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102. Anti-Phosphatidylserine/Prothrombin Antibodies at Two Points: Correlation With Lupus Anticoagulant and Thrombotic Risk

Author

Egri, Natalia, primary, Bentow, Chelsea, additional, Rubio, Laura, additional, Norman, Gary L., additional, López-Sañudo, Susana, additional, Mahler, Michael, additional, Pérez-Isidro, Albert, additional, Cervera, Ricard, additional, Viñas, Odette, additional, Espinosa, Gerard, additional, and Ruiz-Ortiz, Estíbaliz, additional

Published
2021
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106. Naïve hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B patients are at risk of carotid atherosclerosis: A prospective study

Author

Riveiro-Barciela, Mar, primary, Marcos-Fosch, Cristina, additional, Martinez-Valle, Fernando, additional, Bronte, Fabrizio, additional, Orozco, Olimpia, additional, Sanz-Pérez, Isidro, additional, Torres, Daniele, additional, Salcedo, Maria-Teresa, additional, Petta, Salvatore, additional, Esteban, Rafael, additional, Craxi, Antonio, additional, and Buti, Maria, additional

Published
2021
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109. Noticias y revisión bibliográfica

Author

García-Villanova, Rafael J., Mirón Pérez, Isidro J., Díaz Jiménez, Julio, Linares, Cristina, González Márquez, M. Luisa, García-Villanova, Rafael J., Mirón Pérez, Isidro J., Díaz Jiménez, Julio, Linares, Cristina, and González Márquez, M. Luisa

Abstract

No disponible., Not available., Não disponível.

Published
2021

110. News and literature review

Author

García-Villanova, Rafael J., Mirón Pérez, Isidro J., Díaz Jiménez, Julio, Linares, Cristina, González Márquez, M. Luisa, García-Villanova, Rafael J., Mirón Pérez, Isidro J., Díaz Jiménez, Julio, Linares, Cristina, and González Márquez, M. Luisa

Abstract

Not available., No disponible., Não disponível.

Published
2021

118. Mortalidad diaria en la comunidad de Madrid (1986-1991) para el grupo de 45 a 64 años: su relación con la temperatura del aire

Author

Pajares Ortíz Mª Sierra, Díaz Jiménez Julio, Montero Rubio Juan Carlos, Alberdi Odriozola Juan Carlos, and Mirón Pérez Isidro J.

Subjects
Mortalidad diaria, ARIMA, Temperatura, Desfases, Edad, Medicine, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

FUNDAMENTOS: Existen numerosos trabajos que relacionan la mortalidad con diferentes factores ambientales. Éstos se centran en la población general o en el grupo de personas mayores de 65 años, pero son escasos los que se refieren al grupo de 45 a 64 años, en el que la mortalidad tiene gran repercusión económica y social. El objeto del presente artículo es analizar la asociación existente entre la mortalidad diaria, tanto total como por diversas causas específicas, con la temperatura del aire en este grupo etario en la Comunidad de Madrid, de la cual las características climáticas extremas hacen especialmente interesante el trabajo. MÉTODOS: Se utiliza la modelización ARIMA según la metodología Box-Jenkins para el filtrado de las series de mortalidad diaria y de temperaturas. Entre los residuales se establecen funciones de correlación cruzada que permiten establecer una asociación entre las series eliminando los factores estacionales comunes, así como determinar el tiempo de desfase entre los extremos térmicos y los excesos de mortalidad. RESULTADOS: Existe una relación en forma de "V" entre la mortalidad diaria total y la temperatura. La mínima mortalidad se establece en una temperatura máxima diaria de 33ºC. La sobremortalidad por cada grado por debajo de 33ºC es del 0,8 %, mientras que por encima es del 3,0 %. Las funciones de correlación cruzada indican que esta asociación se da en los varones tanto por mortalidad total como por enfermedades circulatorias. En el caso de los altas temperaturas el efecto es inmediato, mientras que para las bajas hay que añadir otro efecto a los 10-13 días. CONCLUSIÓN: Existe una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la mortalidad y los extremos térmicos en los varones de este grupo de edad. Los años potenciales de vida perdidos indican la magnitud del problema y la necesidad de articular medidas de prevención.

Published
1997

121. Lenguaje de programación visual como recurso creativo en el ámbito de las bellas artes: El caso de VVVV, a multipurpose toolkit.

Author

Vertedor-Romero, José Antonio and López-Aparicio Pérez, Isidro

Subjects
FLEXIBLE work arrangements, ARTIFICIAL intelligence, COMPUTER engineering, COMPUTER engineers, DIGITAL technology, A priori
Abstract

Copyright of Revista Internacional del Arte en la Sociedad is the property of Common Ground Research Networks and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2022
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122. Persistent Antiphospholipid Antibodies Are Not Associated With Worse Clinical Outcomes in a Prospective Cohort of Hospitalised Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Author

Espinosa, Gerard, Zamora-Martínez, Carles, Pérez-Isidro, Albert, Neto, Daniela, Bravo-Gallego, Luz Yadira, Prieto-González, Sergio, Viñas, Odette, Moreno-Castaño, Ana Belen, Ruiz-Ortiz, Estíbaliz, Cervera, Ricard, Almuedo, Alex, Barilaro, Giuseppe, Camprubí, Daniel, Calvo, Júlia, Capdevila-Reniu, Aina, Carbonell, Irene, Espígol-Frigolé, Georgina, Gabara, Cristina, Giavedoni, Priscila, and Grafia, Ignacio

Subjects
PHOSPHOLIPID antibodies, ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID syndrome, TREATMENT effectiveness, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, INTENSIVE care units
Abstract

Objective: Patients with COVID-19 presented with an elevated prevalence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) but the relationship with thrombosis is controversial. We analysed the persistence of aPL and their association with the clinical outcomes during hospitalisation in a cohort of COVID-19 patients. Patients and Methods: We conducted a prospective study including consecutive hospitalised patients with COVID-19 from Hospital Clínic of Barcelona between March 28th and April 22nd, 2020. Clinical outcomes during hospitalisation were thrombosis, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and severe ventilatory failure. We determined both criteria and non-criteria aPL. Of note, in those patients with a positive result in the first determination, a second sample separated by at least 12 weeks was drawn to test the persistence of aPL. Results: One hundred and fifty-eight patients (59.5% men) with a mean age of 61.4 ± 14.9 years old were included. Thrombosis was present in 28 (17.7%) patients, severe respiratory failure in 47 (30.5%), and 30 (18.9%) patients were admitted to ICU. Sixteen (28.6%) patients were positive for the criteria aPL at both determinations and only two (3.6%) of them suffered from thrombosis during hospitalisations (both had aCL IgG). However, they presented with low titers of aCL. Of note, aPL were not related to thrombosis, ICU admission or severe respiratory failure. Conclusion: Although aPL were prevalent in our cohort of hospitalised COVID-19 patients and they were persistent in half of tested patients, most determinations were at low titers and they were not related to worse clinical outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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123. El videoarte como herramienta metodológica y catalizador creativo. La adquisición de las competencias en alfabetización mediática con ayuda de las emociones

