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101. Motion of abquark inside aBmeson: The parton model versus the Altarelli-Cabibbo-Corbo-Maiani-Martinelli model

Author: Kang Young Lee, Y. G. Kim, and C. S. Kim
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, symbols.namesake, Distribution function, Gaussian, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, symbols, Heavy quark effective theory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Parton
Abstract: We study the distribution function of the b-quark for inclusive semileptonic B decays in the framework of the parton model. We compare the functional behavior of the fragmentation inspired function and the Gaussian ACCMM function, and discuss their validity. Using the HQET parameters, we can critically test these models.
Published: 1998
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102. [Untitled]

Author: Kyung-Wook Paik, J. H. Tundermann, L. J. Park, Y. G. Kim, and H. S. Ko
Subjects: Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, Metallurgy, Alloy, Oxide, chemistry.chemical_element, Rhenium, engineering.material, Microstructure, Superalloy, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Creep, Mechanics of Materials, visual_art, Powder metallurgy, Aluminium alloy, visual_art.visual_art_medium, engineering, General Materials Science
Abstract: The influence of a 3 wt% Re addition on the creep strength and microstructure of a mechanically alloyed and oxide dispersion-strengthened nickel-base superalloy was investigated. Two alloys, Ni–8Cr–6.5Al–6W–3Ta–1.5Mo–6Co–1Ti–3Re–0.15Zr–0.05C–0.01B–0.9Y2O3 (3Re alloy) and a non-rhenium containing (0Re) alloy were prepared for this study.
Published: 1998
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103. Hard-photon production at = 161 and 172 GeV at LEP

Author: W. Lu, Federico Cindolo, S. Mangla, Roberto Battiston, Samuel C.C. Ting, D. Kamrad, A. Button, S. C. Tonwar, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, F. C. Erné, P. Schmitz, Thomas Ferguson, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, Sc Yeh, L. Romero, I. Josa-Mutuberria, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, G. Ambrosi, Alessandra Doria, G. Schwering, C. Dionisi, J. M. You, Wt Lin, Vladimir Andreev, M. Bourquin, Roger Moore, J. Ulbricht, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, Pablo Garcia-Abia, V. Plyaskin, V. Koutsenko, K. Strauch, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, Joachim Mnich, Alain Hervé, H. El Mamouni, N. Scholz, B. P. Roe, F. Di Lodovico, C. Cecchi, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, S. R. Hou, Subir Sarkar, D. della Volpe, P. de Jong, M. Pohl, B. De La Cruz, G. Cara Romeo, A. Kasser, M. Wadhwa, Y. J. Pei, D. J. Schotanus, F. Cesaroni, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, T. Paul, K. Freudenreich, A. Robohm, J. G. Branson, A. Bay, Davide Piccolo, R. R. McNeil, S. N. Ganguli, G. Hu, J. Busenitz, A. Degré, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, M. Rattaggi, Zhenghao Xu, Carlo Civinini, I. Clare, M. Chemarin, M. Chamizo, B. Fenyi, Peter Denes, Konrad Deiters, An.A. Vorobyov, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, G. M. Chen, M. T. Dova, M. Napolitano, G. Raven, Vincenzo Innocente, Yu. Galaktionov, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Ren-Yuan Zhu, J. Alcaraz, Aaron Dominguez, Stefano Giagu, H. O. Cohn, Paolo Bagnaia, T. Moulik, Bz Yang, Oleg Fedin, Luciano Barone, Herwig Schopper, K. Riles, M. Rescigno, Alberto Aloisio, J. J. Blaising, D. Ruschmeier, S. V. Chekanov, O. Adriani, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, F. Marzano, Felicitas Pauss, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, Speranza Falciano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, Pierluigi Paolucci, H. Postema, T. van Rhee, P. Le Coultre, D. Kirkby, A. C. Weber, L. J. Gutay, M. Basile, U. Becker, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, X. W. Tang, D. P. Stickland, F. Ziegler, A. Mihul, Dimitri Bourilkov, G. Alemanni, W. J. Burger, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, Mariagrazia Alviggi, P. A. Piroué, T. Angelescu, I. Vetlitsky, D. Mangeol, J. K. Kim, Christopher George Tully, H. Anderhub, A. Gurtu, A. Buijs, V. Commichau, S. X. Wu, B. Zhou, D. Luckey, B. Monteleoni, R. Barillère, I. Duran, B. Hartmann, G. F. Susinno, W. W. Kinnison, H. Vogt, Wolfgang Lohmann, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, C. Furetta, B. Bertucci, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, S. C. Kim, J. C. Pinto, F. Wittgenstein, A. Hasan, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, Tariq Aziz, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, P. Spillantini, S. Braccini, M. Steuer, P. H. Fisher, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, G. Mirabelli, H.F. Chen, Emilio Leonardi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Raffaello D'Alessandro, S. M. Ting, S. J. Hong, Howard A. Stone, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, K. Lübelsmeyer, F. Ferroni, C. G. Yang, P. Zemp, Yu. Zalite, W. van Rossum, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, A. Barczyk, Antonino Zichichi, D. O. Prokofiev, S. P. Ahlen, Jasper Kirkby, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. Rahal-Callot, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, D. Kim, Anna Katharina Kopp, N. Raja, Y. Zeng, Crisostomo Sciacca, S. S. Gau, R. Bock, Marco Pieri, G. Landi, Adrian Biland, Simone Paoletti, A. Buffini, Suchandra Dutta, A. J.M. Muijs, Zheng Wang, D. Sciarrino, Bryan R. Smith, Leonardo Merola, L. Tauscher, T. Azemoon, G. M. Bilei, Sw. Banerjee, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Petrak, Manjit Kaur, I. Vorobiev, P. Bartalini, P. Laurikainen, U. K. Chaturvedi, Lamberto Luminari, P. G. Rancoita, K. Sudhakar, X. Chereau, Y. S. Lu, H. Suter, Marcos Cerrada, B. N. Jin, J.V. Allaby, Y. Mi, H. Nowak, A. Shvorob, A. Stone, M. von der Mey, S. Patricelli, L. Baksay, Jean Fay, Aleandro Nisati, S. Bhattacharya, F. Cotorobai, P. Extermann, Christoph Schäfer, Harvey B Newman, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, Pierre Lecomte, Xl Wang, W. Wallraff, J. B. Ye, P. Ladron de Guevara, D. Hatzifotiadou, J. Rodin, H. Opitz, Laszlo Boldizsar, Werner Lustermann, A. Engler, A. Malinin, M. Capell, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, L. Z. Sun, Nicolas Produit, A. Kirkby, Maurizio Biasini, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, C. Li, Marta Felcini, L. Fredj, Michael Dittmar, F. Muheim, Zhidong Zhang, M. Vivargent, B. Stoyanov, G. Forconi, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, J.P. Ernenwein, Y. G. Kim, P. Duinker, I. Korolko, Simonetta Gentile, A. Kunin, J. D. Swain, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, Z. A. Liu, M. Campanelli, D. Peach, A. Gougas, M.E. Sarakinos, Hafeez R Hoorani, Y. H. Chang, Francesco Becattini, A. Vorvolakos, George Alverson, X. Y. Yao, A. Klimentov, P. Lebrun, A. Böhm, G. Gratta, J. G. Xu, K. Jenkes, Kenneth Francis Read, J. S. Kapustinsky, W. J. Metzger, Jozsef Toth, D. Pandoulas, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, T. Niessen, F. L. Linde, S. Goldfarb, Luisa Cifarelli, U. Uwer, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, Y. D. Oh, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, S. Reucroft, J. A. Rubio, P. Molnar, S. Wynhoff, A. Nippe, Marcella Diemoz, S. Mele, X. D. Cai, S. Müller, W.G. Ma, An. Zalite, V. K. Gupta, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, P. Marchesini, D. Kiss, V. Brigljevic, Manas Maity, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, R. T. Van de Walle, Dong-Hyun Kim, E. Valente, D. McNally, R. Faccini, G. Viertel, G. G.G. Massaro, M. Pauluzzi, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, D. Ren, J. Shukla, J. Schwenke, A. P. Colijn, Francesca Cavallari, S. Roth, A. Pevsner, S. Costantini, J. P. Martin, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutko, Gobinda Majumder, R. Völkert, M. Tonutti, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, W. Kittel, Y. Karyotakis, J. Berdugo, E. J. Sanchez, M. Fabre, R. Mount, Nicola Cavallo, H. K. Park, G. Castellini, Z. F. Gong, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, C. Lapoint, A. Csilling, M. Lebeau, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, Juven Wang, C. Palomares, Sabine Riemann, Y. Uchida, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, A. M. Cartacci, A. C. König, Andre Sopczak, Joel Goldstein, A. Favara, I. H. Park, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Burger, William, Paus-Cecchi, Claudia, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Fredj, Lotfi, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Muheim, Franz, Produit, Nicolas, Sciarrino, Deborah, and Susinno, Gabriele
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, ddc:500.2, Interaction energy, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Standard Model, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Atomic physics, 010306 general physics
Abstract: We have studied the process $e^+e^-{\rightarrow}\rm n {\gamma}$ $(\rm n{\ge}2)$ at centre-of-mass energies of 161.3 GeV and 172.1 GeV. The analysis is based on a sample of events collected by the L3 detector in 1996 corresponding to total integrated luminosities of 10.7 ${\rm pb^{-1}}$ and 10.1 ${\rm pb^{-1}}$ respectively. The observed rates of events with two and more photons and the characteristic distributions are in good agreement with the Standard Model expectations. This is used to set lower limits on contact interaction energy scale parameters, on the QED cut-off parameters and on the mass of excited electrons.
Published: 1997
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104. Search for heavy neutral and charged leptons in e+e− annihilation at =161 = 172

Author: T. Paul, J. G. Branson, R. Leiste, S. N. Ganguli, Christoph Paus, A. Degré, M. Rattaggi, B. Monteleoni, S. X. Wu, G. Passaleva, Bryan R. Smith, K. Sudhakar, E. Valente, Howard A. Stone, S. C. Blyth, D. McNally, M. von der Mey, J. B. Ye, D. DiBitonto, M. Steuer, G. Landi, G. Viertel, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, P. Laurikainen, Lamberto Luminari, H. El Mamouni, F. Di Lodovico, D. Kirkby, U. K. Chaturvedi, Roberto Battiston, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, S. Easo, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, Y. S. Lu, Y. G. Kim, C. Cecchi, G. Forconi, J. Schwenke, Kati Lassila-Perini, V. Plyaskin, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, A. Shvorob, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, Subir Sarkar, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, S. Costantini, Y. H. Chang, Y. J. Pei, Pierre Lecomte, S. S. Gau, George Alverson, D. della Volpe, Jozsef Toth, D. Pandoulas, J. Ulbricht, G. Gratta, W. van Rossum, Igor Vorobiev, A. Barczyk, Vincenzo Innocente, Raffaello D'Alessandro, S. Bhattacharya, J. S. Kapustinsky, T. Niessen, Oleg Fedin, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, M. Pohl, J. M. You, G. Schwering, P. Marchesini, M. T. Dova, A. Arefiev, C. Lapoint, Werner Lustermann, Yu. Efremenko, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, Alessandra Doria, A. Kirkby, D. Kiss, V. Brigljevic, Christopher George Tully, Leonardo Merola, A. C. Weber, H. O. Cohn, R. R. McNeil, A. Straessner, G. Carlino, B. Stoyanov, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, L. Z. Sun, Egidio Longo, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Levtchenko, H. Tuchscherer, Konrad Deiters, L. Tauscher, L. J. Gutay, T. Azemoon, A. Stone, U. Becker, Luca Lista, I. Clare, Adrian Biland, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, S. Reucroft, S. V. Chekanov, Dimitri Bourilkov, Panos A Razis, Alberto Aloisio, V. Koutsenko, H. Anderhub, F. Ferroni, R. T. Van de Walle, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Bertucci, Juven Wang, I. Duran, S. C. Kim, X. Chereau, Jean Fay, Y. Zeng, K. Riles, T. van Rhee, H. Vogt, C. Palomares, M. E. Sarakinos, Marcos Cerrada, Y. Mi, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, Z. M. Wang, G. Mirabelli, P. Spillantini, R. Barillère, P. H. Fisher, Sabine Riemann, A. Gurtu, Marco Pieri, V. Commichau, Samuel C.C. Ting, P. Duinker, Nicolas Produit, S. M. Ting, S. J. Hong, F. Wittgenstein, Yu. Galaktionov, I. Korolko, Simonetta Gentile, K. Lübelsmeyer, S. Braccini, Dong-Hyun Kim, B. Petersen, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, B. Hartmann, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, B. Zhou, A. Klimentov, N. Scholz, J. Alcaraz, K. Jenkes, P. Zemp, R. Ostonen, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, A. Hasan, A. Kunin, Y. Kamyshkov, Hafeez R Hoorani, Tariq Aziz, E. Fiandrini, Kenneth Francis Read, F. Muheim, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, P. Ladron de Guevara, J. P. Ernenwein, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, A. Buffini, D. Kim, A. Marin, G. M. Bilei, D. O. Prokofiev, P. Lebrun, Y. Uchida, F. C. Erné, P. Schmitz, W. Lu, S. P. Ahlen, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Campanelli, W. J. Metzger, Federico Cindolo, S. Goldfarb, A. Mihul, S. Mangla, Michael Dittmar, A. Gougas, Jasper Kirkby, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, K. Freudenreich, G. Alemanni, M. Sassowsky, W. J. Burger, A. J.W. van Mil, M. W. Gruenewald, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, U. Uwer, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, J. D. Swain, C. Dionisi, Anna Katharina Kopp, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Chen, Y. Karyotakis, D. van Dierendonck, An.A. Vorobyov, J. Salicio, W. W. Kinnison, A. Button, Marcella Diemoz, M. Rescigno, D. Peach, A. Bay, D. Hatzifotiadou, J. Rodin, H. Opitz, Laszlo Boldizsar, L. Cifarelli, A. M. Cartacci, A. Engler, J. Berdugo, G. F. Susinno, B. De La Cruz, G. Hu, A. C. König, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, C. Furetta, Carlo Civinini, G. Raven, A. Böhm, L. Fredj, S. C. Tonwar, W. C. van Hoek, Andre Sopczak, Frank Filthaut, J. C. Pinto, E. J. Sanchez, A. Buijs, Joel Goldstein, M. Capell, Harvey B Newman, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Herwig Schopper, O. Adriani, H. Postema, Crisostomo Sciacca, J. J. Blaising, Francesca Cavallari, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, Speranza Falciano, M. G. Alviggi, Thomas Ferguson, S. Roth, H. S. Fesefeldt, A. Favara, I. H. Park, Z. Z. Xu, E. Pistolesi, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, P. Rosselet, M. Vivargent, T. Angelescu, A. Pevsner, P. Molnar, J. P. Martin, J. Casaus, P. Bartalini, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, D. Kamrad, G. Chiefari, P. G. Rancoita, Vladimir Andreev, D. Ruschmeier, S. Shevchenko, V. Shoutko, A. Lebedev, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, C. G. Yang, Dong-Chul Son, Yu. Zalite, R. Völkert, M. Tonutti, Stefano Giagu, B. N. Jin, J. Busenitz, H. Nowak, R. Faccini, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, Peter Denes, Paolo Bagnaia, I. Vetlitsky, M. Pauluzzi, D. Ren, J. Shukla, A. P. Colijn, W. Wallraff, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, S. Petrak, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, A. Nippe, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Alexander Malinin, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. Ambrosi, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, A. Csilling, Roger Moore, M. Lebeau, Davide Piccolo, H. Suter, An. Zalite, Georgi Sultanov, Gobinda Majumder, Fl Linde, T. S. Dai, Maurizio Biasini, Sc Yeh, L. Romero, R. A. Khan, Marta Felcini, Wt Lin, M. Bourquin, K. Strauch, W. Kittel, Joachim Mnich, Francesco Becattini, Z. P. Zhang, A. Robohm, B. Fenyi, T. Moulik, Y. D. Oh, D. P. Stickland, F. Ziegler, X. D. Cai, S. Müller, H. F. Chen, M. Chemarin, N. Cavallo, S. Wynhoff, C-Q. Li, G. M. Chen, V. K. Gupta, M. Fabre, F. DeNotaristefani, R. Mount, Z. A. Liu, H. K. Park, G. Castellini, A. Vorvolakos, X. Y. Yao, Aleandro Nisati, J. G. Xu, Z. F. Gong, Manas Maity, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, Marco Meschini, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, J. A. Rubio, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Emilio Leonardi, R. Bock, D. Sciarrino, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, Aaron Dominguez, Felicitas Pauss, W. G. Ma, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, D. Mangeol, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, and A. Kasser
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, 01 natural sciences, Massless particle, Nuclear physics, MAJORANA, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract: A search for unstable neutral and charged heavy leptons as well as for stable charged heavy leptons has been made at center-of-mass energies s = 161 GeV and s 172 GeV with the L3 detector at LEP. No evidence for their existence was found. We exclude unstable neutral leptons of Dirac (Majorana) type for masses below 78.0 (66.7), 78.0 (66.7) and 72.2 (58.2) GeV, if the heavy neutrino couples to the electron, muon or tau family, respectively. We exclude unstable charged heavy leptons for masses below 81.0 GeV for a wide mass range of the associated neutral heavy lepton. The production of stable charged heavy leptons with a mass less than 84.2 GeV is also excluded. If the unstable charged heavy lepton decays via mixing into a massless neutrino, we exclude masses below 78.7 GeV.
Published: 1997
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105. Measurement of → τ and a new limit for → τ

Author: D. Kiss, V. Brigljevic, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Z. A. Liu, A. Vorvolakos, X. Y. Yao, J. G. Xu, Luciano Barone, S. V. Chekanov, Dimitri Bourilkov, G. F. Susinno, R. T. Van de Walle, Yu. Galaktionov, C. Furetta, Konrad Deiters, J. C. Pinto, P. Spillantini, T. van Rhee, B. Petersen, J. Alcaraz, S. X. Wu, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, Alberto Aloisio, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, A. Gurtu, V. Commichau, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, J. M. Le Goff, D. DiBitonto, Francesca Cavallari, J. P. Ernenwein, N. Gheordanescu, G. Carlino, H. Anderhub, W. van Rossum, K. Riles, M. Steuer, B. Hartmann, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, I. Duran, A. Hasan, K. Banicz, A. Mihul, D. Perret-Gallix, G. Alemanni, J. A. Rubio, P. Molnar, Y. Kamyshkov, H. Vogt, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, W. J. Burger, T. Angelescu, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, Adrian Biland, X. W. Tang, W. W. Kinnison, E. Lieb, P. Lebrun, M. Campanelli, Harvey B Newman, R. Barillère, O. Adrian, J. Casaus, M. Acciarri, G. Forconi, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, A. M. Cartacci, Guo-Ming Chen, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, A. C. König, U. Uwer, Antonino Zichichi, Andre Sopczak, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, A. Csilling, B. Monteleoni, M. Lebeau, J. Salicio, Jozsef Toth, Z. P. Zhang, G. Sauvage, A. C. Weber, P. Pakhlov, A. Engler, Y. J. Pei, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, Davide Piccolo, L. Cifarelli, K. Y. Lee, Joel Goldstein, M. E. Sarakinos, Aleandro Nisati, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, D. Pandoulas, J. S. Lee, M. Vivargent, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, C. G. Yang, X. D. Cai, G. Mirabelli, S. Müller, Tariq Aziz, Raffaello D'Alessandro, G. Passaleva, D. Kamrad, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, Alessandra Doria, Howard A. Stone, P. Zemp, R. de Asmundis, S. Reucroft, Yu. Zalite, I. Dorne, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, A. Shvorob, E. Valente, R. Mount, D. McNally, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, V. Pojidaev, Francesco Becattini, O. Rind, G. M. Bilei, H. K. Park, G. Castellini, Leonardo Merola, L. Tauscher, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, M. Capell, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, Attilio Santocchia, Marco Pieri, Jean Fay, K. Lübelsmeyer, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, G. Viertel, T. Azemoon, P. Ladron de Guevara, Z. F. Gong, A. Gougas, P. Rosselet, Hans J. Vogel, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, N. Scholz, Roberto Battiston, Pierluigi Paolucci, A. Kirkby, R. Bock, D. Sciarrino, Gobinda Majumder, A. Buffini, S. Morganti, Dai-Sik Kim, B. Stoyanov, J. Schwenke, Aaron Dominguez, Felicitas Pauss, D. Hatzifotiadou, Y. Uchida, J. Rodin, D. O. Prokofiev, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, H. Opitz, S. Bhattacharya, S. S. Gau, D. J. Schotanus, Nicolas Produit, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, J. Ulbricht, G. Schwering, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, Crisostomo Sciacca, H. El Mamouni, Y. Karyotakis, W. Kittel, S. Costantini, D. Boutigny, L. Fredj, W. G. Ma, P. Le Coultre, E. Drago, M. Basile, M. Schneegans, Marcos Cerrada, Bryan R. Smith, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, F. Di Lodovico, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, S. P. Ahlen, Jasper Kirkby, Michael Dittmar, H. F. Chen, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, P. Bartalini, E. Nagy, K. Sudhakar, F. J. Rodriguez, J. J. Blaising, Stefano Giagu, M. Sassowsky, P. G. Rancoita, S. Wynhoff, C-Q. Li, I. Clare, V. K. Gupta, A. J.W. van Mil, Y. Mi, D. Duchesneau, A. Buijs, M. von der Mey, Marcella Diemoz, M. Rescigno, Vincenzo Innocente, L. Z. Sun, G. Gratta, D. Mangeol, B. N. Jin, Oleg Fedin, J. K. Kim, H. Nowak, D. Luckey, J. B. Ye, M. Fabre, An.A. Vorobyov, J. D. Swain, S. Ro, S. Easo, B. De La Cruz, C. Lapoint, G. Hu, I. Vetlitsky, F. DeNotaristefani, D. Peach, A. Chan, Kati Lassila-Perini, A. Straessner, V. Plyaskin, G. Ambrosi, W. Wallraff, Lucas Taylor, Luca Lista, D. Fernandez, Speranza Falciano, Roger Moore, Juven Wang, A. Kunin, S. Banerjee, M. G. Alviggi, Georgi Sultanov, Zp Zhang, Fl Linde, Hafeez R Hoorani, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, M. T. Dova, A. Böhm, D. Antreasyan, Sabine Riemann, J. M. You, H. O. Cohn, H. Janssen, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, Samuel C.C. Ting, P. Duinker, I. Korolko, Simonetta Gentile, V. P. Andreev, Lamberto Luminari, A. Klimentov, M. Caria, Manas Maity, Z. M. Wang, K. Jenkes, Kenneth Francis Read, J. Busenitz, M. Chemarin, N. Cavallo, S. Rosier-Lees, G. M. Chen, V. Koutsenko, F. Wittgenstein, R. C. Ball, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, Marco Meschini, Peter Denes, Pierre Lecomte, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, Paolo Bagnaia, A. Nippe, S. C. Blyth, Werner Lustermann, Behcet Alpat, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, D. Kirkby, Robert Clare, Alexander Malinin, A. Boucham, C. Dionisi, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, A. Bay, S. Petrak, Carlo Civinini, G. Raven, H. S. Chen, M. Aguilar-Benitez, L. Servoli, Herwig Schopper, H. Postema, G. Landi, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, Christopher George Tully, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, Wolfgang Lohmann, P. Laurikainen, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, L. Malgeri, An. Zalite, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, W. Lu, Federico Cindolo, S. Mangla, S. C. Tonwar, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, Thomas Ferguson, C. Cecchi, Subir Sarkar, B. Fenyi, M. Pohl, Y. Zhou, A. Kasser, T. Paul, T. Moulik, D. P. Stickland, F. Ziegler, J. G. Branson, S. N. Ganguli, M. T. Choi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, A. Degré, M. Rattaggi, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. Rahal-Callot, H. Suter, Sc Yeh, L. Romero, Wt Lin, M. Bourquin, K. Strauch, Joachim Mnich, A. Robohm, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, F. Muheim, V. Soulimov, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, Mingshui Chen, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, M. Pauluzzi, D. Ren, J. Shukla, A. P. Colijn, F. C. Erné, C. Leggett, S. Roth, P. Schmitz, A. Pevsner, K. Freudenreich, J. P. Martin, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutko, J. C. Sens, R. Völkert, M. Tonutti, Igor Vorobiev, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, E. Leonard, J. Berdugo, E. J. Sanchez, Y. G. Kim, Y. H. Chang, George Alverson, J. S. Kapustinsky, T. Niessen, F. Ferroni, Y. Zeng, and P. Marchesini
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, 0103 physical sciences, Analytical chemistry, Invariant mass, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: Using a data sample of 1 475 000 Z → qq(γ) events collected during 1994 with the L3 detector at LEP, we have studied the purely leptonic decays of heavy flavour mesons, D s − → τ − ν τ and B − → τ − ν τ . A signal is observed in the invariant mass distribution M(γD s − ) corresponding to the decay sequence D ∗− → γD s − , D s − → τ − ν τ , τ − → l − ν l ν τ . The branching fraction for D s − → τ − ν τ decays is measured to be β (D s − → τ − ν τ ) = 0.074 ± 0.028(stat) ± 0.016(syst) ± 0.018(norm) . No signal of B − → τ − ν τ decays is observed in the data, corresponding to an upper limit on the branching franction β( B − → τ − ν τ ) −4 at 90% CL.
Published: 1997
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106. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy under Polar Solvents with Uncoated Tips

