363 results on '"Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel"'
Search Results
102. Rapid In Situ Immobilization of Enzymes in Metal-Organic Framework Supports under Mild Conditions
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Gascón, Victoria, primary, Carucci, Cristina, additional, Jiménez, Mayra B., additional, Blanco, Rosa M., additional, Sánchez-Sánchez, Manuel, additional, and Magner, Edmond, additional
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- 2017
- Full Text
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103. New Ti centers in AlPO-5 materials catalytically active and selective in the oxidation of cyclohexene
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Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, and Pérez Pariente, Joaquín
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en el 5th Early Stage Researchers Workshop in Nanoscience, celebrado en Madrid (España) del 17 al 18 de junio de 2019., Zeolites and zeotypes are nanoporous crystalline materials , based on a three dimensional T02 (T = Si, Al, P, etc.) network and potentially used as heterogeneous catalysts with shape selectivity to reactants and products. These networks allow the incorporation of a great number of metallic elements by isomorphous substitution , what increased their applications as suitable catalysts far redox or acid-base reactions. In that sense , Ti-containing zeolites have become relevan! industrial heterogeneous catalysts in oxidation processes [1]. On the contrary , their homologous Si-free zeotypes TAPO materials have shown scarce catalytic activity in !hose reactions , likely due to their different titanium environments within the nanoporous networks. However, AIP04 frameworks possess higher versatility !han zeolitic ones in terms of heteroatom incorporation as either Al(lll) and/or P(V) ions could be substituted. The incorporation of Sn(ll) in Al(lll) siles of the AIP0-5 framework , instead of the more conventional and stable Sn(IV), replacing P(V), resulted in a material presenting better catalytic behavior in acid reactions [2]. In this work , we have changed the incorporation mechanism of titanium ions into AIP0-5 framework (Figure) in arder to generate titanium environments different from !hose found in the conventional TAP0-5 , by using Ti(lll) sources [3] instead of Ti(IV) ones in the synthesis gel. The final aim was the modification of the catalytic activity of TAP0-5 in the oxidation of olefins , particularly cyclohexene , using H,O, as the oxidan!. The Ti(lll)AP0-5 materials synthesized by this strategy enhanced the catalytic activity compared to the conventional Ti(IV)AP0-5 ones. Furthermore , they could reach the conversion level of the Ti-beta zeolite under suitable reaction conditions. Unlike the latter, AIP04 type materials are hydrophilyc and, consequently , the catalytic activity of both TAP0-5 tested was greatly affected by the presence of water in the reaction medium. Regarding the selectivity, Ti(lll)AP0-5 catalysts run the reaction preferably through a radical pathway , being highly selective to the allylic oxidation products , rather !han through the epoxidation route almos! exclusively followed by Ti-beta
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- 2015
104. General method for obtaining biocatalysts which comprises enzyme immobilisation during the synthesis of metallo-organic materials
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Castro-Miguel, Elsa, Gascón Pérez, Victoria, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Blanco Martín, Rosa María, and Díaz-García, Manuel
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equipment and supplies ,humanities - Abstract
[EN] The present invention relates to a general method for obtaining biocatalysts which comprises immobilising enzymes in situ in the intercrystalline mesoporosity formed by nanocrystal aggregation during the synthesis of a metallo-organic material (MOF). The method of the invention allows the obtainment of a high enzyme content on the support , the minimisation of the reduction of catalytic efficiency in relation to that of the free enzyme, and the reduction of losses as a result of leaching, thereby resolving the limitations identified in the known methods for obtaining biocatalysts, which are based on in-situ enzyme immobilisation. The invention also relates to the biocatalysts directly obtained by the method., [ES] Procedimiento general de obtención de biocatalizadores que comprende la inmovilización de enzimas durante la síntesis de materiales metalo-orgánicos. La presente invención propone un procedimiento general de obtención de biocatalizadores que comprende la inmovilización in-situ de enzimas, en la mesoporosidad intercristalina formada por la agregación de nanocristales durante la síntesis de un material metalo-orgánico (MOF). El procedimiento de la invención permite alcanzar un alto contenido de enzima sobre el soporte, minimizar la reducción de la eficiencia catalítica en relación con la de la misma enzima libre y reducir las pérdidas por lixiviado, solventando de esta forma las limitaciones identificadas en los métodos de obtención de biocatalizadores conocidos basados en la inmovilización de enzimas in-situ. La invención también se refiere a los biocatalizadores directamente obtenidos por el procedimiento., Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), A1 Solicitud de adición a la patente
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- 2015
105. Función de los metales rédox de los catalizadores M-MOF-74 nanocristalinos en la oxidación de ciclohexeno
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Díaz-García, Manuel, Ruano, Daniel, Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, and Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en el 1er Simposio sobre propiedades y aplicaciones de MOFs y COFs, celebrado en Granada (España) del 9 al 10 de abril de 2015., Las aplicaciones de los MOFs cubren una parte importante de los campos de interés industrial, entre los que se encuentra el de la catálisis heterogénea. No obstante, la bibliografía científica en este ámbito adolece de la sistematicidad y profundidad requeridas para plasmar y esclarecer el potencial catalítico de algunas singularidades de los MOFs, tales como la enorme versatilidad de iones metálicos, que abarca la práctica totalidad de la Tabla Periódica, o la presencia de centros metálicos expuestos e insaturados, hasta ahora inéditos en los materiales microporosos convencionales. Además , raramente se han hecho esfuerzos en síntesis orientados a potenciar la actividad catalítica en materiales MOFs ya conocidos, como pueden ser la reducción del tamaño de partícula o la introducción de porosidad jerarquizada. En este estudio , se presenta la preparación y actividad catalítica en la oxidación de ciclohexeno de una serie ísoestructural de materiales M-MOF-74, donde se ha variado sistemáticamente la naturaleza del metal rédox divalente (M = Mn, Co, Ni o Cu). Además , estos materiales se han preparado a temperatura ambiente, lo que, además de contribuir a la sosteníbilidad de su proceso de preparación, garantiza la obtención de materiales nanocristalínos (Figura 1A) con mesoporosidad intercristalina [1, 2) , que en principio facilita la difusión de reactivos y productos. Todos los catalizadores M-MOF-74 con un M de carácter rédox resultaron significat ivamente activos en la oxidación de ciclohexeno [3), de forma que su actividad global se pudo relacionar con su superficie específica. Sin embargo, el mecanismo de oxidación, que puede tener lugar por vía de epoxidación o por v ía radicalaria, fue determinante para esclarecer el papel catalítico del metal. En particular, la oxidación radicalar ia es no selectiva a la naturaleza del metal, pero la epoxidación se pudo correlacionar con su potencial rédox, de forma que el metal ideal para epoxidar es aquel que tiene carácter oxidante (Cu, Co y Mn) y no reductor (Ni), y cuyo potencial rédox, siendo evidentemente positivo, apenas está por encima de cero para poder completar fácil y rápidamente el ciclo de oxidación-reducción requerido (mejor Cu que Mn, y éste mejor que Co) (Figura 1B).
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- 2015
106. Procedimiento general de obtención de biocatalizadores que comprende la inmovilización de enzimas durante la síntesis de materiales metalo-orgánicos
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Castro-Miguel, Elsa, Gascón Pérez, Victoria, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Blanco Martín, Rosa María, Díaz-García, Manuel, Castro-Miguel, Elsa, Gascón Pérez, Victoria, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Blanco Martín, Rosa María, and Díaz-García, Manuel
- Abstract
Procedimiento general de obtención de biocatalizadores que comprende la inmovilización de enzimas durante la síntesis de materiales metalo-orgánicos. La presente invención propone un procedimiento general de obtención de biocatalizadores que comprende la inmovilización in-situ de enzimas, en la mesoporosidad intercristalina formada por la agregación de nanocristales durante la síntesis de un material metalo-orgánico (MOF). El procedimiento de la invención permite alcanzar un alto contenido de enzima sobre el soporte, minimizar la reducción de la eficiencia catalítica en relación con la de la misma enzima libre y reducir las pérdidas por lixiviado, solventando de esta forma las limitaciones identificadas en los métodos de obtención de biocatalizadores conocidos basados en la inmovilización de enzimas in-situ. La invención también se refiere a los biocatalizadores directamente obtenidos por el procedimiento.