Author

Cuéllar Santiago, Francisco and López-Aparicio Pérez, Isidro

Subjects
Alfabetización mediatica, Dinámica, Docencia, Communication, Teaching, Emotions, Media literacy, Interdisciplinar, Videoarte, Dynamics, Comunicação, Interdisciplinary, Vídeo arte, Educação, Emoções, Emociones, Video art, Comunicación, Alfabetização midiática
Abstract

Agradecemos la participación del alumnado de cada uno de los talleres educativos realizados, pues no hubiese sido posible alcanzar dicha investigación sin la colaboración de estos. La presente investigación surge de la necesidad de aportar a la sociedad herramientas útiles para la alfabetización mediática de los individuos ante un mundo inundado por tecnologías audiovisuales. Y es que, se hace necesario un sistema educativo que evolucione de forma paralela a los cambios que se originan fuera de éste y para ello, entre otros, se debe recurrir a aquellos lenguajes que el alumnado utiliza, con el propósito de incentivar la motivación, pero sin olvidar la necesidad de educarlo con una actitud crítica donde reflexione y se cuestione. A partir de la práctica docente, desarrollada en dos talleres extraescolares con alumnos de secundaria de un I.E.S. de Madrid y un I.E.S. de Murcia con alumnos de Altas Capacidades, a partir de una investigación comparada (cuantitativa y cualitativa), analizaremos los resultados de una metodología educativa de las competencias mediáticas a través del videoarte, con el propósito de animar a otros docentes a utilizar la alfabetización mediática dentro de su aula. Esta alfabetización se rige por la estructura semántica del audiovisual para su inclusión en el currículo escolar de manera trasversal. El docente podrá adaptar a su programación todos aquellos aspectos que el audiovisual aporta para la construcción del pensamiento crítico. This research arises from the need to provide society with useful tools for the media literacy of individuals in a world flooded by audiovisual technologies. In addition, it is necessary to have an educational system that evolves in parallel to the changes that originate outside of it and for it, among others, it is necessary to resort to those languages that students use, in order to encourage motivation, But without forgetting the need to educate them with a critical attitude where they reflect and question themselves. From the teaching practice, developed into two workshops With secondary school students from an IES in Madrid and an IES in Murcia with high-ability students, based on a comparative research (quantitative and qualitative), we will analyze the results of an educational methodology of media competencies through video art, with the purpose of encouraging other teachers to use media literacy in their classroom. This literacy is governed by the semantic structure of the audiovisual for its inclusion in the school curriculum in a transversal way. The teacher will be able to adapt to his programming all those aspects that the audiovisual contributes to the construction of critical thinking. A presente pesquisa surge da necessidade de fornecer ferramentas úteis para a sociedade para a alfabetização mediática dos indivíduos perante um mundo inundado pelas tecnologias audiovisuais. E é que, se faz preciso um sistema educativo que evolucione de forma paralela às mudanças que se originam fora deste e para isto, dentre outras coisas, se deve recorrer a aquelas linguagens que os alunos utilizam, com o propósito de incentivar a motivação, mas sem esquecer da necessidade de educá-los com uma atitude crítica onde se reflita e se questione. A partir da prática docente, desenvolvida nas oficinas extra escolares com estudantes do ensino médio de um instituto de educação secundária de Madrid e um instituto de educação secundária de Murcia com estudantes de Altas Capacidades, a partir de uma pesquisa comparativa (quantitativa e qualitativa), analisaremos os resultados de uma metodologia educativa das competências midiáticas através da videoarte, com o propósito de incentivar outros docentes a utilizar a alfabetização midiática na sua aula. Esta alfabetização está baseada na estrutura semântica do audiovisual para sua inclusão no currículo escolar de forma transversal. O professor poderá adaptar na sua programação todos aqueles aspectos que o audiovisual traz para a construção do pensamento crítico.

Published
2020
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124. La mediación cultural a través de la práctica artística. Cuando no existía la palabra…

Author

López-Aparicio Pérez, Isidro and Cejudo Mejías, Vanesa

Subjects
Process, Cultura, Contexto, Procesos, Cultural Mediation, Culture, Context, Mediación cultural, Arte, Art
Abstract

La “Mediación Cultural” como proceso de construcción dentro del territorio artístico se hace patente ante la necesidad de articular ciertas prácticas que no se circunscriben ni en lo propiamente artístico (entendiéndolo dentro de las lógicas clásicas de la hermenéutica artística); ni en el campo de la cooperación, dado su profundo carácter creativo, personal y estético. Por otro lado, la “Mediación Cultural” como término, comienza a nombrarse en España en un contexto muy particular, una crisis económica, institucional y social que hace necesario nombrar la multitud de acciones o intenciones de hacer cultura desde otro lugar diferente al de la industria cultural. Y una manera de crear dentro del arte en donde lo estético y lo ético entra en diálogo para poder abrir nuevas líneas de aproximación a situaciones de difícil resolución y comprensión. Un arte y una cultura que opera a través de procesos de mediación entre la realidad y las personas a las que interpela con su acción. Este proceso es lento y requiere empatizar con la realidad encontrada desde el respeto y la participación del entorno, donde acción y reflexión convergen de una manera naturalizada, teniendo claro, como bien defiende el campo de la antropología, que el mero hecho de estar y observar, altera su condición primaria. La “Mediación Cultural” por lo tanto, permite ejercer desde lo cotidiano una praxis extraordinaria (el proceso artístico) que genera con su acción-reflexión una consecuencia en un contexto concreto. Con este artículo se pretende ahondar en ciertas claves de la “Mediación Cultural” a través de la práctica artística de isidro LópezAparicio (iLA), una forma de hacer en el arte y lo social que hasta ahora se encontraba desprovisto de terminología en el campo disciplinar. El desarrollo de este escrito, por lo tanto, es una aproximación a esta manera de operar en el territorio de lo social a través del arte. Cultural mediation is a creative process in art with personal, aesthetic and creative characteristics unlimited by traditional art or social context. It is a term first used in Spain in the particular context of the economic, social and institutional crisis of 2008 which made it necessary to specify actions and intentions of a creative process different from that of the normal creative industry. Also a way to create where the aesthetic and ethical enter a dialogue to give new ways of approaching problems of resolution and understanding. An art and culture carried out through mediation between reality and the people consulted in a given context. A slow artistic process that requires empathy for reality, respect and active participation of the environment where action and reflection converge naturally, always aware that, as anthropologists say, by simply observing you are altering the original conditions. Cultural mediation, therefore, allows us to work from the everyday in an extraordinary praxis (artistic process) that generates consequences in a specific context through action and reflection. This article intends to delve into certain aspects of Cultural Mediation through the artistic practice of Isidro Lopez-Aparicio (ILA) a way of carrying out art in society until now devoid terminology in the field. The development of this article, therefore, is an approach to this way of operating in a social context through art.