Author: P. G. Van Patten, Michael L. Myrick, J. D. Noll, Y.-G. Kim, and Michael L. McLester
Subjects: Chemistry, law, Electrochemistry, Analytical chemistry, Polar, General Materials Science, Surfaces and Interfaces, Scanning tunneling microscope, Condensed Matter Physics, Spectroscopy, law.invention
Published: 1997
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107. Observation of multiple hard photon final states at GeV at LEP

Author: M. Campanelli, D. Antreasyan, Sc Yeh, L. Romero, Marcella Diemoz, P. G. Rancoita, Wt Lin, B. Schoeneich, P. Kapinos, Samuel C.C. Ting, H. Kuijten, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, P. Duinker, I. Korolko, Simonetta Gentile, P. Rosselet, Z. P. Zhang, R. Barillère, A. C. Weber, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, J. J. Blaising, Aaron Dominguez, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, A. Klimentov, S. Mele, Kajari Mazumdar, Stefano Giagu, C. Lapoint, Felicitas Pauss, M. Bourquin, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, D. Fernandez, Juven Wang, Sabine Riemann, C-Q. Li, T. van Rhee, P. Extermann, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, Alessandra Doria, S. Müller, E. Valente, K. Strauch, Mariagrazia Alviggi, W. Wallraff, W. G. Ma, M. Basile, J. Gerald, Dai-Sik Kim, V. K. Gupta, R. Faccini, G. Mirabelli, D. McNally, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, S. Banerjee, A. Gurtu, V. Commichau, M. Lebeau, A. Tsaregorodtsev, K. Y. Lee, I. Vetlitsky, M. Pauluzzi, Xd Cai, K. Hangarter, Joachim Mnich, G. Viertel, Y. J. Pei, W. van Rossum, G.M. Chan, S. C. Blyth, Adrian Biland, Z. A. Liu, A. Vorvolakos, X. Y. Yao, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, J. G. Xu, Reinhard W. Schulte, Marco Meschini, Tariq Aziz, J. Schwenke, G. M. Bilei, S. Ro, F. DeNotaristefani, M. Lenti, K. Lübelsmeyer, S. Costantini, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, B. L. Betev, D. Ren, A. Robohm, Gianpaolo Carlino, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, Y. Kamyshkov, Gobinda Majumder, A. Engler, J. Shukla, P. Marchesini, N. Gheordanescu, V. Brigljevic, B. De La Cruz, G. Hu, Giovanni Ambrosi, N. Scholz, J. M. You, A. Macchiolo, Manas Maity, S. Petrak, Lamberto Luminari, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, A. C. König, Andre Sopczak, Joel Goldstein, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, V. Pojidaev, M. Capell, J.V. Allaby, Vincenzo Innocente, Yu. Galaktionov, S. P. Ahlen, S. Patricelli, A. Boucham, W. Kittel, M. Caria, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, A. P. Colijn, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Crisostomo Sciacca, J. A. Rubio, E. Nagy, F. Cesaroni, Marco Pieri, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, M. Chamizo, J. Alcaraz, B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, Roberto Castello, F. Muheim, Igor Vorobiev, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, J. Rodin, C. Dionisi, P. Levtchenko, S.X. Wu, Robert Clare, Alain Hervé, F. DiLodovico, P. Bartalini, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, A. Nippe, R. T. Van de Walle, Panos A Razis, A. Koulbardis, Konrad Deiters, R. C. Ball, J. S. Lee, Pierre Lecomte, Christopher George Tully, Alexander Malinin, L. Fredj, S. Easo, J. P. Ernenwein, Kati Lassila-Perini, M. Fabre, P. Lebrun, M. Napolitano, P. LeCoultre, Emilio Leonardi, R. Bock, D. Sciarrino, M. T. Choi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Alberto Aloisio, O. Toker, A. Ricker, Speranza Falciano, F. C. Erné, V. Plyaskin, Werner Lustermann, Behcet Alpat, L. J. Gutay, Howard A. Stone, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, Y. Karyotakis, P. Schmitz, U. Becker, H. Anderhub, W. J. Burger, M. Vivargent, A. Bay, M. Acciarri, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Möller, J. Berdugo, V. Koutsenko, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, E. J. Sanchez, H. ElMamouni, A. Buijs, C. Zaccardelli, M. T. Dova, A. Köngeter, F. Tonisch, I. Duran, Roberto Battiston, G. Schwering, W. W. Kinnison, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. F. Susinno, H. O. Cohn, H. Vogt, G. Rahal-Callot, U. Uwer, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, G. Forconi, J. Salicio, R. Mount, X. W. Tang, Nicola Cavallo, A. Buytenhuijs, An. Zalite, Nicanor Colino, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, G. Landi, H. K. Park, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, J. Kirby, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, P. H. Fisher, J. Ulbricht, P. de Jong, S. M. Ting, Maurizio Biasini, Carlo Civinini, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Michael Dittmar, Marta Felcini, G. Raven, Francesca Cavallari, S. Roth, I. Dorne, U. K. Chaturvedi, A. Pevsner, K. Freudenreich, Manjit Kaur, G. Chiefari, C. Furetta, J. C. Pinto, K. Schultze, G. Castellini, Francesco Becattini, S. Shevchenko, M. M. Ilyas, S. S. Gau, Leonardo Merola, Z. F. Gong, P. Zemp, J. P. Martin, R. de Asmundis, Y. S. Lu, J. D. Swain, A. Kasser, D. Peach, A. Chan, M.E. Sarakinos, L. Tauscher, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, Roger Moore, M. Aguilar-Benitez, T. Azemoon, I. Clare, Jozsef Toth, Herwig Schopper, D. Pandoulas, M. Rescigno, H. Suter, Y. F. Wang, V. Shoutko, J. C. Sens, B. C. Riemers, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, G.C. Romeo, A. Adam, B. Stoyanov, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, A. Böhm, R. Völkert, H. Postema, T. Paul, Marcos Cerrada, H. F. Chen, J. Busenitz, Y. Mi, Georgi Sultanov, P. De Ladron Guevara, Fl Linde, T. S. Dai, Peter Denes, R. A. Khan, M. Tonutti, Y. Zhou, J. G. Branson, S. Wynhoff, B. Lindemann, Paolo Bagnaia, G. Gratta, W. Lu, Davide Piccolo, Dimitri Bourilkov, P. Spillantini, X. Chereau, Federico Cindolo, A. Kunin, V. P. Andreev, S. Mangla, M. Chemarin, L. Z. Sun, H. DeBoeck, S. N. Ganguli, D. P. Stickland, Luisa Cifarelli, S. Reucroft, S. C. Tonwar, E. Fiandrini, Luca Malgeri, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, Hafeez R Hoorani, G. M. Chen, A. Kirby, A. Degré, Thomas Ferguson, M. Schneegans, Harvey B Newman, Bryan R. Smith, K. Sudhakar, M. Rattaggi, M. von der Mey, J. B. Ye, W. J. Metzger, D. Kirby, Z. M. Wang, A. Gougas, C. Maña, S. Röhner, B. P. Roe, F. Wittgenstein, L. Ludovici, E. Drago, C. Cecchi, S. Goldfarb, I. C. Brock, Subir Sarkar, A. Bujak, M. Pohl, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, J.M. LeGoff, S. Rosier-Lees, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, Y. G. Kim, Nicolas Produit, Y. H. Chang, George Alverson, J. S. Kapustinsky, F. Ferroni, Y. Zeng, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, R. R. McNeil, T. Angelescu, E. Lieb, E. Brambilla, J. Casaus, K. Riles, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, C. G. Yang, D. DiBitonto, M. Steuer, F. J. Rodriguez, K. Banicz, An.A. Vorobyov, O. Adriani, Lucas Taylor, D. Perret-Gallix, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, and I. Josa-Mutuberria
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Scalar (mathematics), 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Angular distribution, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: We have studied the process e+e− → nγ (n ≥ 2) at an average center-of-mass energy of 133 GeV using the L3 detector at LEP. For an integrated luminosity of 4.95 pb−1 we find one γγγγ(γ) final state with only hard photons. The rates of both γγγ and γγ events are consistent with QED expectations. The cross section of the reaction e+e− → γγ(γ) in the polar range 16° < θγ < 164° is measured to be 22.6 ± 2.2 pb. Decays into photons of narrow scalar resonances with masses between 90 and 130 GeV are not observed. The observation of the event with four energetic photons is consistent with QED although the kinematic configuration of the photons is atypical.
Published: 1996
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108. Study of the structure of hadronic events and determination of αS at

Author: Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, Roberto Battiston, P. Marchesini, A. Bay, V. Brigljevic, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, Carlo Civinini, J. Ulbricht, G. Forconi, Gerard Fernandez, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, A. Marin, S. Pensotti, B. De La Cruz, Raffaello D'Alessandro, M. Rescigno, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Igor Vorobiev, G. Hu, P. Levtchenko, H. Postema, Leonardo Merola, Panos A Razis, R. T. Van de Walle, I. Clare, H. De Boeck, L. Tauscher, Y. J. Pei, Carlos Willmott, T. Azemoon, B. Lindemann, Speranza Falciano, E. Dénes, P. Pistolesi, O. Toker, T. Paul, S. Costantini, T. Siedenburg, Marcos Cerrada, Y. G. Kim, Peter H. Fisher, Roberto Castello, S. Reucroft, A. Kasser, Y. Zhou, G. Gratta, Y. Karyotakis, Y. Mi, Peter Denes, O. Rind, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, Y. H. Chang, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, A. Arefiev, R. R. McNeil, J. Berdugo, L. Z. Sun, George Alverson, Marco Pieri, E. J. Sanchez, Tariq Aziz, M. Möller, J. S. Kapustinsky, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, G. Landi, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, S. Petrak, Francesca Cavallari, C. Leggett, H. F. Chen, R. Leiste, E. Valente, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Gailloud, L. Fredj, U. K. Chaturvedi, D. McNally, Christoph Paus, Lamberto Luminari, Yu. Galaktionov, A. Buytenhuijs, E. Brambilla, Y. S. Lu, C. Burgos, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, T. E. Coan, L. J. Gutay, L. Servoli, J. G. Branson, S. S. Gau, Dimitri Bourilkov, W. Lu, Yuri Efremenko, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, Federico Cindolo, S. Mangla, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, F. Ferroni, V. Pojidaev, M. Schneegans, U. Becker, I. Duran, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, J. Alcaraz, Y. Zeng, J. P. Ernenwein, S. X. Wu, R. C. Ball, Davide Piccolo, A. Kirkby, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, K. Riles, P. Spillantini, S. N. Ganguli, J. D. Swaint, F. Marzano, B. Stoyanov, Bryan R. Smith, B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, Alessandra Doria, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, J. P. Martin, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, J. J. Blaising, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, Stefano Giagu, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, P. Extermann, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, Salvatore Mele, F. J. Rodriguez, H. R. Gustafson, M. Lebeau, S. C. Tonwar, S. Röhner, S. M. Ting, J. S. Lee, A. Degré, C. Zaccardelli, Werner Lustermann, R. Barillère, V. Shoutko, K. Sudhakar, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, J. C. Sens, B. C. Riemers, P. Lecomte, J. Schwenke, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, D. Antreasyan, Crisostomo Sciacca, F. Wittgenstein, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, M. Rattaggi, L. Ludovici, A. Adam, D. Pandoulas, M. von der Mey, Thomas Ferguson, N. Scholz, J. Y. Zeng, J. B. Ye, Howard A. Stone, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, H. Hofer, W. J. Burger, An.A. Vorobyov, A. Gurtu, F. Tonisch, E. Drago, R. Völkert, A. P. Colijn, M. Tonutti, K. L. Tung, Els Koffeman, V. Commichau, E. Fiandrini, L. Romero, L. Malgeri, B. Schoeneich, H. Schopper, S. C. Blyth, R. Ostonen, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, Gianpaolo Carlino, Konrad Deiters, I. Josa-Mutuberria, P. Kapinos, Samuel C.C. Ting, J. Rodin, Marco Meschini, B. Hartmann, J. Tóth, Harvey B Newman, D. Kirkby, Michael Dittmar, O. Adriani, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, A. Hasan, M. Pauluzzi, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, F. C. Erné, C. Cecchi, P. Schmitz, G. M. Bilei, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, I. Vetlitsky, W. van Rossum, Lucas Taylor, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, K. Strauch, Subir Sarkar, M. G. Alviggi, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, A. Chen, L. Urbán, Adrian Biland, M. Campanelli, Christopher George Tully, P. Lebrun, M. Vivargent, K. Freudenreich, A. Bujak, M. Pohl, Joachim Mnich, Nicolas Produit, A. Klimentov, T. Angelescu, R. de Jong, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, Wolfgang Lohmann, J.V. Allaby, E. Lieb, P. Bartalini, D. Ren, Jasper Kirkby, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, S. Patricelli, S. C. Kim, U. Uwer, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, J. Shukla, X. W. Tang, D. DiBitonto, A. Robohm, D. van Dierendonck, Nicanor Colino, J. Salicio, P. A. Piroué, G. Viertel, B. Zhou, P. Laurikainen, A. Chan, A. Engler, Marcella Diemoz, M. T. Choi, M. Steuer, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, V. Plyaskin, J. D. Burger, Giovanni Ambrosi, M. Capell, C. G. Yang, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, G. Rahal-Callot, M. T. Dova, A. Köngeter, K. Banicz, H. S. Fesefeldt, P. G. Rancoita, L. Cifarelli, H. O. Cohn, D. Perret-Gallix, Y. F. Wang, R. Weill, F. Muheim, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, Paolo Bagnaia, K. Schultze, H. Suter, B. N. Jin, A. Böhm, H. Nowak, A. C. Weber, A. Buijs, G. Mirabelli, V. Soulimov, W. Wallraff, K. Lübelsmeyer, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, A. Pevsner, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, R. Fabbretti, C. Lapoint, A. Kunin, Roger Moore, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, V. P. Andreev, M. Chemarin, G. M. Chen, Aaron Dominguez, Felicitas Pauss, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, K. Hangarter, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, Reinhard W. Schulte, M. M. Ilyas, Hafeez R Hoorani, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, D. Fernandez, Juven Wang, J. T. He, F. L. Linde, Willis Lin, Sabine Riemann, H. El Mamouni, F. Di Lodovico, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, A. C. König, Laurent Vuilleumier, D. Goujon, Andre Sopczak, Vincenzo Innocente, Joel Goldstein, H. Anderhub, S. P. Ahlen, P. Zemp, R. de Asmundis, A. Favara, Z. A. Liu, Z. Z. Xu, X. Y. Yao, J. G. Xu, M. Lenti, Stefan Roth, Dai-Sik Kim, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, S. R. Hou, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, B. Alpat, Emilio Leonardi, B. L. Betev, R. Bock, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, Kajari Mazumdar, S. Müller, Xd Cai, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, S. Ro, F. DeNotaristefani, A. Macchiolo, Manas Maity, J. M. Salicio, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, R. Mount, Nicola Cavallo, H. K. Park, A. Nippe, G. Castellini, Alexander Malinin, Z. F. Gong, H. Kuijten, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, An. Zalite, A. Tsaregorodtsev, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, K. Y. Lee, Francesco Becattini, Gobinda Majumder, W. Kittel, E. Gonzalez, E. Nagy, S. Wynhoff, M. Fabre, P. Rosselet, J. M. You, M. Caria, D. P. Stickland, A. Koulbardis, V. Koutsenko, Zheng Wang, Zhenyu Zhang, X. Chereau, M. E. Sarakinos, P. Ladron de Guevara, A. Gougas, G. Schwering, G. F. Susinno, J. C. Pinto, Manjit Kaur, J. Busenitz, A. Boucham, and C. Dionisi
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, High energy, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Structure (category theory), 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Strong coupling, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: We present a study of the structure of hadronic events recorded by the L3 detector at center-of-mass energies of 130 and 136 GeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5 pb-1 collected during the high energy run of 1995. The shapes of the event shape distributions and the energy dependence of their mean values are well reproduced by QCD models. From a comparison of the data with resummed O(alpha_s^2) QCD calculations, we determine the strong coupling constant to be alpha_s(133 GeV) = 0.107 +/- 0.005(exp) +/- 0.006(theor).
Published: 1996
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109. E-mode planar Lg = 35 nm In0.7Ga0.3As MOSFETs with InP/Al2O3/HfO2 (EOT = 0.8 nm) composite insulator

Author: Y.-C. Kao, Dae-Hyun Kim, P. Pinsukanjana, A. Papavasiliou, Berinder Brar, Y. G. Kim, P. Hundal, C. King, Miguel Urteaga, Peter Chen, Ju Li, J.-M. Kuo, and J. Paniagua
Subjects: Hysteresis, Planar, Materials science, business.industry, Dispersion (optics), MOSFET, Composite number, Electronic engineering, Optoelectronics, Gate insulator, business, Composite insulators
Abstract: We have successfully demonstrated a three-step recess process to fabricate high performance E-mode planar InGaAs MOSFETs. Our devices feature a composite gate insulator with InP/Al 2 O 3 /HfO 2 . An L g =35 nm InGaAs MOSFET with EOT = ∼ 0.8 nm exhibits V T = 0.17 V, R ON = 285 Ohm-μm, DIBL = 135 mV/V and S = 115 mV/dec, as well as a negligible dispersion and hysteresis behavior. Most importantly, our device displays the highest value of g m_max > 2 mS/μm at V DS = 0.5 V in any III-V MOSFETs.
Published: 2012
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110. Search for the decays Bd0 → γγ and Bs0 → γγ

