27,983 results on '"Taylor D"'
Search Results
102. Letter VII
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Gary R. Mullen, Philip Henry Gosse, and Taylor D. Littleton
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- 2013
103. Letter XVI
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Gary R. Mullen, Philip Henry Gosse, and Taylor D. Littleton
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- 2013
104. Back Cover
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Gary R. Mullen, Philip Henry Gosse, and Taylor D. Littleton
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- 2013
105. Acknowledgments
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Gary R. Mullen, Philip Henry Gosse, and Taylor D. Littleton
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- 2013
106. Table of Contents
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Gary R. Mullen, Philip Henry Gosse, and Taylor D. Littleton
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- 2013
107. Original Title Page
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Gary R. Mullen, Philip Henry Gosse, and Taylor D. Littleton
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- 2013
108. List of Illustrations
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Gary R. Mullen, Philip Henry Gosse, and Taylor D. Littleton
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- 2013
109. Preface
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Gary R. Mullen, Philip Henry Gosse, and Taylor D. Littleton
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- 2013
110. Appendix: Taxonomic Lists of the Plants and Animals Mentioned by P. H. Gosse in Letters from Alabama (1859)
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Gary R. Mullen, Philip Henry Gosse, and Taylor D. Littleton
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- 2013
111. Groups with at most 13 nonpower subgroups
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Zheng, Jiwei, Zhou, Wei, and Taylor, D. E.
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Mathematics - Group Theory ,20D25, 20D60 - Abstract
For a group G and positive interger m, Gm denotes the subgroup generated by the elements gm where g runs through G. The subgroups not of the form Gm are called nonpower subgroups. We extend the classification of groups with few nonpower subgroups from groups with at most 9 nonpower subgroups to groups with at most 13 nonpower subgroups., Comment: 16 pages, 0 figures
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- 2023
112. A Genetic Mosaic Screen Reveals Ecdysone-Responsive Genes Regulating Drosophila Oogenesis
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Elizabeth T. Ables, Grace H. Hwang, Danielle S. Finger, Taylor D. Hinnant, and Daniela Drummond-Barbosa
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stem cells ,germline ,follicle cells ,steroid hormone ,nuclear hormone receptor ,Genetics ,QH426-470 - Abstract
Multiple aspects of Drosophila oogenesis, including germline stem cell activity, germ cell differentiation, and follicle survival, are regulated by the steroid hormone ecdysone. While the transcriptional targets of ecdysone signaling during development have been studied extensively, targets in the ovary remain largely unknown. Early studies of salivary gland polytene chromosomes led to a model in which ecdysone stimulates a hierarchical transcriptional cascade, wherein a core group of ecdysone-sensitive transcription factors induce tissue-specific responses by activating secondary branches of transcriptional targets. More recently, genome-wide approaches have identified hundreds of putative ecdysone-responsive targets. Determining whether these putative targets represent bona fide targets in vivo, however, requires that they be tested via traditional mutant analysis in a cell-type specific fashion. To investigate the molecular mechanisms whereby ecdysone signaling regulates oogenesis, we used genetic mosaic analysis to screen putative ecdysone-responsive genes for novel roles in the control of the earliest steps of oogenesis. We identified a cohort of genes required for stem cell maintenance, stem and progenitor cell proliferation, and follicle encapsulation, growth, and survival. These genes encode transcription factors, chromatin modulators, and factors required for RNA transport, stability, and ribosome biogenesis, suggesting that ecdysone might control a wide range of molecular processes during oogenesis. Our results suggest that, although ecdysone target genes are known to have cell type-specific roles, many ecdysone response genes that control larval or pupal cell types at developmental transitions are used reiteratively in the adult ovary. These results provide novel insights into the molecular mechanisms by which ecdysone signaling controls oogenesis, laying new ground for future studies.
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- 2016
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113. Initial assessment of the benefits of implementing pharmacogenetics into the medical management of patients in a long-term care facility
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Saldivar JS, Taylor D, Sugarman EA, Cullors A, Garces JA, Oades K, and Centeno J
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Personalized Medicine ,Pharmacogenetics ,Pharmacokinetics ,Pharmacodynamics ,Adverse drug reaction ,Polypharmacy ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 - Abstract
Juan-Sebastian Saldivar, David Taylor, Elaine A Sugarman, Ali Cullors, Jorge A Garces, Kahuku Oades, Joel Centeno AltheaDx, San Diego, CA, USA Abstract: The health care costs associated with prescription drugs are enormous, particularly in patients with polypharmacy (taking more than five prescription medications), and they continue to grow annually. The evolution of pharmacogenetics has provided clinicians with a valuable tool that allows for a smarter, more fine-tuned approach to treating patients for a number of clinical conditions. Applying a pharmacogenetics approach to the medical management of patients can provide a significant improvement to their care, result in cost savings by reducing the use of ineffective drugs, and decrease overall health care utilization. AltheaDx has begun a study to look at the benefits associated with incorporating pharmacogenetics into the medical management of patients who are on five or more medications. Applying pharmacogenetic guided PharmD recommendations across this patient population resulted in the elimination and/or replacement of one to three drugs, for 50% of the polypharmacy patient population tested, and an estimated US$621 in annual savings per patient. The initial assessment of this study shows that there is a clear opportunity for concrete health care savings solely from prescription drug management when incorporating pharmacogenetic testing.Keywords: personalized medicine, pharmacogenetics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, adverse drug reaction, polypharmacy
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- 2016
114. Enhanced Hybridization Selectivity Using Structured GammaPNA Probes
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Taylor D. Canady, April S. Berlyoung, Joe A. Martinez, Cole Emanuelson, Cheryl A. Telmer, Marcel P. Bruchez, and Bruce A. Armitage
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γpna ,antisense ,hybridization ,selectivity ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
High affinity nucleic acid analogues such as gammaPNA (γPNA) are capable of invading stable secondary and tertiary structures in DNA and RNA targets but are susceptible to off-target binding to mismatch-containing sequences. We introduced a hairpin secondary structure into a γPNA oligomer to enhance hybridization selectivity compared with a hairpin-free analogue. The hairpin structure features a five base PNA mask that covers the proximal five bases of the γPNA probe, leaving an additional five γPNA bases available as a toehold for target hybridization. Surface plasmon resonance experiments demonstrated that the hairpin probe exhibited slower on-rates and faster off-rates (i.e., lower affinity) compared with the linear probe but improved single mismatch discrimination by up to a factor of five, due primarily to slower on-rates for mismatch vs. perfect match targets. The ability to discriminate against single mismatches was also determined in a cell-free mRNA translation assay using a luciferase reporter gene, where the hairpin probe was two-fold more selective than the linear probe. These results validate the hairpin design and present a generalizable approach to improving hybridization selectivity.
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- 2020
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115. Tissue-specific degradation of essential centrosome components reveals distinct microtubule populations at microtubule organizing centers.
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Maria D Sallee, Jennifer C Zonka, Taylor D Skokan, Brian C Raftrey, and Jessica L Feldman
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Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Non-centrosomal microtubule organizing centers (ncMTOCs) are found in most differentiated cells, but how these structures regulate microtubule organization and dynamics is largely unknown. We optimized a tissue-specific degradation system to test the role of the essential centrosomal microtubule nucleators γ-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC) and AIR-1/Aurora A at the apical ncMTOC, where they both localize in Caenorhabditis elegans embryonic intestinal epithelial cells. As at the centrosome, the core γ-TuRC component GIP-1/GCP3 is required to recruit other γ-TuRC components to the apical ncMTOC, including MZT-1/MZT1, characterized here for the first time in animal development. In contrast, AIR-1 and MZT-1 were specifically required to recruit γ-TuRC to the centrosome, but not to centrioles or to the apical ncMTOC. Surprisingly, microtubules remain robustly organized at the apical ncMTOC upon γ-TuRC and AIR-1 co-depletion, and upon depletion of other known microtubule regulators, including TPXL-1/TPX2, ZYG-9/ch-TOG, PTRN-1/CAMSAP, and NOCA-1/Ninein. However, loss of GIP-1 removed a subset of dynamic EBP-2/EB1-marked microtubules, and the remaining dynamic microtubules grew faster. Together, these results suggest that different microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs) use discrete proteins for their function, and that the apical ncMTOC is composed of distinct populations of γ-TuRC-dependent and -independent microtubules that compete for a limited pool of resources.
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- 2018
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116. Hybrid Online Delivery of a Pharmacy Residency and Fellowship Elective Course
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Taylor D Steuber, Kristin M Janzen, Tracy L Sprunger, and Sarah A Nisly
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professional elective ,online learning ,teaching ,post-graduate education ,residency training ,Pharmacy and materia medica ,RS1-441 - Abstract
Objective: To describe and evaluate the transition of a pharmacy residency and fellowship (PRF) elective course to a hybrid online platform. Innovation: In 2016, the 1-credit hour PRF elective was transitioned from a live, synchronous course to a hybrid online platform. Over the course of the semester, students completed eight modules along with assignments that pertained to a different component of PRF. Course grades and evaluations, as well as PRF placement rates, were compared between 2015 (live, synchronous course) and 2016 (hybrid online course). There were no differences in overall course grades or student evaluations of individual relevant course objectives between the two course formats. However, more students rated the course as excellent during the 2015 live, synchronous course. Placement rates were similar between students who took the course in 2015 and 2016. Critical Analysis: Following the transition of a PRF elective to a hybrid online platform, course grades, evaluation of individual relevant course objectives, and PRF placement rates remained similar to previous years. Creative educational venues can help meet the student demand while simultaneously allowing faculty to manage their time. However, instructors should balance this with desire of students to have more face-to-face in class time. Type: Note
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- 2018
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117. Just the tip: exploring the tipped restaurant employee perspective
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Norris, Cortney, Scott TaylorJr., and Taylor, D. Christopher
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- 2024
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118. A metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver acinus biomimetic induces pancreatic islet dysfunction in a coupled microphysiology system
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Aleman, Julio, K, Ravikumar, Wiegand, Connor, Schurdak, Mark E., Vernetti, Lawrence, Gavlock, Dillon, Reese, Celeste, DeBiasio, Richard, LaRocca, Greg, Angarita, Yulder Daniel, Gough, Albert, Soto-Gutierrez, Alejandro, Behari, Jaideep, Yechoor, Vijay K., Miedel, Mark T., Stern, Andrew M., Banerjee, Ipsita, and Taylor, D. Lansing
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- 2024
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119. Elucidation of the role of metals in the adsorption and photodegradation of herbicides by metal-organic frameworks
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Chiu, Nan Chieh, Lessard, Jacob M., Musa, Emmanuel Nyela, Lancaster, Logan S., Wheeler, Clara, Krueger, Taylor D., Chen, Cheng, Gallagher, Trenton C., Nord, Makenzie T., Huang, Hongliang, Cheong, Paul Ha-Yeon, Fang, Chong, and Stylianou, Kyriakos C.
