106 results on '"Smith, Martin M."'
Search Results
102. Perfectionism, feelings of not mattering, and suicide ideation: an integrated test of the Perfectionism Social Disconnection Model and the Existential Model of Perfectionism
- Author
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Etherson, Marianne E., Smith, Martin M., Hill, Andrew P., Sherry, Simon B., Curran, Thomas, Flett, Gordon L., Hewitt, Paul L., Etherson, Marianne E., Smith, Martin M., Hill, Andrew P., Sherry, Simon B., Curran, Thomas, Flett, Gordon L., and Hewitt, Paul L.
- Abstract
The Perfectionism Social Disconnection Model (PSDM) and the Existential Model of Perfectionism and Depressive Symptoms (EMPDS) are promising models of perfectionism and psychopathology. However, research examining suicide ideation within the PSDM is scarce, and no research has examined suicide ideation as an outcome in the EMPDS. Moreover, tests of the PSDM and EMPDS have been conducted separately and most research has examined the PSDM and EMPDS using cross-sectional or two-wave longitudinal designs, which do not provide a satisfactory test of mediation. In the current study, we addressed these limitations by testing whether perfectionism confers vulnerability to suicide ideation via feelings of mattering and anti-mattering (from the PSDM) and via difficulty accepting the past (from the EMPDS) in a three-wave longitudinal design in two independent samples of undergraduate students and community adults. Participants completed measures on three occasions over 6 weeks. Findings revealed that socially prescribed perfectionism indirectly predicted suicide ideation via difficulty accepting the past in both samples. In addition, in the undergraduate sample only, socially prescribed perfectionism indirectly predicted higher suicide ideation via anti-mattering, and self-oriented perfectionism indirectly predicted higher suicide ideation via mattering. Based on our findings, we advocate for future research to include suicide ideation in the PSDM and EMPDS, to integrate explanatory models, and to examine a mattering-specific EMPDS.
103. A comparison of the effect of two types of brief psychodynamic group therapy on perfectionism-related attitudes, self-relatedness, and self-esteem.
- Author
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Kealy, David, Hewitt, Paul L., Söchting, Ingrid, Mikail, Samuel F., Smith, Martin M., Flett, Gordon L., Ge, Sabrina, Kristen, Anna, and Giannone, Zarina
- Abstract
Abstract
Objective: This randomized controlled trial investigated the efficacy of dynamic relational group therapy (DRT) relative to group psychodynamic supportive therapy (PST) in improving perfectionism-related attitudes and components of the perfectionistic self-relationship.Method: Based on a comprehensive conceptualization of perfectionism, 80 community-recruited, highly perfectionistic individuals were randomly allocated to 12 sessions of group DRT (n = 41; 5 groups) or group PST (n = 39; 5 groups). Patients completed measures of dysfunctional attitudes, self-criticism, self-esteem, and self-reassurance at pre-, mid-, and post-treatment, and six months post-treatment.Results: Multigroup latent growth curve modeling revealed significant (p < .05) decreases in dysfunctional attitudes, concern over mistakes, two types of self-criticism, and self-esteem problems, along with a significant increase in self-reassurance, from pre-treatment to six-month follow-up in both DRT and PST. Moderate-to-large between-group differences favoring DRT over PST were found for dysfunctional attitudes and self-reassurance. A majority of patients in both conditions maintained reliable improvement at six-month follow-up in dysfunctional attitudes, concern over mistakes, and self-criticism focused on inadequacy.Conclusion: Findings provide evidence for the use of psychodynamic group therapy approaches in treating perfectionism-related attitudes and self-relational elements of perfectionism, and support the relative efficacy of DRT for dysfunctional attitudes and self-reassurance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
104. The Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire
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Bruno Baldaro, Donald H. Saklofske, Paola Surcinelli, Federica Andrei, Martin M. Smith, Andrei, Federica, Smith, Martin M., Surcinelli, Paola, Baldaro, Bruno, and Saklofske, Donald H.