Author: S. S. Gau, D. Pandoulas, G. Schwering, Y. Zhou, G. F. Susinno, S. X. Wu, T. Spickermann, J. C. Pinto, B. De La Cruz, Michael Dittmar, G. Hu, Roberto Battiston, Zheng Wang, Zhenyu Zhang, Carlos Willmott, D. DiBitonto, Speranza Falciano, M. E. Sarakinos, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, W. Kittel, D. P. Stickland, Ph. Rosselet, P. Ladron de Guevara, Andre Sopczak, D. Antreasyan, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, M. Steuer, Gerjan Bobbink, Sc Yeh, Robert Clare, A. Gougas, L. Romero, B. Schoeneich, J. D. Swain, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, P. Kapinos, W. G. Ma, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, A. Chan, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, Wt Lin, A. Klimentov, H. Janssen, F. Cesaroni, Kenneth Francis Read, M. Bourquin, E. Nagy, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, V. Plyaskin, B. Borgia, M. Chamizo, M. Lebeau, J. Ulbricht, M. Napolitano, S. Petrak, Y. F. Wang, K. Strauch, Joachim Mnich, Ren-Yuan Zhu, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, G. Tsipolitis, W. van Rossum, Samuel C.C. Ting, Marco Meschini, A. Böhm, B. Alpat, J. Y. Zeng, Luciano Barone, M. Schneegans, D. Kirkby, A. Robohm, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, P. Marchesini, Maurizio Biasini, M. Fabre, T. Angelescu, Bryan R. Smith, Emilio Leonardi, R. Bock, E. Lieb, Yu. Galaktionov, A. C. Weber, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, H. El Mamouni, K. Sudhakar, M. T. Choi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. Rodin, Y. J. Pei, Marta Felcini, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, E. Dénes, J. Alcaraz, D. Duchesneau, Adrian Biland, A. Gurtu, J. D. Burger, Els Koffeman, Roger Moore, G. Rahal-Callot, G. Mirabelli, M. T. Dova, I. Clare, A. Arefiev, Y. G. Kim, Yu. Efremenko, V. Commichau, J. P. Ernenwein, H. Kuijten, J. B. Ye, P. Laurikainen, Tariq Aziz, Aa Vorobyov, F. Di Lodovico, K. Schultze, K. Lübelsmeyer, Piero Spillantini, Francesco Becattini, B. Hartmann, J. Busenitz, H. Suter, Y. H. Chang, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, L. Z. Sun, Christopher George Tully, Georgi Sultanov, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, George Alverson, E. Brambilla, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, A. Hasan, C. G. Yang, M. Möller, T. S. Dai, C. Cecchi, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, W. J. Burger, D. Goujon, V. Brigljevic, R. A. Khan, H. O. Cohn, J. S. Kapustinsky, C. Zaccardelli, V. Soulimov, A. Tsaregorodtsev, Subir Sarkar, K. Riles, W. W. Kinnison, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, E. Gonzalez, A. Engler, M. Capell, F. Ferroni, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, J. M. You, Vincenzo Innocente, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Monteleoni, H. Vogt, Lamberto Luminari, Y. Zeng, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, Raffaello D'Alessandro, K. Y. Lee, J. M. Salicio, G. Landi, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, B. Bertucci, Simone Paoletti, G. Forconi, Gerard Fernandez, Attilio Santocchia, Jozsef Toth, Jean Fay, M. Caria, Leonardo Merola, S. C. Kim, Nicanor Colino, D. Boutigny, F. Sticozzi, R. C. Ball, Pierre Lecomte, Pierluigi Paolucci, P. Lebrun, M. Gailloud, S. Röhner, Suchandra Dutta, R. Mount, Nicola Cavallo, S. Wynhoff, Igor Vorobiev, A. Nippe, Alexander Malinin, J. S. Lee, F. Wittgenstein, A. Koulbardis, G. M. Bilei, R. Morand, H. F. Chen, A. Buytenhuijs, C. Burgos, V. P. Andreev, L. Tauscher, W. Lu, M. Röhner, H. Anderhub, Werner Lustermann, Manjit Kaur, T. Azemoon, Howard A. Stone, L. Ludovici, Federico Cindolo, G. Castellini, Nicolas Produit, F. C. Erné, P. Schmitz, S. Mele, S. Reucroft, P. Levtchenko, S. Mangla, Kajari Mazumdar, F. Tonisch, M. Acciarri, E. Drago, T. Paul, Z. F. Gong, X. L. Wang, R. Ostonen, A. Lebedev, Guo-Ming Chen, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, K. Freudenreich, G. Chiefari, F. L. Linde, S. Shevchenko, Panos A Razis, Egidio Longo, Marcos Cerrada, H. Tuchscherer, M. Chemarin, Giovanni Ambrosi, Y. Mi, P. de Jong, S. Müller, F. Behner, G. M. Chen, S. C. Tonwar, V. Koutsenko, J. J. Blaising, Stefano Giagu, A. Marin, R. Barillère, U. Uwer, Andrea Baschirotto, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, S. P. Ahlen, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, J. Salicio, P. Zemp, L. Urbán, Alessandra Doria, Xd Cai, J.V. Allaby, Aaron Dominguez, Thomas Ferguson, R. de Asmundis, Mariagrazia Alviggi, S. Patricelli, Z. A. Liu, X. Y. Yao, An. Zalite, Felicitas Pauss, J. G. Xu, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, I. Vetlitsky, A. Buijs, M. Lenti, Stefan Roth, A. Boucham, C. Dionisi, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, A. Kasser, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, U. K. Chaturvedi, M. M. Ilyas, Y. S. Lu, A. Bay, Crisostomo Sciacca, S. Rosier-Lees, Marco Pieri, O. Toker, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, N. Scholz, S. Ro, R. Bizzarri, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, Carlo Civinini, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, Jasper Kirkby, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, A. Kirkby, D. J. Schotanus, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, Y. Karyotakis, M. Sassowsky, J. Berdugo, A. J.W. van Mil, H. De Boeck, L. Fredj, T. E. Coan, B. Stoyanov, J. G. Branson, M. Aguilar-Benitez, A. Macchiolo, Herwig Schopper, A. Pevsner, E. J. Sanchez, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, Manas Maity, L. J. Gutay, H. Postema, R. T. Van de Walle, U. Becker, Davide Piccolo, Francesca Cavallari, C. Leggett, S. N. Ganguli, Reinhard W. Schulte, P. Berges, M. Rescigno, Peter Denes, Steve Nahn, I. Duran, Peter H. Fisher, A. Kunin, A. Degré, Konrad Deiters, Roberto Castello, Hafeez R Hoorani, J. P. Martin, M. Rattaggi, W. J. Metzger, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, B. Lindemann, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, S. Goldfarb, S. M. Ting, J. T. He, V. Shoutko, J. C. Sens, B. C. Riemers, A. Adam, O. Rind, R. Völkert, M. Tonutti, Mingshui Chen, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, G. G.G. Massaro, M. Pauluzzi, D. Ren, J. Shukla, E. Valente, P. Extermann, A. P. Colijn, D. McNally, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, G. Viertel, X. W. Tang, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, H. Hofer, J. Schwenke, P. A. Piroué, G. Gratta, B. Zhou, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, S. Costantini, Luisa Cifarelli, P. G. Rancoita, B. N. Jin, R. Weill, F. Muheim, H. Nowak, J. F. Zhou, Marcella Diemoz, W. Wallraff, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, Paolo Bagnaia, F. J. Rodriguez, H. R. Gustafson, An.A. Vorobyov, O. Adriani, Lucas Taylor, Dimitri Bourilkov, E. Fiandrini, Luca Malgeri, G. Sauvage, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, M. Vivargent, P. Bartalini, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, A. C. König, Laurent Vuilleumier, Joel Goldstein, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, V. Pojidaev, Dai-Sik Kim, B. L. Betev, R. Fabbretti, C. Lapoint, Luca Lista, D. Fernandez, Juven Wang, and Sabine Riemann
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Top quark, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, 0103 physical sciences, Hadron, Detector, Signal region, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: A search for the decays B d,s 0 → γγ in 2.95 million hadronic Z decays has been performed using the L3 detector at LEP. No candidates are found in the signal region and upper limits have been set on the branching ratios: Br(B d 0 → γ ) −5 and Br(B s 0 → γγ ) −5 at 90% CL. These are the first limits set on these exclusive rare decays.
Published: 1995
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111. Investigation on quench initiation and propagation characteristics of GdBCO coil co-wound with a stainless steel tape as turn-to-turn metallic insulation

Author: Y. H. Choi, Haigun Lee, S. G. Kim, Y G Kim, D. G. Yang, and J. B. Song
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, High-temperature superconductivity, Materials science, Flow (psychology), 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Electromagnetic coil, law, 0103 physical sciences, Thermal, Turn (geometry), Thermal stability, Composite material, Current (fluid), 010306 general physics, Joule heating, Instrumentation
Abstract: This paper investigates the quench initiation and propagation characteristics of a metallic insulation (MI) coil by conducting thermal quench tests for a GdBCO single-pancake coil co-wound with a stainless steel tape as the turn-to-turn MI. The test results confirmed that the MI coil exhibited superior thermal and electrical stabilities compared to the conventional coils co-wound with organic insulation material because the operating current could flow along the radial direction due to the existence of a turn-to-turn contact when a local hot spot was generated. The results of the quench test at a heater current (Ih) of 12, 13, and 14 A indicate that the MI coil possesses a self-protecting characteristic resulting from the “current bypass” through the turn-to-turn contact. However, the test coil was not self-protecting at Ih = 15 A because the Joule heat energy generated by the radial current flow was not completely dissipated due to the characteristic resistance of the metallic insulation tape and the non...
Published: 2016
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112. Effect of aluminium on deformation mode and mechanical properties of austenitic FeMnCrAlC alloys

Author: Byung-Chang Oh, Young-Pyo Kim, S. H. Hong, Suhyung Cho, Woosik Kim, and Y. G. Kim
Subjects: Austenite, Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, Al content, Metallurgy, chemistry.chemical_element, Slip (materials science), Condensed Matter Physics, Alloy composition, chemistry, Mechanics of Materials, Aluminium, Stacking-fault energy, Ultimate tensile strength, General Materials Science, Composite material, Crystal twinning
Abstract: This work is concerned with the effects of Al on the deformation mode and tensile properties of Fe19Mn5Cr(0–5.5)Al0.25C alloys. The deformation mode at room temperature shifted from (e + α′) martensites to deformation twinning to slip with increasing Al content. Al increased the stacking fault energy at a rate of 10 mJ mm−2 wt.%−1, which is sufficiently high to give birth to the large variation of the deformation mode. On the other hand, bct α′ martensites were induced during deformation at low temperatures, together with deformation twins. The formation of bct α′ martensites was preceded by the prior formation of deformation twins. Fe19Mn5Cr3.5Al0.25C alloy composition exhibited excellent elongations exceeding 65% at both room temperature and 77 K. It was found in this work that the sequential formation of strain-induced deformation twins and α′ martensites was responsible for exhibiting excellent elongations at both room temperature and 77 K.
Published: 1995
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113. The effect of glycyrrhizin on rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), leucocyte responses

Author: M. J. Marsden, S. I. Jang, M. S. Choi, Y. G. Kim, and Christopher J. Secombes
Subjects: biology, Veterinary (miscellaneous), Macrophage-activating factor, Aquatic Science, biology.organism_classification, Molecular biology, Respiratory burst, Trout, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Concanavalin A, Immunology, biology.protein, Glycyrrhiza, Rainbow trout, Glycyrrhizin, Phytohaemagglutinin
Abstract: Treatment of rainbow trout macrophages with glycyrrhizin (GL), an aqueous extract of licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra, enhanced their respiratory burst activity. Maximal effects were seen using concentrations of 10–100 μml−1. GL also modulated trout lymphocytes, increasing proliferation responses to the mitogen phytohaemagglutinin some two-fold over a range of GL concentrations. In addition, GL elicited the release of a macrophage activating factor (MAF) from head kidney leucocytes, as assessed by the ability of generated supernatants to increase respiratory burst activity of target macrophages. MAF activity was most apparent using 100 μg ml−1 GL to induce MAF release and a 48-h incubation period with the target macrophages. Finally, GL was shown to enhance the release of MAF in response to the mitogen concanavalin A. The possible use of GL as a stimulant of fish innate defences is discussed.
Published: 1995
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114. Measurement of energetic single-photon production at LEP

Author: Konrad Deiters, Alberto Aloisio, X. W. Tang, I. Sheer, P. A. Piroué, G. Viertel, B. Zhou, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, W. van Rossum, A. A. Syed, P. G. Rancoita, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, G. Forconi, Gerard Fernandez, Adrian Biland, M. Rescigno, S. Banerjee, W. J. Burger, Zp Zhang, L. J. Gutay, Tariq Aziz, M. Vivargent, Michael Dittmar, Maurizio Biasini, E. Dénes, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, Marta Felcini, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, M. Yzerman, K. Freudenreich, R. Sehgal, D. Duchesneau, Bernard Ille, A. Kasser, R. Leiste, A. Arefiev, D. McNally, G. Pascale, G.G.G. Massaro, Claudio Luci, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Leonardo Merola, Francesco Becattini, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, Robert Clare, K. Lübelsmeyer, P. Levtchenko, A. Engler, S. Wynhoff, J. D. Swain, B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, U. Becker, Elisabetta Gallo, I. Duran, J. M. Salicio, D. Pandoulas, R. Fabbretti, M. Capell, S. S. Gau, D. Boutigny, J. C. Sens, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, Helmut Vogel, Y. F. Wang, E. Gonzalez, S. Lanzano, J. H. Field, G. Trowitzsch, C. Y. Chien, J. S. Lee, E. Pistolesi, S. Reucroft, M. Napolitano, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, I. Josa-Mutuberria, H. S. Chen, S. M. Ting, M. Hebert, Panos A Razis, F. Duhem, R. Morand, T. Azemoon, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, Marcel Merk, R. Mount, L. Servoli, Z. M. Wang, A. Kirkby, S. Easo, V. Plyaskin, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, S. Shotkin, Howard A. Stone, G. Schwering, T. Paul, Marcos Cerrada, Nicola Cavallo, Davide Piccolo, Vincenzo Monaco, S. N. Ganguli, Alexander Malinin, Roberto Battiston, S. Mele, D. P. Stickland, W. Wallraff, Kajari Mazumdar, O. Toker, T. Spickermann, A. Degré, F. Wittgenstein, Lamberto Luminari, G. Landi, R. Weill, Y. Mi, Aa Vorobyov, X. L. Wang, Luca Lista, B. Lindemann, H. Fesefeldt, L. Ludovici, E. Drago, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, Axel König, T. Kramer, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, M. Rattaggi, R. C. Ball, P. Ladron de Guevara, Andre Sopczak, S. Khokhar, T.R. McMahon, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, J. J. Blaising, J. Ulbricht, B. De La Cruz, D. Fernandez, P. Vikas, G. Tsipolitis, R. Ostonen, Stefan Kirsch, Stefano Giagu, M. T. Choi, G. Sartorelli, K. N. Qureshi, Z. F. Gong, A. Marin, Jianming Qian, G. Hu, Juven Wang, Yanwen Liu, M. Schneegans, F. Ferroni, I. Vorobiev, E. Brambilla, H. F. Chen, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Yu. Galaktionov, M. Tonutti, A. Gougas, Mariagrazia Alviggi, Pierluigi Paolucci, A. Buytenhuijs, C. Schäfer, M. Gailloud, M. Sassowsky, J. Alcaraz, J. Berdugo, Werner Lustermann, Georgi Sultanov, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, A. Gurtu, C. Burgos, K. Sudhakar, Els Koffeman, H. J. Schreiber, Carlos Willmott, H. R. Dimitrov, W. Kittel, E. J. Sanchez, L. Urbán, I. Vetlitsky, Xd Cai, J. D. Burger, G. Rahal-Callot, Marcella Diemoz, I. Clare, C-Q. Li, Speranza Falciano, J. B. Ye, V. K. Gupta, Willis Lin, Sabine Riemann, F. J. Rodriguez, S. Röhner, G. F. Susinno, T. S. Dai, M. T. Dova, R. A. Khan, P. de Jong, Dimitri Bourilkov, A. Boucham, C. Dionisi, K. Riles, J. C. Pinto, S. Ro, Subir Sarkar, R. Bizzarri, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, D. Antreasyan, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, A. Hasan, E. Nagy, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, G. Mirabelli, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, H. R. Gustafson, J. F. Zhou, Qi An, Dai-Sik Kim, F. Behner, H. O. Cohn, M. Möller, A. Bay, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, A. L. Anderson, C. Spartiotis, Andrea Baschirotto, C. Zaccardelli, M. Röhner, N. Yunus, Piero Spillantini, Carlo Civinini, W. W. Kinnison, P. Kapinos, M. Fabre, N. E. Moulai, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, Manas Maity, F. Plasil, S. C. Yeh, K. Schultze, Mingshui Chen, J. Gerald, X. Y. Yao, M. Maolinbay, R. Malik, D. M. Lee, M. E. Sarakinos, G. Raven, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, H. Suter, W. Krenz, G. Gratta, C. Paus, M. L. Brooks, P. Berges, A. Klimentov, M. Pohl, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Herwig Schopper, Luca Malgeri, A. Bykov, A. Chen, A. Ricker, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, P. Lebrun, A. Rubbia, J. M. Lubbers, H. Postema, L. Z. Sun, Luisa Cifarelli, D. Hauschildt, M. Caria, B. L. Betev, Y. G. Kim, V. P. Andreev, D. Schmitz, BT Bouwens, Y. H. Chang, George Alverson, Samuel C.C. Ting, M. Pauluzzi, H. Kuijten, G. Sauvage, P. Marchesini, D. Ren, M. Lenti, L. Romero, J. S. Kapustinsky, Ming Zeng, J. Shukla, G. M. Bilei, X. T. Cui, U. Vikas, M. Chemarin, R. Barillère, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, R. Rosmalen, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, U. Uwer, C. Leggett, M. Guanziroli, An.A. Vorobyov, Harvey B Newman, V. Brigljevic, N. Scholz, G. M. Chen, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, Zhuoxiang Ren, J. P. Martin, A. M. Cartacci, E. Shumilov, V. Soulimov, V. Shoutko, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, O. Adriani, J. M. Le Goff, B. C. Riemers, R. Raghavan, A. Adam, Egidio Longo, S. Patricelli, J. Salicio, A. Tsaregorodtsev, M. Bourquin, G. Alkhazov, D. H. Wright, N. Gheordanescu, G. S. Sanders, Laurent Vuilleumier, Roberto Castello, Q. Ye, J. M. You, Lucas Taylor, V. R. Krastev, Joel Goldstein, K. Strauch, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, B. Hartmann, Y. Zeng, S. R. Hou, F. Cesaroni, L. Fredj, M. M. Ilyas, K. Y. Lee, T. Angelescu, M. Chamizo, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, E. Lieb, V. Pojidaev, G. A. Yang, R. T. Van de Walle, J. Tóth, M. MacDermott, J. Casaus, Jasper Kirkby, Emilio Leonardi, M. A. Niaz, J. A. Bakken, Yu. Kamyshkov, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, P. Lecomte, I. Leedom, B. Z. Yang, A. Robohm, H. Hofer, S. X. Wu, P. Laurikainen, O. Rind, C. G. Yang, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, P. Schmitz, M. Steuer, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, X. R. Shi, Felicitas Pauss, V. Commichau, Paolo Bagnaia, A. Böhm, E. Valente, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, S. Morganti, X. Y. Cui, E. Fiandrini, S. Costantini, S. Pensotti, H. El Mamouni, P. Arce, D. Goujon, Vincenzo Innocente, H. Anderhub, S. P. Ahlen, P. Zemp, Giovanni Ambrosi, R. de Asmundis, J. Mnich, Y. J. Pei, J. Busenitz, R. Bock, S. Müller, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, K. Hilgers, Manjit Kaur, A. Weber, Daqiang Zhang, R. Schulte, R. Timellini, G.B. Mills, J. Schwenke, Chenjie Gu, Peter Denes, A. Pevsner, W. Lu, Federico Cindolo, L. Antonov, S. Mangla, H. A. Rizvi, A. Kunin, S. C. Tonwar, Hafeez R Hoorani, Frank Filthaut, Thomas Ferguson, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, Marco Meschini, D. Kirkby, J. T. He, F. L. Linde, Christopher George Tully, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, Ph Fisher, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Nicanor Colino, Y. Karyotakis, S. Chung, P.V.K.S. Baba, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, Nicolas Produit, A. Nippe, A. Koulbardis, S. Roth, V. Koutsenko, Flores, Sylvie, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Acciarri, M., Adam, A., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Anderhub, H., Anderson, A. L., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antonov, L., Antreasyan, D., Alkhazov, G., Arce, P., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., P. V. K., Bagnaia, P., Bakken, J. A., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bencze, G. L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Bizzarri, R., Blaising, J. J., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Boucham, A., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Bouwens, B., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Brooks, M., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Burgos, C., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Bykov, A., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castello, R., Cavallo, N., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Chung, S., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coan, T. E., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Commichau, V., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Delacruz, B., Cui, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Dimitrov, H. R., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dorne, I., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duhem, F., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Dutta, S., Easo, S., Elmamouni, H., Angler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabbretti, R., Fabre, M., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Fernandez, G., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Gailloud, M., Galaktionov, Y., Gallo, E., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gonzalez, E., Gougas, A., Goujon, D., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gu, C., Guanziroli, M., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gustafson, H. R., Gutay, L. J., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., Hauschildt, D., J. T., He, Hebbeker, T., Hebert, M., Herve, A., Hilgers, K., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Ille, B., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Dejong, P., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Khokhar, S., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kirsch, S., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Koffeman, E., Kornadt, O., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krastev, V. R., Krenz, W., Kuijten, H., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lanzano, S., Laurikainen, P., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, D. M., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Leedom, I., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lieb, E., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Y., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubbers, J. M., Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Macdermott, M., Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malik, R., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangla, S., Maolinbay, M., Marchesini, P., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcmahon, T., Mcnally, D., Mele, S., Merk, M., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., Mills, G. B., Mir, Y., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monaco, V., Monteleoni, B., Morand, R., Morganti, S., Moulai, N. E., Mount, R., Muller, S., Nagy, E., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niaz, M. A., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Pinto, J. C., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plasil, F., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Produit, N., Qian, J. M., Qureshi, K. N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Redaelli, M., Ren, D., Ren, Z., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Riles, K., Rind, O., Rizvi, H. A., Ro, S., Robohm, A., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, M., Rohner, S., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosmalen, R., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubbia, A., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanchez, E., Sanders, G. S., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. E., Sarkar, S., Sartorelli, G., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Shotkin, S., Schreiber, H. J., Shukla, J., Schulte, R., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Sehgal, R., Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Sheer, I., Shevchenko, S., Shi, X. R., Shumilov, E., Shoutko, V., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Spartiotis, C., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stiocozzi, F., Stone, H., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Syed, A. A., Tang, X. W., Taylor, L., Timellini, R., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Toker, O., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Trowitzsch, G., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tsipolitis, G., Tully, C., Ulbricht, J., Urban, L., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vikas, P., Vikas, U., Vivargent, M., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vuilleumier, L., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weill, R., Willmott, C., Wittgenstein, F., Wright, D., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., Yao, X. Y., C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Ye, Q., Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Yunus, N., Yzerman, M., Zaccardelli, C., Zemp, P., Zeng, M., Zeng, Y., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., B. C. C., and L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Electron–positron annihilation, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, SEARCH, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT, Coupling, Physics, fotones, física, Magnetic moment, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Z0 DECAY, Electroweak interaction, E+E COLLISIONS, NEUTRINO MAGNETIC-MOMENT, TAU-NEUTRINO, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Z-BOSON, Event (particle physics), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We describe the sample of energetic single-photon events (Eγ > 15 GeV) collected by L3 in the 1991–1993 LEP runs. The event distributions agree with expectations from the Standard Model. The data are used to constrain the ZZγ coupling and to set an upper limit of 4.1 × 10−6, μB (90% C.L.) on the the magnetic moment of the τ neutrino., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 1995
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115. A study of the electromagnetic characteristics of no-insulation GdBCO racetrack coils under an external magnetic ripple field

Author: Y. H. Choi, D. G. Yang, Y G Kim, Haigun Lee, Sangkwon Kim, and J. B. Song
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Materials science, Ripple, Metals and Alloys, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, AC motor, Magnetic field, Electromagnetic induction, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Coil noise, Electromagnetic coil, Magnet, 0103 physical sciences, Materials Chemistry, Ceramics and Composites, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Composite material, 010306 general physics, Voltage
Abstract: Here we report the effect of an external magnetic ripple field on the electromagnetic characteristics of GdBCO racetrack coils being operated with a constant DC current. Two types of GdBCO racetrack coils, one wound without turn-to-turn insulation (NI) and the other wound with Kapton tape (INS), were examined under external ripple fields generated by a permanent magnet mounted on a rotor, which was driven by a separate AC motor. The voltage fluctuations and magnetic field variations were measured with respect to the external ripple field intensity (B ERF), rotating speed, and the operating condition. When the INS and NI coils were exposed to an external ripple field (herein, I op = 80 A, B ERF = 2 mT, and 5 rpm), a voltage fluctuation occurred because a time-varying magnetic field interacted with an electric circuit creating an electromotive force. The peak-to-peak voltage (V pp = 0.29 mV) of the NI coil was ~1.86 times lower than that (0.54 mV) of the INS coil, because the voltage response of the NI coil lagged behind dB/dt due to the existence of turn-to-turn contact. Furthermore, the V pp of the INS coil increased with increasing B ERF and rotating speed, while those of the NI coil were barely affected due to the delay of electromagnetic induction. In excessive current and ripple field conditions (I op = 1.125 I c, B ERF = 8 mT, and 50 rpm) the INS coil eventually quenched while the NI coil did not, implying that the electromagnetic stability of the NI coil in excessive time-varying field conditions was superior to that of the INS coil.
Published: 2016
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116. Study on elimination of screening-current-induced field in pancake-type non-insulated HTS coil

