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101. Primary care doctor and nurse consultations among people who live in slums: a retrospective, cross-sectional survey in four countries

Author: Frances Griffiths, Olalekan A Uthman, Oyinlola Oyebode, Paramjit Gill, Romaina Iqbal, Rita Yusuf, Catherine Kyobutungi, Jo Sartori, Samuel I Watson, Richard J Lilford, Simon Smith, Yen-Fu Chen, Peter J Diggle, Navneet Aujla, Iqbal Azam, Omar Rahman, Jason Madan, Caroline Kabaria, Blessing Mberu, Bronwyn Harris, Helen Muir, Celia Taylor, Pauline Bakibinga, Olufunke Fayehun, Peter Kibe, Akinyinka Omigbodun, Ria Wilson, Godwin Yeboah, Ahsana Nazish, Eme Owoaje, Grant Tregonning, Ziraba Kasiira, Nelson Mbaya, Shukri Mohammed, Anne Njeri, Narijis Rizvi, Nazratun Choudhury, Ornob Alam, Afreen Zaman Khan, Doyin Odubanjo, Motunrayo Ayobola, Mary Osuh, Olalekan Taiwo, Vangelis Pitidis, João Porto de Albuquerque, Philip Ulbrich, A. K Syed, Shifat Ahmed, Christopher Conlan, and Ji-Eun Park
Subjects: Medicine
Published: 2022
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102. A contextual exploration of healthcare service use in urban slums in Nigeria.

Author: Olufunke Fayehun, Motunrayo Ajisola, Olalekan Uthman, Oyinlola Oyebode, Abiola Oladejo, Eme Owoaje, Olalekan Taiwo, Oladoyin Odubanjo, Bronwyn Harris, Richard Lilford, Akinyinka Omigbodun, and Improving Health in Slums Collaborative
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: IntroductionMany urban residents in low- and middle-income countries live in unfavorable conditions with few healthcare facilities, calling to question the long-held view of urban advantage in health, healthcare access and utilization. We explore the patterns of healthcare utilization in these deprived neighborhoods by studying three such settlements in Nigeria.MethodsThe study was conducted in three slums in Southwestern Nigeria, categorized as migrant, indigenous or cosmopolitan, based on their characteristics. Using observational data of those who needed healthcare and used in-patient or out-patient services in the 12 months preceding the survey, frequencies, percentages and odds-ratios were used to show the study participants' environmental and population characteristics, relative to their patterns of healthcare use.ResultsA total of 1,634 residents from the three slums participated, distributed as 763 (migrant), 459 (indigenous) and 412 (cosmopolitan). Residents from the migrant (OR = 0.70, 95%CI: 0.51 to 0.97) and indigenous (OR = 0.65, 95%CI: 0.45 to 0.93) slums were less likely to have used formal healthcare facilities than those from the cosmopolitan slum. Slum residents were more likely to use formal healthcare facilities for maternal and perinatal conditions, and generalized pains, than for communicable (OR = 0.50, 95%CI: 0.34 to 0.72) and non-communicable diseases (OR = 0.61, 95%CI: 0.41 to 0.91). The unemployed had higher odds (OR = 1.45, 95%CI: 1.08 to 1.93) of using formal healthcare facilities than those currently employed.ConclusionThe cosmopolitan slum, situated in a major financial center and national economic hub, had a higher proportion of formal healthcare facility usage than the migrant and indigenous slums where about half of families were classified as poor. The urban advantage premise and Anderson behavioral model remain a practical explanatory framework, although they may not explain healthcare use in all possible slum types in Africa. A context-within-context approach is important for addressing healthcare utilization challenges in slums in sub-Saharan Africa.
Published: 2022
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103. Postoperative Outcomes Associated With Procedural Sedation Conducted by Physician and Nonphysician Anesthesia Providers: Findings From the Prospective, Observational African Surgical Outcomes Study

Author: van der Merwe, Freliza, Vickery, Nicola J., Kluyts, Hyla-Louise, Yang, Dongsheng, Han, Yanyan, Munlemvo, Dolly M., Ashebir, Daniel Z., Mbwele, Bernard, Forget, Patrice, Basenero, Apollo, Youssouf, Coulibaly, Antwi-Kusi, Akwasi, Ndonga, Andrew K., Ngumi, Zipporah W. W., Elkhogia, Abdulaziz, Omigbodun, Akinyinka O., Tumukunde, Janat, Madzimbamuto, Farai D., Gobin, Veekash, Mehyaoui, Ryad, Samateh, Ahmadou L., du Toit, Leon, Madiba, Thandinkosi E., Pearse, Rupert M., Biccard, Bruce M., Abadagan, H., Abbas, N., Abdelatif, A. I., Abdoulaye, T., Abd-rouf, A., Abduljalil, A., Abdulrahman, A., Abdurazig, S., Abokris, A., Abozaid, W., Abugassa, S. O. A., Abuhdema, F., Abujanah, S. A., Abusamra, R., Abushnaf, A., Abusnina, S. A., Abuzalout, T. S., Ackermann, H. M., Adamu, Y. B., Addanfour, A., Adeleke, D. M., Adigun, T. A., Adisa, A. O., Adjignon, S. V., Adu-Aryee, N. A., Afolabi, B. B., Agaba, A. F. X., Agaba, P. K. A., Aghadi, K., Agilla, H., Ahmed, B., Ahmed, El.-Z., Ahmed, Al.-J., Ahmed, M., Ahossi, R., Aji, S. A., Akanyun, S., Akhideno, I., Akhter, M., Akinyemi, O. A., Akkari, M., Akodjenou, J., al Shams, E. S., Alagbe-Briggs, O. T., Alakkari, E. A., Alalem, R. B., Alashhab, M., Alatise, O. I., Alatresh, A., Alayeb, M. S. I., Albakosh, B. A., Albert, F., Alberts, A. N. J. D., Aldarrat, A. D., Alfari, A., Alfetore, A., Algbali, M., Algddar, A., Algedar, H. A., Alghafoud, I. A., Alghazali, A., Alhajj, M., Alhendery, A., Alhoty, F. F. H., Ali, A., Ali, Y. A., Ali, A., Alioune, B. S., Alkassem, M. A., Alkchr, M. A., Alkesa, T. S., Alkilani, A., Alkobty, F., Allaye, T., Alleesaib, S. B. M., Alli, A., Allopi, K., Allorto, N. L., Almajbery, A., Almesmary, R., Almisslati, S. H. A., Almoraid, F., Alobeidi, H., Alomami, M. A., Alphonsus, C. S., Alqawi, O. A., Alraheem, A. A., Alsabri, S. A., Alsayed, A., Alsellabi, B., Al-Serksi, M., Alshareef, M. S. A., Altagazi, A. A., Aluvale, J. S., Alwahedi, H. W., Alzahra, E. A., Alzarouk, M. A., Al-Zubaidy, K., Amadou, M., Amadou, M., Amanor-Boadu, S. D., Amer, Al.-A., Amisi, B. T., Amuthenu, M. A., Anabah, T. W. A., Anani, F., Anderson, P. G. R., Andriamampionona, A. G. B., Andrianina, L., Anele, A., Angelin, R., Anjar, N., Antùnez, O., Anyanwu, L. J. C., Aribi, A. A., Arowolo, O. A., Arrey, O., Assefa, S. B., Assoum, G., Athanse, V., Athombo, J. S., Atiku, M., Atito-Narh, E., Atomabe, A., Attia, A., Aungraheeta, M., Aurélia, D. M. A., Ayandipo, O. O., Ayebale, A. E. T., Azzaidey, H. M. Z., Babajee, N. B., Badi, H. B., Badianga, E. K., Baghni, R. B., Bahta, M. T., Bai, M., Baitchu, Y., Baloyi, A. M., Bamuza, K. A., Bamuza, M. I., Bangure, L., Bankole, O. B., Barongo, M. L., Barow, M. M., Bashiya, L., Basson, C. H., Bechan, S., Belhaj, S., Ben Mansour, M. M., Benali, D., Benamour, A. S. B., Berhe, A., Bertie, J. D., Bester, J. J. A., Bester, M., Bezuidenhout, J. D., Bhagwan, K., Bhagwandass, D. R., Bhat, K. A. P., Bhuiyan, M. M. Z. U., Bigirimana, F., Bikuelo, C. J., Bilby, B. E., Bingidimi, S. S., Bischof, K. E., Bishop, D. G., Bitta, C., Bittaye, M., Biyase, T., Blake, C. A., Blignaut, E., Blignaut, F., Tanjong, B. N., Bogoslovskiy, A., Boloko, P. M., Boodhun, S. K. B., Bori, I., Boufas, F., Brand, M., Brouckaert, N. T., Bruwer, J. D., Buccimazza, I., Bula Bula, I. M., Bulamba, F., Businge, B. C., Bwambale, Y. B., Cacala, S. R. C., Cadersa, M. A., Cairns, C., Carlos, F., Casey, M. E., Castro, A. C., Chabayanzara, N. D., Chaibou, M. S., Chaibva, T. N. O., Chakafa, N. K., Chalo, C., Changfoot, C., Chari, M. C., Chelbi, L., Chibanda, J. T., Chifamba, H. N., Chikh, N., Chikumba, E., Chimberengwa, P., Chirengwa, J., Chitungo, F. M., Chiwanga, M. C., Chokoe, M. M., Chokwe, T. M., Chrirangi, B., Christian, M., Church, B., Cisekedi, J. C., Clegg-Lamptey, J. N., Cloete, E., Coltman, M., Conradie, W., Constance, N., Coulibaly, Y., Cronje, L., Da Silva, M. A., Daddy, H., Dahim, L., Daliri, D., Dambaki, M. S., Dasrath, A., Davids, J. G., Davies, G. L., De Lange, J. T., de Wet, J. B., Dedekind, B., Degaulle, M. A., Dehal, V., Deka, P. D., Delinikaytis, S., Desalu, I. S., Dewanou, H., Deye, M. B. M., Dhege, C., Diale, B. S. G., Dibwe, D. F., Diedericks, B. J. S., Dippenaar, J. M., Dippenaar, L., Diyoyo, M. P., Djessouho, E., Dlamini, S. N., Dodiyi-Manuel, A., Dokolwana, B. A., Domoyyeri, D. P., Drummond, L. W., du Plessis, D. E., du Plessis, W. M., du Preez, L. J., Dube, K., Dube, N. Z., Dullab, K. D., Duvenhage, R., Echem, R. C., Edaigbini, S. A., Egote, A. K., Ehouni, A., Ekwen, G., Ekwunife, N. C., El Hensheri, M., Elfaghi, I. E., Elfagieh, M. A., Elfallah, S., Elfiky, M., Elgelany, S., Elghallal, A. M., Elghandouri, M. G., Elghazal, Z. S., Elghobashy, A. M., Elharati, F. T., Elkhwildi, R. M., Ellis, S., Elmadani, L., Elmadany, H. B., Elmehdawi, H., Elmgadmi, A., Eloi, H., Elrafifi, D., Elsaadi, G., Elsaity, R. B., Elshikhy, A., Eltaguri, M., Elwerfelli, A., Elyasir, I. E., Elzoway, A. Z., Elzufri, A. M., Enendu, E. O., Enicker, B. C., Enwerem, E. O., Esayas, R., Eshtiwi, M., Eshwehdi, A. A., Esterhuizen, J. L., Esterhuizen, T. M., Etuk, E. B., Eurayet, O., Eyelade, O. R., Fanjandrainy, R. F., Fanou, L., Farina, Z., Fawzy, M., Feituri, A., Fernandes, N. L., Ford, L. M., François, T., Freeman, T., Freeman, Y. B. M., Gacii, V. M., Gadi, B., Gagara, M., Gakenia, A., Gallou, P. D., Gama, G. G. N., Gamal, M. G., Gandy, Y. G., Ganesh, A., Gangaly, D., Garcia, M., Gatheru, A. P., Gaya, S. S. D., Gbéhadé, O., Gerbel, G., Ghnain, A., Gigabhoy, R., Giles, D. G., Girmaye, G. T., Gitau, S., Githae, B., Gitta, S., Goga, R., Gomati, A. A. G., Gonzalez, M. E., Gopall, J., Gordon, C. S., Gorelyk, O., Gova, M., Govender, K., Govender, P., Govender, S., Govindasamy, V., Green-Harris, J. T. K., Greenwood, M. B., Grey-Johnson, S. V., Grobbelaar, M., Groenewald, M. A., Grünewald, K. K., Guegni, A., Guenane, M., Gueye, S., Guezo, M., Gunguwo, T., Gweder, M. G., Gwila, M., Habimana, L., Hadecon, R., Hadia, E., Hamadi, L., Hammouda, M., Hampton, M. I., Hanta, R., Hardcastle, T. C., Hariniaina, J. A., Hariparsad, S., Harissou, A. H., Harrichandparsad, R., Hasan, S. H. A., Hashmi, H. B., Hayes, M. P., Hdud, A., Hebli, S. H., Heerah, H. M. S. N., Hersi, S., Hery, A. H., Hewitt-Smith, A., Hlako, T. C., Hodges, S. C. H., Hodgson, R. E., Hokoma, M., Holder, H., Holford, E. B., Horugavye, E., Houston, C., Hove, M., Hugo, D., Human, C. M., Hurri, H., Huwidi, O., Ibrahim, A. I., Ibrahim, T., Idowu, O. K., Igaga, I. E., Igenge, J., Ihezie, O., Ikandi, K., Ike, I. A. R., Ikuku, J. J. N., Ilbarasi, M. N., Ilunga, I. B. B., Ilunga, J. P. M., Imbangu, N. A. V., Imessaoudene, Z., Imposo, D. H., Iraya, A. M., Isaacs, M., Isiguzo, M., Issoufou, A., Izquirdo, P., Jaber, A., Jaganath, U. V., Jallow, C. S., Jamabo, S., Jamal, Z. S., Janneh, L., Jannetjies, M. J., Jasim, I., Jaworska, M. A. J., Jay Narain, S., Jermi, K., Jimoh, R., Jithoo, S., Johnson, M., Joomye, S., Judicael, R. M., Judicaël, M., Juwid, A., Jwambi, L. P., Kabango, R., Kabangu, J. K., Kabatoro, D. K., Kabongo, A. N., Kabongo, K., Kabongo, L. T., Kabongo, M. D., Kady, N., Kafu, S., Kaggya, M., Kaholongo, B. N. K., Kairuki, P. C. K., Kakololo, S. I., Kakudji, K., Kalisa, A., Kalisa, R., Kalufwelu, M. R., Kalume, S., Kamanda, R. J., Kangili, M. K., Kanoun, Kapesa, H., Kapp, P., Karanja, J. K., Karar, M., Kariuki, K., Kaseke, K., Kashuupulwa, P. N. K., Kasongo, K. J. P., Kassa, S. K., Kateregga, G. K., Kathrada, M. I. S., Katompwa, P. M., Katsukunya, L., Kavuma, Khalfallah, K. A. M., Khamajeet, A., Khetrish, Kibandwa, S. B., Kibochi, W., Kilembe, A. M., Kintu, A. K., Kipng’etich, B., Kiprop, B., Kissoon, V. M. K., Kisten, T. K., Kiwanuka, J. K., Knox, M. E. K., Koledale, A. K., Koller, V. L., Kolotsi, M. A., Kongolo, M., Konwuoh, N. D., Koperski, W. J., Koraz, M. Y. K., Kornilov, A. A., Koto, M. Z., Kransingh, S., Krick, D., Kruger, S., Kruse, C., Kuhn, W., Kuhn, W. P., Kukembila, A. M., Kule, K. L., Kumar, M., Kusel, B. S., Kusweje, V. K., Kuteesa, K. J., Kutor, Y. Y., Labib, M. A., Laksari, M., Lanos, F., Lawal, T. A., Le Manach, Y., Lee, C., Lekoloane, R. M., Lelo, S. N., Lerutla, B., Lerutla, M. T., Levin, A. I., Likongo, T. B., Limbajee, M. L., Linyama, D. M., Lionnet, C., Liwani, M. M., Loots, E., Lopez, A. G., Lubamba, C. L. C., Lumbala, K. F., Lumbamba, A. J. M., Lumona, John, Lushima, R. F., Luthuli, L., Luweesi, H. L., Lyimo, T. S. K., Maakamedi, H. M., Mabaso, B. M., Mabina, M., Maboya, M. E., Macharia, I., Macheka, A. M., Machowski, A. Z., Madsen, A. S. M., Madzivhe, L. J., Mafafo, S. C., Maghrabi, M., Mahamane, D. D., Maharaj, A., Maharaj, A., Maharaj, A. D., Mahmud, M. R., Mahoko, M., Mahomedy, N. A., Mahomva, O., Mahureva, T. M., Maila, R. K., Maimane, D. M., Maimbo, M., Maina, S. N., Maiwald, D. A., Maiyalagan, M. D., Majola, N., Makgofa, N., Makhanya, V., Makhaye, W. P., Makhlouf, N. M., Makhoba, S., Makopa, E. K., Makori, O., Makupe, A. M., Makwela, M. A., Malefo, M. E., Malongwe, S. M., Maluleke, D. M., Maluleke, M. R., Mamadou, K. T., Mamaleka, M. P., Mampangula, Y., Mamy, R. M., Mananjara, M. N. R., Mandarry, M. T. M., Mangoo, D. M., Manirimbere, C., Manneh, A., Mansour, A., Mansour, I., Manvinder, M., Manyere, D. V., Manzini, V. T., Manzombi, J. K., Mapanda, P. M., Marais, L. C., Maranga, O., Maritz, J. P. B., Mariwa, F. K., Masela, R. S., Mashamba, M. M., Mashava, D. M., Mashile, M. V., Mashoko, E., Masia, O. R., Masipa, J. N., Masiyambiri, A. T. M., Matenchi, M. W., Mathangani, W., Mathe, R. C., Matola, C. Y., Matondo, P. M., Matos-Puig, R., Matoug, F. F. H., Matubatuba, J. T., Mavesere, H. P., Mavhungu, R., Maweni, S., Mawire, C. J. M., Mawisa, T., Mayeza, S., Mbadi, R., Mbayabu, M., Mbewe, N., Mbombo, W. D., Mbuyi, T., Mbuyi, W. M. S., Mbuyisa, M. W., Menkiti, I. D., Mesarieki, L. V. M., Metali, A., Mewanou, S., Mgonja, L., Mgoqo, N., Mhatu, S., Mhlari, T. M., Miima, S., Milod, I. M., Minani, P., Mitema, F., Mlotshwa, A., Mmasi, J. E., Mniki, T., Mofikoya, B. O., Mogale, J. O., Mohamed, A., Mohamed, A., Mohamed, A., Mohamed, S., Mohamed, S., Mohamed, T. S., Mohamed, A., Mohamed, A., Mohamed, A. M., Mohamed, P., Mohammed, I., Mohammed, F. A. M., Mohammed, M., Mohammed, N. M., Mohlala, M. P., Mokretar, R., Molokoane, F. M., Mongwe, K. N., Montenegro, L., Montwedi, O. D., Moodie, Q. K., Moopanar, M., Morapedi, M., Morulana, T. G., Moses, V. L., Mossy, P., Mostafa, H., Motilall, S. R., Motloutsi, S. P., Moussa, K., Moutari, M., Moyo, O. M., Mphephu, P. E., Mrara, B., Msadabwe, C., Mtongwe, V. M., Mubeya, F. K., Muchiri, K., Mugambi, J., Muguti, G. I. M., Muhammad, A. B., Mukama, I. F., Mukenga, M. M., Mukinda, F. K., Mukuna, P. M., Mungherera, A. R. W., Munyaradzi, T. W., Munyika, A. A., Muriithi, J. M., Muroonga, M. P., Murray, R., Mushangwe, V. K., Mushaninga, M., Musiba, V. E. M., Musowoya, J. M., Mutahi, S., Mutasiigwa, M. G. H., Mutizira, G., Muturi, A., Muzenda, T., Mvwala, K. R., Mvwama, N. M., Mwale, A., Mwaluka, C. N., Mwamba, J. D., Mwanga, H. A. M., Mwangi, C. M., Mwansa, S., Mwenda, V., Mwepu, I. M., Mwiti, T. M., Mzezewa, S. Z., Nabela, L., Nabukenya, M. T. N., Nabulindo, S. M., Naicker, K., Naidoo, D., Naidoo, L., Naidoo, L. C., Naidoo, N., Naidoo, R., Naidoo, R. D., Naidoo, S., Naidoo, T. D., Naidu, T. K., Najat, N. Z., Najm, Y., Nakandungile, F., Nakangombe, P., Namata, C. N., Namegabe, E. S., Nansook, A., Nansubuga, N. P., Nantulu, C., Nascimento, R., Naude, G. T., Nchimunya, H., Ndaie, M. A., Ndarukwa, P. N., Ndasi, H., Ndayisaba, G., Ndegwa, D., Ndikumana, R., Ndung’u, C., Neil, M. C., Nel, M. S., Neluheni, E. V., Nesengani, D. S., Nesengani, N. T., Netshimboni, L. E., Ngalala, A. M., Ngari, B. M., Ngari, N. B. M., Ngatia, E., Ngcobo, G. K., Ngcobo, T. S., Ngorora, D., Ngouane, D., Ngugi, K., Nibe, Z., Ninise, E., Niyondiko, J. C., Njenga, P. W., Njenga, M. N., Njoroge, M., Njoroge, S., Njuguna, W., Njuki, P. N., Nkesha, T., Nkuebe, T. N., Nkuliyingoma, N. P., Nkunjana, M., Nkwabi, E., Nkwine, R. N., Nnaji, C., Notoane, I., Nsalamba, S., Ntlhe, L. M., Ntoto, C., Ntueba, B., Nyassi, M. T., Nyatela-Akinrinmade, Z., Nyawanda, H. O., Nyokabi, N. N., Nziene, V. N., Obadiah, S., Ochieng, O. J. P., Odia, P. K., Oduor, O. E. O., Ogboli-Nwasor, E. O., Ogendo, S. W. O., Ogunbode, O., Ogundiran, T. O., Ogutu, O., Ojewola, R. W., Ojujo, M., Ojuka, D. O., Okelo, O. S., Okiya, S., Okonu, N., Olang, P. R., Omoding, S., Omoshoro-Jones, J., Onyango, R., Onyegbule, A., Orjiako, O., Osazuwa, M. O., Oscar, K., Osinaike, B. B., Osinowo, A. O., Othin, O. M., Otman, F. F. H., Otokwala, J., Ouanes, F., Oumar, O., Ousseini, A. O., Padayachee, S., Pahlana, S. M., Pansegrouw, J., Paruk, F. P., Patel, M. B., Patel, U., Patience, A. P., Pembe, J. D., Pengemale, G. N., Perez, N., Perez, M. F. A., Peter, A. M., Phaff, M., Pheeha, R. M., Pienaar, B. H., Pillay, V., Pilusa, K. A., Pochana, M. P., Polishchuk, O., Porrill, O. S., Post, E. F., Prosper, A., Pupyshev, M., Rabemazava, A., Rabiou, M. S., Rademan, L., Rademeyer, M., Raherison, R. A. R., Rajah, F. R., Rajcoomar, M. S. R., Rakhda, Z., Rakotoarijaona, A. H. R., Rakotoarisoa, A. H. N., Rakotoarison, S. R., Rakotoarison, R. R., Ramadan, L., Ramananasoa, M. L. R., Rambau, M., Ramchurn, T. P. R., Ramilson, H. E., Ramjee, R. J., Ramnarain, H., Ramos, R., Rampai, T. J., Ramphal, S. R., Ramsamy, T., Ramuntshi, R., Randolph, R., Randriambololona, D. M. A., Ras, W. A. P., Rasolondraibe, R. A. F., Rasolonjatovo, J. D. L. C., Rautenbach, R. M., Ray, S., Rayne, S. R., Razanakoto, F. A. R., Reddy, S. R., Reed, A. R., Rian, J. R., Rija, F. R., Rink, B., Robelie, A. T., Roberts, C. A., Rocher, A. G. L., Rocher, S., Rodseth, R. N., Rois, I., Rois, W., Rokhsi, S., Roos, J., Rorke, N. F., Roura, H., Rousseau, F. J., Rousseau, N., Royas, L., Roytowski, D., Rungan, D., Rwehumbiza, S. S. R., Ryabchiy, B. B., Ryndine, V., Saaiman, C. R., Sabwa, H. K., Sadat, S., Saed, S. S., Salaheddin, E., Salaou, H., Saleh, M., Salisu-Kabara, H. M., Sama, H. D., Samateh, A. L., Sam-Awortwi, W., Jnr, Samuel, N., Sanduku, D. K., Sani, C. M., Sanyang, L. N., Sarah, H. N., Sarkin-Pawa, A., Sathiram, R., Saurombe, T., Schutte, H., Sebei, M. P., Sedekounou, M. D., Segooa, M. P., Semenya, E. M., Semo, B. O., Sendagire, C. S., Senoga, S. A., Senusi, F. S., Serdyn, T., Seshibe, M. D., Shah, G. B., Shamamba, R., Shambare, C. S., Shangase, T. N., Shanin, S. H., Shefren, I. E., Sheshe, A. A., Shittu, O. B., Shkirban, A. S., Sholadoye, T., Shubba, A., Sigcu, N., Sihope, S. E., Sikazwe, D. S., Sikombe, B. S., Simaga Abdoul, K., Simo, W. A. G., Singata, K., Singh, A. S., Singh, S., Singh, U., Sinoamadi, V., Sipuka, N., Sithole, N. L. M., Sitima, S., Skinner, D. L., Skinner, G. C., Smith, O. I., Smits, C. A. G., Sofia, M. S. I., Sogoba, G., Sohoub, A., Sookun, S. S., Sosinska, O., Souhe, R., Souley, G., Souleymane, T., Spicer, J. M., Spijkerman, S., Steinhaus, H., Steyn, A., Steyn, G., Steyn, H. C., Stoltenkamp, H. L., Stroyer, S., Swaleh, A., Swayeb, E., Szpytko, A. J., Taiwo, N. A., Tarhuni, A., Tarloff, D., Tchaou, B., Tchegnonsi, C., Tchoupa, M., Teeka, M. O., Thakoor, B., Theunissen, M. M., Thomas, B. P., Thomas, M. B., Thotharam, A., Tobiko, O., Torborg, A. M., Tshisekedi, S. M., Tshisola, S. K., Tshitangano, R., Tshivhula, F., Tshuma, H. T., Tun, M., Udo, I. A., Uhuebor, D. I., Umeh, K. U., Usenbo, A. O., Uwiteyimbabazi, Jd. D., Van der Merwe, D. J., van der Walt, J. E., van Dyk, D., Van Dyk, J. G., van Niekerk, J. J. S., van Wyk, S., van Zyl, H. A., Veerasamy, B., Venter, P. J., Vermeulen, A. J., Villarreal, R., Visser, J., Visser, L., Voigt, M., von Rahden, R. P., Wafa, A., Wafula, A., Wambugu, P. K., Waryoba, P., Waweru, E. N., Weideman, M., Wise, R. D., Wynne, E. E., Yahya, A. I., Yahya, A. A., Yahya, R., Yakubu, Y., Yanga, J. J., Yangazov, Y. M., Yousef, O., Yousef, G., Yunus, A. A., Yusuf, A. S., Zeiton, A. Z., Zentuti, H. Z., Zepharine, H., Zerihun, A. B., Zhou, S., Zidan, A., Zié, S. Z., Zinyemba, C. Z., Zo, A., Zomahoun, L., Zoobei, N. Z., Zoumenou, E., and Zubia, N. Z.
Published: 2021
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104. Analytical modelling of in situ layer-wise defect detection in 3D-printed parts: additive manufacturing