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- 2017
107. Sustainable Preparation of MIL-100(Fe) and Its Photocatalytic Behavior in the Degradation of Methyl Orange in Water
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European Commission, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Guesh, Kiros, Caiuby, Clarice A. D., Mayoral, Álvaro, Díaz-García, Manuel, Díaz Carretero, Isabel, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, European Commission, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Guesh, Kiros, Caiuby, Clarice A. D., Mayoral, Álvaro, Díaz-García, Manuel, Díaz Carretero, Isabel, and Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel
- Abstract
The real industrial establishment of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) requires significant advances in economic and chemical sustainability. This work describes a novel and simple method to prepare one of the most widely studied MOF materials, i.e., MIL-100(Fe), which significantly improves the sustainability of the conventional process in several aspects. This MOF material is prepared (i) at room temperature (instead of 150 °C used in the conventional method), (ii) after a few hours (instead of 6 days), (iii) in the absence of any inorganic corrosive acid (significant amounts of HF and HNO3 are used in the conventional method), and (iv) it is washed at room temperature (unlike the washing at 80 °C for 3 h). Interestingly, the only difference in the preparation method of MIL-100(Fe) compared with that of semiamorphous Fe-BTC (MOF material commercialized as Basolite F300 having the same metal and linker, and which can be also prepared under similar sustainable conditions) is to start from Fe(II) or Fe(III) sources, respectively, which opens certain versatility options in the room temperature synthesis procedures of MOF materials. The prepared samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms, Cs-aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. These two room-temperature-made Fe-BTC materials were tested in the industrially demanded photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange under both ultraviolet and solar light radiation. MIL-100(Fe) was a very active photocatalyst in comparison with its homologue. That difference was mainly attributed to the presence of larger cavities within its structure.
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- 2017
108. Rapid In Situ Immobilization of Enzymes in Metal–Organic Framework Supports under Mild Conditions
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Science Foundation Ireland, Irish Research Council, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, Gascón Pérez, Victoria, Carucci, Cristina, Jiménez, Mayra B., Blanco Martín, Rosa María, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Magner, Edmond, Science Foundation Ireland, Irish Research Council, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, Gascón Pérez, Victoria, Carucci, Cristina, Jiménez, Mayra B., Blanco Martín, Rosa María, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, and Magner, Edmond
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The use of a metal–organic framework (MOF) as a support for the in situ immobilization of enzymes was explored. The MOF support, a Basolite F300‐like material, was prepared from FeCl3 and the tridentate linker trimesic acid. Immobilization of alcohol dehydrogenase, lipase, and glucose oxidase was performed in situ under mild conditions (aqueous solution, neutral pH, and at room temperature) in a rapid and facile manner with retention of activity for at least 1 week. The catalytic activities of lipase and glucose oxidase were similar to the activities of the free enzymes; with alcohol dehydrogenase, there was a substantial decrease in activity on immobilization that may arise from diffusion limitations. The approach demonstrates that a MOF material, prepared from cheap and commercially available materials, can be successively utilized to prepare stable and catalytically active biocatalysts in a rapid and facile manner.
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- 2017
109. A Recyclable Cu-MOF-74 Catalyst for the Ligand-Free O-Arylation Reaction of 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde and Phenol
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Leo, Pedro, Orcajo, Gisela, Briones, David, Calleja, Guillermo, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Martínez, Fernando, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Leo, Pedro, Orcajo, Gisela, Briones, David, Calleja, Guillermo, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, and Martínez, Fernando
- Abstract
The activity and recyclability of Cu-MOF-74 as a catalyst was studied for the ligand-free C–O cross-coupling reaction of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde (NB) with phenol (Ph) to form 4-formyldiphenyl ether (FDE). Cu-MOF-74 is characterized by having unsaturated copper sites in a highly porous metal-organic framework. The influence of solvent, reaction temperature, NB/Ph ratio, catalyst concentration, and basic agent (type and concentration) were evaluated. High conversions were achieved at 120 °C, 5 mol % of catalyst, NB/Ph ratio of 1:2, DMF as solvent, and 1 equivalent of K2CO3 base. The activity of Cu-MOF-74 material was higher than other ligand-free copper catalytic systems tested in this study. This catalyst was easily separated and reused in five successive runs, achieving a remarkable performance without significant porous framework degradation. The leaching of copper species in the reaction medium was negligible. The O-arylation between NB and Ph took place only in the presence of Cu-MOF-74 material, being negligible without the solid catalyst. The catalytic advantages of using nanostructured Cu-MOF-74 catalyst were also proven.
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- 2017
110. Flexibility of the imidazolium based ionic liquids/water system for the synthesis of siliceous 10-ring containing microporous frameworks
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Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Slovenian Research Agency, Lezcano-González, Inés, O'Brien, Matthew G., Počkaj, Marta, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Balea, Andrew M., Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Slovenian Research Agency, Lezcano-González, Inés, O'Brien, Matthew G., Počkaj, Marta, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, and Balea, Andrew M.
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By using asymmetric di-substituted imidazolium molecules (1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium (BMIM) and 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium (EMIM) bromide) as the structure directing agents, in combination with simple changes in silica source or sodium/water content it is possible to prepare three pure phase microporous 10-ring siliceous zeolitic structures. The crystallizations are comparatively rapid with fully crystalline material resulting in 1–3 days at 443 K. In contrast to many recipes reported for pure silica materials, the synthesis is performed without the use of HF or without the need to alter the properties of the SDA, while significantly lower amounts of both ionic liquid and mineralizing agent are required. The results obtained indicate that effective phase control can be achieved from a primary gel composition by minor changes to either the silica source or the water/sodium content, with a strong specificity in the formation of topologies with interconnected 10-rings.
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- 2017
111. Cs-Corrected STEM Imaging of both Pure and Silver-Supported Metal-Organic Framework MIL-100(Fe)
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European Commission, Gobierno de Aragón, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Mayoral, Álvaro, Mahugo, Rubén, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Díaz Carretero, Isabel, European Commission, Gobierno de Aragón, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Mayoral, Álvaro, Mahugo, Rubén, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, and Díaz Carretero, Isabel
- Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a family of porous solids combining organic and inorganic moieties with tunable porosity. Their structural parameters have converted MOFs into suitable compounds for gas storage or drug delivery. However, despite the excellent crystallinity they tend to exhibit their analysis through transmission electron microscopy is extraordinarily complicated owing to the high instability under the electron beam irradiation. In here, high-resolution Cs-corrected STEM imaging was used for the observation of the building units of MIL-100(Fe), and special attention was paid to the electron beam current. In addition, MIL-100(Fe) was reacted with AgNO3 through a solid-state reaction technique, which resulted into the formation of metal nanoparticles on the surface. The incorporation of Ag into the porous network has been also investigated.
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- 2017
112. Ionothermal preparation of triclinic SAPO-34 and its catalytic performance in the MTO process
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Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Romero, Álvaro A., Pinilla-Herrero, Irene, Sastre, Enrique, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Romero, Álvaro A., Pinilla-Herrero, Irene, and Sastre, Enrique
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This work reports the ionothermal synthesis of SAPO-34 material, which is the per-excellence catalyst in the methanol-to-olefins (MTO) process. The direct addition of Si sources to the aluminophosphate and ionic liquid (1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium) mixture gave rise to the undesired AEL-structured materials. Therefore, some other strategies were necessary to apply. In particular, two unexplored strategies have been developed: (i) the addition of further heteroatom ions able to direct CHA materials, V ions being particularly efficient; and (ii) to carry out the synthesis in open systems rather than in autoclaves under autogenous pressure. Interestingly, the combination of both strategies led to V4+-free SAPO-34 samples, so any Brönsted acidity of the samples should be assigned to the incorporated Si atoms. These materials, far from being conventional SAPO-34, have triclinic CHA structure, which provides some structural singularities and have not been tested as catalysts in the MTO reaction yet. Despite their conversion level achieved was lower than that given by conventional SAPO-34, probably because of the scarce optimization of the physicochemical properties of the material, the selectivity towards the different olefins is interestingly different, favoring C4 olefins at the expense of ethylene and propylene.
