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122 results on '"Trema"'

101. Effects of organic extracts and their different fractions of five Bangladeshi plants on in vitro thrombolysis.

Author

Emran TB, Rahman MA, Uddin MM, Rahman MM, Uddin MZ, Dash R, and Layzu C

Subjects
Bacopa, Bangladesh, Brassica, Capsicum, Fibrinolytic Agents pharmacology, Humans, Malvaceae, Plant Extracts pharmacology, Plants, Medicinal, Streptokinase pharmacology, Stroke prevention & control, Trema, Fibrinolysis drug effects, Fibrinolytic Agents therapeutic use, Magnoliopsida, Phytotherapy, Plant Extracts therapeutic use, Thrombosis drug therapy
Abstract

Background: The increasingly high incidence of ischemic stroke caused by thrombosis of the arterial vessels is one of the major factors that threaten people's health and lives in the world. The present treatments for thrombosis are still unsatisfactory. Herbal preparations have been used since ancient times for the treatment of several diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate whether herbal preparations possess thrombolytic activity or not., Methods: An in vitro thrombolytic model was used to check the clot lysis effect of the crude extracts and fractions of five Bangladeshi plant viz., Trema orientalis L., Bacopa monnieri L., Capsicum frutescens L., Brassica oleracea L. and Urena sinuata L. using streptokinase as a positive control and water as a negative control. Briefly, venous blood drawn from twenty healthy volunteers was allowed to form clots which were weighed and treated with the test plant materials to disrupt the clots. Weight of clot after and before treatment provided a percentage of clot lysis., Results: Using an in vitro thrombolytic model, different fractions of five Bangladeshi medicinal plants namely T. orientalis, B. monnieri, C. frutescens, B. oleracea and U. sinuata showed various range of clot lysis activity. Chloroform fractions of T. orientalis, B. monnieri, C. frutescens, B. oleracea and U. sinuata showed highest significant (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001) clot lysis activity viz., 46.44 ± 2.44%, 48.39 ± 10.12%, 36.87 ± .27%, 30.24 ± 0.95% and 47.89 ± 6.83% respectively compared with positive control standard streptokinase (80.77 ± 1.12%) and negative control sterile distilled water (5.69 ± 3.09%). Other fractions showed moderate to low clot lysis activity. Order of clot lysis activity was found to be: Streptokinase > Chloroform fractions > Methanol (crude) extract > Hydro-methanol fractions > Ethyl acetate fractions > n-hexane fractions > Water., Conclusions: Our study suggests that thrombolytic activity of T. orientalis, B. monnieri and U. sinuata could be considered as very promising and beneficial for the Bangladeshi traditional medicine. Lower effects of other extracts might suggest the lack of bio-active components and/or insufficient quantities in the extract. In vivo clot dissolving property and active component(s) of T. orientalis and B. monnieri for clot lysis could lead the plants for their therapeutic uses. However, further work will establish whether or not, chloroform soluble phytochemicals from these plants could be incorporated as a thrombolytic agent for the improvement of the patients suffering from atherothrombotic diseases.

Published
2015
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103. Effect of prescribed fire on soil properties and N transformation in two vegetation types in South China.

Author

Wang F, Li J, Zou B, Xu X, and Li Z

Subjects
Ammonium Compounds analysis, China, Eucalyptus, Myrtaceae, Tracheophyta, Trema, Fires, Forestry methods, Nitrogen analysis, Soil chemistry
Abstract

Prescribed fire is a common site preparation practice in forest management in southern China. However, the effect of fire on soil properties and N transformations is still poorly understood in this region. In this study, soil properties and N transformations in burned and unburned site of two vegetation types (Eucalyptus plantation and shrubland) were compared in rainy and dry seasons after 2 years' prescribed fire. Soil pH and soil NH4-N were all higher in the burned site compared to the unburned control. Furthermore, burned sites had 30-40 % lower of soil total phosphorus than conspecific unburned sites. There was no difference in soil organic matter, total N, soil exchangeable cations, available P or NO3-N. Nitrogen mineralization rate of 0-5 cm soil in the unburned site ranged from 8.24 to 11.6 mg N kg(-1) soil month(-1) in the rainy season, compared to a lower level of 4.82-5.25 mg N kg(-1) soil month(-1) in the burned sites. In contrast, 0-5 cm layer nitrification rate was overall 2.47 mg N kg(-1) soil month(-1) in the rainy season, and was not significantly affected by burning. The reduced understory vegetation coverage after burning may be responsible for the higher soil NH4-N in the burned site. This study highlights that a better understanding the effect of prescribed burning on soil nutrients cycling would provide a critical foundation for management decision and be beneficial to afforestation in southern China.

