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A produção de resíduos sólidos é crescente e a disposição final correta é importante para evitar a degradação ambiental. Infelizmente a apenas alguns anos no Brasil os descartes finais dos resíduos sólidos pela Política Nacional dos Residuos Sólidos (PNRS) devem ser realizadas de maneira correta nos aterros sanitários. Devido haver colocação de resíduos em local inapropriado, como os lixões, que após a PNRS deveria ser desativados, assim como a área recuperada ambientalmente e implantado aterro sanitário. Nesse contexto a presente pesquisa foi realizada objetivando-se avaliar os impactos ambientais em área de disposição final dos resíduos sólidos no município de Campina Grande. Foram realizadas visitas in loco, com registro fotográfico, através do método Ad Hoc e check list na área. Foram contatados que não houve remoção dos resíduos sólidos do local, apesar da área esta desativada a anos, com atividade microbiológica e produção de gases. Foram observados vários locais com acumulo de chorume. Foi detectado em dois pontos 4 ppm do gás sulfídrico. O solo e os corpos hídricos próximos estão poluídos, sendo preocupante a utilização da área pela população próxima. É preocupante a situação atual do lixão desativado de Camina Grande-PB, sendo importante um plano de recuperação da área. Solid waste production is increasing and the correct final disposal is important to avoid environmental degradation. Unfortunately, only a few years ago in Brazil, the final solid waste disposal by the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) should be properly done in landfills. Due to the placement of waste in an inappropriate place, such as dumps, which after PNRS should be deactivated, as well as the environmentally recovered area and landfill. In this context the present research was carried out aiming to evaluate the environmental impacts in solid waste final disposal area in the city of Campina Grande. Visits were made on site, with photographic record, through the Ad Hoc method and checklist in the area. It was contacted that there was no removal of solid waste from the site, despite the area has been disabled for years, with microbiological activity and gas production. Several sites with leachate accumulation were observed. 4 ppm of the hydrogen sulfide gas was detected at two points. The soil and nearby water bodies are polluted and the use of the area by the nearby population is of concern. The current situation of the dump of Campina Grande-PB is worrying, and an area recovery plan is important. La producción de residuos sólidos está aumentando y la eliminación final correcta es importante para evitar la degradación ambiental. Desafortunadamente, solo hace unos años en Brasil, la eliminación final de los residuos sólidos por parte de la Política Nacional de Residuos Sólidos (PNRS) se debe realizar correctamente en los vertederos. Debido a la eliminación de los desechos en un lugar inadecuado, como los vertederos, que deben desactivarse después de la PNRS, así como el área de recuperación ambiental y el relleno sanitario. En este contexto, la presente investigación se llevó a cabo con el objetivo de evaluar los impactos ambientales en el área de disposición final de residuos sólidos en la ciudad de Campina Grande. Las visitas se realizaron en el sitio, con registro fotográfico, a través del método Ad Hoc y la lista de verificación en el área. Se contactó que no había eliminación de residuos sólidos del sitio, a pesar de que el área ha estado deshabilitada durante años, con actividad microbiológica y producción de gas. Se observaron varios sitios con acumulación de lixiviados. Se detectaron 4 ppm del gas de sulfuro de hidrógeno en dos puntos. El suelo y los cuerpos de agua cercanos están contaminados y el uso del área por parte de la población cercana es motivo de preocupación. La situación actual del vertedero de Camina Grande-PB es preocupante, y un plan de recuperación de área es importante.

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, realizada no segundo semestre de 2019, com o objetivo de destacar pontos que permitem considerar a Orla do Cais de Altamira-PA como um espaço não formal viável à prática de ensino de Ciências contextualizado e interdisciplinar, conforme orienta a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) ao pautar o ensino-aprendizagem de conteúdos escolares para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências. Além de usar procedimentos da pesquisa documental, como técnica e instrumento de coleta de dados, a pesquisa usou também a técnica da observação direta com roteiro semiestruturado e registro fotográfico sobre esse ambiente que é considerado pelos pesquisadores como um possível espaço não formal de ensino, aprendizagem e educação. Os resultados mostram que esse espaço apresenta importante potencial de contribuição para o ensino escolar por ser de fácil acesso e por apresentar elementos que podem facilitar a execução de planos de estudo sobre diferentes temáticas para serem abordados por meio de técnicas e estratégias pedagógicas diversas, em diferentes situações de ensino-aprendizagem escolar.

Reportamos el inventario de mamíferos medianos y grandes para la Reserva Nacional de la Sociedad Civil Los Titíes de San Juan en el departamento de Bolívar. Se registraron un total de ocho ordenes, 18 familias y 22 especies, de los cuales dos se encuentran en peligro de extinción Saguinus oedipus y Ateles fusciceps. Resaltamos la presencia y más reciente registro fotográfico de Galictis vittata. Se destaca la importancia de establecer áreas protegidas que provean conectividad con fragmentos de bosques y protección de especies amenazadas.

The film tourism is a touristic market segmentation in which the tourist or set- jetter travels motivated to know a site after seeing it in some audiovisual production, especially in a movie. These productions may be cinematographic films, miniseries, series or even soap operas, for the Brazilian case. Accordingly, as the objective of this research, the city of Niteroi - RJ was chosen in order to develop a proposal of film tourism in the city, from the supply of the attractions in the county. The specific objectives are: to study the relationship between tourism and audiovisual, conceptualizing these themes in Brazil and around the world; presenting the city of Niteroi as a film destination, from the development of the segment in the city; and build a locations catalog, that feature the touristic attractives that express the identity of the city. The research methodology consisted from a preliminary search of all the attractives of the city and, after the establishment of the selection criteria, the search was made for information on some of these touristic attractives and then visiting them in order to perform the photographic record and also to observe the possible allocations of these locations for audiovisual productions’s rentals. The main result of this research is the catalogation of the city’s touristic attractives organized as a locations’s catalog, which has as aim to present the potential for the city’s audiovisual production.

