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465 results on '"Pagallo, Ugo"'

104. Legal personhood in the age of artificially intelligent robots

Author

van den Hoven van Genderen, Robert, Barfield, Woodrow, Pagallo, Ugo, Barfield, Woodrow, Pagallo, Ugo, Internet Law, Kooijmans Institute, Network Institute, and Boundaries of Law

Subjects
Subjectivity, SDG 16 - Peace, Personhood, Computer science, SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING, AI, Robots, legal personhood, Justice and Strong Institutions, Intelligent robots, Human–computer interaction, AI, legal personhood, Robot, Natural (music), Robots
Abstract

A research in the possibility of legal subjectivity for non -natural, autonomous artificial intelligent entities.

Published
2018
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106. The Authority of Distributed Consensus Systems Trust, Governance, and Normative Perspectives on Blockchains and Distributed Ledgers

Author

Pagallo, Ugo, Crepaldi, Marco <1989>, Pagallo, Ugo, and Crepaldi, Marco <1989>

Abstract

The subjects of this dissertation are distributed consensus systems (DCS). These systems gained prominence with the implementation of cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin. This work aims at understanding the drivers and motives behind the adoption of this class of technologies, and to – consequently – evaluate the social and normative implications of blockchains and distributed ledgers. To do so, a phenomenological account of the field of distributed consensus systems is offered, then the core claims for the adoption of systems are taken into consideration. Accordingly, the relevance of these technologies on trust and governance is examined. It will be argued that the effects on these two elements do not justify the adoption of distributed consensus systems satisfactorily. Against this backdrop, it will be held that blockchains and similar technologies are being adopted because they are regarded as having a valid claim to authority as specified by Max Weber, i.e., herrschaft. Consequently, it will be discussed whether current implementations fall – and to what extent – within the legitimate types of traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal authority. The conclusion is that the conceptualization developed by Weber does not capture the core ideas that appear to establish the belief in the legitimacy of distributed consensus systems. Therefore, this dissertation describes the herrschaft of systems such as blockchains by conceptualizing a computational extension of the pure type of rational-legal authority, qualified as algorithmic authority. The foundational elements of algorithmic authority are then discussed. Particular attention is focused on the idea of normativity cultivated in systems of algorithmic rules as well as the concept of decentralization. Practical suggestions conclude the following dissertation.

Published
2020

107. Handel's Messiah and the Robotic Courts: Comment on 'All Rise for the Honourable Robot Judge?

Author

Pagallo, Ugo

Subjects
JUDGES, ARTIFICIAL intelligence, NATURAL law, MESSIAH, ROBOTICS, LETHAL autonomous weapons
Abstract

This document is a comment on an article discussing the use of AI systems in the judicial domain. It explores the potential risks and benefits of implementing AI in the legal system, emphasizing the importance of human control and striking a balance between human autonomy and legal automation. The document also addresses the limits of technology and the challenges of using AI for decision-making in the legal field. It mentions the debate surrounding the use of smart robots in international humanitarian law and the differing opinions on fully automating lethal force. Overall, the comment provides insights into the complexities and implications of integrating AI into the legal system, highlighting the need for regulation and public deliberation. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2023

108. On Good AI Governance : 14 Priority Actions, a S.M.A.R.T. Model of Governance, and a Regulatory Toolbox

Author

Pagallo, Ugo, Aurucci, Paola, Casanovas, Pompeu, Chatila, Raja, Chazerand, Patrice, Dignum, Virginia, Luetge, Christoph, Madelin, Robert, Schafer, Burkhard, and Valcke, Peggy

Subjects
Artificial intelligence governance, Gobernanza de la inteligencia artificial
Abstract

AI4People's second year of activities has focused on applying - concretely, in real world scenarios and through appropriate governance - those ethical principles of AI announced by AI4People in 2018. The 2019 White Paper gives shape to - whilst establishing priorities and critical issues - 14 Priority Actions, a Model of S.M.A.R.T. Governance and a Regulatory Toolbox, to which governments and businesses alike can refer to - immediately and efficiently. To conceive the aforementioned, we examine current initiatives and debates on the governance of AI, and consequently provide: - A definition of the notion of governance and the principles that are at stake in this context - 14 Priority Actions that can be undertaken immediately, existing within three new groups of priority: (i) forms of engagement; (ii) no-regrets actions; and (iii) coordination mechanisms for the governance of AI - A S.M.A.R.T. Model of Governance, for both governments and businesses, adequate for tackling the normative challenges of AI, while being Scalable, Modular, Adaptable, Reflexive, and Technologically-savvy. We call for specific forms of governance that are neither bottom-up, nor top-down, but that are inbetween, and argue that neither co-regulatory models of AI governance - nor forms of self-regulation, nor its variants, such as 'monitored self-regulation' - are adequate - A Regulatory Toolbox, illustrating how the model of S.M.A.R.T. governance works.