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- 2024
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120. Fine-scale variation in microclimate across an urban landscape shapes variation in mosquito population dynamics and the potential of Aedes albopictus to transmit arboviral disease.
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Courtney C Murdock, Michelle V Evans, Taylor D McClanahan, Kerri L Miazgowicz, and Blanka Tesla
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Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ,RC955-962 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Most statistical and mechanistic models used to predict mosquito-borne disease transmission incorporate climate drivers of disease transmission by utilizing environmental data collected at geographic scales that are potentially coarser than what mosquito populations may actually experience. Temperature and relative humidity can vary greatly between indoor and outdoor environments, and can be influenced strongly by variation in landscape features. In the Aedes albopictus system, we conducted a proof-of-concept study in the vicinity of the University of Georgia to explore the effects of fine-scale microclimate variation on mosquito life history and vectorial capacity (VC). We placed Ae. albopictus larvae in artificial pots distributed across three replicate sites within three different land uses-urban, suburban, and rural, which were characterized by high, intermediate, and low proportions of impervious surfaces. Data loggers were placed into each larval environment and in nearby vegetation to record daily variation in water and ambient temperature and relative humidity. The number of adults emerging from each pot and their body size and sex were recorded daily. We found mosquito microclimate to significantly vary across the season as well as with land use. Urban sites were in general warmer and less humid than suburban and rural sites, translating into decreased larval survival, smaller body sizes, and lower per capita growth rates of mosquitoes on urban sites. Dengue transmission potential was predicted to be higher in the summer than the fall. Additionally, the effects of land use on dengue transmission potential varied by season. Warm summers resulted in a higher predicted VC on the cooler, rural sites, while warmer, urban sites had a higher predicted VC during the cooler fall season.
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- 2017
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121. Objective benefits, participant perceptions and retention rates of a New Zealand community-based, older-adult exercise programme
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Keogh JW, Rice J, Taylor D, and Kilding A
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Exercise ,muscle stretching exercises ,older adults ,primary health care ,resistance training ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Most exercise studies for older adults have been university- or hospital-based. Little is known about the benefits and factors influencing long-term participation in community-based exercise programmes, especially in New Zealand. AIM: To quantify the objective benefits, participant perceptions and retention rates of a New Zealand community-based exercise programme for adults (60 years or older). METHODS: Study 1 involved assessing the benefits of 12 weeks’ training on a convenience sample of 62 older adults commencing the never2old Active Ageing programme. Study 2 assessed the perceptions of 150 current participants on a variety of programme components that could act as barriers or facilitators to continued engagement. Study 3 assessed the retention rates of 264 participants in the programme over a two-year period. RESULTS: Significant improvements in many physical functional scores were observed in Study 1 (5–30 percentile points; p
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- 2014
122. Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contamination in Terrestrial Ecosystems—Fate and Microbial Responses
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Adam Truskewycz, Taylor D. Gundry, Leadin S. Khudur, Adam Kolobaric, Mohamed Taha, Arturo Aburto-Medina, Andrew S. Ball, and Esmaeil Shahsavari
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petroleum hydrocarbon (PH) ,natural attenuation ,bioremediation ,microbial consortia ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
Petroleum hydrocarbons represent the most frequent environmental contaminant. The introduction of petroleum hydrocarbons into a pristine environment immediately changes the nature of that environment, resulting in reduced ecosystem functionality. Natural attenuation represents the single, most important biological process which removes petroleum hydrocarbons from the environment. It is a process where microorganisms present at the site degrade the organic contaminants without the input of external bioremediation enhancers (i.e., electron donors, electron acceptors, other microorganisms or nutrients). So successful is this natural attenuation process that in environmental biotechnology, bioremediation has developed steadily over the past 50 years based on this natural biodegradation process. Bioremediation is recognized as the most environmentally friendly remediation approach for the removal of petroleum hydrocarbons from an environment as it does not require intensive chemical, mechanical, and costly interventions. However, it is under-utilized as a commercial remediation strategy due to incomplete hydrocarbon catabolism and lengthy remediation times when compared with rival technologies. This review aims to describe the fate of petroleum hydrocarbons in the environment and discuss their interactions with abiotic and biotic components of the environment under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Furthermore, the mechanisms for dealing with petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in the environment will be examined. When petroleum hydrocarbons contaminate land, they start to interact with its surrounding, including physical (dispersion), physiochemical (evaporation, dissolution, sorption), chemical (photo-oxidation, auto-oxidation), and biological (plant and microbial catabolism of hydrocarbons) interactions. As microorganism (including bacteria and fungi) play an important role in the degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons, investigations into the microbial communities within contaminated soils is essential for any bioremediation project. This review highlights the fate of petroleum hydrocarbons in tertial environments, as well as the contributions of different microbial consortia for optimum petroleum hydrocarbon bioremediation potential. The impact of high-throughput metagenomic sequencing in determining the underlying degradation mechanisms is also discussed. This knowledge will aid the development of more efficient, cost-effective commercial bioremediation technologies.
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- 2019
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123. Data-Driven Studies of Li-Ion-Battery Materials
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Steven K. Kauwe, Trevor David Rhone, and Taylor D. Sparks
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battery materials ,machine learning ,materials discovery ,Crystallography ,QD901-999 - Abstract
Batteries are a critical component of modern society. The growing demand for new battery materials—coupled with a historically long materials development time—highlights the need for advances in battery materials development. Understanding battery systems has been frustratingly slow for the materials science community. In particular, the discovery of more abundant battery materials has been difficult. In this paper, we describe how machine learning tools can be exploited to predict the properties of battery materials. In particular, we report the challenges associated with a data-driven investigation of battery systems. Using a dataset of cathode materials and various statistical models, we predicted the specific discharge capacity at 25 cycles. We discuss the present limitations of this approach and propose a paradigm shift in the materials research process that would better allow data-driven approaches to excel in aiding the discovery of battery materials.
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- 2019
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124. Search for central exclusive production of top quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV with tagged protons