Nesse trabalho, foi analisada a qualidade da agua em niveis bacteriologicos para consumo humano e demais usos em reservatorios denominados Tanques de Pedra nas comunidades rurais do Semiarido Paraibano: KM 21, Campina Grande (Agreste paraibano)-PB, e Pedra Redonda (Curimatau paraibano), Pocinhos-PB. Como criterio de escolha das comunidades, considerou-se a importância dos reservatorios para a populacao, haja vista serem o principal reservatorio para captacao de agua da chuva e armazenamento. A qualidade da agua foi analisada a partir de sete coletas com a determinacao dos parâmetros fisico-quimicos e microbiologicos. A metodologia aplicada foi o metodo enzimatico de substrato definido Colilert. Para as analises fisico-quimicas, utilizou-se 24 parâmetros identificados pelo Valor Maximo Permissivel (VMP). Os resultados, para parâmetros microbiologicos e fisico-quimicos, estao fundamentados na Portaria 2914/11 do Ministerio da Saude. Utilizou-se registro fotografico para obtencao de imagens dos reservatorios. Os resultados mostraram que a qualidade da agua das comunidades encontrava-se comprometida, tendo em vista que se encontrava infectada nos niveis bacteriologicos (Escherichia coli e Coliformes totais) e fisico-quimicos para cor e turbidez, sendo estes parâmetros utilizados para consumo humano. Assim, concluiu-se que, nos casos da utilizacao do recurso hidrico para usos multiplos da agua, pode haver utilizacao, porem com algumas restricoes. Por fim, e valido destacar que os tanques de pedra sao o maior provedor de agua para as familias de ambas as comunidades, por este motivo a analise da qualidade da agua deu-se para este tipo de reservatorio dado a sua importância aquifera e social. Normal 0 false false false PT-BR X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:PT-BR; mso-fareast-language:PT-BR;} A B S T R A C T In this study, the water quality was analyzed for bacteriological levels for human consumption and other uses in so-called reservoirs Stone Tanks in rural communities Paraibano Semi-Arid: KM 21, Campina Grande (Agreste Paraibano)-PB, and Pedra Redonda (Curimatau Paraibano), Pocinhos-PB. As a criterion of choice of the communities, it considered the importance of reservoirs for the population, given as the primary reservoir for capturing rainwater and storage. The water quality was analyzed from seven collections with the determination of physical, chemical and microbiological parameters. The methodology applied was the enzymatic method of substrate defined Colilert . For the physico-chemical analysis, we used 24 parameters identified by the Maximum Permissible Value (MPV). The results for microbiological and physico-chemical parameters are based on the Ministry of Health Ordinance 2914/11. We used photographic record to obtain images of the reservoirs. The results showed that the water quality of communities found compromised, considering that was infected in the bacteriological level ( Escherichia coli and Coliforms totals) and physico-chemical for color and turbidity, these parameters being used for human consumption. Thus, it was concluded that in cases where the use of water resources for multiple uses water can be used, but with some restrictions. Finally, it is worth noting that the stone tanks are the largest water provider for the families of both communities, for this reason the analysis of water quality was given for this type of reservoir given its importance aquifer and social. Keywords: Water resources; Sustainability; water management; Agreste of Paraiba; Brazilian semiarid.

Geographies of tourism often highlight tourism's tendency to exclude or displace local economic actors. Tourism enclaves tend to be particularly exclusive at destination sites and urban centres. This study looks at the edge of a mass tourism town centre and investigates how landowners, entrepreneurs and employees retain a foothold in the face of tourism expansion. Conducted in 2014–2015, this microgeography of a tourist backstreet in Siem Reap, Cambodia comprises a survey of 73 of the occupants and over 40 follow-up interviews complemented by a photographic record of 135 premises. It found most local landowners retaining their properties, and only engaging strategically and selectively with the tourism economy. Entrepreneurial opportunities were initially taken by migrants from other provinces, and then, as tourism expanded, by foreigners and by local entrepreneurs with experience of employment in established tourism businesses. This study illustrates how tourism's territorialisation of back regio...

The behaviour of the tompot blenny Parablennius gattorugine was studied from a long-term underwater photographic record from two sites on the south-west coast of the U.K. Repeated observations of individually identifiable P. gattorugine during 112 dives revealed that male P. gattorugine may guard eggs in a particular crevice over subsequent breeding seasons, reside in the same location for up to 4 years and recover from injuries received in disputes over territory. Further observations included resident males wiping eggs with greatly expanded anal glands, adult-type fighting between juveniles and unusual behaviour where a large male manipulated an empty mollusc shell for the attention of two smaller conspecifics.

Introduction: After abdominoplasty postural changes can be found and the Global Posture Reeducation (GPR) may be a treatment option. Objective: To evaluate the influence of RPG on posture, body satisfaction and quality of life in post abdominoplasty. Methods: Physical therapy evaluation before and after intervention with photographic record to assess the posture was performed by software of posture evaluation (SAPO), questionnaire collection of body satisfac - tion (Body Shape Questionnaire – BSQ) and questionnaire of quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREF. Ten GPR sessions were held once a week, lasting about 60 minutes each session. Results: There was improvement with the protrusion of the shoulder and lateral bending of the head, slight decrease in rib cage forward projection and elevation, and increased thoracic kyphosis and pelvic anteversion, without changes in corporal satisfaction and quality of life. Conclusion: The GPR intervention exerted a slight influence on posture and did not interfere in corporal satisfaction and quality of life.

The longhorn blenny (Hypsoblennius exstochilus) belongs to the family Bleniidae. It is easy to identify by the size and form of the ocular cirri, the color pattern of the head and the fleshy flap that extends from the corner of the mouth. It was originally described in the Bahamas, and later it was recorded in Cuba, Virgin Islands, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. No previous records from the continental Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico exist. By photographic record of 1 specimen, we provide the first report of Hypsoblennius exstochilus in the Continental Caribbean (Mexico).

