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3,905 results on '"Tyler G"'

103. A View from the past into our collective future: the oncofertility consortium vision statement.

Author

Woodruff, Teresa K, Ataman-Millhouse, Lauren, Acharya, Kelly S, Almeida-Santos, Teresa, Anazodo, Antoinette, Anderson, Richard A, Appiah, Leslie, Bader, Joy, Becktell, Kerri, Brannigan, Robert E, Breech, Lesley, Bourlon, Maria T, Bumbuliene, Žana, Burns, Karen, Campo-Engelstein, Lisa, Campos, Jacira R, Centola, Grace M, Chehin, Mauricio Barbour, Chen, Diane, De Vos, Michel, Duncan, Francesca E, El-Damen, Ahmed, Fair, Douglas, Famuyiwa, Yemi, Fechner, Patricia Y, Fontoura, Paula, Frias, Olivia, Gerkowicz, Sabrina A, Ginsberg, Jill, Gracia, Clarisa R, Goldman, Kara, Gomez-Lobo, Veronica, Hazelrigg, Brent, Hsieh, Michael H, Hoyos, Luis R, Hoyos-Martinez, Alfonso, Jach, Robert, Jassem, Jacek, Javed, Murid, Jayasinghe, Yasmin, Jeelani, Roohi, Jeruss, Jacqueline S, Kaul-Mahajan, Nalini, Keim-Malpass, Jessica, Ketterl, Tyler G, Khrouf, Mohamed, Kimelman, Dana, Kusuhara, Atsuko, Kutteh, William H, Laronda, Monica M, Lee, Jung Ryeol, Lehmann, Vicky, Letourneau, Joseph M, McGinnis, Lynda K, McMahon, Eileen, Meacham, Lillian R, Mijangos, Monserrat Fabiola Velez, Moravek, Molly, Nahata, Leena, Ogweno, George Moses, Orwig, Kyle E, Pavone, Mary Ellen, Peccatori, Fedro Alessandro, Pesce, Romina Ileana, Pulaski, Hanna, Quinn, Gwendolyn, Quintana, Ramiro, Quintana, Tomas, de Carvalho, Bruno Ramalho, Ramsey-Goldman, Rosalind, Reinecke, Joyce, Reis, Fernando M, Rios, Julie, Rhoton-Vlasak, Alice S, Rodriguez-Wallberg, Kenny A, Roeca, Cassandra, Rotz, Seth J, Rowell, Erin, Salama, Mahmoud, Saraf, Amanda J, Scarella, Anibal, Schafer-Kalkhoff, Tara, Schmidt, Deb, Senapati, Suneeta, Shah, Divya, Shikanov, Ariella, Shnorhavorian, Margarett, Skiles, Jodi L, Smith, James F, Smith, Kristin, Sobral, Fabio, Stimpert, Kyle, Su, H Irene, Sugimoto, Kouhei, Suzuki, Nao, Thakur, Mili, Victorson, David, Viale, Luz, Vitek, Wendy, and Wallace, W Hamish

Subjects
Fertility preservation, Oncofertility, cancer, Genetics, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine
Abstract

PurposeToday, male and female adult and pediatric cancer patients, individuals transitioning between gender identities, and other individuals facing health extending but fertility limiting treatments can look forward to a fertile future. This is, in part, due to the work of members associated with the Oncofertility Consortium.MethodsThe Oncofertility Consortium is an international, interdisciplinary initiative originally designed to explore the urgent unmet need associated with the reproductive future of cancer survivors. As the strategies for fertility management were invented, developed or applied, the individuals for who the program offered hope, similarly expanded. As a community of practice, Consortium participants share information in an open and rapid manner to addresses the complex health care and quality-of-life issues of cancer, transgender and other patients. To ensure that the organization remains contemporary to the needs of the community, the field designed a fully inclusive mechanism for strategic planning and here present the findings of this process.ResultsThis interprofessional network of medical specialists, scientists, and scholars in the law, medical ethics, religious studies and other disciplines associated with human interventions, explore the relationships between health, disease, survivorship, treatment, gender and reproductive longevity.ConclusionThe goals are to continually integrate the best science in the service of the needs of patients and build a community of care that is ready for the challenges of the field in the future.

Published
2021

104. Standalone and RTK GNSS on 30,000 km of North American Highways

Author

Reid, Tyler G. R., Pervez, Nahid, Ibrahim, Umair, Houts, Sarah E., Pandey, Gaurav, Alla, Naveen K. R., and Hsia, Andy

Subjects
Computer Science - Robotics, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
Abstract

There is a growing need for vehicle positioning information to support Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), Connectivity (V2X), and Automated Driving (AD) features. These range from a need for road determination (<5 meters), lane determination (<1.5 meters), and determining where the vehicle is within the lane (<0.3 meters). This work examines the performance of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) on 30,000 km of North American highways to better understand the automotive positioning needs it meets today and what might be possible in the near future with wide area GNSS correction services and multi-frequency receivers. This includes data from a representative automotive production GNSS used primarily for turn-by-turn navigation as well as an Inertial Navigation System which couples two survey grade GNSS receivers with a tactical grade Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) to act as ground truth. The latter utilized networked Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) GNSS corrections delivered over a cellular modem in real-time. We assess on-road GNSS accuracy, availability, and continuity. Availability and continuity are broken down in terms of satellite visibility, satellite geometry, position type (RTK fixed, RTK float, or standard positioning), and RTK correction latency over the network. Results show that current automotive solutions are best suited to meet road determination requirements at 98% availability but are less suitable for lane determination at 57%. Multi-frequency receivers with RTK corrections were found more capable with road determination at 99.5%, lane determination at 98%, and highway-level lane departure protection at 91%., Comment: Accepted for the 32nd International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2019), Miami, Florida, September 2019

Published
2019
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105. Localization Requirements for Autonomous Vehicles

Author

Reid, Tyler G. R., Houts, Sarah E., Cammarata, Robert, Mills, Graham, Agarwal, Siddharth, Vora, Ankit, and Pandey, Gaurav

Subjects
Computer Science - Robotics, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
Abstract