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Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Andrejkovic, J. W., Bergauer, T., Chatterjee, S., Damanakis, K., Dragicevic, M., Escalante Del Valle, A., Hussain, P. S., Jeitler, M., Krammer, N., Lechner, L., Liko, D., Mikulec, I., Paulitsch, P., Pitters, F. M., Schieck, J., Schöfbeck, R., Schwarz, D., Templ, S., Waltenberger, W., Wulz, C.-E., Darwish, M. R., Janssen, T., Kello, T., Rejeb Sfar, H., Van Mechelen, P., Bols, E. S., D’Hondt, J., De Moor, A., Delcourt, M., El Faham, H., Lowette, S., Moortgat, S., Morton, A., Müller, D., Sahasransu, A. R., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Vannerom, D., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Favart, L., Hohov, D., Jaramillo, J., Lee, K., Mahdavikhorrami, M., Makarenko, I., Malara, A., Paredes, S., Pétré, L., Postiau, N., Starling, E., Thomas, L., Vanden Bemden, M., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Dobur, D., Knolle, J., Lambrecht, L., Mestdach, G., Niedziela, M., Rendón, C., Roskas, C., Samalan, A., Skovpen, K., Tytgat, M., Van Den Bossche, N., Vermassen, B., Wezenbeek, L., Benecke, A., Bruno, G., Bury, F., Caputo, C., David, P., Delaere, C., Donertas, I. S., Giammanco, A., Jaffel, K., Jain, Sa., Lemaitre, V., Mondal, K., Prisciandaro, J., Taliercio, A., Tran, T. T., Vischia, P., Wertz, S., Alves, G. A., Coelho, E., Hensel, C., Moraes, A., Rebello Teles, P., Aldá Júnior, W. L., Alves Gallo Pereira, M., Barroso Ferreira Filho, M., Brandao Malbouisson, H., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Da Costa, E. M., Da Silveira, G. G., De Jesus Damiao, D., Dos Santos Sousa, V., Fonseca De Souza, S., Martins, J., Mora Herrera, C., Mota Amarilo, K., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Santoro, A., Silva Do Amaral, S. M., Sznajder, A., Thiel, M., Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F., Vilela Pereira, A., Bernardes, C. A., Calligaris, L., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R., Gregores, E. M., Mercadante, P. G., Novaes, S. F., Padula, Sandra S., Aleksandrov, A., Hadjiiska, R., Iaydjiev, P., Misheva, M., Rodozov, M., Shopova, M., Sultanov, G., Dimitrov, A., Ivanov, T., Litov, L., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Petrov, A., Shumka, E., Cheng, T., Javaid, T., Mittal, M., Yuan, L., Ahmad, M., Bauer, G., Hu, Z., Lezki, S., Yi, K., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Iemmi, F., Jiang, C. H., Kapoor, A., Liao, H., Liu, Z.-A., Milosevic, V., Monti, F., Sharma, R., Tao, J., Thomas-Wilsker, J., Wang, J., Zhang, H., Zhao, J., Agapitos, A., An, Y., Ban, Y., Chen, C., Levin, A., Li, C., Li, Q., Lyu, X., Mao, Y., Qian, S. J., Sun, X., Wang, D., Xiao, J., Yang, H., Li, J., Lu, M., You, Z., Gao, X., Leggat, D., Okawa, H., Zhang, Y., Lin, Z., Lu, C., Xiao, M., Avila, C., Barbosa Trujillo, D. A., Cabrera, A., Florez, C., Fraga, J., Mejia Guisao, J., Ramirez, F., Rodriguez, M., Ruiz Alvarez, J. D., Giljanovic, D., Godinovic, N., Lelas, D., Puljak, I., Antunovic, Z., Kovac, M., Sculac, T., Brigljevic, V., Chitroda, B. K., Ferencek, D., Majumder, D., Roguljic, M., Starodumov, A., Susa, T., Attikis, A., Christoforou, K., Kole, G., Kolosova, M., Konstantinou, S., Mousa, J., Nicolaou, C., Ptochos, F., Razis, P. A., Rykaczewski, H., Saka, H., Finger, M., Finger, Jr., M., Kveton, A., Ayala, E., Carrera Jarrin, E., Elgammal, S., Ellithi Kamel, A., Mahmoud, M. A., Mohammed, Y., Bhowmik, S., Dewanjee, R. K., Ehataht, K., Kadastik, M., Lange, T., Nandan, S., Nielsen, C., Pata, J., Raidal, M., Tani, L., Veelken, C., Eerola, P., Kirschenmann, H., Voutilainen, M., Bharthuar, S., Brücken, E., Havukainen, J., Kim, M. S., Kinnunen, R., Lampén, T., Lassila-Perini, K., Lehti, S., Lindén, T., Lotti, M., Martikainen, L., Myllymäki, M., Ott, J., Rantanen, M. m., Siikonen, H., Tuominen, E., Tuominiemi, J., Luukka, P., Petrow, H., Tuuva, T., Amendola, C., Besancon, M., Couderc, F., Dejardin, M., Denegri, D., Faure, J. L., Ferri, F., Ganjour, S., Gras, P., Hamel de Monchenault, G., Jarry, P., Lohezic, V., Malcles, J., Rander, J., Rosowsky, A., Sahin, M. Ö., Savoy-Navarro, A., Simkina, P., Titov, M., Beaudette, F., Buchot Perraguin, A., Busson, P., Cappati, A., Charlot, C., Damas, F., Davignon, O., Diab, B., Falmagne, G., Fontana Santos Alves, B. A., Ghosh, S., Granier de Cassagnac, R., Hakimi, A., Harikrishnan, B., Liu, G., Motta, J., Nguyen, M., Ochando, C., Portales, L., Rembser, J., Salerno, R., Sarkar, U., Sauvan, J. B., Sirois, Y., Tarabini, A., Vernazza, E., Zabi, A., Zghiche, A., Agram, J.-L., Andrea, J., Apparu, D., Bloch, D., Bourgatte, G., Brom, J.-M., Chabert, E. C., Collard, C., Darej, D., Goerlach, U., Grimault, C., Le Bihan, A.-C., Van Hove, P., Beauceron, S., Bernet, C., Blancon, B., Boudoul, G., Carle, A., Chanon, N., Choi, J., Contardo, D., Depasse, P., Dozen, C., El Mamouni, H., Fay, J., Gascon, S., Gouzevitch, M., Grenier, G., Ille, B., Laktineh, I. B., Lethuillier, M., Mirabito, L., Perries, S., Sordini, V., Torterotot, L., Vander Donckt, M., Verdier, P., Viret, S., Adamov, G., Lomidze, I., Tsamalaidze, Z., Botta, V., Feld, L., Klein, K., Lipinski, M., Meuser, D., Pauls, A., Röwert, N., Teroerde, M., Diekmann, S., Dodonova, A., Eich, N., Eliseev, D., Erdmann, M., Fackeldey, P., Fasanella, D., Fischer, B., Hebbeker, T., Hoepfner, K., Ivone, F., Lee, M. y., Mastrolorenzo, L., Merschmeyer, M., Meyer, A., Mondal, S., Mukherjee, S., Noll, D., Novak, A., Nowotny, F., Pozdnyakov, A., Rath, Y., Redjeb, W., Reithler, H., Schmidt, A., Schuler, S. C., Sharma, A., Vigilante, L., Wiedenbeck, S., Zaleski, S., Dziwok, C., Flügge, G., Haj Ahmad, W., Hlushchenko, O., Kress, T., Nowack, A., Pooth, O., Stahl, A., Ziemons, T., Zotz, A., Aarup Petersen, H., Aldaya Martin, M., Asmuss, P., Baxter, S., Bayatmakou, M., Behnke, O., Bermúdez Martínez, A., Bhattacharya, S., Bin Anuar, A. A., Blekman, F., Borras, K., Brunner, D., Campbell, A., Cardini, A., Cheng, C., Colombina, F., Consuegra Rodríguez, S., Correia Silva, G., De Silva, M., Didukh, L., Eckerlin, G., Eckstein, D., Estevez Banos, L. I., Filatov, O., Gallo, E., Geiser, A., Giraldi, A., Greau, G., Grohsjean, A., Guglielmi, V., Guthoff, M., Jafari, A., Jomhari, N. Z., Kaech, B., Kasem, A., Kasemann, M., Kaveh, H., Kleinwort, C., Kogler, R., Komm, M., Krücker, D., Lange, W., Leyva Pernia, D., Lipka, K., Lohmann, W., Mankel, R., Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A., Mendizabal Morentin, M., Metwally, J., Meyer, A. B., Milella, G., Mormile, M., Mussgiller, A., Nürnberg, A., Otarid, Y., Pérez Adán, D., Raspereza, A., Ribeiro Lopes, B., Rübenach, J., Saggio, A., Saibel, A., Savitskyi, M., Scham, M., Scheurer, V., Schnake, S., Schütze, P., Schwanenberger, C., Shchedrolosiev, M., Sosa Ricardo, R. E., Stafford, D., Tonon, N., Van De Klundert, M., Vazzoler, F., Ventura Barroso, A., Walsh, R., Walter, D., Wang, Q., Wen, Y., Wichmann, K., Wiens, L., Wissing, C., Wuchterl, S., Yang, Y., Zimermmane Castro Santos, A., Aggleton, R., Albrecht, A., Albrecht, S., Antonello, M., Bein, S., Benato, L., Bonanomi, M., Connor, P., De Leo, K., Eich, M., El Morabit, K., Feindt, F., Fröhlich, A., Garbers, C., Garutti, E., Hajheidari, M., Haller, J., Hinzmann, A., Jabusch, H. R., Kasieczka, G., Klanner, R., Korcari, W., Kramer, T., Kutzner, V., Lange, J., Lobanov, A., Matthies, C., Mehta, A., Moureaux, L., Mrowietz, M., Nigamova, A., Nissan, Y., Paasch, A., Pena Rodriguez, K. J., Rieger, M., Rieger, O., Schleper, P., Schröder, M., Schwandt, J., Stadie, H., Steinbrück, G., Tews, A., Wolf, M., Bechtel, J., Brommer, S., Burkart, M., Butz, E., Caspart, R., Chwalek, T., Dierlamm, A., Droll, A., Faltermann, N., Giffels, M., Gosewisch, J. O., Gottmann, A., Hartmann, F., Horzela, M., Husemann, U., Keicher, P., Klute, M., Koppenhöfer, R., Maier, S., Mitra, S., Müller, Th., Neukum, M., Quast, G., Rabbertz, K., Rauser, J., Savoiu, D., Schnepf, M., Seith, D., Shvetsov, I., Simonis, H. J., Trevisani, N., Ulrich, R., van der Linden, J., Von Cube, R. 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T., Erbacher, R., Haza, G., Jensen, F., Kukral, O., Mocellin, G., Mulhearn, M., Pellett, D., Regnery, B., Taylor, D., Yao, Y., Zhang, F., Bachtis, M., Cousins, R., Datta, A., Hamilton, D., Hauser, J., Ignatenko, M., Iqbal, M. A., Lam, T., Nash, W. A., Regnard, S., Saltzberg, D., Stone, B., Valuev, V., Chen, Y., Clare, R., Gary, J. W., Gordon, M., Hanson, G., Karapostoli, G., Long, O. R., Manganelli, N., Si, W., Wimpenny, S., Branson, J. G., Chang, P., Cittolin, S., Cooperstein, S., Diaz, D., Duarte, J., Gerosa, R., Giannini, L., Guiang, J., Kansal, R., Krutelyov, V., Lee, R., Letts, J., Masciovecchio, M., Mokhtar, F., Pieri, M., Sathia Narayanan, B. V., Sharma, V., Tadel, M., Würthwein, F., Xiang, Y., Yagil, A., Amin, N., Campagnari, C., Citron, M., Collura, G., Dorsett, A., Dutta, V., Incandela, J., Kilpatrick, M., Kim, J., Li, A. J., Marsh, B., Masterson, P., Mei, H., Oshiro, M., Quinnan, M., Richman, J., Sarica, U., Schmitz, R., Setti, F., Sheplock, J., Siddireddy, P., Stuart, D., Wang, S., Bornheim, A., Cerri, O., Dutta, I., Lawhorn, J. M., Lu, N., Mao, J., Newman, H. B., Nguyen, T. Q., Spiropulu, M., Vlimant, J. R., Wang, C., Xie, S., Zhu, R. Y., Alison, J., An, S., Andrews, M. B., Bryant, P., Ferguson, T., Harilal, A., Liu, C., Mudholkar, T., Murthy, S., Paulini, M., Roberts, A., Sanchez, A., Terrill, W., Cumalat, J. P., Ford, W. T., Hassani, A., Karathanasis, G., MacDonald, E., Marini, F., Patel, R., Perloff, A., Savard, C., Schonbeck, N., Stenson, K., Ulmer, K. A., Wagner, S. R., Zipper, N., Alexander, J., Bright-Thonney, S., Chen, X., Cranshaw, D. J., Fan, J., Fan, X., Gadkari, D., Hogan, S., Monroy, J., Patterson, J. R., Quach, D., Reichert, J., Reid, M., Ryd, A., Thom, J., Wittich, P., Zou, R., Albrow, M., Alyari, M., Apollinari, G., Apresyan, A., Bauerdick, L. A. T., Berry, D., Berryhill, J., Bhat, P. C., Burkett, K., Butler, J. N., Canepa, A., Cerati, G. B., Cheung, H. W. K., Chlebana, F., Di