Published
2020
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125. Técnica de modulación obtenida a partir del efecto paramétrico: Aplicación a sistemas acústicos submarinos de comunicaciones

Author

Campo Valera, María Mercedes, Felis Enguix, Ivan, and Villo Pérez, Isidro

Subjects
Acústica submarina, Acústica no lineal, Comunicaciones acústicas paramétricas, Underwater acoustic, Nonlinear acoustic, Electrónica, Detección por correlación, Parametric acoustic communications, 3307 Tecnología Electrónica, Correlation detection
Abstract

[SPA] Desde hace años, en el campo de la acústica submarina, se ha desarrollado una línea de investigación con especial relevancia para aplicaciones de vigilancia ambientaly seguridad marítima que explora las posibilidades de los fenómenos no lineales de propagación del sonido, especialmente el referido al efecto paramétrico. Este artículo muestra los resultados de utilizar una nueva técnica de modulación basada en señales de barrido senoidal. Para esta modulación se presenta una cadena de información de 16 bits, con una frecuencia portadora de 200 kHz y mediante la aplicación del método de la correlación cruzada, se evalúan las limitaciones y mejoras de esta técnica de procesamiento. Esto permite alcanzar mejoras en la discriminación de los bits. Finalmente, se realiza una simulación de la influencia de la propagación en una señal acústica para un dispositivo acústico convencional y paramétrico. [ENG] For years, in the field of underwater acoustics, a line of research with special relevance for applications of environmental monitoring and maritime security has been developed that explores the possibilities of non-linear phenomena of sound propagation, especially the referring to the so-called parametric effect or self-modulation. This work shows the results of using a new modulation technique based on sine-sweep signals. For this modulation, a 16-bit strings of information is presented with 200 kHz carrier frequency and, by applying the cross-correlation method, the limitations and improvements of this processing technique are evaluated. This allows to achieve improvements in the discrimination of the bits used in underwater parametric acoustic communications. Finally, a simulation of the influence of propagation on an acoustic signal is performed for a conventional and a parametric acoustic device.

Published
2020

126. Técnicas acústicas no lineales para las comunicaciones submarinas

Author

Felis Enguix, Iván, Villo Pérez, Isidro, Electrónica, Tecnología de Computadoras y Proyectos, Campo Valera, María Mercedes, Felis Enguix, Iván, Villo Pérez, Isidro, Electrónica, Tecnología de Computadoras y Proyectos, and Campo Valera, María Mercedes

Abstract

[SPA] Las comunicaciones en entornos submarinos se han convertido en un campo de investigación de gran interés en los últimos años por sus múltiples aplicaciones como, por ejemplo, monitorizar el medio marino para mantener la biodiversidad, perfilar el subfondo marino y avanzar en su conocimiento, controlar la navegación y el tránsito naval, defensa y seguridad, entre otros. Dado que la ondas acústicas presentan ciertas ventajas para su propagación en el medio marino, el desarrollo de transductores acústicos submarinos ha experimentado un aumento significativo como tecnologías de transmisión para sistemas de comunicación subacuática. Sin embargo, la propagación de las ondas en el mar tiene limitaciones, debido a la atenuación y absorción de la señal en el medio, la presencia de ruido, y especialmente, el efecto multicamino; mecanismos que pueda llegar a provocar una importante distorsión en la que se registra la señal en el receptor respecto a la que fue emitida. En aras de salvar este efecto, en esta tesis se plantean métodos de comunicación basados en el fenómeno de propagación no lineal llamado efecto paramétrico, que permite una comunicación directiva mediante el uso de transductores de alta frecuencia y alta intensidad cuyas ondas no lineales dan lugar, en su propagación, a la aparición de bajas frecuencias en el medio. Con esto, se prevén varias ventajas: comunicarse solo en la dirección deseada, y disminuir en su mayoría las múltiples reflexiones que podrían empeorar la calidad de la comunicación en aguas poco profundas. Además, en la presente tesis se aborda una forma particular de modulación basada en la concatenación de señales de banda ancha tipo sweep, en contraste con las técnicas clásicas de modulación tipo seno. Este tipo de modulación, estudiada desde el punto de vista del efecto paramétrico, permitirá un elevado grado de detección y disminución de tasas de error mejorando, aún más, las prestaciones de la comunicación. A pesar de las múltiples aplica, [ENG] Communications in underwater environments have become a field of research of great interest in recent years due to its applications, such as, for example, monitoring the marine environment to maintain biodiversity, profiling the seabed and advancing its knowledge, controlling the navigation and naval traffic, defense and security, among others. Since acoustic waves have certain advantages for their propagation in the marine environment, the development of underwater acoustic transducers has experienced a significant increase as transmission technologies for underwater communication systems. However, underwater acoustic has several limitations, due to the attenuation and absorption of the signal in the medium, the presence of noise, and especially, the multipath effect; mechanisms that can cause a significant distortion in which the signal is registered in the receiver with respect to which it is emitted. In order to overcome this effect, in this work communication methods based on the phenomenon of non-linear propagation called the parametric effect are proposed, that allows directive communication by using of high-frequency and high intensity transducers whose non-linear waves give rise, in their propagation, to the occurrence of low frequencies in the middle. With this, several advantages are foreseen: communicating only in the desired direction, and mostly reducing the multiple reflections that could worsen the quality of communication in shallow waters. Furthermore, this work deals with a particular form of modulation based on the concatenation of broadband sweep signals, in contrast to the classic techniques of sine-type modulation. This type of modulation, studied from the point of view of the parametric effect, will allow a high degree of detection and a reduction in error rates, further improving communication performance.

Published
2020

127. Proyecto FastCam : control y adquisición del instrumento de Lucky Imaging para los observatorios astronómicos de Canarias

Author

Pérez Garrido, Antonio, Villo Pérez, Isidro, López López, Roberto, Física Aplicada y Tecnología Naval, Ramírez Trujillo, María Cruz, Pérez Garrido, Antonio, Villo Pérez, Isidro, López López, Roberto, Física Aplicada y Tecnología Naval, and Ramírez Trujillo, María Cruz

Abstract

El objeto de este TFE es la realización de un módulo de control y adquisición de imágenes de una cámara EMCDD para un sistema de alta resolución espacial para astronomía llamado FastCam. Las turbulencias atmosféricas limitan la resolución espacial de los telescopios terrestres. Para paliar esta dificultad se desarrolló el método de Lucky imaging que es capaz de llevar los telescopios al límite de difracción, que es el límite de resolución teórico

Published
2020

128. Investigación de los paradigmas narrativos audiovisuales en entornos didácticos con estudiantes con altas capacidades: paradigmas de la narrativa visual digital

Author

Cuéllar, Francisco, López Aparicio Pérez, Isidro, Cuéllar, Francisco, and López Aparicio Pérez, Isidro

Abstract

The present research is developed within the need to contribute to society with tools for the media literacy of individuals and their relationship with the arts, as an answer to the new educational and technological paradigm that is taking place in Spain. We will analyse the results of an educational methodology of the media skills through vide), developed in an non formal education for students of high intellectual capacities of 3rd ESO, based on comparative research., La presente investigación se desarrolla dentro de la necesidad de aportar a la sociedad útiles para la alfabetización mediática de los individuos y su relación con las artes, ante el nuevo paradigma educacional y tecnológico que acontece en España. Analizaremos los resultados de una metodología educativa de las competencias mediáticas a través del videoarte, desarrollado en educación no formal para estudiantes con altas capacidades intelectuales de 3º de la E.S.O., a partir de una investigación comparada.