Author: Bowoto, Oluwole K., Oladapo, Bankole I., Zahedi, S. A., Omigbodun, Francis T., and Emenuvwe, Omonigho P.
Published: 2020
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105. An interactive approach towards the development of an additive manufacturing technology for railcar manufacturing

Author: Daniyan, I. A., Balogun, V., Mpofu, K., and Omigbodun, F. T.
Published: 2020
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106. RETRACTED ARTICLE:3D printing of surface characterisation and finite element analysis improvement of PEEK-HAP-GO in bone implant

Author: Oladapo, Bankole I., Zahedi, S. Abolfazl, Chong, Seng, Omigbodun, Francis T., and Malachi, Idowu O.
Published: 2020
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107. Unmet Need for Sexuality Education among Adolescent Girls in Southwest Nigeria: A Qualitative Analysis

Author: Omigbodun, Olayinka O. and Omigbodun, Akinyinka O.
Published: 2004
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108. Inequity of healthcare access and use and catastrophic health spending in slum communities: a retrospective, cross-sectional survey in four countries

Author: Frances Griffiths, Olalekan A Uthman, Oyinlola Oyebode, Paramjit Gill, Rita Yusuf, Catherine Kyobutungi, Jo Sartori, Samuel I Watson, Richard J Lilford, Yen-Fu Chen, Peter J Diggle, Navneet Aujla, Iqbal Azam, Omar Rahman, Jason Madan, Caroline Kabaria, Blessing Mberu, Bronwyn Harris, Helen Muir, Celia Taylor, Pauline Bakibinga, Olufunke Fayehun, Peter Kibe, Akinyinka Omigbodun, Ria Wilson, Godwin Yeboah, Ahsana Nazish, Eme Owoaje, Ziraba Kasiira, Nelson Mbaya, Shukri Mohammed, Anne Njeri, Narijis Rizvi, Syed Shifat Ahmed, Nazratun Choudhury, Ornob Alam, Afreen Zaman Khan, Doyin Odubanjo, Motunrayo Ayobola, Mary Osuh, Olalekan Taiwo, Vangelis Pitidis, João Porto de Albuquerque, and Philip Ulbrich
Subjects: Medicine (General), R5-920, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Introduction Tracking the progress of universal health coverage (UHC) is typically at a country level. However, country-averages may mask significant small-scale variation in indicators of access and use, which would have important implications for policy choice to achieve UHC.Methods We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional household and individual-level survey in seven slum sites across Nigeria, Kenya, Bangladesh and Pakistan. We estimated the adjusted association between household capacity to pay and report healthcare need, use and spending. Catastrophic health expenditure was estimated by five different methods.Results We surveyed 7002 households and 6856 adults. Gini coefficients were wide, ranging from 0.32 to 0.48 across the seven sites. The total spend of the top 10% of households was 4–47 times more per month than the bottom 10%. Households with the highest budgets were: more likely to report needing care (highest vs lowest third of distribution of budgets: +1 to +31 percentage points (pp) across sites), to spend more on healthcare (2.0 to 6.4 times higher), have more inpatient and outpatient visits per year in five sites (1.0 to 3.0 times more frequently), spend more on drugs per visit (1.1 to 2.2 times higher) and were more likely to consult with a doctor (1.0 to 2.4 times higher odds). Better-off households were generally more likely to experience catastrophic health expenditure when calculated according to four methods (−1 to +12 pp), but much less likely using a normative method (−60 to −80 pp).Conclusions Slums have a very high degree of inequality of household budget that translates into inequities in the access to and use of healthcare. Evaluation of UHC and healthcare access interventions targeting these areas should consider distributional effects, although the standard measures may be unreliable.
Published: 2021
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109. A controlled trial of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy-based strategies for insomnia among in-school adolescents in southern Nigeria

Author: Egbegi, Diseyei R., Bella-Awusah, Tolulope, Omigbodun, Olayinka, and Ani, Cornelius
Published: 2021
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110. Development of a video-observation method for examining doctors’ clinical and interpersonal skills in a hospital outpatient clinic in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Author: Aujla, Navneet, Ilori, Temitope, Irabor, Achiaka, Obimakinde, Abimbola, Owoaje, Eme, Fayehun, Olufunke, Ajisola, Motunrayo M., Bolaji, Sinmisola O., Watson, Samuel I., Hofer, Timothy P., Omigbodun, Akinyinka, and Lilford, Richard J.
Published: 2021
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111. Lactobacillus crispatus thrives in pregnancy hormonal milieu in a Nigerian patient cohort

Author: Odogwu, Nkechi Martina, Onebunne, Chinedum Amara, Chen, Jun, Ayeni, Funmilola A., Walther-Antonio, Marina R. S., Olayemi, Oladapo O., Chia, Nicholas, and Omigbodun, Akinyinka O.
Published: 2021
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112. Microstructural evaluation of aluminium alloy A365 T6 in machining operation

Author: Oladapo, Bankole. I., Zahedi, S. Abolfazl, Omigbodun, Francis.T., Oshin, Edwin A., Adebiyi, Victor A., and Malachi, Olaoluwa B.
Published: 2019
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113. Maternal and neonatal outcomes after caesarean delivery in the African Surgical Outcomes Study: a 7-day prospective observational cohort study