Petrillo, K. F., Dickinson, J., Elvira, V. D., Feng, Y., Freeman, Gandrakota, A., Gecse, Z., Gray, L., Green, D., Grünendahl, S., Gutsche, O., Harris, R. M., Heller, R., Herwig, T. C., Hirschauer, J., Horyn, L., Jayatilaka, B., Jindariani, S., Johnson, M., Joshi, U., Klijnsma, T., Klima, B., Kwok, K. H. M., Lammel, S., Lincoln, D., Lipton, R., Liu, T., Madrid, C., Maeshima, K., Mantilla, C., Mason, D., McBride, P., Merkel, P., Mrenna, S., Nahn, S., Ngadiuba, J., Noonan, D., Papadimitriou, V., Pastika, N., Pedro, K., Pena, C., Ravera, F., Reinsvold Hall, A., Ristori, L., Sexton-Kennedy, E., Smith, N., Soha, A., Spiegel, L., Strait, J., Taylor, L., Tkaczyk, S., Tran, N. V., Uplegger, L., Vaandering, E. W., Weber, H. A., Zoi, I., Avery, P., Bourilkov, D., Cadamuro, L., Cherepanov, V., Field, R. D., Guerrero, D., Kim, M., Koenig, E., Konigsberg, J., Korytov, A., Lo, K. H., Matchev, K., Menendez, N., Mitselmakher, G., Muthirakalayil Madhu, A., Rawal, N., Rosenzweig, D., Rosenzweig, S., Shi, K., Wang, J., Wu, Z., Adams, T., Askew, A., Habibullah, R., Hagopian, V., Khurana, R., Kolberg, T., Martinez, G., Prosper, H., Schiber, C., Viazlo, O., Yohay, R., Zhang, J., Baarmand, M. M., Butalla, S., Elkafrawy, T., Hohlmann, M., Kumar Verma, R., Rahmani, M., Yumiceva, F., Adams, M. R., Becerril Gonzalez, H., Cavanaugh, R., Dittmer, S., Evdokimov, O., Gerber, C. E., Hofman, D. J., Lemos, D. S., Merrit, A. H., Mills, C., Oh, G., Roy, T., Rudrabhatla, S., Tonjes, M. B., Varelas, N., Wang, X., Ye, Z., Yoo, J., Alhusseini, M., Dilsiz, K., Emediato, L., Gandrajula, R. P., Karaman, G., Köseyan, O. K., Merlo, J.-P., Mestvirishvili, A., Nachtman, J., Neogi, O., Ogul, H., Onel, Y., Penzo, A., Snyder, C., Tiras, E., Amram, O., Blumenfeld, B., Corcodilos, L., Davis, J., Gritsan, A. V., Kang, L., Kyriacou, S., Maksimovic, P., Roskes, J., Sekhar, S., Swartz, M., Vámi, T. Á., Abreu, A., Alcerro Alcerro, L. F., Anguiano, J., Baringer, P., Bean, A., Flowers, Z., Khalil, S., King, J., Krintiras, G., Lazarovits, M., Le Mahieu, C., Marquez, J., Murray, M., Nickel, M., Rogan, C., Salvatico, R., Sanders, S., Schmitz, E., Smith, C., Wang, Q., Wilson, G., Allmond, B., Duric, S., Gujju Gurunadha, R., Ivanov, A., Kaadze, K., Kim, D., Maravin, Y., Mitchell, T., Modak, A., Nam, K., Natoli, J., Roy, D., Rebassoo, F., Wright, D., Adams, E., Baden, A., Baron, O., Belloni, A., Bethani, A., Eno, S. C., Hadley, N. J., Jabeen, S., Kellogg, R. G., Koeth, T., Lai, Y., Lascio, S., Mignerey, A. C., Nabili, S., Palmer, C., Papageorgakis, C., Seidel, M., Wang, L., Wong, K., Abercrombie, D., Bi, R., Busza, W., Cali, I. A., Chen, Y., D’Alfonso, M., Eysermans, J., Freer, C., Gomez-Ceballos, G., Goncharov, M., Harris, P., Hu, M., Kovalskyi, D., Krupa, J., Lee, Y.-J., Long, K., Mironov, C., Paus, C., Rankin, D., Roland, C., Roland, G., Shi, Z., Stephans, G. S. F., Wang, J., Wang, Z., Wyslouch, B., Chatterjee, R. M., Crossman, B., Evans, A., Hiltbrand, J., Jain, Sh., Joshi, B. M., Kapsiak, C., Krohn, M., Kubota, Y., Mans, J., Revering, M., Rusack, R., Saradhy, R., Schroeder, N., Strobbe, N., Wadud, M. A., Cremaldi, L. M., Bloom, K., Bryson, M., Claes, D. R., Fangmeier, C., Finco, L., Golf, F., Joo, C., Kravchenko, I., Reed, I., Siado, J. E., Snow, G. R., Tabb, W., Wightman, A., Yan, F., Zecchinelli, A. G., Agarwal, G., Bandyopadhyay, H., Hay, L., Iashvili, I., Kharchilava, A., McLean, C., Morris, M., Nguyen, D., Pekkanen, J., Rappoccio, S., Williams, A., Alverson, G., Barberis, E., Haddad, Y., Han, Y., Krishna, A., Li, J., Lidrych, J., Madigan, G., Marzocchi, B., Morse, D. M., Nguyen, V., Orimoto, T., Parker, A., Skinnari, L., Tishelman-Charny, A., Wamorkar, T., Wang, B., Wisecarver, A., Wood, D., Bhattacharya, S., Bueghly, J., Chen, Z., Gilbert, A., Gunter, T., Hahn, K. A., Liu, Y., Odell, N., Schmitt, M. H., Velasco, M., Band, R., Bucci, R., Castells, S., Cremonesi, M., Das, A., Goldouzian, R., Hildreth, M., Hurtado Anampa, K., Jessop, C., Lannon, K., Lawrence, J., Loukas, N., Lutton, L., Mariano, J., Marinelli, N., Mcalister, I., McCauley, T., Mcgrady, C., Mohrman, K., Moore, C., Musienko, Y., Nelson, H., Ruchti, R., Townsend, A., Wayne, M., Yockey, H., Zarucki, M., Zygala, L., Bylsma, B., Carrigan, M., Durkin, L. S., Francis, B., Hill, C., Lesauvage, A., Nunez Ornelas, M., Wei, K., Winer, B. L., Yates, B. R., Addesa, F. M., Bonham, B., Das, P., Dezoort, G., Elmer, P., Frankenthal, A., Greenberg, B., Haubrich, N., Higginbotham, S., Kalogeropoulos, A., Kopp, G., Kwan, S., Lange, D., Marlow, D., Mei, K., Ojalvo, I., Olsen, J., Stickland, D., Tully, C., Malik, S., Norberg, S., Bakshi, A. S., Barnes, V. E., Chawla, R., Das, S., Gutay, L., Jones, M., Jung, A. W., Kondratyev, D., Koshy, A. M., Liu, M., Negro, G., Neumeister, N., Paspalaki, G., Piperov, S., Purohit, A., Schulte, J. F., Stojanovic, M., Thieman, J., Wang, F., Xiao, R., Xie, W., Dolen, J., Parashar, N., Acosta, D., Baty, A., Carnahan, T., Decaro, M., Dildick, S., Ecklund, K. M., Fernández Manteca, P. J., Freed, S., Gardner, P., Geurts, F. J. M., Kumar, A., Li, W., Padley, B. P., Redjimi, R., Rotter, J., Shi, W., Yang, S., Yigitbasi, E., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., Zuo, X., Bodek, A., de Barbaro, P., Demina, R., Dulemba, J. L., Fallon, C., Ferbel, T., Galanti, M., Garcia-Bellido, A., Hindrichs, O., Khukhunaishvili, A., Ranken, E., Taus, R., Van Onsem, G. P., Goulianos, K., Chiarito, B., Chou, J. P., Gershtein, Y., Halkiadakis, E., Hart, A., Heindl, M., Jaroslawski, D., Karacheban, O., Laflotte, I., Lath, A., Montalvo, R., Nash, K., Osherson, M., Salur, S., Schnetzer, S., Somalwar, S., Stone, R., Thayil, S. A., Thomas, S., Wang, H., Acharya, H., Delannoy, A. G., Fiorendi, S., Holmes, T., Nibigira, E., Spanier, S., Bouhali, O., Dalchenko, M., Delgado, A., Eusebi, R., Gilmore, J., Huang, T., Kamon, T., Kim, H., Luo, S., Malhotra, S., Mueller, R., Overton, D., Rathjens, D., Safonov, A., Akchurin, N., Damgov, J., Hegde, V., Lamichhane, K., Lee, S. W., Mengke, T., Muthumuni, S., Peltola, T., Volobouev, I., Wang, Z., Whitbeck, A., Appelt, E., Greene, S., Gurrola, A., Johns, W., Melo, A., Romeo, F., Sheldon, P., Tuo, S., Velkovska, J., Viinikainen, J., Cardwell, B., Cox, B., Cummings, G., Hakala, J., Hirosky, R., Joyce, M., Ledovskoy, A., Li, A., Neu, C., Perez Lara, C. E., Tannenwald, B., Karchin, P. E., Poudyal, N., Banerjee, S., Black, K., Bose, T., Dasu, S., De Bruyn, I., Everaerts, P., Galloni, C., He, H., Herndon, M., Herve, A., Koraka, C. K., Lanaro, A., Loeliger, A., Loveless, R., Madhusudanan Sreekala, J., Mallampalli, A., Mohammadi, A., Mondal, S., Parida, G., Pinna, D., Savin, A., Shang, V., Sharma, V., Smith, W. H., Teague, D., Tsoi, H. F., Vetens, W., Afanasiev, S., Andreev, V., Andreev, Yu., Aushev, T., Azarkin, M., Babaev, A., Belyaev, A., Blinov, V., Boos, E., Budkouski, D., Bunichev, V., Bychkova, O., Chadeeva, M., Chekhovsky, V., Dermenev, A., Dimova, T., Dremin, I., Dubinin, M., Dudko, L., Epshteyn, V., Gavrilov, G., Gavrilov, V., Gninenko, S., Golovtcov, V., Golubev, N., Golutvin, I., Gorbunov, I., Gribushin, A., Ivanov, Y., Kachanov, V., Kardapoltsev, L., Karjavine, V., Karneyeu, A., Kim, V., Kirakosyan, M., Kirpichnikov, D., Kirsanov, M., Klyukhin, V., Konstantinov, D., Korenkov, V., Kozyrev, A., Krasnikov, N., Kuznetsova, E., Lanev, A., Levchenko, P., Litomin, A., Lukina, O., Lychkovskaya, N., Makarenko, V., Malakhov, A., Matveev, V., Murzin, V., Nikitenko, A., Obraztsov, S., Okhotnikov, V., Ovtin, I., Palichik, V., Parygin, P., Perelygin, V., Perfilov, M., Pivovarov, G., Popov, V., Popova, E., Radchenko, O., Rusinov, V., Savina, M., Savrin, V., Selivanova, D., Shalaev, V., Shmatov, S., Shulha, S., Skovpen, Y., Slabospitskii, S., Smirnov, V., Sosnov, D., Stepennov, A., Sulimov, V., Terkulov, A., Teryaev, O., Tlisova, I., Toms, M., Toropin, A., Uvarov, L., Uzunian, A., Vlasov, E., Volkov, P., Vorobyev, A., Voytishin, N., Yuldashev, B. S., Zarubin, A., Zhizhin, I., Zhokin, A., Antchev, G., Aspell, P., Atanassov, I., Avati, V., Baechler, J., Baldenegro Barrera, C., Berardi, V., Berretti, M., Borshch, V., Bossini, E., Bottigli, U., Bozzo, M., Burkhardt, H., Cafagna, F. S., Catanesi, M. G., Deile, M., De Leonardis, F., Doubek, M., Druzhkin, D., Eggert, K., Eremin, V., Fiergolski, A., Garcia, F., Georgiev, V., Giani, S., Grzanka, L., Hammerbauer, J., Isidori, T., Ivanchenko, V., Janda, M., Karev, A., Kašpar, J., Kaynak, B., Kopal, J., Kundrát, V., Lami, S., Linhart, R., Lindsey, C., Lokajíček, M. V., Losurdo, L., Lucas Rodríguez, F., Macrí, M., Malawski, M., Minafra, N., Minutoli, S., Misan, K., Naaranoja, T., Nemes, F., Niewiadomski, H., Oliveri, E., Oljemark, F., Oriunno, M., Österberg, K., Ozkorucuklu, S., Palazzi, P., Passaro, V., Peroutka, Z., Potok, O., Procházka, J., Quinto, M., Radermacher, E., Radicioni, E., Ravotti, F., Royon, C., Ruggiero, G., Saarikko, H., Samoylenko, V. D., Scribano, A., Široký, J., Smajek, J., Snoeys, W., Stefanovitch, R., Taylor, C., Tcherniaev, E., Turini, N., Urban, O., Vacek, V., Vavroch, O., Welti, J., Williams, J., and Zich, J.
