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Endocervical adenocarcinomas (EACs) are a group of malignant neoplasms associated with diverse pathogenesis, morphology, and clinical behavior. As a component of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists International Endocervical Adenocarcinoma Project, a large international retrospective cohort of EACs was generated in an effort to study potential clinicopathological features with prognostic significance that may guide treatment in these patients. In this study, we endeavored to develop a robust human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated EAC prognostic model for surgically treated International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage IA2 to IB3 adenocarcinomas incorporating patient age, lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) status, FIGO stage, and pattern of invasion according to the Silva system (traditionally a 3-tier system). Recently, a 2-tier/binary Silva pattern of invasion system has been proposed whereby adenocarcinomas are classified into low-risk (pattern A/pattern B without LVSI) and high-risk (pattern B with LVSI/pattern C) categories. Our cohort comprised 792 patients with HPV-associated EAC. Multivariate analysis showed that a binary Silva pattern of invasion classification was associated with recurrence-free and disease-specific survival (P < 0.05) whereas FIGO 2018 stage I substages were not. Evaluation of the current 3-tiered system showed that disease-specific survival for those patients with pattern B tumors did not significantly differ from that for those patients with pattern C tumors, in contrast to that for those patients with pattern A tumors. These findings underscore the need for prospective studies to further investigate the prognostic significance of stage I HPV-associated EAC substaging and the inclusion of the binary Silva pattern of invasion classification (which includes LVSI status) as a component of treatment recommendations., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2024 by the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists.)

This study aimed to report the clinical outcomes and risk factors for survival of patients with low-risk early-stage human papillomavirus-associated (HPVA) endocervical adenocarcinoma (EAC) treated with surgery alone. This retrospective study obtained the clinicopathological data of patients with early-stage HPVA EAC who underwent surgery between 2012 and 2018. The Silva pattern of invasion was determined by reviewing pathology slides. Locoregional recurrence-free survival (RFS), RFS, and overall survival were calculated, and the risk factors for survival were analyzed. One hundred seventeen patients with a median follow-up of 5.2 years (0.5-9.7 yr) were included. The most common histologic type was usual (94/117, 80.3%). The Silva pattern was A in 79 patients (67.5%), B in 30 (25.6%), and C in 8 (6.8%). The 5-year locoregional RFS, RFS, and overall survival rates were 92.4%, 87.8%, and 97.2%, respectively. The presence of intermediate-risk factors and Silva pattern C were significantly associated with worse survival. Based on these findings, patients were categorized into 2 groups: Group 1 (Silva pattern A or Silva pattern B without intermediate-risk factors) and Group 2 (Silva pattern B with intermediate-risk factors or Silva pattern C ). Group 2 showed significantly worse outcomes than Group 1, including the 5-year locoregional RFS (98.6% vs 68.0%), RFS (96.4% vs 54.6%), and overall survival (100.0% vs 86.5%). In conclusion, surgery alone for early-stage HPVA EAC resulted in favorable outcomes. Consideration of the Silva pattern, in addition to well-known risk factors, could help in precise risk group stratification of low-risk, early-stage HPVA EAC., Competing Interests: H.S.K.’s work is supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean Government (MSIT; 2023R1A2C2006223). The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2024 by the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists.)

Medardo Ángel Silva, «Velada de invierno», prosa poética publicada, en diario El Telégrafo de Guayaquil, el 20 de marzo de 1919, en Obras completas de Medardo Ángel Silva, Edición de Melvin Hoyos y Javier Vásconez, Guayaquil, Publicaciones de la Biblioteca de la Muy Ilustre Municipalidad, Guayaquil, 2004, p. 393.

A partir de 2003, el paradigma neoliberal dio paso a prácticas neodesarrollistas en el gobierno de Lula da Silva. La pregunta central es: ¿en qué medida la estrategia neo­desarrollista brasileña, concebida durante los gobiernos de Lula da Silva (2003-2010), ha afectado las relaciones del país con Co­lombia y Venezuela? El objetivo general es analizar las relaciones entre Brasil y estos dos países para entender la postura del go­bierno brasileño frente a dos vertientes ideo­lógicas distintas, como son las de Uribe y Chávez. Se trata de una investigación con enfoque cualitativo, basada en documentos oficiales y apoyada en la literatura académica especializada. Los resultados de este estu­dio indican que, en gran medida, la política exterior brasileña ha sido pragmática, pero que en algunos casos ha habido interacción y rechazo de ambos modelos. La estrategia neodesarrollista brasileña tuvo relativo éxito cuando se utilizó con sus vecinos sudameri­canos, especialmente Colombia y Venezuela.