Autonomous vehicles require precise knowledge of their position and orientation in all weather and traffic conditions for path planning, perception, control, and general safe operation. Here we derive these requirements for autonomous vehicles based on first principles. We begin with the safety integrity level, defining the allowable probability of failure per hour of operation based on desired improvements on road safety today. This draws comparisons with the localization integrity levels required in aviation and rail where similar numbers are derived at 10^-8 probability of failure per hour of operation. We then define the geometry of the problem, where the aim is to maintain knowledge that the vehicle is within its lane and to determine what road level it is on. Longitudinal, lateral, and vertical localization error bounds (alert limits) and 95% accuracy requirements are derived based on US road geometry standards (lane width, curvature, and vertical clearance) and allowable vehicle dimensions. For passenger vehicles operating on freeway roads, the result is a required lateral error bound of 0.57 m (0.20 m, 95%), a longitudinal bound of 1.40 m (0.48 m, 95%), a vertical bound of 1.30 m (0.43 m, 95%), and an attitude bound in each direction of 1.50 deg (0.51 deg, 95%). On local streets, the road geometry makes requirements more stringent where lateral and longitudinal error bounds of 0.29 m (0.10 m, 95%) are needed with an orientation requirement of 0.50 deg (0.17 deg, 95%)., Comment: Under review with the SAE Journal of Connected and Automated Vehicles

Published
2019
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106. Mitochondrial TXNRD2 and ME3 Genetic Risk Scores Are Associated with Specific Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Phenotypes

Author

Allingham, R. Rand, Brilliant, Murray, Budenz, Donald L., Cooke Bailey, Jessica N., Fingert, John H., Gaasterland, Douglas, Gaasterland, Teresa, Haines, Jonathan L., Hauser, Michael A., Lee, Richard K., Lichter, Paul R., Liu, Yutao, Moroi, Syoko, Myers, Jonathan, Pasquale, Louis R., Pericak-Vance, Margaret, Realini, Anthony, Rhee, Doug, Richards, Julia E., Ritch, Robert, Schuman, Joel S., Scott, William K., Singh, Kuldev, Sit, Arthur J., Vollrath, Douglas, Weinreb, Robert N., Wiggs, Janey L., Wollstein, Gadi, Zack, Donald J., Aboobakar, Inas F., Kinzy, Tyler G., Zhao, Yan, Fan, Baojian, Qassim, Ayub, Kolovos, Antonia, Schmidt, Joshua M., and Craig, Jamie E.

Published
2023
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108. Profiles of diversity and inclusion motivation: Toward an employee‐centered understanding of why employees put effort into inclusion and exclusion.

Author

Dawson, Niamh E. A., Parker, Stacey L., and Okimoto, Tyler G.

Subjects
DIVERSITY & inclusion policies, WORK environment, WELL-being, EMPLOYEE attitudes, MOTIVATION (Psychology), PSYCHOLOGY, SURVEYS, CRONBACH'S alpha, SOCIAL isolation, MEMBERSHIP, THEORY, JOB satisfaction, HYPOTHESIS, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, INTENTION, JOB performance, STATISTICAL correlation, ODDS ratio, CORPORATE culture, LATENT structure analysis
Abstract

Despite their prevalence, workplace diversity and inclusion (D&I) practices continue to produce inconsistent effects on employee attitudes and behaviors. This shines a light on the need for evidence‐based approaches in understanding how employees enact D&I goals. Drawing on self‐determination theory, we argue that employee D&I motivation is an untapped pathway for understanding how inclusion‐supportive employee outcomes (i.e., more inclusion and less exclusion) emerge. In addition, we leverage attribution theory to inform when employee motivation can be shaped, demonstrating that employee attributions of the intentions behind their organization's D&I practices play an important role in shaping their subsequent D&I motivation. Across two studies, latent profile analysis identified five distinct profiles of D&I motivation, which were differentially related to inclusion and exclusion (Study 1) and predicted by D&I attributions (Studies 1 and 2). Combined, these findings highlight the importance of understanding employee motivations and attributions within the context of D&I. Such knowledge can inform how employees enact inclusion goals, which has the potential to help organizations realize the desired benefits of diversity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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116. Stretched Too Thin? The Relationship between Insufficient Resource Allocation and Physical Education Instructional Time and Assessment Practices

Author

Turner, Lindsey, Johnson, Tyler G., Calvert, Hannah G., and Chaloupka, Frank J.

Abstract

With provisions in the Every Student Succeeds Act, attention to physical education (PE) programs in school will be crucial for developing well-rounded students. We assessed the availability of resources that have the potential to impact PE (staffing, continuing education, annual PE equipment budgets) in a nationally-representative sample of 640 U.S. public elementary schools. Higher student-to-PE teacher ratios were associated with students not receiving adequate instruction. Equipment budgets were minimal (median = $500) and 30% of schools had no budget at all. Additional financial support from federal and state education agencies would help schools to better meet recommendations for PE. [This paper was published in "Teaching and Teacher Education" Nov 2017.]

Published
2017
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117. Physical Activity Education: The New Name for Our Field

Author

Johnson, Tyler G., Turner, Lindsey, and Metzler, Michael

Abstract

This article is a follow-up to a previous Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance Viewpoint article ("The Physical Activity Movement and the Definition of Physical Education"), wherein the authors challenged the oft-cited distinction between physical education and physical activity, and proposed an alternate definition of physical education that is aligned with the need to promote physical activity in schools. [This paper was published in "Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance" Jan 2017. To view the original paper, "The Physical Activity Movement and the Definition of Physical Education," see ED597331.]

Published
2017
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119. The KELT Follow-Up Network and Transit False Positive Catalog: Pre-vetted False Positives for TESS