As cidades absorvem a maior parte da população mundial. Nesse sentido, as mesmas devem buscar maior qualidade de vida dessa população crescente, através da promoção de espaços mais sustentáveis. O objetivo do presente estudo consiste em analisar os problemas urbanos atuais que interferem na sustentabilidade do Município de Serra Redonda-PB. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva, com análise qualitativa. Para levantamento dos problemas urbanos, utilizou-se o registro fotográfico e um checklist de problemas, além de documentos disponíveis em sites governamentais. Para a análise, tomou-se como base a legislação local, fundamentando toda a análise nas bases teóricas sobre espaço urbano e sustentabilidade urbana. Nos resultados foram evidenciados problemas oriundos da falta de políticas públicas e de um planejamento urbano, tais como calçadas irregulares, presença de degraus e corrimãos, falta de esgotamento sanitário, obstrução de vias, deposição inadequada de resíduos sólidos, ausência de infraestrutura e ruas estreitas, problemas estes que impactam e comprometem a mobilidade urbana e o espaço urbano de forma geral.

Esta pesquisa apresenta o registro fotográfico das edificações de São Gabriel. Os registros utilizados compreendem as décadas de 1920 a 1941. Como podemos demonstrar através do arquivos fotográficos a desvalorização do patrimônio histórico cultural e arquitetônico de São Gabriel? Demostrará através dos registros fotográficos: identificando cada edificação com fotografias do ano de 1920 a 1941 e contando a história de cada edificação, comparando o antes e o depois. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de estudo e análise do Registro Fotográfico das edificações entre o ano de 1920 a 1941, demonstrando a importância da fotografia como documento arquivístico. As etapas desenvolvidas foram: a elaboração do referencial teórico, o registro fotográfico foi realizado em um arquivo pessoal e a seleção de 23 edificações. A etapa final foi fotografar as edificações entre 2016 e 2017. Conclui-se que o trabalho desenvolvido é de extrema importância para demonstrar a preservação da memória da cidade de São Gabriel e auxiliar futuras pesquisas, na arquitetura, arquivologia e história.

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Oideterus farallonensis sp. nov. is described from Colombia and a detailed photographic record is presented. New locality records for O. andrarius (Galileo, 1987) are provided and a distribution map of the genus Oideterus is presented for the country.

The article addresses the situation of Arapaima gigas fishing in the Araguaia River and the debates surrounding this activity through the analysis of the photographic record published in the books Encantos do Oeste by Agenor Couto de Magalhaes (1945) and Dramas do Oeste by Leolidio Di Ramos Caiado (195?). The interconnections between both publications are understood as an active part of the political controversies related to the fishing activity in that river. The photographic records of caught pirarucus are directly related to the local contradictions and controversies related to the policies and ideology of the March to the West and to the phenomenon of intensified tourism. The captured and photographed specimens were part of and encouraged two different speculations about the future of the Araguaia River: one linked to the success of tourism and the fishing industry and the other related to the extinction of the species A. gigas.

Objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the autolytic debridement promoted by hydrogel with sodium alginate enriched with fatty acids and vitamins A and E in the healing of foot wounds in diabetic patients. A clinical study was conducted at an outpatient clinic of medical specialties. The sample comprised 8 patients supervised for a 3-month period, from April to July 2017, by means of a clinical history, photographic record, planimetry, and classification of the wound severity by the Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH) system. Of the 8 patients supervised, 1 dropped out and 7 were followed up for 12 weeks. Only 2 had complete wound healing, but all presented a reduction of the lesion area of approximately 22.2% and PUSH score of 9.8 to 6.6. This study found that hydrogel showed good results for the treatment of diabetic feet, reducing the area and overall PUSH score of the wounds.

Uma das patologias que pode ocorrer após a aplicação do Microrrevestimento Asfáltico a Frio (MRAF) é o desplacamento nas trilhas de roda. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo realizar um diagnóstico, por meio de observações in loco e registro fotográfico do pavimento, a fim de apontar as prováveis causas dos desplacamentos de MRAF nas trilhas de roda que ocorreram em um trecho de aproximadamente 24 km em uma rodovia federal de ligação no Rio Grande do Sul. Em um segundo momento, o trabalho buscou avaliar a eficácia de duas técnicas empregadas para correção dos desplacamentos na rodovia em questão: fresagem padrão na espessura da camada de MRAF seguida por aplicação de CBUQ nas trilhas de roda e fresagem padrão na espessura da camada de MRAF seguida por aplicação de uma nova camada de MRAF nas trilhas de roda. As duas soluções de correção de desplacamentos de MRAF nas trilhas de roda, adotadas no presente trabalho, foram satisfatórias para as condições em que foi realizado o estudo. A principal contribuição desta pesquisa para a área de transportes é que ela é um case de obra de um tema com pouca documentação técnico-científica e com alto impacto na prática da engenharia. Abstract One of the pathologies that can occur after the application of microsurfacing is the debonding distress in the wheel tracks. In this context, the present research had the objective of making a diagnosis, through in situ observations and photographic record of the pavement, in order to point out the probable causes of microsurfacing debonding distress in the wheel tracks that occurred in a stretch of approximately 24 km in a federal highway linking in Rio Grande do Sul. In a second moment, the research tried to evaluate the effectiveness of two techniques used for correction of the debonding distress in the highway in question: standard milling in the thickness of the microsurfacing layer followed by application of CBUQ in the tracks of milling wheel and standard milling in the thickness of the microsurfacing layer followed by application of a new layer of microsurfacing in the wheel tracks. The two solutions of correction of debonding distress of microsurfacing in the tracks of wheel, adopted in the present research, were satisfactory for the conditions in which the study was realized. The main contribution of this research to the area of transport is that it is a case study, a topic with little technical-scientific documentation and with a high impact in engineering practice.