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- 2017
113. Preparation of MOF materials in water at room temperature
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Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Getachew, Negash, Díaz, Kenya, Díaz-García, Manuel, Chebude, Yonas, and Díaz Carretero, Isabel
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en el 1er Simposio sobre propiedades y aplicaciones de MOFs y COFs, celebrado en Granada (España) del 9 al 10 de abril de 2015., Chemistry of Metal-Organic Frameworks is extraordinar ily rich. However, this richness has been scarcely exploited in their syntheses , which are still widely dominated by environmentally not benign procedures including solvothermal treatments, harmful solvents, etc. This work focuses on changing practically the only parameter that has not been altered in the synthesis of MOFs, i.e. the protonated nature of the linker source. lnstead, alkaline salts of organic linkers have been used. This approach resulted in affording MOF materials in a rapid, cheap and environmentally friendly way [1,2]. allowing for the first time the preparation of high-quality carboxylate-based MOFs under particularly sustainable conditions including room temperature and water as the unique solvent. These and sorne other advantages of this methodology with respect to the conventional ones are summarized in Figure 1 for the case of the MIL-53(AI) material. Amongst sorne other advantages , it is noteworthy to note that the preparation of this material is free of any linker molecules, avoiding the subsequent calcination step, which is compulsory in the conventiona l MIL-53(AI) materials.
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- 2015
114. Inmovilización de enzimas en materiales metalo-orgánicos (MOFs)
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Gascón Pérez, Victoria, Castro-Miguel, Elsa, Blanco Martín, Rosa María, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, and Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
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Trabajo presentado en la Reunión de la Sociedad Española de Catálisis SECAT'15, celebrada en Barcelona (España) del 13 al 15 de julio de 2015., La utilización de enzimas en reacciones biocatalíticas ofrece numerosas ventajas que incluyen quimio-, regio y estéreo-especificidad bajo condiciones suaves de reacción. Sin embargo, presenta ciertos inconvenientes como son una baja estabilidad de la enzima a lo largo del tiempo, así como dificultades para su recuperación y reutilización. Para superar estos inconvenientes, se ha propuesto la inmovilización de enzimas en soportes sólidos. Hasta el momento se han utilizado como soportes de enzimas principalmente; polímeros, materiales comerciales, y materiales silíceos mesoporosos. Entre ellos, los materiales silíceos mesoporosos ordenados (MSMO) diseñados a medida ofrecen altas áreas superficiales, y un diámetro de poro adecuado para acomodar moléculas de enzima en el interior de sus poros. Pero para evitar el lixiviado de la enzima se requiere funcionalizar el soporte con grupos orgánicos que refuercen una interacción específica entre la enzima y el soporte [1,2]. En este trabajo se propone la utilización de materiales metalo-orgánicos (MOF) como soportes de enzimas, que son materiales porosos, altamente cristalinos y que consisten en la unión de un metal o un óxido metálico conectado a través de un ligando orgánico. A diferencia de los materiales MSMO, algunos MOF poseen grupos funcionales en su estructura sin necesidad de realizar un tratamiento post-síntesis. Además, los MOF poseen propiedades únicas como son altas áreas superficiales (de hasta 10.000 m2/g), y gran porosidad intercristalina e intracristalina. Hasta el momento se han utilizado en diversas aplicaciones como: almacenamiento de gases, catálisis heterogénea, liberación de fármacos, sensores, e inmovilización de proteínas o enzimas de bajo peso molecular [3,4]. La novedad de este trabajo radica en aprovechar los volúmenes huecos intercristalinos mesoporosos (entre 2 y 50 nm de diámetro) que se generan cuando se agregan nanocristales de MOF, para inmovilizar moléculas de enzima en su interior. Se han empleado dos tipos de enzimas; lacasa de Myceliopthora thermophila y β-glucosidasa de Aspergillus niger, y como soportes los materiales nanocristalinos MIL-53(Al), con y sin grupos amino, Este trabajo ha sido financiado por el Gobierno de España a través del proyecto MAT2012-31127.
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- 2015
115. Modificación de las condiciones de síntesis de los materiales Ti(III)APO-5 para la mejora de su actividad catalítica en la oxidación de ciclohexeno
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Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, Sepúlveda-San José, R., Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Pérez Pariente, Joaquín, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), and Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
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Efecto del pH ,Adición de Si ,Oxidación de ciclohexeno ,TAPSO-5 ,Ti(III)APO-5 - Abstract
Trabajo presentado en el XXIV Congreso Iberoamericano de Catálisis, celebrado en Medellín (Colombia) del 14 al 19 de septiembre de 2014., Los nuevos materiales Ti(III)APO, descritos recientemente, superan las prestaciones catalíticas de los convencionales TAPO y, bajo ciertas condiciones, son comparables a las Ti-zeolitas en reacciones de oxidación de olefinas. En el presente trabajo se estudia la influencia de la disminución de pH y la presencia de silicio en el gel de síntesis sobre la actividad catalítica de los materiales Ti(III)APO-5 en la reacción de oxidación de ciclohexeno con H2O2. La disminución de pH en el gel se llevó a cabo mediante la adición de HCl, para estabilizar los iones de Ti(III) y favorecer su incorporación en dicho estado de oxidación. La introducción de Si se realizó en geles preparados en medio acuoso y en medio bifásico mediante la adición de una fase orgánica. Los materiales se caracterizaron por difracción de rayos X, análisis químico, espectroscopía UV-visible y microscopía electrónica de barrido. La muestra sintetizada con adición de HCl tiene una mayor proporción de especies Ti-O-Ti y un mayor tamaño de cristal, ambas características indeseadas para propósitos catalíticos. La adición de Si en medio acuoso provoca un aumento del tamaño de cristal, mientras que su adición en medio bifásico lo reduce considerablemente. De acuerdo con estos resultados, la actividad catalítica por centro de Ti fue mayor en las muestras con Si y menor en las preparadas a pH bajo que en los materiales Ti(III)APO-5 reportados anteriormente., Los autores agradecen la financiación de este trabajo al MINECO (MAT-2012-31127). A. Alfayate agradece al CSIC la concesión de una beca de doctorado JAE-Predoc
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- 2014
116. Synthesis strategies to improve the catalytic activity of the new Ti(III)APO-5 materials in oxidation reactions
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Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, Sepúlveda-San José, R., Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, and Pérez Pariente, Joaquín
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en la 6th FEZA Conference, celebrada en Leipzig (Alemania) del 08 al 11 de septiembre de 2014., Ti-containing zeolites have received much attention due to their high catalytic activity in oxidation processes of industrial interest [1]. However, attempts carried out with the related Ti-doped AlPO4-based materials have not resulted in such successful catalysts. For that reason, we have developed a synthesis method to obtain TAPO materials containing more active Ti centres [2]. By introduction of Ti(III) ions in the synthesis gels, instead of the traditionally used Ti(IV), a different incorporation mechanism is likely to happen with a consequent change in their coordination environment. The introduction of Ti as Ti(III) in the AlPO-5 structure has resulted in more active catalysts in the cyclohexene oxidation with H2O2 than the conventional TAPO-5 material, prepared with Ti(IV) [3, 4]. Additional strategies can be applied to the synthesis of these Ti(III)APO-5 materials to further improve their catalytic activities. The acidification of the gel pH by addition of HCl in the synthesis gel would stabilize the Ti(III) ions and favour their incorporation in that oxidation state, and the addition of Si would lead to a more zeolitic environment of the Ti(III) ions. From Fig. 1, it can be inferred that gels with more acidic pH do not result in a more active material than the Ti(III)APO-5 synthesized under unmodified conditions. However, the activities per Ti centre (TON) become higher for the catalysts obtained by the addition of Si to both an aqueous gel and a biphasic (water-hexanol) gel, likely because of the generation of a more siliceous environment of Ti, similarly to zeolites.
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- 2014
117. Oxidación selectiva de ciclohexeno sobre materiales TAPO-5 preparados con incorporación de Ti(III)
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Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Pérez Pariente, Joaquín, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en el I Encuentro de Jóvenes Investigadores de la Sociedad Española de Catálisis (SECAT), celebrado en Málaga (España) del 22 al 24 de junio de 2014., En las últimas décadas . las zeolitas que contienen Ti en su estructura han adquirido gran importancia debido a su alta actividad catalítica en procesos de oxidación de interés industrial, éxito que no ha sido compartido por sus homólogos. los materiales TAPO. Sin embargo. las estructuras AIPO. presentan la ventaja de que tanto AI(lI!) como P(V) pueden sustituirse por otros heteroátomos. En ese sentido. la introducción de Ti(I1I) en la estructura de AIPO-S dirige su incorporación a través de un mecanismo distinto al que tiene lugar en los materiales sintetizados con Ti(lV) y da lugar a catalizadores denominados Ti(I1IlAPO-S. en los que se generan entornos de Ti diferentes de aquellos presentes en los materiales convencionales Ti(lV)APO-S, con el objetivo final de modificar su actividad catalítica en reacciones de oxidación., A. Alfayate agradece la concesión de una beca de doctorado JAE-Predoc del CSIC. Los autores agradecen la financiación de este trabajo al MINECO (MAT-2012-31127).