Author

Collins, Karen A., Collins, Kevin I., Pepper, Joshua, Labadie-Bartz, Jonathan, Stassun, Keivan, Gaudi, B. Scott, Bayliss, Daniel, Bento, Joao, Colón, Knicole D., Feliz, Dax, James, David, Johnson, Marshall C., Kuhn, Rudolf B., Lund, Michael B., Penny, Matthew T., Rodriguez, Joseph E., Siverd, Robert J., Stevens, Daniel J., Yao, Xinyu, Zhou, George, Akshay, Mundra, Aldi, Giulio F., Ashcraft, Cliff, Awiphan, Supachai, Baştürk, Özgür, Baker, David, Beatty, Thomas G., Benni, Paul, Berlind, Perry, Berriman, G. Bruce, Berta-Thompson, Zach, Bieryla, Allyson, Bozza, Valerio, Novati, Sebastiano Calchi, Calkins, Michael L., Cann, Jenna M., Ciardi, David R., Clark, Ian R., Cochran, William D., Cohen, David H., Conti, Dennis, Crepp, Justin R., Curtis, Ivan A., D'Ago, Giuseppe, Diazeguigure, Kenny A., Dressing, Courtney D., Dubois, Franky, Ellingson, Erica, Ellis, Tyler G., Esquerdo, Gilbert A., Evans, Phil, Friedli, Alison, Fukui, Akihiko, Fulton, Benjamin J., Gonzales, Erica J., Good, John C., Gregorio, Joao, Gumusayak, Tolga, Hancock, Daniel A., Harada, Caleb K., Hart, Rhodes, Hintz, Eric G., Jang-Condell, Hannah, Jeffery, Elizabeth J., Jensen, Eric L. N., Jofré, Emiliano, Joner, Michael D., Kar, Aman, Kasper, David H., Keten, Burak, Kielkopf, John F., Komonjinda, Siramas, Kotnik, Cliff, Latham, David W., Leuquire, Jacob, Lewis, Tiffany R., Logie, Ludwig, Lowther, Simon J., MacQueen, Phillip J., Martin, Trevor J., Mawet, Dimitri, McLeod, Kim K., Murawski, Gabriel, Narita, Norio, Nordhausen, Jim, Oberst, Thomas E., Odden, Caroline, Panka, Peter A., Petrucci, Romina, Plavchan, Peter, Quinn, Samuel N., Rau, Steve, Reed, Phillip A., Relles, Howard, Renaud, Joe P., Scarpetta, Gaetano, Sorber, Rebecca L., Spencer, Alex D., Spencer, Michelle, Stephens, Denise C., Stockdale, Chris, Tan, Thiam-Guan, Trueblood, Mark, Trueblood, Patricia, Vanaverbeke, Siegfried, Villanueva Jr., Steven, Warner, Elizabeth M., West, Mary Lou, Yalçınkaya, Selçuk, Yeigh, Rex, and Zambelli, Roberto

Subjects
Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

The Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT) project has been conducting a photometric survey for transiting planets orbiting bright stars for over ten years. The KELT images have a pixel scale of ~23"/pixel---very similar to that of NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)---as well as a large point spread function, and the KELT reduction pipeline uses a weighted photometric aperture with radius 3'. At this angular scale, multiple stars are typically blended in the photometric apertures. In order to identify false positives and confirm transiting exoplanets, we have assembled a follow-up network (KELT-FUN) to conduct imaging with higher spatial resolution, cadence, and photometric precision than the KELT telescopes, as well as spectroscopic observations of the candidate host stars. The KELT-FUN team has followed-up over 1,600 planet candidates since 2011, resulting in more than 20 planet discoveries. Excluding ~450 false alarms of non-astrophysical origin (i.e., instrumental noise or systematics), we present an all-sky catalog of the 1,128 bright stars (6

Published
2018
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120. The First Post-Kepler Brightness Dips of KIC 8462852

Author

Boyajian, Tabetha S., Alonso, Roi, Ammerman, Alex, Armstrong, David, Ramos, A. Asensio, Barkaoui, K., Beatty, Thomas G., Benkhaldoun, Z., Benni, Paul, Bentley, Rory, Berdyugin, Andrei, Berdyugina, Svetlana, Bergeron, Serge, Bieryla, Allyson, Blain, Michaela G., Blanco, Alicia Capetillo, Bodman, Eva H. L., Boucher, Anne, Bradley, Mark, Brincat, Stephen M., Brink, Thomas G., Briol, John, Brown, David J. A., Budaj, J., Burdanov, A., Cale, B., Carbo, Miguel Aznar, Garcia, R. Castillo, Clark, Wendy J, Clayton, Geoffrey C., Clem, James L., Coker, Phillip H, Cook, Evan M., Copperwheat, Chris M., Curtis, J., Cutri, R. M., Cseh, B., Cynamon, C. H., Daniels, Alex J., Davenport, James R. A., Deeg, Hans J., De Lorenzo, Roberto, De Jaeger, Thomas, Desrosiers, Jean-Bruno, Dolan, John, Dowhos, D. J., Dubois, Franky, Durkee, R., Dvorak, Shawn, Easley, Lynn, Edwards, N., Ellis, Tyler G., Erdelyi, Emery, Ertel, Steve, Farfán, Rafael. G., Farihi, J., Filippenko, Alexei V., Foxell, Emma, Gandolfi, Davide, Garcia, Faustino, Giddens, F., Gillon, M., González-Carballo, Juan-Luis, González-Fernández, C., Hernández, J. I. González, Graham, Keith A., Greene, Kenton A., Gregorio, J., Hallakoun, Na'ama, Hanyecz, Ottó, Harp, G. R., Henry, Gregory W., Herrero, E., Hildbold, Caleb F., Hinzel, D., Holgado, G., Ignácz, Bernadett, Ivanov, Valentin D., Jehin, E., Jermak, Helen E., Johnston, Steve, Kafka, S., Kalup, Csilla, Kardasis, Emmanuel, Kaspi, Shai, Kennedy, Grant M., Kiefer, F., Kielty, C. L., Kessler, Dennis, Kiiskinen, H., Killestein, T. L., King, Ronald A., Kollar, V., Korhonen, H., Kotnik, C., Könyves-Tóth, Réka, Kriskovics, Levente, Krumm, Nathan, Krushinsky, Vadim, Kundra, E., Lachapelle, Francois-Rene, Lacourse, D., Lake, P., Lam, Kristine, Lamb, Gavin P., Lane, Dave, Lau, Marie Wingyee, Lewin, Pablo, Lintott, Chris, Lisse, Carey, Logie, Ludwig, Longeard, Nicolas, Villanueva, M. Lopez, Ludington, E. Whit, Mainzer, A., Malo, Lison, Maloney, Chris, Mann, A., Mantero, A., Marengo, Massimo, Marchant, Jon, González, M. J. Martinez, Masiero, Joseph R., Mauerhan, Jon C., Mccormac, James, Mcneely, Aaron, Meng, Huan Y. A., Miller, Mike, Molnar, Lawrence A., Morales, J. C., Morris, Brett M., Muterspaugh, Matthew W., Nespral, David, Nugent, C. R., Nugent, Katherine M., Odasso, A., O'keeffe, Derek, Oksanen, A., O'meara, John M., Ordasi, András, Osborn, Hugh, Ott, John J., Parks, J. R., Perez, Diego Rodriguez, Petriew, Vance, Pickard, R., Pál, András, Plavchan, P., Plaza, C. Westendorp, Pollacco, Don, Nuñez, F. Pozo, Pozuelos, F. J., Rau, Steve, Redfield, Seth, Relles, Howard, Ribas, I., Richards, Jon, Saario, Joonas L. O., Safron, Emily J., Sallai, J. Martin, Sárneczky, Krisztián, Schaefer, Bradley E., Schumer, Clea F., Schwartzendruber, Madison, Siegel, Michael H., Siemion, Andrew P. V., Simmons, Brooke D., Simon, Joshua D., Simón-Diaz, S., Sitko, Michael L., Socas-Navarro, Hector, Sódor, Á., Starkey, Donn, Steele, Iain A., Stone, Geoff, Street, R. A., Sullivan, Tricia, Suomela, J., Swift, J. J., Szabó, Gyula M., Szabó, Róbert, Szakáts, Róbert, Szalai, Tamás, Tanner, Angelle M., Toledo-Padrón, B., Tordai, Tamás, Triaud, Amaury H. M. J., Turner, Jake D., Ulowetz, Joseph H., Urbanik, Marian, Vanaverbeke, Siegfried, Vanderburg, Andrew, Vida, Krisztián, Vietje, Brad P., Vinkó, József, Von Braun, K., Waagen, Elizabeth O., Walsh, Dan, Watson, Christopher A., Weir, R. C., Wenzel, Klaus, Williamson, Michael W., Wright, Jason T., Wyatt, M. C., Zheng, Weikang, and Zsidi, Gabriella