One of the greatest challenges when working with athletes is to achieve the energy demands for physiological processes and exercise expenditure. The aim of this study was to assess the energy availability (EA) of Paralympic track and field athletes (sprinters). Seventeen athletes (9 male and 8 female) with visual impairment (VI, n=10), cerebral palsy (CP, n=4) and limb deficiency (LD, n=3) were assessed for energy intake (EI) (4-day food photographic record), energy expenditure with exercise (EEex) (motion sensor), and body composition (skinfolds method). Energy availability was estimated using the equation: EA = (EIkcal - EEexkcal) / fat-free mass (FFM) / day, and values ≤ 30kcal/kgFFM/day were considered as low energy availability (LEA). EEex varied from 130 to 477kcal/h and athletes trained in average for 3.2 hours per day. Mean EA for VI, LD and CP were 36 (2.19), 37 (1.90) and 38 (3.38) kcal/kgFFM/day, respectively. Most (82.3%) participants presented EA below ≥ 45kcal/kgFFM/day, throughout the days, which are the recommended values for athletes without disability. Athletes should be encouraged to consume adequate EA to avoid consequences related to low energy availability. There is need of further research to identify cut-off values adequate for this population. Resumo Um dos maiores desafios ao trabalhar com atletas é alcançar as demandas de energia para os processos fisiológicos e despesas com exercícios. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a disponibilidade de energia (EA) dos atletas paralimpico de atletismo (velocistas). Dezessete atletas (9 homens e 8 mulheres) com deficiência visual (VI, n=10), paralisia cerebral (CP, n=4) e deficiência motora (LD, n=3) foram avaliados quanto à ingestão de energia (EI) (4 dias de registro fotográfico dos alimentos), gasto de energia com exercício (EEex) (sensor de movimento) e composição corporal (método de dobras cutâneas). A disponibilidade de energia foi estimada usando a equação: EA = (EIkcal - EEexkcal) / massa livre de gordura (FFM) / dia e, os valores ? 30kcal/kgFFM/dia foram considerados como baixa disponibilidade de energia (LEA). O EEex variou de 130 a 477kcal/h e os atletas treinaram em média por 3,2 horas por dia. A EA média para VI, LD e CP foi 36 (2,19), 37 (1,90) e 38 (3,38) kcal/kgFFM/dia, respectivamente. A maioria (82,3%) participantes apresentaram EA abaixo de ? 45kcal/kgFFM/ dia, ao longo dos dias, que são os valores recomendados para atletas sem deficiência. Os atletas devem ser encorajados a consumir EA adequada para evitar conseqüências relacionadas a baixa disponibilidade de energia. Há necessidade de pesquisas adicionais para identificar valores de corte adequados para essa população.

The article analyzes phenomena associated with the process of photographic recording, in the moment between the opening and the closing of the shutter. On the basis of an authorial cycle, the article considers the advantages of creating the photographic picture in the context of autocreation, performativity and the developed conventions of reception. The discussed works have been created using an original artistic method, referred to in the text as “continuous photography.” This method conjoins the medium of photography and film, and its most important feature is the recording of a photographical nature, yet lacking one of the more important characteristics of photography — the stopping point. Artistic works created with the use of this method are developed on the basis of photographic stylistic devices; they are static, or at least passive, while at the same time capturing the ongoing process unfolding in front of the lens. They are liminally photographic, balancing on the brink of the deciding moment of the recording, while never crossing that boundary.

El objetivo de este artículo es interpretar la gráfica política realizada en San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, integrada por composiciones que generalmente incluyen texto e imágenes. Se realizó, inicialmente, un análisis elemental de tipo semiótico visual a un registro fotográfico (2010-2013) de 63 producciones visuales, el cual fue complementado, posteriormente, con una interpretación desde la perspectiva de los marcos de acción colectiva. Se concluye que estas intervenciones, además de ser un vehículo de expresión política, constituyen marcos interpretativos que orientan las acciones colectivas de los diferentes actores políticos que confluyen en la ciudad.

This chapter is the central record of the Willandra Lakes Collection. The section is a descriptive and photographic record of the collection. A detailed anatomical description of each individual in the Willandra Lake Collection is presented representing the only physical description of the earliest Australians and the earliest modern humans to enter the Southern Hemisphere discovered so far. Most importantly, uncertainty over the future of the collection will render this work the only record available for future reference as this will be the last work published about it. Moreover, future work in the Willandra region is also not guaranteed because many Aboriginal people regard it a sacred area. The value of the collection extends beyond that, however, to that fact they mark the first modern humans to cross an ocean and discover a completely new and totally human-empty continent. Their journey needs to be told, properly recorded and recognised, particularly considering their likely fate and this chapter seeks to describe these people before they are lost through reburial.