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- 2014
118. Toxic epidermal necrolysis: a paradigm of critical illness
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Estrella-Alonso, Alfonso, primary, Aramburu, José Antonio, additional, González-Ruiz, Mercedes Yolanda, additional, Cachafeiro, Lucía, additional, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, additional, and Lorente, José A., additional
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- 2017
- Full Text
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119. General method for obtaining biocatalysts which comprises enzyme immobilisation during the synthesis of metallo-organic materials
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Castro-Miguel, Elsa, Gascón Pérez, Victoria, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Blanco Martín, Rosa María, Díaz-García, Manuel, Castro-Miguel, Elsa, Gascón Pérez, Victoria, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Blanco Martín, Rosa María, and Díaz-García, Manuel
- Abstract
[EN] The present invention relates to a general method for obtaining biocatalysts which comprises immobilising enzymes in situ in the intercrystalline mesoporosity formed by nanocrystal aggregation during the synthesis of a metallo-organic material (MOF). The method of the invention allows the obtainment of a high enzyme content on the support , the minimisation of the reduction of catalytic efficiency in relation to that of the free enzyme, and the reduction of losses as a result of leaching, thereby resolving the limitations identified in the known methods for obtaining biocatalysts, which are based on in-situ enzyme immobilisation. The invention also relates to the biocatalysts directly obtained by the method., [ES] Procedimiento general de obtención de biocatalizadores que comprende la inmovilización de enzimas durante la síntesis de materiales metalo-orgánicos. La presente invención propone un procedimiento general de obtención de biocatalizadores que comprende la inmovilización in-situ de enzimas, en la mesoporosidad intercristalina formada por la agregación de nanocristales durante la síntesis de un material metalo-orgánico (MOF). El procedimiento de la invención permite alcanzar un alto contenido de enzima sobre el soporte, minimizar la reducción de la eficiencia catalítica en relación con la de la misma enzima libre y reducir las pérdidas por lixiviado, solventando de esta forma las limitaciones identificadas en los métodos de obtención de biocatalizadores conocidos basados en la inmovilización de enzimas in-situ. La invención también se refiere a los biocatalizadores directamente obtenidos por el procedimiento.
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- 2016
120. HKUST-1 as a Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Synthesis of Vanillin
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Yépez, Rebeca, primary, Illescas, Juan F., primary, Gijón, Paulina, primary, Sánchez-Sánchez, Manuel, primary, González-Zamora, Eduardo, primary, Santillan, Rosa, primary, Álvarez, J. Raziel, primary, Ibarra, Ilich A., primary, and Aguilar-Pliego, Julia, primary
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- 2016
- Full Text
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121. Synthesis and characterization of the new metal-organic framework Cd-based MOF-74
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Díaz-García, Manuel and Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en la 5th Czech-Italian-Spanish conference on Molecular Sieves and Catalysis, celebrada en Segovia (España) del 16 al 19 de junio de 2013., Amongst the families of porous materials, that of the Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) is certainly the most emerging one for so many applications. MOF-74 materials (also known as CPO-27 or M2(dhtp)) are of particular interest for several reasons: i) the presence of unsaturated metal centers in the evacuated material, ii) their stability under ambient conditions and in presence of water; iii) their versatility for being prepared with different divalent ions (Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn); iv) their high adsorption heat of highlydemanded gases such as H2 and CO2; and, v) the recently described series of IRMOF-74 includes ones of the most open materials ever reported. In this context, to extend the obtaining of this isostructural ¡ series of MOFs to larger metal ions is of undoubted interest, as it would widen the possible systematic comparisons of metal nature in a given structure and a given metal coordination in different applications such as catalysis or gas adsorption. This work focuses on the preparation of the new Cd-MOF-74. Figure 1A compares the powder XRD pattern of the experimental Cd-MOF-74 with the theoretical one of a ZnMOF-74 material3 . The matching between both patterns is manifest. The reflections shifts towards lower angles is due to the higher size of Cd2+ ions (109 pm) compared to the Zn2+ (88 pm). Figure 1B shows the isotherms of a conventional Zn-MOF-74 and the new CdMOF-74. The higher surface area of Zn-based sample is at least partially due to the much lighter nature of Zn with respect to Cd. The most relevant feature of the porosity of the CdMOF-74 is its substantial well-defined mesoporosity, making its pore volume very much higher than that of the Zn-MOF-74 (0.94 and 0.34 cm3/g, respectively).
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- 2013
122. Insights into CO2 diffusion and sorption in NO2-MIL-53(Al) through PFG NMR and sorption techniques
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Díaz, Kenya, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, López-González, Mar, Silvestre-Albero, Joaquín, and Garrido, Leoncio
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en la 5th Czech-Italian-Spanish conference on Molecular Sieves and Catalysis, celebrada en Segovia (España) del 16 al 19 de junio de 2013., Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a family of porous materials of great interest in potential industrial applications like gas storage or separation [1]. In this context, thermodynamic and physical parameters such as gas sorption or diffusivity are keys to understand, predict and/or improve the performance of MOFs in these processes. However, whereas gas adsorption capacity values are highly documented in the literature, diffusion parameters have been scarcely studied. Amongst the experimental techniques to estimate gas diffusion coefficients, pulsed field gradient (PFG) NMR spectroscopy is able to measure diffusion coefficients of fluids in bulk and confined geometries [2], and it has been already successfully applied in MOFs [3]. This nondestructive method of measuring molecular mobility at the mesoscopic level is attractive as it allows determining diffusion coefficients from averaging the square root of the mean-square end-to-end distance of the diffusion trajectories. X-MIL-53(M) (X=functional group; M=trivalent metal) are MOFs exhibiting structural breathing effect or pore opening effect as a function of their affinity for the adsorbed gas and/or its pressure, what makes these materials ideal for gas separations. The breathing effect is controllable by changing the nature of X and/or M. Thus, NO2-MIL-53(Al), unlike its homologues X-MIL-53(Al), possesses an expanded pore structure or large pore (lp) form at room temperature. In this work, we describe the preparation of a nanocrystalline NO2-MIL-53(Al) material by a new method [4] at room temperature. Its high textural properties lead us to study its behavior as adsorbent of CO2, currently the most demanded gas in separation processes. The combination of CO2 gas adsorption measurements in conventional manometric equipments and PFG NMR analysis using 13CO2 at relatively high pressure provided important features of the CO2 adsorption phenomenon within NO2-MIL-53(Al).
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- 2013
123. Diseño de centros activos en catalizadores heterogéneos y su relevancia para reacciones de transformación de biomasa
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Pérez Pariente, Joaquín, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Díaz Carretero, Isabel, Grande Casas, María Sol, Márquez Álvarez, Carlos, Blanco Martín, Rosa María, and Sastre, Enrique
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en el II Simposium Iberoamericano en Nanotecnología y Calidad Ambiental, celebrado en México del 18 al 22 de febrero de 2013., Uno de los principales retos que debe afrontar la industria química es satisfacer las continuas exigencias a las que está sometida para incrementar su eficiencia en la utilización de materias primas y energía, con la finalidad de disminuir la cantidad de productos secundarios característicos de todo proceso, así como sus costes de fabricación. Ello significa en la práctica la implementación de procesos cada vez más selectivos hacia el producto deseado, al menor consumo energético posible. Por esa razón, existe una marcada tendencia a sustituir esquemas de producción tradicionales por otros que emplean catalizadores, de manera que según estimaciones de la Unión Europea, al menos el 80% de todos los procesos químicos utilizan al menos un catalizador en una u otra etapa. Las ventajas de utilizar un catalizador provienen de su capacidad para favorecer una ruta particular de transformación de un compuesto químico determinado en otro, frente a otras posibles rutas alternativas, y ello lo realiza además disminuyendo la energía de activación del camino de reacción favorecido. Por lo tanto, se economiza materia prima y se disminuye en gran medida tanto la producción de compuestos no deseados como el consumo de energía, ya que la reacción transcurre por lo general a temperaturas menores que las requeridas en ausencia de catalizador.