Author: J. B. Song, Y G Kim, K. L. Kim, Minwon Park, D. G. Yang, Sung-Kyu Kim, T. Kim, and Haigun Lee
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Superconductivity, Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules, High-temperature superconductivity, Materials science, Condensed matter physics, Physics::Medical Physics, Metals and Alloys, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Magnetic field, law.invention, Magnetization, Search coil, Nuclear magnetic resonance, law, Electromagnetic coil, 0103 physical sciences, Materials Chemistry, Ceramics and Composites, Equivalent circuit, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010306 general physics, Rogowski coil
Abstract: This paper presents the details of a recent study on the removal of the screening-current-induced field (SCIF) in a pancake-type non-insulated high-temperature superconductor coil (NI coil). To determine the SCIF in the NI coil, the magnetic flux density (B z ) was calculated using the equivalent circuit model of the coil and compared to the B z obtained empirically. The experimental results indicate that the SCIF elimination in the NI coil was enhanced upon increasing the amplitude and frequency of the AC current being supplied to the background coil. Moreover, the SCIF in the NI coil was successfully removed by applying the appropriate external AC magnetic field intensity. This is because the magnetization direction of the SCIF changed completely from radial to spiral, a phenomenon termed the 'vortex shaking effect.' Overall, this study confirmed that the SCIF in a pancake-type NI coil can be effectively removed by exposing the coil to an external AC magnetic field.
Published: 2016
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117. Anti-inflammatory effect of sinomenine by inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediators in PMA plus A23187-stimulated HMC-1 Cells

Author: Y C, Oh, O H, Kang, S B, Kim, S H, Mun, C B, Park, Y G, Kim, Y I, Kim, Y S, Lee, S H, Han, J H, Keum, D W, Shin, J Y, Ma, and D Y, Kwon
Subjects: Morphinans, Cyclooxygenase 2, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, NF-kappa B, Humans, Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate, Inflammation Mediators, Phosphorylation, Calcimycin, Cells, Cultured
Abstract: Sinomenine is an alkaloid compound and a prominent anti-inflammatory agent found in the root of the climbing plant Sinomenium acutum. However, its effects on the mechanism of human mast cell line (HMC)-1-mediated inflammation remained unknown.To provide insight into the biological effects of sinomenine, we examined its influence on the pro-inflammatory cytokine production in HMC-1 cells stimulated by phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) plus A23187 by evaluating the stimulated cells in the presence or absence of sinomenine. In the present study, the pro-inflammatory cytokine production was measured using ELISA, Reverse Transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) pathway activation, as determined by Western blot analysis. Also, cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression was measured through Western blot and RT-PCR analysis.Sinomenine inhibited the pro-inflammatory cytokine production induced by PMA plus A23187 in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, sinomenine inhibited the phosphorylations of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPKs as well as the translocation of NF-kappaB p65 through reduced IkappaBalpha degradation. In addition, sinomenine suppressed COX-2 protein and mRNA expression dose-dependently.Taken together, the results of this study indicate that the anti-inflammatory effects of sinomenine may occur via the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine and COX-2 production through the inhibition of MAPKs and NF-kappaB pathway activation by PMA plus A23187 stimulation in HMC-1 cells.
Published: 2012

118. Combined use of a TST and the T-SPOT®.TB assay for latent tuberculosis infection diagnosis before anti-TNF-α treatment

Author: Y J, Jung, J, Lyu, B, Yoo, C-K, Lee, Y-G, Kim, S-K, Yang, J-S, Byeon, K J, Kim, B D, Ye, K-H, Lee, S-D, Lee, W S, Kim, D S, Kim, and T S, Shim
Subjects: Adult, Diagnosis, Differential, Male, Latent Tuberculosis, Tuberculin Test, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Humans, Immunologic Factors, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Interferon-gamma Release Tests, Follow-Up Studies, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: Diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) before anti-tumour-necrosis factor (anti-TNF) treatment is important. However, the tuberculin skin test (TST) has limitations, and the role of interferon-gamma release assays has not yet been determined.To evaluate the combined use of TST and the T-SPOT(®).TB (T-SPOT) assay prior to anti-TNF treatment.From July 2004 to March 2008, 281 patients were treated with anti-TNF agents. TST and T-SPOT were performed simultaneously at baseline. LTBI was defined as a positive TST of ≥10 mm induration or as a positive T-SPOT if TST was ≥5 mm but10 mm. LTBI treatment was initiated, and patients were followed until August 2010.Positivity rates for TST and T-SPOT were respectively 33.6% (94/280) and 69.1% (186/269). LTBI treatment was initiated in 35.9% (101/281) of the patients, and active TB developed in 2.1% (6/281). Among the six TB patients, three were TST-negative at baseline and received no LTBI treatment, whereas all four who underwent T-SPOT showed positive results at baseline.In a TB-prevalent country, TST-defined LTBI diagnosis and treatment seem to be limited in preventing the development of TB before anti-TNF treatment. Further studies for T-SPOT alone or the combined use of TST and T-SPOT (either test positive strategy) for detecting LTBI are necessary.
Published: 2012

119. Insertion and deletion mutants of FokI restriction endonuclease

Author: Y G Kim, L Li, and S Chandrasegaran
Subjects: Mutant, Cell Biology, Biology, Cleavage (embryo), Biochemistry, Molecular biology, FokI, chemistry.chemical_compound, Restriction enzyme, chemistry, Cleave, biology.protein, Molecular Biology, Linker, Peptide sequence, DNA
Abstract: The present invention reveals the construction of several insertion (4, 8, 12, 18, 19 or 23 amino acid residues) and deletion (4 or 7 amino acid residues) mutants of the linker region of FokI endonuclease in Flavobacterium okeanokoites. The mutant enzymes were purified, and their cleavage properties were characterized. The mutants have the same DNA sequence-specificity as the wild-type enzyme. However, compared with the wild-type enzyme, the insertion mutants cleave predominantly one nucleotide further away from the recognition site on both strands of the DNA substrate. The four codon deletion mutant shows relaxed specificity at the cut site while the seven codon deletion appears to inactivate the enzyme. The DNA-binding and cleavage domains of FokI appear to be linked by a relatively malleable linker. No simple linear relationship exists between the linker length and the distance of the cut site from the recognition site. Furthermore, the four codon insertion mutants cleave DNA substrates containing hemi-methylated FokI sites; they do not cleave fully-methylated substrates.
Published: 1994
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120. A study on the hydrogenation properties of the MmNi4.5Al0.5Zrx (x = 0−0.2) alloys

Author: Youngjin Na, Y.-G. Kim, and Jai Young Lee
Subjects: Materials science, Hydrogen, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Hydride, Scanning electron microscope, Metallurgy, Alloy, Analytical chemistry, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, chemistry.chemical_element, engineering.material, Condensed Matter Physics, Metal, Hydrogen storage, Nickel, Fuel Technology, chemistry, visual_art, Phase (matter), visual_art.visual_art_medium, engineering
Abstract: Hydrogenation properties of the MmNi 4.5 Al 0.5 Zr x ( x = 0−0.2) alloys are investigated by means of PC-isotherm measurements, X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). As the Zr content increases, the first hydriding reaction is completed in a shorter time, but the plateau pressure is sloped and decreases. At a composition of x = 0.05, a maximum hydrogen storage capacity is obtained with a enhanced activation property. Upon pressure cycling of the MmNi 4.5 Al 0.5 Zr 0.5 alloy, the hydrogen storage capacity is decreased by only 8% after 4300 cycles. From the X-ray diffraction, SEM and EDX tests, new second phases are observed at high Zr content above x = 0.1. The major second phase is confirmed to be the ZrNi 3 phase. It is considered that the improved activation properties of the MmNi 4.5 Al 0.5 Zr x alloys are caused by the strong catalytic effect of ZrNi 3 on the dissociative chemisorption of hydrogen molecule. Among the investigated alloy systems, it is suggested that the most suitable alloy is the MmNi 4.5 Al 0.5 Zr 0.05 as a new hydrogen storage material due to its the large hydrogen storage capacity, the improved activation behavior and the strong resistance to the degradation in the subsequent cyclic operation.
Published: 1994
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121. Measurement of the B00 mixing parameter and the Z → b forward-backward asymmetry

Author: Qi An, T. Spickermann, A. Arefiev, Michael Dittmar, P. Kapinos, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, G. Tsipolitis, X. Y. Yao, Bernard Ille, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, Charles Leggett, Aa Vorobyov, E. Brambilla, John Swain, D. Hauschildt, J. Busenitz, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, S. Khokhar, H. Anderhub, K. Sudhakar, Peter Denes, Paolo Bagnaia, W. Lu, Y. Mi, Federico Cindolo, S. C. Tonwar, Frank Filthaut, Patricia McBride, Thomas Ferguson, M. T. Choi, K. Riles, A. Böhm, Marco Meschini, Y. J. Pei, D. Kirkby, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. B. Ye, J. D. Burger, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, M. Möller, M. MacDermott, Christopher George Tully, J. Mnich, F. C. Erné, B. De La Cruz, G. Hu, H. Kuijten, Wolfgang Lohmann, Roberto Castello, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, G. Forconi, T. Angelescu, Nicanor Colino, G. Rahal-Callot, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, Ph Fisher, R. Rosmalen, V. Soulimov, E. Valente, Tariq Aziz, B. Monteleoni, Lamberto Luminari, D. Perret-Gallix, M. Vivargent, M. Sachwitz, D. McNally, A. Gurtu, Gerard Fernandez, A. Buytenhuijs, C. Burgos, Speranza Falciano, C. G. Yang, W. van Rossum, A. Tsaregorodtsev, H. Rykaczewski, Z. Z. Xu, Giovanni Organtini, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Spillantini, Y. Karyotakis, S. Chung, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, P.V.K.S. Baba, Q. Ye, S. Roth, K. Y. Lee, A. Marin, P. Extermann, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. J. Schreiber, S. Shotkin, J. S. Lee, D. Pandoulas, Elisabetta Gallo, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Gailloud, H. Hofer, G. Chen, Yueh-Feng Liu, P. Zemp, R. de Asmundis, O. Rind, P. de Jong, R. C. Ball, K. Schultze, H. Suter, E. Nagy, D. Lanske, Sc Yeh, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, Zheng Wang, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Alcaraz, Pierre Lecomte, F. Behner, Howard A. Stone, W. Kittel, A. Hasan, Andrea Baschirotto, Kajari Mazumdar, Simone Paoletti, Manjit Kaur, G. Sartorelli, Adrian Biland, Wt Lin, V. Shoutko, Nicolas Produit, Giovanni Ambrosi, G. Viertel, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, B. C. Riemers, A. A. Syed, H. El Mamouni, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, W. W. Kinnison, X. R. Shi, M. Bourquin, Y. F. Wang, A. Adam, Egidio Longo, K. Strauch, Felicitas Pauss, P. Vikas, Werner Lustermann, J. Schwenke, J. A. Rubio, M. Fabre, X. Y. Cui, M. E. Sarakinos, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Pevsner, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, A. Malinin, P. Arce, Roberto Battiston, A. Robohm, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Costantini, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, E. Koffeman, R. Timellini, Luciano Romero, M. Yzerman, M. Tonutti, U. Vikas, D. Goujon, D. Luckey, A. C. Weber, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, C. Willmott, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, M. M. Ilyas, K. S. Kumar, W. J. Burger, G. S. Sanders, P. Ladron de Guevara, Igor Vorobiev, Y. S. Lu, F. Wittgenstein, P. Levtchenko, Vincenzo Innocente, K. N. Qureshi, B. Lindemann, M. Hebert, D. H. Zhang, F. Sticozzi, Panos A Razis, A. Engler, BT Bouwens, J. Ulbricht, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, Chenjie Gu, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, G.G.G. Massaro, R. Mount, Nicola Cavallo, Marcel Merk, N. E. Moulai, A. Gougas, Claudio Luci, J. M. Le Goff, P. Marchesini, M. Capell, D. Boutigny, C. Zaccardelli, J. K. Kim, Tobias Kramer, Konrad Deiters, M. Acciarri, Gy L. Bencze, Robert Clare, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, O. Toker, A. Kasser, H. S. Fesefeldt, V. Brigljevic, D. P. Stickland, D. M. Lee, G. Mirabelli, I. Clare, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, I. Leedom, M. Napolitano, Reinhard W. Schulte, I. Josa-Mutuberria, T. Paul, J. P. Martin, J. Berdugo, M. Röhner, H. S. Chen, C. Maña, L. Servoli, A. Kunin, J. M. Salicio, E. J. Sanchez, Dimitri Bourilkov, U. Uwer, Stefan Kirsch, Z. F. Gong, K. Lübelsmeyer, A. Chen, J. Salicio, F. J. Rodriguez, R. Weill, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, G. Schwering, G. Sauvage, F. Plasil, L. Antonov, Mingshui Chen, M. Zeng, A. Lebedev, M. Gruenewald, J. Gerald, Dong-Chul Son, N. Scholz, Raffaello D'Alessandro, J. C. Pinto, Davide Piccolo, Vincenzo Monaco, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, I. Sheer, J. J. Blaising, Stefano Giagu, M. L. Brooks, A. L. Anderson, S. N. Ganguli, M. Redaelli, R. A. Khan, P. A. Piroué, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, Zhuoxiang Ren, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, R. T. Van de Walle, D. J. Schotanus, H. A. Rizvi, J. F. Zhou, X. L. Wang, A. Degré, T. Tuuva, U. K. Chaturvedi, An.A. Vorobyov, P. G. Rancoita, Mariagrazia Alviggi, V. P. Andreev, Leonardo Merola, V. R. Krastev, O. Adriani, Lucas Taylor, M. Chemarin, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, Zhiqing Zhang, F. Marion, G. B. Mills, M. Rattaggi, J. M. You, G. M. Chen, Hafeez R Hoorani, E. Fiandrini, J. Tóth, M. Schneegans, Luca Malgeri, J. M. Qian, W. Wallraff, M. Caria, S. Banerjee, J. H. Field, G. Trowitzsch, C. Y. Chien, I. Vetlitsky, A. Kirkby, N. Yunus, A. Koulbardis, G. Gratta, A. Bykov, C. Li, T. Azemoon, Luisa Cifarelli, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, Marcos Cerrada, G. M. Bilei, J. T. He, S. Patricelli, G. Landi, Ingrid U. Scott, F. L. Linde, H. R. Gustafson, Marcella Diemoz, V. Plyaskin, L. Fredj, L. Djambazov, Harvey B Newman, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, I. Duran, H. Vogt, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, K. Hilgers, S. M. Ting, S. Easo, M. T. Dova, H. O. Cohn, X. T. Cui, R. Barillère, A. Sopczak, S. P. Ahlen, J. A. Bakken, M. Sassowsky, Samuel C.C. Ting, G. F. Sussino, G. Passaleva, V. K. Gupta, S. Ro, R. Bizzarri, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, S. X. Wu, C. Dionisi, P. Berges, L. Urbán, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, A. Bay, A. Nippe, D. Duchesneau, Carlo Civinini, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, M. A. Niaz, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, M. Aguilar-Benitez, W.G. Ma, Y. G. Kim, Y. H. Chang, C. H. Ye, Herwig Schopper, B. Zhou, M. Steuer, H. Postema, George Alverson, E. Dénes, J. S. Kapustinsky, J. Weber, Maurizio Biasini, P. Schmitz, Alexei Klimentov, L. Z. Sun, C. Spartiotis, K. Freudenreich, Marta Felcini, Francesco Becattini, E. Gonzalez, M. Lenti, K. Banicz, S. Lanzano, S. Röhner, I. C. Brock, H. F. Chen, L. Ludovici, P. Lebrun, S. Wynhoff, E. Drago, R. Morand, F. Ferroni, M. Guanziroli, Y. Zeng, H. R. Dimitrov, A. Rubbia, D. H. Wright, N. Gheordanescu, P. G. Seiler, Y. Mir, R. Malik, E. Shumilov, J. C. Sens, G. Yang, B. L. Betev, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, A. C. König, G. Alkhazov, Laurent Vuilleumier, X. W. Tang, R. Sehgal, D Kim, A. Favara, V. Pojidaev, J. M. Lubbers, R. Fabbretti, Luca Lista, V. Koutsenko, D. Fernandez, Juven Wang, Sabine Riemann, T.R. McMahon, S. Müller, Xd Cai, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Emilio Leonardi, R. Bock, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, M. Pauluzzi, D. Ren, J. Shukla, and D. Antreasyan
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, media_common.quotation_subject, Electroweak interaction, Weinberg angle, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Momentum, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Mixing (physics), Lepton, media_common
Abstract: We have measured the time integrated B0 B 0 mixing parameter and the forward-backward asymmetry in the process e+e− → b b using hadronic events containing muons or electrons. The data sample corresponds to 1,044,000 hadronic decays of the Z. From a fit to the momentum and transverse momentum distributions for single lepton and dilepton events, we have determined the B0 B 0 mixing parameter to be χB = 0.123 ± 0.012 (stat.) ± 0.008 (sys.), and the b b forward-backward asymmetry at the effective center-of-mass energy √s = 91.30 GeV to be A b b = 0.087 ± 0.011 ( stat. ) ± 0.004 ( sys. ) This measurement corresponds to a value of the effective electroweak mixing angle of sin 2 θ w = 0.2335 ± 0.0021 .
Published: 1994
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122. Effect of Cimaterol on the growth performance, carcass characteristics and tissue metabolism in broiler chicks fed different dietary energy

Author: M. H. Lee, Y. G. Kim, Jimyeong Ha, Yun-Shik Choi, and In K. Han
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Broiler, chemistry.chemical_compound, Endocrinology, Animal science, Cimaterol, chemistry, Internal medicine, Lipogenesis, medicine, Lipolysis, Animal Science and Zoology, Tissue metabolism, Food Science
Published: 1994
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123. A study of four fermion processes at LEP

Author: P. Marchesini, M. MacDermott, M. A. Niaz, T. Angelescu, R. Malik, G. Landi, S. X. Wu, Simone Paoletti, Manjit Kaur, Ming Zeng, X. R. Shi, Daqiang Zhang, H. Anderhub, W. van Rossum, P. Extermann, J. Busenitz, J. M. Lubbers, M. Caria, Felicitas Pauss, L. Romero, Raffaello D'Alessandro, D. DiBitonto, M. Röhner, S. Rosier-Lees, R. Barillère, Christoph Schäfer, I. Leedom, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, Yu. Kamyshkov, Adrian Biland, A. Koulbardis, Ph. Rosselet, Wt Lin, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, G.G.G. Massaro, C. Leggett, Claudio Luci, M. Guanziroli, Robert Clare, Leonardo Merola, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, I. Josa-Mutuberria, P. Le Coultre, H. S. Chen, J. G. Xu, L. Servoli, S. J. Fan, M. Fukushima, G.B. Mills, Maurizio Biasini, L. Urbán, Giovanni Ambrosi, M. Bourquin, S. Röhner, F. Wittgenstein, Zhuoxiang Ren, Y. J. Pei, Roberto Battiston, D. J. Schotanus, J. P. Martin, F. Ferroni, I. Vorobiev, Y. Zeng, J. M. You, L. Ludovici, M. Steuer, G. Forconi, J. Weber, K. Hangarter, C. G. Yang, Peter Denes, Paolo Bagnaia, K. Strauch, M. Lenti, Stefan Roth, E. Drago, T. Azemoon, R. T. Van de Walle, V. Koutsenko, A. Nadtochy, Egidio Longo, P. Zemp, R. de Asmundis, V. R. Krastev, Marta Felcini, K. Banicz, J. K. Kim, R. Starosta, D. Perret-Gallix, D. Luckey, W. Lu, Steven Ahlen, E. Shumilov, A. Marin, G. M. Bilei, Gy L. Bencze, G. A. Yang, A. C. Weber, A. Engler, M. M. Ilyas, V. Shoutko, J. M. Le Goff, B. C. Riemers, Reinhard W. Schulte, K. S. Kumar, D. H. Wright, N. Gheordanescu, M. Capell, D. Boutigny, W. Kittel, A. Arefiev, A. Adam, T. Paul, Francesco Becattini, I. Scott, Marcos Cerrada, S. C. Tonwar, Andrea Contin, J. C. Sens, G. S. Sanders, Andre Sopczak, Gerard Fernandez, M. Tonutti, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, H. S. Fesefeldt, Y. Mi, R. Fabbretti, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, H. R. Dimitrov, M. T. Choi, Frank Filthaut, M. Möller, O. Fackler, R. Weill, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, K. N. Qureshi, W. Friebel, F. Cesaroni, J. Y. Liao, Thomas Ferguson, Axel König, M. Hebert, E. Valente, M. Wadhwa, Panos A Razis, Jozsef Toth, A. L. Anderson, F. Marion, J. D. Burger, H. F. Chen, A. Buytenhuijs, A. Gougas, Bolek Wyslouch, J. Ulbricht, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, G. Mirabelli, Yu. Galaktionov, Emilio Leonardi, G. Rahal-Callot, J. F. Zhou, R. A. Khan, B. P. Roe, C. Wang, J. Alcaraz, D. McNally, E. Gonzalez, S. Patricelli, Stefan Kirsch, Marco Meschini, Elisabetta Gallo, R. Bock, O. Toker, A. Lebedev, D. Kirkby, K. Riles, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, E. Dénes, R. Sehgal, Pierluigi Paolucci, H. El Mamouni, J. J. Blaising, Chenjie Gu, Q. Ye, Chenliang Wang, J. Berdugo, F. Cotorobai, Stefano Giagu, P. Schmitz, K. Lübelsmeyer, Piero Spillantini, M. Gailloud, P. Arce, G. Schwering, G. Viertel, I. Clare, F. J. Rodriguez, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, V. P. Andreev, H. R. Gustafson, Christopher George Tully, G. Chiefari, D. Z. Shen, S. Shevchenko, S. Reucroft, E. Nagy, F. Plasil, Mariagrazia Alviggi, C. F. He, D. Goujon, K. Schultze, H. Suter, J. M. Ma, Mingshui Chen, Luca Lista, S. Shotkin, K. Freudenreich, Helmut Vogel, M. Chemarin, J. A. Bakken, M. Sassowsky, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, Samuel C.C. Ting, G. F. Susinno, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, S. C. Kim, M. Pauluzzi, S. Morganti, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, F. Behner, G. M. Chen, Vincenzo Innocente, L. Fredj, J. Schwenke, F. C. Erné, Nicanor Colino, M. L. Brooks, I. Vetlitsky, D. Lanske, W. J. Burger, Andrea Baschirotto, C. Zaccardelli, D. Fernandez, Kajari Mazumdar, D. Ren, X. Y. Cui, Yuehong Xie, Roberto Castello, A. Kasser, Y. F. Wang, R. Leiste, P. Vikas, S. Costantini, L. Martinez-Laso, Christoph Paus, G. Passaleva, J. Shukla, G. Tsipolitis, A. A. Vorobyoy, S. Khokhar, T.R. McMahon, S. Müller, A. A. Syed, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, U. Vikas, Guofan Hu, L. J. Gutay, Z. M. Wang, A. Atamanchuk, M. S. Sarakinos, S. Lanzano, Yanwen Liu, M. Rescigno, C. Maña, O. Adriani, U. Becker, I. C. Brock, D. Gele, Xd Cai, M. Bosetti, C. Dionisi, B. Monteleoni, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, F. Sticozzi, A. Pevsner, Pablo Garcia-Abia, K. Sudhakar, Lucas Taylor, Lamberto Luminari, S. Easo, Alain Hervé, Davide Piccolo, I. Duran, Z. W. Yin, J. S. Lee, S. N. Ganguli, V. Plyaskin, M. Fabre, M. Schneegans, D. M. Lee, M. Yzerman, A. Bay, Sabine Riemann, S. Wynhoff, C-Q. Li, A. Degré, J. B. Ye, Carlo Civinini, Marcella Diemoz, R. Morand, Z. L. Xue, O. Rind, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, Howard A. Stone, M. Rattaggi, M. T. Dova, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Mnich, R. C. Ball, Herwig Schopper, Y. G. Kim, V. K. Gupta, Jun Guo, Pierre Lecomte, D. P. Stickland, G. Sartorelli, B. Lindemann, H. Postema, M. White, Y. H. Chang, D. S. Yan, H. O. Cohn, L. Antonov, George Alverson, S. M. Ting, A. Rubbia, Werner Lustermann, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, J. S. Kapustinsky, D. Pandoulas, Marcel Merk, X. T. Cui, S. Ro, T. Spickermann, J. Perrier, A. Krivshich, Michael Dittmar, Bernard Ille, J. D. Swain, P. McBride, R. Bizzarri, J. Bao, H. A. Rizvi, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, A. Böhm, A. Kunin, J. M. Salicio, Hafeez R Hoorani, W. Y. Chen, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, J. T. He, F. L. Linde, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Ph Fisher, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Y. Karyotakis, S. Chung, P.V.K.S. Baba, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, M. Dhina, Z. Y. Lin, N. Yunus, P. Berges, R. Mount, B. L. Betev, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, A. Nippe, G. Gratta, D. Duchesneau, Alexander Malinin, X. L. Wang, A. Gurtu, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, Els Koffeman, H. J. Schreiber, Laurent Vuilleumier, Z. F. Gong, E. Brambilla, Z. Z. Xu, J. Wenninger, V. Pojidaev, A. Hasan, H. Kuijten, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, R. Rosmalen, J. Behrens, V. Soulimov, A. Tsaregorodtsev, P. J. Li, K. Y. Lee, P. Lebrun, BT Bouwens, Guo-Ming Chen, U. Uwer, A. Chen, J. Salicio, M. Gruenewald, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, A. Kirkby, Dimitri Bourilkov, N. E. Moulai, E. Fiandrini, Luca Malgeri, G. Sauvage, Z. D. Qi, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, L. Djambazov, Konrad Deiters, M. Vivargent, M. Sachwitz, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, X. W. Tang, I. Sheer, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, Tariq Aziz, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, C. Neyer, P. G. Rancoita, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, W. Wallraff, T. J. Wenaus, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, G. Terzi, D. Antreasyan, Qi An, P. Kapinos, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, A. Klimentov, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, L. Z. Sun, D. Hauschildt, Jianming Qian, G. Hu, Carlos Willmott, Speranza Falciano, H. T. Li, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Monte Carlo method, Elementary particle, Fermion, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Recoil, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Bhabha scattering
Abstract: We have studied the four-fermion processes ee → eeee, eeμμ, eeττ, μμμμ, μμττ, eeqq and μμqq with the L3 detector at LEP. For an integrated luminosity of 36 pb-, corresponding to 960 000 hadronic Z decays, we find a total of 67 candidate events. The rate and kinematical distributions are found to be consistent with first order Monte Carlo calculations based on the Standard Model. No significant structure is seen in the dilepton invariant or recoil mass spectra. © 1994.
Published: 1994
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124. Measurement of the Inclusive B-]Tau-Nu-X Branching Ratio