Author: Abadagan, Hippolyte, Abbas, N, Abdelatif, A Ibrahim, Abdoulaye, Traoré, Abd-rouf, A, Abduljalil, A, Abdulrahman, A, Abdurazig, S, Abokris, A, Abozaid, W, Abugassa, SOA, Abuhdema, F, Abujanah, SA, Abusamra, R, Abushnaf, A, Abusnina, SA, Abuzalout, TS, Ackermann, HM, Adamu, YB, Addanfour, A, Adeleke, DM, Adigun, TA, Adisa, AO, Adjignon, Sèhivè Valéry, Adu-Aryee, NA, Afolabi, BB, Agaba, AFX, Agaba, PKA, Aghadi, K, Agilla, H, Ahmed, B, Ahmed, El-Z, Ahmed, Al-J, Ahmed, M, Ahossi, Rene, Aji, SA, Akanyun, S, Akhideno, I, Akhter, M, Akinyemi, OA, Akkari, M, Akodjenou, Joseph, AL Samateh, AL, al Shams, ES, Alagbe-Briggs, OT, Alakkari, EA, Alalem, RB, Alashhab, M, Alatise, OI, Alatresh, A, Alayeb Alayeb, MSI, Albakosh, BA, Albert, F, Alberts, ANJD, Aldarrat, AD, Alfari, A, Alfetore, A, Algbali, M, Algddar, A, Algedar, HA, Alghafoud, IA, Alghazali, A, Alhajj, M, Alhendery Alhendery, A, Alhoty, FFH, Ali, A, Ali, YA, Alioune, Beye Seïdina, Alkassem, MA, Alkchr, MA, Alkesa, TS, Alkilani, A, Alkobty Alkobty, F, Allaye, Thomas, Alleesaib, SBM, Alli, A, Allopi, K, Allorto, NL, Almajbery, A, Almesmary, R, Almisslati, SHA, Almoraid, F, Alobeidi, H, Alomami, MA, Alphonsus, Christella S, Alqawi, OA, Alraheem, AA, Alsabri, SA, Alsayed, A, Alsellabi, B, Al-Serksi, M, Alshareef, MSA, Altagazi, AA, Aluvale, JS, Alwahedi, HW, Alzahra, EA, Alzarouk, MA, Al-Zubaidy, K, Amadou, M, Amadou, Maiga, Amanor-Boadu, Simbo D, Amer, Al-A, Amisi, BT, Amuthenu, MA, Anabah, TWA, Anani, Felix, Anderson, PGR, Andriamampionona, AGB, Andrianina, L, Anele, A, Angelin, R, Anjar, N, Antùnez, O, Antwi-Kusi, Akwasi, Anyanwu, LJC, Aribi, AA, Arowolo, OA, Arrey, O, Ashebir, Daniel Zemenfes, Assefa, SB, Assoum, Guy, Athanse, V, Athombo, JS, Atiku, M, Atito-Narh, E, Atomabe, Anatole, Attia, A, Aungraheeta, M, Aurélia, DMA, Ayandipo, OO, Ayebale, AET, Azzaidey, HMZ, Babajee, NB, Badi, HB, Badianga, EK, Baghni, RB, Bahta, MT, Bai, M, Baitchu, Y, Baloyi, AM, Bamuza, KA, Bamuza, MI, Bangure, L, Bankole, OB, Barongo, ML, Barow, MM, Basenero, Apollo, Bashiya, L, Basson, CH, Bechan, Sudha, Belhaj, S, Ben Mansour, MM, Benali, D, Benamour, ASB, Berhe, A, Bertie, JD, Bester, JJA, Bester, M, Bezuidenhout, JD, Bhagwan, K, Bhagwandass, DR, Bhat, KAP, Bhuiyan, MMZU, Biccard, Bruce M, Bigirimana, F, Bikuelo, CJ, Bilby, BE, Bingidimi, SS, Bischof, KE, Bishop, David G, Bitta, C, Bittaye, M, Biyase, Thuli, Blake, CA, Blignaut, E, Blignaut, F, BN Tanjong, BN, Bogoslovskiy, A, Boloko, PM, Boodhun, SKB, Bori, I, Boufas, F, Brand, M, Brouckaert, Nicholas T, Bruwer, JD, Buccimazza, I, Bula Bula, IM, Bulamba, Fred, Businge, BC, Bwambale, YB, Cacala, SRC, Cadersa, MA, Cairns, Chris, Carlos, F, Casey, ME, Castro, AC, Chabayanzara, ND, Chaibou, MS, Chaibva, TNO, Chakafa, NK, Chalo, C, Changfoot, C, Chari, MC, Chelbi, L, Chibanda, JT, Chifamba, HN, Chikh, N, Chikumba, E, Chimberengwa, P, Chirengwa, J, Chitungo, FM, Chiwanga, MC, Chokoe, MM, Chokwe, TM, Chrirangi, B, Christian, M, Church, B, Cisekedi, JC, Clegg-Lamptey, JN, Cloete, Estie, Coltman, Megan, Conradie, W, Constance, N, Coulibaly, Youssouf, Cronje, L, Da Silva, MA, Daddy, H, Dahim, L, Daliri, D, Dambaki, MS, Dasrath, A, Davids, JG, Davies, Gareth L, De Lange, JT, de Wet, JB, Dedekind, B, Degaulle, MA, Dehal, V, Deka, PD, Delinikaytis, S, Desalu, IS, Dewanou, Hubert, Deye, MB Moussa, Dhege, C, Diale, BSG, Dibwe, DF, Diedericks, BJS, Dippenaar, JM, Dippenaar, L, Diyoyo, MP, Djessouho, Edith, Dlamini, SN, Dodiyi-Manuel, A, Dokolwana, BA, Domoyyeri, DP, Drummond, Leanne W, du Plessis, DE, du Plessis, WM, du Preez, LJ, Dube, K, Dube, NZ, Dullab, KD, Duvenhage, R, Echem, RC, Edaigbini, SA, Egote, AK, Ehouni, A, Ekwen, G, Ekwunife, NC, El Hensheri, M, Elfaghi, IE, Elfagieh, MA, Elfallah, S, Elfiky, Mahmoud, Elgelany, S, Elghallal, AM, Elghandouri, MG, Elghazal, ZS, Elghobashy, AM, Elharati, FT, Elkhogia, Abdulaziz M, Elkhwildi, RM, Ellis, S, Elmadani, L, Elmadany, HB, Elmehdawi, H, Elmgadmi, A, Eloi, H, Elrafifi, D, Elsaadi, G, Elsaity, RB, Elshikhy, A, Eltaguri, M, Elwerfelli, A, Elyasir, IE, Elzoway, AZ, Elzufri, AM, Enendu, EO, Enicker, BC, Enwerem, EO, Esayas, R, Eshtiwi, M, Eshwehdi, AA, Esterhuizen, JL, Esterhuizen, Tonya M, Etuk, EB, Eurayet, O, Eyelade, OR, Fanjandrainy, RF, Fanou, Lionelle, Farina, Z, Fawzy, Maher, Feituri, A, Fernandes, NL, Ford, LM, Forget, Patrice, François, T, Freeman, T, Freeman, YBM, Gacii, VM, Gadi, B, Gagara, M, Gakenia, A, Gallou, PD, Gama, GGN, Gamal, MG, Gandy, YG, Ganesh, A, Gangaly, Diallo, Garcia, M, Gatheru, AP, Gaya, SSD, Gbéhadé, Oswald, Gerbel, G, Ghnain, A, Gigabhoy, R, Giles, DG, Girmaye, GT, Gitau, S, Githae, B, Gitta, Said, Gobin, Veekash, Goga, Riaz, Gomati, AAG, Gonzalez, ME, Gopall, J, Gordon, Christina Salmina, Gorelyk, O, Gova, M, Govender, K, Govender, P, Govender, S, Govindasamy, V, Green-Harris, JTK, Greenwood, MB, Grey-Johnson, SV, Grobbelaar, Mariette, Groenewald, MA, Grünewald, KK, Guegni, Ambroise, Guenane, M, Gueye, S, Guezo, Marius, Gunguwo, T, Gweder, MG, Gwila, M, Habimana, L, Hadecon, Rodrigue, Hadia, E, Hamadi, L, Hammouda, M, Hampton, MI, Hanta, R, Hardcastle, Tim C, Hariniaina, JA, Hariparsad, S, Harissou, AH, Harrichandparsad, R, Hasan, SHA, Hashmi, HB, Hayes, MP, Hdud, A, Hebli, SH, Heerah, HMSN, Hersi, S, Hery, AH, Hewitt-Smith, Adam, Hlako, TC, Hodges, SCH, Hodgson, Richard Eric, Hokoma, M, Holder, H, Holford, EB, Horugavye, E, Houston, C, Hove, M, Hugo, D, Human, CM, Hurri, H, Huwidi, O, Ibrahim, AI, Ibrahim, Traoré, Idowu, OK, Igaga, IE, Igenge, John, Ihezie, O, Ikandi, K, Ike, IAR, Ikuku, JJN, Ilbarasi, MN, Ilunga, IBB, Ilunga, JPM, Imbangu, NAV, Imessaoudene, Z, Imposo, DH, Iraya, AM, Isaacs, M, Isiguzo, M, Issoufou, A, Izquirdo, P, Jaber, A, Jaganath, UV, Jallow, CS, Jamabo, S, Jamal, ZS, Janneh, L, Jannetjies, MJ, Jasim, I, Jaworska, Megan AJ, Jay Narain, S, Jermi, K, Jimoh, R, Jithoo, S, Johnson, M, Joomye, S, Judicael, RM, Judicaël, M, Juwid, A, Jwambi, LP, Kabango, R, Kabangu, JK, Kabatoro, DK, Kabongo, AN, Kabongo, K, Kabongo, LT, Kabongo, MD, Kady, N, Kafu, S, Kaggya, M, Kaholongo, BNK, Kairuki, PCK, Kakololo, SI, Kakudji, K, Kalisa, Amina, Kalisa, R, Kalufwelu, MR, Kalume, S, Kamanda, RJ, Kangili, MK, Kanoun, H, Kapesa, Kapp, P, Karanja, JK, Karar, M, Kariuki, K, Kaseke, K, Kashuupulwa, PNK, Kasongo, KJP, Kassa, SK, Kateregga, GK, Kathrada, MIS, Katompwa, PM, Katsukunya, L, Kavuma, KAM, Khalfallah, Khamajeet, A, Khetrish, SB, Kibandwa, Kibochi, W, Kilembe, AM, Kintu, AK, Kipng'etich, B, Kiprop, B, Kissoon, VMK, Kisten, Theroshnie K, Kiwanuka, JK, Kluyts, Hyla-Louise, Knox, MEK, Koledale, AK, Koller, VL, Kolotsi, MA, Kongolo, M, Konwuoh, ND, Koperski, WJ, Koraz, MYK, Kornilov, AA, Koto, M Zach, Kransingh, Samantha, Krick, D, Kruger, S, Kruse, C, Kuhn, W, Kuhn, WP, Kukembila, AM, Kule, KL, Kumar, M, Kusel, Belinda S, Kusweje, VK, Kuteesa, KJ, Kutor, YY, Labib, MA, Laksari, M, Lanos, F, Lawal, TA, Le Manach, Yannick, Lee, C, Lekoloane, RM, Lelo, SN, Lerutla, B, Lerutla, MT, Levin, AI, Likongo, TB, Limbajee, ML, Linyama, DM, Lionnet, C, Liwani, MM, Loots, E, Lopez, A Garrido, Lubamba, CLC, Lumbala, KF, Lumbamba, AJM, Lumona, John, Lushima, RF, Luthuli, L, Luweesi, HL, Lyimo, TSK, Maakamedi, HM, Mabaso, BM, Mabina, M, Maboya, ME, Macharia, I, Macheka, AM, Machowski, AZ, Madiba, Thandinkosi E, Madsen, ASM, Madzimbamuto, Farai, Madzivhe, LJ, Mafafo, SC, Maghrabi, M, Mahamane, Diango Djibo, Maharaj, A, Maharaj, AD, Mahmud, MR, Mahoko, M, Mahomedy, NA, Mahomva, O, Mahureva, TM, Maila, RK, Maimane, DM, Maimbo, M, Maina, SN, Maiwald, Dela A, Maiyalagan, MD, Majola, N, Makgofa, N, Makhanya, V, Makhaye, WP, Makhlouf, NM, Makhoba, S, Makopa, EK, Makori, O, Makupe, Alex M, Makwela, MA, Malefo, ME, Malongwe, SM, Maluleke, DM, Maluleke, MR, Mamadou, K Touré, Mamaleka, MP, Mampangula, Y, Mamy, RM, Mananjara, MNR, Mandarry, MTM, Mangoo, DM, Manirimbere, C, Manneh, A, Mansour, A, Mansour, I, Manvinder, M, Manyere, DV, Manzini, VT, Manzombi, JK, Mapanda, PM, Marais, LC, Maranga, O, Maritz, JPB, Mariwa, FK, Masela, RS, Mashamba, MM, Mashava, Doreen M, Mashile, MV, Mashoko, E, Masia, OR, Masipa, JN, Masiyambiri, ATM, Matenchi, MW, Mathangani, W, Mathe, RC, Matola, Christopher Y, Matondo, PM, Matos-Puig, R, Matoug, FFH, Matubatuba, JT, Mavesere, HP, Mavhungu, R, Maweni, S, Mawire, CJM, Mawisa, T, Mayeza, S, Mbadi, R, Mbayabu, M, Mbewe, N, Mbombo, WD, Mbuyi, T, Mbuyi, WMS, Mbuyisa, MW, Mbwele, Bernard, Mehyaoui, RM, Menkiti, ID, Mesarieki, LVM, Metali, A, Mewanou, Serge, Mgonja, L, Mgoqo, N, Mhatu, S, Mhlari, TM, Miima, S, Milod, IM, Minani, P, Mitema, F, Mlotshwa, A, Mmasi, JE, Mniki, T, Mofikoya, BO, Mogale, JO, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, S, Mohamed, TS, Mohamed, AM, Mohamed, P, Mohammed, I, Mohammed, FAM, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, NM, Mohlala, MP, Mokretar, R, Molokoane, FM, Mongwe, KN, Montenegro, L, Montwedi, OD, Moodie, QK, Moopanar, M, Morapedi, M, Morulana, TG, Moses, VL, Mossy, P, Mostafa, H, Motilall, SR, Motloutsi, SP, Moussa, Kanté, Moutari, M, Moyo, OM, Mphephu, PE, Mrara, Busi, Msadabwe, C, Mtongwe, VM, Mubeya, FK, Muchiri, K, Mugambi, J, Muguti, GIM, Muhammad, AB, Mukama, IF, Mukenga, MM, Mukinda, FK, Mukuna, PM, Mungherera, ARW, Munlemvo, Dolly M, Munyaradzi, TW, Munyika, AA, Muriithi, JM, Muroonga, MP, Murray, R, Mushangwe, VK, Mushaninga, M, Musiba, VEM, Musowoya, JM, Mutahi, S, Mutasiigwa, MGH, Mutizira, G, Muturi, A, Muzenda, T, Mvwala, KR, Mvwama, NM, Mwale, A, Mwaluka, CN, Mwamba, JD, Mwanga, HAM, Mwangi, CM, Mwansa, S, Mwenda, V, Mwepu, IM, Mwiti, TM, Mzezewa, SZ, Nabela, L, Nabukenya, MTN, Nabulindo, SM, Naicker, K, Naidoo, D, Naidoo, L, Naidoo, LC, Naidoo, N, Naidoo, R, Naidoo, RD, Naidoo, S, Naidoo, TD, Naidu, TK, Najat, NZ, Najm, Y, Nakandungile, F, Nakangombe, P, Namata, CN, Namegabe, ES, Nansook, A, Nansubuga, NP, Nantulu, C, Nascimento, Rodrigue, Naude, GT, Nchimunya, H, Ndaie, MA, Ndarukwa, PN, Ndasi, Henry, Ndayisaba, Gabriel, Ndegwa, D, Ndikumana, R, Ndonga, Andrew KN, Ndung'u, C, Neil, MC, Nel, MS, Neluheni, EV, Nesengani, DS, Nesengani, NT, Netshimboni, LE, Ngalala, AM, Ngari, BM, Ngari, NBM, Ngatia, E, Ngcobo, GK, Ngcobo, TS, Ngorora, D, Ngouane, D, Ngugi, K, Ngumi, Zipporah WW, Nibe, Z, Ninise, E, Niyondiko, JC, Njenga, PW, Njenga, MN, Njoroge, M, Njoroge, S, Njuguna, W, Njuki, PN, Nkesha, T, Nkuebe, TN, Nkuliyingoma, NP, Nkunjana, M, Nkwabi, Ernest, Nkwine, RN, Nnaji, C, Notoane, I, Nsalamba, Shaaban, Ntlhe, LM, Ntoto, C, Ntueba, B, Nyassi, MT, Nyatela-Akinrinmade, Z, Nyawanda, HO, Nyokabi, NN, Nziene, VN, Obadiah, S, Ochieng, OJP, Odia, PK, Oduor, OEO, Ogboli-Nwasor, EO, Ogendo, SWO, Ogunbode, O, Ogundiran, TO, Ogutu, O, Ojewola, RW, Ojujo, M, Ojuka, DO, Okelo, OS, Okiya, S, Okonu, N, Olang, PR, Omigbodun, Akinyinka O, Omoding, S, Omoshoro-Jones, J, Onyango, R, Onyegbule, A, Orjiako, O, Osazuwa, MO, Oscar, Kpatinvo, Osinaike, BB, Osinowo, AO, Othin, OM, Otman, FFH, Otokwala, J, Ouanes, F, Oumar, Ongoïba, Ousseini, AO, Padayachee, S, Pahlana, SM, Pansegrouw, J, Paruk, FP, Patel, MB, Patel-Mujajati, Ushmaben, Patience, AP, Pearse, Rupert M, Pembe, JD, Pengemale, GN, Perez, N, Perez, MF Aguilera, Peter, A Mallier, Phaff, M, Pheeha, RM, Pienaar, BH, Pillay, V, Pilusa, KA, Pochana, MP, Polishchuk, O, Porrill, Owen S, Post, EF, Prosper, A, Pupyshev, M, Rabemazava, A, Rabiou, MS, Rademan, L, Rademeyer, M, Raherison, RAR, Rajah, FR, Rajcoomar, MSR, Rakhda, Z, Rakotoarijaona, AHR, Rakotoarisoa, AHN, Rakotoarison, Sylvia R, Rakotoarison, RR, Rakotoniaina, François, Ramadan, L, Ramananasoa, MLR, Rambau, M, Ramchurn, TPR, Ramilson, HE, Ramjee, Rajesh J, Ramnarain, H, Ramos, R, Rampai, TJ, Ramphal, SR, Ramsamy, T, Ramuntshi, R, Randolph, R, Randriambololona, DMA, Ras, WAP, Rasolondraibe, RAF, Rasolonjatovo, JDLC, Rautenbach, RM, Ray, S, Rayne, Sarah R, Razanakoto, FAR, Reddy, SR, Reed, Anthony R, Rian, JR, Rija, FR, Rink, B, Robelie, AT, Roberts, CA, Rocher, AGL, Rocher, S, Rodseth, Reitze N, Rois, I, Rois, W, Rokhsi, S, Roos, J, Rorke, Nicolette F, Roura, H, Rousseau, FJ, Rousseau, N, Royas, L, Roytowski, D, Rungan, Devan, Rwehumbiza, SSR, Ryabchiy, BB, Ryndine, V, Saaiman, CR, Sabwa, HK, Sadat, S, Saed, SS, Salaheddin, E, Salaou, H, Saleh, M, Salisu-Kabara, HM, Sama, Hamza Doles, Samateh, Ahmadou L, Sam-Awortwi (Jnr), W, Samuel, N, Sanduku, DK, Sani, Chaibou M, Sanyang, LN, Sarah, HN, Sarkin-Pawa, A, Sathiram, R, Saurombe, T, Schutte, H, Sebei, MP, Sedekounou, MD, Segooa, MP, Semenya, EM, Semo, BO, Sendagire, CS, Senoga, SA, Senusi, FS, Serdyn, T, Seshibe, MD, Shah, GB, Shamamba, R, Shambare, CS, Shangase, TN, Shanin, SH, Shefren, IE, Sheshe, AA, Shittu, OB, Shkirban, AS, Sholadoye, T, Shubba, A, Sigcu, N, Sihope, SE, Sikazwe, DS, Sikombe, BS, Simaga Abdoul, K, Simo, WAG, Singata, K, Singh, AS, Singh, S, Singh, Usha, Sinoamadi, V, Sipuka, N, Sithole, NLM, Sitima, S, Skinner, David Lee, Skinner, GC, Smith, OI, Smits, CAG, Sofia, MSI, Sogoba, Gaoussou, Sohoub, A, Sookun, SS, Sosinska, O, Souhe, Rosalie, Souley, G, Souleymane, Thiam, Spicer, JM, Spijkerman, Sandra, Steinhaus, H, Steyn, A, Steyn, G, Steyn, HC, Stoltenkamp, Heidi L, Stroyer, S, Swaleh, A, Swayeb, E, Szpytko, AJ, Taiwo, NA, Tarhuni, A, Tarloff, D, Tchaou, Blaise, Tchegnonsi, Charles, Tchoupa, M, Teeka, MO, Thakoor, B, Theunissen, MM, Thomas, BP, Thomas, MB, Thotharam, A, Tobiko, O, Torborg, AM, Tshisekedi, SM, Tshisola, SK, Tshitangano, R, Tshivhula, F, Tshuma, HT, Tumukunde, Janat, Tun, M, Udo, IA, Uhuebor, DI, Umeh, KU, Usenbo, AO, Uwiteyimbabazi, JdD, Van der Merwe, DJ, van der Merwe, FH, van der Walt, JE, van Dyk, Dominique, Van Dyk, JG, van Niekerk, JJS, van Wyk, S, van Zyl, HA, Veerasamy, B, Venter, PJ, Vermeulen, AJ, Villarreal, R, Visser, J, Visser, L, Voigt, M, von Rahden, Richard P, Wafa, A, Wafula, A, Wambugu, PK, Waryoba, P, Waweru, EN, Weideman, M, Wise, Robert D, Wynne, EE, Yahya, AI, Yahya, AA, Yahya, R, Yakubu, Y, Yanga, JJ, Yangazov, YM, Yousef, O, Yousef, G, Youssouf, Coulibaly, Yunus, AA, Yusuf, AS, Zeiton, AZ, Zentuti, HZ, Zepharine, Henry, Zerihun, AB, Zhou, S, Zidan, A, Zié, Sanogo Zimogo, Zinyemba, CZ, Zo, A, Zomahoun, Lidwine, Zoobei, NZ, Zoumenou, Eugene, Zubia, NZ, Bishop, David, Dyer, Robert A, Maswime, Salome, Tumukunde, Janat T, Madzimbamuto, Farai D, Ndonga, Andrew K N, Ngumi, Zipporah W W, and Mehyaoui, Ryad
Published: 2019
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114. Mobile consulting as an option for delivering healthcare services in low-resource settings in low- and middle-income countries: A mixed-methods study