Dissertação de mestrado em Engenharia Urbana, A rede rodoviária constitui a infraestrutura de transporte mais importante no desenvolvimento global de diversos países. Os pavimentos dessa rede são estruturas que devem permitir a circulação do tráfego em condições adequadas, assegurando uma superfície de rolamento que possibilite a circulação dos veículos com comodidade e segurança durante a sua vida útil. No entanto, a contínua degradação em serviço pode pôr em causa essas condições, o que justifica a necessidade de efetuar uma auscultação do estado superficial do pavimento de forma periódica (além da avaliação da sua qualidade estrutural e funcional). Essa avaliação também é essencial no apoio à definição de estratégias de manutenção com menores custos. Embora seja evidente a importância de observar de forma frequente o estado superficial dos pavimentos numa rede de estradas extensa, tradicionalmente esse levantamento é realizado por observação visual feita a pé com registo manual das degradações. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é estudar métodos alternativos que permitam acelerar esse processo, em especial com recurso à otimização de um sistema de registo fotográfico acoplado a um veículo. As imagens recolhidas in situ são alvo de análise posterior para avaliar o nível de fendilhamento. No presente trabalho é apresentado um caso de estudo de um pavimento num trecho de estrada do Campus de Gualtar da Universidade do Minho, no qual se avaliou o nível de fendilhamento recorrendo a três métodos diferentes de auscultação do estado superficial do pavimento: i) método tradicional, com observação visual feita a pé; ii) levantamento em veículo com apoio computacional; iii) levantamento com equipamento fotográfico (webcam) acoplado a um veículo. Além disso, procurou otimizar-se o último sistema ao estudar a influência que a iluminação, o tipo de câmara e a velocidade têm na qualidade das imagens obtidas. Neste trabalho concluiu-se que o levantamento visual das patologias a pé continua a ser o método mais preciso (desde que garantida a experiência do operador). Os métodos associados a um veículo são mais rápidos, e em boas condições de luminosidade e baixa velocidade a perda na qualidade do levantamento efetuado não é significativa. O sistema fotográfico ainda permite manter o registo do levantamento para consulta futura, mas esse sistema deve continuar a ser melhorado para ser menos sensível às condições de iluminação e à velocidade do veículo., The road network is an essential transport infrastructure in the global development of several countries. The pavements of that network are structures that must allow the traffic to flow under reasonable conditions, ensuring a rolling surface for safe and comfortable circulation of the vehicles to during the pavement life. However, continuous in-service distress may undermine those conditions, which justifies the need to periodically survey the pavement surface condition (in addition to assessing its structural and functional quality). This evaluation is also essential to support the definition of maintenance strategies with lower costs. Although the importance of frequent observation of the pavements surface condition in an extensive road network is evident, that inspection is traditionally carried out by visual observation on foot with manual records of degradations. Thus, the objective of this work is to study alternative methods to accelerate this process, in particular through the optimization of a photographic recording system coupled to a vehicle. The images collected in situ are subject to further analysis to assess the cracking level. The present work presents a case study of a pavement in a road section of Campus de Gualtar at the University of Minho, in which the cracking level was evaluated. Three different methods were used to examine the pavement surface condition: i) traditional one, with visual observation carried out on foot; ii) vehicle survey with computational support; (iii) survey with photographic equipment (webcam) coupled to a vehicle. Besides, the last system has been optimized by studying the influence of lighting, camera type and speed on the quality of the images obtained. In this study, it was concluded that the visual observation of the pavement distresses on foot continues to be the most accurate inspection method (since the operator’s experience is assured). The systems associated with a vehicle can be performed faster without a significant loss in the quality of the survey for good lighting and low speed conditions. The photographing system also allows to keep the survey record for future reference, but this system should continue to be improved to be less sensitive to lighting conditions and vehicle speed.

Studies of Robert Louis Stevenson's work in the Pacific have naturally tended to focus on his writing, leaving largely unexplored a vast photographic record of his family's travels. Indeed, there a...

Este estudo visou conhecer a coleta de um molusco chamado de lambreta (Lucina pectinata) por marisqueiras na vila de Garapuá, Cairu, no Baixo Sul baiano, perpassando pelas artes de pesca, organização do trabalho, saúde ocupacional e as melhores condições de tempo e maré. Utilizou-se o método etnográfico com diários de campo, entrevistas e registro fotográfico. Os grupos de trabalho das marisqueiras são formados majoritariamente por mulheres que fazem rodízios na exploração dos mangues, em cinco jornadas semanais de quatro horas diárias de trabalho. Cada integrante obtém em torno de dez dúzias de lambreta por dia, vendidas a atravessadores a preços abaixo do valor de mercado. A coleta do animal – localizado através de um fio d’água subindo à superfície – é feita com a mão ou com o uso do facão e condicionada pelas fases da lua, pelo fluxo das marés e pelo caráter agreste do ecossistema manguezal. As coletoras levam consigo o samburá (um cesto para carregar peixe), alimentação, vestimenta e óleo diesel, usado como repelente. A diminuição dos estoques naturais de lambreta leva as marisqueiras a aumentar as horas de trabalho no mangue e as distâncias percorridas, assim como a desejarem abandonar a tradicional atividade, buscando outras fontes de renda, como o beneficiamento do camarão.ABSTRACTThis study aims to carry out the gathering by hand of a mollusc called ‘Lambreta’ (Lucina pectinata) by shellfish gatherers in the village of Garapuá, Cairu, in Southern Bahia, Brazil, including the fishing gear, work organization, occupational health and better weather and tide conditions. We used the ethnographic method with daily field diaries, interviews and photographic record. The working groups are composed mostly by women who take turns in the exploitation of mangroves, working five days a week, four hours a day. Each member collects around ten dozen lambretas per day, which are sold to middlemen below market prices. The molluscs gathering – identified by a trickle of water rising to the surface – is done by hand or using a machete and it is conditioned by moon phases, tidal streams and the wild features of the mangrove ecosystem. The collectors take with them the samburá (a kind of creel), food, clothing and diesel oil, used as insect repellent. The decline in natural stocks of lambreta forces collectors to increase their working hours in the mangroves and the distance traveled, as well as it makes them want to leave this traditional activity, and seek for other sources of income such as shrimp processing.

Los niños en la actualidad son un segmento muy importante para el mercadeo y la publicidad gracias a que pueden ser influenciados fácilmente. Estudios recientes sugieren que para cautivar a los niños es necesario crear experiencias únicas con las cuales se construya una relación sólida con las marcas, siendo la mejor alternativa construir diferentes experiencias sensoriales; cuantos más sentidos estimule la marca, mejor será la recordación y preferencia. En este sentido, se realizó una investigación respecto a las claves sensoriales que utilizan las marcas de productos para la lonchera en la población infantil; se diseñó una investigación combinando tres diferentes técnicas de recolección de información (observación mediante registro fotográfico, entrevistas grupales y una encuesta corta). Los resultados demuestran que existe una alta conciencia y familiaridad de marca, debido a historia de estimulación sensorial basada en el aprendizaje de las características físicas del producto y publicidad de las marcas, con lo cual se influencia la preferencia y fidelización de los consumidores infantiles.