Published
2020

129. Cultural mediation through artistic practice. When the word didn’t exist…

Author

López-Aparicio Pérez, Isidro, Mejías, Vanesa Cejudo, López-Aparicio Pérez, Isidro, and Mejías, Vanesa Cejudo

Abstract

Cultural mediation is a creative process in art with personal, aesthetic and creative characteristics unlimited by traditional art or social context. It is a term first used in Spain in the particular context of the economic, social and institutional crisis of 2008 which made it necessary to specify actions and intentions of a creative process different from that of the normal creative industry. Also a way to create where the aesthetic and ethical enter a dialogue to give new ways of approaching problems of resolution and understanding. An art and culture carried out through mediation between reality and the people consulted in a given context.   A slow artistic process that requires empathy for reality, respect and active participation of the environment where action and reflection converge naturally, always aware that, as anthropologists say, by simply observing you are altering the original conditions. Cultural mediation, therefore, allows us to work from the everyday in an extraordinary praxis (artistic process) that generates consequences in a specific context through action and reflection. This article intends to delve into certain aspects of Cultural Mediation through the artistic practice of Isidro Lopez-Aparicio (ILA) a way of carrying out art in society until now devoid terminology in the field. The development of this article, therefore, is an approach to this way of operating in a social context through art., La Mediación Cultural como proceso de construcción dentro del territorio artístico se hace patente ante la necesidad de articular ciertas prácticas que no se circunscriben ni en lo propiamente artístico (entendiéndolo dentro de las lógicas clásicas de la hermenéutica artística); ni en el campo de la cooperación, dado su profundo carácter creativo, personal y estético. Por otro lado, la "Mediación Cultural" como término, comienza a nombrarse en España en un contexto muy particular, una crisis económica, institucional y social que hace necesario nombrar la multitud de acciones o intenciones de hacer cultura desde otro lugar diferente al de la industria cultural. Y una manera de crear dentro del territorio artístico en donde lo estético y lo ético entra en diálogo para poder abrir nuevas líneas de aproximación a situaciones de difícil resolución y comprensión. Un arte y una cultura que opera a través de procesos de mediación entre la realidad y las personas a las que interpela con su acción. Este proceso es lento y requiere empatizar con la realidad encontrada desde el respeto y la participación del entorno, donde acción y reflexión convergen de una manera naturalizada, teniendo claro, como bien defiende el campo de la antropología, que el mero hecho de estar y observar, altera su condición primaria. La Mediación Cultural por lo tanto, permite ejercer desde lo cotidiano una praxis extraordinaria (el proceso artístico) que genera con su acción-reflexión una consecuencia en un contexto concreto. Con este artículo se pretende ahondar en ciertas claves de la Mediación Cultural a través de la práctica artística de isidro López-Aparicio (iLA), una forma de hacer en el arte y lo social que hasta ahora se encontraba desprovisto de terminología en el campo disciplinar. El desarrollo de este escrito, por lo tanto, es una aproximación a esta manera de operar en el territorio de lo social a través del arte.

Published
2020

130. El videoarte como herramienta metodológica y catalizador creativo: La adquisición de las competencias en alfabetización mediática con ayuda de las emociones

Author

Cuéllar, Francisco, López Aparicio Pérez, Isidro, Cuéllar, Francisco, and López Aparicio Pérez, Isidro

Abstract

This research arises from the need to provide society with useful tools for the media literacy of individuals in a world flooded by audiovisual technologies. In addition, it is necessary to have an educational system that evolves in parallel to the changesthat originate outside of it and for it, among others, it is necessary to resort to those languages that students use, in order to encourage motivation, But without forgetting the need to educate them with a critical attitude where they reflect and question themselves. From the teaching practice, developed into two workshops With secondary school students from an IES in Madrid and an IES in Murcia with high-ability students, based on a comparative research (quantitative and qualitative), we will analyze the results of an educational methodology of media competencies through video art, with the purpose of encouraging other teachers to use media literacy in their classroom. This literacy is governed by the semantic structure of the audiovisual for its inclusion in the school curriculum in a transversal way. The teacher will be able to adapt to his programming all those aspects that the audiovisual contributes to the construction of critical thinking., A presente pesquisa surge da necessidadede fornecer ferramentas úteis para a sociedade para a alfabetização mediática dos indivíduos perante um mundo inundado pelas tecnologias audiovisuais. E é que, se faz preciso um sistema educativo que evolucione de forma paralela às mudanças que se originam fora deste e para isto, dentre outras coisas, se deve recorrer a aquelas linguagens que os alunos utilizam, com o propósito de incentivar a motivação, mas sem esquecer da necessidade de educá-los com uma atitude crítica onde se reflita e se questione. Apartir da prática docente, desenvolvida nas oficinas extra escolares com estudantes do ensino médio de um instituto de educação secundária de Madrid e um instituto de educação secundária de Murcia com estudantes de Altas Capacidades, a partir de uma pesquisa comparativa (quantitativa e qualitativa), analisaremos os resultados de uma metodologia educativa das competências midiáticas através da videoarte, com o propósito de incentivar outros docentes a utilizar a alfabetização midiática na sua aula. Esta alfabetização está baseada na estrutura semântica do audiovisual para sua inclusão no currículo escolar de forma transversal. O professor poderá adaptar na sua programação todos aqueles aspectos que o audiovisual traz para a construção do pensamento crítico, La presente investigación surge de la necesidad de aportar a la sociedad herramientas útiles para la alfabetización mediática de los individuos ante un mundo inundado por tecnologías audiovisuales. Y es que, se hace necesario un sistema educativo que evolucione de forma paralela a los cambios que se originan fuera de éste y para ello, entre otros, se debe recurrir a aquellos lenguajes que el alumnado utiliza, con el propósito de incentivar la motivación, pero sin olvidar la necesidad de educarlo con una actitud crítica donde reflexione y se cuestione. A partir de la práctica docente, desarrollada en dos talleres extraescolares con alumnos de secundaria de un I.E.S. de Madrid y un I.E.S. de Murcia con alumnos de Altas Capacidades, a partir de una investigación comparada (cuantitativa y cualitativa), analizaremos los resultados de una metodología educativa de las competencias mediáticas a través del videoarte, con el propósito de animar a otros docentes a utilizar la alfabetización mediática dentro de su aula. Esta alfabetización se rige por la estructura semántica del audiovisual para su inclusión en el currículo escolar de manera trasversal. El docente podrá adaptar a su programación todos aquellos aspectos que el audiovisual aporta para la construcción del pensamiento crítico