Author: Bronwyn Harris, Motunrayo Ajisola, Raisa Meher Alam, Jocelyn Anstey Watkins, Theodoros N Arvanitis, Pauline Bakibinga, Beatrice Chipwaza, Nazratun Nayeem Choudhury, Peter Kibe, Olufunke Fayehun, Akinyinka Omigbodun, Eme Owoaje, Senga Pemba, Rachel Potter, Narjis Rizvi, Jackie Sturt, Jonathan Cave, Romaina Iqbal, Caroline Kabaria, Albino Kalolo, Catherine Kyobutungi, Richard J Lilford, Titus Mashanya, Sylvester Ndegese, Omar Rahman, Saleem Sayani, Rita Yusuf, and Frances Griffiths
Subjects: Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7
Abstract: Objective Remote or mobile consulting is being promoted to strengthen health systems, deliver universal health coverage and facilitate safe clinical communication during coronavirus disease 2019 and beyond. We explored whether mobile consulting is a viable option for communities with minimal resources in low- and middle-income countries. Methods We reviewed evidence published since 2018 about mobile consulting in low- and middle-income countries and undertook a scoping study (pre-coronavirus disease) in two rural settings (Pakistan and Tanzania) and five urban slums (Kenya, Nigeria and Bangladesh), using policy/document review, secondary analysis of survey data (from the urban sites) and thematic analysis of interviews/workshops with community members, healthcare workers, digital/telecommunications experts, mobile consulting providers, and local and national decision-makers. Project advisory groups guided the study in each country. Results We reviewed four empirical studies and seven reviews, analysed data from 5322 urban slum households and engaged with 424 stakeholders in rural and urban sites. Regulatory frameworks are available in each country. Mobile consulting services are operating through provider platforms ( n = 5–17) and, at the community level, some direct experience of mobile consulting with healthcare workers using their own phones was reported – for emergencies, advice and care follow-up. Stakeholder willingness was high, provided challenges are addressed in technology, infrastructure, data security, confidentiality, acceptability and health system integration. Mobile consulting can reduce affordability barriers and facilitate care-seeking practices. Conclusions There are indications of readiness for mobile consulting in communities with minimal resources. However, wider system strengthening is needed to bolster referrals, specialist services, laboratories and supply chains to fully realise the continuity of care and responsiveness that mobile consulting services offer, particularly during/beyond coronavirus disease 2019.
Published: 2021
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115. Method of Anesthesia and Perioperative Risk Factors, Maternal Anesthesia Complications, and Neonatal Mortality Following Cesarean Delivery in Africa: A Substudy of a 7-Day Prospective Observational Cohort Study.

Author: Gerber, Carmen, Bishop, David G., Dyer, Robert A., Maswime, Salome, Rodseth, Reitze N., van Dyk, Dominique, Kluyts, Hyla-Louise, Mbwele, Bernard, Tumukunde, Janat T., Madzimbamuto, Farai D., Elkhogia, Abdulaziz M., Ndonga, Andrew K., Ngumi, Zipporah W. W., Omigbodun, Akinyinka O., Amanor-Boadu, Simbo D., Zoumenou, Eugène, Basenero, Apollo, Munlemvo, Dolly M., Coulibaly, Youssouf, and Ndayisaba, Gabriel
Published: 2024
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116. Factors associated with long acting and permanent contraceptive methods use in Ethiopia

Author: Gedefaw Abeje Fekadu, Akinyinka O. Omigbodun, Olumuyiwa A. Roberts, and Alemayehu Worku Yalew
Subjects: Ethiopia, Long acting and permanent contraceptives, Demographic and health survey, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991
Abstract: Abstract Background Long acting and permanent contraceptives methods are more effective, save cost and enable women to control their reproductive lives better. Although the Ethiopian government is promoting its use through various mechanisms, the level of use is low. Therefore, this study was designed to identify factors associated with long acting and permanent contraceptive methods use in Ethiopia. Methods Four Ethiopian demographic and health survey data were used to examine trends of long acting and permanent contraceptive methods use. To identify factors associated with long acting and permanent contraceptive methods use, the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data was used. The data was accessed from the demographic and health survey program data base. Data analysis was done using Stata 15.1. Descriptive analysis was used to describe socio-economic and other variables of the study participants. Data were weighted and design effect was considered during analysis. Multicollinearity was assessed using variance inflation factor. Finally, multinomial logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with long acting and permanent contraceptive methods use. Results Long acting and permanent contraceptive methods use increased significantly from 0.6% in 2000 to 11.6% in 2016. The odds of long acting and permanent contraceptive methods use was higher among richer women (AOR 2.6; 95%CI 1.2–5.4), women who were sales workers (AOR 2.1; 95%CI 1.1–3.9) and women whose ideal number of children was high (AOR; 4.2, 95%CI 1.4–13.0). But the odds of long acting and permanent contraceptive methods use was lower among female headed households (AOR 0.2: 95%CI 0.1–0.5) and women who had history of abortion (AOR 0.2: 95%CI 0.1–0.5). Conclusion Long acting and permanent contraceptive methods use increased significantly in Ethiopia. Wealth index, women’s occupation, ideal number of children, sex of head of the household and history of abortion were factors associated with long acting and permanent contraceptive methods use in Ethiopia. Improving economic status of women may help improve long acting and permanent contraceptive methods use in Ethiopia.
Published: 2019
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117. Microstructural evaluation of aluminium alloy A365 T6 in machining operation

Author: Bankole. I. Oladapo, S. Abolfazl Zahedi, Francis.T. Omigbodun, Edwin A. Oshin, Victor A. Adebiyi, and Olaoluwa B. Malachi
Subjects: Mining engineering. Metallurgy, TN1-997
Abstract: The optimum cutting parameters such as cutting depth, feed rate, cutting speed and magnitude of the cutting force for A356 T6 was determined concerning the microstructural detail of the material. Novel test analyses were carried out, which include mechanical evaluation of the materials for density, glass transition temperature, tensile and compression stress, frequency analysis and optimisation as well as the functional analytic behaviour of the samples. The further analytical structure of the particle was performed, evaluating the surface luminance structure and the profile structure. The cross-sectional filter profile of the sample was extracted, and analyses of Firestone curve for the Gaussian filter checking the roughness and waviness profile of the structure on aluminium alloy A356T6 is proposed. A load cell dynamometer was used to measure different parameters with the combination of a conditioning signal system, a data acquisition system and a computer with visualised software. This allowed recording the variations of the main cutting force throughout the mechanised pieces under different cutting parameters. A carbide inserted tool with triangular geometry was used. The result shows that the lowest optimum cutting force is 71.123 N at 75 m/min cutting speed, 0.08 mm/rev feed rate and a 1.0 mm depth of cut. The maximum optimum cutting force for good surface finishing is 274.87 N which must be at a cutting speed of 40 m/min, 0.325 mm/rev feed rate and the same 1.0 mm depth of cut. Keywords: Microstructural, Cutting force, Surface evaluation, Turning operation, Cutting speed
Published: 2019
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118. Should Mental Health Be Addressed in Schools? Preliminary Views of In-School Adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria

Author: Tolulope Bella-Awusah, Cornelius Ani, Ademola Ajuwon, and Olayinka Omigbodun
Subjects: adolescents, school mental health, low and middle income, nigeria, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Background: School mental health programs have the potential to bridge the gap in mental health care for young people. There are limited data on the views of young people about these programs in developing countries. Objectives: The study aimed to determine the views of school-going adolescents on addressing mental health issues in schools. Methods: In this study, 379 students completed an open-ended semi-structured questionnaire on the suitability of addressing mental health concerns in schools. A subset of students who received a targeted school-based mental health intervention provided additional information on their experience. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The majority of the students indicated that school was not a suitable place for addressing mental health issues. Concerns cited included the deviation from the primary aims of the school system, lack of resources, and the potential for stigmatization. However, the subset of students who received a targeted mental health intervention found it helpful and wished the program could be made more widely available in schools. Conclusions: This suggests that if well targeted and appropriately delivered, the school-based mental health interventions have the potential to reach Nigerian adolescents in need of mental health interventions, who would; otherwise, be without support.
Published: 2019
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119. The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development

Author: Patel, Vikram, Saxena, Shekhar, Lund, Crick, Thornicroft, Graham, Baingana, Florence, Bolton, Paul, Chisholm, Dan, Collins, Pamela Y, Cooper, Janice L, Eaton, Julian, Herrman, Helen, Herzallah, Mohammad M, Huang, Yueqin, Jordans, Mark J D, Kleinman, Arthur, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Morgan, Ellen, Niaz, Unaiza, Omigbodun, Olayinka, Prince, Martin, Rahman, Atif, Saraceno, Benedetto, Sarkar, Bidyut K, De Silva, Mary, Singh, Ilina, Stein, Dan J, Sunkel, Charlene, and UnÜtzer, JÜrgen
Published: 2018
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120. Perioperative patient outcomes in the African Surgical Outcomes Study: a 7-day prospective observational cohort study