Published
2019

112. AI Approaches to the Complexity of Legal Systems - AICOL International Workshops 2015-2017: AICOL-VI@JURIX 2015, AICOL-VII@EKAW 2016, AICOL-VIII@JURIX 2016, AICOL-IX@ICAIL 2017, and AICOL-X@JURIX 2017, Revised Selected Papers

Author

Pagallo, Ugo, Palmirani, Monica, Casanovas, Pompeu, Sartor, Giovanni, Villata, Serena, University of Turin, University of Bologna, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Web-Instrumented Man-Machine Interactions, Communities and Semantics (WIMMICS), Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Scalable and Pervasive softwARe and Knowledge Systems (Laboratoire I3S - SPARKS), Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Systèmes de Sophia Antipolis (I3S), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Systèmes de Sophia Antipolis (I3S), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Bologna/Università di Bologna, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer science
Abstract

ISBN 978-3-030-00177-3; International audience

Published
2018

117. An Ethical Framework for a Good AI Society: Opportunities, Risks, Principles, and Recommendations

Author

Floridi, Luciano, primary, Cowls, Josh, additional, Beltrametti, Monica, additional, Chatila, Raja, additional, Chazerand, Patrice, additional, Dignum, Virginia, additional, Luetge, Christoph, additional, Madelin, Robert, additional, Pagallo, Ugo, additional, Rossi, Francesca, additional, Schafer, Burkhard, additional, Valcke, Peggy, additional, and Vayena, Effy, additional

Published
2018
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119. Key Ethical Challenges in the European Medical Information Framework

Author

Floridi, Luciano, primary, Luetge, Christoph, additional, Pagallo, Ugo, additional, Schafer, Burkhard, additional, Valcke, Peggy, additional, Vayena, Effy, additional, Addison, Janet, additional, Hughes, Nigel, additional, Lea, Nathan, additional, Sage, Caroline, additional, Vannieuwenhuyse, Bart, additional, and Kalra, Dipak, additional

Published
2018
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121. The Rise of Robotics & AI: Technological Advances & Normative Dilemmas

Author

Corrales Compagnucci, Marcelo, Fenwick, Mark, Forgó, Nikolaus, Pagallo, Ugo, Corrales Compagnucci, Marcelo, Fenwick, Mark, Forgó, Nikolaus, and Pagallo, Ugo

Abstract

Computer science, robotics and AI have all developed rapidly in recent years, bringing profound changes to all aspects of human life. However, the emergence and proliferation of these new technologies has not occurred within the bounds of traditional organizational, ethical and regulatory systems. We have reached an inflection point, where we need to pursue new business models and normative frameworks to underpin these fast-developing technologies. This introductory chapter briefly maps the evolution of these different technologies and argues for a new, more forward-oriented approach to the business and normative challenges that are created. The discussion ends with a review of the chapters that comprise this volume.

Published
2018

127. The Philosophy of Law in an Information Society

Author

Pagallo, Ugo and Durante, Massimo

Subjects
Philosophy of Information, Philosphy of Law, Philosophy of Information, Information Society, Information Society, Philosphy of Law
Published
2016

132. Il diritto nell'età dell'informazione

Author

Pagallo, Ugo

Subjects
Complessità, Filosofia dell'informazione, Governance, Design, Tutela dati personali, Complessità, Design, Diritto, Diritto costituzionale statunitense, Diritto dell'Unione europea, Filosofia dell'informazione, Fonti del diritto, Governance, Ordinamento, Privacy, Tecnologie dell'informazione e della comunicazione, Tutela dati personali, Diritto, Privacy, Diritto dell'Unione europea, Tecnologie dell'informazione e della comunicazione, Ordinamento, Diritto costituzionale statunitense, Fonti del diritto
Published
2014

133. Governance and the technologies of information

Author

Floridi, Luciano, Ganascia, Jean-Gabriel, Pagallo, Ugo, Verbeek, Peter P.C.C., Vermaas, Pieter, and Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences

Subjects
IR-89450, METIS-302457
Published
2013

134. Diritto, memoria ed oblio

Author

Durante, Massimo and Pagallo, Ugo

Subjects
Società dell'informazione, Diritto all'oblio, Memoria, protezione dei dati personali
Published
2013

137. Istituzioni di diritto civile

Author

Trabucchi, Giuseppe, Pescara, Renato, Mainardis, Cesare, Fioravanti, Cristiana, Finessi, Arianna, Pagallo, Ugo, De Cristofaro, Giovanni, De Cristofaro, Marco, Bullo, Lorenza, Girolami, Matilde, Pasquili, Raffaella, De Giorgi, Maria Vita, Troiano, Stefano, Villani, Riccardo, Todeschini, Andrea, Droandi, Alessandra, Squizzato, Fabiola, Bolognini, Silvia, Callegaro, Federico, Fusaro, Arianna, and De Mozzi, Barbara

Subjects
obbligazioni, diritto civile, diritto di famiglia, diritto civile, diritto commerciale, diritto di famiglia, successioni, contratti, obbligazioni, successioni, diritto commerciale, contratti
Published
2013

139. Complex Systems, Simple Laws: A Normative Approach to ICTs and the Internet

Author

Pagallo, Ugo

Subjects
Internet, Technology, ICT, Legal Systems, Complexity, ICT, Information Ethics, Internet, Legal Systems, Network Theory, Regulatory and Innovative Impact Assessment, Technology, Complexity, Information Ethics, Network Theory, Regulatory and Innovative Impact Assessment
Published
2012

140. Peer-to-peer

Author

Pagallo, Ugo and Ruffo, Giancarlo Francesco

Published
2012

142. Robotica

Author

Pagallo, Ugo

Published
2012

149. Privacy e design

Author

Pagallo, Ugo

Subjects
Ontologie giuridiche, Design, Protezione dati
Published
2009

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