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- 2013
124. Benign methods in the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)
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Getachew, Negash, Chebude, Yonas, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, and Díaz Carretero, Isabel
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en la 7th International Conference of the Africa Materials Research Society, celebrada en Adís Abeba (Etiopía) del 8 al 13 de diciembre de 2013., Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are a new class of hybrid inorganic - organic materials. They are important in gas storage and purification, separation, catalysis, biomedical and various other possible applications. The synthesis of MOFs is frequently performed by solvothermal method. The synthesized MOFs are characterized with various techniques: X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), N2-Adsorption and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Following the room temperature method we synthesized different MOFs from different metal salts and different linkers. Based on such synthesis, sorne commonly known MOFs (MOF-2, MOF-74 and HKUST-1) were synthesized. These MOFs have been investigated for numerous applications, including ammonia removal. A turning point in the synthesis of MOFs was investigated by the use of linker salt, disodium terephthalate (Na2BDC) as linker source. One such practica} finding was the room temperature synthesis of the archetype MOF called MOF-5 and MIL-53(Al). In particular, MIL-53 (Al) was synthesized at room temperature and using water as a solvent for the first time. The method circumvents the harsh condition in the synthesis of MOFs; high temperature, longer reaction time and the use hazardous solvents. In addition, the method is relevant in the generation of MOFs with important textural properties, eliminates the production of corrosive chemicals and uses water as a solvent. The room temperature synthesis can be adapted in the synthesis of both the known MOFs and MOFs which are not still investigated under envi ronmentall y benign conditions.
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- 2013
125. Nanocrystalline M-MOF-74 (M= Mg, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn) prepared at room temperature
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Díaz-García, Manuel, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Mayoral, Álvaro, and Díaz Carretero, Isabel
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en la 17th International Zeolite Conference (17 IZC), celebrada en Moscú (Rusia) del 7 al 12 de julio de 2013.
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- 2013
126. Actividad catalítica de TAPO-5 preparado con Ti(iii) en oxidación de ciclohexeno con H2O2 bajo condiciones anhidras
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Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, Márquez Álvarez, Carlos, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, and Pérez Pariente, Joaquín
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en el Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Catálisis SECAT 13, celebrado en Sevilla (España) del 26 al 28 de junio de 2013.
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- 2013
127. Preparation and characterization of basolite F300: a commercial MOF-based catalyst with no reported synthesis method and of unknown structure
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Asúa, Íñigo de, Díaz, Kenya, and Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en la 5th Czech-Italian-Spanish conference on Molecular Sieves and Catalysis, celebrada en Segovia (España) del 16 al 19 de junio de 2013., The potential applications of Metal-Organic Framework materials (MOFs) cover a large number of fields, including heterogeneous catalysis. In spite of thousands of MOFs are fully characterized, paradoxically one of the most frequently and successfully tested MOFbased catalysts, the so-called Basolite F300, is of unknown structure and its preparation has not been reported. Its commerciality (by BASF and Sigma-Aldrich) and its poor crystallinity leads to the lack of investigation on the improvement and knowledge of this material. The consequent difficulty for establishing a structure-activity correlation limits the advance of MOFs as heterogeneous catalysts. The only certainness is the nature of the metal, Fe, and the organic linker, benzene-tricarboxylate (BTC). In this study, we describe a preparation method of a Fe-BTC material basically equal to Basolite F300 (Figure 1). This method is based on a patented general synthesis procedure of MOFs. There are several advantages of preparing our own catalysts with respect to the available commercially one: i) our method is cheap, facile, fast, reproducible, of high yield, without any energetic cost (it is made at room temperature), and environmentally friendly (water as unique solvent, neutral pHs, etc.); ii) under systematic studies, some key catalysts properties such as porosity or active centers nature are susceptible to be adapted to the requirements of the catalyst.
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- 2013
128. Cyclohexene oxidation by TAPO-5 catalysts prepared with Ti(III) source
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Pérez Pariente, Joaquín, Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, and Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en la 17th International Zeolite Conference (17 IZC), celebrada en Moscú (Rusia) del 7 al 12 de julio de 2013.
- Published
- 2013
129. TAPO-5 prepared with Ti(III): unusual catalytic activity in cyclohexene oxidation with H2O2 under anhydrous conditions
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Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, Márquez Álvarez, Carlos, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, and Pérez Pariente, Joaquín
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en la 5th Czech-Italian-Spanish conference on Molecular Sieves and Catalysis, celebrada en Segovia (España) del 16 al 19 de junio de 2013., Ti-containing zeolites have become relevant industrial heterogeneous catalysts in oxidation processes. On the contrary, zeotypes TAPO materials have shown scarce catalytic activity in these reactions, likely due to their different Ti environments within the microporous networks. AlPO4 frameworks are more versatile than zeolitic ones in terms of heteroatom incorporation as either Al3+ or P5+ ions could be potentially substituted. The incorporation of Sn(II) in AlPO4-5 framework, instead of the more conventional and stable Sn(IV), resulted in a material presenting better catalytic behavior in acid reactions. In this work, we have attempted to change the incorporation mechanism of Ti into AlPO4-5 framework in order to generate Ti environments different from those found in the conventional TAPO-5 by using Ti(III)3 instead of Ti(IV) sources in the synthesis gel. The final aim was the modification of the catalytic activity of TAPO-5 in cyclohexene oxidation with H2O2, in turn affected by the presence of water in the reaction medium.
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- 2013
130. Room Temperature Synthesis of Metal - Organic Frameworks /MOFs
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Getachew, Negash, Chebude, Yonas, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, and Díaz Carretero, Isabel
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en el 29th Annual Congress of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia, celebrado en Adís Abeba (Etiopía) del 22 al 23 de febrero de 2013., Metal-Organic Frameworks jMOFsj are a new class of hybrid inorganic organic materials. They are important in gas in gas storage and purification, separation, catalysis, biomedical and various other possible applications. The synthesis of MOFs is frequently performed by solvothermal method. The synthesized MOFs are characterized with various techniques: X Ray Oiffraction (XRO), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), NrAdsorption and Electron, Microscopy (Scanning, SEM). Unlike some other microporous materials such as zeolites, MOFs can be alternatively prepared at room temperature (RT), what infers relevant environmental and energetic advantages. Following the RT method we synthesized different MOFs from different metal salts and linkers. Zinc ion /Zn2+/ and terephtalic acid /H2BOC/ MOF is one of these syntheses. The result produced a two dimensional (20) MOF herein called N-MOF-2-RT jZn2(BOC)J, with a BET surface area of 290 m 2 jg. Oifferent phases were found by changing only the molar ratio of the two solvents, OMF and H20, including the archetype MOF called MOF-5. Replacing the metal ion with Mg2+ another 20 MOF of magnesium herein called N-MB-MOF jMg(BOC)(H20)J with BET surface area of 240 m 2 jg was synthesized. This MOF was found to be very stable, up to 600 QC. In another synthesis of Cu2+ with H3BTC (H3BTC = 1, 3, 5 benzenetricarboxylic acid), a Cu - BTC MOF herein called N-HKUST-1-RT jCu3(BTc)J with a BET surface area of 1170 m2 jg was synthesized. The BET surface area of the commercial MOF jHKUST-1j, measured under similar condition was found to be 1555 m2/g.