Subjects
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

We present a photometric detection of the first brightness dips of the unique variable star KIC 8462852 since the end of the Kepler space mission in 2013 May. Our regular photometric surveillance started in October 2015, and a sequence of dipping began in 2017 May continuing on through the end of 2017, when the star was no longer visible from Earth. We distinguish four main 1-2.5% dips, named "Elsie," "Celeste," "Skara Brae," and "Angkor", which persist on timescales from several days to weeks. Our main results so far are: (i) there are no apparent changes of the stellar spectrum or polarization during the dips; (ii) the multiband photometry of the dips shows differential reddening favoring non-grey extinction. Therefore, our data are inconsistent with dip models that invoke optically thick material, but rather they are in-line with predictions for an occulter consisting primarily of ordinary dust, where much of the material must be optically thin with a size scale <<1um, and may also be consistent with models invoking variations intrinsic to the stellar photosphere. Notably, our data do not place constraints on the color of the longer-term "secular" dimming, which may be caused by independent processes, or probe different regimes of a single process., Comment: 19 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL

Published
2018
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122. Training Human Service Staff to Implement Behavioral Skills Training Using a Video-Based Intervention

Author

Erath, Tyler G., DiGennaro Reed, Florence D., and Blackman, Abigail L.

Abstract

The current study evaluated the efficacy of a video-based training to teach 4 staff working in a human service setting to use behavioral skills training (BST) to teach job-related skills to others. Low levels of BST integrity were observed during baseline. Immediately after viewing a 13-min training video, 2 participants implemented BST at mastery (i.e., 100% integrity). The remaining 2 participants required brief supplemental performance feedback to reach criterion performance. The effects of the training generalized to training 2 novel skills and maintained in follow-up probes conducted 1 to 4 weeks posttraining. A social validity measure indicated high levels of satisfaction with the video-based training and high acceptability of BST. Implications of these findings for organizational training practices and directions for future research are discussed.

Published
2021
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123. Pathway Analysis Integrating Genome-Wide and Functional Data Identifies PLCG2 as a Candidate Gene for Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Author

Waksmunski, Andrea R, Grunin, Michelle, Kinzy, Tyler G, Igo, Robert P, Haines, Jonathan L, and Cooke Bailey, Jessica N

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Ophthalmology and Optometry, Human Genome, Aging, Genetics, Neurodegenerative, Biotechnology, Macular Degeneration, Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Eye, Aged, Case-Control Studies, Databases, Factual, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genotype, Humans, Male, Phospholipase C gamma, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, age-related macular degeneration, pathway analysis, genome-wide association study, database, phospholipase C gamma 2, International Age-Related Macular Degeneration Genomics Consortium, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Ophthalmology & Optometry, Ophthalmology and optometry
Abstract

PurposeAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the worldwide leading cause of blindness among the elderly. Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified AMD risk variants, their roles in disease etiology are not well-characterized, and they only explain a portion of AMD heritability.MethodsWe performed pathway analyses using summary statistics from the International AMD Genomics Consortium's 2016 GWAS and multiple pathway databases to identify biological pathways wherein genetic association signals for AMD may be aggregating. We determined which genes contributed most to significant pathway signals across the databases. We characterized these genes by constructing protein-protein interaction networks and performing motif analysis.ResultsWe determined that eight genes (C2, C3, LIPC, MICA, NOTCH4, PLCG2, PPARA, and RAD51B) "drive" the statistical signals observed across pathways curated in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), Reactome, and Gene Ontology (GO) databases. We further refined our definition of statistical driver gene to identify PLCG2 as a candidate gene for AMD due to its significant gene-level signals (P < 0.0001) across KEGG, Reactome, GO, and NetPath pathways.ConclusionsWe performed pathway analyses on the largest available collection of advanced AMD cases and controls in the world. Eight genes strongly contributed to significant pathways from the three larger databases, and one gene (PLCG2) was central to significant pathways from all four databases. This is, to our knowledge, the first study to identify PLCG2 as a candidate gene for AMD based solely on genetic burden. Our findings reinforce the utility of integrating in silico genetic and biological pathway data to investigate the genetic architecture of AMD.

