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1,011 results on '"Ritchie, L."'

101. Anaesthetic depth and complications after major surgery: an international, randomised controlled trial

Author

Short, Timothy G, primary, Campbell, Douglas, additional, Frampton, Christopher, additional, Chan, Matthew T V, additional, Myles, Paul S, additional, Corcoran, Tomás B, additional, Sessler, Daniel I, additional, Mills, Gary H, additional, Cata, Juan P, additional, Painter, Thomas, additional, Byrne, Kelly, additional, Han, Ruquan, additional, Chu, Mandy H M, additional, McAllister, Davina J, additional, Leslie, Kate, additional, Shulman, M, additional, Wallace, S, additional, Farrington, C, additional, Gallagher, W, additional, Ditoro, A, additional, Peyton, P, additional, Baulch, S, additional, Dalyell, A, additional, Sidiropoulos, S, additional, Reynolds, J, additional, Rowley, J, additional, Tan, N, additional, McCallum, D, additional, O'Loughlin, E, additional, Wong, S, additional, Owen, K, additional, Sim, I-K, additional, Glazov, L, additional, Coutts, P, additional, Pushpanathan, M, additional, Findlay, V, additional, Paech, M, additional, Cavill, D, additional, Chuan, A, additional, Pope, L, additional, Lucas, J, additional, Robinson, B, additional, Millard, A, additional, Allen, S, additional, Allen, M, additional, McKeown, S, additional, Sivalingam, P, additional, Wilkes, T, additional, Jowett, C, additional, Kearney, A, additional, Bennett, M, additional, Favero, J-P, additional, Sawhney, S, additional, Drummond, K, additional, Osborn, S, additional, Wing, A, additional, Taylor, J, additional, Edwards, M, additional, Reynolds, H, additional, Town, C, additional, Terblanche, N, additional, Challis, M, additional, Seale, R, additional, Button, K, additional, Cotter, R, additional, Stewart, M, additional, Zingerle, N, additional, Hannon, S, additional, Middleton, D, additional, Edgley, C, additional, March, S, additional, McCulloch, T, additional, Wong, G, additional, Jeong, S, additional, Connell, K, additional, Kramer, K, additional, Henderson, G, additional, Ward, V, additional, Buller, Y, additional, Hird, N, additional, Scott, D, additional, Evered, L, additional, Snyder, G, additional, Silbert, B, additional, Corcoran, P, additional, Fitzgerald, E, additional, Said, S, additional, Watson, A, additional, Baby, D, additional, Bolsin, S, additional, Marriott, A, additional, Ives, K, additional, Wakefeld, B-J, additional, Jeffreys, A, additional, Bates, S, additional, Halliwell, R, additional, Elliott, D, additional, Cope, L, additional, Paranthoiene, R, additional, Peng, P, additional, Liu, X, additional, Zhou, X, additional, Jin, X, additional, Liu, H, additional, An, L, additional, Cui, W, additional, Zhang, L, additional, Jia, B, additional, Fang, J, additional, Koo, E, additional, Lo, E, additional, Fung, B, additional, Tsang, M, additional, Lam, L, additional, Pang, E, additional, Lau, V, additional, Choi, G, additional, Kwok, R, additional, Yau, K, additional, Cheng, B, additional, Lam, C, additional, Lee, E, additional, Buggy, D, additional, Keane, H, additional, Byrne, K, additional, Connolly, C, additional, Ali, M, additional, Cervantes, A, additional, Kumar, K, additional, Dandy, S, additional, Ritchie, L, additional, Kennedy, R, additional, McKellow, M, additional, Read, C, additional, France, D, additional, Truong, H, additional, Chapman, C, additional, Walker, S, additional, Olliff, S, additional, Houston, H, additional, Scott, M, additional, Minchin, I, additional, Moniwa, A, additional, McAlpine, J, additional, Chaddock, M, additional, Gray, L, additional, Czepanski, C, additional, Vinish, S, additional, Buehner, U, additional, Williams, E, additional, Zhou, C, additional, Goodman, L, additional, Bermaat, J, additional, Mans, G, additional, Garden, A, additional, Franks, R, additional, Deiterle, J, additional, Barrett, J, additional, Roubos, S, additional, van Lier, F, additional, Verbrugge, S, additional, Kalkman, C, additional, Dieleman, J, additional, Verdam-Veldkamp, J, additional, van Kampen, A, additional, Pai, A, additional, Sevillano, A, additional, Yeung, J, additional, Melody, T, additional, Atterbury, K, additional, Hough, M, additional, Dukes, S, additional, Williams, S, additional, Milan, Z, additional, Kunst, G, additional, Bhatia, K, additional, MacNab, W, additional, Weaver, E, additional, Moulding, R, additional, Doble, P, additional, Klepsch, P, additional, Self, J, additional, Howes, T, additional, Rees, B, additional, Faulkner, B, additional, Blackburn, J, additional, Crombie, N, additional, Cooper, L, additional, Nair, A, additional, Bell, G, additional, Longfellow, R, additional, Nicholas, C, additional, Garratt, T, additional, Pollard, M, additional, Brown, G, additional, Morrison, G, additional, Lang, A, additional, Dawson, H, additional, MacDonald, M, additional, Martin, T, additional, Niebrzegowska, E, additional, Dias, P, additional, Rao Baikady, R, additional, Jhanji, S, additional, Siddaiah, N, additional, Bird, L, additional, Mittal, R, additional, Nalawaya, P, additional, Sonksen, J, additional, Gidda, R, additional, Wrench, I, additional, Craw, N, additional, Pippard, L, additional, Davies, S, additional, Wright, M, additional, Turan, M, additional, Maheshwari, K, additional, Cohen, B, additional, Saasouh, W, additional, Singh, P, additional, Govindarajan, S, additional, Cuko, E, additional, Marcano, F, additional, Babazade, R, additional, Leung, S, additional, Raza, S, additional, Reville, E, additional, Hanline, C, additional, Ayad, S, additional, Buttar, M, additional, Akhtar, Z, additional, Niazi, A, additional, Saha, P, additional, Morris, A, additional, Lokhande, C, additional, Hassan, M, additional, Honar, H, additional, Bairacharya, G, additional, Saxon, J, additional, Chelnick, D, additional, Carlson, R, additional, Ruiz, J, additional, Wilks, J, additional, Williams, W, additional, Dangler, L, additional, Ifeanyi-Pillette, I, additional, Suarez, J, additional, Erfe, R, additional, Perez, A, additional, Veselis, R, additional, Yang, G, additional, Mehta, M, additional, Pryor, K, additional, Rubin, L, additional, Malhotra, J, additional, Steinkamp, M, additional, Cooke, F, additional, and Friedlander, R, additional