Author: M. ACCIARRI, A. ADAM, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILARBENITEZ, S. AHLEN, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALVERSON, G. AMBROSI, Q. AN, H. ANDERHUB, A. L. ANDERSON, V. P. ANDREEV, T. ANGELESCU, L. ANTONOV, D. ANTREASYAN, G. ALKHAZOV, P. ARCE, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. V. K., P. BAGNAIA, J. A. BAKKEN, L. BAKSAY, R. C. BALL, S. BANERJEE, K. BANICZ, R. BARILLERE, L. BARONE, A. BASCHIROTTO, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, G. L. BENCZE, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B. L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, A. BILAND, G. M. BILEI, R. BIZZARRI, J. J. BLAISING, G. J. BOBBINK, R. BOCK, A. BOHM, B. BORGIA, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, D. BOUTIGNY, B. BOUWENS, E. BRAMBILLA, J. G. BRANSON, V. BRIGLJEVIC, I. C. BROCK, M. BROOKS, A. BUJAK, J. D. BURGER, W. J. BURGER, C. BURGOS, J. BUSENITZ, A. BUYTENHUIJS, A. BYKOV, X. D. CAI, M. CAPELL, M. CARIA, G. CARLINO, A. M. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, R. CASTELLO, N. CAVALLO, M. CERRADA, F. CESARONI, M. CHAMIZO, Y. H. CHANG, U. K. CHATURVEDI, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, C. CHEN, G. CHEN, G. M. CHEN, H. F. CHEN, H. S. CHEN, M. CHEN, C. Y. CHIEN, M. T. CHOI, S. CHUNG, C. CIVININI, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, T. E. COAN, H. O. COHN, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, A. CONTIN, S. COSTANTINI, F. COTOROBAI, B. DELACRUZ, X. T. CUI, X. Y. CUI, T. S. DAI, R. DALESSANDRO, R. DEASMUNDIS, A. DEGRE, K. DEITERS, E. DENES, P. DENES, F. DENOTARISTEFANI, D. DIBITONTO, M. DIEMOZ, H. R. DIMITROV, C. DIONISI, L. DJAMBAZOV, M. T. DOVA, E. DRAGO, D. DUCHESNEAU, P. DUINKER, I. DURAN, S. EASO, H. ELMAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F. J. EPPLING, F. C. ERNE, P. EXTERMANN, R. FABBRETTI, M. FABRE, S. FALCIANO, S. J. FAN, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, D. FERNANDEZ, G. FERNANDEZ, F. FERRONI, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J. H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P. H. FISHER, G. FORCONI, L. FREDJ, K. FREUDENREICH, M. FUKUSHIMA, M. GAILLOUD, Y. GALAKTIONOV, E. GALLO, S. N. GANGULI, P. GARCIAABIA, S. GENTILE, J. GERALD, N. GHEORDANESCU, S. GIAGU, S. GOLDFARB, Z. F. GONG, E. GONZALEZ, A. GOUGAS, D. GOUJON, G. GRATTA, M. GRUENEWALD, C. GU, M. GUANZIROLI, J. K. GUO, V. K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, H. R. GUSTAFSON, L. J. GUTAY, A. HASAN, D. HAUSCHILDT, C. F. HE, J. T. HE, T. HEBBEKER, M. HEBERT, A. HERVE, K. HILGERS, H. HOFER, H. HOORANI, S. R. HOU, G. HU, G. Q. HU, B. ILLE, M. M. ILYAS, V. INNOCENTE, H. JANSSEN, B. N. JIN, L. W. JONES, P. DEJONG, I. JOSAMUTUBERRIA, A. KASSER, R. A. KHAN, Y. KAMYSHKOV, P. KAPINOS, J. S. KAPUSTINSKY, Y. KARYOTAKIS, M. KAUR, S. KHOKHAR, M. N. KIENZLEFOCACCI, D. KIM, J. K. KIM, S. C. KIM, Y. G. KIM, W. W. KINNISON, A. KIRKBY, D. KIRKBY, S. KIRSCH, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A. C. KONIG, E. KOFFEMAN, O. KORNADT, V. KOUTSENKO, A. KOULBARDIS, R. W. KRAEMER, T. KRAMER, V. R. KRASTEV, W. KRENZ, H. KUIJTEN, K. S. KUMAR, A. KUNIN, P. L. DEGUEVARA, G. LANDI, D. LANSKE, S. LANZANO, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P. LECOULTRE, D. M. LEE, J. S. LEE, K. Y. LEE, I. LEEDOM, C. LEGGETT, J. M. LEGOFF, R. LEISTE, M. LENTI, E. LEONARDI, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, P. J. LI, J. Y. LIAO, W. T. LIN, Z. Y. LIN, F. L. LINDE, B. LINDEMANN, L. LISTA, Y. LIU, W. LOHMANN, E. LONGO, W. LU, Y. S. LU, J. M. LUBBERS, K. LUBELSMEYER, C. LUCI, D. LUCKEY, L. LUDOVICI, L. LUMINARI, W. LUSTERMANN, W. G. MA, M. MACDERMOTT, L. MALGERI, R. MALIK, A. MALININ, C. MANA, M. MAOLINBAY, P. MARCHESINI, F. MARION, A. MARIN, J. P. MARTIN, F. MARZANO, G. G. G., K. MAZUMDAR, P. MCBRIDE, T. MCMAHON, D. MCNALLY, M. MERK, M. MESCHINI, W. J. METZGER, Y. MI, A. MIHUL, G. B. MILLS, Y. MIR, G. MIRABELLI, J. MNICH, M. MOLLER, B. MONTELEONI, R. MORAND, S. MORGANTI, N. E. MOULAI, R. MOUNT, S. MULLER, E. NAGY, F. NESSITEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, M. A. NIAZ, A. NIPPE, H. NOWAK, G. ORGANTINI, D. PANDOULAS, S. PAOLETTI, P. PAOLUCCI, G. PASCALE, G. PASSALEVA, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, Y. J. PEI, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRETGALLIX, J. PERRIER, A. PEVSNER, D. PICCOLO, M. PIERI, J. C. PINTO, P. A. PIROUE, F. PLASIL, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, H. POSTEMA, Z. D. QI, J. M. QIAN, K. N. QURESHI, R. RAGHAVAN, G. RAHALCALLOT, P. G. RANCOITA, M. RATTAGGI, G. RAVEN, P. RAZIS, K. READ, M. REDAELLI, D. REN, Z. REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, A. RICKER, S. RIEMANN, B. C. RIEMERS, O. RIND, H. A. RIZVI, S. RO, A. ROBOHM, F. J. RODRIGUEZ, B. P. ROE, M. ROHNER, S. ROHNER, L. ROMERO, S. ROSIERLEES, R. ROSMALEN, P. ROSSELET, W. VANROSSUM, S. ROTH, A. RUBBIA, J. A. RUBIO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, M. SACHWITZ, J. SALICIO, J. M. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, G. S. SANDERS, A. SANTOCCHIA, M. E. SARAKINOS, G. SARTORELLI, M. SASSOWSKY, G. SAUVAGE, C. SCHAFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, D. SCHMITZ, P. SCHMITZ, M. SCHNEEGANS, N. SCHOLZ, H. SCHOPPER, D. J. SCHOTANUS, S. SHOTKIN, H. J. SCHREIBER, J. SHUKLA, R. SCHULTE, K. SCHULTZE, J. SCHWENKE, G. SCHWERING, I. SCOTT, R. SEHGAL, P. G. SEILER, J. C. SENS, L. SERVOLI, I. SHEER, D. Z. SHEN, S. SHEVCHENKO, X. R. SHI, E. SHUMILOV, V. SHOUTKO, D. SON, A. SOPCZAK, V. SOULIMOV, C. SPARTIOTIS, T. SPICKERMANN, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D. P. STICKLAND, F. STICOZZI, H. STONE, K. STRAUCH, K. SUDHAKAR, G. SULTANOV, L. Z. SUN, G. F. SUSINNO, H. SUTER, J. D. SWAIN, A. A. SYED, X. W. TANG, L. TAYLOR, S. C. C., S. M. TING, O. TOKER, M. TONUTTI, S. C. TONWAR, J. TOTH, G. TROWITZSCH, A. TSAREGORODTSEV, G. TSIPOLITIS, C. TULLY, T. TUUVA, J. ULBRICHT, L. URBAN, U. UWER, E. VALENTE, R. T. VANDEWALLE, I. VETLITSKY, G. VIERTEL, P. VIKAS, U. VIKAS, M. VIVARGENT, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A. A. VOROBYOV, L. VUILLEUMIER, M. WADHWA, W. WALLRAFF, J. C. WANG, C. R. WANG, X. L. WANG, Y. F. WANG, Z. M. WANG, A. WEBER, J. WEBER, R. WEILL, J. WENNINGER, M. WHITE, C. WILLMOTT, F. WITTGENSTEIN, D. WRIGHT, S. X. WU, S. WYNHOFF, B. WYSLOUCH, Y. Y. XIE, Z. Z. XU, Z. L. XUE, D. S. YAN, B. Z. YANG, C. G. YANG, G. YANG, X. Y. YAO, C. H. YE, J. B. YE, Q. YE, S. C. YEH, Z. W. YIN, J. M. YOU, N. YUNUS, M. YZERMAN, C. ZACCARDELLI, M. ZENG, Y. ZENG, D. H. ZHANG, Z. P. ZHANG, B. ZHOU, G. J. ZHOU, J. F. ZHOU, R. Y. ZHU, A. ZICHICHI, B. C. C., ALOISIO, ALBERTO, ALVIGGI, MARIAGRAZIA, CHIEFARI, GIOVANNI, MEROLA, LEONARDO, NAPOLITANO, MARCO, PATRICELLI, SERGIO, SCIACCA, CRISOSTOMO, Acciarri, M., Adam, A., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Anderhub, H., Anderson, A. L., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antonov, L., Antreasyan, D., Alkhazov, G., Arce, P., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., P. V. K., Bagnaia, P., Bakken, J. A., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Baschirotto, A., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Bencze, G. L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Bizzarri, R., Blaising, J. J., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Bouwens, B., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Brooks, M., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Burgos, C., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Bykov, A., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castello, R., Cavallo, N., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Chung, S., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coan, T. E., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Contin, A., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Delacruz, B., Cui, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Dimitrov, H. R., Dionisi, C., Djambazov, L., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Easo, S., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabbretti, R., Fabre, M., Falciano, S., Fan, S. J., Favara, A., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Fernandez, G., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Fukushima, M., Gailloud, M., Galaktionov, Y., Gallo, E., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Gong, Z. F., Gonzalez, E., Gougas, A., Goujon, D., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M., Gu, C., Guanziroli, M., Guo, J. K., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gustafson, H. R., Gutay, L. J., Hasan, A., Hauschildt, D., C. F., He, J. T., He, Hebbeker, T., Hebert, M., Herve, A., Hilgers, K., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., G. Q., Hu, Ille, B., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Dejong, P., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Khokhar, S., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirsch, S., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Koffeman, E., Kornadt, O., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krastev, V. R., Krenz, W., Kuijten, H., Kumar, K. S., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lanske, D., Lanzano, S., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, D. M., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Leedom, I., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., P. J., Li, Liao, J. Y., Lin, W. T., Lin, Z. Y., Linde, F. L., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Y., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubbers, J. M., Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Macdermott, M., Malgeri, L., Malik, R., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Maolinbay, M., Marchesini, P., Marion, F., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcbride, P., Mcmahon, T., Mcnally, D., Merk, M., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., Mills, G. B., Mir, Y., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monteleoni, B., Morand, R., Morganti, S., Moulai, N. E., Mount, R., Muller, S., Nagy, E., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niaz, M. A., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Perrier, J., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Pinto, J. C., Piroue, P. A., Plasil, F., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Z. D., Qi, Qian, J. M., Qureshi, K. N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Redaelli, M., Ren, D., Ren, Z., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Rind, O., Rizvi, H. A., Ro, S., Robohm, A., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, M., Rohner, S., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosmalen, R., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubbia, A., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Sachwitz, M., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanchez, E., Sanders, G. S., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. E., Sartorelli, G., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Shotkin, S., Schreiber, H. J., Shukla, J., Schulte, R., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Scott, I., Sehgal, R., Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Sheer, I., Shen, D. Z., Shevchenko, S., Shi, X. R., Shumilov, E., Shoutko, V., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Spartiotis, C., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Syed, A. A., Tang, X. W., Taylor, L., S. C. C., Ting, S. 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Subjects: E+E-PHYSICS, LUND MONTE-CARLO, HADRONS, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Z(0), Nuclear Experiment, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), JET FRAGMENTATION, DECAYS, L3 EXPERIMENT
Abstract: Using the L3 detector, the branching ratio BR(b --> taunuX) has been measured using a sample of Z --> bbBAR events tagged by high momentum and high transverse momentum leptons in one hemisphere and with missing energy in the opposite hemisphere. From a sample of 948000 hadronic events we find BR(b --> taunuX) = (2.4 +/- 0.7 (stat.) +/- 0.8 (syst.))%.
Published: 1994

125. Measurement of the B(0)-(B)over-Bar(0) Mixing Parameter and the Z-]B(B)over-Bar Forward-Backward Asymmetry

Author: M. ACCIARRI, A. ADAM, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILARBENITEZ, S. AHLEN, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALVERSON, G. AMBROSI, Q. AN, H. ANDERHUB, A. L. ANDERSON, V. P. ANDREEV, T. ANGELESCU, L. ANTONOV, D. ANTREASYAN, G. ALKHAZOV, P. ARCE, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. V. K., P. BAGNAIA, J. A. BAKKEN, L. BAKSAY, R. C. BALL, S. BANERJEE, K. BANICZ, R. BARILLERE, L. BARONE, A. BASCHIROTTO, M. BASILE, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, G. L. BENCZE, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B. L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, A. BILAND, G. M. BILEI, R. BIZZARRI, J. J. BLAISING, G. J. BOBBINK, R. BOCK, A. BOHM, B. BORGIA, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, D. BOUTIGNY, B. BOUWENS, E. BRAMBILLA, J. G. BRANSON, V. BRIGLJEVIC, I. C. BROCK, M. BROOKS, A. BUJAK, J. D. BURGER, W. J. BURGER, C. BURGOS, J. BUSENITZ, A. BUYTENHUIJS, A. BYKOV, X. D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. C. ROMEO, M. CARIA, G. CARLINO, A. M. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, R. CASTELLO, N. CAVALLO, M. CERRADA, F. CESARONI, M. CHAMIZO, Y. H. CHANG, U. K. CHATURVEDI, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, C. CHEN, G. CHEN, G. M. CHEN, H. F. CHEN, H. S. CHEN, M. CHEN, C. Y. CHIEN, M. T. CHOI, S. CHUNG, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, C. CIVININI, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, T. E. COAN, H. O. COHN, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, F. COTOROBAI, B. DELACRUZ, X. T. CUI, X. Y. CUI, T. S. DAI, R. DALESSANDRO, R. DEASMUNDIS, A. DEGRE, K. DEITERS, E. DENES, P. DENES, F. DENOTARISTEFANI, D. DIBITONTO, M. DIEMOZ, H. R. DIMITROV, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, L. DJAMBAZOV, M. T. DOVA, E. DRAGO, D. DUCHESNEAU, P. DUINKER, I. DURAN, S. EASO, H. ELMAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F. J. EPPLING, F. C. ERNE, P. EXTERMANN, R. FABBRETTI, M. FABRE, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, D. FERNANDEZ, G. FERNANDEZ, F. FERRONI, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J. H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P. H. FISHER, G. FORCONI, L. FREDJ, K. FREUDENREICH, M. GAILLOUD, Y. GALAKTIONOV, E. GALLO, S. N. GANGULI, P. GARCIAABIA, S. GENTILE, J. GERALD, N. GHEORDANESCU, S. GIAGU, S. GOLDFARB, Z. F. GONG, E. 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Subjects: PHYSICS, HADRONIC Z(0) DECAYS, E+E ANNIHILATION, FERMION PAIR PRODUCTION, LUND MONTE-CARLO, QED CORRECTIONS, High Energy Physics::Experiment, SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS, Nuclear Experiment, Z0 DECAYS, MESONS, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), JET FRAGMENTATION
Abstract: We have measured the time integrated B0-BBAR0 mixing parameter and the forward-backward asymmetry in the process e+e- --> bbBAR using hadronic events containing muons or electrons. The data sample corresponds to 1,044,000 hadronic decays of the Z. From a fit to the momentum and transverse momentum distributions for single lepton and dilepton events, we have determined the B0-BBAR0 mixing parameter to be chi(B) = 0.123 +/- 0.012 (stat.) +/- 0.008 (sys.), and the bbBAR forward-backward asymmetry at the effective center-of-mass energy square-root s = 91.30 GeV to be A(bbBAR) = 0.087 +/- 0.011 (stat.) +/- 0.004 (sys.) This measurement corresponds to a value of the effective electroweak mixing angle of sin2thetaBAR(w) = 0.2335 +/- 0.0021.
Published: 1994

126. The effects of descaling treatments on intermetallic formation and thermomechanical stability of an electroplated tin/lead layer in a semiconductor leadframe alloy

Author: T. J. Cho, Y. G. Kim, and T. Y. Chung
Subjects: Materials science, Metallurgy, Alloy, Intermetallic, chemistry.chemical_element, engineering.material, Microstructure, law.invention, Optical microscope, chemistry, law, Pickling, engineering, General Materials Science, Electroplating, Tin, Layer (electronics)
Published: 1994
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127. Determination of the effective electroweak mixing angle from Z decays