Published
2019

124. Lasting effects of cancer and its treatment on employment and finances in adolescent and young adult cancer survivors

Author

Ketterl, Tyler G, Syrjala, Karen L, Casillas, Jacqueline, Jacobs, Linda A, Palmer, Steven C, McCabe, Mary S, Ganz, Patricia A, Overholser, Linda, Partridge, Ann, Rajotte, Emily Jo, Rosenberg, Abby R, Risendal, Betsy, Rosenstein, Donald L, and Baker, Kevin Scott

Subjects
Pediatric, Brain Disorders, Pediatric Cancer, Rare Diseases, Cancer, Rehabilitation, Breast Cancer, Hematology, 7.1 Individual care needs, Management of diseases and conditions, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Adult, Cancer Survivors, Cost of Illness, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Financing, Personal, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Neoplasms, Patient Reported Outcome Measures, Unemployment, Young Adult, adolescent, young adult, cancer, employment, finances, survivorship, adolescent/young adult, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Public Health and Health Services, Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Abstract

BACKGROUND:The impact of cancer and its treatment on employment and financial burden in adolescents/young adults (AYAs) is not fully known. METHODS:Eligibility for this cross-sectional study of AYA cancer survivors included the diagnosis of a malignancy between ages 18 and 39 years and survey completion within 1 to 5 years from diagnosis and ≥1 year after therapy completion. Participants were selected randomly from the tumor registries of 7 participating sites and completed an online patient-reported outcomes survey to assess employment and financial concerns. Treatment data were abstracted from medical records. Data were analyzed across diagnoses and by tumor site using logistic regression and Wald-based 95% confidence intervals adjusting for age (categorized), sex, insurance status, education (categorized), and treatment exposures. RESULTS:Participants included 872 survivors (breast cancer, n = 241; thyroid cancer, n = 126; leukemia/lymphoma, n = 163; other malignancies, n = 342). Exposure to chemotherapy in breast cancer survivors was associated with an increase in self-reported mental impairment in work tasks (odds ratio [OR], 2.66) and taking unpaid time off (OR, 2.62); survivors of "other" malignancies reported an increase in mental impairment of work tasks (OR, 3.67) and borrowing >$10,000 (OR, 3.43). Radiation exposure was associated with an increase of mental impairment in work tasks (OR, 2.05) in breast cancer survivors, taking extended paid time off work in thyroid cancer survivors (OR, 5.05), and physical impairment in work tasks in survivors of "other" malignancies (OR, 3.11). Finally, in survivors of "other" malignancies, having undergone surgery was associated with an increase in physical (OR, 3.11) and mental impairment (OR, 2.31) of work tasks. CONCLUSIONS:Cancer treatment has a significant impact on AYA survivors' physical and mental work capacity and time off from work.

Published
2019

128. Glaucoma Genetic Risk Scores in the Million Veteran Program

Author

Gaziano, J. Michael, Ramoni, Rachel, Breeling, Jim, Chang, Kyong-Mi, Huang, Grant, Muralidhar, Sumitra, O’Donnell, Christopher J., Tsao, Philip S., Moser, Jennifer, Whitbourne, Stacey B., Brewer, Jessica V., Concato, John, Warren, Stuart, Argyres, Dean P., Stephens, Brady, Brophy, Mary T., Humphries, Donald E., Do, Nhan, Shayan, Shahpoor, Nguyen, Xuan-Mai T., Pyarajan, Saiju, Cho, Kelly, Hauser, Elizabeth, Sun, Yan, Zhao, Hongyu, Wilson, Peter, McArdle, Rachel, Dellitalia, Louis, Harley, John, Whittle, Jeffrey, Beckham, Jean, Wells, John, Gutierrez, Salvador, Gibson, Gretchen, Kaminsky, Laurence, Villareal, Gerardo, Kinlay, Scott, Xu, Junzhe, Hamner, Mark, Haddock, Kathlyn Sue, Bhushan, Sujata, Iruvanti, Pran, Godschalk, Michael, Ballas, Zuhair, Buford, Malcolm, Mastorides, Stephen, Klein, Jon, Ratcliffe, Nora, Florez, Hermes, Swann, Alan, Murdoch, Maureen, Sriram, Peruvemba, Yeh, Shing Shing, Washburn, Ronald, Jhala, Darshana, Aguayo, Samuel, Cohen, David, Sharma, Satish, Callaghan, John, Oursler, Kris Ann, Whooley, Mary, Ahuja, Sunil, Gutierrez, Amparo, Schifman, Ronald, Greco, Jennifer, Rauchman, Michael, Servatius, Richard, Oehlert, Mary, Wallbom, Agnes, Fernando, Ronald, Morgan, Timothy, Stapley, Todd, Sherman, Scott, Anderson, Gwenevere, Tsao, Philip, Sonel, Elif, Boyko, Edward, Meyer, Laurence, Gupta, Samir, Fayad, Joseph, Hung, Adriana, Lichy, Jack, Hurley, Robin, Robey, Brooks, Striker, Robert, Waksmunski, Andrea R., Kinzy, Tyler G., Cruz, Lauren A., Nealon, Cari L., Halladay, Christopher W., Simpson, Piana, Canania, Rachael L., Anthony, Scott A., Roncone, David P., Sawicki Rogers, Lea, Leber, Jenna N., Dougherty, Jacquelyn M., Greenberg, Paul B., Sullivan, Jack M., Wu, Wen-Chih, Iyengar, Sudha K., Crawford, Dana C., Peachey, Neal S., and Cooke Bailey, Jessica N.

Published
2022
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130. A Call for Pick-Up Games in Educational Institutions

Author

Johnson, Tyler G. and Twietmeyer, Gregg

Abstract

Informal participation in sport is a universal practice across time, space, and culture. One such manifestation is "pick-up games." A pick-up game is an informal version of a team sport played by an arbitrary or selected group of people who play because they want to, not because they have to. The purpose of this article is to highlight why pick-up games ought to be included in such institutions and to offer suggestions for how to do so.

Published
2021
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134. To Share or Not to Share: Examining Social Media in Public Relations Scholarship.

Author

Page, Tyler G., Morehouse, Jordan, Capizzo, Luke W., Toth, Elizabeth L., and Zhou, Alvin

Subjects
SCHOLARLY method, MASS media influence, STRATEGIC communication, SOCIAL media, PRESS relations, PUBLIC relations, SCHOLARLY periodicals
Abstract

Social media has become an indispensable component of everyday life and had a transformative impact on strategic communication. This study reflects on the influence of social media in scholarship and examines social media research to identify strengths, gaps, and assumptions in this body of literature. Using structural topic modeling and network analysis, this research models every word published in six leading journals studying public relations from 2012 to 2022 in two separate studies. First, a census of the 2,675 articles, totaling 15926,460 words, is analyzed to establish the percentage of scholarship related to social media, methodologies used to study social media, and how social media interacts with other topics within public relations. Second, a subset of 666 articles that heavily emphasize social media are examined in order to identify the key social media topics within public relations scholarship. This research finds that social media is a major connecting topic within public relations scholarship; however, few social-media specific topics are being studied in public relations scholarship. Even research focused on social media is more heavily emphasizing existing public relations theory than social media-specific topics. We conclude with three propositions that detail a path forward for scholarship regarding social media. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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135. Examining the Predictive Utility of Behavioral Economic Demand Indices and Subjective Effects on the Actualized Reinforcing Value of Menthol Cigarettes and Potential Alternatives.