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- 2024
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125. Fair Play: A Qualitative Exploration of Visitor Behavior at PlayGrand Adventures All-Abilities Playground
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Bunn, Taylor D., Howell, Leanne, and Papadakis, Lacy K. Crocker
- Abstract
People with disabilities in the United States have access to a fraction of engaging play experiences available to others due to playground design choices, minimal legal requirements, and societal acceptance of the status quo. PlayGrand Adventures, the first and largest all-abilities playground in North Texas, meets this need by providing engaging play opportunities for everyone. This qualitative case study explores and describes community engagement at PlayGrand Adventures, informed by principles of environmental reciprocity supported by Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory (1986) and Gibson's Affordance Theory (1979). The researcher collected data on community perception and engagement via a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, and playground observations. The study fills a gap in academic research on all-abilities playgrounds in the United States to increase awareness of the systemic underserving of people with disabilities in this country and provides a potential solution. The researcher offers initial recommendations for PlayGrand Adventures' future development and implementation with implications for replication in other cities.
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- 2022
126. Gravitational soliton solutions to self-coupled Klein-Gordon and Schr\'odinger equations
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Taylor, D. A., Chabysheva, S. S., and Hiller, J. R.
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology - Abstract
We use the Klein-Gordon equation in a curved spacetime to construct the relativistic analog of the Schr\"odinger-Newton problem, where a scalar particle lives in a gravitational potential well generated by its own probability distribution. A static, spherically symmetric metric is computed from the field equations of general relativity, both directly and as modeled by a perfect-fluid assumption that uses the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equation for hydrostatic equilibrium of the mass density. The latter is appropriate for a Hartree approximation to the many-body problem of a bosonic star. Simultaneous self-consistent solution of the Klein--Gordon equation in this curved spacetime then yields solitons with a range of radial excitations. We compare results with the nonrelativistic case., Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures, RevTex 4.2; added new calculation based directly on GR equations and corrected error in original work
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- 2022
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127. Perspective: Interactive material property databases through aggregation of literature data
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Ram Seshadri and Taylor D. Sparks
- Subjects
Biotechnology ,TP248.13-248.65 ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
Searchable, interactive, databases of material properties, particularly those relating to functional materials (magnetics, thermoelectrics, photovoltaics, etc.) are curiously missing from discussions of machine-learning and other data-driven methods for advancing new materials discovery. Here we discuss the manual aggregation of experimental data from the published literature for the creation of interactive databases that allow the original experimental data as well additional metadata to be visualized in an interactive manner. The databases described involve materials for thermoelectric energy conversion, and for the electrodes of Li-ion batteries. The data can be subject to machine-learning, accelerating the discovery of new materials.
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- 2016
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128. Perspective: Web-based machine learning models for real-time screening of thermoelectric materials properties
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Michael W. Gaultois, Anton O. Oliynyk, Arthur Mar, Taylor D. Sparks, Gregory J. Mulholland, and Bryce Meredig
- Subjects
Biotechnology ,TP248.13-248.65 ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
The experimental search for new thermoelectric materials remains largely confined to a limited set of successful chemical and structural families, such as chalcogenides, skutterudites, and Zintl phases. In principle, computational tools such as density functional theory (DFT) offer the possibility of rationally guiding experimental synthesis efforts toward very different chemistries. However, in practice, predicting thermoelectric properties from first principles remains a challenging endeavor [J. Carrete et al., Phys. Rev. X 4, 011019 (2014)], and experimental researchers generally do not directly use computation to drive their own synthesis efforts. To bridge this practical gap between experimental needs and computational tools, we report an open machine learning-based recommendation engine (http://thermoelectrics.citrination.com) for materials researchers that suggests promising new thermoelectric compositions based on pre-screening about 25 000 known materials and also evaluates the feasibility of user-designed compounds. We show this engine can identify interesting chemistries very different from known thermoelectrics. Specifically, we describe the experimental characterization of one example set of compounds derived from our engine, RE12Co5Bi (RE = Gd, Er), which exhibits surprising thermoelectric performance given its unprecedentedly high loading with metallic d and f block elements and warrants further investigation as a new thermoelectric material platform. We show that our engine predicts this family of materials to have low thermal and high electrical conductivities, but modest Seebeck coefficient, all of which are confirmed experimentally. We note that the engine also predicts materials that may simultaneously optimize all three properties entering into zT; we selected RE12Co5Bi for this study due to its interesting chemical composition and known facile synthesis.
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- 2016
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129. Dark Antimicrobial Mechanisms of Cationic Phenylene Ethynylene Polymers and Oligomers against Escherichia coli
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Taylor D. Canady, Eva Y. Chi, Kirk S. Schanze, David G. Whitten, Yanli Tang, Jingshu Zhu, Zhijun Zhou, and Ying Wang
- Subjects
antimicrobial ,cationic conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPE) ,oligo-phenylene ethynylenes (OPE) ,E. coli ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
The interactions of poly(phenylene ethynylene) (PPE)-based cationic conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs) and oligo-phenylene ethynylenes (OPEs) with E. coli cells are investigated to gain insights into the differences in the dark killing mechanisms between CPEs and OPEs. A laboratory strain of E. coli with antibiotic resistance is included in this work to study the influence of antibiotic resistance on the antimicrobial activity of the CPEs and OPEs. In agreement with our previous findings, these compounds can efficiently perturb the bacterial cell wall and cytoplasmic membrane, resulting in bacterial cell death. Electron microscopy imaging and cytoplasmic membrane permeability assays reveal that the oligomeric OPEs penetrate the bacterial outer membrane and interact efficiently with the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane. In contrast, the polymeric CPEs cause serious damage to the cell surface. In addition, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and hemolytic concentration (HC) of the CPEs and OPEs are also measured to compare their antimicrobial activities against two different strains of E. coli with the compounds’ toxicity levels against human red blood cells (RBC). MIC and HC measurements are in good agreement with our previous model membrane perturbation study, which reveals that the different membrane perturbation abilities of the CPEs and OPEs are in part responsible for their selectivity towards bacteria compared to mammalian cells. Our study gives insight to several structural features of the PPE-based CPEs and OPEs that modulate their antimicrobial properties and that these features can serve as a basis for further tuning their structures to optimize antimicrobial properties.
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- 2011
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130. Defining and establishing a restaurant wine culture
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Taylor, D. Christopher, Russen, Michelle, Dawson, Mary, and Reynolds, Dennis
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- 2024
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131. In Vitro and In Vivo SERS Biosensing for Disease Diagnosis
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T. Joshua Moore, Amber S. Moody, Taylor D. Payne, Grace M. Sarabia, Alyssa R. Daniel, and Bhavya Sharma
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SERS ,biosensing ,diagnostics ,neurological disease ,diabetes ,cardiovascular disease ,cancer ,viral disease ,Biotechnology ,TP248.13-248.65 - Abstract
For many disease states, positive outcomes are directly linked to early diagnosis, where therapeutic intervention would be most effective. Recently, trends in disease diagnosis have focused on the development of label-free sensing techniques that are sensitive to low analyte concentrations found in the physiological environment. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful vibrational spectroscopy that allows for label-free, highly sensitive, and selective detection of analytes through the amplification of localized electric fields on the surface of a plasmonic material when excited with monochromatic light. This results in enhancement of the Raman scattering signal, which allows for the detection of low concentration analytes, giving rise to the use of SERS as a diagnostic tool for disease. Here, we present a review of recent developments in the field of in vivo and in vitro SERS biosensing for a range of disease states including neurological disease, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and viral disease.
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- 2018
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132. Deep-level Transient Spectroscopy of GaAs/AlGaAs Multi-Quantum Wells Grown on (100) and (311)B GaAs Substrates
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Shafi M, Mari RH, Khatab A, Taylor D, and Henini M
- Subjects
Laplace DLTS ,Multi-quantum wells ,DX centre ,Heterostructures ,Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials ,TA401-492 - Abstract
Abstract Si-doped GaAs/AlGaAs multi-quantum wells structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy on (100) and (311)B GaAs substrates have been studied by using conventional deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) and high-resolution Laplace DLTS techniques. One dominant electron-emitting level is observed in the quantum wells structure grown on (100) plane whose activation energy varies from 0.47 to 1.3 eV as junction electric field varies from zero field (edge of the depletion region) to 4.7 × 106 V/m. Two defect states with activation energies of 0.24 and 0.80 eV are detected in the structures grown on (311)B plane. The Ec-0.24 eV trap shows that its capture cross-section is strongly temperature dependent, whilst the other two traps show no such dependence. The value of the capture barrier energy of the trap at Ec-0.24 eV is 0.39 eV.
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- 2010
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133. Improved Dark Matter Search Sensitivity Resulting from LUX Low-Energy Nuclear Recoil Calibration
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LUX Collaboration, Akerib, D. S., Alsum, S., Araújo, H. M., Bai, X., Balajthy, J., Bang, J., Baxter, A., Bernard, E. P., Bernstein, A., Biesiadzinski, T. P., Boulton, E. M., Boxer, B., Brás, P., Burdin, S., Byram, D., Carmona-Benitez, M. C., Chan, C., Cutter, J. E., de Viveiros, L., Druszkiewicz, E., Fan, A., Fiorucci, S., Gaitskell, R. J., Ghag, C., Gilchriese, M. G. D., Gwilliam, C., Hall, C. R., Haselschwardt, S. J., Hertel, S. A., Hogan, D. P., Horn, M., Huang, D. Q., Ignarra, C. M., Jacobsen, R. G., Jahangir, O., Ji, W., Kamdin, K., Kazkaz, K., Khaitan, D., Korolkova, E. V., Kravitz, S., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Leason, E., Lesko, K. T., Liao, J., Lin, J., Lindote, A., Lopes, M. I., Manalaysay, A., Mannino, R. L., Marangou, N., McKinsey, D. N., Mei, D. -M., Morad, J. A., Murphy, A. St. J., Naylor, A., Nehrkorn, C., Nelson, H. N., Neves, F., Nilima, A., Oliver-Mallory, K. C., Palladino, K. J., Rhyne, C., Riffard, Q., Rischbieter, G. R. C., Rossiter, P., Shaw, S., Shutt, T. A., Silva, C., Solmaz, M., Solovov, V. N., Sorensen, P., Sumner, T. J., Swanson, N., Szydagis, M., Taylor, D. J., Taylor, R., Taylor, W. C., Tennyson, B. P., Terman, P. A., Tiedt, D. R., To, W. H., Tvrznikova, L., Utku, U., Vacheret, A., Vaitkus, A., Velan, V., Webb, R. C., White, J. T., Whitis, T. J., Witherell, M. S., Wolfs, F. L. H., Woodward, D., Xiang, X., Xu, J., and Zhang, C.
- Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics ,High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
Dual-phase xenon time projection chamber (TPC) detectors have demonstrated superior search sensitivities to dark matter over a wide range of particle masses. To extend their sensitivity to include low-mass dark matter interactions, it is critical to characterize both the light and charge responses of liquid xenon to sub-keV nuclear recoils. In this work, we report a new nuclear recoil calibration in the LUX detector $\textit{in situ}$ using neutron events from a pulsed Adelphi Deuterium-Deuterium neutron generator. We demonstrate direct measurements of light and charge yields down to 0.45 keV (1.4 scintillation photons) and 0.27 keV (1.3 ionization electrons), respectively, approaching the physical limit of liquid xenon detectors. We discuss the implication of these new measurements on the physics reach of dual-phase xenon TPCs for nuclear-recoil-based low-mass dark matter detection.
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- 2022
134. Dialectic as dialogue : Emil Brunner's theology of encounter
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Holleyman, Taylor D., Eglinton, James, and Schmiedel, Ulrich
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Dialectic ,Dialogue ,Emil Brunner ,Theology of Encounter - Abstract
This thesis is an examination of Emil Brunner's theological epistemology, arguing that epistemic questions and concerns stand at the center of Brunner's entire theological project. One cannot properly understand Brunner unless they have attended to the epistemic concerns that his early work explores and to the epistemic claims that his later work makes, especially his understanding of 'truth as encounter.' Encounter, moreover, is a concept that Brunner formulates with assistance from the dialogical philosophy of Ferdinand Ebner and Martin Buber. Brunner is not understood based on his dialectical commitments alone but must also be read in light of his dialogical sensibilities - i.e., in light of the dialogical principles operative in his concept of encounter. Operating within a dialectical framework, Brunner utilizes dialogical philosophy to bring epistemic and personalist interests together under the doctrine of encounter. The project starts by situating Brunner within a historical and conceptual context and follows with a descriptive analysis of Brunner's epistemic preoccupations as they developed across his career to arrive at the claim of truth as encounter. The final chapter moves beyond descriptive analysis into an exploratory application. Chapter 1 orients Brunner within an intellectual and historical context by clarifying the movement known as 'dialectical theology' based on its historical origins, theological commitments, and Brunner's self-understanding. Chapter 2 traces Brunner's early theological development between 1914 and 1924. This chapter highlights Brunner's early epistemic interests, intellectual influences, and ultimate disenchantment with the modernism of his youth. Chapter 3 takes up Brunner's claim that from 1925 onwards the dialectic of law and gospel stood at the center of his thought, showing how Brunner correlates these categories respectively with epistemic notions of the impersonal (law) and personal (gospel). Chapter 4 is an examination of Brunner's concept of truth as encounter which he claims to be the final 'lodestar' of his theological thinking. This chapter expounds on Brunner's use of dialogical philosophy (esp. Ebner and Buber) to bring epistemic and personalist interests together under the doctrine of encounter. Chapter 5 builds on the dialogical logic operative in Brunner's concept of encounter and argues for the prospects of a dialogical theology - i.e., a mode of theological inquiry that explicitly utilizes the language and principles of dialogical thought. The outcome is a theological posture, a way of orienting oneself within theological inquiry that is acutely attuned to the possibilities and implications of one's relating to God, the world, and others. Herein, theology understands itself principally as a way of relating, holding only loosely to the authority and finality of its doctrine but firmly to the relationships in which it participates. This thesis utilizes the concepts of dialectic and dialogue to frame Brunner's theology around an epistemic center and, finally, suggests dialogical theology as a productive means for contemporary theological engagement. In this way, two contributions are made. First, a contribution is made to scholarship on Brunner by giving a more thorough and sustained examination of Brunner's epistemology than is otherwise available. Second, the proposal of a dialogical theology offers creative avenues for continued engagement with and beyond Brunner. This thesis is an examination of Emil Brunner's theological epistemology, arguing that epistemic questions and concerns stand at the center of Brunner's entire theological project. One cannot properly understand Brunner unless they have attended to the epistemic concerns that his early work explores and to the epistemic claims that his later work makes, especially his understanding of 'truth as encounter.' Encounter, moreover, is a concept that Brunner formulates with assistance from the dialogical philosophy of Ferdinand Ebner and Martin Buber. Brunner is not understood based on his dialectical commitments alone but must also be read in light of his dialogical sensibilities - i.e., in light of the dialogical principles operative in his concept of encounter. Operating within a dialectical framework, Brunner utilizes dialogical philosophy to bring epistemic and personalist interests together under the doctrine of encounter. The project starts by situating Brunner within a historical and conceptual context and follows with a descriptive analysis of Brunner's epistemic preoccupations as they developed across his career to arrive at the claim of truth as encounter. The final chapter moves beyond descriptive analysis into an exploratory application. Chapter 1 orients Brunner within an intellectual and historical context by clarifying the movement known as 'dialectical theology' based on its historical origins, theological commitments, and Brunner's self-understanding. Chapter 2 traces Brunner's early theological development between 1914 and 1924. This chapter highlights Brunner's early epistemic interests, intellectual influences, and ultimate disenchantment with the modernism of his youth. Chapter 3 takes up Brunner's claim that from 1925 onwards the dialectic of law and gospel stood at the center of his thought, showing how Brunner correlates these categories respectively with epistemic notions of the impersonal (law) and personal (gospel). Chapter 4 is an examination of Brunner's concept of truth as encounter which he claims to be the final 'lodestar' of his theological thinking. This chapter expounds on Brunner's use of dialogical philosophy (esp. Ebner and Buber) to bring epistemic and personalist interests together under the doctrine of encounter. Chapter 5 builds on the dialogical logic operative in Brunner's concept of encounter and argues for the prospects of a dialogical theology - i.e., a mode of theological inquiry that explicitly utilizes the language and principles of dialogical thought. The outcome is a theological posture, a way of orienting oneself within theological inquiry that is acutely attuned to the possibilities and implications of one's relating to God, the world, and others. Herein, theology understands itself principally as a way of relating, holding only loosely to the authority and finality of its doctrine but firmly to the relationships in which it participates. This thesis utilizes the concepts of dialectic and dialogue to frame Brunner's theology around an epistemic center and, finally, suggests dialogical theology as a productive means for contemporary theological engagement. In this way, two contributions are made. First, a contribution is made to scholarship on Brunner by giving a more thorough and sustained examination of Brunner's epistemology than is otherwise available. Second, the proposal of a dialogical theology offers creative avenues for continued engagement with and beyond Brunner.
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- 2023
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135. Single-step preparation and consolidation of reduced early-transition-metal oxide/metal n-type thermoelectric composites
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Michael W. Gaultois, Jason E. Douglas, Taylor D. Sparks, and Ram Seshadri
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Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
Reduced early transition metal oxides/metal composites have been identified here as interesting thermoelectric materials. Numerous compositions in the Nb-rich portion of the WO3–Nb2O5 system have been studied, in composite formulations with elemental W. Spark plasma sintering (SPS) has been employed to achieve rapid preparation and consolidation of composite materials containing W metal precipitates with characteristic length scales that range from under 20 nm to a few microns, that exhibit thermal conductivities that are constant from 300 K to 1000 K, approximately 2.5 W m−1 K−1. Thermoelectric properties of these n-type materials were measured, and the highest-performing compositions were found to reach figure of merit zT values close to 0.1 at 950 K. The measurements point to higher zT values at yet-higher temperatures.
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- 2015
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136. How Much Uranium? an Account of the International Uranium Resources Evaluation Project (Iurep) Compte rendu sur le Projet International d'Évolution des Ressources en Uranium (IUREP).
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Taylor D. M.
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Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 ,Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade ,HD9502-9502.5 - Abstract
Since August 1962, the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) - from 1967 onwards in conjunction with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) - has periodically published report on uranium resources and demand. It had been recognised for some time that the uranium resource estimates given in these reports did not constitute a complete appraisal of the world's uranium resources and therefore a major study, possibly the first of its kind, was undertaken by an international group of experts on uranium resources to try to define the possible extent and location of undiscovered uranium resources. This paper is an account of this project. Depuis le mois d'août 1965, l'Agence pour l'Énergie Nucléaire (AEN) de l'OCDE - et, à partir de 1967, de concert avec l'Agence Internationale de l'Énergie Atomique (AIEA) - a publié périodiquement des rapports sur les ressources et la demande en uranium. Les estimations des ressources en uranium fournies dans ces rapports, comme on l'a reconnu depuis, n'ont pas correspondu à une estimation complète des ressources mondiales en uranium et, par conséquent, une étude plus importante - peut-être la première de son espèce - a été entreprise par un groupe international d'experts pour essayer de définir l'importance et la localisation éventuelles de ces ressources en uranium qui n'étaient pas encore trouvées. Le contenu de cette communication est un historique de ce projet.