Author: Abadagan, Hippolyte, Abbas, N, Abdelatif, A Ibrahim, Abdoulaye, Traoré, Abd-rouf, A, Abduljalil, A, Abdulrahman, A, Abdurazig, S, Abokris, A, Abozaid, W, Abugassa, SOA, Abuhdema, F, Abujanah, SA, Abusamra, R, Abushnaf, A, Abusnina, SA, Abuzalout, TS, Ackermann, HM, Adamu, YB, Addanfour, A, Adeleke, DM, Adigun, TA, Adisa, AO, Adjignon, Sèhivè Valéry, Adu-Aryee, NA, Afolabi, BB, Agaba, AFX, Agaba, PKA, Aghadi, K, Agilla, H, Ahmed, B, Ahmed, El-Z, Ahmed, Al-J, Ahmed, M, Ahossi, Rene, Aji, SA, Akanyun, S, Akhideno, I, Akhter, M, Akinyemi, OA, Akkari, M, Akodjenou, Joseph, AL Samateh, AL, al Shams, ES, Alagbe-Briggs, OT, Alakkari, EA, Alalem, RB, Alashhab, M, Alatise, OI, Alatresh, A, Alayeb Alayeb, MSI, Albakosh, BA, Albert, F, Alberts, ANJD, Aldarrat, AD, Alfari, A, Alfetore, A, Algbali, M, Algddar, A, Algedar, HA, Alghafoud, IA, Alghazali, A, Alhajj, M, Alhendery Alhendery, A, Alhoty, FFH, Ali, A, Ali, YA, Alioune, Beye Seïdina, Alkassem, MA, Alkchr, MA, Alkesa, TS, Alkilani, A, Alkobty Alkobty, F, Allaye, Thomas, Alleesaib, SBM, Alli, A, Allopi, K, Allorto, NL, Almajbery, A, Almesmary, R, Almisslati, SHA, Almoraid, F, Alobeidi, H, Alomami, MA, Alphonsus, Christella S, Alqawi, OA, Alraheem, AA, Alsabri, SA, Alsayed, A, Alsellabi, B, Al-Serksi, M, Alshareef, MSA, Altagazi, AA, Aluvale, JS, Alwahedi, HW, Alzahra, EA, Alzarouk, MA, Al-Zubaidy, K, Amadou, M, Amadou, Maiga, Amanor-Boadu, Simbo D, Amer, Al-A, Amisi, BT, Amuthenu, MA, Anabah, TWA, Anani, Felix, Anderson, PGR, Andriamampionona, AGB, Andrianina, L, Anele, A, Angelin, R, Anjar, N, Antùnez, O, Antwi-Kusi, Akwasi, Anyanwu, LJC, Aribi, AA, Arowolo, OA, Arrey, O, Ashebir, Daniel Zemenfes, Assefa, SB, Assoum, Guy, Athanse, V, Athombo, JS, Atiku, M, Atito-Narh, E, Atomabe, Anatole, Attia, A, Aungraheeta, M, Aurélia, DMA, Ayandipo, OO, Ayebale, AET, Azzaidey, HMZ, Babajee, NB, Badi, HB, Badianga, EK, Baghni, RB, Bahta, MT, Bai, M, Baitchu, Y, Baloyi, AM, Bamuza, KA, Bamuza, MI, Bangure, L, Bankole, OB, Barongo, ML, Barow, MM, Basenero, Apollo, Bashiya, L, Basson, CH, Bechan, Sudha, Belhaj, S, Ben Mansour, MM, Benali, D, Benamour, ASB, Berhe, A, Bertie, JD, Bester, JJA, Bester, M, Bezuidenhout, JD, Bhagwan, K, Bhagwandass, DR, Bhat, KAP, Bhuiyan, MMZU, Biccard, Bruce M, Bigirimana, F, Bikuelo, CJ, Bilby, BE, Bingidimi, SS, Bischof, KE, Bishop, David G, Bitta, C, Bittaye, M, Biyase, Thuli, Blake, CA, Blignaut, E, Blignaut, F, BN Tanjong, BN, Bogoslovskiy, A, Boloko, PM, Boodhun, SKB, Bori, I, Boufas, F, Brand, M, Brouckaert, Nicholas T, Bruwer, JD, Buccimazza, I, Bula Bula, IM, Bulamba, Fred, Businge, BC, Bwambale, YB, Cacala, SRC, Cadersa, MA, Cairns, Chris, Carlos, F, Casey, ME, Castro, AC, Chabayanzara, ND, Chaibou, MS, Chaibva, TNO, Chakafa, NK, Chalo, C, Changfoot, C, Chari, MC, Chelbi, L, Chibanda, JT, Chifamba, HN, Chikh, N, Chikumba, E, Chimberengwa, P, Chirengwa, J, Chitungo, FM, Chiwanga, MC, Chokoe, MM, Chokwe, TM, Chrirangi, B, Christian, M, Church, B, Cisekedi, JC, Clegg-Lamptey, JN, Cloete, Estie, Coltman, Megan, Conradie, W, Constance, N, Coulibaly, Youssouf, Cronje, L, Da Silva, MA, Daddy, H, Dahim, L, Daliri, D, Dambaki, MS, Dasrath, A, Davids, JG, Davies, Gareth L, De Lange, JT, de Wet, JB, Dedekind, B, Degaulle, MA, Dehal, V, Deka, PD, Delinikaytis, S, Desalu, IS, Dewanou, Hubert, Deye, MB Moussa, Dhege, C, Diale, BSG, Dibwe, DF, Diedericks, BJS, Dippenaar, JM, Dippenaar, L, Diyoyo, MP, Djessouho, Edith, Dlamini, SN, Dodiyi-Manuel, A, Dokolwana, BA, Domoyyeri, DP, Drummond, Leanne W, du Plessis, DE, du Plessis, WM, du Preez, LJ, Dube, K, Dube, NZ, Dullab, KD, Duvenhage, R, Echem, RC, Edaigbini, SA, Egote, AK, Ehouni, A, Ekwen, G, Ekwunife, NC, El Hensheri, M, Elfaghi, IE, Elfagieh, MA, Elfallah, S, Elfiky, Mahmoud, Elgelany, S, Elghallal, AM, Elghandouri, MG, Elghazal, ZS, Elghobashy, AM, Elharati, FT, Elkhogia, Abdulaziz M, Elkhwildi, RM, Ellis, S, Elmadani, L, Elmadany, HB, Elmehdawi, H, Elmgadmi, A, Eloi, H, Elrafifi, D, Elsaadi, G, Elsaity, RB, Elshikhy, A, Eltaguri, M, Elwerfelli, A, Elyasir, IE, Elzoway, AZ, Elzufri, AM, Enendu, EO, Enicker, BC, Enwerem, EO, Esayas, R, Eshtiwi, M, Eshwehdi, AA, Esterhuizen, JL, Esterhuizen, Tonya M, Etuk, EB, Eurayet, O, Eyelade, OR, Fanjandrainy, RF, Fanou, Lionelle, Farina, Z, Fawzy, Maher, Feituri, A, Fernandes, NL, Ford, LM, Forget, Patrice, François, T, Freeman, T, Freeman, YBM, Gacii, VM, Gadi, B, Gagara, M, Gakenia, A, Gallou, PD, Gama, GGN, Gamal, MG, Gandy, YG, Ganesh, A, Gangaly, Diallo, Garcia, M, Gatheru, AP, Gaya, SSD, Gbéhadé, Oswald, Gerbel, G, Ghnain, A, Gigabhoy, R, Giles, DG, Girmaye, GT, Gitau, S, Githae, B, Gitta, Said, Gobin, Veekash, Goga, Riaz, Gomati, AAG, Gonzalez, ME, Gopall, J, Gordon, Christina Salmina, Gorelyk, O, Gova, M, Govender, K, Govender, P, Govender, S, Govindasamy, V, Green-Harris, JTK, Greenwood, MB, Grey-Johnson, SV, Grobbelaar, Mariette, Groenewald, MA, Grünewald, KK, Guegni, Ambroise, Guenane, M, Gueye, S, Guezo, Marius, Gunguwo, T, Gweder, MG, Gwila, M, Habimana, L, Hadecon, Rodrigue, Hadia, E, Hamadi, L, Hammouda, M, Hampton, MI, Hanta, R, Hardcastle, Tim C, Hariniaina, JA, Hariparsad, S, Harissou, AH, Harrichandparsad, R, Hasan, SHA, Hashmi, HB, Hayes, MP, Hdud, A, Hebli, SH, Heerah, HMSN, Hersi, S, Hery, AH, Hewitt-Smith, Adam, Hlako, TC, Hodges, SCH, Hodgson, Richard Eric, Hokoma, M, Holder, H, Holford, EB, Horugavye, E, Houston, C, Hove, M, Hugo, D, Human, CM, Hurri, H, Huwidi, O, Ibrahim, AI, Ibrahim, Traoré, Idowu, OK, Igaga, IE, Igenge, John, Ihezie, O, Ikandi, K, Ike, IAR, Ikuku, JJN, Ilbarasi, MN, Ilunga, IBB, Ilunga, JPM, Imbangu, NAV, Imessaoudene, Z, Imposo, DH, Iraya, AM, Isaacs, M, Isiguzo, M, Issoufou, A, Izquirdo, P, Jaber, A, Jaganath, UV, Jallow, CS, Jamabo, S, Jamal, ZS, Janneh, L, Jannetjies, MJ, Jasim, I, Jaworska, Megan AJ, Jay Narain, S, Jermi, K, Jimoh, R, Jithoo, S, Johnson, M, Joomye, S, Judicael, RM, Judicaël, M, Juwid, A, Jwambi, LP, Kabango, R, Kabangu, JK, Kabatoro, DK, Kabongo, AN, Kabongo, K, Kabongo, LT, Kabongo, MD, Kady, N, Kafu, S, Kaggya, M, Kaholongo, BNK, Kairuki, PCK, Kakololo, SI, Kakudji, K, Kalisa, Amina, Kalisa, R, Kalufwelu, MR, Kalume, S, Kamanda, RJ, Kangili, MK, Kanoun, H, Kapesa, Kapp, P, Karanja, JK, Karar, M, Kariuki, K, Kaseke, K, Kashuupulwa, PNK, Kasongo, KJP, Kassa, SK, Kateregga, GK, Kathrada, MIS, Katompwa, PM, Katsukunya, L, Kavuma, KAM, Khalfallah, Khamajeet, A, Khetrish, SB, Kibandwa, Kibochi, W, Kilembe, AM, Kintu, AK, Kipng'etich, B, Kiprop, B, Kissoon, VMK, Kisten, Theroshnie K, Kiwanuka, JK, Kluyts, Hyla-Louise, Knox, MEK, Koledale, AK, Koller, VL, Kolotsi, MA, Kongolo, M, Konwuoh, ND, Koperski, WJ, Koraz, MYK, Kornilov, AA, Koto, M Zach, Kransingh, Samantha, Krick, D, Kruger, S, Kruse, C, Kuhn, W, Kuhn, WP, Kukembila, AM, Kule, KL, Kumar, M, Kusel, Belinda S, Kusweje, VK, Kuteesa, KJ, Kutor, YY, Labib, MA, Laksari, M, Lanos, F, Lawal, TA, Le Manach, Yannick, Lee, C, Lekoloane, RM, Lelo, SN, Lerutla, B, Lerutla, MT, Levin, AI, Likongo, TB, Limbajee, ML, Linyama, DM, Lionnet, C, Liwani, MM, Loots, E, Lopez, A Garrido, Lubamba, CLC, Lumbala, KF, Lumbamba, AJM, Lumona, John, Lushima, RF, Luthuli, L, Luweesi, HL, Lyimo, TSK, Maakamedi, HM, Mabaso, BM, Mabina, M, Maboya, ME, Macharia, I, Macheka, AM, Machowski, AZ, Madiba, Thandinkosi E, Madsen, ASM, Madzimbamuto, Farai, Madzivhe, LJ, Mafafo, SC, Maghrabi, M, Mahamane, Diango Djibo, Maharaj, A, Maharaj, AD, Mahmud, MR, Mahoko, M, Mahomedy, NA, Mahomva, O, Mahureva, TM, Maila, RK, Maimane, DM, Maimbo, M, Maina, SN, Maiwald, Dela A, Maiyalagan, MD, Majola, N, Makgofa, N, Makhanya, V, Makhaye, WP, Makhlouf, NM, Makhoba, S, Makopa, EK, Makori, O, Makupe, Alex M, Makwela, MA, Malefo, ME, Malongwe, SM, Maluleke, DM, Maluleke, MR, Mamadou, K Touré, Mamaleka, MP, Mampangula, Y, Mamy, RM, Mananjara, MNR, Mandarry, MTM, Mangoo, DM, Manirimbere, C, Manneh, A, Mansour, A, Mansour, I, Manvinder, M, Manyere, DV, Manzini, VT, Manzombi, JK, Mapanda, PM, Marais, LC, Maranga, O, Maritz, JPB, Mariwa, FK, Masela, RS, Mashamba, MM, Mashava, Doreen M, Mashile, MV, Mashoko, E, Masia, OR, Masipa, JN, Masiyambiri, ATM, Matenchi, MW, Mathangani, W, Mathe, RC, Matola, Christopher Y, Matondo, PM, Matos-Puig, R, Matoug, FFH, Matubatuba, JT, Mavesere, HP, Mavhungu, R, Maweni, S, Mawire, CJM, Mawisa, T, Mayeza, S, Mbadi, R, Mbayabu, M, Mbewe, N, Mbombo, WD, Mbuyi, T, Mbuyi, WMS, Mbuyisa, MW, Mbwele, Bernard, Mehyaoui, RM, Menkiti, ID, Mesarieki, LVM, Metali, A, Mewanou, Serge, Mgonja, L, Mgoqo, N, Mhatu, S, Mhlari, TM, Miima, S, Milod, IM, Minani, P, Mitema, F, Mlotshwa, A, Mmasi, JE, Mniki, T, Mofikoya, BO, Mogale, JO, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, S, Mohamed, TS, Mohamed, AM, Mohamed, P, Mohammed, I, Mohammed, FAM, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, NM, Mohlala, MP, Mokretar, R, Molokoane, FM, Mongwe, KN, Montenegro, L, Montwedi, OD, Moodie, QK, Moopanar, M, Morapedi, M, Morulana, TG, Moses, VL, Mossy, P, Mostafa, H, Motilall, SR, Motloutsi, SP, Moussa, Kanté, Moutari, M, Moyo, OM, Mphephu, PE, Mrara, Busi, Msadabwe, C, Mtongwe, VM, Mubeya, FK, Muchiri, K, Mugambi, J, Muguti, GIM, Muhammad, AB, Mukama, IF, Mukenga, MM, Mukinda, FK, Mukuna, PM, Mungherera, ARW, Munlemvo, Dolly M, Munyaradzi, TW, Munyika, AA, Muriithi, JM, Muroonga, MP, Murray, R, Mushangwe, VK, Mushaninga, M, Musiba, VEM, Musowoya, JM, Mutahi, S, Mutasiigwa, MGH, Mutizira, G, Muturi, A, Muzenda, T, Mvwala, KR, Mvwama, NM, Mwale, A, Mwaluka, CN, Mwamba, JD, Mwanga, HAM, Mwangi, CM, Mwansa, S, Mwenda, V, Mwepu, IM, Mwiti, TM, Mzezewa, SZ, Nabela, L, Nabukenya, MTN, Nabulindo, SM, Naicker, K, Naidoo, D, Naidoo, L, Naidoo, LC, Naidoo, N, Naidoo, R, Naidoo, RD, Naidoo, S, Naidoo, TD, Naidu, TK, Najat, NZ, Najm, Y, Nakandungile, F, Nakangombe, P, Namata, CN, Namegabe, ES, Nansook, A, Nansubuga, NP, Nantulu, C, Nascimento, Rodrigue, Naude, GT, Nchimunya, H, Ndaie, MA, Ndarukwa, PN, Ndasi, Henry, Ndayisaba, Gabriel, Ndegwa, D, Ndikumana, R, Ndonga, Andrew KN, Ndung'u, C, Neil, MC, Nel, MS, Neluheni, EV, Nesengani, DS, Nesengani, NT, Netshimboni, LE, Ngalala, AM, Ngari, BM, Ngari, NBM, Ngatia, E, Ngcobo, GK, Ngcobo, TS, Ngorora, D, Ngouane, D, Ngugi, K, Ngumi, Zipporah WW, Nibe, Z, Ninise, E, Niyondiko, JC, Njenga, PW, Njenga, MN, Njoroge, M, Njoroge, S, Njuguna, W, Njuki, PN, Nkesha, T, Nkuebe, TN, Nkuliyingoma, NP, Nkunjana, M, Nkwabi, Ernest, Nkwine, RN, Nnaji, C, Notoane, I, Nsalamba, Shaaban, Ntlhe, LM, Ntoto, C, Ntueba, B, Nyassi, MT, Nyatela-Akinrinmade, Z, Nyawanda, HO, Nyokabi, NN, Nziene, VN, Obadiah, S, Ochieng, OJP, Odia, PK, Oduor, OEO, Ogboli-Nwasor, EO, Ogendo, SWO, Ogunbode, O, Ogundiran, TO, Ogutu, O, Ojewola, RW, Ojujo, M, Ojuka, DO, Okelo, OS, Okiya, S, Okonu, N, Olang, PR, Omigbodun, Akinyinka O, Omoding, S, Omoshoro-Jones, J, Onyango, R, Onyegbule, A, Orjiako, O, Osazuwa, MO, Oscar, Kpatinvo, Osinaike, BB, Osinowo, AO, Othin, OM, Otman, FFH, Otokwala, J, Ouanes, F, Oumar, Ongoïba, Ousseini, AO, Padayachee, S, Pahlana, SM, Pansegrouw, J, Paruk, FP, Patel, MB, Patel, Ushmaben, Patience, AP, Pearse, Rupert M, Pembe, JD, Pengemale, GN, Perez, N, Perez, MF Aguilera, Peter, A Mallier, Phaff, M, Pheeha, RM, Pienaar, BH, Pillay, V, Pilusa, KA, Pochana, MP, Polishchuk, O, Porrill, Owen S, Post, EF, Prosper, A, Pupyshev, M, Rabemazava, A, Rabiou, MS, Rademan, L, Rademeyer, M, Raherison, RAR, Rajah, FR, Rajcoomar, MSR, Rakhda, Z, Rakotoarijaona, AHR, Rakotoarisoa, AHN, Rakotoarison, Sylvia R, Rakotoarison, RR, Ramadan, L, Ramananasoa, MLR, Rambau, M, Ramchurn, TPR, Ramilson, HE, Ramjee, Rajesh J, Ramnarain, H, Ramos, R, Rampai, TJ, Ramphal, SR, Ramsamy, T, Ramuntshi, R, Randolph, R, Randriambololona, DMA, Ras, WAP, Rasolondraibe, RAF, Rasolonjatovo, JDLC, Rautenbach, RM, Ray, S, Rayne, Sarah R, Razanakoto, FAR, Reddy, SR, Reed, Anthony R, Rian, JR, Rija, FR, Rink, B, Robelie, AT, Roberts, CA, Rocher, AGL, Rocher, S, Rodseth, Reitze N, Rois, I, Rois, W, Rokhsi, S, Roos, J, Rorke, Nicolette F, Roura, H, Rousseau, FJ, Rousseau, N, Royas, L, Roytowski, D, Rungan, Devan, Rwehumbiza, SSR, Ryabchiy, BB, Ryndine, V, Saaiman, CR, Sabwa, HK, Sadat, S, Saed, SS, Salaheddin, E, Salaou, H, Saleh, M, Salisu-Kabara, HM, Sama, Hamza Doles, Samateh, Ahmadou L, Sam-Awortwi (Jnr), W, Samuel, N, Sanduku, DK, Sani, Chaibou M, Sanyang, LN, Sarah, HN, Sarkin-Pawa, A, Sathiram, R, Saurombe, T, Schutte, H, Sebei, MP, Sedekounou, MD, Segooa, MP, Semenya, EM, Semo, BO, Sendagire, CS, Senoga, SA, Senusi, FS, Serdyn, T, Seshibe, MD, Shah, GB, Shamamba, R, Shambare, CS, Shangase, TN, Shanin, SH, Shefren, IE, Sheshe, AA, Shittu, OB, Shkirban, AS, Sholadoye, T, Shubba, A, Sigcu, N, Sihope, SE, Sikazwe, DS, Sikombe, BS, Simaga Abdoul, K, Simo, WAG, Singata, K, Singh, AS, Singh, S, Singh, Usha, Sinoamadi, V, Sipuka, N, Sithole, NLM, Sitima, S, Skinner, David Lee, Skinner, GC, Smith, OI, Smits, CAG, Sofia, MSI, Sogoba, Gaoussou, Sohoub, A, Sookun, SS, Sosinska, O, Souhe, Rosalie, Souley, G, Souleymane, Thiam, Spicer, JM, Spijkerman, Sandra, Steinhaus, H, Steyn, A, Steyn, G, Steyn, HC, Stoltenkamp, Heidi L, Stroyer, S, Swaleh, A, Swayeb, E, Szpytko, AJ, Taiwo, NA, Tarhuni, A, Tarloff, D, Tchaou, Blaise, Tchegnonsi, Charles, Tchoupa, M, Teeka, MO, Thakoor, B, Theunissen, MM, Thomas, BP, Thomas, MB, Thotharam, A, Tobiko, O, Torborg, AM, Tshisekedi, SM, Tshisola, SK, Tshitangano, R, Tshivhula, F, Tshuma, HT, Tumukunde, Janat, Tun, M, Udo, IA, Uhuebor, DI, Umeh, KU, Usenbo, AO, Uwiteyimbabazi, JdD, Van der Merwe, DJ, van der Merwe, FH, van der Walt, JE, van Dyk, Dominique, Van Dyk, JG, van Niekerk, JJS, van Wyk, S, van Zyl, HA, Veerasamy, B, Venter, PJ, Vermeulen, AJ, Villarreal, R, Visser, J, Visser, L, Voigt, M, von Rahden, Richard P, Wafa, A, Wafula, A, Wambugu, PK, Waryoba, P, Waweru, EN, Weideman, M, Wise, Robert D, Wynne, EE, Yahya, AI, Yahya, AA, Yahya, R, Yakubu, Y, Yanga, JJ, Yangazov, YM, Yousef, O, Yousef, G, Youssouf, Coulibaly, Yunus, AA, Yusuf, AS, Zeiton, AZ, Zentuti, HZ, Zepharine, Henry, Zerihun, AB, Zhou, S, Zidan, A, Zié, Sanogo Zimogo, Zinyemba, CZ, Zo, A, Zomahoun, Lidwine, Zoobei, NZ, Zoumenou, Eugene, Zubia, NZ, Madzimbamuto, Farai D, Gordon, Christina S, Tumukunde, Janat T, Manach, Yannick Le, Mehyaoui, Ryad M, Zoumeno, Eugene, Ndonga, Andrew K N, Ngumi, Zipporah W W, Patel, Ushmah P, Antwi-Kusi, Akwasi A K, and Fawzy, Maher A
Published: 2018
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121. Social determinants of mental disorders and the Sustainable Development Goals: a systematic review of reviews