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- 2013
131. Easy and environmentally friendly synthesis of MOF-2
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Getachew, Negash, Chebude, Yonas, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Díaz Carretero, Isabel, and Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y Cooperación (España)
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en el 8th International Mesostructured Materials Symposium, celebrado en Awaji Island, Hyogo (Japón) del 20 al 24 de mayo de 2013., One of the pioneering metal organic framework material, called MOF-2 and having the formula Zn(bdc) 1 still continues awakening interest amongst the scientific community2·3 in spite of its layered character. However, their synthesis methods are either experimentally complicated' or in two steps through the transformation of MOF-12• Here, we describe the preparation of a high-quality MOF-2 under environmentally friendly conditions, including room temperature, absence of any amine or any other pH-controller, partially substitution of the harmful organic solvent (N,N-dimethylformamide) by water, and by simply mixing linker and metal sources, the latter being zinc acetate, carefully selected as a function of their solubility in the solvent mixture. The effect of the ratio of the two solvents and the different parameters that determine the preparation of MOF-2 have been studied. The optimum ratio of the Zn(OAc)z.4H 20 to H2bdc is 1.74 and the DMF to H20 is 3. The so-synthesized MOF-2 has been characterized using powder X-ray difftaction (Fig. la), thermal gravimetric analysis (Fig. lb), N2 adsorption/desorption and scanning electron microscopy (Fig. 1c), all of them supporting the good quality of the material., The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs-Spanish Agency for Cooperation and Development through the >Becas Institucionales> Program and the Scientific Cooperation project number Al/035517.
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- 2013
132. Microporous crystalline aluminophosphates comprising ti, method for producing same and use thereof as a catalyst
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Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, and Pérez Pariente, Joaquín
- Abstract
[EN] The invention relates to novel microporous crystalline aluminophosphate materials comprising Ti (TAPOs) based on gels containing Ti in a state of oxidation lower than (IV), preferably Ti(III). The invention also relates to the method for producing said materials. The resulting TAPO materials can comprise two types of cores, both non-described in aluminium phosphates, depending on the atmosphere to which they are exposed following the production thereof. In this way, if they are kept in the absence of oxygen, aluminophosphates will be produced, comprising Ti(III) (Ti(III) APOs) with redox properties for exploiting in catalysis, for example, in the production of plastics. The invention further relates to the first TAPO materials that do not contain Brönsted acid cores coexisting with the redox cores. On the other hand, if they are exposed to molecular oxygen, TAPO materials comprising Ti(IV) (Ti( IV) APOs ) are produced, but with an environment different from that of the known TAPOs in that, instead of Ti(OA1)4 o Ti (OA1)4-n (OTi)n (con 04, and therefore with a specific catalytic behaviour in acid and oxidation reactions, [ES] En esta patente se reivindica nuevos materiales aluminofosfatos microporosos cristalinos que comprenden Ti (TAPOs) partiendo de geles que contienen Ti en estado de oxidación inferior a (IV), preferentemente Ti(III). Asimismo, se reivindica el procedimiento de obtención de estos materiales. Los materiales TAPOs resultantes pueden comprender dos tipos de centros, ambos no descritos en aluminofosfatos, dependiendo de la atmósfera a la que se expongan tras su preparación. Así, si se mantienen en ausencia de oxigeno, se obtendrán materiales aluminofosfatos que comprenden Ti(III) (Ti(III) APOs) con propiedades rédox por explotar en catálisis, por ejemplo, en la producción de plásticos. Además, se trata de los primeros materiales TAPOs que no contienen centros ácidos de naturaleza Briinsted coexistiendo con los centros rédox. Por el contrario, si se exponen a oxigeno molecular, se obtienen materiales TAPOs que comprenden Ti(IV) (Ti( IV) APOs ), pero con un entorno diferente al de los TAPOs conocidos: en lugar de entornos Ti(OA1)4 o Ti (OA1)4.n (OTi)n (con O, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), A1 Solicitud de patente con informe sobre el estado de la técnica
- Published
- 2011
133. Aluminofosfatos cristalinos microporosos que comprenden ti, procedimiento de obtención y su uso como catalizador
- Author
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Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, and Pérez Pariente, Joaquín
- Abstract
Esta patente reivindica materiales aluminofosfatos microporosos cristalinos que comprenden Ti (TAPOs) partiendo de geles que contienen Ti en estado de oxidación inferior a (IV), así como el procedimiento de obtención de estos materiales. Los materiales pueden comprender dos tipos de centros dependiendo de la atmósfera a la que se expongan tras su preparación. Si se mantienen en ausencia de oxígeno, se obtendrán materiales aluminofosfatos que comprenden Ti(III) (Ti(III)APOs) con propiedades rédox por explotar en catálisis (por ejemplo, producción de plásticos). Se trata de los primeros materiales TAPOs que no contienen centros ácidos de naturaleza Brönsted coexistiendo con los centros rédox. Si se exponen a oxígeno molecular, se obtienen materiales TAPOs que comprenden Ti(IV) (Ti(IV)APOs), pero con un entorno diferente al de los TAPOs conocidos: en lugar de entornos Ti(OAl)4 o Ti(OAl)4-n(OTi)n (con 0, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), A1 Solicitud de patente con informe sobre el estado de la técnica
- Published
- 2011
134. Inmovilización de enzimas en materiales metalo-orgánicos (MOFs)
- Author
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Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Gascón Pérez, Victoria, Castro-Miguel, Elsa, Blanco Martín, Rosa María, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Gascón Pérez, Victoria, Castro-Miguel, Elsa, Blanco Martín, Rosa María, and Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel
- Abstract
La utilización de enzimas en reacciones biocatalíticas ofrece numerosas ventajas que incluyen quimio-, regio y estéreo-especificidad bajo condiciones suaves de reacción. Sin embargo, presenta ciertos inconvenientes como son una baja estabilidad de la enzima a lo largo del tiempo, así como dificultades para su recuperación y reutilización. Para superar estos inconvenientes, se ha propuesto la inmovilización de enzimas en soportes sólidos. Hasta el momento se han utilizado como soportes de enzimas principalmente; polímeros, materiales comerciales, y materiales silíceos mesoporosos. Entre ellos, los materiales silíceos mesoporosos ordenados (MSMO) diseñados a medida ofrecen altas áreas superficiales, y un diámetro de poro adecuado para acomodar moléculas de enzima en el interior de sus poros. Pero para evitar el lixiviado de la enzima se requiere funcionalizar el soporte con grupos orgánicos que refuercen una interacción específica entre la enzima y el soporte [1,2]. En este trabajo se propone la utilización de materiales metalo-orgánicos (MOF) como soportes de enzimas, que son materiales porosos, altamente cristalinos y que consisten en la unión de un metal o un óxido metálico conectado a través de un ligando orgánico. A diferencia de los materiales MSMO, algunos MOF poseen grupos funcionales en su estructura sin necesidad de realizar un tratamiento post-síntesis. Además, los MOF poseen propiedades únicas como son altas áreas superficiales (de hasta 10.000 m2/g), y gran porosidad intercristalina e intracristalina. Hasta el momento se han utilizado en diversas aplicaciones como: almacenamiento de gases, catálisis heterogénea, liberación de fármacos, sensores, e inmovilización de proteínas o enzimas de bajo peso molecular [3,4]. La novedad de este trabajo radica en aprovechar los volúmenes huecos intercristalinos mesoporosos (entre 2 y 50 nm de diámetro) que se generan cuando se agregan nanocristales de MOF, para inmovilizar moléculas de enzima en su interior. Se han em
- Published
- 2015
135. Nanocrystalline M-MOF-74 as heterogeneous catalysts in the oxidation of cyclohexene: Correlation of the activity and redox potential
- Author
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Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ruano, Daniel, Díaz-García, Manuel, Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ruano, Daniel, Díaz-García, Manuel, Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, and Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel
- Abstract
In some aspects, the potential of metal–organic framework (MOF) materials as heterogeneous catalysts has been realized, at least in an academic context. However, one of their most promising catalytic properties, that is, the presence of open metal sites, is far from understood properly. In this work, a series of M–MOF‐74 (M=Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) materials, prepared under sustainable conditions, was tested systematically in the oxidation of cyclohexene, which can proceed by either radical or epoxidation routes. Under the optimized reaction conditions, the radical route is spontaneous to some extent and it is enhanced in the presence of any M–MOF‐74 that has a metal with a redox character but not Zn. However, the epoxidation of cyclohexene is also promoted by a redox catalyst in such a way that the conversion correlates qualitatively with the redox potential of the metal. Thus, for the first time, a chemical property of M is correlated with the catalytic activity of the M–MOF‐74 family.