This article explores place as subject matter and proposes to read the town of Peacehaven itself as archive. Two distinct photographic strategies are mobilized, each exploring the intersections of place, memory and archive. Firstly, I show how surviving traces of the town’s original vision are mapped and recorded through documentary photographs. Photography is used in its forensic or detective mode to create a photographic record for the future. This methodology of site-marking is informed by the technique of site-writing, a term coined by architectural historian Jane Rendell, who has used the process of writing as a form of spatial construction. This is complemented by a second visual approach that takes the shape of a commemorative site-specific intervention performed as a public outdoor event. As part of this intervention, lost landmarks are temporarily conjured through the projection of archival photographs onto bare chalk cliffs below Peacehaven’s iconic Meridian Monument. Through this intervention, new, layered photographs emerge and are recorded. Whilst representing what has been lost, the photographs also seek to reinterpret the archival images in a new context. A space emerges within which lost landmarks of Peacehaven are made visible in the present.

Este es el primer registro fotográfico para la provincia de Veraguas y el Parque Nacional Cerro Hoya, siendo la localidad conocida más al sur para Panamá y Centroamérica del Gato Cañero (Figura 1). Anteriormente se documentaron algunas observaciones realizadas en la Península de Azuero, tales como: (i) un informe de observación en la Reserva Forestal El Montuoso, Distrito de Las Minas, provincia de Herrera

Readers of Polar Record with an extremely long memory or who possess a complete run of the journal, might refer to a paper published as long ago as 1932 on the topic of von Gronau's flight from Germany and over Greenland to the USA in the preceding year.

48 p., Las prácticas realizadas en la Universidad de Santander en el Área de COORDINACIÓN DE COMUNICACIONES de la UDES, en la cual se elaboraron elementos gráficos tales como piezas de acompañamiento gráfico, de promoción de eventos de tema educativo relacionados con Universidad y registro fotográfico de los eventos. El trabajo consistía en presentar todas las actividades programadas por la Coordinación de Comunicaciones y que en su desarrollo las piezas se iniciaban mediante un boceto, luego la digitalización en los software establecidos y finalmente revisados y aprobado por el tutor de la empresa. Se logró tener un buen trabajo por el desempeño de los conocimientos adquiridos en el programa académico de Diseño Gráfico publicitario realizados en la Universidad de Santander- sede Cúcuta., The practices carried out at the University of Santander in the Area of COMMUNICATIONS COORDINATION of the UDES, in which graphic elements such as pieces of graphic accompaniment, promotion of educational theme events related to University and photographic record of the events were developed. The work consisted of presenting all the activities programmed by the Communications Coordination and that in its development the pieces began by means of a sketch, then the digitalization in the established software and finally reviewed and approved by the tutor of the company. A good job was achieved for the performance of the knowledge acquired in the academic program of Advertising Graphic Design carried out at the University of Santander - Cúcuta headquarters., Pregrado, Tecnólogo en Diseño Gráfico Publicitario, INTRODUCCIÓN 19 OBJETIVOS 20 OBJETIVO GENERAL 20 OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS 20 1. ANALISIS SITUACIONAL 21 1.1. IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LA EMPRESA, DEPENDENCIA 21 1.1.1. Razón social. 21 1.1.2. Actividad económica. 21 1.1.3. Representante legal. 21 1.1.4. Ubicación / teléfono / correo electrónico / website Campus Universitario. 21 1.1.5. Tutor . 22 2. SOBRE LA EMPRESA, DEPENDENCIA 23 2.1 CLASIFICACIÓN 23 2.2 NÚMERO DE EMPLEADOS 23 2.3 ORGANIGRAMA 24 2.4 MISIÓN 25 2.5. VISIÓN 25 2.6. VALORES INSTITUCIONALES 25 2.7 ANTIGÜEDAD 26 2.8 ALCANCE COMERCIAL 26 2.9 IMAGEN CORPORATIVA, PERSONALIDAD DE LA MARCA 26 3. ANALISIS MERCADOLOGICO 27 3.1. PRODUCTO. 27 16 3.1.1 Objetivo del Producto 27 4. PRECIO DE VENTA 28 5. ANALISIS DE LAS 6C 29 5.1. CLIENTES 29 5.2. COMPETENCIA 29 5.3. CANALES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN 29 5.4. CALIDAD DE SERVICIOS Y/O VALORES AGREGADOS 29 5.5. COSTOS PARA ESTABLECER RELACIONES COSTOS/BENEFICIO 29 5.6. COMUNICACIÓN 29 5.7. PUBLICIDAD. 30 6. CRONOGRAMA 31 7. PIEZAS GRÁFICAS 33 CONCLUSIONES 40 RECOMENDACIONES 41 BIBLIOGRAFIA 42 ANEXOS 43, Ej. 1