Author: Lund, Crick, Brooke-Sumner, Carrie, Baingana, Florence, Baron, Emily Claire, Breuer, Erica, Chandra, Prabha, Haushofer, Johannes, Herrman, Helen, Jordans, Mark, Kieling, Christian, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Morgan, Ellen, Omigbodun, Olayinka, Tol, Wietse, Patel, Vikram, and Saxena, Shekhar
Published: 2018
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122. Predominance of Atopobium vaginae at Midtrimester: a Potential Indicator of Preterm Birth Risk in a Nigerian Cohort

Author: Nkechi Martina Odogwu, Jun Chen, Chinedum Amara Onebunne, Patricio Jeraldo, Lu Yang, Stephen Johnson, Funmilola A. Ayeni, Marina R. S. Walther-Antonio, Oladapo O. Olayemi, Nicholas Chia, and Akinyinka O. Omigbodun
Subjects: Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract: Giving birth too soon accounts for half of all newborn deaths worldwide. Clinical symptoms alone are not sufficient to identify women at risk of giving birth too early, as such a pragmatic approach to reducing the incidence of preterm birth entails developing early strategies for intervention before it materializes.
Published: 2021
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123. Adaptation of evidence-based approaches to promote HIV testing and treatment engagement among high-risk Nigerian youth.

Author: Lisa M Kuhns, Amy K Johnson, Adedotun Adetunji, Kehinde M Kuti, Robert Garofalo, Olayinka Omigbodun, Olutosin A Awolude, Bibilola D Oladeji, Baiba Berzins, Ogochukwu Okonkwor, Oluwaseun P Amoo, Omolade Olomola, and Babafemi Taiwo
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: BackgroundNigeria has the second highest number of people living with HIV (PLWH) globally, and evidence-based approaches are needed to achieve national goals to identify, treat, and reduce new infections. Youth between the ages of 15-24, including young men who have sex with men (YMSM), are disproportionately impacted by the Nigerian HIV epidemic. The purpose of this study was to inform adaptation of evidence-based peer navigation and mHealth approaches (social media outreach to promote HIV testing; short messaging service text message reminders to promote HIV treatment engagement) to the local context within iCARE Nigeria, a multi-phase study designed to investigate combination interventions to promote HIV testing and care engagement among youth in Nigeria.MethodsTo elicit expert and community perspectives, a local group of advisors from academia, community, and governmental sectors provided feedback on intervention adaptation, which then informed a series of focus groups with stakeholders in Ibadan, Nigeria. Focus group data were collected over a period of three days in December of 2018. Participants in focus groups included YMSM and HIV-positive youth in care ages 16-24, and HIV service providers from local AIDS service organizations (ASO). Groups were stratified by HIV serostatus, gender, and stakeholder type. Focus group sessions were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide, audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using a content analysis approach.ResultsLocal experts recommended intervention adaptations specific to the status of peer navigators as volunteers, peer characteristics (slightly older age, high maturity level, HIV/YMSM status), and intervention characteristics and resources (low navigator to peer ratio; flexible matching by demographic and social characteristics; social media platforms and content). Five focus group discussions with stakeholders, including 27 participants were conducted to elicit feedback on these and other potential adaptations. Youth participants (n = 21) were mean age 20 years (range = 16-24); 76% HIV-positive, 76% men and 48% MSM. Service providers (n = 6) represented both HIV prevention and care services. Participants across stratified subgroups reported largely positive perceptions and high perceived acceptability of both mHealth and peer navigation strategies, and echoed the recommendations of the advisory group for volunteer-based navigators to promote altruism, with a low navigator-peer ratio (1:5). Participants emphasized the need to incorporate minimal mobile data use strategies and popular social media platforms among YMSM (e.g., Facebook, Grindr) for widespread access and reach of the interventions.ConclusionsIn Ibadan, Nigeria, stakeholders support the adaptation of combined mHealth and peer navigation strategies to promote HIV testing and care engagement among high-risk youth. Recommended adaptations for the local context reflect concerns about the feasibility and sustainability of the intervention and are expected to improve accessibility and acceptability.
Published: 2021
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124. Is Facial Expression Processing Holistic?

Author: Omigbodun, Akinyinka and Cottrell, Garrison
Published: 2013

125. Towards Positive Behaviours: An Evaluation of a Teachers’ Training on Classroom-based Interventions for Managing Problem Behaviours in Preschoolers in Nigeria

Author: Ngozi Obiejemba, Yetunde C. Adeniyi, and Olayinka O. Omigbodun
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Aim: This study was a cluster randomized trial, designed to evaluate the effect of a teachers’ training on Classroom-based Interventions for Managing Problem Behaviours in Preschoolers in Nigeria. Methodology: A total of 110 preschool teachers participated in the study. Fifty-five were randomly assigned to each of the intervention and the wait-list groups. Participants in the intervention group received two training sessions on child behaviour problems and management. Data was collected in 3 phases; baseline, immediate post-intervention and one-month post-intervention. Results: The proportion of participants in the intervention group who felt frustrated about managing challenging behaviours, reduced significantly (p=0.045) at follow up (14.5%) compared to baseline (32.7%). There was a statistically significant (p
Published: 2023
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126. Maternal and neonatal outcomes after caesarean delivery in the African Surgical Outcomes Study: a 7-day prospective observational cohort study