Published
2020

131. ANÁLISIS DE LA PUBLICIDAD AUDIOVISUAL DE NETFLIX, CLARO VIDEO Y BLIM EN MÉXICO

Author

Elia Margarita Cornelio marí and Elba María Pérez Isidro

Abstract

OBJETIVO: Estudiar la publicidad audiovisual en línea que emplean las tres empresas líderes en el mercado mexicano de Subscripción de Video en Demanda: Netflix, Claro Video y Blim. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Se analizan nueve spots que estas compañías han publicado en sus canales oficiales en YouTube entre 2015 y 2017, con el objetivo de identificar las estrategias publicitarias usadas. Los spots pertenecen a tres categorías: (a) promoción de las características del servicio, (b) énfasis en los contenidos, y (c) promoción de producciones originales. Se realizó un post-guión de cada spot para revisar a profundidad los mensajes a nivel denotativo y connotativo. RESULTADOS: Siguiendo la tipología de Kurtz (2012), se identificó la aplicación de las siguientes estrategias publicitarias: (a) Publicidad comparativa y (b) Testimonio de celebridades. Además, se observó la importancia que tiene el uso de la estructura de trailer, que funciona como paratexto de filmes y series completos. A nivel de segmentación de audiencias, es notoria la apuesta de Claro video y Blim por posicionar su producción original entre las clases populares mexicanas, mientras que los spots de Netflix se dirigen a públicos caracterizados como más globales y sofisticados. CONCLUSIONES: El mercado SVOD en México está en franco crecimiento. En este marco de competencia, la publicidad debe ser estructurada minuciosamente para crear, satisfacer, o recordar la demanda del servicio en segmentos específicos de consumidores (Kurtz, 2012).

Published
2018

132. Notícias e revisão da literatura

Author

García-Villanova, Rafael J., Aldaz Berruezo, Javier, Mirón Pérez, Isidro J., and da Silva Nunes, Rogerio Paulo

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

Not available. No disponible. Não disponível.

Published
2018

134. Analysis of Connection Schemes between the ICU and the DPU of the NISP Instrument of the Euclid Mission

Author

Colodro-Conde, Carlos, primary, Toledo-Moreo, Rafael, additional, Díaz-García, José Javier, additional, Tubío-Araujo, Óscar Manuel, additional, Villó-Pérez, Isidro, additional, Toledo-Moreo, Fco. Javier, additional, Martínez-Álvarez, José Javier, additional, Garrigós-Guerrero, Fco. Javier, additional, Ferrández-Vicente, José Manuel, additional, and Rebolo, Rafael, additional

Published
2013
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139. Working Algorithms and Detection Methods of Autoantibodies in Autoimmune Liver Disease: A Nationwide Study.

Author

Muñoz-Sánchez, Guillermo, Pérez-Isidro, Albert, Ortiz de Landazuri, Iñaki, López-Gómez, Antonio, Bravo-Gallego, Luz Yadira, Garcia-Ormaechea, Milagros, Julià, Maria Rosa, Viñas, Odette, and Ruiz-Ortiz, Estíbaliz

Subjects
*AUTOANTIBODIES, *AUTOIMMUNE diseases, *LIVER diseases, *PYRUVATE dehydrogenase complex, *IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE
Abstract

Autoantibody detection is the cornerstone of autoimmune liver diseases (AILD) diagnosis. Standardisation of working algorithms among autoimmunity laboratories, as well as being aware of the sensitivity and specificity of various commercial techniques in daily practice, are still necessary. The aim of this nationwide study is to report the results of the 2020 Autoimmunity Workshop organised by the Autoimmunity Group of the Spanish Society of Immunology and to provide useful information to clinicians and laboratory specialists to improve the management of autoantibody detection in AILD diagnoses. Serum samples from 17 patients with liver diseases were provided by the organisers of the 2020 Autoimmunity Workshop and were subsequently analysed by the 40 participating laboratories. Each laboratory used different techniques for the detection of autoantibodies in each patients' serum sample, according to their working algorithm. Thus, almost 680 total complete patient reports were obtained, and the number of results from different autoantibody detection techniques was >3000. Up to eight different working algorithms were employed, including indirect immunofluorescence assays (IFA) and antigen-specific techniques (AgST). The IFA of HEp-2 cells was more sensitive than IFA of rat triple tissue for the study of anti-nuclear autoantibodies (ANA) associated with AILD. The IFA of a human neutrophil study for the analysis of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies was not carried out systemically in all patients, or by all laboratories. AgSTs were the most sensitive methods for the detection of anti-smooth muscle/F-actin, soluble liver antigen, liver cytosol-1, M2-mitochondrial autoantibodies, and ANA associated with primary biliary cholangitis. The main differences in AMA detection were due to patients with autoantibodies against the non-dominant epitope of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Given that they are complementary, IFA and AgST should be performed in parallel. If there is high suspicion of AILD, AgST should always be performed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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148. Accelerated surgery versus standard care in hip fracture (HIP ATTACK): an international, randomised, controlled trial