Published
2019
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113. Multidisciplinary Approach to the Management of Diabetic Foot Complications: Impact on Hospital Admissions, Limb Salvage and Amputation Rates

Author

Ritchie L Bargery C, Rahman S Baillie C, Majumder B Alex Chapman, Khaleel A Youssief A, and Shirish Prabhudesai Gentleman J

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, Adrenal disorder, business.industry, Pediatric endocrinology, Limb salvage, medicine.medical_treatment, medicine.disease, Diabetic foot, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Amputation, Multidisciplinary approach, Emergency medicine, medicine, Glucose homeostasis, business, Foot (unit)
Published
2017

115. Efectiveness of influenza vaccines in Asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Vasileiou, E. Sheikh, A. Butler, C. El Ferkh, K. Von Wissmann, B. McMenamin, J. Ritchie, L. Schwarze, J. Papadopoulos, N.G. Johnston, S.L. Tian, L. Simpson, C.R.

Abstract

There is uncertainty about the effectiveness of influenza vaccination in persons with asthma and its impact on asthma outcomes, which may contribute to the suboptimal vaccination rates in persons with asthma. This systematic review and meta-analysis involved searching 12 international databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and high-quality quasi-experimental and epidemiological studies (1970-2016). The risk of bias was low for 3 included RCTs. The quality of 3 included observational studies was moderate. The quality of evidence was very low for all study outcomes. Pooled vaccine effectiveness in 1825 persons with asthma from 2 test-negative design case-control studies was 45% (95% confidence interval [CI], 31%-56%) for laboratory-confirmed influenza. Pooled eficacy of live vaccines in reducing influenza was 81% (95% CI, 33%-94%). Live vaccine reduced febrile illness by 72% (95% CI, 20%-90%). Influenza vaccine prevented 59%-78% of asthma attacks leading to emergency visits and/or hospitalizations. For persons with asthma, influenza vaccination may be effective in both reducing influenza infection and asthma attacks. © The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Published
2017

116. Communication as a Symbolic Activity.

Author

Ritchie, L. David and Good, Leslie T.