El presente articulo expone el programa "Retales de vida" del Proyecto AR.S (Arte y Salud Alzheimer), proyecto que se viene desarrollando desde el 2011 hasta el 2015. Este proyecto utiliza el archivo y el diario digital y analógico, como herramientas para dialogar y trabajar los recuerdos aún latentes en personas con Alzheimer y otras Demencias, a partir del análisis y pensamiento en imágenes. Los talleres han sido implementados en el Centro de Referencia Estatal para personas con Alzheimer y otras Demencias (CRE) de Salamanca, durante los periodos comprendidos entre 2011 y 2014-2015 y en la Asociación de Alzheimer de Madrid, durante 2012 y 2013. Actualmente, cuenta con un fichero compuesto por cuarenta y cinco talleres cuya tematica gira entorno a temas y actividades de la vida cotidiana (AVDS), representados por las obras de artistas de diferentes epocas y estilos, así como por un diario de imágenes,producto del registro fotográfico del proceso del taller y de las obras de los propios participantes que, nos permite mantener activa la memoria de los usuarios durante y posteriromente a las sesiones del programa de educación artística implementado. This article presents the “Remnants of a life” of AR.S Project (Health Art and Alzheimer), a project that has been developed from 2011 to 2015. This project uses the program file and the analog and digital diary as tools for dialogue and work the latent memories in people with Alzheimer’s and other dementias, from analysis and thought in images. The workshops have been implemented in the State Reference Center for people with Alzheimer’s and other dementias (CRE) of Salamanca during the periods 2010-2011 and 2014-2015 and the Alzheimer’s Association of Madrid during the 2012-2013. Currently, this Center has a file that is composed of forty-five workshops whose theme revolves around matters and activities of daily life (ADLs), represented by the work of artists from different periods and styles, as well as a diary of images, the product of a photographic record of the workshop process and the artistic productions of the participants, allowing us to keep the memory of users during and after the meetings implemented in the art education program.

This ‘Sources and Documents’ section presents the longest sculpted epitaph on a medieval tomb in western Europe, comprising just short of 1,700 words. The Latin inscription has been translated into English for the first time and is accompanied by a comprehensive photographic record. The epitaph belongs to a fifteenth-century monument commemorating Joao I, King of Portugal, and his English wife, Philippa of Lancaster, situated in the centre of the Founder’s Chapel at the monastery of Batalha in Portugal. Straddling the threshold between text and image, art and literature, sculpture and chronicle, epitaphs have been overlooked in traditional accounts of memorial sculpture. The inscription at Batalha raises important questions about the status and function of the epitaph during the fifteenth century, a time at which attitudes towards the written word – and its sculpted manifestations – were undergoing a radical transformation in western Europe. The feature is supplemented by a conversation with Dr Pedro Redr...

O estado do Piaui, no final dos anos de 1980, foi palco de grandes transformacoes espaciais, sobretudo no sudoeste do estado, por passar a receber os primeiros projetos agricolas que tiveram forte participacao na organizacao espacial de alguns municipios localizados nesta regiao. No entanto, estes projetos deram lugar para o boom da fronteira agricola brasileira, passando a produzir graos, principalmente soja, e colocando o Piaui definitivamente dentro do circuito mundial de producao. Assim, o objetivo principal deste artigo e analisar as dinâmicas dos ambientes locais e suas implicacoes na organizacao espacial dos municipios produtores de graos no Piaui. Deste modo, questiona-se: Como a implantacao da agricultura moderna tem contribuido para o ordenamento territorial no cerrado do Piaui? A delimitacao do espaco e considerada, aqui, um fator essencial para compreender as acoes socioambientais ocorridas no cerrado piauiense, as quais sao decorrentes da implantacao dos projetos agricolas que transformaram esses ambientes em suportes fundamentais para as realizacoes das atividades socioeconomicas. Para isso, os procedimentos metodologicos consistiram em: pesquisa bibliografica a respeito desta tematica; pesquisa in loco , onde foram realizadas entrevistas estruturadas e semiestruturadas junto a comunidade local, sobretudo com gestores de orgaos publicos; e registro fotografico. Desse modo, verificou-se que a expansao da agricultura moderna no Piaui esta resultando em uma dinamizacao socioambiental dos municipios de Baixa Grande do Ribeiro, Bom Jesus, Ribeiro Goncalves e Urucui, e articulando os elementos dos sistemas naturais e antropicos, na compreensao da dinâmica da paisagem como base de conhecimentos essenciais nos estudos de planejamento ambiental e territorial deste espaco geografico. Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";} A b s t r a c t The state of Piaui , in the late 1980s of the last century , was the scene of large spatial transformations , especially in the southwest of the state , by going to receive the first agricultural projects that had strong participation in the spatial organization of some municipalities in this region . However , these projects gave way to the "; boom"; of the Brazilian agricultural frontier , starting to produce grains , primarily soybeans , and putting Piaui definitely within the world circuit production . Thus, the main objective of this paper is to analyze the dynamics of the local environment and its implications on the spatial organization of municipalities in Piaui grain producers . Thus , the question is: How the deployment of modern agriculture has contributed to the country planning in Piaui’s savannahs? The definition of space is considered, here, an essential factor to understanding environmental initiatives occurred in the Piaui’s savannahs , which are resulting from the implementation of agricultural projects that have transformed these environments in fundamental supports to the achievement of socioeconomic activities . For this, the methodological procedures consisted in: bibliographical research about this topic; research in loco , where have been carried structured and semistructured interviews with the local community , especially with managers of public agencies ; and photographic record . In this way , it was found that the expansion of modern agriculture in this region is resulting in a socioenvir onmental dynamization of the municipalities of Baixa Grande do Ribeiro , Bom Jesus , Ribeiro Goncalves and Urucui , and articulating the elements of natural and human systems in the understanding of the dynamics of the landscape such as base of essential knowledge in the studies of environmental and territorial planning of this geographic space . Keywords : Geosystems, Territories, Agriculture .

As access to photographs and improved housing increased from the turn of the century, images of front and back gardens taken by or for householders became a popular form of domestic photography. While all kinds of streets were photographed in this way, those built for an expanding artisan and clerical class who migrated to London's ‘bye-law’ suburbs form a significant proportion of surviving images. Carefully delineated photographs of terraced and semi-detached house fronts and back gardens may be read as individual records of family advancement and personal celebrations of the space and privacy of the new homes. Yet specific forms of these photographs were designed for sharing beyond the family, creating a semi-public visual culture and a dispersed photographic record of the exteriors of the working-class and lower-middle-class suburban house. Using representative examples of two groups of these sources—photographic postcards and readers' photographs published in Amateur Gardening magazine—this e...