Published
2013
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104. Crystal structures of Parasponia and Trema hemoglobins: differential heme coordination is linked to quaternary structure.

Author

Kakar S, Sturms R, Tiffany A, Nix JC, DiSpirito AA, and Hargrove MS

Subjects
Biological Transport, Crystallography, X-Ray, Hemoglobins genetics, Hemoglobins metabolism, Models, Molecular, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxygen metabolism, Plant Proteins genetics, Plant Proteins metabolism, Protein Subunits chemistry, Heme chemistry, Hemoglobins chemistry, Plant Proteins chemistry, Protein Structure, Quaternary, Trema
Abstract

Hemoglobins from the plants Parasponia andersonii (ParaHb) and Trema tomentosa (TremaHb) are 93% identical in primary structure but differ in oxygen binding constants in accordance with their distinct physiological functions. Additionally, these proteins are dimeric, and ParaHb exhibits the unusual property of having different heme redox potentials for each subunit. To investigate how these hemoglobins could differ in function despite their shared sequence identity and to determine the cause of subunit heterogeneity in ParaHb, we have measured their crystal structures in the ferric oxidation state. Furthermore, we have made a monomeric ParaHb mutant protein (I43N) and measured its ferrous/ferric heme redox potential to test the hypothesized link between quaternary structure and heme heterogeneity in wild-type ParaHb. Our results demonstrate that TremaHb is a symmetric dimeric hemoglobin similar to other class 1 nonsymbiotic plant hemoglobins but that ParaHb has structurally distinct heme coordination in each of its two subunits that is absent in the monomeric I43N mutant protein. A mechanism for achieving structural heterogeneity in ParaHb in which the Ile(101(F4)) side chain contacts the proximal His(105(F8)) in one subunit but not the other is proposed. These results are discussed in the context of the evolution of plant oxygen transport hemoglobins, and other potential functions of plant hemoglobins.

Published
2011
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105. Genotoxicity detection of five medicinal plants in Nigeria.

Author

Hong CE and Lyu SY

Subjects
Escherichia coli drug effects, Humans, Nigeria, Salmonella typhimurium drug effects, Connaraceae, Derris, Euphorbiaceae, Mutagenicity Tests methods, Plant Extracts toxicity, Senna Plant, Trema
Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the safety of Alchornea cordifolia, Cnestis ferruginea, Lonchocarpus sericeus, Trema orientalis, and Senna alata in respect to genotoxicity. These five medicinal plants are widely distributed in Africa. They are used as a traditional medicine in many African counties for the treatment of microbial, inflammatory, and stress-related diseases. To evaluate the bacterial reverse mutation of these five medicinal plants, the in vitro Ames test using Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, TA1535, and TA1537, and Escherichia coli WP2uvrA, with or without the addition of S9 mixture was performed. Concentrations used for this test were 625, 2,500, and 5,000 µg per plate. A. cordifolia, C. ferruginea, L. sericeus, and T. orientalis showed negative results in the bacterial reverse mutation test, suggesting that it is potentially safe for these plants to be used in medicinal plants supplements at high doses. However, our experiments suggest that S. alata is a potent mutagen. Therefore, further studies are needed to evaluate the carcinogenicity of S. alata in order to adequately assess the risks for human health.

Published
2011
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106. Acute effect of Trema micrantha (Ulmaceae) on serum glucose levels in normal and diabetic rats.