Author: David Bishop, PhD, Robert A Dyer, ProfPhD, Salome Maswime, PhD, Reitze N Rodseth, ProfPhD, Dominique van Dyk, FCA, Hyla-Louise Kluyts, ProfMMed Anaes, Janat T Tumukunde, MMed Anaes, Farai D Madzimbamuto, FCA ECSA, Abdulaziz M Elkhogia, FRCA, Andrew K N Ndonga, FICS, Zipporah W W Ngumi, ProfFFARCS, Akinyinka O Omigbodun, ProfFWACS, Simbo D Amanor-Boadu, ProfFMCA, Eugene Zoumenou, ProfPhD, Apollo Basenero, MBChB, Dolly M Munlemvo, MD, Coulibaly Youssouf, ProfMD, Gabriel Ndayisaba, ProfMD, Akwasi Antwi-Kusi, FGCS, Veekash Gobin, MD, Patrice Forget, ProfMD, Bernard Mbwele, MSc, Henry Ndasi, DS, Sylvia R Rakotoarison, MD, Ahmadou L Samateh, FWACS, Ryad Mehyaoui, ProfMD, Ushmaben Patel-Mujajati, MMed Anaes, Chaibou M Sani, MD, Tonya M Esterhuizen, MSc, Thandinkosi E Madiba, ProfPhD, Rupert M Pearse, ProfMD Res, Bruce M Biccard, ProfPhD, Hippolyte Abadagan, N Abbas, A Ibrahim Abdelatif, Traoré Abdoulaye, A Abd-rouf, A Abduljalil, A Abdulrahman, S Abdurazig, A Abokris, W Abozaid, SOA Abugassa, F Abuhdema, SA Abujanah, R Abusamra, A Abushnaf, SA Abusnina, TS Abuzalout, HM Ackermann, YB Adamu, A Addanfour, DM Adeleke, TA Adigun, AO Adisa, Sèhivè Valéry Adjignon, NA Adu-Aryee, BB Afolabi, AFX Agaba, PKA Agaba, K Aghadi, H Agilla, B Ahmed, El-Z Ahmed, Al-J Ahmed, M Ahmed, Rene Ahossi, SA Aji, S Akanyun, I Akhideno, M Akhter, OA Akinyemi, M Akkari, Joseph Akodjenou, AL AL Samateh, ES al Shams, OT Alagbe-Briggs, EA Alakkari, RB Alalem, M Alashhab, OI Alatise, A Alatresh, MSI Alayeb Alayeb, BA Albakosh, F Albert, ANJD Alberts, AD Aldarrat, A Alfari, A Alfetore, M Algbali, A Algddar, HA Algedar, IA Alghafoud, A Alghazali, M Alhajj, A Alhendery Alhendery, FFH Alhoty, A Ali, YA Ali, Beye Seïdina Alioune, MA Alkassem, MA Alkchr, TS Alkesa, A Alkilani, F Alkobty Alkobty, Thomas Allaye, SBM Alleesaib, A Alli, K Allopi, NL Allorto, A Almajbery, R Almesmary, SHA Almisslati, F Almoraid, H Alobeidi, MA Alomami, Christella S Alphonsus, OA Alqawi, AA Alraheem, SA Alsabri, A Alsayed, B Alsellabi, M Al-Serksi, MSA Alshareef, AA Altagazi, JS Aluvale, HW Alwahedi, EA Alzahra, MA Alzarouk, K Al-Zubaidy, M Amadou, Maiga Amadou, Simbo D Amanor-Boadu, Al-A Amer, BT Amisi, MA Amuthenu, TWA Anabah, Felix Anani, PGR Anderson, AGB Andriamampionona, L Andrianina, A Anele, R Angelin, N Anjar, O Antùnez, Akwasi Antwi-Kusi, LJC Anyanwu, AA Aribi, OA Arowolo, O Arrey, Daniel Zemenfes Ashebir, SB Assefa, Guy Assoum, V Athanse, JS Athombo, M Atiku, E Atito-Narh, Anatole Atomabe, A Attia, M Aungraheeta, DMA Aurélia, OO Ayandipo, AET Ayebale, HMZ Azzaidey, NB Babajee, HB Badi, EK Badianga, RB Baghni, MT Bahta, M Bai, Y Baitchu, AM Baloyi, KA Bamuza, MI Bamuza, L Bangure, OB Bankole, ML Barongo, MM Barow, Apollo Basenero, L Bashiya, CH Basson, Sudha Bechan, S Belhaj, MM Ben Mansour, D Benali, ASB Benamour, A Berhe, JD Bertie, JJA Bester, M Bester, JD Bezuidenhout, K Bhagwan, DR Bhagwandass, KAP Bhat, MMZU Bhuiyan, Bruce M Biccard, F Bigirimana, CJ Bikuelo, BE Bilby, SS Bingidimi, KE Bischof, David G Bishop, C Bitta, M Bittaye, Thuli Biyase, CA Blake, E Blignaut, F Blignaut, BN BN Tanjong, A Bogoslovskiy, PM Boloko, SKB Boodhun, I Bori, F Boufas, M Brand, Nicholas T Brouckaert, JD Bruwer, I Buccimazza, IM Bula Bula, Fred Bulamba, BC Businge, YB Bwambale, SRC Cacala, MA Cadersa, Chris Cairns, F Carlos, ME Casey, AC Castro, ND Chabayanzara, MS Chaibou, TNO Chaibva, NK Chakafa, C Chalo, C Changfoot, MC Chari, L Chelbi, JT Chibanda, HN Chifamba, N Chikh, E Chikumba, P Chimberengwa, J Chirengwa, FM Chitungo, MC Chiwanga, MM Chokoe, TM Chokwe, B Chrirangi, M Christian, B Church, JC Cisekedi, JN Clegg-Lamptey, Estie Cloete, Megan Coltman, W Conradie, N Constance, Youssouf Coulibaly, L Cronje, MA Da Silva, H Daddy, L Dahim, D Daliri, MS Dambaki, A Dasrath, JG Davids, Gareth L Davies, JT De Lange, JB de Wet, B Dedekind, MA Degaulle, V Dehal, PD Deka, S Delinikaytis, IS Desalu, Hubert Dewanou, MB Moussa Deye, C Dhege, BSG Diale, DF Dibwe, BJS Diedericks, JM Dippenaar, L Dippenaar, MP Diyoyo, Edith Djessouho, SN Dlamini, A Dodiyi-Manuel, BA Dokolwana, DP Domoyyeri, Leanne W Drummond, DE du Plessis, WM du Plessis, LJ du Preez, K Dube, NZ Dube, KD Dullab, R Duvenhage, RC Echem, SA Edaigbini, AK Egote, A Ehouni, G Ekwen, NC Ekwunife, M El Hensheri, IE Elfaghi, MA Elfagieh, S Elfallah, Mahmoud Elfiky, S Elgelany, AM Elghallal, MG Elghandouri, ZS Elghazal, AM Elghobashy, FT Elharati, Abdulaziz M Elkhogia, RM Elkhwildi, S Ellis, L Elmadani, HB Elmadany, H Elmehdawi, A Elmgadmi, H Eloi, D Elrafifi, G Elsaadi, RB Elsaity, A Elshikhy, M Eltaguri, A Elwerfelli, IE Elyasir, AZ Elzoway, AM Elzufri, EO Enendu, BC Enicker, EO Enwerem, R Esayas, M Eshtiwi, AA Eshwehdi, JL Esterhuizen, Tonya M Esterhuizen, EB Etuk, O Eurayet, OR Eyelade, RF Fanjandrainy, Lionelle Fanou, Z Farina, Maher Fawzy, A Feituri, NL Fernandes, LM Ford, Patrice Forget, T François, T Freeman, YBM Freeman, VM Gacii, B Gadi, M Gagara, A Gakenia, PD Gallou, GGN Gama, MG Gamal, YG Gandy, A Ganesh, Diallo Gangaly, M Garcia, AP Gatheru, SSD Gaya, Oswald Gbéhadé, G Gerbel, A Ghnain, R Gigabhoy, DG Giles, GT Girmaye, S Gitau, B Githae, Said Gitta, Veekash Gobin, Riaz Goga, AAG Gomati, ME Gonzalez, J Gopall, Christina Salmina Gordon, O Gorelyk, M Gova, K Govender, P Govender, S Govender, V Govindasamy, JTK Green-Harris, MB Greenwood, SV Grey-Johnson, Mariette Grobbelaar, MA Groenewald, KK Grünewald, Ambroise Guegni, M Guenane, S Gueye, Marius Guezo, T Gunguwo, MG Gweder, M Gwila, L Habimana, Rodrigue Hadecon, E Hadia, L Hamadi, M Hammouda, MI Hampton, R Hanta, Tim C Hardcastle, JA Hariniaina, S Hariparsad, AH Harissou, R Harrichandparsad, SHA Hasan, HB Hashmi, MP Hayes, A Hdud, SH Hebli, HMSN Heerah, S Hersi, AH Hery, Adam Hewitt-Smith, TC Hlako, SCH Hodges, Richard Eric Hodgson, M Hokoma, H Holder, EB Holford, E Horugavye, C Houston, M Hove, D Hugo, CM Human, H Hurri, O Huwidi, AI Ibrahim, Traoré Ibrahim, OK Idowu, IE Igaga, John Igenge, O Ihezie, K Ikandi, IAR Ike, JJN Ikuku, MN Ilbarasi, IBB Ilunga, JPM Ilunga, NAV Imbangu, Z Imessaoudene, DH Imposo, AM Iraya, M Isaacs, M Isiguzo, A Issoufou, P Izquirdo, A Jaber, UV Jaganath, CS Jallow, S Jamabo, ZS Jamal, L Janneh, MJ Jannetjies, I Jasim, Megan AJ Jaworska, S Jay Narain, K Jermi, R Jimoh, S Jithoo, M Johnson, S Joomye, RM Judicael, M Judicaël, A Juwid, LP Jwambi, R Kabango, JK Kabangu, DK Kabatoro, AN Kabongo, K Kabongo, LT Kabongo, MD Kabongo, N Kady, S Kafu, M Kaggya, BNK Kaholongo, PCK Kairuki, SI Kakololo, K Kakudji, Amina Kalisa, R Kalisa, MR Kalufwelu, S Kalume, RJ Kamanda, MK Kangili, H Kanoun, Kapesa, P Kapp, JK Karanja, M Karar, K Kariuki, K Kaseke, PNK Kashuupulwa, KJP Kasongo, SK Kassa, GK Kateregga, MIS Kathrada, PM Katompwa, L Katsukunya, KAM Kavuma, Khalfallah, A Khamajeet, SB Khetrish, Kibandwa, W Kibochi, AM Kilembe, AK Kintu, B Kipng'etich, B Kiprop, VMK Kissoon, Theroshnie K Kisten, JK Kiwanuka, Hyla-Louise Kluyts, MEK Knox, AK Koledale, VL Koller, MA Kolotsi, M Kongolo, ND Konwuoh, WJ Koperski, MYK Koraz, AA Kornilov, M Zach Koto, Samantha Kransingh, D Krick, S Kruger, C Kruse, W Kuhn, WP Kuhn, AM Kukembila, KL Kule, M Kumar, Belinda S Kusel, VK Kusweje, KJ Kuteesa, YY Kutor, MA Labib, M Laksari, F Lanos, TA Lawal, Yannick Le Manach, C Lee, RM Lekoloane, SN Lelo, B Lerutla, MT Lerutla, AI Levin, TB Likongo, ML Limbajee, DM Linyama, C Lionnet, MM Liwani, E Loots, A Garrido Lopez, CLC Lubamba, KF Lumbala, AJM Lumbamba, John Lumona, RF Lushima, L Luthuli, HL Luweesi, TSK Lyimo, HM Maakamedi, BM Mabaso, M Mabina, ME Maboya, I Macharia, AM Macheka, AZ Machowski, Thandinkosi E Madiba, ASM Madsen, Farai Madzimbamuto, LJ Madzivhe, SC Mafafo, M Maghrabi, Diango Djibo Mahamane, A Maharaj, AD Maharaj, MR Mahmud, M Mahoko, NA Mahomedy, O Mahomva, TM Mahureva, RK Maila, DM Maimane, M Maimbo, SN Maina, Dela A Maiwald, MD Maiyalagan, N Majola, N Makgofa, V Makhanya, WP Makhaye, NM Makhlouf, S Makhoba, EK Makopa, O Makori, Alex M Makupe, MA Makwela, ME Malefo, SM Malongwe, DM Maluleke, MR Maluleke, K Touré Mamadou, MP Mamaleka, Y Mampangula, RM Mamy, MNR Mananjara, MTM Mandarry, DM Mangoo, C Manirimbere, A Manneh, A Mansour, I Mansour, M Manvinder, DV Manyere, VT Manzini, JK Manzombi, PM Mapanda, LC Marais, O Maranga, JPB Maritz, FK Mariwa, RS Masela, MM Mashamba, Doreen M Mashava, MV Mashile, E Mashoko, OR Masia, JN Masipa, ATM Masiyambiri, MW Matenchi, W Mathangani, RC Mathe, Christopher Y Matola, PM Matondo, R Matos-Puig, FFH Matoug, JT Matubatuba, HP Mavesere, R Mavhungu, S Maweni, CJM Mawire, T Mawisa, S Mayeza, R Mbadi, M Mbayabu, N Mbewe, WD Mbombo, T Mbuyi, WMS Mbuyi, MW Mbuyisa, Bernard Mbwele, RM Mehyaoui, ID Menkiti, LVM Mesarieki, A Metali, Serge Mewanou, L Mgonja, N Mgoqo, S Mhatu, TM Mhlari, S Miima, IM Milod, P Minani, F Mitema, A Mlotshwa, JE Mmasi, T Mniki, BO Mofikoya, JO Mogale, A Mohamed, S Mohamed, TS Mohamed, AM Mohamed, P Mohamed, I Mohammed, FAM Mohammed, M Mohammed, NM Mohammed, MP Mohlala, R Mokretar, FM Molokoane, KN Mongwe, L Montenegro, OD Montwedi, QK Moodie, M Moopanar, M Morapedi, TG Morulana, VL Moses, P Mossy, H Mostafa, SR Motilall, SP Motloutsi, Kanté Moussa, M Moutari, OM Moyo, PE Mphephu, Busi Mrara, C Msadabwe, VM Mtongwe, FK Mubeya, K Muchiri, J Mugambi, GIM Muguti, AB Muhammad, IF Mukama, MM Mukenga, FK Mukinda, PM Mukuna, ARW Mungherera, Dolly M Munlemvo, TW Munyaradzi, AA Munyika, JM Muriithi, MP Muroonga, R Murray, VK Mushangwe, M Mushaninga, VEM Musiba, JM Musowoya, S Mutahi, MGH Mutasiigwa, G Mutizira, A Muturi, T Muzenda, KR Mvwala, NM Mvwama, A Mwale, CN Mwaluka, JD Mwamba, HAM Mwanga, CM Mwangi, S Mwansa, V Mwenda, IM Mwepu, TM Mwiti, SZ Mzezewa, L Nabela, MTN Nabukenya, SM Nabulindo, K Naicker, D Naidoo, L Naidoo, LC Naidoo, N Naidoo, R Naidoo, RD Naidoo, S Naidoo, TD Naidoo, TK Naidu, NZ Najat, Y Najm, F Nakandungile, P Nakangombe, CN Namata, ES Namegabe, A Nansook, NP Nansubuga, C Nantulu, Rodrigue Nascimento, GT Naude, H Nchimunya, MA Ndaie, PN Ndarukwa, Henry Ndasi, Gabriel Ndayisaba, D Ndegwa, R Ndikumana, Andrew KN Ndonga, C Ndung'u, MC Neil, MS Nel, EV Neluheni, DS Nesengani, NT Nesengani, LE Netshimboni, AM Ngalala, BM Ngari, NBM Ngari, E Ngatia, GK Ngcobo, TS Ngcobo, D Ngorora, D Ngouane, K Ngugi, Zipporah WW Ngumi, Z Nibe, E Ninise, JC Niyondiko, PW Njenga, MN Njenga, M Njoroge, S Njoroge, W Njuguna, PN Njuki, T Nkesha, TN Nkuebe, NP Nkuliyingoma, M Nkunjana, Ernest Nkwabi, RN Nkwine, C Nnaji, I Notoane, Shaaban Nsalamba, LM Ntlhe, C Ntoto, B Ntueba, MT Nyassi, Z Nyatela-Akinrinmade, HO Nyawanda, NN Nyokabi, VN Nziene, S Obadiah, OJP Ochieng, PK Odia, OEO Oduor, EO Ogboli-Nwasor, SWO Ogendo, O Ogunbode, TO Ogundiran, O Ogutu, RW Ojewola, M Ojujo, DO Ojuka, OS Okelo, S Okiya, N Okonu, PR Olang, Akinyinka O Omigbodun, S Omoding, J Omoshoro-Jones, R Onyango, A Onyegbule, O Orjiako, MO Osazuwa, Kpatinvo Oscar, BB Osinaike, AO Osinowo, OM Othin, FFH Otman, J Otokwala, F Ouanes, Ongoïba Oumar, AO Ousseini, S Padayachee, SM Pahlana, J Pansegrouw, FP Paruk, MB Patel, Ushmaben Patel-Mujajati, AP Patience, Rupert M Pearse, JD Pembe, GN Pengemale, N Perez, MF Aguilera Perez, A Mallier Peter, M Phaff, RM Pheeha, BH Pienaar, V Pillay, KA Pilusa, MP Pochana, O Polishchuk, Owen S Porrill, EF Post, A Prosper, M Pupyshev, A Rabemazava, MS Rabiou, L Rademan, M Rademeyer, RAR Raherison, FR Rajah, MSR Rajcoomar, Z Rakhda, AHR Rakotoarijaona, AHN Rakotoarisoa, Sylvia R Rakotoarison, RR Rakotoarison, François Rakotoniaina, L Ramadan, MLR Ramananasoa, M Rambau, TPR Ramchurn, HE Ramilson, Rajesh J Ramjee, H Ramnarain, R Ramos, TJ Rampai, SR Ramphal, T Ramsamy, R Ramuntshi, R Randolph, DMA Randriambololona, WAP Ras, RAF Rasolondraibe, JDLC Rasolonjatovo, RM Rautenbach, S Ray, Sarah R Rayne, FAR Razanakoto, SR Reddy, Anthony R Reed, JR Rian, FR Rija, B Rink, AT Robelie, CA Roberts, AGL Rocher, S Rocher, Reitze N Rodseth, I Rois, W Rois, S Rokhsi, J Roos, Nicolette F Rorke, H Roura, FJ Rousseau, N Rousseau, L Royas, D Roytowski, Devan Rungan, SSR Rwehumbiza, BB Ryabchiy, V Ryndine, CR Saaiman, HK Sabwa, S Sadat, SS Saed, E Salaheddin, H Salaou, M Saleh, HM Salisu-Kabara, Hamza Doles Sama, Ahmadou L Samateh, W Sam-Awortwi (Jnr), N Samuel, DK Sanduku, Chaibou M Sani, LN Sanyang, HN Sarah, A Sarkin-Pawa, R Sathiram, T Saurombe, H Schutte, MP Sebei, MD Sedekounou, MP Segooa, EM Semenya, BO Semo, CS Sendagire, SA Senoga, FS Senusi, T Serdyn, MD Seshibe, GB Shah, R Shamamba, CS Shambare, TN Shangase, SH Shanin, IE Shefren, AA Sheshe, OB Shittu, AS Shkirban, T Sholadoye, A Shubba, N Sigcu, SE Sihope, DS Sikazwe, BS Sikombe, K Simaga Abdoul, WAG Simo, K Singata, AS Singh, S Singh, Usha Singh, V Sinoamadi, N Sipuka, NLM Sithole, S Sitima, David Lee Skinner, GC Skinner, OI Smith, CAG Smits, MSI Sofia, Gaoussou Sogoba, A Sohoub, SS Sookun, O Sosinska, Rosalie Souhe, G Souley, Thiam Souleymane, JM Spicer, Sandra Spijkerman, H Steinhaus, A Steyn, G Steyn, HC Steyn, Heidi L Stoltenkamp, S Stroyer, A Swaleh, E Swayeb, AJ Szpytko, NA Taiwo, A Tarhuni, D Tarloff, Blaise Tchaou, Charles Tchegnonsi, M Tchoupa, MO Teeka, B Thakoor, MM Theunissen, BP Thomas, MB Thomas, A Thotharam, O Tobiko, AM Torborg, SM Tshisekedi, SK Tshisola, R Tshitangano, F Tshivhula, HT Tshuma, Janat Tumukunde, M Tun, IA Udo, DI Uhuebor, KU Umeh, AO Usenbo, JdD Uwiteyimbabazi, DJ Van der Merwe, FH van der Merwe, JE van der Walt, Dominique van Dyk, JG Van Dyk, JJS van Niekerk, S van Wyk, HA van Zyl, B Veerasamy, PJ Venter, AJ Vermeulen, R Villarreal, J Visser, L Visser, M Voigt, Richard P von Rahden, A Wafa, A Wafula, PK Wambugu, P Waryoba, EN Waweru, M Weideman, Robert D Wise, EE Wynne, AI Yahya, AA Yahya, R Yahya, Y Yakubu, JJ Yanga, YM Yangazov, O Yousef, G Yousef, Coulibaly Youssouf, AA Yunus, AS Yusuf, AZ Zeiton, HZ Zentuti, Henry Zepharine, AB Zerihun, S Zhou, A Zidan, Sanogo Zimogo Zié, CZ Zinyemba, A Zo, Lidwine Zomahoun, NZ Zoobei, Eugene Zoumenou, and NZ Zubia
Subjects: Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Summary: Background: Maternal and neonatal mortality is high in Africa, but few large, prospective studies have been done to investigate the risk factors associated with these poor maternal and neonatal outcomes. Methods: A 7-day, international, prospective, observational cohort study was done in patients having caesarean delivery in 183 hospitals across 22 countries in Africa. The inclusion criteria were all consecutive patients (aged ≥18 years) admitted to participating centres having elective and non-elective caesarean delivery during the 7-day study cohort period. To ensure a representative sample, each hospital had to provide data for 90% of the eligible patients during the recruitment week. The primary outcome was in-hospital maternal mortality and complications, which were assessed by local investigators. The study was registered on the South African National Health Research Database, number KZ_2015RP7_22, and on ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT03044899. Findings: Between February, 2016, and May, 2016, 3792 patients were recruited from hospitals across Africa. 3685 were included in the postoperative complications analysis (107 missing data) and 3684 were included in the maternal mortality analysis (108 missing data). These hospitals had a combined number of specialist surgeons, obstetricians, and anaesthetists totalling 0·7 per 100 000 population (IQR 0·2–2·0). Maternal mortality was 20 (0·5%) of 3684 patients (95% CI 0·3–0·8). Complications occurred in 633 (17·4%) of 3636 mothers (16·2–18·6), which were predominantly severe intraoperative and postoperative bleeding (136 [3·8%] of 3612 mothers). Maternal mortality was independently associated with a preoperative presentation of placenta praevia, placental abruption, ruptured uterus, antepartum haemorrhage (odds ratio 4·47 [95% CI 1·46–13·65]), and perioperative severe obstetric haemorrhage (5·87 [1·99–17·34]) or anaesthesia complications (11·47 (1·20–109·20]). Neonatal mortality was 153 (4·4%) of 3506 infants (95% CI 3·7–5·0). Interpretation: Maternal mortality after caesarean delivery in Africa is 50 times higher than that of high-income countries and is driven by peripartum haemorrhage and anaesthesia complications. Neonatal mortality is double the global average. Early identification and appropriate management of mothers at risk of peripartum haemorrhage might improve maternal and neonatal outcomes in Africa. Funding: Medical Research Council of South Africa.
Published: 2019
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127. Impact of the societal response to COVID-19 on access to healthcare for non-COVID-19 health issues in slum communities of Bangladesh, Kenya, Nigeria and Pakistan: results of pre-COVID and COVID-19 lockdown stakeholder engagements