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- 2015
136. Synthesis of metal-organic frameworks in water at room temperature: Salts as linker sources
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Addis Ababa University, Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y Cooperación (España), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Getachew, Negash, Díaz, Kenya, Díaz-García, Manuel, Chebude, Yonas, Díaz Carretero, Isabel, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Addis Ababa University, Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y Cooperación (España), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Getachew, Negash, Díaz, Kenya, Díaz-García, Manuel, Chebude, Yonas, and Díaz Carretero, Isabel
- Abstract
Exponential growth in the interest in MOF (Metal-Organic Framework) materials in both scientific and industrial spheres has been flourishing in the last fifteen years. However, certain environmental and economic limitations could slow down their industrial establishment. Here we present an innovative, widely applicable, straightforward, rapid, inexpensive and environmentally friendly method to prepare high-quality carboxylate-based MOFs with properties rarely obtained under conventional conditions. The method is based on the use of organic salts (instead of their homologous protonated organic ligands) as anionic linker sources, so that their solubility and the deprotonation steps, which necessarily take place in the formation of MOFs, are notably favoured in aqueous solution. As an example, the preparation of X-MIL-53-Al (X = none, NH2, NO2) materials is reported at room temperature, with the following additional advantages for some applications: they (i) are nanocrystalline, (ii) have notable and ordered inter-crystalline mesoporosity, and (iii) contain a reduced or even a negligible amount of unreacted linker within the pores. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first preparation of a 3-D highly-porous MOF under these two industrially-demanded synthesis conditions: room temperature and water as the sole solvent. The scarce commercial availability of these linker salts is a limitation that can be easily circumvented by replacing the salts with their protonated analogue plus a base. Following this method, a high-quality MOF-74 material, so far only prepared in organic solvents, could be also prepared in water and at room temperature. Even in organic media, in which this approach could be a priori unfavourable from a linker solubility point of view, MOFs with properties unattainable through conventional methods of synthesis can be prepared following this approach. That is the case for the synthesis of MOF-5 with the highest interpenetration degree ever describe
- Published
- 2015
137. Atomic observations of microporous materials highly unstable under the electron beam: The cases of Ti-doped AlPO4-5 and Zn-MOF-74
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European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Mayoral, Álvaro, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, Pérez-Pariente, Joaquín, Díaz Carretero, Isabel, European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Mayoral, Álvaro, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, Pérez-Pariente, Joaquín, and Díaz Carretero, Isabel
- Abstract
This work presents the highest resolution micrographs reported so far of two beam‐sensitive microporous materials: Ti‐doped AlPO4‐5 (TAPO‐5) and the metal–organic framework Zn–MOF‐74. They were registered by means of Cs‐corrected STEM. The high‐resolution images of the TAPO‐5 along the [0 0 1] orientation allows a clear observation of the aluminophosphate‐five (AFI) type framework, and illustrates the atomic distribution of the “T” atoms of the structure. However, no definitive conclusions about Ti substitution mechanism could be afforded because of the high symmetry of the AFI framework. In the case of Zn–MOF‐74, the images were also obtained at 300 kV proving that under certain conditions of beam current this technique can provide invaluable information of an ever‐increasing variety of molecular sieves.
- Published
- 2015
138. Catalytic activity of HKUST-1 in the oxidation of trans-ferulic acid to vanillin
- Author
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Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Yepez, Rebeca, García, Salvador, Schachat, Persi, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, González-Estefan, Juan H., González-Zamora, Eduardo, Ibarra, Ilich A., Aguilar-P., Julia, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Yepez, Rebeca, García, Salvador, Schachat, Persi, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, González-Estefan, Juan H., González-Zamora, Eduardo, Ibarra, Ilich A., and Aguilar-P., Julia
- Abstract
HKUST-1 was used as a catalyst in the conversion of trans-ferulic acid to vanillin. The generation of unsaturated metal sites within HKUST-1 is the fundamental step in the catalytic process. When activated under vacuum, the catalyst gives complete conversion in only 1 h with a significant average reaction yield of 95%.
- Published
- 2015
139. Procedimiento general de obtención de biocatalizadores que comprende la inmovilización de enzimas durante la síntesis de materiales metalo-orgánicos
- Author
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Castro-Miguel, Elsa, Gascón Pérez, Victoria, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Blanco Martín, Rosa María, Díaz-García, Manuel, Castro-Miguel, Elsa, Gascón Pérez, Victoria, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Blanco Martín, Rosa María, and Díaz-García, Manuel
- Abstract
Procedimiento general de obtención de biocatalizadores que comprende la inmovilización de enzimas durante la síntesis de materiales metalo-orgánicos. La presente invención propone un procedimiento general de obtención de biocatalizadores que comprende la inmovilización in-situ de enzimas, en la mesoporosidad intercristalina formada por la agregación de nanocristales durante la síntesis de un material metalo-orgánico (MOF). El procedimiento de la invención permite alcanzar un alto contenido de enzima sobre el soporte, minimizar la reducción de la eficiencia catalítica en relación con la de la misma enzima libre y reducir las pérdidas por lixiviado, solventando de esta forma las limitaciones identificadas en los métodos de obtención de biocatalizadores conocidos basados en la inmovilización de enzimas in-situ. La invención también se refiere a los biocatalizadores directamente obtenidos por el procedimiento.
- Published
- 2015
140. Direct synthesis, structural features, and enhanced catalytic activity of the basolite F300-like semiamorphous Fe-BTC framework
- Author
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Department of Agriculture (US), Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Asúa, Íñigo de, Ruano, Daniel, Díaz, Kenya, Department of Agriculture (US), Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Asúa, Íñigo de, Ruano, Daniel, and Díaz, Kenya
- Abstract
Paradoxically, one of the most widely and successfully tested metal–organic framework (MOF)-based catalysts, i.e., the Fe-BTC material commercialized as Basolite F300, entails a certain “mystery”: Its structure is unknown and only an indirect and complex preparation method has been reported. This work describes an easy preparation method of a Basolite F300-like material. Furthermore, this synthesis procedure is carried out under environmentally and economically sustainable conditions: at room temperature, in a few minutes and using water as the unique solvent. Several characterization techniques indicate that both commercial and lab-made Fe-BTC materials are very much similar in so many physicochemical properties. However, the herein reported Fe-BTC possesses better textural properties, especially regarding the external surface area. Both Fe-BTC materials catalyze the oxidation of cyclohexene with very similar selectivity. However, the sample prepared in the laboratory gives a notably higher conversion, which was attributed to its external surface area. Iron leaching, if any, was negligible, and no significant structural transformation was detected. Finally, this paper also gives valuable structural information about the semiamorphous Fe-BTC: it exclusively contains the smallest mesocages of MIL-100(Fe), which provides an important input for interpreting the role of these Fe-BTC materials in any application demanding high porosity.
- Published
- 2015
141. Influence of Si Incorporation into the Novel Ti(III)APO-5 Catalysts on the Oxidation of Cyclohexene in Liquid Phase
- Author
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Alfayate, Almudena, primary, Sepúlveda, Rubén, additional, Sánchez-Sánchez, Manuel, additional, and Pérez-Pariente, Joaquín, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
142. Synthesis of Sn-silicalite from hydrothermal synthesis of SiO2-SnO2 xerogels
- Author
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van Grieken, Rafael, Martos, Carmen, Sánchez-Sánchez, Manuel, Serrano, David P., Melero, Juan A., Iglesias, José, and Cubero, Alvar G.