Author

Schoenfelder T, Cirimbelli TM, and Citadini-Zanette V

Subjects
Animals, Brazil, Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental blood, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Glucose Tolerance Test, Glyburide pharmacology, Hyperglycemia blood, Hypoglycemic Agents therapeutic use, Male, Medicine, Traditional, Plant Extracts pharmacology, Plant Leaves, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Reference Values, Blood Glucose drug effects, Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental drug therapy, Hyperglycemia drug therapy, Hypoglycemic Agents pharmacology, Trema
Abstract

Trema micrantha (Ulmaceae) ethanolic crude extract (ECE) was screened for its hypoglycemic activity (250, 500 and 1,000 mg/kg v.o.). The animals were divided in three groups for the evaluation of the hypoglycemic effect: normal rats, rats with alloxan-induced diabetes and hyperglycemic normal rats. The antihyperglycemic activity was compared to the treatment with glibenclamide, an oral hypoglycemic agent. Serum glucose was analyzed after the treatment of the animals. The acute treatment with Trema micrantha ECE (250 and 1,000 mg/kg) caused a significant decrease in the blood glucose levels in diabetic rats, but no effect was observed among the normal treated rats nor the hyperglycemic normal rats. Trema micrantha's leaves are a good candidate for alternative and/or complementary medicine in the management of diabetes mellitus, since they showed beneficial effects on blood glucose levels.

Published
2006
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107. Treatment of symptoms in multiple sclerosis.

Author

Schwendimann RN

Subjects
Cognition Disorders, Depression, Disability Evaluation, Humans, Multiple Sclerosis complications, Muscle Weakness, Pain, Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological, Trema, Urinary Bladder Diseases, Vertigo, Immunologic Factors therapeutic use, Multiple Sclerosis physiopathology, Multiple Sclerosis therapy
Abstract

The current focus regarding treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) to be on therapies that may alter the course of the disease. Some of the evidence regarding the efficacy of these treatments is based on changes in the appearance of neuroimaging studies of the brain and spinal cord and not on the effect of these treatments on clinical symptomatology. Since most of our patients with MS continue to be symptomatic despite the use of immunomodulating agents, it is important for the treating neurologist to be familiar with treatments for these symptoms, many of which are extremely disabling to the patient. Knowing how to deal with common complaints/symptoms of MS enables us to better practice the art of neurological care.

Published
2006
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108. Trema philippinensis

Author

Adolph D.E. Elmer, Adolph D.E. Elmer, Adolph D.E. Elmer, and Adolph D.E. Elmer

Abstract

Angiosperms, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-1192847%5DMICH-V-1192847, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/1192847/MICH-V-1192847/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1927

109. Trema strigillosa

Author

William A. Schipp, William A. Schipp, William A. Schipp, and William A. Schipp

Abstract

Angiosperms, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-1192848%5DMICH-V-1192848, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/1192848/MICH-V-1192848/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1929

110. Trema politoria

Author

Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, and Walter N. Koelz

Abstract

Angiosperms, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-1337707%5DMICH-V-1337707, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/1337707/MICH-V-1337707/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1933

111. Trema tomentosa

Author

Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, and Walter N. Koelz

Abstract

Angiosperms, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-1337706%5DMICH-V-1337706, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/1337706/MICH-V-1337706/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1951

112. Trema orientalis

Author

Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, and Walter N. Koelz

Abstract

Angiosperms, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-1337816%5DMICH-V-1337816, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/1337816/MICH-V-1337816/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1937

113. Trema orientalis

Author

Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, and Walter N. Koelz

Abstract

Angiosperms, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-1337710%5DMICH-V-1337710, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/1337710/MICH-V-1337710/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1952

114. Trema tomentosa

Author

Thakur Rup Chand, Thakur Rup Chand, Thakur Rup Chand, and Thakur Rup Chand

Abstract

Angiosperms, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-1337705%5DMICH-V-1337705_1, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/1337705/MICH-V-1337705_1/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1950

115. Trema orientalis

Author

Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, and Walter N. Koelz

Abstract

Angiosperms, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-1337708%5DMICH-V-1337708, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/1337708/MICH-V-1337708/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1950

116. Trema indet.

Author

Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, and Walter N. Koelz

Abstract

Angiosperms, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-1337701%5DMICH-V-1337701, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/1337701/MICH-V-1337701/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1947