Author

Borges, Flavia K, primary, Bhandari, Mohit, additional, Guerra-Farfan, Ernesto, additional, Patel, Ameen, additional, Sigamani, Alben, additional, Umer, Masood, additional, Tiboni, Maria E, additional, Villar-Casares, Maria del Mar, additional, Tandon, Vikas, additional, Tomas-Hernandez, Jordi, additional, Teixidor-Serra, Jordi, additional, Avram, Victoria RA, additional, Winemaker, Mitchell, additional, Ramokgopa, Mmampapatla T, additional, Szczeklik, Wojciech, additional, Landoni, Giovanni, additional, Wang, Chew Yin, additional, Begum, Dilshad, additional, Neary, John D, additional, Adili, Anthony, additional, Sancheti, Parag K, additional, Lawendy, Abdel-Rahman, additional, Balaguer-Castro, Mariano, additional, Ślęczka, Paweł, additional, Jenkinson, Richard J, additional, Nur, Aamer Nabi, additional, Wood, Gavin CA, additional, Feibel, Robert J, additional, McMahon, Stephen J, additional, Sigamani, Alen, additional, Popova, Ekaterine, additional, Biccard, Bruce M, additional, Moppett, Iain K, additional, Forget, Patrice, additional, Landais, Paul, additional, McGillion, Michael H, additional, Vincent, Jessica, additional, Balasubramanian, Kumar, additional, Harvey, Valerie, additional, Garcia-Sanchez, Yaiza, additional, Pettit, Shirley M, additional, Gauthier, Leslie P, additional, Guyatt, Gordon H, additional, Conen, David, additional, Garg, Amit X, additional, Bangdiwala, Shrikant I, additional, Belley-Cote, Emilie P, additional, Marcucci, Maura, additional, Lamy, Andre, additional, Whitlock, Richard, additional, Le Manach, Yannick, additional, Fergusson, Dean A, additional, Yusuf, Salim, additional, Devereaux, PJ, additional, Veevaete, Laurent, additional, le Polain de Waroux, Bernard, additional, Lavand'homme, Patricia, additional, Cornu, Olivier, additional, Tribak, Karim, additional, Yombi, Jean Cyr, additional, Touil, Nassim, additional, Reul, Maike, additional, Bhutia, Jigme Tshering, additional, Clinckaert, Carol, additional, De Clippeleir, Dirk, additional, de Beer, Justin, additional, Simpson, Diane L, additional, Worster, Andrew, additional, Alvarado, Kim A, additional, Gregus, Krysten K, additional, Lawrence, Kelly H, additional, Leong, Darryl P, additional, Joseph, Philip G, additional, Magloire, Patrick, additional, Deheshi, Benjamin, additional, Bisland, Stuart, additional, Wood, Thomas J, additional, Tushinski, Daniel M, additional, Wilson, David AJ, additional, Kearon, Clive, additional, Cowan, David D, additional, Khanna, Vickas, additional, Zaki, Amna, additional, Farrell, Janet C, additional, MacDonald, Anne Marie, additional, Wong, Steven CW, additional, Karbassi, Arsha, additional, Wright, Douglas Steven, additional, Shanthanna, Harsha, additional, Coughlin, Ryan, additional, Khan, Moin, additional, Wikkerink, Spencer, additional, Quraishi, Faraaz A, additional, Kishta, Waleed, additional, Schemitsch, Emil, additional, Carey, Timothy, additional, Macleod, Mark D, additional, Sanders, David W, additional, Vasarhelyi, Edward, additional, Bartley, Debra, additional, Dresser, George K, additional, Tieszer, Christina, additional, Shadowitz, Steven, additional, Lee, Jacques S, additional, Choi, Stephen, additional, Kreder, Hans J, additional, Nousiainen, Markku, additional, Kunz, Monica R, additional, Tuazon, Ravianne, additional, Shrikumar, Mopina, additional, Ravi, Bheeshma, additional, Wasserstein, David, additional, Stephen, David JG, additional, Nam, Diane, additional, Henry, Patrick DG, additional, Mann, Stephen M, additional, Jaeger, Melanie T, additional, Sivilotti, Marco LA, additional, Smith, Christopher A, additional, Frank, Christopher C, additional, Grant, Heather, additional, Ploeg, Leone, additional, Yach, Jeff D, additional, Harrison, Mark M, additional, Campbell, Aaron R, additional, Bicknell, Ryan T, additional, Bardana, Davide D, additional, McIlquham, Katie, additional, Gallant, Catherine, additional, Halman, Samantha, additional, Thiruganasambandamoorth, Venkatesh, additional, Ruggiero, Sara, additional, Hadden, William J, additional, Chen, Brian P-J, additional, Coupal, Stephanie A, additional, McLean, Lisa M, additional, Shirali, Hemant R, additional, Haider, Syed Y, additional, Smith, Crystal A, additional, Watts, Evan, additional, Santone, David J, additional, Koo, Kevin, additional, Yee, Allan J, additional, Oyenubi, Ademilola N, additional, Nauth, Aaron, additional, Schemitsch, Emil H, additional, Daniels, Timothy R, additional, Ward, Sarah E, additional, Hall, Jeremy A, additional, Ahn, Henry, additional, Whelan, Daniel B, additional, Atrey, Amit, additional, Khoshbin, Amir, additional, Puskas, David, additional, Droll, Kurt, additional, Cullinan, Claude, additional, Payendeh, Jubin, additional, Lefrancois, Tina, additional, Mozzon, Lise, additional, Marion, Travis, additional, Jacka, Michael J, additional, Greene, James, additional, Menon, Matthew, additional, Stiegelmahr, Robert, additional, Dillane, Derek, additional, Irwin, Marleen, additional, Beaupre, Lauren, additional, Coles, Chad P, additional, Trask, Kelly, additional, MacDonald, Shelley, additional, Trenholm, J Andrew I, additional, Oxner, William, additional, Richardson, C Glen, additional, Dehghan, Niloofar, additional, Sadoughi, Mehdi, additional, Sharma, Achal, additional, White, Neil J, additional, Olivieri, Loretta, additional, Hunt, Stephen B, additional, Turgeon, Thomas R, additional, Bohm, Eric R, additional, Tran, Sarah, additional, Giilck, Stephen M, additional, Hupel, Tom, additional, Guy, Pierre, additional, O'Brien, Peter J, additional, Duncan, Andrew W, additional, Crawford, Gordon A, additional, Zhou, Junlin, additional, Zhao, Yanrui, additional, Liu, Yang, additional, Shan, Lei, additional, Wu, Anshi, additional, Muñoz, Juan Manuel, additional, Chaudier, Philippe, additional, Douplat, Marion, additional, Fessy, Michel Henri, additional, Piriou, Vincent, additional, Louboutin, Lucie, additional, David, Jean Stephane, additional, Friggeri, Arnaud, additional, Beroud, Sebastien, additional, Fayet, Jean Marie, additional, Leung, Frankie Ka Li, additional, Fang, Christian Xinshuo, additional, Yee, Dennis King Hang, additional, Sancheti, Parag Kantilal, additional, Pradhan, Chetan Vijay, additional, Patil, Atul Ashok, additional, Puram, Chetan Prabhakar, additional, Borate, Madhav Pandurang, additional, Kudrimoti, Kiran Bhalchandra, additional, Adhye, Bharati Anil, additional, Dongre, Himanshu Vijaykumar, additional, John, Bobby, additional, Abraham, Valsamma, additional, Pandey, Ritesh Arvind, additional, Rajkumar, Arti, additional, George, Preetha Elizabeth, additional, Stephen, Manesh, additional, Chandran, Nitheesh, additional, Ashraf, Mohammed, additional, Georgekutty, AM, additional, Sulthan, Ahamad Shaheel, additional, Adinarayanan, S, additional, Sharma, Deep, additional, Barnawal, Satish Prasad, additional, Swaminathan, Srinivasan, additional, Bidkar, Prasanna Udupi, additional, Mishra, Sandeep Kumar, additional, Menon, Jagdish, additional, M, Niranjan, additional, K, Varghese Zachariah, additional, Hiremath, Santosh Angad, additional, NC, Madhusudhan, additional, Jawali, Abhijit, additional, Gnanadurai, Kingsly Robert, additional, George, Carolin Elizabeth, additional, Maddipati, Tatarao, additional, KP, Mary KP, additional, Sharma, Vijay, additional, Farooque, Kamran, additional, Malhotra, Rajesh, additional, Mittal, Samarth, additional, Sawhney, Chavi, additional, Gupta, Babita, additional, Mathur, Purva, additional, Gamangati, Shivanand, additional, Tripathy, Vijaylaxmi, additional, Menon, Prem Haridas, additional, Dhillon, Mandeep S, additional, Chouhan, Devendra K, additional, Patil, Sharanu, additional, Narayan, Ravi, additional, Lal, Purushotham, additional, Bilchod, Prashanth