Author

Erath, Tyler G, Schulz, Jonathan A, Hinton, Alice, Mehta, Toral, Reed, Derek D, Tidey, Jennifer W, Wagener, Theodore L, and Villanti, Andrea C

Subjects
*TOBACCO products, *COMPULSIVE behavior, *CIGARETTES, *MENTHOL, *VALUE (Economics)
Abstract

Introduction Considering recent and proposed bans on menthol cigarettes, methods are needed to understand the substitutability of potential menthol cigarette alternatives (MCAs) for menthol cigarettes. This study examined the prospective relationship between behavioral economic demand indices and subjective effects of usual brand menthol cigarettes (UBMC) and preferred MCAs with subsequent performance on a laboratory-based concurrent-choice task comparing UBMC and MCAs. Methods Eighty participants who typically smoked menthol cigarettes completed this clinical laboratory study. After sampling each product, participants completed the cigarette purchase task (CPT) and modified cigarette evaluation questionnaire (mCEQ). Following 1 week of substituting their preferred MCA for their UBMC, participants completed a 90-minute concurrent-choice self-administration (SA) task comparing their UBMC and preferred MCA. Linear regression models explored associations between CPT demand indices and mCEQ subjective effects in the laboratory with subsequent response effort for UBMCs on the concurrent-choice task. Results Three demand indices for UBMC were positively associated with UBMC response effort: essential value (EV; p  = .02), O max (p  = .02), and breakpoint (p  = .04). Four CPT demand indices for the preferred MCA significantly corresponded with UBMC response effort: EV (p  = .03), price associated with maximal expenditure (P max) (p  = .04), maximal expenditure (O max) (p  = .03), and breakpoint (p  = .03). Subjective effects captured by the mCEQ were not associated with response effort. Conclusions Demand indices reflecting Persistence (ie, sensitivity to escalating price) predicted effort to obtain UBMC puffs on the concurrent-choice task. Among this sample, the CPT captured information on the relative reinforcing value (ie, addiction potential) of combustible tobacco products similar to the longer SA task. Implications In an ever-changing product market, assessing the reinforcing efficacy of menthol cigarettes and putative substitutes quickly and with validity is an important methodological tool for understanding abuse liability. Results suggest that behavioral economic demand indices of CPT efficiently capture information on the relative reinforcing value of UBMC and plausible alternative tobacco products, similar to a 90-minute in-laboratory SA task. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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136. Transfer Commuter Student Sense of Connectedness and Perceived Support Networks A Case Study.

Author

Guenette, Tyler G.

Subjects
TRANSFER of students, TRANSFER students, GRADUATION rate, COMMUNITY colleges, JUNIOR colleges
Abstract

This study aims to better understand two primary factors associated with student retention, with a particular focus on transfer commuter students. The factors of focus for this study are student sense of connectedness and perceived support networks. Retention and graduation are an area of importance nationally for all student populations (Lumina Foundation, n.d.), with the six-year graduation rate of first-time in any college (FTIAC) students hovering at 63 percent for those who began in 2013 (NCES 2019). Unfortunately, there is no comprehensive data on national graduation rates for transfer students, though NCES (2019) notes that only 10.6 percent of students who started at a two-year college completed a bachelor's degree. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

137. Keeping score: Past victimization reduces offenders' conciliatory sentiments for their present transgressions.

Author

Thai, Michael, Wenzel, Michael, Quinney, Blake, Woodyatt, Lydia, and Okimoto, Tyler G.

Subjects
EMPATHY, VICTIMS, RESEARCH funding, CRIMINALS, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, EMOTIONS, PATH analysis (Statistics), CRIME victims, ATTITUDE (Psychology), INTERPERSONAL relations
Abstract

Many relationships within which interpersonal transgressions transpire often involve histories of reciprocal wrongdoing, where each party has occupied both the role of victim and offender. We investigate whether past incidents of being wronged by the victim of a present transgression may dampen offenders' conciliatory sentiments for their present wrongdoing. Across four studies (combined N = 1037), we find evidence that past victimization experiences within the context of an interpersonal relationship can blur offenders' construal of their role as offender and elicit feelings of victimhood, allowing them to exonerate themselves and feel less guilt for their present wrongdoing, display less empathy for the present victim, and reduce their willingness to reconcile with the present victim. These findings highlight the importance of taking into account historical transgressions within a relationship as a determinant of relationship repair in the aftermath of present wrongdoings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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138. Increasing Transparency on the Use of Artificial Intelligence and Automated Tools in Mixed Methods Studies.

Author

James, Tyler G., Guetterman, Timothy C., and Molina-Azorin, José F.

Subjects
ARTIFICIAL intelligence, MIXED methods research, AUTOMATION, AUTHORS, SCHOLARLY periodicals
Abstract

An editorial focuses on the new requirement for submissions to the Journal of Mixed Methods Research (JMMR) that mandates authors to transparently disclose the use of artificial intelligence (AI) or automated tools during the research process. It emphasizes the need for clear reporting standards to ensure rigor and ethical use of these tools in mixed methods studies, outlining key definitions, implications, and specific reporting requirements that authors must consider.

Published
2024
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140. The Physical Activity Movement and the Definition of Physical Education

Author

Johnson, Tyler G. and Turner, Lindsey

Abstract

The purpose of this Viewpoint article is to reconsider the definition of physical education by highlighting the student learning that can and does occur by way of multiple opportunities for physical activity participation. [This paper was published in "Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance" Mar 2016.]