RESUMO Este estudo registra a incidência de Metacuterabra ssp/região do corpo/estações do ano em 10 Nectomys squamipes (N=193), 1 Oryzomys nigripes (N=69), 2 Didelphis marsupialis (N=34), 1 Caluromys philander (N=4) e 3 Oecomys trinitatis (N=56), espécies de pequenos mamíferos coletados na Reserva Biológica de Poço das Antas (Rio de Janeiro). 41,2% do total dos casos ocorreram no outono, 29,4% na primavera, 17,7% no verão e 11,8% no inverno. 89% das larvas localizaram-se na parte dorsal dos hospedeiros, sendo os restantes: 5,5% na região ventral e 5,5% na região jugal.

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Since 2003, the neoliberal paradigm has given way to neodevelopmentalist practices under the Lula da Silva administrations. The central question is: to what extent has Brazil's neo-developmentalist strategy, conceived during the Lula da Silva administrations (2003-2010), affected the country's relations with Colombia and Venezuela? The main objective is to analyze the relations between Brazil and these two countries in order to understand the Brazilian government's stance towards two different ideologies, those of Colombian President Uribe and Venezuelan President Chávez. This is a qualitative study, based on official documents and supported by specialized academic literature. The results of this study indicate that, to a large extent, Brazil's foreign policy has been largely pragmatic, but that in some cases there has been coordination and rejection of both models. Brazil's neo-developmentalist strategy has been relatively successful when applied to its South American neighbors, particularly Colombia and Venezuela. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Este artigo propõe documentar experiências vivenciadas pela Dra. Carmelita Afonseca Silva em sua estadia no Brasil, durante a realização de seu doutorado. As reflexões abordam aspectos relacionados à identidade caboverdiana e o intenso processo de mestiçagem ocorrido nos dois países, Cabo Verde e Brasil. Além disso, conversamos sobre o movimento de mulheres em Cabo Verde. Adotamos uma metodologia de coautoria com a entrevistada, conectando suas falas com outras e outros intelectuais negras e negros, buscando enegrecer a produção de saberes. Como resultado dessa partilha, destacamos o convite feito por Carmelita, para que nós, sujeitos subalternizados que falam a partir do sul global, possamos dedicar mais tempo e atenção para conhecer a heterogeneidade territorial e cultural de África, estabelecendo redes que possam nos fortalecer ante a hegemonia do norte global.

Essa resenha tem como objetivo apresentar uma síntese sobre os principais pontos abordados no livro “Contabilidade Geral – Uma Abordagem Interativa” escrito por Marcia da Silva Carvalho, Guilherme Otávio Monteiro Guimarães e Cláudia Ferreira da Cruz, publicado em 2019 pela Editora Atlas.

Entrevista com o professor da geografia da USP Armando Corrêa da Silva, em 2000, como parte da dissertação de mestrado de Paulo Cesar Scarim intitulada Coetâneos da Crítica, defendida em 2001.

A entrevistada, Dra. Rhonda Collier, é docente na University University, e aborda temáticas como: pertencimento; identidade e os significados de pertencer a uma universidade historicamente negra nos Estados Unidos. Entrevista concedida à professora Alexandra Lima da Silva.

Desde que a obra de Monteiro Lobato entrou em domínio público, em 2019, muito se tem escrito novamente sobre o autor e sobre suas obras, inclusive as infantis, que ganharam até mesmo novas edições. Além de escritor, editor, adido comercial e demais atividades exercidas ao longo de sua vida, Lobato foi também um missivista contumaz, fosse para seu público leitor adulto, fosse para o infantil. Consta que nunca deixou um de seus jovens leitores sem resposta. Esse compromisso fez com que ele recebesse muitas cartas de crianças e jovens, leitores assíduos de seus textos infantis. Todo o conjunto dessas cartas que restaram está hoje no Arquivo Raul de Andrada e Silva, no Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros (IEB), na Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Elas chegaram ao Arquivo porque foram entregues, pelo escritor, a Marina de Andrada Procópio de Carvalho que, como amiga de Lobato, também com ele se correspondeu. Este trabalho pretende apresentar resultados da pesquisa que se fez nesse arquivo sobre a correspondência nele depositada.

Este artículo da a conocer la relación artística de la célebre bailarina Tórtola Valencia con el escritor simbolista Ramón Goy de Silva y la contextualiza en el marco de las imbricaciones entre teatro y danza en los albores del siglo xx. Sitúa a Goy junto a Ramón del Valle-Inclán, Antonio de Hoyos y Vinent, José de Zamora o Ramón Gómez de la Serna. En concreto, comento varios documentos que dejan entrever el sentido de esa colaboración: tres cartas autógrafas de Tórtola Valencia, algunas cubiertas de libros, una pintura y varios programas de mano. Casi todos los materiales proceden del Arquivo Municipal de Ferrol (La Coruña). Además, se devuelve a Goy un poema, ofrendado a la bailarina, a veces atribuido a otros autores.

Jane Hindley reviews African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation by Walter Leal Filho, Nicholas Oguge, Desalegn Ayal, Lydia Adeleke and Izael da Silva (Eds.)