- Subjects
Materiales ,23 Química - Abstract
For the first time, the synthesis of Sn-zeolites starting from SiO2-SnO2 xerogels is described. The influence of several synthesis parameters in the physical-chemical properties of the xerogels and the zeolites subsequently generated has been investigated. Two different tin sources were assayed in the synthesis of xerogels (anhydrous SnCl4 and SnCl4¿5H2O) as well as two gelation agents (NH3 and TPAOH). Though both bases led SiO2-SnO2 xerogels mainly showing tetrahedrally coordinated tin centres, regardless the tin source, only TPAOH derived materials were easily transformed into MFI-type zeolites showing tin incorporation. On the other hand, NH3 gelified xerogels were difficult to crystallize, being this fact attributed to the retention of NH3 species in the xerogels because of the tin Lewis acidity, avoiding its inclusion in the zeolite crystalline framework. Studies on the crystallization time and temperature allowed to optimize the transformation of TPAOH gelified SiO2-SnO2 xerogels into tin-containing MFI zeolites showing isomorphically incorporated tin centres. The so-obtained materials were compared with conventionally synthesized SnS-1 zeolite showing better quality in terms of tin incorporation. Tecnología Química y Ambiental
- Published
- 2009
143. Todo vale para construir un sermón : microtextos en la predicación castellana medieval
- Author
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Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel Ambrosio
- Subjects
Microtext ,Similitudines ,Oral nature ,Sayings ,Predicación ,Quaestiones ,Distinctiones ,Oralidad ,Exempla ,Refranes ,Preaching ,Dramatizations ,Sermón ,Dramatizaciones ,Proverbios ,Quotes ,Sentencias ,Microtexto ,Proverbs ,Auctoritates - Abstract
El sermón en sí, dada su naturaleza oral, es un texto breve. Una de sus peculiaridades en la época medieval, y aun después, radica en su dependencia, a la hora de construirse, de una multiplicidad de fuentes que son, a su vez y en su mayoría, microtextos (auctoritates, exempla, similitudines, proverbios, etc.), de carácter más o menos autónomo, cuyos rasgos definidores, trayectoria y fuentes nos resultan cada vez más conocidos. En los casos de mayor vinculación, el sermón medieval se limita a adaptar mínimamente esas piezas breves, reorientándolas hacia sus intereses pastorales., The sermon as such, given its oral nature, is a brief text. One of its pecularities in medieval times, and afterwards, is due to its dependence --at the time it is composed-- from various sources which are, at the same time and in the mayority of the cases, microtexts that have a character more or less autonomous, and whose defined traits, trajectory and sources are for us more recognizable every day. Incases of greater vinculation, the medieval sermon merely adapts minimally cited microtexts, which were utilized due to its clerical intentions.
- Published
- 2009
144. Cs-Corrected STEM Imaging of both Pure and Silver-Supported Metal-Organic Framework MIL-100(Fe).
- Author
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Mayoral, Alvaro, Mahugo, Rubén, Sánchez‐Sánchez, Manuel, and Díaz, Isabel
- Subjects
SILVER compounds ,METAL-organic frameworks ,POROUS materials ,GAS storage ,DRUG delivery systems ,ELECTRON beams - Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a family of porous solids combining organic and inorganic moieties with tunable porosity. Their structural parameters have converted MOFs into suitable compounds for gas storage or drug delivery. However, despite the excellent crystallinity they tend to exhibit their analysis through transmission electron microscopy is extraordinarily complicated owing to the high instability under the electron beam irradiation. In here, high-resolution C
s -corrected STEM imaging was used for the observation of the building units of MIL-100(Fe), and special attention was paid to the electron beam current. In addition, MIL-100(Fe) was reacted with AgNO3 through a solid-state reaction technique, which resulted into the formation of metal nanoparticles on the surface. The incorporation of Ag into the porous network has been also investigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
145. Metal-Substituted Microporous Aluminophosphates.
- Author
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Sankar, Gopinathan and Sánchez-Sánchez, Manuel
- Abstract
This chapter aims to present the zeotypes aluminophosphates (AlPOs) as a complementary alternative to zeolites in the isomorphic incorporation of metal ions within all-inorganic microporous frameworks as well as to discuss didactically the catalytic consequences derived from the distinctive features of both frameworks. It does not intend to be a compilation of either all or the most significant publications involving metal-substituted microporous aluminophosphates. Families of AlPOs and zeolites, which include metal ion-substituted variants, are the dominant microporous materials. Both these systems are widely used as catalysts, in particular through aliovalent metal ions substitution. Here, some general description of the synthesis procedures and characterization techniques of the MeAPOs (metal-contained aluminophosphates) is given along with catalytic properties. Next, some illustrative examples of the catalytic possibilities of MeAPOs as catalysts in the transformation of the organic molecules are given. The oxidation of the hardly activated hydrocarbons has probably been the most successful use of AlPOs doped with the divalent transition metal ions Co
2+ , Mn2+ , and Fe2+ , whose incorporation in zeolites is disfavoured. The catalytic role of these MeAPOs is rationalized based on the knowledge acquired from a combination of the most advanced characterization techniques. Finally, the importance of the high specificity of the structure-directing agents employed in the preparation of MeAPOs is discussed taking N,N-methyldicyclohexylamine in the synthesis of AFI-structured materials as a driving force. It is shown how such a high specificity could be predicted and how it can open great possibilities in the control of parameters as critical in catalysis as crystal size, inter- and intracrystalline mesoporosity, acidity, redox properties, incorporation of a great variety of heteroatom ions or final environment of the metal site (surrounding it by either P or Al). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
146. Nanocrystalline M-MOF-74 as Heterogeneous Catalysts in the Oxidation of Cyclohexene: Correlation of the Activity and Redox Potential
- Author
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Ruano, Daniel, primary, Díaz-García, Manuel, additional, Alfayate, Almudena, additional, and Sánchez-Sánchez, Manuel, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
147. Catalytic activity of HKUST-1 in the oxidation of trans-ferulic acid to vanillin
- Author
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Yepez, Rebeca, primary, García, Salvador, additional, Schachat, Persi, additional, Sánchez-Sánchez, Manuel, additional, González-Estefan, Juan H., additional, González-Zamora, Eduardo, additional, Ibarra, Ilich A., additional, and Aguilar-Pliego, Julia, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
148. Synthesis of metal–organic frameworks in water at room temperature: salts as linker sources
- Author
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Sánchez-Sánchez, Manuel, primary, Getachew, Negash, additional, Díaz, Kenya, additional, Díaz-García, Manuel, additional, Chebude, Yonas, additional, and Díaz, Isabel, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
149. Oxidación selectiva de ciclohexeno sobre materiales TAPO-5 preparados con incorporación de Ti(III)
- Author
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Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Pérez-Pariente, Joaquín, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, and Pérez-Pariente, Joaquín
- Abstract
En las últimas décadas . las zeolitas que contienen Ti en su estructura han adquirido gran importancia debido a su alta actividad catalítica en procesos de oxidación de interés industrial, éxito que no ha sido compartido por sus homólogos. los materiales TAPO. Sin embargo. las estructuras AIPO. presentan la ventaja de que tanto AI(lI!) como P(V) pueden sustituirse por otros heteroátomos. En ese sentido. la introducción de Ti(I1I) en la estructura de AIPO-S dirige su incorporación a través de un mecanismo distinto al que tiene lugar en los materiales sintetizados con Ti(lV) y da lugar a catalizadores denominados Ti(I1IlAPO-S. en los que se generan entornos de Ti diferentes de aquellos presentes en los materiales convencionales Ti(lV)APO-S, con el objetivo final de modificar su actividad catalítica en reacciones de oxidación.
- Published
- 2014
150. Modificación de las condiciones de síntesis de los materiales Ti(III)APO-5 para la mejora de su actividad catalítica en la oxidación de ciclohexeno
- Author
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, Sepúlveda-San José, R., Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, Pérez-Pariente, Joaquín, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Alfayate Lanza, Almudena, Sepúlveda-San José, R., Sánchez Sánchez, Manuel, and Pérez-Pariente, Joaquín
- Abstract
Los nuevos materiales Ti(III)APO, descritos recientemente, superan las prestaciones catalíticas de los convencionales TAPO y, bajo ciertas condiciones, son comparables a las Ti-zeolitas en reacciones de oxidación de olefinas. En el presente trabajo se estudia la influencia de la disminución de pH y la presencia de silicio en el gel de síntesis sobre la actividad catalítica de los materiales Ti(III)APO-5 en la reacción de oxidación de ciclohexeno con H2O2. La disminución de pH en el gel se llevó a cabo mediante la adición de HCl, para estabilizar los iones de Ti(III) y favorecer su incorporación en dicho estado de oxidación. La introducción de Si se realizó en geles preparados en medio acuoso y en medio bifásico mediante la adición de una fase orgánica. Los materiales se caracterizaron por difracción de rayos X, análisis químico, espectroscopía UV-visible y microscopía electrónica de barrido. La muestra sintetizada con adición de HCl tiene una mayor proporción de especies Ti-O-Ti y un mayor tamaño de cristal, ambas características indeseadas para propósitos catalíticos. La adición de Si en medio acuoso provoca un aumento del tamaño de cristal, mientras que su adición en medio bifásico lo reduce considerablemente. De acuerdo con estos resultados, la actividad catalítica por centro de Ti fue mayor en las muestras con Si y menor en las preparadas a pH bajo que en los materiales Ti(III)APO-5 reportados anteriormente.
- Published
- 2014
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