Nabhirajappa, additional, Singh, Surya Udai, additional, Gattu, Uttam Vaidya, additional, Dashputra, Ravi Prabhakar, additional, Rahate, Prashant Vitthal, additional, Turiel, Maurizio, additional, De Blasio, Giuseppe, additional, Accetta, Riccardo, additional, Perazzo, Paolo, additional, Stella, Daniele, additional, Bonadies, Marika, additional, Colombo, Chiara, additional, Fozzato, Stefania, additional, Pino, Fabio, additional, Morelli, Ilaria, additional, Colnaghi, Eleonora, additional, Salini, Vincenzo, additional, Denaro, Giuseppe, additional, Beretta, Luigi, additional, Placella, Giacomo, additional, Giardina, Giuseppe, additional, Binda, Mirko, additional, Marcato, Anna, additional, Guzzetti, Luca, additional, Piccirillo, Fabio, additional, Cecconi, Maurizio, additional, Khor, HM, additional, Lai, Hou Yee, additional, Kumar, CS, additional, Chee, KH, additional, Loh, PS, additional, Tan, Kit Mun, additional, Singh, Simmrat, additional, Foo, Li Lian, additional, Prakasam, Komella, additional, Chaw, Sook Hui, additional, Lee, Meng-Li, additional, Ngim, Joanne HL, additional, Boon, Huck Wee, additional, Chin, Im Im, additional, Kleinlugtenbelt, Ydo V, additional, Landman, Ellie BM, additional, Flikweert, Elvira R, additional, Roerdink, Herbert W, additional, Brokelman, Roy B.G., additional, Elskamp-Meijerman, Hannie F, additional, Horst, Maarten R, additional, Cobben, Jan-Hein MG, additional, Anjum, Anila, additional, Hashmi, Pervaiz Mehmood, additional, Ahmed, Tashfeen, additional, Rashid, Haroon Ur, additional, Khattak, Mujahid Jamil, additional, Rashid, Rizwan Haroon, additional, Lakdawala, Riaz Hussain, additional, Noordin, Shahryar, additional, Juman, Naveed Muhammed, additional, Khan, Robyna Irshad, additional, Riaz, Muhammad Mehmood, additional, Bokhari, Syedah Saira, additional, Almas, Ayesha, additional, Wahab, Hussain, additional, Ali, Arif, additional, Khan, Hammad Naqi, additional, Khan, Eraj Khurshid, additional, Janjua, Kholood Abid, additional, Orakzai, Sajjad Hassan, additional, Khan, Abdus Salam, additional, Mustafa, Khawaja Junaid, additional, Sohail, Mian Amjad, additional, Umar, Muhammad, additional, Khan, Siddra Ahmed, additional, Ashraf, Muhammad, additional, Khan, Muhammad Kashif, additional, Shiraz, Muhammad, additional, Furgan, Ahmad, additional, Dąbek, Piotr, additional, Kumoń, Adam, additional, Satora, Wojciech, additional, Ambroży, Wojciech, additional, Święch, Mariusz, additional, Rycombel, Jacek, additional, Grzelak, Adrian, additional, Gucwa, Jaroslaw, additional, Machala, Waldemar, additional, Ramokgopa, Mmampapatla Thomas, additional, Firth, Gregory Bodley, additional, Karera, Mwalimu, additional, Fourtounas, Maria, additional, Singh, Virsen, additional, Biscardi, Anna, additional, Iqbal, Muhammad Nasir, additional, Campbell, Ryan Jonathan, additional, Maluleke, Matimba Lenny, additional, Moller, Carien, additional, Nhlapo, Lerato, additional, Maqungo, Sithombo, additional, Flint, Margot, additional, Nejthardt, Marcin B, additional, Chetty, Sean, additional, Naidoo, Rubendren, additional, Garrido Clua, Miriam, additional, Molero-Garcia, Vicente, additional, Minguell-Monyart, Joan, additional, Selga Marsa, Jordi, additional, Porcel-Vazquez, Juan A, additional, Andres-Peiro, Jose-Vicente, additional, Aguilar, Marc, additional, Mestre-Torres, Jaume, additional, Colomina, Maria J, additional, Guilabert, Patricia, additional, Paños Gozalo, M Luisa, additional, Abarca, Luis, additional, Martin, Nuria, additional, Usua, Gemma, additional, Martinez-Ripol, Pedro, additional, Gonzalez Posada, MA, additional, Lalueza-Broto, Pilar, additional, Sanchez-Raya, Judith, additional, Nuñez Camarena, Jorge, additional, Fraguas-Castany, Antoni, additional, Torner, Pere, additional, Jornet-Gibert, Monsant, additional, Serrano-Sanz, Jorge, additional, Cámara-Cabrera, Jaume, additional, Salomó-Domènech, Mònica, additional, Yela-Verdú, Christian, additional, Peig-Font, Anna, additional, Ricol, Laura, additional, Carreras-Castañer, Anna, additional, Martínez-Sañudo, Luis, additional, Herranz, Susana, additional, Feijoo-Massó, Carlos, additional, Sianes-Gallén, Mònica, additional, Castillón, Pablo, additional, Bernaus, Martí, additional, Quintas, Saioa, additional, Gómez, Olga, additional, Salvador, Jordi, additional, Abarca, Javiera, additional, Estrada, Cristina, additional, Novellas, Marga, additional, Torra, Mercè, additional, Dealbert, Alfred, additional, Macho, Oscar, additional, Ivanov, Alexia, additional, Valldosera, Esther, additional, Arroyo, Marta, additional, Pey, Borja, additional, Yuste, Antoni, additional, Mateo, Llorenç, additional, De Caso, Julio, additional, Anaya, Rafael, additional, Higa-Sansone, JL, additional, Millan, Angelica, additional, Baños, Victoria, additional, Herrera-Mateo, Sergio, additional, Aguado, Hector J, additional, Martinez-Municio, Gonzalo, additional, León, Ricardo, additional, Santiago-Maniega, Silvia, additional, Zabalza, Ana, additional, Labrador, Gregorio, additional, Guerado, Enrique, additional, Cruz, Encarnacion, additional, Cano, Juan Ramon, additional, Bogallo, Jose Manuel, additional, Sa-ngasoongsong, Paphon, additional, Kulachote, Noratep, additional, Sirisreetreerux, Norachart, additional, Pengrung, Nachapan, additional, Chalacheewa, Theerawat, additional, Arnuntasupakul, Vanlapa, additional, Yingchoncharoen, Teerapat, additional, Naratreekoon, Bundit, additional, Kadry, Miriam Adel, additional, Thayaparan, Surendini, additional, Abdlaziz, Ihab, additional, Aframian, Arash, additional, Imbuldeniya, Arjuna, additional, Bentoumi, Souad, additional, Omran, Sherif, additional, Vizcaychipi, Marcela Paola, additional, Correia, Patricia, additional, Patil, Shashank, additional, Haire, Kevin, additional, Mayor, Amy SE, additional, Dillingham, Sally, additional, Nicholson, Laura, additional, Elnaggar, Mohamed, additional, John, Joby, additional, Nanjayan, Shashi Kumar, additional, Parker, Martyn J, additional, O'Sullivan, Susan, additional, Marmor, Meir T, additional, Matityahu, Amir, additional, McClellan, Robert Trigg, additional, Comstock, Curt, additional, Ding, Anthony, additional, Toogood, Paul, additional, Slobogean, Gerard, additional, Joseph, Katherine, additional, O'Toole, Robert, additional, Sciadini, Marcus, additional, Ryan, Scott P, additional, Clark, Molly E, additional, Cassidy, Charles, additional, Balonov, Konstantin, additional, Bergese, Sergio D, additional, Phieffer, Laura S, additional, Gonzalez Zacarias, Alicia A, additional, Marcantonio, Andrew J, additional, Borges, Flavia K, additional, Dragic-Taylor, Sanela, additional, Maxwell, Chelsea, additional, Molnar, Sarah, additional, Wells, Jennifer R, additional, Ofori, Sandra N, additional, Yang, Stephen S, additional, Wang, Michael K, additional, Duceppe, Emmanuelle, additional, Spence, Jessica, additional, Vasquez, Javiera P, additional, Marcano-Fernández, Francesc, additional, Ham, Hyungjoo, additional, Prada, Carlos, additional, Yung, Terence CH, additional, Sanz Pérez, Isidro, additional, Bosch, Michael J, additional, Prystajecky, Michael R, additional, Chowdhury, Chinmoy, additional, Khan, James S, additional, Stella, Steffan F, additional, Heidary, Behrouz, additional, Tran, Allen, additional, Wawrzycka-Adamczyk, Katarzyna, additional, Chen, Yu Chiao Peter, additional, González-Osuna, Aránzazu, additional, Biedroń, Grzegorz, additional, Wludarczyk, Anna, additional, Lefebvre, Marco, additional, Ernst, Jaclyn A, additional, Staffhorst, Bas, additional, Woodfine, Jason D, additional, Alwafi, Emad M, additional, Mrkobrada, Marko, additional, Parlow, Simon, additional, Roberts, Robin, additional, McAlister, Finlay, additional, Sackett, David, additional, and Wright, James, additional