In order to evaluate the behavior of facades in relation to driving rain, as well as the influence of the architectural elements in front of the deterioration, were calculated in this work the monthly directional driving rain index (dDRI-m) and the amounts of driving rain wall index (I0) to the city of Goiania, Brazil. Was performed a study of case over staining on facades through visual inspection and photographic record of buildings rendered with mortar and paint finish, with more than 12 story and construction aged 10 or under, located in the same city. Samples were collected on facades regions with stains for microbiological analyzes. As a result, it was found that facades of the same building are subject to different levels of moisture and deterioration, fact established by the correlation between the staining observed in the studies of case and the dDRI-m and I0. The stains, often described as dirt, showed the presence of microorganisms: filamentous fungi, phototrophics and actinomycetes.

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir em torno da contribuição da Geografia escolar para a percepção dos problemas ambientais urbanos na cidade de Beira, Moçambique. O estudo partiu da seleção de alguns conteúdos ambientais contidos nos programas de ensino de Geografia da 8ª a 12ª classe, passando pela análise da possibilidade de articulação na abordagem teórica dos conteúdos ambientais programáticos e a percepção dos problemas ambientais, que afetam a cidade da Beira. Este artigo foi elaborado essencialmente com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, consulta documental e observação direta em sala de aula, acompanhada de registo fotográfico. Os resultados indicam que dentro dos programas de ensino de Geografia há temáticas ambientais como: erosão costeira, conservação e defesa dos recursos florestais e faunísticos (8ª e 11ª classe), resíduos sólidos, poluição do ar, saúde e higiene (9ª, 10ª e 12ª classe). Propõe-se que o professor aborde de forma articulada esses conteúdos da Geografia escolar na sala de aula priorizando estratégias didático-metodológicas como: debates na sala de aula, observação direta por meio de visita de estudo, produção de relatórios de pesquisas individual/grupo, os quais podem contribuir para a percepção dos principais problemas ambientais da Beira: erosão costeira, resíduos sólidos, poluição ambiental, saneamento básico. Palavras-chave: Geografia Escolar. Perceção. Problemas Ambientais. Cidade da Beira. AbstractThis article was elaborated mainly based on bibliographical research, documentary consultation and direct observation accompanied by photographic record. The aim of this article is to reflect on the contribution of school geography to the perception of urban environmental problems in Beira. The study started with the screening of some of the environmental contents contained in the geography teaching programs from grades 8 to 12, passing through the analysis of the possibility of articulation in the theoretical approach of the programmatic environmental contents and the perception of environmental problems that affect the city of Beira. The results indicate that environmental themes such as: coastal erosion, conservation and defense of forest and fauna resources (8th and 11th grades), solid waste, air pollution, health and hygiene (9th, 10th and 12th grades class). The teacher in articulating these contents of the school geography in the classroom prioritizes didactic-methodological strategies: debates in the classroom, direct observation through study visit, production of individual / group research reports, can contribute for the perception of the main environmental problems of Beira: coastal erosion, solid waste, environmental pollution, environmental sanitation. Keywords: School Geography. Perception. Environmental Problems. City of Beira.

We report here photographic evidence for the Asiatic Wildcat Felis silvestris ornata Gray, 1830 from Shahgarh Landscape, Jaisalmer, western Rajasthan and Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary, central Madhya Pradesh. This is also the first photographic record of the species in the wild from Madhya Pradesh.

A brown pelican ( Pelecanus occidentalis) individual was recorded and photographed in the urban area of Santarem, northern Brazil. The bird perched on the roof of a fish market (2°25'S, 54°43'W) located on the Tapajos River bank in Santarem urban area, and stayed in the region for at least 45 days. This is the third record and the first photographic record of the brown pelican for inland Brazil.

This study applies a newly introduced weathering scale, namely the size–extent (S–E) index, to limestone markers located in Oxford churchyards. This classification system enables for an assessment of weathering forms based on the consideration of site-specific physical, chemical, and biological types of weathering for central Oxford. Each headstone marker, comprising a legible date, was photographed during fieldwork and the cardinal orientation (aspect) was also recorded. Based on the photographic record of limestone headstone faces, it was possible to apply the S–E index in this cross-disciplinary study. Past applications of (semiquantitative) weathering scales focused on marble headstone markers and were based on the dissolution of inscriptions, and detailed criticisms are provided. The S–E index provides a broader classification of weathering processes based on visible surface forms. It also provided a basis to ascertain that there were more west-facing headstones (than east-facing) that were weathered. The study is a contribution to archaeogeomorphological research.

STI (Systolic Time Interval) is one of the methods of non-invasive determination of cardiac function, which applies ECG, PCG and central artery putsation to synchronize photographic record and determine STI indicators. STI is both consistent both with cardiovascular angiography examination results, but also well related to directly measured hemodynamic parameters, which has laid a foundation of theory and practice for the wide application of STI. This thesis gives a regular summary and research analysis of the STI change characteristics of different groups.

Resumen We report the first records of ocelot ( Leopardus pardalis) in Hidalgo, Mexico. The first record refers to the skin examination of a specimen which was captured in the municipality of Metztitlan and the second relates to a photographic record from a camera trap in the municipality of Tianguistengo.

This article examines the origins and survival of the photographic record of Henri Gaudier-Brzeska (1891-1915) and his work created by Walter Benington (1872-1936). Benington's unpublished listing of this photographic record provides the framework for analysing the ways in which the images were used by Ezra Pound, H. S. Ede and Horace Brodzky in their respective studies of Gaudier. A distinct pattern emerges of the way each author relates the chosen illustrations to the text to shape our understanding and appreciation of Gaudier. While the listing cannot supply the reasons for the choices made, it has provided the evidence to correct a long-standing misattribution. In addition it has established the existence of a previously unknown photographic portrait of Gaudier. This portrait is now published for the first time.