Abstract

Critiques an article by Ian Angus and John Lannamann on the fragmentation of the communication field ("Questioning the Institutional Boundaries of U. S. Communication Research: An Epistemological Inquiry," v38 n3). Argues that any medium, including the body, can be conceptualized as a system of symbol creation, recognition, and interpretation--a system which relies on memory. (SR)

Published
1989

126. Discussion On Vaccine-Therapy

Author

Eyre, John, Freeman, J., Ritchie, L. C. Peel, Carmalt-Jones, D. W., and Wilson, W. James

Published
1912

136. S132 A randomised controlled study of lung cancer screening in scotland using the detection of autoantibodies to tumour antigens (earlycdt-lung test)

Author

Dorward, A, primary, Mair, F Frances, additional, Sullivan, F, additional, Vedhara, K, additional, Kendrick, D, additional, Treweek, S, additional, McCowan, C, additional, McConnachie, A, additional, Sproule, M, additional, Briggs, A, additional, Ritchie, L, additional, Milroy, R, additional, Taylor, T, additional, Littleford, R, additional, Brewster, D, additional, and Schembri, S, additional

Published
2016
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142. The differential effects of norepinephrine and dopamine on cerebrospinal fluid pressure and spinal cord perfusion pressure after acute human spinal cord injury

Author

Altaf, F, primary, Griesdale, D E, additional, Belanger, L, additional, Ritchie, L, additional, Markez, J, additional, Ailon, T, additional, Boyd, M C, additional, Paquette, S, additional, Fisher, C G, additional, Street, J, additional, Dvorak, M F, additional, and Kwon, B K, additional

Published
2016
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145. Prevention and control of multi-drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: recommendations from a Joint Working Party

Author

Wilson, A.P.R., primary, Livermore, D.M., additional, Otter, J.A., additional, Warren, R.E., additional, Jenks, P., additional, Enoch, D.A., additional, Newsholme, W., additional, Oppenheim, B., additional, Leanord, A., additional, McNulty, C., additional, Tanner, G., additional, Bennett, S., additional, Cann, M., additional, Bostock, J., additional, Collins, E., additional, Peckitt, S., additional, Ritchie, L., additional, Fry, C., additional, and Hawkey, P., additional

Published
2016
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146. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria information leaflets

Author

Brown, C., primary, Livermore, D.M., additional, Otter, J.A., additional, Warren, R.E., additional, Jenks, P., additional, Enoch, D.A., additional, Newsholme, W., additional, Oppenheim, B., additional, Leanord, A., additional, McNulty, C., additional, Tanner, G., additional, Bennett, S., additional, Cann, M., additional, Bostock, J., additional, Collins, E., additional, Peckitt, S., additional, Ritchie, L., additional, Fry, C., additional, Hawkey, P., additional, and Wilson, A.P.R., additional

Published
2016
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149. Associations of community programs and policies with children's dietary intakes: the Healthy Communities Study.

Author

Ritchie, L. D., Woodward‐Lopez, G., Au, L. E., Loria, C. M., Collie‐Akers, V., Wilson, D. K., Frongillo, E. A., Strauss, W. J., Landgraf, A. J., Nagaraja, J., Sagatov, R. D. F., Nicastro, H. L., Nebeling, L. C., and Webb, K. L.

Subjects
*PREVENTION of childhood obesity, *HEALTH policy, *CHILD nutrition, *INGESTION, *INTERVIEWING, *SCIENTIFIC observation, *COMMUNITY-based social services, *PHYSICAL activity, *STATISTICAL models
Abstract

