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102. Effect of sympathectomy on capillaries of the cochlear lateral wall

Author

Atsunobu Tsunoda, Kensuke Watanabe, and Taro Sugimoto

Subjects
Superior cervical ganglion, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Carnivora, medicine, Animals, Cochlea, Cervical Plexus, CATS, biology, business.industry, Fissipedia, Stria Vascularis, Anatomy, biology.organism_classification, Ganglionectomy, Capillaries, Vasodilation, medicine.anatomical_structure, Otorhinolaryngology, Sympathectomy, Spiral ligament, Cervical ganglia, Cats, sense organs, business
Abstract

The right superior cervical ganglia of 11 cats were removed. After intravenous injection of horseradish peroxidase, both sides of the cochleas were infused with 2% glutaraldehyde and the lateral wall of the cochlea was then microdissected. As control group, both sides of the cochleas of 4 cats were extracted while the superior cervical ganglia remained intact. The samples were incubated after a modified Graham-Karnovsky method and observed by light microscopy. The diameters of the capillaries of the stria vascularis and spiral ligaments were measured. In 8 cats (73%), the diameters of the capillaries of the stria vascularis on the side on which sympathectomy was performed were significantly greater than those on the opposite side. There was no statistical difference between the diameters of the capillaries of the spiral ligament on either the sympathectomized side or the intact side, except in 2 cats. In the control group (in which the superior cervical ganglia were left intact), no statistical difference was found as regards the diameters of the stria vascularis capillaries on either the left or right side. In summary, sympathectomy affected only the capillaries of the stria vascularis and not those of the spiral ligament.

Published
1990

103. Contents Vol. 90, 2002

Author

Akihiro Tojo, Metin Sarikaya, Carlo Pesce, Fumiaki Marumo, H. Morii, Kenichiro Asano, Charles Chazot, Thierry Vanel, Yuka Otsuka, Tatsuki Sugiura, A. Becucci, Yoshihiro Motomiya, F. De Cesaris, Ramon Vilalta, Y. Tsukamoto, Gianna Mastroianni Kirsztajn, O. Sakai, Louise Fortier, Darius Kubulus, Jun Wada, Yoshinori Uji, Alper Sevinc, S. Koshikawa, Bryan L. Wharram, Eiichi Makino, Fahri Ari, Yumi Ushida, Giuseppe Pugliese, Ryozo Nagai, Masahiko Kurabayashi, Yasushi Yamasaki, Hirofumi Makino, Shozo Koshikawa, Martine Leblanc, Kosaku Nitta, Kenjiro Kimura, Naoko Miwa, Tadao Akizawa, Nasimul Ahsan, Beyhan Demirhan, M. Arakawa, Hironori Matsuura, Kenji Maeda, Duk Hee Kang, Atsuko Kamijo, Stefano Menini, E. Ogata, Haruki Okamura, Horacio Ajzen, Meera Goyal, Carmen Mora, B. Handan Ozdemir, Taro Sugimoto, Teruto Hashiguchi, Eiichi Nishida, Ying-Hua Tien, Ángel Vila, Kenji Kawabata, Lluís Palenzuela, Y. Seino, Marc Dorval, Shigeru Nakai, Kazushi Nakao, Christian Hugo, Carlos Caramelo, David B. Kershaw, Masao Omata, T. Akizawa, Shigeru Sugimoto, Sang Koo Lee, Akio Imada, José Urbano, Anna Meseguer, Toshihiro Okuda, Hiroshi Nihei, Joan H. Parks, Yoshindo Kawaguchi, Karen A. Munger, Roland C. Blantz, Fumiko Hosono, Jung Sik Park, Masakazu Miura, Su-Kil Park, J. Nieto, Shigeru Akagi, Soon Bae Kim, Shigeyoshi Ohba, Akiko Ohmoto, Candelaria León, Kazuya Futatsuyama, Sonia K. Nishida, Ji Hoon Kim, Mohammed S. Razzaque, P.T. Scarpelli, Naoe Suzuki, Tsutomu Ishizuka, Lluís M. Callís, Tetsuo Katoh, Hisahiko Iwamoto, T. Akiba, Anna Favre, Chikao Yamazaki, Fehmi Ates, Guillaume Jean, Kazuhisa Miyashita, Tetsuo Hayashi, Kazuo Watanabe, Masaaki Eiro, Roger C. Wiggins, Andreas C.C. Wagner, Benjamin Polo, F. Marumo, Masashi Suzuki, Yücel Güngen, Bernard Charra, Ramazan Ulu, Fredric L. Coe, Norio Ogawa, Tomonori Uchimura, Minoru Kuriki, Luiz Antonio Ribeiro de Moura, Ikuro Maruyama, Ikuko Tomimatsu, Yoshio Nakamura, Juan F. Navarro, Richard J. Johnson, Won Seok Yang, Yoshio Nagake, Marcelo S. Silva, Luca Mazzucchelli, Claudio A. Redaelli, Robert Bélanger, Martin Légaré, Haruo Ichikawa, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Takashi Akiba, Naoki Kimata, Isabelle Létourneau, Gaetano Leto, Yeong Hoon Kim, Nobutoshi Iida, Y. Ohashi, Masamiki Miwa, Hitoshi Sugiyama, Orencio Bosch, Jocelyn Wiggins, Akira Kawashima, Aparecido B. Pereira, K. Kurokawa, Atsuo Goto, Martin K. Schilling, Yoshiharu Tubakihara, M. Suzuki, Toru Shinzato, Yoshiyuki Hiki, Naobumi Mise, Umberto DiMario, Takashi Yokoyama, Takashi Taguchi, and Flavia Pricci

Subjects
Traditional medicine, business.industry, Medicine, business
Published
2002

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