Published
2016
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143. The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Alvarez, Elysia M, Force, Lisa M, Xu, Rixing, Compton, Kelly, Lu, Dan, Henrikson, Hannah Jacqueline, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Harvey, James D, Pennini, Alyssa, Dean, Frances E, Fu, Weijia, Vargas, Martina T, Keegan, Theresa H M, Ariffin, Hany, Barr, Ronald D, Erdomaeva, Yana Arturovna, Gunasekera, D Sanjeeva, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, Ketterl, Tyler G, Kutluk, Tezer, Malogolowkin, Marcio Henrique, Mathur, Prashant, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Ries, Lynn Ann Gloeckler, Rodriguez-Galindo, Carlos, Sagoyan, Garik Barisovich, Sultan, Iyad, Abbasi, Behzad, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdoli, Amir, Abebe, Haimanot, Abedi, Aidin, Abidi, Hassan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Achappa, Basavaprabhu, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Advani, Shailesh M, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Aghaie Meybodi, Mohamad, Ahadinezhad, Bahman, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Ahmed Salih, Yusra, Aiman, Wajeeha, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, AlAmodi, Abdulhadi A, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Alem, Adugnaw Zeleke, Alem, Dejene Tsegaye, Alemayehu, Yosef, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Saqib, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alkhayyat, Motasem, Alluri, Sunitha, Almasri, Nihad A, Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amini, Saeed, Amu, Hubert, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anvari, Davood, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Argaw, Ayele Mamo, Arshad, Muhammad, Arulappan, Judie, Aryannejad, Armin, Asemi, Zatollah, Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Atashzar, Mohammad Reza, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Attia, Sameh, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayele, Alemu Degu, Ayen, Solomon Shitu, Azab, Mohammed A, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azami, Hiva, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Azarian, Ghasem, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Bahadory, Saeed, Bai, Jianjun, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Banach, Maciej, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barra, Fabio, Barrow, Amadou, Basaleem, Huda, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekele, Niguss Cherie, Belete, Rebuma, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Birara, Setognal, Bjørge, Tone, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brenner, Hermann, Bulamu, Norma B, Burkart, Katrin, Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cao, Chao, Cao, Yin, Carreras, Giulia, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cembranel, Francieli, Cerin, Ester, Chakinala, Raja Chandra, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chavan, Prachi P, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Michael T, Conde, Joao, Costa, Vera Marisa, Da'ar, Omar B, Dadras, Omid, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Dai, Xiaochen, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Darwish, Amira Hamed, Daryani, Ahmad, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Demie, Takele Gezahegn G, Demissie, Getu Debalkie, Demissie, Zeleke Geto, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Desai, Rupak, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Didehdar, Mojtaba, Diress, Mengistie, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Huyen Phuc, Doaei, Saeid, Dorostkar, Fariba, dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque, Drake, Thomas M, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El Tantawi, Maha, El-Abid, Hassan, Elbahnasawy, Mostafa Ahmed, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Faisaluddin, Mohammed, Fares, Jawad, Farooque, Umar, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatima, Wafa, Ferreira de Oliveira, José Miguel P, Ferrero, Simone, Ferro Desideri, Lorenzo, Fetensa, Getahun, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L, Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaewkhiew, Piyada, Gallus, Silvano, Garg, Tushar, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gemeda, Belete Negese Belete, Getachew, Tamiru, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghith, Nermin, Gholami, Ali, Gholizadeh Navashenaq, Jamshid, Gilani, Syed Amir, Ginindza, Themba G, Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat, Glasbey, James C, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Grada, Ayman, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro, Guha, Avirup, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haddadi, Rasool, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hailu, Alemayehu, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hambisa, Mitiku Teshome, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Haque, Shafiul, Hariri, Sanam, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hashemi, Seyedeh Melika, Hassan, Treska S, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hebo, Sultan H, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Mohammad Bellal, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Ali, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsairi, Mohamed, Huang, Junjie, Hussein, Nawfal R, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Innos, Kaire, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, Rakibul M, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Jacob, Louis, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jain, Vardhmaan, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Janghorban, Roksana, Javadi Mamaghani, Amirreza, Jayaram, Shubha, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad, Jebai, Rime, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kamal, Zul, Kamath, Ashwin, Kandel, Himal, Kar, Sitanshu Sekhar, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karimi, Amirali, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kemp Bohan, Phillip M, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Kerbo, Amene Abebe, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalili, Nastaran, Khalili, Neda, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Moien AB, Khanali, Javad, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khosravizadeh, Omid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Khundkar, Roba, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kopec, Jacek A, Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kwarteng, Alexander, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lan, Qing, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yeong Yeh, Lee, Yo Han, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Li, Bingyu, Li, Jiarui, Li, Ming-Chieh, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Xuefeng, Lobo, Stany W, Loureiro, Joana A, Lugo, Alessandra, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Majeed, Azeem, Makki, Alaa, Male, Shilpa, Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mamun, Mohammed A, Manafi, Navid, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martini, Santi, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Matei, Clara N, Mathur, Manu Raj, McAlinden, Colm, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miao Jonasson, Junmei, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Mingude, Alemu Basazin, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirzaei, Hamed, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Arif, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Teroj Abdulrahman, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi, Yousef, Moradzadeh, Maliheh, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mwanri, Lillian, Nabhan, Ashraf F, Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad, Nagata, Chie, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Naldi, Luigi, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Nazari, Javad, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negoi, Ionut, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nepal, Samata, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nggada, Haruna Asura, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nosrati, Hamed, Nouraei, Hasti, Nowroozi, Ali, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Oancea, Bogdan, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Omar, Emad, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Oumer, Bilcha, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Pana, Adrian, Pandey, Anamika, Pardhan, Shahina, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pasovic, Maja, Patel, Jenil R, Pati, Siddhartha, Pattanshetty, Sanjay M, Paudel, Uttam, Pereira, Renato B, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Postma, Maarten J, Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourshams, Akram, Prashant, Akila, Pulakunta, Thejodhar, Qadir, Mirza Muhammad Fahd Fahd, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Rafiei, Sima, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimzadeh, Shadi, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rajesh, Aashish, Ramezani-Doroh, Vajiheh, Ranabhat, Kamal, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Sina, Rashidi, Mahsa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh, Regasa, Misganu Teshoma, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rezapour, Aziz, Rezazadeh-Khadem, Sahba, Riad, Abanoub, Rios Lopez, Ligia Estefania, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Sajadi, S Mohammad, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M, Saylan, Mete, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Šekerija, Mario, Sendo, Endalew Gemechu, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Seyoum, Kenbon, Sha, Feng, Shafaat, Omid, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsoddin, Erfan, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharma, Rajesh, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shin, Jae Il, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivakumar, K M, Shobeiri, Parnian, Siabani, Soraya, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva Julian, Guilherme, Singh, Achintya Dinesh, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Jitendra Kumar, Singh, Surjit, Sinke, Abiy H, Sintayehu, Yitagesu, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Smith, Lee, Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad, Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh, Song, Suhang, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Straif, Kurt, Subedi, Ranjeeta, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Saima, Szerencsés, Viktória, Szócska, Miklós, Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabary, Mohammadreza, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadbiri, Hooman, Taheri, Majid, Taherkhani, Amir, Takahashi, Ken, Tampa, Mircea, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tat, Vivian Y, Tavakoli, Ahmad, Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Tesfaye, Bekele, Thakur, Jarnail Singh, Thapar, Rekha, Thavamani, Aravind, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani, Thomas, Nihal, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Togtmol, Munkhsaikhan, Tohidast, Seyed Abolfazl, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Tollosa, Daniel Nigusse, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ukke, Gebresilasea Gendisha, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saif, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Ushula, Tolassa Wakayo, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Veroux, Massimiliano, Villeneuve, Paul J, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Ning, Ward, Paul, Weldesenbet, Adisu Birhanu, Wen, Yi Feng, Westerman, Ronny, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse, Xu, Suowen, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yang, Lin, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yazie, Taklo Simeneh, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yeshaneh, Alex, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zadnik, Vesna, Zahir, Mazyar, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zare, Fariba, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Ziapour, Arash, Zoladl, Mohammad, Murray, Christopher J L, Fitzmaurice, Christina, Bleyer, Archie, and Bhakta, Nickhill