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- 2006
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137. First Dark Matter Search Results from the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) Experiment
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Aalbers, J., Akerib, D. S., Akerlof, C. W., Musalhi, A. K. Al, Alder, F., Alqahtani, A., Alsum, S. K., Amarasinghe, C. S., Ames, A., Anderson, T. J., Angelides, N., Araújo, H. M., Armstrong, J. E., Arthurs, M., Azadi, S., Bailey, A. J., Baker, A., Balajthy, J., Balashov, S., Bang, J., Bargemann, J. W., Barry, M. J., Barthel, J., Bauer, D., Baxter, A., Beattie, K., Belle, J., Beltrame, P., Bensinger, J., Benson, T., Bernard, E. P., Bhatti, A., Biekert, A., Biesiadzinski, T. P., Birch, H. J., Birrittella, B., Blockinger, G. M., Boast, K. E., Boxer, B., Bramante, R., Brew, C. A. J., Brás, P., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V. V., Burdin, S., Busenitz, J. K., Buuck, M., Cabrita, R., Carels, C., Carlsmith, D. L., Carlson, B., Carmona-Benitez, M. C., Cascella, M., Chan, C., Chawla, A., Chen, H., Cherwinka, J. J., Chott, N. I., Cole, A., Coleman, J., Converse, M. V., Cottle, A., Cox, G., Craddock, W. W., Creaner, O., Curran, D., Currie, A., Cutter, J. E., Dahl, C. E., David, A., Davis, J., Davison, T. J. R., Delgaudio, J., Dey, S., de Viveiros, L., Dobi, A., Dobson, J. E. Y., Druszkiewicz, E., Dushkin, A., Edberg, T. K., Edwards, W. R., Elnimr, M. M., Emmet, W. T., Eriksen, S. R., Faham, C. H., Fan, A., Fayer, S., Fearon, N. M., Fiorucci, S., Flaecher, H., Ford, P., Francis, V. B., Fraser, E. D., Fruth, T., Gaitskell, R. J., Gantos, N. J., Garcia, D., Geffre, A., Gehman, V. M., Genovesi, J., Ghag, C., Gibbons, R., Gibson, E., Gilchriese, M. G. D., Gokhale, S., Gomber, B., Green, J., Greenall, A., Greenwood, S., van der Grinten, M. G. D., Gwilliam, C. B., Hall, C. R., Hans, S., Hanzel, K., Harrison, A., Hartigan-O'Connor, E., Haselschwardt, S. J., Hertel, S. A., Heuermann, G., Hjemfelt, C., Hoff, M. D., Holtom, E., Hor, J. Y-K., Horn, M., Huang, D. Q., Hunt, D., Ignarra, C. M., Jacobsen, R. G., Jahangir, O., James, R. S., Jeffery, S. N., Ji, W., Johnson, J., Kaboth, A. C., Kamaha, A. C., Kamdin, K., Kasey, V., Kazkaz, K., Keefner, J., Khaitan, D., Khaleeq, M., Khazov, A., Khurana, I., Kim, Y. D., Kocher, C. D., Kodroff, D., Korley, L., Korolkova, E. V., Kras, J., Kraus, H., Kravitz, S., Krebs, H. J., Kreczko, L., Krikler, B., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kyre, S., Landerud, B., Leason, E. A., Lee, C., Lee, J., Leonard, D. S., Leonard, R., Lesko, K. T., Levy, C., Li, J., Liao, F. -T., Liao, J., Lin, J., Lindote, A., Linehan, R., Lippincott, W. H., Liu, R., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Loniewski, C., Lopes, M. I., Asamar, E. Lopez, Paredes, B. López, Lorenzon, W., Lucero, D., Luitz, S., Lyle, J. M., Majewski, P. A., Makkinje, J., Malling, D. C., Manalaysay, A., Manenti, L., Mannino, R. L., Marangou, N., Marzioni, M. F., Maupin, C., McCarthy, M. E., McConnell, C. T., McKinsey, D. N., McLaughlin, J., Meng, Y., Migneault, J., Miller, E. H., Mizrachi, E., Mock, J. A., Monte, A., Monzani, M. E., Morad, J. A., Mendoza, J. D. Morales, Morrison, E., Mount, B. J., Murdy, M., Murphy, A. St. J., Naim, D., Naylor, A., Nedlik, C., Nehrkorn, C., Neves, F., Nguyen, A., Nikoleyczik, J. A., Nilima, A., O'Dell, J., O'Neill, F. G., O'Sullivan, K., Olcina, I., Olevitch, M. A., Oliver-Mallory, K. C., Orpwood, J., Pagenkopf, D., Pal, S., Palladino, K. J., Palmer, J., Pangilinan, M., Parveen, N., Patton, S. J., Pease, E. K., Penning, B., Pereira, C., Pereira, G., Perry, E., Pershing, T., Peterson, I. B., Piepke, A., Podczerwinski, J., Porzio, D., Powell, S., Preece, R. M., Pushkin, K., Qie, Y., Ratcliff, B. N., Reichenbacher, J., Reichhart, L., Rhyne, C. A., Richards, A., Riffard, Q., Rischbieter, G. R. C., Rodrigues, J. P., Rodriguez, A., Rose, H. J., Rosero, R., Rossiter, P., Rushton, T., Rutherford, G., Rynders, D., Saba, J. S., Santone, D., Sazzad, A. B. M. R., Schnee, R. W., Scovell, P. R., Seymour, D., Shaw, S., Shutt, T., Silk, J. J., Silva, C., Sinev, G., Skarpaas, K., Skulski, W., Smith, R., Solmaz, M., Solovov, V. N., Sorensen, P., Soria, J., Stancu, I., Stark, M. R., Stevens, A., Stiegler, T. M., Stifter, K., Studley, R., Suerfu, B., Sumner, T. J., Sutcliffe, P., Swanson, N., Szydagis, M., Tan, M., Taylor, D. J., Taylor, R., Taylor, W. C., Temples, D. J., Tennyson, B. P., Terman, P. A., Thomas, K. J., Tiedt, D. R., Timalsina, M., To, W. H., Tomás, A., Tong, Z., Tovey, D. R., Tranter, J., Trask, M., Tripathi, M., Tronstad, D. R., Tull, C. E., Turner, W., Tvrznikova, L., Utku, U., Va'vra, J., Vacheret, A., Vaitkus, A. C., Verbus, J. R., Voirin, E., Waldron, W. L., Wang, A., Wang, B., Wang, J. J., Wang, W., Wang, Y., Watson, J. R., Webb, R. C., White, A., White, D. T., White, J. T., White, R. G., Whitis, T. J., Williams, M., Wisniewski, W. J., Witherell, M. S., Wolfs, F. L. H., Wolfs, J. D., Woodford, S., Woodward, D., Worm, S. D., Wright, C. J., Xia, Q., Xiang, X., Xiao, Q., Xu, J., Yeh, M., Yin, J., Young, I., Zarzhitsky, P., Zuckerman, A., and Zweig, E. A.
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High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
The LUX-ZEPLIN experiment is a dark matter detector centered on a dual-phase xenon time projection chamber operating at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. This Letter reports results from LUX-ZEPLIN's first search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with an exposure of 60~live days using a fiducial mass of 5.5 t. A profile-likelihood ratio analysis shows the data to be consistent with a background-only hypothesis, setting new limits on spin-independent WIMP-nucleon, spin-dependent WIMP-neutron, and spin-dependent WIMP-proton cross sections for WIMP masses above 9 GeV/c$^2$. The most stringent limit is set for spin-independent scattering at 36 GeV/c$^2$, rejecting cross sections above 9.2$\times 10^{-48}$ cm$^2$ at the 90% confidence level., Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures. See https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.041002 for a data release related to this paper
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- 2022
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138. Gate-tunable anomalous Hall effect in a 3D topological insulator/2D magnet van der Waals heterostructure
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Gupta, Vishakha, Jain, Rakshit, Ren, Yafei, Zhang, Xiyue S., Alnaser, Husain F., Vashist, Amit, Deshpande, Vikram V., Muller, David A., Xiao, Di, Sparks, Taylor D., and Ralph, Daniel C.
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Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics - Abstract
We demonstrate advantages of samples made by mechanical stacking of exfoliated van der Waals materials for controlling the topological surface state of a 3-dimensional topological insulator (TI) via interaction with an adjacent magnet layer. We assemble bilayers with pristine interfaces using exfoliated flakes of the TI BiSbTeSe2 and the magnet Cr2Ge2Te6, thereby avoiding problems caused by interdiffusion that can affect interfaces made by top-down deposition methods. The samples exhibit an anomalous Hall effect (AHE) with abrupt hysteretic switching. For the first time in samples composed of a TI and a separate ferromagnetic layer, we demonstrate that the amplitude of the AHE can be tuned via gate voltage with a strong peak near the Dirac point. This is the signature expected for the AHE due to Berry curvature associated with an exchange gap induced by interaction between the topological surface state and an out-of-plane-oriented magnet., Comment: submitted version
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- 2022
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139. Contributors
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Allison, Steven D., primary, Balestrini, R., additional, Bandopadhyay, Sreejata, additional, Barré, Pierre, additional, Bhatnagar, Jennifer M., additional, Bianciotto, V., additional, Blackwood, Christopher B., additional, Brodie, Eoin L., additional, Chenu, Claire, additional, Chung, Brian, additional, Coleman, D.C., additional, Duan, Elizabeth, additional, Emerson, Joanne B., additional, Frey, Serita D., additional, Frossard, Emmanuel, additional, Geisen, S., additional, Geyer, Kevin, additional, Ghignone, S., additional, Groffman, P.M., additional, Heck, Richard J., additional, Horwath, William R., additional, Kandeler, Ellen, additional, Karaoz, Ulas, additional, Kertesz, Michael A., additional, Kuzyakov, Yakov, additional, Lumini, E., additional, McGill, William B., additional, Mello, A., additional, Moore, John C., additional, Morris, Sherri J., additional, Mueller, Nathaniel, additional, Paul, Eldor A., additional, Plante, Alain F., additional, Robertson, G.P., additional, Rumpel, Cornelia, additional, Shade, Ashley, additional, Sillo, F., additional, Slocum, Maura, additional, Taylor, D. Lee, additional, Védère, Charlotte, additional, Voroney, R. Paul, additional, Wall, D.H., additional, Xie, Wally, additional, and Zampieri, E., additional
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- 2024
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140. Fungi in soil: a rich community with diverse functions
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Taylor, D. Lee, primary and Bhatnagar, Jennifer M., additional
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- 2024
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141. Synthesis and Electrochemical Study of Multi-Phase, Multi-Species Ion Conductor Sodium beta'-Alumina (BASE) + 20SDC Using a Vapor-Phase Process
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Elahi, Pooya, Horsley, Jude A., and Sparks, Taylor D.
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Physics - Chemical Physics ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
The recent emergence of multi-species multi-phase materials provides intriguing opportunities to maximize electrochemical performance in various electrochemical devices. This work summarizes the current understanding of the coupled transport reactions in multi-phase multi-species ionic conductors. We also provide experimental results of the fabrication of multi-phases Na-beta"-alumina+20mol% Scandia Doped Ceria(20SDC) as simultaneous sodium and oxygen ion conductor by a cost-effective vapor phase process demonstrating higher conductivity achieved in a much shorter time than other published results. In this study, two-phase contiguous composites of Al2O3+20SDC are fabricated by conventional ceramic processing and sintering in the air at 1400C 1500C, and 1600C, for 3 hours. The samples are heat-treated while exposed to a sodium oxide vapor source at different time lengths. The conversion mechanism involves coupled transport of sodium ions through newly formed Na-beta"-alumina and oxygen ions through 20SDC. The experimental data are analyzed using diffraction and spectroscopy methods. The samples with finer grains show faster kinetics compared to coarse microstructures due to the presence of more extended triple-phase boundaries (TPB). As a result, the total conductivity of the multi-phase sample compared to that of pure 20SDC is improved by three times, while fabrication time is decreased by 60% compared to Na-beta"-alumina+YSZ.