Published
2020
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149. Alterações Climáticas e Riscos Alimentares

Author

Mirón Pérez, Isidro Juan

Subjects
salud, food security/safety, saúde, seguridad alimentaria, Medicine, health, segurança alimentar, alterações climáticas, cambio climático, climatechange
Abstract

There are two principal concepts to take into account relating food and climate change: food security and food safety. Most papers linking climate change to food risks deal with the first one: the security of the food supply.The increase of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, together with the rise of the temperatures on a global level would theorically lead to greater yields of crops grown for human and animal consumption. Howevwe, most of these studies have shown that, in general, crop yields are decreasing as this global change also brings about an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events. In adition, these weather anomalies would be unevenly spread and affect developing countries, which are less capable of tackling this change, more severely. All these factors would result in greater uncertainty in the supply of food, which consequently would be less predictable and leave it more exposed to market speculation.A rise in average temperatures would be expected to increase the risk of proliferation of foodborne disease-causing microorganisms such as Salmonella or Campylobacter. Nevertheless, a trend of this sort has not been detected yet in developed countries, where information systems allow the temporal evolution of the occurrence of those diseases to be tracked, since means for food preservation and food controls are wide spread. El concepto “seguridad alimentaria” tiene dos acepciones. Una referida a la seguridad en la provisión de alimentos y otra a la salubridad de los mismos. La mayoría de trabajos que relacionan el cambio climático con la seguridad alimentaria se refieren a la primera acepción del término: seguridad en la provisión de alimentos.El aumento de las concentraciones de dióxido de carbono unido al incremento de las temperaturas a nivel global produciría, teóricamente, un mayor rendimiento en los cultivos destinados a la alimentación humana y animal. Sin embargo, una mayoría de estudios han evidenciado que, en general, los rendimientos en los cultivos están disminuyendo ya que ese cambio global también incluye un aumento en la frecuencia de episodios meteorológicos extremos. Además, estas anomalías climáticas estarían irregularmente distribuidas afectando de forma más intensa a los países en vía de desarrollo y con menor capacidad para afrontar ese cambio. Todos estos factores derivarían en una mayor incertidumbre en la provisión de alimentos, siendo también menos previsible y sujeta a las especulaciones de los mercados.Podría preverse que un aumento de la temperatura media incrementara el riesgo de proliferación de microorganismos productores de enfermedades de origen alimentario como Salmonella o Campylobacter. No obstante, en los países desarrollados, en los que los sistemas de información permiten conocer la evolución temporal de ocurrencia de esas enfermedades, aún no se ha detectado una tendencia en ese sentido ya que los medios de conservación de alimentos y los controles que se realizan están bastante extendidos. O conceito de “segurança alimentar” tem dois sentidos. Um relativo à segurança na provisão dos alimentos e outro à salubridade dos mesmos. A maioria dos estudos que relaciona as alterações climáticas com a segurança alimentar refere-se à primeira aceção do termo: segurança na provisão dos alimentos.O aumento das concentrações de dióxido de carbono associado ao aumento das temperaturas a nível global, teoricamente, iria potenciar o rendimento das culturas destinadas à alimentação humana e animal. No entanto, a maioria dos estudos tem demonstrado que em geral, os rendimentos das culturas estão a diminuir, já que as alterações climáticas implicam também, um aumento da frequência de eventos meteorológicos extremos. Além disso, a distribuição dos fenómenos climáticos ocorreria de modo irregular afetando de forma mais intensa os países em vias de desenvolvimento, com menor capacidade de enfrentar essas mudanças. Todos estes fatores resultariam em maior incerteza na provisão de alimentos, sendo também menos previsível e sujeita à especulação dos mercados.Poderia prever-se que um aumento da temperatura média iria aumentar o risco de proliferação de microrganismos causadores de doenças de origem alimentar, como a Salmonella e a Campylobacter. Não obstante, nos países desenvolvidos onde existem sistemas de informação que permitem conhecer a evolução temporal da ocorrência dessas doenças, ainda não se verificou uma tendência nesse sentido, já que os meios de conservação dos alimentos e as formas de controlo estão bastante generalizdos.

Published
2017

150. Lenguaje de programación visual como recurso creativo en el ámbito de las bellas artes: El caso de VVVV, a multipurpose toolkit.

Author

Antonio Vertedor-Romero, José and López-Aparicio Pérez, Isidro

Subjects
FLEXIBLE work arrangements, ARTIFICIAL intelligence, COMPUTER engineering, COMPUTER engineers, DIGITAL technology, A priori
Abstract

Copyright of Revista Internacional del Arte en la Sociedad is the property of Common Ground Research Networks and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2022
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