Published
2022
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144. Health Insurance Literacy and Health Service Utilization among College Students

Author

James, Tyler G., Sullivan, Meagan K., Dumeny, Leanne, Lindsey, Katherine, Cheong, JeeWon, and Nicolette, Guy

Abstract

Objective: Health literacy and health insurance literacy affect healthcare utilization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation between health insurance knowledge, self-efficacy, and student healthcare utilization in the past year. Participants: A random sample of 1,450 respondents, over the age of 18, attending a public university in the southeastern United States completed a survey in March 2017. Methods: A model was constructed to test the effect of health insurance self-efficacy on the relation between knowledge and healthcare utilization in the past year. Results: Health insurance knowledge (M = 5.8, range 0-10) and self-efficacy (M = 2.48, range 1-4) were low. Self-efficacy was a significant moderator when explaining healthcare utilization in the past year. Conclusions: College students have low knowledge and self-efficacy regarding health insurance. These findings can be used for developing policies and self-efficacy-based health education programs that may increase student healthcare utilization.

Published
2020
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145. Enhancing the Training Integrity of Human Service Staff Using Pyramidal Behavioral Skills Training

Author

Erath, Tyler G., DiGennaro Reed, Florence D., Sundermeyer, Hunter W., Brand, Denys, Novak, Matthew D., Harbison, Matt J., and Shears, Rick

Abstract

This experiment used a pyramidal training model to evaluate the effects of behavioral skills training (BST), delivered in a 1-time group-training format, on the extent to which 25 human service staff implemented BST when training others how to implement behavioral procedures. Results indicated that (a) the training workshop increased BST integrity to mastery levels for the majority of participants with varying levels of education, organizational positions, and training experience, (b) the training effects generalized to teaching an untrained skill, and (c) high levels of BST integrity maintained at follow-up 4 to 6 weeks after training for all 3 participants with whom probes were conducted. Moreover, participants indicated high levels of satisfaction with both the training workshop and BST as a training procedure.

Published
2020
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146. Systematically Collected Information at Encounters with HIV-Positive Students: A Review of 10 Years of Electronic Medical Records

Author

Ball, Jacob D., Fe Agana, Denny, Waugh, Sheldon, Wang, Kai, James, Tyler G., and Nicolette, Guy

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to examine clinical and epidemiological information collected by Student Health Center (SHC) providers on HIV-positive students, and benchmark this information against Infectious Disease Society of America guidelines. Participants: Students who utilized the SHC and had an ICD-9 code indicating positive HIV status between 2005 and 2015 (3 = 7). Methods: In June 2016, we accessed the free-form provider notes of the SHC's electronic medical records to identify specific, recorded epidemiological and clinical information. Results: Seven unique students sought care at the SHC during the study period. Current sexual risk taking and other known behavioral risk factors were absent from all records, along with CD4 count and viral load. ART status was only available for one patient, and he was not on ART. The information collected failed to meet IDSA benchmarks. Conclusion: Clinically- and epidemiologically-relevant information is not systematically collected from HIV-positive students at SHCs.

Published
2020
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148. Burnout and Exposure to Critical Incidents in a Cohort of Emergency Medical Services Workers from Minnesota

Author

Boland, Lori L., Kinzy, Tyler G., Myers, Russell N., Fernstrom, Karl M., Kamrud, Jonathan W., Mink, Pamela J., and Stevens, Andrew C.

Subjects
emergency medical services, paramedic, dispatcher, burnout, critical incidents
Abstract

Introduction: Very little quantitative data on occupational burnout and exposure to critical incidents are available from contemporary United States emergency medical services (EMS) cohorts. Given that burnout has been associated positively with turnover intentions and absenteeism in EMS workers, studies that uncover correlates of burnout may be integral to combating growing concerns around retention in the profession. Methods: We administered a 167-item electronic survey that included the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and a modified version of the Critical Incident History Questionnaire (n=29 incident types) to paramedics, emergency medical technicians (EMTs), and dispatchers of a single ambulance service. We defined the presence of burnout as a high score on either the emotional exhaustion or depersonalization subscales of the MBI. Results: Survey respondents who provided regular 911 response at the time of the survey and completed the MBI portion of the survey were included in our analysis (190 paramedics/EMTs, 19 dispatchers; 54% response). The overall prevalence of burnout was 18%, with prevalence reaching 32% among dispatchers. The seven pediatric critical incident types presented in the survey accounted for seven of the top eight rated most difficult to cope with, and severity ratings for pediatric critical incidents did not differ by parental status (all p>0.30). A significant number of respondents reported that they had been threatened with a gun/weapon (43%) or assaulted by a patient (68%) at least once while on duty. Being over the age of 50, a parent, or in a committed relationship was associated with reduced odds of burnout in unadjusted models; however, these associations did not remain statistically significant in multivariate analysis. Increasing tertile of career exposure to critical incidents was not associated with burnout.Conclusion: Medical dispatchers may be an EMS subgroup particularly susceptible to burnout. These data also demonstrate quantitatively that in this EMS agency, responders find pediatric critical incidents especially distressing and that violence against responders is commonplace. In this study, a simple measure of career exposure to potentially critical incidents was not associated with burnout; however, individual reactions to incidents are heterogeneous, and assessment tools that more accurately enumerate encounters that result in distress are needed.

Published
2018

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