Author: R. Fabbretti, H. Anderhub, Lamberto Luminari, Luca Lista, D. Fernandez, Yanwen Liu, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, E. Dénes, R. Sehgal, Sabine Riemann, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, F. C. Erné, B. P. Roe, C. Wang, M. MacDermott, R. Weill, Ph Fisher, R. C. Ball, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, G. Sartorelli, Y. Karyotakis, A. L. Anderson, M. A. Niaz, F. Marion, J. F. Zhou, K. Mazumdar, Roberto Castello, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Extermann, S. Chung, P.V.K.S. Baba, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, Dimitri Bourilkov, C. Neyer, P. Lecomte, I. Leedom, B. Z. Yang, P. Vikas, R. Barillère, M. Dhina, D. Boutigny, Marco Meschini, H. Hofer, C. Warner, A. Arefiev, K. L. Tung, G. B. Mills, A. Lebedev, G. Tsipolitis, R. Klöckner, D. Kirkby, A. Gurtu, P. G. Rancoita, Els Koffeman, H. J. Schreiber, Werner Lustermann, C. G. Yang, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, A. Krivshich, Steven Ahlen, N. E. Moulai, P. Schmitz, Z. Y. Lin, L. Antonov, T. Kraemer, E. Fiandrini, Dong-Chul Son, J. J. Blaising, Egidio Longo, Y. J. Pei, P. Zemp, J. Bechtluft, R. de Asmundis, K. S. Kumar, E. Brambilla, B. Hartmann, Christopher George Tully, M. M. Ilyas, Roberto Battiston, A. Hasan, P. K. Malhotra, H. A. Rizvi, A. Kunin, G. Herten, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, Hafeez R Hoorani, Yuehong Xie, F. Fesefeldt, S. Khokhar, S. Müller, K. Freudenreich, J. M. Salicio, K. Sudhakar, D. Pandoulas, T. Spickermann, W. Wallraff, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, Y. F. Wang, W. Friebel, C-Q. Li, B. L. Betev, S. C. Kim, S. Banerjee, Gerjan Bobbink, W. J. Metzger, M. Caria, V. K. Gupta, Zp Zhang, B. Borgia, G. Sauvage, M. Wadhwa, Z. D. Qi, Xd Cai, Nicanor Colino, Bernard Ille, Z. M. Wang, K. Riles, M. Gruenewald, J. T. He, Tariq Aziz, J. B. Ye, Stefan Kirsch, F. Cesaroni, F. J. Rodriguez, G. Schwering, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Gailloud, M. Möller, J. Y. Liao, Raffaello D'Alessandro, O. Rind, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, R. Bizzarri, G. F. Susinno, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, T. McHamon, A. C. König, Mariagrazia Alviggi, H. R. Gustafson, D. Z. Shen, J. A. Bakken, F. L. Linde, J. Ulbricht, R. Mount, U. K. Chaturvedi, Laurent Vuilleumier, Y. S. Lu, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, M. Sassowsky, J. D. Swain, D. Antreasyan, A. Koulbardis, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, R. Becker, An.A. Vorobyov, M. T. Choi, Emilio Leonardi, S. X. Wu, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, F. Wittgenstein, P. McBride, Leonardo Merola, Giovanni Ambrosi, L. Ludovici, J. H. Field, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, C. Y. Chien, O. Adriani, R. Bock, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Gerard Fernandez, H. Suter, S. Easo, G. H. Wang, I. Vetlitsky, D. DiBitonto, Z. Z. Xu, J. Wenninger, I. Clare, J. Busenitz, V. Plyaskin, Ph. Rosselet, L. Djambazov, M. Vivargent, M. Sachwitz, A. Kirkby, Lucas Taylor, H. El Mamouni, V. Koutsenko, M. Steuer, G. Forconi, J. D. Burger, V. Pojidaev, W. van Rossum, Jozsef Toth, L. Baksay, J. Weber, E. Drago, David Stickland, A. Marin, P. J. Li, Konrad Deiters, Bolek Wyslouch, Chenjie Gu, A. 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Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Ye, Q., Yeh, S. C., Yin, Z. W., You, J. M., Yunus, N., Yzerman, M., Zaccardelli, C., Zemp, P., Zeng, M., Zheng, Y., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., B. C. C., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Elementary particle, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, Mixing (physics), Physics, electroweak interaction, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electroweak interaction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, z boson, Weinberg angle, lcsh:QC1-999, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, lcsh:Physics, Lepton
Abstract: The effective electroweak mixing angle sin2θw is measured from the production and decay of the Z boson in e+e- interactions. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 18 pb-l with about 420 000 hadronic and 40 000 leptonic Z decays. The mixing angle sin 22θw is determined from several independent measurements: the leptonic and hadronic cross sections, the forward-backward asymmetries of charged leptons and b-quarks, and the z-polarization. The results are found to be in good agreement with each other. The value of sin 22θw from a fit to the asymmetries in a model independent method is 0.2321-4-0.0021 and from a global fit to the data in the Standard Model framework is 0.2328±0.0013., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 1993
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128. Measurement of from hadronic decays of the Z

Author: W. van Rossum, Adrian Biland, D. Antreasyan, B. N. Jin, Yu. Kamyshkov, M. Brooks, S. J. Fan, Mw Gruenewald, H. Nowak, Qi An, A. A. Syed, H. Anderhub, A. Engler, X. F. Wang, M. Capell, M. Rescigno, D.W. Schmitz, G.G.G. Massaro, H. Janssen, K. S. Kumar, P. Duinker, Claudio Luci, W. Wallraff, H. S. Fesefeldt, Robert Clare, J. P. Martin, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, M. Yzerman, Zheng Wang, V. R. Krastev, Jun Guo, B. Lindemann, M. Napolitano, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, A. Klimentov, P. Zemp, R. de Asmundis, G. Finocchiaro, S. Banerjee, B. Ille, J. Mnich, P. Vikas, A. Rubbia, T. Foreman, J. J. Blaising, Stefan Kirsch, G. Tsipolitis, Kenneth Francis Read, J. Bao, X. R. Shi, Marcel Merk, Leonardo Merola, H. S. Chen, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, K. N. Qureshi, S. Goldfarb, F. J. Rodriguez, J. Perrier, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, S. Easo, A. Gougas, L. Servoli, M. Schneegans, Felicitas Pauss, V. Plyaskin, D. Hauschildt, T. Azemoon, U. Becker, I. Vetlitsky, Francesco Becattini, K. Sudhakar, B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, G. Fernandez, An.A. Vorobyov, T. Paul, Marcos Cerrada, G. Landi, Simone Paoletti, Y. Mi, R. Malik, C. Spartiotis, D. P. Stickland, S. Rosier-Lees, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, Y. J. Pei, J. M. Lubbers, H. J. Schreiber, G. Schwering, Manjit Kaur, Daqiang Zhang, Tariq Aziz, Jianming Qian, J. Alcaraz, R. Morand, Z. L. Xue, P. Le Coultre, Lucas Taylor, A. Arefiev, D. Goujon, J. M. Ma, Vincenzo Innocente, A. Kasser, Guofan Hu, S. Schulte, G. Hu, J. B. Ye, Zhuoxiang Ren, Dimitri Bourilkov, M. Wadhwa, Howard A. Stone, M. T. Choi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, C. Willmott, H. F. Chen, P. Lebrun, Roberto Battiston, Cheng Chen, W. J. Burger, Z. D. Oi, M. T. Dova, M. S. Sarakinos, K. Hangarter, D. J. Schotanus, J. M. You, A. Sopczak, J. D. Burger, D. Luckey, C. Zaccardelli, M. G. Alviggi, Zhiqing Zhang, M. Bosetti, W. W. Kinnison, S. Wynhoff, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, V. K. Gupta, G. Rahal-Callot, J. Ulbricht, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Gailloud, G. Carlino, J. G. Branson, R. Bizzarri, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, Speranza Falciano, G. A. Yang, F. DeNotaristefani, M. Möller, H. O. Cohn, Jozsef Toth, J. S. Kapustinsky, D. Pandoulas, H. T. Li, K. Schultze, P. Spillantini, J. K. Kim, R. Starosta, S. Lanzano, H. Suter, D. Lanske, I. Clare, A. Buytenhuijs, Elisabetta Gallo, P. Berges, Sc Yeh, Gy L. Bencze, A. Degré, Wt Lin, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, Reinhard W. Schulte, E. Dénes, R. Sehgal, C. Yang, H. R. Gustafson, Marcella Diemoz, X. T. Cui, G. Chiefari, G. M. Bilei, S. Shevchenko, Yu. Galaktionov, C. R. Wang, M. Bourquin, D. Gele, F. Behner, K. Strauch, M. Rattaggi, Andrea Contin, N. E. Moulai, E. Fiandrini, S. Reucroft, A. Nippe, D. Duchesneau, Andrea Baschirotto, Alexander Malinin, L. Martinez-Laso, S. Shotkin, P. Kapinos, A. Gurtu, Els Koffeman, M. Caria, F. C. Erné, Konrad Deiters, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, E. Drago, S. Patricelli, Y. G. Kim, A. Koulbardis, Roberto Castello, S. Gentile, Y. H. Chang, George Alverson, R. Barillère, R. W. Kraemer, V. Koutsenko, Q. Ye, E. Brambilla, B. Stringfellow, A. Hasan, G. Sauvage, L. Z. Sun, L. Djambazov, W. Y. Chen, G. Terzi, P. Marchesini, Ming Zeng, G. Herten, K. Riles, C. Dionisi, G. Passaleva, W. Friebel, M. Röhner, B. P. Roe, O. Rind, P. Arce, Kajari Mazumdar, Harvey B Newman, N. Yunus, S. P. Ahlen, D. Z. Shen, C. Li, J. A. Bakken, G. Gratta, J. Behrens, M. Sassowsky, X. W. Tang, I. Sheer, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, K. Hilgers, Georgi Sultanov, Fl Linde, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, P. J. Li, L. J. Gutay, V. P. Andreev, M. Vivargent, M. Sachwitz, I. Duran, M. Chemarin, G. M. Chen, H. Vogt, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, R. T. Van de Walle, D. S. Yan, F. Ferroni, S. M. Ting, Y. Zeng, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, T. E. Coan, W. Krenz, BT Bouwens, I. Scott, E. Valente, Yuehong Xie, C. Maña, D. McNally, U. Uwer, X. Leytens, G. Viertel, S. Khokhar, T.R. McMahon, S. Müller, A. Chen, J. Salicio, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, J. Schwenke, X. Y. Cui, A. Atamanchuk, P. Schmitz, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, K. Freudenreich, U. K. Chaturvedi, Z. W. Yin, Y. S. Lu, A. Bay, I. C. Brock, S. X. Wu, Carlo Civinini, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, Jérôme Rose, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, Xd Cai, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, A. Kirkby, M. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Steuer, G. Forconi, Herwig Schopper, J. Weber, D. Perret-Gallix, Samuel C.C. Ting, H. Postema, M. White, S. Röhner, F. Wittgenstein, L. Ludovici, O. Adrian, A. Marin, H. R. Dimitrov, O. Fackler, L. Urbán, J. G. Xu, M. Fukushima, M. Lenti, J. M. Le Goff, D. H. Wright, C. Leggett, M. Guanziroli, S. Roth, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, F. Cesaroni, J. Y. Liao, B. L. Betev, Emilio Leonardi, R. Bock, L. Baksay, A. Pevsner, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutko, B. C. Riemers, R. Mount, D. Fernandez, J. Berdugo, Z. F. Gong, G. B. Mills, W. Kittel, E. Nagy, M. Fabre, M. Tonutti, Igor Vorobiev, H. Kuijten, M. Hebert, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, R. Rosmalen, Panos A Razis, A. Tsaregorodtsev, Davide Piccolo, Stéphane Jézéquel, F. Plasil, E. Gonzalez, Mingshui Chen, X. L. Wang, M. Pauluzzi, H. El Mamouni, Marco Meschini, G. S. Sanders, D. Kirkby, Christopher George Tully, D. Ren, Wolfgang Lohmann, J. M. Salicio, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, Nicanor Colino, R. Weill, U. Vikas, S. C. Tonwar, Frank Filthaut, A. L. Anderson, F. Marion, A. Nadtochv, J. Busenitz, J. F. Zhou, Peter Denes, Paolo Bagnaia, Egidio Longo, M. M. Ilyas, G. Pascala, M. MacDermott, Giovanni Ambrosi, T. Spickermann, M. A. Niaz, Luciano Romero, Bolek Wyslouch, Chenjie Gu, C. F. He, P. Extermann, D. M. Lee, Christoph Schäfer, I. Leedom, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, L. Antonov, P. K. Malhotra, H. A. Rizvi, A. Kunin, Hafeez R Hoorani, W. J. Metzger, J. T. He, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Ph Fisher, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Chen Wang, Y. Karyotakis, S. Chung, P.V.K.S. Baba, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, S. N. Ganguli, M. Dhina, D. Boutigny, Z. Y. Lin, J. D. Swain, P. McBride, T. Fergusson, A. Böhm, Lamberto Luminari, T. J. Wenaus, R. C. Ball, Pierre Lecomte, G. Sartorelli, Werner Lustermann, A. C. Weber, R. Fabbretti, Luca Lista, Yanwen Liu, G. Mirabelli, Sabine Riemann, K. Lübelsmeyer, A. Krivshich, J. C. Sens, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, A. C. König, Laurent Vuilleumier, G. H. Wang, S. Bachmann, Z. Z. Xu, J. Wenninger, V. Pojidaev, R. Schukla, C. Neyer, and P. G. Rancoita
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Hadronic decay, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, 0103 physical sciences, Hadron, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: We report a measurement of R b = Γ b b Γ had from Z → q q events at LEP. Z → b b events are identified using a multidimensional analysis based on a neural network approach. We obtain 60% sample purity with an efficiency of 35%. Our measured value of R b is 0.222±0.003±0.007.
Published: 1993
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129. Resolvin D1 attenuates activation of sensory transient receptor potential channels leading to multiple anti-nociception

Author: S, Bang, S, Yoo, T J, Yang, H, Cho, Y G, Kim, and S W, Hwang
Subjects: Male, Mice, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Transient Receptor Potential Channels, Docosahexaenoic Acids, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Animals, Humans, TRPV Cation Channels, TRPA1 Cation Channel, Research Papers, Cells, Cultured, Pain Measurement
Abstract: Temperature-sensitive transient receptor potential ion channels (thermoTRPs) expressed in primary sensory neurons and skin keratinocytes play a crucial role as peripheral pain detectors. Many natural and synthetic ligands have been found to act on thermoTRPs, but little is known about endogenous compounds that inhibit these TRPs. Here, we asked whether resolvin D1 (RvD1), a naturally occurring anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving lipid molecule is able to affect the TRP channel activation.We examined the effect of RvD1 on the six thermoTRPs using Ca(2+) imaging and whole cell electrophysiology experiments using the HEK cell heterologous expression system, cultured sensory neurons and HaCaT keratinocytes. We also checked changes in agonist-specific acute licking/flicking or flinching behaviours and TRP-related mechanical and thermal pain behaviours using Hargreaves, Randall-Selitto and von Frey assay systems with or without inflammation.RvD1 inhibited the activities of TRPA1, TRPV3 and TRPV4 at nanomolar and micromolar levels. Consistent attenuations in agonist-specific acute pain behaviours by immediate peripheral administration with RvD1 were also observed. Furthermore, local pretreatment with RvD1 significantly reversed mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity in inflamed tissues.RvD1 was a novel endogenous inhibitor for several sensory TRPs. The results of our behavioural studies suggest that RvD1 has an analgesic potential via these TRP-related mechanisms.
Published: 2010

130. Two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations inppcollisions ats=900 GeV

Author: F. Piuz, C. Baumann, Csaba Soos, L. K. Mangotra, M. Kutouski, Eleazar Cuautle, K. Mizoguchi, Y. Hori, A. Szanto de Toledo, Trine Spedstad Tveter, J. Kapitan, Chiara Zampolli, Sara Vallero, Vladimir Samsonov, C.W. Fabjan, T. Iwasaki, P. Pillot, I. Otterlund, Madan M. Aggarwal, S. Radomski, A. G. Asryan, I. Martashvili, Ken Oyama, Francesco Noferini, P. Jovanovic, Luciano Musa, Ante Bilandzic, T. Pawlak, G. O.V. de Barros, G. Bourdaud, J. F. Castillo Hernandez, Marta Verweij, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, V. Altini, E. Dénes, A. Uras, A. I. Pavlinov, A. B. Kaidalov, S. Lohn, J. Mlynarz, B. Polichtchouk, Enrichetta Maria Fiore, A. Borisov, D. Y.-U. Peressounko, Andrey Reshetin, A. Fernández Téllez, Ewa Gladysz-dziadus, Kyong Sei Lee, Jan Rak, Massimo Masera, Jean-Yves Grossiord, M. E. Cotallo, C. Pérez, C. Tagridis, Yu. V. Kharlov, S. Yasnopolskiy, Natalia Kondratyeva, Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon, Sang Un Ahn, V. Lafage, V. Lenti, B. Grinyov, Adela Kravcakova, Ulrich Fuchs, Siegfried Valentin Foertsch, Neetika Sharma, Kirill Voloshin, D. Hasch, N. Willis, V. Catanescu, J. Newby, N. Pitz, J. H. Kang, Federico Ronchetti, Andre Mischke, F. Painke, Marcello Lunardon, Stefan Kirsch, V. Chibante Barroso, V. Nikolic, A. Jacholkowski, Wisla Carena, Martino Gagliardi, Krzysztof Redlich, Raghunath Sahoo, W. W. Jung, P. Kaliňák, Peter Chochula, Christophe Pierre Suire, Marian Putis, I. Sgura, C. D. Anson, Z. Conesa del Valle, J. Dubuisson, V. Zycháček, Q. Wen, G. T. Jones, Shih-Chang Lee, V. Chambert, F. Lackner, Filippo Costa, V. I. Yurevich, Rosario Turrisi, Oliver Busch, Magdalena Malek, J. Zhu, Davide Falchieri, M. Cherney, S. Hu, Teodor Siemiarczuk, Subrata Pal, I. Hřivnáčová, Marian Ivanov, D. Di Bari, M. S. Ganti, Valerie Ramillien Barret, P. R. Pujahari, D. Hasegan, T. Kalliokoski, R. Kolevatov, G. Mazza, A. Di Mauro, Z. Fodor, M. Krus, H. Oeschler, N. Novitzky, E. Biolcati, A. Zepeda, Y. Okada, V. Angelov, L. Toscano, S. Prasad, L. Wallet, P. T. Hille, M. Szuba, S. Esumi, M. Irfan, Marco De Petris, A. Turvey, Gualtiero Volpe, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, Nicolas Bock, Alberto Masoni, Martin Vala, Amalia Pop, Rachid Guernane, Chitrasen Jena, Imrich Szarka, Nicole Bastid, F. Furano, Federico Carminati, G. Luparello, P.A. Polozov, Bedangadas Mohanty, R. Glasow, C. Pajares, J. P. Coffin, Fiorella Fionda, Y. Mao, Ajay Kumar Dash, G. Stefanek, Meidana Huang, K. Aamodt, Paolo Giubellino, Philippe Crochet, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, L. Jirden, M. Kalisky, Roberta Ferretti, Oleg Karavichev, Benjamin Donigus, Rosario Nania, Junlee Kim, S. Gorbunov, A. J. Rubio-Montero, J. Bielcikova, Haavard Helstrup, Alberica Toia, Lijiao Liu, A. Klovning, Y. Maruyama, M. Rammler, S. Antinori, Paolo Pagano, S. De Pasquale, L. Montaño Zetina, B. Boyer, A. Abrahantes Quintana, R. Platt, J. S. Kim, Vladimir Nikulin, Maria Haiduc, Boris Hippolyte, T.M. Steinbeck, J. Ulery, G. Odyniec, Pietro Cortese, S. Senyukov, M. Morando, Bruno Espagnon, L. Cunqueiro, A. Rachevski, Premomoy Ghosh, Xing-Bo Yuan, Philippe Rosnet, T. S. Räihä, H. A. Gustafsson, Sven Gotovac, L. Manceau, B. V.K.S. Potukuchi, Atsushi Takahara, E. Chiavassa, M. Bombara, C. Cavicchioli, I. Makhlyueva, A. Pulvirenti, F. Yermia, N. Herrmann, E. Cattaruzza, M. De Gaspari, D. Krumbhorn, A. A. Vinogradov, R. Gemme, Frederick Kramer, T. Krawutschke, M. Tavlet, A. Tournaire, V. Petráček, Ruben Shahoyan, F. Formenti, Hyun-Chul Kim, L. V. Malinina, R. Janik, Iouri Belikov, Thomas Dietel, J. Bán, C. Hernández, Janka Vrlakova, V. Wagner, L. Vannucci, J. Pouthas, R. de Rooij, Alessandro Grelli, Z. L. Matthews, H.R. Gulkanyan, Marcel Araujo Silva Figueredo, Carlos A. Salgado, Roman Lietava, T. Horaguchi, A. Punin, Christophe Furget, S. Bablok, A. K. Dutta Majumdar, E. Fragiacomo, Jean Willy Andre Cleymans, Francesca Soramel, Thomas Michael Cormier, E. G. Ferreiro, R. 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Kuijer, Costin Grigoras, Leonardo Milano, M. Oldenburg, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, S. Rath, J. Munoz, R. A. Fini, F. Poggio, Angelo Rivetti, Petra Riedler, M. Venaruzzo, B. S. Chang, R. Bala, G. Steyn, G. Anelli, J. Lehnert, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, A. Belogianni, D. Mayani, Satyajit Jena, Valeria Muccifora, A. Vacchi, Mihaela Gheata, Henner Buesching, Min Jung Kweon, E. Stan, R.J.M. Snellings, Tomoya Tsuji, P. L.M. Podesta Lerma, A. Silenzi, Alexander Mamonov, A. Pepato, Sanjib Muhuri, P. Roy, A. Glenn, A. Michalon, Dieter Røhrich, L. Molnar, Evgeny Karpechev, A. Anzo, Sébastien Gadrat, G. Aglieri Rinella, K. Shtejer, Vladimir Kaplin, L. Luquin, H. Snow, F. Staley, Tome Anticic, D. Antończyk, Christoph Blume, D. Semenov, Myunggeun Song, Eugen Mudnic, P. Rosinský, Jorn Henning Putschke, R. Kour, D. W. Kim, M. Zynovyev, H. León Vargas, D. Truesdale, J. Hamblen, F. Posa, G. Nazarov, Y. Vinogradov, L. Valencia Palomo, S. Zhou, Marek Kowalski, J. Castillo Castellanos, Y. Sibiriak, A. A. Rademakers, Altaf Ahmad, Andrzej Rybicki, R. Kupczak, M. A. Lisa, A. De Falco, R. Smakal, R. Salgueiro Domingues da Silva, Ciprian Mihai Mitu, Basanta Kumar Nandi, Svein Lindal, A.G. Fedunov, David H. Evans, E. Almaráz Aviña, Andrei Ionut Herghelegiu, S.A. Sadovsky, G. M. Urciuoli, M. Heide, A. Nyiri, Jurgen Schukraft, Magnus Mager, Christian Lippmann, Christian Claude Kuhn, Kristin Fanebust Hetland, Svetlana Kushpil, P. Mendez Lorenzo, W. J. Park, H. Appelshäuser, Ketil Røed, P. Cerello, A. Blanc, Sergey Nikolaev, P. Mereu, Pietro Antonioli, Luisa Cifarelli, M. Campbell, Steffen Schreiner, A. Frolov, W. Peryt, F. Rettig, F. Nendaz, Cristina Terrevoli, P. Vande Vyvre, A. Harutyunyan, M. Masetti, C. Søgaard, H. León, A. Hiei, Eugenio Scapparone, Julien Faivre, I. León Monzón, Konrad Tywoniuk, E. Nappi, I. Rashevskaya, Djuvsland, V. Demanov, H. K. Soltveit, L. Bimbot, J. Peschek, Rene Brun, Enrique Calvo, L. H. González-Trueba, H. Schindler, K. Okada, C. Cicalo, T. V. Moukhanova, Y. Schutz, Mikhail Ippolitov, Kai Schweda, Igor Pshenichnov, I. Das, Maria Vasileiou, A. M. Rossi, V. Paticchio, Jovan Milosevic, Alexandru Bercuci, A. Piccotti, B. Pommeresch, M. Estienne, M. R. Cosentino, Alberto Baldisseri, Guy Paic, M. Nicassio, Kalliopi Kanaki, Roberto Divia, G. Cara Romeo, Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer, A. Ochirov, Diego Stocco, B. S. Nilsen, Mohd Danish Azmi, Peter Malzacher, Dirk Hutter, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M. Lenhardt, T.A. Pocheptsov, Sevil Salur, G. Dellacasa, S. Kniege, C. W. Son, C. Bombonati, M. López Noriega, P. A. Scott, Agneta Oskarsson, Branislav Sitar, Janusz Oleniacz, Y. Berdnikov, Ana Vargas, I. Maldonado Cervantes, Elena Bruna, Catia Petta, Kjetil Ullaland, N. De Marco, E. Belmont-Moreno, Francesco Riggi, Panagiota Foka, Lennart Osterman, Werner Riegler, Jennifer Lynn Klay, J. L. Charvet, K. Schossmaier, V. Fekete, Klaus Johannes Reygers, S. Rousseau, Alexander Akindinov, P. Gros, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, V. Canoa Roman, T. Aronsson, Nikolai Smirnov, R. Stock, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Sedat Altinpinar, T. K. Nayak, Alla Maevskaya, C.J. Schmidt, S. Schuchmann, Y. N. Gorbunov, Vladimir Ivanov, An. Zalite, G. L. Usai, C. Guerra, B.V. Zagreev, R. Romita, Petr Zavada, Evgeny Zabrodin, R. P. Scharenberg, Markku Oinonen, S. Kox, G. Hamar, D. Perrino, J. H. Kim, L. Leistam, Yasuo Miake, S. Evrard, C. Klein-Bösing, Davide Caffarri, A. Ortiz Velasquez, Stefano Bagnasco, Airton Deppman, Giuseppe Giraudo, A. Arend, Sylvain Chapeland, Rinaldo Rui, M. Fusco Girard, Boris Wagner, Chiara Bianchin, J. G. Contreras, Stefano Piano, A. Nyatha, S. Dash, Vardanush Papikyan, R. Alfaro Molina, Dagmar Adamová, Marian Krivda, Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk, T. Samanta, Matthias Richter, G. Herrera Corral, Lawrence Pinsky, Jochen Klein, A. Szostak, Sergey Kiselev, Andreas Morsch, A. Palmeri, M. Bregant, Uwe Westerhoff, A. Pesci, T. Virgili, H. Yang, J. W. Harris, Yu.V. Zanevsky, Mauro Gallio, A. Lozea Feijo Soares, Silvia Masciocchi, Kenta Shigaki, Michael Linus Knichel, Kilian Eberhard Schwarz, Cai Xu, E. Camacho, M. Bogolyubsky, Alexander Kurepin, Marie Germain, Leonid Serkin, Ulrich Michael Frankenfeld, Alexandr Tumkin, F. Chuman, M. Bondila, E. Tsilis, M. Kliemant, V. Basmanov, Raul Arteche Diaz, V. Kushpil, V. Grigoriev, J. Gebelein, Y. Corrales Morales, S. Sano, Evgeny Kryshen, S. Di Liberto, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, Marek Chojnacki, S. H. Kim, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, G. Martínez García, Herve Borel, Roberto Preghenella, B. Pastirčák, P. González-Zamora, I. Ilkiv, Bruno Alessandro, E. Serradilla, Z. Buthelezi, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, M. Dialinas, Tatiana Karavicheva, Y. Le Bornec, Bjarte Kileng, A. Marzari Chiesa, Peter Graham Jones, A. Musso, Smbat Grigoryan, Rainer Martin Schicker, P. Stolpovsky, Andrzej Deloff, D. Felea, Andre Augustinus, C. García Trapaga, Haaland, L. Jancurová, J.A. Mares, Matevz Tadel, D. Derkach, Mads Stormo Nilsson, Paraskevi Ganoti, M. van Leeuwen, Hyungsuk Son, J. Seo, S. K. Pal, Dmitry Mal'kevich, J. R. Lutz, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, Petr Nomokonov, Juyeon Yi, Udo Kebschull, Rashmi Raniwala, Claude Andre Pruneau, Roberto Barbera, Zhongbao Yin, R. Grajcarek, Bruce Becker, S. Huber, R. Ichou, Fernando Scarlassara, Rajeev Singh, B. Fenton-Olsen, F. Orsini, Ana Maria Marin, Dayong Wang, D. Perini, and A. Devaux
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Tevatron, Particle accelerator, Bose–Einstein correlations, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Pion, law, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: We report on the measurement of two-pion correlation functions from pp collisions at root s = 900 GeV performed by the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Our analysis shows an increase of the Hanbury Brown-Twiss radius with increasing event multiplicity, in line with other measurements done in particle- and nuclear collisions. Conversely, the strong decrease of the radius with increasing transverse momentum, as observed at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and at Tevatron, is not manifest in our data.
Published: 2010
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131. Pharmacokinetics and first-pass effects of epsilon-acetamidocaproic acid after administration of zinc acexamate in rats