Summary: Background: The impact of community‐based obesity prevention efforts on child nutrition has not been adequately studied. Objective: Examine relationships between number, type and intensity of community programs and policies (CPPs) and child nutrition. Methods: An observational study of 5138 children (grades K–8) in 130 U.S. communities was conducted in 2013–2015. CPPs were identified by 10–14 key informant interviews per community. CPPs were characterized based on: count, intensity, number of different strategies used and number of different behaviours targeted. Scores for the prior 6 years were calculated separately for CPPs that addressed primarily nutrition, primarily physical activity (PA) or total combined. Child intakes were calculated from a dietary screener and dietary behaviours were based on survey responses. Multi‐level statistical models assessed associations between CPP indices and nutrition measures, adjusting for child and community‐level covariates. Results: Implementing more types of strategies across all CPPs was related to lower intakes of total added sugar (when CPPs addressed primarily PA), sugar‐sweetened beverages (for nutrition and PA CPPs) and energy‐dense foods of minimal nutritional value (for total CPPs). Addressing more behaviours was related to higher intakes of fruit and vegetables (for nutrition and total CPPs) and fibre (total CPPs). Higher count and intensity (PA and total CPPs) were related to more consumption of lower fat compared with higher fat milk. A higher count (PA CPPs) was related to fewer energy‐dense foods and whole grains. No other relationships were significant at P < 0.05. Conclusion: Multiple characteristics of CPPs to prevent obesity appear important to improve children's diets. What is already known about this subject? Multi‐component and multi‐sector community interventions are recommended to prevent child obesity.Little is known about whether community programs and policies implemented in the U.S. are improving child nutrition; a better understanding of these efforts and their relationship to child nutrition can help inform community efforts. What this study adds? We conducted an observational study collecting dietary data from over 5000 children ages 4–15 years and retrospective data on community programs and policies in a diverse sample of 130 communities across the U.S.Different features of community policies and programs were related to better child nutrition – there is likely no 'single' or 'simple' solution.Policy and food environments that support children''s healthy food choices in conjunction with delivering information and enhancing skills are associated with better diets.It is important to target changes in multiple dietary behaviours – not only increasing healthy foods and beverages, but also limiting less healthy ones. This article is part of the supplement: The Healthy Communities Study: Examining Community Programs, Policies and Other Characteristics in Relation to Child Weight, Diet, and Physical Activity [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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150. Community characteristics modify the relationship between obesity prevention efforts and dietary intake in children: the Healthy Communities Study.

Author

Woodward‐Lopez, G., Gosliner, W., Au, L. E., Kao, J., Webb, K. L., Sagatov, R. D., Strauss, W. J., Landgraf, A. J., Nagaraja, J., Wilson, D. K., Nicastro, H. L., Nebeling, L. C., Schultz, J. A., and Ritchie, L. D.

Subjects
PREVENTION of childhood obesity, BEHAVIOR modification, COMMUNITY health services, DIET, HEALTH behavior in children, METROPOLITAN areas, MIDDLE schools, MULTIVARIATE analysis, SCIENTIFIC observation, RESIDENTIAL patterns
Abstract

Summary: Background: The influence of community characteristics on the effectiveness of childhood obesity prevention efforts is not well understood. Objective: Examine the interaction of community characteristics with the relationship between community programmes and policies (CPPs) and dietary intake. Methods: An observational study of 5138 children in grades K‐8 in 130 US communities was conducted in 2013–2015. Key informant interviews identified and characterized CPPs. CPP scores were generated for the number of target behaviours (CPP‐Behav) and the number of behaviour change strategies (CPP‐Strat) addressed by all CPPs and CPPs with nutrition goals over the prior 6 years in each community. Dietary intake was assessed by dietary screener and included intake of sugar from sugar‐sweetened beverages; energy‐dense foods; fruits and vegetables; whole grains; and fibre. Multivariate statistical models assessed the interactions between US region, urbanicity, community‐level income, and community‐level race/ethnicity and CPP scores in relation to dietary intake. Results: CPP‐Strat was positively associated with healthier dietary intakes in the Northeast and West, and in high Hispanic communities; the reverse was true in the South, and in high African–American and low‐income communities. The CPP‐Behav was positively associated with healthier dietary intakes in the South and rural areas, and the reverse was true in the West. Conclusion: The relationships between CPP index scores and dietary intake were most strongly influenced by region and urbanicity and to a lesser extent by community‐level race/ethnicity and income. Findings suggest that different considerations may be needed for childhood obesity prevention efforts in communities with different characteristics. What is already known about this subject: There are disparities in obesity, dietary intake and physical activity levels by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status and region in the US.Similar multi-component and multisector approaches to prevention of obesity are implemented across the country in communities with diverse characteristics.Little is known about the relative effectiveness of obesity prevention efforts in communities with different characteristics. What this study adds: We found that region, urbanicity, community-level income, and community level race/ethnicity modify the association between childhood obesity prevention efforts and dietary intake.We identified which aspects of obesity prevention efforts appear to influence the association between childhood obesity prevention efforts and dietary intake in communities with different characteristics.Our findings suggest that different approaches to childhood obesity prevention and promotion of healthy eating may be needed depending on region and urbanicity, and to a more limited extent, community income and race/ethnicity. This article is part of the supplement: The Healthy Communities Study: Examining Community Programs, Policies and Other Characteristics in Relation to Child Weight, Diet, and Physical Activity [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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