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050103 clinical psychology ,content validity ,Emotional intelligence ,construct validity ,05 social sciences ,Construct validity ,050109 social psychology ,criterion-related validity ,Confirmatory factor analysis ,personality factor ,Education ,Scale (social sciences) ,trait emotional intelligence ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,Content validity ,Criterion validity ,CFI ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Psychology (miscellaneous) ,Big Five personality traits ,Psychology ,Social psychology ,Incremental validity ,Applied Psychology - Abstract
This study investigated the structure and validity of the Italian translation of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire. Data were self-reported from 227 participants. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the four-factor structure of the scale. Hierarchical regressions also demonstrated its incremental validity beyond demographics, the Big Five, emotion regulation strategies, and self-enhancement.
- Published
- 2016
105. Community voices in program development: the wisdom of individuals with incarceration experience.
- Author
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O'Gorman CM, Smith Martin M, Oliffe JL, Leggo C, Korchinski M, and Elwood Martin R
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- Adult, Aged, Canada, Female, Focus Groups, Health Priorities, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Prisoners statistics & numerical data, Qualitative Research, Young Adult, Community-Based Participatory Research, Cooperative Behavior, Health Promotion organization & administration, Preventive Health Services organization & administration, Prisoners psychology, Program Development methods
- Abstract
Objectives: This health promotion project used participatory processes to engage all stakeholders to design and pilot preventive health tools in partnership with and for individuals with incarceration experience. This article outlines the methods of engaging with this marginalized population and interventions conducted to successfully utilize participation in the planning phases of the project to develop collaborative values, mission, and project scope., Participants: Eighteen men and women with incarceration experience participated through two community organizations that were invited to work as project partners., Setting: Participatory planning was conducted through an iterative process and partnership between an academic institution and community organizations., Intervention: Engagement was developed through community networks and partnership building, including articulation of shared values and formation of a Project Advisory Committee. Participatory planning was facilitated through focus groups and interviews conducted with prison leavers to narrow the scope of the project to three health priority areas. Discussion analysis was conducted using interpretive phenomenological qualitative methodology to extract themes in terms of underlying systemic barriers to health and suggestions for ways to address them., Outcomes: The interventions resulted in collaborative project planning and allowed for the prioritization of promoting holistic health for individuals with incarceration experience in mental health and addiction, cancer, and blood-borne infectious diseases by sharing knowledge, supporting self-advocacy, and strengthening relationships., Discussion: Community engagement and participatory processes allowed the project to be more relevant to those it serves, and also meaningfully engaged prison leavers in an empowering participatory process to address health inequities.
- Published
- 2012
106. 'Coming together to share, listen and learn': A conference with a vision.
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Smith Martin M and Elwood Martin R
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- Canada, Congresses as Topic, Continuity of Patient Care organization & administration, Female, Health Services Accessibility organization & administration, Humans, Indians, North American statistics & numerical data, Interinstitutional Relations, Inuit statistics & numerical data, Male, Prisons organization & administration, Universities, Community-Institutional Relations, Continuity of Patient Care standards, Health Services Accessibility standards, Prisoners statistics & numerical data, Prisons standards
- Abstract
The inaugural collaborative Canadian Prison-Academic-Community Health and Education was organized by the Collaborating Centre for Prison Health and Education and supported by the University of British Columbia (UBC), Nicola Valley Institute of Technology (NVIT) and Simon Fraser University (SFU) on 4th and 5th December 2008. The conference objective was to encourage and facilitate collaborative opportunities for enhancing health, education, research, service and advocacy, for the social well-being and (re)integration of individuals in custody, their families and communities. Four conference goals were articulated: (1) To share promising practices, current evidence and scholarship in health and education related to prison populations. (2) To bring together prison, academic and community members to create collaborative opportunities for partnerships and reciprocal learning. (3) To discuss and develop policy initiatives to promote positive change within prison health and education. (4) To explore the mental, physical, emotional and spiritual aspects of prisoner health and education.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
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