Author: E. Oh, Minzae Lee, E.-Y. Choi, Young Hee Choi, Unji Lee, Y. G. Kim, and Jung Hee Suh
Subjects: Pharmacology, First pass, Aminocaproates, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Molecular Structure, Chemistry, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, chemistry.chemical_element, Administration, Oral, General Medicine, Zinc, Toxicology, Anti-Ulcer Agents, Biochemistry, Rats, Pharmacokinetics, Aminocaproic Acid, Animals, Tissue Distribution, Tissue distribution
Abstract: 1. Zinc acexamate (ZAC) is ionized to zinc and epsilon-acetamidocaproic acid (AACA). Thus, the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of zinc and AACA after intravenous (50 mg kg(-1)) and oral (100 mg kg(-1)) administration of ZAC were evaluated in rats. Also the pharmacokinetics of AACA after intravenous (10, 20, 30, and 50 mg kg(-1)) and oral (20, 50, and 100 mg kg(-1)) administration of ZAC and the first-pass extractions of AACA at a ZAC dose of 20 mg kg(-1) were evaluated in rats. 2. After oral administration of ZAC (20 mg kg(-1)), approximately 0.408% of the oral dose was not absorbed, the F value was approximately 47.1%, and the hepatic and gastrointestinal (GI) first-pass extractions of AACA were approximately 8.50% and 46.4% of the oral dose, respectively. The incomplete F value of AACA was mainly due to the considerable GI first-pass extraction in rats. 3. Affinity of rat tissues to zinc and AACA was low-the tissue-to-plasma (T/P) ratios were less than unity. The equilibrium plasma-to-blood cells partition ratios of AACA were independent of initial blood ZAC concentrations of 1, 5, and 10 microg ml(-1)-the mean values were 0.481, 0.490, and 0.499, respectively. The bound fractions of zinc and AACA to rat plasma were 96.6% and 39.0%, respectively.
Published: 2010

132. A numerical and experimental study of the solidification rate in a twin-belt caster

Author: Y. G. Kim, Diran Apelian, and Bakhtier Farouk
Subjects: Caster, Materials science, Turbulence, Flow (psychology), Nozzle, Metals and Alloys, Thermodynamics, Mechanics, Condensed Matter Physics, Continuous casting, Dendrite (crystal), Heat flux, Mechanics of Materials, Heat transfer, Materials Chemistry
Abstract: A numerical and experimental study was carried out to investigate the solidification process in a twin-belt (Hazelett) caster. The numerical model considers a generalized energy equation that is valid for the solid, liquid, and mushy zones in the cast. Ak-e turbulence model is used to calculate the turbulent viscosity in the melt pool. The process variables considered are the belt speed, strip thickness, nozzle width, and heat removal rates at the belt-cast interface. From the computed flow and temperature fields, the local cooling rates in the cast and trajectories of inclusions were computed. The cooling rate calculations were used to predict the dendrite arm spacing in the cast. The inclusion trajectories agree with earlier findings on the distribution of inclusion particles for near horizontally cast surfaces. This article also reports the results of an experimental study of the measurement of heat flux values at the belt-cast interface during the solidification of steel and aluminum on a water-cooled surface. High heat fluxes encountered during the solidification process warranted the use of a custom-made heat flux gage. The heat flux data for the belt surface were used as a boundary condition for the numerical model. Objectives of the measurements also included obtaining an estimate of the heat-transfer coefficient distribution at the water-cooled side of the caster belt.
Published: 1992
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133. Improvement of a power quality of microgrid system interconnected to distribution system in emergency condition

Author: Young-Sik Baek, T. Y. Jyung, and Y. G. Kim
Subjects: Engineering, Electric power system, Voltage compensation, business.industry, Islanding, Control engineering, Microgrid, AC power, Energy source, business, Automotive engineering, Power control, Renewable energy
Abstract: In today's world, according as interest about renewable energy source rises, many researches are progressing about energy source development and power distribution system configuration for improving renewable energy source's efficiency. The microgrid is small power system that consists of several consumer's loads and small size Distributed resources and accomplishes one independent system. It is operated by interconnecting with power distribution system and could be islanding operation according to situation. Therefore, the control of microgrid makes microgrid can be connected to the power distribution system without equipment correction of power distribution system, and can compensate voltage quality and must satisfy dynamic request of loads as active and reactive power are controlled independently. Specially, when consumer's load includes sensitive loads, consumer is going to expect very high reliability from microgrid. In this paper, we studied about effects that get to power distribution system relationship emergency condition this microgird using EMTP/RV modeling and simulation. And we proposed microsource's control algorithm and simulated to improve power quality that is supplied in microgird interior load in emergency situation of power distribution system. This shows that microgird can provide local high quality power supply or voltage compensation ability.
Published: 2009
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134. Compensating algorithm for the secondary current of a measurement CT considering the hysteresis characteristic

Author: Y. G. Kim, S. H. So, S. I. Jang, Young-June Kang, T. Y. Zheng, and Hae-Gweon Kang
Subjects: Core (optical fiber), Hysteresis, Materials science, Emtp, Current (fluid), Magnetic hysteresis, Flux linkage, Algorithm, Magnetic flux, Current transformer
Abstract: This paper proposes a compensating algorithm for the secondary current of the measurement current transformer (CT) that removes the effects of the hysteresis characteristics of the iron-core. The exciting current resulting from the hysteresis characteristics of the core causes an error between the primary current and the secondary current of the CT. The proposed algorithm decomposes the exciting current into the magnetizing current and the core loss current and each of them is estimated. The core loss current is obtained from the secondary current and the core loss resistance. The core flux linkage is calculated and then inserted into the flux-current curve to estimate the magnetizing current. The exciting current at every sampling interval is obtained by summing the core-loss and magnetizing currents and then added to the measured current to compensate the secondary current. The performance of the proposed algorithm is validated under various conditions using EMTP generated data. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm can improve the accuracy of the measurement CT significantly, and thus reduce the size and the cost of the CT.
Published: 2009
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135. The pi40 gene for durable resistance to rice blast and molecular analysis of pi40-advanced backcross breeding lines

Author: J. H. Roh, J. P. Suh, Y. C. Cho, S. S. Han, Y. G. Kim, and K. K. Jena
Subjects: Genetics, Oryza sativa, biology, Genotype, food and beverages, Oryza, Plant Science, Plant disease resistance, biology.organism_classification, Background selection, Genes, Plant, Japonica, Magnaporthe, Agronomy, Backcrossing, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Magnaporthe grisea, Inbreeding, Plant breeding, Agronomy and Crop Science, Gene, Plant Diseases
Abstract: Rice blast severely reduces production in both irrigated and water-stressed upland ecosystems of tropical and temperate countries. Nearly 50 blast resistance genes have been identified and some of those are incorporated into several rice cultivars. However, most of the resistance genes break down in a few years because of their race specificity and the rapid change in pathogenicity of the blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea). The objective of this study was to analyze advanced backcross breeding lines (ABL) possessing the gene Pi40 for durable rice blast resistance. In all, 4 resistant genotypes, 4 japonica cultivars, and 10 monogenic differential rice genotypes with some known resistance genes were bioassayed in the greenhouse using seven sequential plantings and 29 virulent M. grisea isolates of Korea. The genotypes with the Pi40 gene had 50% diseased leaf area and 10 compatible isolates. Of the 10 known resistance genes tested, Piz-t, Piz-5, and Pi9 showed differential reactions to the pathogen isolates in seven plantings. Genotyping of the ABL with 260 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers revealed rapid conversion toward recurrent parent genotypes with fewer donor chromosomal segments (5.3 to 14.5%). Our study based on a sequential testing and background selection of breeding lines with the resistance gene Pi40 provided valuable information for durable blast resistance breeding in rice.
Published: 2009

136. Tensile properties and microstructure of microalloyed CuAlNiX shape memory alloys

Author: Y. G. Kim, T. J. Cho, Jihoo Kim, and D. W. Roh
Subjects: Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, Metallurgy, Transgranular fracture, Fracture mechanics, Fractography, Shape-memory alloy, Condensed Matter Physics, Microstructure, Brittleness, Mechanics of Materials, Ultimate tensile strength, General Materials Science, Grain boundary
Abstract: The effects of microalloying additions (0.3Ti, 3Ti-0.2Mn, and 0.3Ti-0.6Zr) to a β Cu-13Al-3Ni shape memory alloy on the tensile properties, shape recovery capacity and microstructure were investigated. It was found that the tensile properties,(σt, σf and ϵf) lie roughly on a straight line according to a Hall-Petch relationship. The highest fracture stress (903 MPa) and fracture strain (8.6%) were obtained in the Cu-13.4Al-3.05Ni-0.24Ti-0.63Zr alloy. Fractography revealed a change from the intergranular to the transgranular fracture mode. Grain boundary cracking was markedly suppressed by the microalloying additions and the fracture model lso changed from brittle to ductile with decreasing grain size of the β phase. The investigated alloys were fully martensitic consisting of internally faulted M18R and internally twinned N2H types.
Published: 1991
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137. Molecular mapping and identification of QTLs for some agronomic traits in rice

Author: S. J. Kwon, S. N. Ahn, J. P. Suh, Y. C. Cho, H. C. Hong, Y. G. Kim, H. G. Hwang, H. P. Moon, and H. C. Choi
Published: 2008
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138. Transverse Mass Kink

Author: W. S. Cho, K. Choi, Y. G. Kim, C. B. Park, Pyungwon Ko, and Deog Ki Hong
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Top quark, Large Hadron Collider, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Superpartner, Observable, Supersymmetry, law.invention, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Theory, Pair production, law, Transverse mass, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider
Abstract: We present a study of the collider observable mT2 applied for pair‐produced superparticles decaying to visible particles and a pair of invisible lightest supersymmetric particles (LSPs) at the LHC experiment. We also investigate the possibility to measure the top quark mass using the mT2.
Published: 2008
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139. Effects on microstructure and tensile properties of a zirconium addition to a Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloy

Author: Jihoo Kim, D. W. Roh, Y. G. Kim, and Eun-Ok Lee
Subjects: Zirconium, Materials science, Structural material, chemistry, Mechanics of Materials, Ultimate tensile strength, Metallic materials, Metallurgy, Metals and Alloys, chemistry.chemical_element, Shape-memory alloy, Condensed Matter Physics, Microstructure
Published: 1990
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140. A concave-patterned TiN/PECVD-Si3N4 /TiN diaphragm MEMS acoustic sensor based on a polyimide sacrificial layer

Author: S. Q. Lee, Sang-Gug Lee, Chang-Han Je, Y. G. Kim, Jaewoo Lee, J. H. Jeon, W. S. Yang, and J. S. Lee
Subjects: Microelectromechanical systems, Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, chemistry.chemical_element, Diaphragm (mechanical device), Capacitance, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, chemistry, Mechanics of Materials, Electronic engineering, Equivalent circuit, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Composite material, Tin, Layer (electronics), Polyimide, Voltage
Abstract: In this paper, we present a concave-patterned TiN/PECVD-Si3N4 /TiN diaphragm micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) acoustic sensor based on a polyimide sacrificial layer. The use of the spin-coated polyimide eliminates the additional Al pad process of conventional device fabrication due to simple O2 ashing to release the sacrificial layer, simplifying the photolithography process. Also, to adjust the acoustic sensor for a bottom-ported package, its diaphragm was implemented to be placed over the back-plate. The TiN/PECVD-Si3N4/TiN multi-layer diaphragm was formed with the stress controllability of PECVD-Si3N4 from −162 MPa to +109 MPa. Furthermore, a parallel-plate capacitance model on the basis of an approximately linearized electric field method (ALEM) is proposed to evaluate the capacitance of two plates. The modelled capacitance showed less than 3.7% error in FEM simulation, demonstrating the validity of the proposed model. At a zero-bias voltage, the effective intrinsic and parasitic capacitances in the active area were 1.656 pF and 0.388 pF, respectively. Moreover, with a pull-in analytical model by using ALEM, the effective tensile stress for the diaphragm was extracted to +31.5 MPa, where the pull-in voltage was 10.7 V. In succession, the dynamic response for the open-circuit sensitivity was modelled with an equivalent circuit model based on lumped parameters. The measured open-circuit sensitivity of −45.1 dBV Pa−1 at 1 kHz with a bias of 9.6 V was only slightly different from the modelled sensitivity of −45.0 dBV Pa−1. Thus, these results demonstrate that the proposed sensor is suitable for a front-end voice capture module.
Published: 2015
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141. Neutralino Dark Matter in Mirage Mediation

Author: K. Y. Lee, Y. G. Kim, Y. Shimizu, Ken-ichi Okumura, and K. Choi
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Dark matter, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Lightest Supersymmetric Particle, Supersymmetry breaking, Moduli, Galactic halo, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Neutralino, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Phenomenology (particle physics)
Abstract: We study the phenomenology of neutralino dark matter (DM) in mirage mediation scenario of supersymmetry breaking which results from the moduli stabilization in some string/brane models. Depending upon the model parameters, especially the anomaly to modulus mediation ratio determined by the moduli stabilization mechanism, the nature of the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) changes from Bino-like neutralino to Higgsino-like one via Bino-Higgsino mixing region. For the Bino-like LSP, the standard thermal production mechanism can give a right amount of relic DM density through the stop/stau-neutralino coannihilation or the pseudo-scalar Higgs resonance process. We also examine the prospect of direct and indirect DM detection in various parameter regions of mirage mediation. Neutralino DM in galactic halo might be detected by near future direct detection experiments in the case of Bino-Higgsino mixed LSP. The gamma ray flux from Galactic Center might be detectable also if the DM density profile takes a cuspy shape., Comment: One reference added
Published: 2006
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142. Cost-Effective and Highly Reliable 6F2 Multi-Gigabit DRAM in 60nm Technology Node for Low Power and High Performance Applications

Author: Seung Hwan Lee, S. H. Jang, Dae-Won Ha, C. H. Cho, Jae Hyeon Kim, B.-I. Ryu, D. H. Han, Y. J. Choi, Tae-Woo Lee, G. Jin, W. T. Park, S. S. Lee, S. H. Kwon, S. Y. Kim, T. H. An, Won-Seong Lee, M. S. Kang, Y. G. Kim, Sungho Kim, Hyungtak Kim, M. S. Sim, J. W. Park, M. Y. Sim, M. M. Jeong, and S. M. Jeon
Subjects: Materials science, Gigabit, business.industry, Node (networking), business, Dram, Power (physics), Computer network
Published: 2006
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143. One-prong $\tau$ decays with neutral kaons