117. Trema orientalis

Author

Thakur Rup Chand, Thakur Rup Chand, Thakur Rup Chand, and Thakur Rup Chand

Abstract

Angiosperms, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-1337709%5DMICH-V-1337709, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/1337709/MICH-V-1337709/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1951

118. Trema cannabina

Author

Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, and Walter N. Koelz

Abstract

Angiosperms, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-1337717%5DMICH-V-1337717, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/1337717/MICH-V-1337717/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1947

119. Trema indet.

Author

Rogers McVaugh & Walter N. Koelz, Rogers McVaugh & Walter N. Koelz, Rogers McVaugh & Walter N. Koelz, and Rogers McVaugh & Walter N. Koelz

Abstract

Angiosperms, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-1266055%5DMICH-V-1266055, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/1266055/MICH-V-1266055/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1959

120. Trema tomentosa

Author

Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, Walter N. Koelz, and Walter N. Koelz

Abstract

Angiosperms, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-1337704%5DMICH-V-1337704, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/1337704/MICH-V-1337704/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1950

121. Trema indet.

Author

Eusebio Maliwanag, Eusebio Maliwanag, Eusebio Maliwanag, and Eusebio Maliwanag

Abstract

Angiosperms, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-1205208%5DMICH-V-1205208, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/1205208/MICH-V-1205208/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1941

122. Effects of organic extracts and their different fractions of five Bangladeshi plants on in vitro thrombolysis

Author

Chadny Layzu, Mir Muhammad Nasir Uddin, Talha Bin Emran, Atiar Rahman, Raju Dash, Mominur Rahman, and Zia Uddin

Subjects
Trema orientalis, Brassica, law.invention, Magnoliopsida, Urena sinuata L. Streptokinase, Fibrinolytic Agents, law, Medicine, Thrombolytic Agent, Humans, Streptokinase, Bacopa monnieri, Fractionation, Medicinal plants, Malvaceae, Bangladesh, Plants, Medicinal, biology, Traditional medicine, business.industry, Plant Extracts, Fibrinolysis, Thrombosis, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Thrombolysis, Bacopa, Trema orientalis L, Stroke, Trema, Complementary and alternative medicine, Capsicum frutescens L, Phytotherapy, business, Capsicum, Fibrinolytic agent, Research Article
Abstract

Background The increasingly high incidence of ischemic stroke caused by thrombosis of the arterial vessels is one of the major factors that threaten people’s health and lives in the world. The present treatments for thrombosis are still unsatisfactory. Herbal preparations have been used since ancient times for the treatment of several diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate whether herbal preparations possess thrombolytic activity or not. Methods An in vitro thrombolytic model was used to check the clot lysis effect of the crude extracts and fractions of five Bangladeshi plant viz., Trema orientalis L., Bacopa monnieri L., Capsicum frutescens L., Brassica oleracea L. and Urena sinuata L. using streptokinase as a positive control and water as a negative control. Briefly, venous blood drawn from twenty healthy volunteers was allowed to form clots which were weighed and treated with the test plant materials to disrupt the clots. Weight of clot after and before treatment provided a percentage of clot lysis. Results Using an in vitro thrombolytic model, different fractions of five Bangladeshi medicinal plants namely T. orientalis, B. monnieri, C. frutescens, B. oleracea and U. sinuata showed various range of clot lysis activity. Chloroform fractions of T. orientalis, B. monnieri, C. frutescens, B. oleracea and U. sinuata showed highest significant (P Chloroform fractions > Methanol (crude) extract > Hydro-methanol fractions > Ethyl acetate fractions > n-hexane fractions > Water. Conclusions Our study suggests that thrombolytic activity of T. orientalis, B. monnieri and U. sinuata could be considered as very promising and beneficial for the Bangladeshi traditional medicine. Lower effects of other extracts might suggest the lack of bio-active components and/or insufficient quantities in the extract. In vivo clot dissolving property and active component(s) of T. orientalis and B. monnieri for clot lysis could lead the plants for their therapeutic uses. However, further work will establish whether or not, chloroform soluble phytochemicals from these plants could be incorporated as a thrombolytic agent for the improvement of the patients suffering from atherothrombotic diseases.

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