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- 2022
142. Effect of Sintering Conditions on the Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of 6Scandia 1Ceria co-doped Zirconia (6Sc1CeZr)
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Elahi, Pooya, Winterholler, Elizabeth, and Sparks, Taylor D.
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
The current work studies the effect of sintering conditions on the densification behavior, microstructure, and electrochemical performance of 6 mol% Sc2O3, 1 mol% CeO2 co-doped ZrO2 (6Sc1CeZr) for solid-state electrolyte applications. The specimen's physical properties and electrochemical performance sintered at different temperatures ranging from 1000 {\deg}C to 1700 {\deg}C for 6 hours are examined through diffraction, microscopy, and Raman and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The activation energy and pre-exponential conductivity factor of the oxygen ions are calculated using a linear fit to the Arrhenius-type conductivity equation. We observe that samples sintered at 1500 {\deg}C for 6h show a lower c/a axial ratio for the tetragonal phase, highest relative density, and highest total conductivity among all samples investigated. The higher total conductivity is explained by the formation of a higher symmetric tetragonal phase and the simultaneous existence of the cubic and tetragonal phases (with higher symmetry), supported by the presence of the cerium ions partially replaced zirconium ions' sites., Comment: The project is canceled
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- 2022
143. High-dimensional Bayesian Optimization of Hyperparameters for an Attention-based Network to Predict Materials Property: a Case Study on CrabNet using Ax and SAASBO
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Baird, Sterling G., Liu, Marianne, and Sparks, Taylor D.
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
Expensive-to-train deep learning models can benefit from an optimization of the hyperparameters that determine the model architecture. We optimize 23 hyperparameters of a materials informatics model, Compositionally-Restricted Attention-Based Network (CrabNet), over 100 adaptive design iterations using two models within the Adaptive Experimentation (Ax) Platform. This includes a recently developed Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithm, sparse axis-aligned subspaces Bayesian optimization (SAASBO), which has shown exciting performance on high-dimensional optimization tasks. Using SAASBO to optimize CrabNet hyperparameters, we demonstrate a new state-of-the-art on the experimental band gap regression task within the materials informatics benchmarking platform, Matbench (~4.5% decrease in mean absolute error (MAE) relative to incumbent). Characteristics of the adaptive design scheme as well as feature importances are described for each of the Ax models. SAASBO has great potential to both improve existing surrogate models, as shown in this work, and in future work, to efficiently discover new, high-performing materials in high-dimensional materials science search spaces., Comment: main: 18 pages, 8 figures. supp: 24 pages, 22 figures. To be submitted to Computational Materials Science
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- 2022
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144. The Influence of Case on Agriculture Teachers' Use of Inquiry-Based Methods
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Bird, Taylor D. and Rice, Amber H.
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The Curriculum for Agricultural Science Education (CASE) is a national curriculum model used to promote inquiry-based learning, with a focus on facilitating student development of critical thinking skills through hands-on application. However, limited research has been conducted on how agriculture teachers are using the curriculum after completing the required professional development training and its impact on their future classroom instruction. The central research question that guided this study was: how does completion of the Southwestern Land Grant University CASE professional development institute influence behavior patterns of agriculture teachers for incorporating inquiry-based learning through science integration? This research was conducted utilizing a multi-case study design. Nine certified CASE teachers who completed a summer 2018 institute were interviewed, observed, and had lesson plans analyzed. Five major themes emerged from the data: 1) barriers to CASE implementation exist that impacted teacher behavior, 2) experience in industry leads to increased teacher efficacy for inquiry-based strategies, 3) traditionally certified teachers are more likely to fall back on didactic teaching orientations, 4) a disconnect exists between student capacity and CASE expectations of inquiry-based methods, and 5) in state training and networking plays a vital role in teachers' perceptions of CASE. Further research recommendations include expanding the scope of this study to provide insight on how lead teachers, regions, and/or curriculum pathways affect implementation of inquiry-based learning and purposeful science integration. Recommendations for practice include increased collaboration among CASE certified teachers, development of a state-wide online platform, and additional funding opportunities for teachers.
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- 2021
145. Data-Driven Materials Discovery and Synthesis using Machine Learning Methods
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Baird, Sterling G., Liu, Marianne, Sayeed, Hasan M., and Sparks, Taylor D.
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
Experimentally [1-38] and computationally [39-50] validated machine learning (ML) articles are sorted based on the size of the training data: 1-100, 101-10000, and 10000+ in a comprehensive set summarizing legacy and recent advances in the field. The review emphasizes the interrelated fields of synthesis, characterization, and prediction. Size range 1-100 consists mostly of Bayesian optimization (BO) articles, whereas 101-10000 consists mostly of support vector machine (SVM) articles. The articles often use combinations of ML, feature selection (FS), adaptive design (AD), high-throughput (HiTp) techniques, and domain knowledge to enhance predictive performance and/or model interpretability. Grouping cross-validation (G-CV) techniques curb overly optimistic extrapolative predictive performance. Smaller datasets relying on AD are typically able to identify new materials with desired properties but do so in a constrained design space. In larger datasets, the low-hanging fruit of materials optimization is typically already discovered, and the models are generally less successful at extrapolating to new materials, especially when the model training data favors a particular type of material. The large increase of ML materials science articles that perform experimental or computational validation on the predicted results demonstrates the interpenetration of materials informatics with the materials science discipline and an accelerating materials discovery for real-world applications., Comment: 43 pages (double-spaced), 12 figures, in press as chapter for Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry III
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- 2022
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146. Fast and Flexible Analysis of Direct Dark Matter Search Data with Machine Learning
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LUX Collaboration, Akerib, D. S., Alsum, S., Araújo, H. M., Bai, X., Balajthy, J., Bang, J., Baxter, A., Bernard, E. P., Bernstein, A., Biesiadzinski, T. P., Boulton, E. M., Boxer, B., Brás, P., Burdin, S., Byram, D., Carrara, N., Carmona-Benitez, M. C., Chan, C., Cutter, J. E., de Viveiros, L., Druszkiewicz, E., Ernst, J., Fan, A., Fiorucci, S., Gaitskell, R. J., Ghag, C., Gilchriese, M. G. D., Gwilliam, C., Hall, C. R., Haselschwardt, S. J., Hertel, S. A., Hogan, D. P., Horn, M., Huang, D. Q., Ignarra, C. M., Jacobsen, R. G., Jahangir, O., Ji, W., Kamdin, K., Kazkaz, K., Khaitan, D., Korolkova, E. V., Kravitz, S., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Leason, E., Lenardo, B. G., Lesko, K. T., Liao, J., Lin, J., Lindote, A., Lopes, M. I., Manalaysay, A., Mannino, R. L., Marangou, N., McKinsey, D. N., Mei, D. -M., Morad, J. A., Murphy, A. St. J., Naylor, A., Nehrkorn, C., Nelson, H. N., Neves, F., Nilima, A., Oliver-Mallory, K. C., Palladino, K. J., Rhyne, C., Riffard, Q., Rischbieter, G. R. C., Rossiter, P., Shaw, S., Shutt, T. A., Silva, C., Solmaz, M., Solovov, V. N., Sorensen, P., Sumner, T. J., Swanson, N., Szydagis, M., Taylor, D. J., Taylor, R., Taylor, W. C., Tennyson, B. P., Terman, P. A., Tiedt, D. R., To, W. H., Tvrznikova, L., Utku, U., Vacheret, A., Vaitkus, A., Velan, V., Webb, R. C., White, J. T., Whitis, T. J., Witherell, M. S., Wolfs, F. L. H., Woodward, D., Xian, X., Xu, J., and Zhang, C.
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Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
We present the results from combining machine learning with the profile likelihood fit procedure, using data from the Large Underground Xenon (LUX) dark matter experiment. This approach demonstrates reduction in computation time by a factor of 30 when compared with the previous approach, without loss of performance on real data. We establish its flexibility to capture non-linear correlations between variables (such as smearing in light and charge signals due to position variation) by achieving equal performance using pulse areas with and without position-corrections applied. Its efficiency and scalability furthermore enables searching for dark matter using additional variables without significant computational burden. We demonstrate this by including a light signal pulse shape variable alongside more traditional inputs such as light and charge signal strengths. This technique can be exploited by future dark matter experiments to make use of additional information, reduce computational resources needed for signal searches and simulations, and make inclusion of physical nuisance parameters in fits tractable.
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- 2022
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147. Real-space visualization of short-range antiferromagnetic correlations in a magnetically enhanced thermoelectric
- Author
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Baral, Raju, Christensen, Jacob, Hamilton, Parker, Ye, Feng, Chesnel, Karine, Sparks, Taylor D., Ward, Rosa, Yan, Jiaqiang, McGuire, Michael A., Manley, Michael E., Staunton, Julie B., Hermann, Raphaël P., and Frandsen, Benjamin A.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
Short-range magnetic correlations can significantly increase the thermopower of magnetic semiconductors, representing a noteworthy development in the decades-long effort to develop high-performance thermoelectric materials. Here, we reveal the nature of the thermopower-enhancing magnetic correlations in the antiferromagnetic semiconductor MnTe. Using magnetic pair distribution function analysis of neutron scattering data, we obtain a detailed, real-space view of robust, nanometer-scale, antiferromagnetic correlations that persist into the paramagnetic phase above the N\'eel temperature $T_{\mathrm{N}}$ = 307 K. The magnetic correlation length in the paramagnetic state is significantly longer along the crystallographic $c$ axis than within the $ab$ plane, pointing to anisotropic magnetic interactions. Ab initio calculations of the spin-spin correlations using density functional theory in the disordered local moment approach reproduce this result with quantitative accuracy. These findings constitute the first real-space picture of short-range spin correlations in a magnetically enhanced thermoelectric and inform future efforts to optimize thermoelectric performance by magnetic means.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
148. Evaluating the efficacy and toxicity of dose adjusted pegylated L-asparaginase in combination with therapeutic drug monitoring
- Author
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Coe-Eisenberg, Taylor D., Perissinotti, Anthony J., Marini, Bernard L., Pettit, Kristen M., Bixby, Dale L., Burke, Patrick W., and Benitez, Lydia
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
149. A Case Study of Beta-Variational Auto-encoders, Disentanglement Impacts of Input Distribution and Beta-Variation Based Upon a Computational Multi-modal Particle Packing Simulation
- Author
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Hall, Jason R. and Sparks, Taylor D.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
150. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Velopharynx: Clinical Findings in Patients with Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
- Author
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Sitzman, Thomas J., Williams, Jessica L., Singh, Davinder J., Temkit, M’hamed, Snodgrass, Taylor D., and Perry, Jamie L.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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