Author: Igor Vorobiev, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, Z. A. Liu, A. A. Syed, X. Y. Yao, S. P. Ahlen, M. Rescigno, J. G. Xu, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Niaz, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, H. De Boeck, W. Lu, H. El Mamouni, O. Toker, M. Lenti, Federico Cindolo, W. Kittel, Y. Karyotakis, S. Mangla, M. Yzerman, J. Berdugo, P. Extermann, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, E. Nagy, D. Goujon, Dimitri Bourilkov, A. Kasser, S. C. Tonwar, E. J. Sanchez, B. Lindemann, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, Vincenzo Innocente, M. Fabre, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, V. Plyaskin, M. T. Dova, P. Spillantini, H. O. Cohn, X. T. Cui, N. E. Moulai, Stefan Kirsch, F. J. Rodriguez, Thomas Ferguson, Marcel Merk, E. Fiandrini, Luca Malgeri, P. Vikas, G. Tsipolitis, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, E. Dénes, R. Sehgal, D. Duchesneau, H. Kuijten, G. Sauvage, Aaron Dominguez, M. T. Choi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Davide Piccolo, R. Weill, Zhidong Zhang, Vincenzo Monaco, Lamberto Luminari, S. Mele, Kajari Mazumdar, S. N. Ganguli, Francesco Becattini, H. Anderhub, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, M. Schneegans, Bryan R. Smith, Felicitas Pauss, S. Khokhar, S. Müller, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, V. Soulimov, G.G.G. Massaro, Giovanni Ambrosi, Marco Meschini, A. Degré, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, L. Z. Sun, M. Lebeau, A. Tsaregorodtsev, D. Kirkby, Harvey B Newman, J. D. Burger, A. M. Cartacci, G. Rahal-Callot, K. Hilgers, M. Möller, R. Timellini, Robert Clare, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, E. Gonzalez, K. Y. Lee, An.A. Vorobyov, M. Rattaggi, K. Sudhakar, O. Adriani, Xd Cai, W. G. Ma, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Mingshui Chen, R. Raghavan, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, A. C. König, Chenjie Gu, L. J. Gutay, Zheng Wang, A. Buytenhuijs, Christopher George Tully, U. Becker, Laurent Vuilleumier, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, X. L. Wang, M. Napolitano, J. F. Zhou, A. Lebedev, K. Schultze, Dong-Chul Son, H. Suter, F. Cesaroni, J. M. Salicio, M. Chamizo, T. Kramer, P. Zemp, M. Pauluzzi, R. de Asmundis, Lucas Taylor, J. B. Ye, R. C. Ball, Pierre Lecomte, S. X. Wu, R. Mount, Nicola Cavallo, H. F. Chen, Y. J. Pei, M. Vivargent, J. J. Blaising, C. Burgos, Stefano Giagu, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, H. S. Chen, Joel Goldstein, G. J. Bobbink, S. Wynhoff, B. Monteleoni, Nicanor Colino, J. K. Kim, F. Sticozzi, I. Duran, F. Ferroni, Y. Zhou, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, Emilio Leonardi, L. Servoli, A. Nippe, D. Ren, J. Shukla, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, S. Röhner, G. Sartorelli, Alexander Malinin, G. Forconi, Gerard Fernandez, Jozsef Toth, D. Pandoulas, R. Bock, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, Werner Lustermann, Behcet Alpat, F. Wittgenstein, L. Ludovici, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, Mariagrazia Alviggi, C. Cecchi, H. A. Rizvi, A. Kunin, Hafeez R Hoorani, Subir Sarkar, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, W. J. Metzger, Reinhard W. Schulte, S. Goldfarb, J. S. Lee, R. Morand, G. Castellini, Z. F. Gong, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, I. Vetlitsky, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, V. Pojidaev, H. Vogt, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, M. Steuer, U. Vikas, T. Angelescu, E. Lieb, D. P. Stickland, Howard A. Stone, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, Sc Yeh, C. Leggett, L. Romero, E. Drago, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, Andrea Baschirotto, Roger Moore, W. van Rossum, Y. Zeng, Wt Lin, J. T. He, P. Ladron de Guevara, Andre Sopczak, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, Alessandra Doria, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, A. C. Weber, Adrian Biland, M. Guanziroli, S. Roth, M. M. Ilyas, J. Busenitz, J. M. You, R. Malik, A. Pevsner, M. Bourquin, K. Strauch, J. P. Martin, Joachim Mnich, An. Zalite, L. Urbán, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, S. Reucroft, Antonino Zichichi, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, V. P. Andreev, R. Fabbretti, C. Lapoint, M. Caria, J. Casaus, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Yu. Kamyshkov, Roberto Battiston, Peter Denes, V. K. Gupta, K. N. Qureshi, A. Robohm, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, A. Gougas, S. Rosier-Lees, M. Chemarin, A. Koulbardis, Luca Lista, S. Ro, R. Bizzarri, P.V.K.S. Baba, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, D. Boutigny, P. Schmitz, V. Shoutko, Gianpaolo Carlino, J. C. Sens, F. DeNotaristefani, G. Mirabelli, B. Borgia, F.L. Linde, B. C. Riemers, D. Fernandez, J. Ulbricht, A. Adam, G. Landi, Samuel C.C. Ting, J. Y. Zeng, G. M. Chen, A. Boucham, F. C. Erné, C. Dionisi, A. Engler, Juven Wang, M. Capell, Roberto Castello, Pablo Garcia-Abia, A. Macchiolo, Nicolas Produit, C. G. Yang, N. Scholz, Yanwen Liu, V. Koutsenko, K. Freudenreich, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, Alain Hervé, M. Tonutti, Pierluigi Paolucci, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, M. Gailloud, K. Lübelsmeyer, A. Bay, Zhuoxiang Ren, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, Manas Maity, Sabine Riemann, G. Passaleva, P. Berges, Manjit Kaur, P. Laurikainen, M. W. Gruenewald, Steve Nahn, I. Josa-Mutuberria, D. J. Schotanus, Carlo Civinini, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, G. Schwering, J. Lecoq, G. F. Susinno, I. Clare, M. Aguilar-Benitez, C. Maña, Dai-Sik Kim, I. C. Brock, Herwig Schopper, N. Yunus, P. de Jong, O. Rind, J. C. Pinto, Paolo Bagnaia, R. Voelkert, T. Spickermann, Michael Dittmar, H. Postema, P. Lebrun, G. Gratta, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, G. A. Yang, J. D. Swain, A. Chan, M.E. Sarakinos, BT Bouwens, Y. F. Wang, A. Böhm, Aa Vorobyov, Y. G. Kim, B. L. Betev, Luisa Cifarelli, Y. H. Chang, George Alverson, E. Brambilla, K. Riles, J. S. Kapustinsky, G. M. Bilei, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, Q. Ye, J. Rodin, U. Uwer, L. Fredj, A. Chen, J. Salicio, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, A. Gurtu, Els Koffeman, V. Commichau, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, E. Valente, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, D. McNally, B. De La Cruz, G. Hu, G. Viertel, Carlos Willmott, Speranza Falciano, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, J. Schwenke, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, A. Kirkby, C. Li, X. Y. Cui, B. Stoyanov, S. Costantini, S. S. Gau, D. Antreasyan, Qi An, B. Schoeneich, P. Kapinos, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, A. Klimentov, H. R. Gustafson, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, Marcella Diemoz, P. Marchesini, Ming Zeng, V. Brigljevic, M. Röhner, R. T. Van de Walle, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Alcaraz, J. P. Ernenwein, Tariq Aziz, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, W. J. Burger, C. Zaccardelli, W. W. Kinnison, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, P. Bartalini, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Leonardo Merola, P. G. Rancoita, T. Azemoon, T. Paul, Marcos Cerrada, B. N. Jin, Y. Mi, H. Nowak, W. Wallraff, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, Konrad Deiters, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, R. Barillère, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, M., Acciarri, A., Adam, O., Adriani, M., Aguilarbenitez, S., Ahlen, B., Alpat, J., Alcaraz, J., Allaby, Aloisio, Alberto, G., Alverson, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, G., Ambrosi, Q., An, H., Anderhub, V. P., Andreev, T., Angelescu, D., Antreasyan, A., Arefiev, T., Azemoon, T., Aziz, P. V., K., P., Bagnaia, L., Baksay, R. C., Ball, S., Banerjee, K., Banicz, R., Barillere, L., Barone, P., Bartalini, A., Baschirotto, M., Basile, R., Battiston, A., Bay, F., Becattini, U., Becker, F., Behner, G. L., Bencze, J., Berdugo, P., Berge, B., Bertucci, B. L., Betev, M., Biasini, A., Biland, G. M., Bilei, R., Bizzarri, J. J., Blaising, G. J., Bobbink, R., Bock, A., Bohm, B., Borgia, A., Boucham, D., Bourilkov, M., Bourquin, D., Boutigny, B., Bouwen, E., Brambilla, J. G., Branson, V., Brigljevic, I. C., Brock, A., Bujak, J. D., Burger, W. J., Burger, C., Burgo, J., Busenitz, A., Buytenhuij, X. D., Cai, M., Capell, G. C., Romeo, M., Caria, G., Carlino, A. M., Cartacci, J., Casau, G., Castellini, R., Castello, N., Cavallo, C., Cecchi, M., Cerrada, F., Cesaroni, M., Chamizo, A., Chan, Y. H., Chang, U. K., Chaturvedi, M., Chemarin, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chen, Chiefari, Giovanni, C. Y., Chien, M. T., Choi, L., Cifarelli, F., Cindolo, C., Civinini, I., Clare, R., Clare, T. E., Coan, H. O., Cohn, G., Coignet, N., Colino, V., Commichau, S., Costantini, F., Cotorobai, B., Delacruz, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Cui, T. S., Dai, R., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundi, H., Deboeck, A., Degre, K., Deiter, E., Dene, P., Dene, F., Denotaristefani, D., Dibitonto, M., Diemoz, C., Dionisi, M., Dittmar, A., Dominguez, A., Doria, I., Dorne, M. T., Dova, E., Drago, D., Duchesneau, P., Duinker, I., Duran, S., Dutta, S., Easo, Y., Efremenko, H., Elmamouni, A., Engler, F. J., Eppling, F. C., Erne, J. P., Ernenwein, P., Extermann, R., Fabbretti, M., Fabre, R., Faccini, S., Falciano, A., Favara, J., Fay, M., Felcini, T., Ferguson, D., Fernandez, G., Fernandez, F., Ferroni, H., Fesefeldt, E., Fiandrini, J. H., Field, F., Filthaut, P. H., Fisher, G., Forconi, L., Fredj, K., Freudenreich, M., Gailloud, Y., Galaktionov, S. N., Ganguli, P., Garciaabia, S. S., Gau, S., Gentile, J., Gerald, N., Gheordanescu, S., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, J., Goldstein, Z. F., Gong, E., Gonzalez, A., Gouga, D., Goujon, G., Gratta, M. W., Gruenewald, C., Gu, M., Guanziroli, V. K., Gupta, A., Gurtu, H. R., Gustafson, L. J., Gutay, B., Hartmann, A., Hasan, J. T., He, T., Hebbeker, A., Herve, K., Hilger, W. C., Vanhoek, H., Hofer, H., Hoorani, S. R., Hou, G., Hu, M. M., Ilya, V., Innocente, H., Janssen, B. N., Jin, L. W., Jone, P., Dejong, I., Josamutuberria, A., Kasser, R. A., Khan, Y., Kamyshkov, P., Kapino, J. S., Kapustinsky, Y., Karyotaki, M., Kaur, S., Khokhar, M. N., Kienzlefocacci, D., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kim, W. W., Kinnison, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kirkby, S., Kirsch, W., Kittel, A., Klimentov, A. C., Konig, E., Koffeman, O., Kornadt, V., Koutsenko, A., Koulbardi, R. W., Kraemer, T., Kramer, W., Krenz, H., Kuijten, A., Kunin, P. L., Deguevara, G., Landi, C., Lapoint, K., Lassilaperini, P., Laurikainen, M., Lebeau, A., Lebedev, P., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, J., Lecoq, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Lee, C., Leggett, J. M., Legoff, R., Leiste, M., Lenti, E., Leonardi, P., Levtchenko, C., Li, E., Lieb, W. T., Lin, F. L., Linde, B., Lindemann, L., Liste, Y., Liu, Z. A., Liu, W., Lohmann, E., Longo, W., Lu, Y. S., Lu, K., Lubelsmeyer, C., Luci, D., Luckey, L., Ludovici, L., Luminari, W., Lustermann, W. G., Ma, A., Macchiolo, M., Maity, L., Malgeri, R., Malik, A., Malinin, C., Mana, S., Mangla, M., Maolinbay, P., Marchesini, A., Marin, J. P., Martin, F., Marzano, G. G., G., K., Mazumdar, D., Mcnally, S., Mele, M., Merk, Merola, Leonardo, M., Meschini, W. J., Metzger, Y., Mi, A., Mihul, A. J., W., Y., Mir, G., Mirabelli, J., Mnich, M., Moller, V., Monaco, B., Monteleoni, R., Moore, R., Morand, S., Morganti, N. E., Moulai, R., Mount, S., Muller, E., Nagy, S., Nahn, Napolitano, Marco, F., Nessitedaldi, H., Newman, M. A., Niaz, A., Nippe, H., Nowak, G., Organtini, R., Ostonen, D., Pandoula, S., Paoletti, P., Paolucci, G., Pascale, G., Passaleva, Patricelli, Sergio, T., Paul, M., Pauluzzi, C., Pau, F., Pau, Y. J., Pei, S., Pensotti, D., Perretgallix, A., Pevsner, D., Piccolo, M., Pieri, J. C., Pinto, P. A., Piroue, E., Pistolesi, V., Plyaskin, M., Pohl, V., Pojidaev, H., Postema, N., Produit, K. N., Qureshi, R., Raghavan, G., Rahalcallot, P. G., Rancoita, M., Rattaggi, G., Raven, P., Razi, K., Read, M., Redaelli, D., Ren, Z., Ren, M., Rescigno, S., Reucroft, A., Ricker, S., Riemann, B. C., Riemer, K., Rile, O., Rind, H. A., Rizvi, S., Ro, A., Robohm, J., Rodin, F. J., Rodriguez, B. P., Roe, M., Rohner, S., Rohner, L., Romero, S., Rosierlee, P., Rosselet, W., Vanrossum, S., Roth, J. A., Rubio, H., Rykaczewski, J., Salicio, J. M., Salicio, E., Sanchez, A., Santocchia, M. E., Sarakino, S., Sarkar, G., Sartorelli, M., Sassowsky, G., Sauvage, C., Schafer, V., Schegelsky, D., Schmitz, P., Schmitz, M., Schneegan, B., Schoeneich, N., Scholz, H., Schopper, D. J., Schotanu, R., Schulte, K., Schultze, J., Schwenke, G., Schwering, Sciacca, Crisostomo, R., Sehgal, P. G., Seiler, J. C., Sen, L., Servoli, S., Shevchenko, N., Shivarov, V., Shoutko, J., Shukla, E., Shumilov, D., Son, A., Sopczak, V., Soulimov, B., Smith, T., Spickermann, P., Spillantini, M., Steuer, D. P., Stickland, F., Sticozzi, H., Stone, B., Stoyanov, K., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, G., Sultanov, L. Z., Sun, G. F., Susinno, H., Suter, J. D., Swain, A. A., Syed, X. W., Tang, L., Taylor, R., Timellini, S. C., C., S. M., Ting, O., Toker, M., Tonutti, S. C., Tonwar, J., Toth, A., Tsaregorodtsev, G., Tsipoliti, C., Tully, H., Tuchscherer, J., Ulbricht, L., Urban, U., Uwer, E., Valente, R. T., Vandewalle, I., Vetlitsky, G., Viertel, P., Vika, U., Vika, M., Vivargent, R., Voelkert, H., Vogel, H., Vogt, I., Vorobiev, A. A., Vorobyov, L., Vuilleumier, M., Wadhwa, W., Wallraff, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Wang, A., Weber, R., Weill, C., Willmott, F., Wittgenstein, S. X., Wu, S., Wynhoff, J., Xu, Z. Z., Xu, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., Yang, X. Y., Yao, C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Q., Ye, S. C., Yeh, J. M., You, N., Yunu, M., Yzerman, C., Zaccardelli, A., Zalite, P., Zemp, J. Y., Zeng, M., Zeng, Y., Zeng, Z., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Y., Zhou, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zhu, A., Zichichi, B. C., C., Lista, Luca, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), and Flores, Sylvie
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Electron–positron annihilation, 01 natural sciences, Hadron calorimeter, lepton production, Nuclear physics, MONTE-CARLO, BGO CALORIMETER, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], neutral kaons, CALORIMETER, 010306 general physics, LEPTON, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, Physics, CONSTRUCTION, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, PERFORMANCE, fine-grained hadron calorimeter, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Mass spectrum, Particle Physics - Experiment, one-prong r decays, Lepton
Abstract: We have analyzed one-prong τ decays with neutral kaons using the information from a fine-grained hadron calorimeter. The data sample consists of 43 500 Z → τ+τ−(γ) events collected by the L3 detector at LEP in 1991, 1992 and 1993. The following branching fractions are measured: B(τ− → ν-π Kº) = 0.0095 ± 0.0015 (stat) ± 0.0006(syst); B(τ− → vπºKº) = 0.0041 ± 0.0012(stat) ± 0.0003(syst) and B(τ− → vπ-K°Kº) = 0.0031 ± 0.0012(stat) ± 0.0004( syst)., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 1995

144. The JAK2 V617F mutation in de novo acute myelogenous leukemias

Author: Sug Hyung Lee, Won-Sang Park, Suk Woo Nam, Junguee Lee, Y G Kim, Young Hwa Soung, Nam Jin Yoo, K J Han, H S Rhim, Joo-Yong Lee, W S Min, and Sang Yean Kim
Subjects: Adult, Male, Cancer Research, Myeloid, Lung Neoplasms, JAK2 Gene Mutation, DNA Mutational Analysis, Mutation, Missense, Breast Neoplasms, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Germline mutation, Polycythemia vera, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Genetics, medicine, Missense mutation, Humans, Myelofibrosis, Molecular Biology, Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Mutation, Essential thrombocythemia, Carcinoma, Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast, Janus Kinase 2, Middle Aged, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, medicine.disease, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, medicine.anatomical_structure, Immunology, Female, Colorectal Neoplasms
Abstract: A missense somatic mutation in JAK2 gene (JAK2 V617F) has recently been reported in chronic myeloproliferative disorders, including polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia and myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia, strongly suggesting its role in the pathogenesis of myeloid disorders. As activation of JAK2 signaling is occurred in other malignancies as well, we have analysed 558 tissues from common human cancers, including colon, breast and lung carcinomas, and 143 acute adulthood leukemias by polymerase chain reaction -- single strand conformation polymorphism analysis. We found three JAK2 mutations in the 113 acute myelogenous leukemias (AMLs) (2.7%), but none in other cancers. The mutations consisted of two V617F mutations and one K607N mutation. None of the AML patients with the JAK2 V617F mutation had a history of previous hematologic disorders. This is the first report on the JAK2 gene mutation in AML, and the data indicated that the JAK2 gene mutation may not only contribute to the development of chronic myeloid disorders, but also to some AMLs.
Published: 2005

145. 1000 h stability test of the Au/Pd thermocouple at 1000 C

Author: Y. G. Kim, C. Rhee, and K. S. Gam
Subjects: Reproducibility, Materials science, Stability test, Thermocouple, Thermometer, General Engineering, Composite material
Abstract: A newly developed Au/Pd thermocouple has shown very high reproducibility and good immersion characteristics. A stability test of the Au/Pd thermocouple has been conducted for 1000 h at 1000 °C in air to assess its suitability for practical application. Two thermocouples from two manufacturers were fabricated and their emf values were checked in a silver freezing-point cell before and after the soaking at 1000 °C. It was found that the high-temperature stability of the Au/Pd thermocouple is within ±30 mK (2σ) throughout the test time. This result implies that the Au/Pd thermocouple possesses characteristics which may make it suitable for use as a secondary high-temperature thermometer in industry.
Published: 1996
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146. Effect of panel-reactive antibody positivity on graft rejection before or after kidney transplantation

Author: Kwang-Woong Lee, W. I. Oh, Ha Young Oh, Y. G. Kim, D. S. Lee, Woo Seong Huh, Doo Jin Kim, H. H. Lee, S.J. Kim, Jae-Won Joh, S. K. Lee, and Byung Boong Lee
Subjects: Adult, Graft Rejection, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, animal structures, Adolescent, Human leukocyte antigen, urologic and male genital diseases, Gastroenterology, Serology, HLA Antigens, Isoantibodies, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Child, Kidney transplantation, Aged, Transplantation, Kidney, biology, Graft rejection, business.industry, Histocompatibility Testing, Panel reactive antibody, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Kidney Transplantation, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications, Surgery, surgical procedures, operative, medicine.anatomical_structure, Child, Preschool, biology.protein, Female, Antibody, business, circulatory and respiratory physiology
Abstract: Introduction. Because it is well known that kidney transplant recipients with preformed lymphocytotoxic antibodies against HLA antigens have increased graft rejection rates, a serological crossmatch is routinely performed before kidney transplantation. But, the presence of these antibodies is not routinely monitored after transplantation. We investigated the panel-reactive antibody (PRA) response to know whether variations before or after kidney transplantation were associated with graft rejection. Methods. We prospectively analyzed sera from 350 renal allograft recipients from September 1998 to March 2003. Pretransplantation and posttransplantation sera at 3 or 5 weeks postoperatively were tested in PRA. Recipients were stratified into 3 groups according to their PRA levels group I, PRA = 0; group II, PRA = less than 50%, and group III, PRA = more than 50%. Results. The total graft rejection rate among 350 recipients was 9.4% (n = 33). Twenty-four pretransplantation PRA-positive recipients had a graft rejection rate of 20.8% (n = 5), compared with an 8.6% (n = 28) rate among 326 pretransplantation PRA-negative recipients. Six of 24 posttransplantation PRA-positive recipients (25%) experienced a graft rejection versus 27 (8.3%) of 326 posttransplantation PRA-negative subjects. Among the pretransplantation PRA stratae, the rejection rate in group III was 25% (1 of 4) versus 20% (4 of 20) in group II and 8.6% (28 of 326) in group I (P
Published: 2004

147. Polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of human polyomavirus-associated nephropathy in renal transplant recipients

Author: Jong-Won Kim, Kwang-Woong Lee, Jae-Won Joh, S. K. Lee, S.J. Kim, D. S. Lee, Y. G. Kim, Byung Boong Lee, Ha Young Oh, H. H. Lee, Doo Jin Kim, and Woo Seong Huh
Subjects: Adult, Male, Time Factors, Adolescent, Decoy cells, medicine.disease_cause, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Virus, law.invention, Nephropathy, chemistry.chemical_compound, Postoperative Complications, law, Medicine, Humans, Child, Polymerase chain reaction, Retrospective Studies, Transplantation, Creatinine, Polyomavirus Infections, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Kidney Transplantation, BK virus, chemistry, Immunology, Surgery, Female, Kidney Diseases, medicine.symptom, business, Polyomavirus, Kidney disease, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Human polyomavirus type BK may be related to interstitial nephropathy or renal-allograft dysfunction. Patients with nephropathy due to infection with human polyomavirus may be identified early using the polymerase chain reaction(PCR). We attempted to evaluate whether the positive response in the PCR test of BK virus DNA in the plasma of renal transplant recipients affects the function of the renal allograft. Seventy-seven patients were prospectively analyzed according to the operative sex, age, sources of allograft, serum creatinine levels during PCR test for BK virus, postoperative type of immunosuppressant, and presence of graft rejection. Two groups were distinguished according to the PCR result for BK virus: group 1 (n = 12) positive PCR reaction and group 2 (n = 65) negative reaction. The mean follow-up was 32.6 weeks. The incidence of positive PCR tests for BK virus replication after renal transplantation was 15.6%. Decoy cells in the urine were detected in 20.7%. The incidence of BK virus nephropathy was 1.3%. The mean serum creatinine levels of group 1 and 2 at the time of the PCR tests were 1.34 and 1.22, respectively. The rejection rates in group 1 and 2 were 8% and 4.5%, respectively (P > .05). We consider that a PCR assay to detect BK virus in renal recipients blood may be useful to identify patients at risk for nephropathy. It may serve as a noninvasive indicator of BK virus replication, although this study is limited by the short follow-up and small numbers.
Published: 2004

148. Dependence of Analog and Digital Performances on Mechanical Film Stress of ILD Layer in Nano-Scale CMOSFETs

Author: Jinwon Park, D. B. Kim, Hee-Hwan Ji, Hi-Deok Lee, Sungkweon Baek, Y. G. Kim, Heui-Seung Lee, K. C. Kim, Sung-Kye Park, B. S. Song, H. K. Bae, and Young-Seok Kang
Subjects: Stress (mechanics), Materials science, Composite material, Layer (electronics), Nanoscopic scale
Published: 2004
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149. In Vitro and In Vivo Antibacterial Activities of CFC-222, a Novel Broad Spectrum Fluoroquinolone

Author: I. H. Cho, K. H. Hong, J. H. Kim, Y. G. Kim, J. A. Kang, T. Nishino, K. H. Park, and J. M. Lee
Subjects: Bacteria, business.industry, Pharmacology toxicology, Bacterial Infections, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Pharmacology, In vitro, Mice, Broad spectrum, Pharmacotherapy, Anti-Infective Agents, In vivo, Animals, Humans, Medicine, Pharmacology (medical), business, Fluoroquinolones
Published: 1995
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150. No effect of cysteine on the pharmacokinetics of intravenous azosemide in rats with protein-calorie malnutrition by pretreatment with 3-methylcholanthrene

Author: Y G, Kim, M K, Cho, J W, Kwon, S H, Kim, S G, Kim, and M G, Lee
Subjects: Male, Metabolic Clearance Rate, Body Weight, Protein-Energy Malnutrition, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Area Under Curve, Sulfanilamides, Animals, Tissue Distribution, Cysteine, Diuretics, Infusions, Intravenous, Half-Life, Methylcholanthrene
Abstract: The effects of cysteine on the pharmacokinetics of azosemide were investigated after intravenous administration of drug, 10 mg/kg, to male Sprague-Dawley rats pretreated with 3-methylcholanthrene fed on 23% protein diet (control rats) and 5% protein diet without (rats with protein-calorie malnutrition, PCM) or with (rats with PCMC) oral cysteine (250 mg/kg, twice daily starting from the fourth week) for 4 weeks. After intravenous administration to rats with PCM, the metabolites of azosemide excreted in urine and recovered from gastrointestinal tract decreased significantly than those in control rats, however, the plasma concentrations, total area under plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to time infinity (AUC) and time-averaged total body clearance (CL) were not significantly different between two groups of rats. It was reported that after intravenous administration of azosemide, 10 mg/kg, to rats with PCMC without pretreatment 3-methylcholanthrene, some pharmacokinetic parameters restored fully or more than the level of control rats; the time-averaged nonrenal clearance and apparent volume of distribution at steady state were comparable to those in control rats, but the terminal half-life and mean residence time were significantly shorter, AUC was significantly smaller, and time-averaged renal clearance and CL were significantly faster than those in control rats. However, the above mentioned effects of cysteine on the pharmacokinetic parameters of azosemide in rats with PCM were not observed with pretreatment with 3-methylcholanthrene.
Published: 2003

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