Author: Frances Griffiths, Olalekan A Uthman, Oyinlola Oyebode, Paramjit Gill, Romaina Iqbal, Rita Yusuf, Catherine Kyobutungi, Jo Sartori, Samuel I Watson, Joao Porto de Albuquerque, Richard J Lilford, Simon Smith, Yen-Fu Chen, Jason J Madan, Peter J Diggle, Navneet Aujla, Omar Rahman, Shukri F Mohamed, Caroline Kabaria, Blessing Mberu, Bronwyn Harris, Syed Iqbal Azam, Pauline Bakibinga, Syed A K Shifat Ahmed, Motunrayo Ajisola, Kehkashan Azeem, Nazratun Nayeem Choudhury, Olufunke Fayehun, Peter Kibe, Akinyinka Omigbodun, Narjis Rizvi, Ria Wilson, Godwin Yeboah, Lyagamula Kisia, Ahsana Nazish, Oladoyin Odubanjo, Mary E Osuh, Eme Owoaje, Komal Tabani, Olalekan John Taiwo, and Grant Tregonning
Subjects: Medicine (General), R5-920, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Introduction With COVID-19, there is urgency for policymakers to understand and respond to the health needs of slum communities. Lockdowns for pandemic control have health, social and economic consequences. We consider access to healthcare before and during COVID-19 with those working and living in slum communities.Methods In seven slums in Bangladesh, Kenya, Nigeria and Pakistan, we explored stakeholder perspectives and experiences of healthcare access for non-COVID-19 conditions in two periods: pre-COVID-19 and during COVID-19 lockdowns.Results Between March 2018 and May 2020, we engaged with 860 community leaders, residents, health workers and local authority representatives. Perceived common illnesses in all sites included respiratory, gastric, waterborne and mosquitoborne illnesses and hypertension. Pre-COVID, stakeholders described various preventive, diagnostic and treatment services, including well-used antenatal and immunisation programmes and some screening for hypertension, tuberculosis, HIV and vectorborne disease. In all sites, pharmacists and patent medicine vendors were key providers of treatment and advice for minor illnesses. Mental health services and those addressing gender-based violence were perceived to be limited or unavailable. With COVID-19, a reduction in access to healthcare services was reported in all sites, including preventive services. Cost of healthcare increased while household income reduced. Residents had difficulty reaching healthcare facilities. Fear of being diagnosed with COVID-19 discouraged healthcare seeking. Alleviators included provision of healthcare by phone, pharmacists/drug vendors extending credit and residents receiving philanthropic or government support; these were inconsistent and inadequate.Conclusion Slum residents’ ability to seek healthcare for non-COVID-19 conditions has been reduced during lockdowns. To encourage healthcare seeking, clear communication is needed about what is available and whether infection control is in place. Policymakers need to ensure that costs do not escalate and unfairly disadvantage slum communities. Remote consulting to reduce face-to-face contact and provision of mental health and gender-based violence services should be considered.
Published: 2020
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128. The vaginal microbiome of sub-Saharan African women: revealing important gaps in the era of next-generation sequencing

Author: Nkechi Martina Odogwu, Oladapo O. Olayemi, and Akinyinka O. Omigbodun
Subjects: Vaginal microbiome, Sub-Saharan African women, High throughput sequencing, Next generation sequencing, Medicine, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Accurate characterization of the vaginal microbiome remains a fundamental goal of the Human Microbiome project (HMP). For over a decade, this goal has been made possible deploying high-throughput next generation sequencing technologies (NGS), which indeed has revolutionized medical research and enabled large-scale genomic studies. The 16S rRNA marker-gene survey is the most commonly explored approach for vaginal microbial community studies. With this approach, prior studies have elucidated substantial variations in the vaginal microbiome of women from different ethnicities. This review provides a comprehensive account of studies that have deployed this approach to describe the vaginal microbiota of African women in health and disease. On the basis of published data, the few studies reported from the African population are mainly in non-pregnant post pubertal women and calls for more detailed studies in pregnant and postnatal cohorts. We provide insight on the use of more sophisticated cutting-edge technologies in characterizing the vaginal microbiome. These technologies offer high-resolution detection of vaginal microbiome variations and community functional capabilities, which can shed light into several discrepancies observed in the vaginal microbiota of African women in an African population versus women of African descent in the diaspora.
Published: 2020
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129. Mobile consulting (mConsulting) and its potential for providing access to quality healthcare for populations living in low-resource settings of low- and middle-income countries

Author: Frances Griffiths, Jocelyn Anstey Watkins, Caroline Huxley, Bronwyn Harris, Jonathan Cave, Senga Pemba, Beatrice Chipwaza, Richard Lilford, Motunrayo Ajisola, Theodoros N. Arvanitis, Pauline Bakibinga, Muntasir Billah, Nazratun Choudhury, David Davies, Olufunke Fayehun, Caroline Kabaria, Romaina Iqbal, Akinyinka Omigbodun, Eme Owoaje, Omar Rahman, Jo Sartori, Saleem Sayani, Komal Tabani, Rita Yusuf, and Jackie Sturt
Subjects: Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7
Abstract: Objective The poorest populations of the world lack access to quality healthcare. We defined the key components of consulting via mobile technology (mConsulting), explored whether mConsulting can fill gaps in access to quality healthcare for poor and spatially marginalised populations (specifically rural and slum populations) of low- and middle-income countries, and considered the implications of its take-up. Methods We utilised realist methodology. First, we undertook a scoping review of mobile health literature and searched for examples of mConsulting. Second, we formed our programme theories and identified potential benefits and hazards for deployment of mConsulting for poor and spatially marginalised populations. Finally, we tested our programme theories against existing frameworks and identified published evidence on how and why these benefits/hazards are likely to accrue. Results We identified the components of mConsulting, including their characteristics and range. We discuss the implications of mConsulting for poor and spatially marginalised populations in terms of competent care, user experience, cost, workforce, technology, and the wider health system. Conclusions For the many dimensions of mConsulting, how it is structured and deployed will make a difference to the benefits and hazards of its use. There is a lack of evidence of the impact of mConsulting in populations that are poor and spatially marginalised, as most research on mConsulting has been undertaken where quality healthcare exists. We suggest that mConsulting could improve access to quality healthcare for these populations and, with attention to how it is deployed, potential hazards for the populations and wider health system could be mitigated.
Published: 2020
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130. Protocol for a Longitudinal Analysis of the Vaginal Microbiome from a Pregnant Cohort of African Women in Nigeria

Author: Nkechi Martina Odogwu, DVM, MSc, Chinedum A. C. Onebunne, MBBS, Oladapo O. Olayemi, MBBS, FWACS, FMCOG, MPH, and Akinyinka O. Omigbodun, MBBS, FWACS, FMCOG, FAS
Subjects: Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Background: The vaginal microbiota is an important component of the reproductive health of women as it offers protection against urogenital infection. African women are reported to have a vaginal microbiota colonized with high proportions of strict anaerobes rather than lactobacillus- dominated microbes. These strict anaerobes have been associated with pre-term birth and neonatal disease. The prevalence of preterm birth (PTB) in Africa poses a major challenge to reproductive healthcare, hence the clinical and scientific attention focused on understanding the causative mechanisms of PTB. A pragmatic approach to curbing PTB requires the identification of the vaginal microbiome during various stages of a healthy pregnancy (the ‘normal’). This information will provide baseline data for future investigations of vaginal microbiome that may cause PTB (the ‘abnormal’). We present a protocol for the longitudinal analysis of vaginal microbiome in a cohort of pregnant women in Southwest Nigeria. Methods: We propose to recruit 51 pregnant Nigerian women, enrolling them into the study at 17-21 gestational weeks. Two vaginal swab samples and three milliliters of blood would be collected at enrollment. Sample collection will be repeated at 27-31 weeks’ gestation, ?36 weeks’ gestation, 24-48 hours after birth and 6 weeks post-partum. DNA will be extracted from the vaginal samples and 16S rRNA sequencing would be performed. Blood samples collected would be assayed by ELISA technique for placental steroid hormones. Data will be statistically analyzed and considered in the light of vaginal microbial diversity, clinical, nutrition and other health data. Conclusion and Global Health Implication: Our data set will bring new insights into the vaginal microbiome of apparently healthy African women in pregnancy and postpartum, which should serve as a baseline for the investigation of vaginal microbes that may provide useful information for the prediction and management of preterm birth. It is anticipated that these data will facilitate future personalized therapeutic management and consequently improve the reproductive health fitness of women in Africa. Key words: • Vaginal microbiome • Pregnancy • Pre-term Birth • Nigeria • Women • Longitudinal analysis • Protocol Copyright © 2020 Odogwu et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Published: 2020
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131. Correction: Determinants of change in long-acting or permanent contraceptives use in Ethiopia; A multivariate decomposition analysis of data from the Ethiopian demographic and health survey.

Author: Gedefaw Abeje Fekadu, Akinyinka O Omigbodun, Olumuyiwa A Roberts, and Alemayehu Worku Yalew
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: [This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227218.].
Published: 2020
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132. Determinants of change in long-acting or permanent contraceptives use in Ethiopia; A multivariate decomposition analysis of data from the Ethiopian demographic and health survey.

Author: Gedefaw Abeje Fekadu, Akinyinka O Omigbodun, Olumuyiwa A Roberts, and Alemayehu Worku Yalew
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: BACKGROUND:There has been an increase in the uptake of long-acting or permanent contraceptive methods (LAPMs) in Ethiopia. Identifying the factors associated with this change is important for designing interventions that will further accelerate the uptake. This study was done to identify components of, and factors associated with, changes in the use of LAPMs in Ethiopia. METHODS:Information about 16,336 married or in-union reproductive-age women were extracted from the 2005 and 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys (EDHS). Normalized weighting was used to compensate for disproportionate sampling and non-response in the survey. The two data sets were merged and analyzed using multivariate decomposition analysis. RESULT:From 2005 to 2016, the use of LAPMs increased by 12.0 percentage points. Changes in the characteristics of women (compositional factors) were responsible for nearly 7.0% of the observed difference. Most of the change (92.0%) was attributable to differences in the effects of characteristics. Age, working status, woman's occupation, concordance on the desired number of children between women and their partners, and a visit by health workers in the 12 months before the survey were all significantly associated with the change. CONCLUSION:The contribution of variation in the survey population structure was not significant for the observed change. The change in the use of LAPMs was mainly due to behavioral changes among older, educated and working women, and women visited by health workers.
Published: 2020
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133. Abdominal Pregnancy at the University College Hospital, Ibadan: A Ten-Year Review

Author: Ayinde, O. A., Aimakhu, C. O., Adeyanju, O. A., and Omigbodun, A. O.
Published: 2005
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134. Science Education In South-West Nigeria: Implications For Educational Policy

Author: Ayodeji M. Adebayo, Olutoyin O. Sekoni, Scholastica N. Lan, Oladoyin M. Odubanjo, Oluwaseun O Akinyemi, Taiwo A Obembe, Anjolaoluwa O. Olanipekun, Kayode O. Osungbade, and Akinyinka O. Omigbodun
Subjects: science literacy, secondary education, quality learning, science teachers’ profile, Science
Abstract: The demand for quality science education requires periodic assessment for its improvement especially in areas with previous challenges. This study was conducted to assess the current status of science education in Ekiti State, Southwest Nigeria. A cross-sectional design, combining a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative data collection approach, was used following a records review. Schools were selected using a cluster sampling technique. Science education status was ascertained by three parameters: students’ pass rates in science subjects in the Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination, science teachers’ profile (assessed with a 14-item self-administered questionnaire) and availability and functionality of infrastructure for science education using an observational checklist. In-depth interviews were conducted among relevant stakeholders using an in-depth interview guide. Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and a thematic approach respectively. Students’ pass rates were below 50% in Mathematics and Biology but above in Physics, Chemistry and Agricultural Science. The science teacher: student ratio was 1:8 and 37.5% of the teachers were members of the Nigerian Science Teachers Association. One school (8.3%) had a computer library that was adequately equipped. Laboratory facilities were mostly multipurpose in nature. A quarter of the schools had no library while 33.3% had grossly inadequate library facilities. Opinions about science education status among the respondents was widely divergent with some feeling that it was good while others felt otherwise. This study revealed poor status of science education as evidenced by a low science teacher-student ratio and lack of basic infrastructure for science education. Interventions to improve these findings are recommended.
Published: 2018
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135. Sources Of Information On Family Life Health Education (FLHE) Among The Youth And Preparedness Of Teachers for FLHE Curriculum Delivery In Nassarawa State, Nigeria

Author: Scholastica M. Lan, Obono M. Obono, Kayode O. Osungbade, Oladoyin M. Odubanjo, Mobolaji K. Ogunsulire, Anjolaoluwa O. Olanipekun, and Akinyinka O. Omigbodun
Subjects: health, family life, hiv education, youth, information, Science
Abstract: The youth constitute a significant demographic group with peculiar developmental and reproductive health needs. They encounter challenges such as limited access to proper health information needed for informed life choices and this makes them vulnerable to risky behaviour that threatens their proper development and well-being. This survey sought to find out the current and the preferred sources of information for the youth about family life health education (FLHE). It also sought to ascertain the preparedness of teachers to provide such education to in-school youth. The survey was a cross sectional study among in-school youth, out-of-school youth and science teachers in 6 selected schools in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. The findings showed that school teachers (44.1%), and mothers (28.4%) are the most common sources of FLHE information for the youth. Only 4% of the youth consider this to be satisfactory. About 36% would prefer impersonal sources such as television, films or magazines. This findings suggest that there is an urgent need for government and youth development stakeholders to redirect efforts to upscale the teaching of family life health education in schools as that is where pupils are currently obtaining the information they need. It is therefore suggested that more training should be conducted for teachers while the FLHE curriculum should be adapted to meet local needs. It is also important to prepare educational materials for media such as films, videos and magazines, as the youth have a preference for these sources.
Published: 2018
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136. Curriculum and training needs of mid-level health workers in Africa: a situational review from Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda

Author: Ian Couper, Sunanda Ray, Duane Blaauw, Gideon Ng’wena, Lucy Muchiri, Eren Oyungu, Akinyinka Omigbodun, Imran Morhason-Bello, Charles Ibingira, James Tumwine, Daphney Conco, and Sharon Fonn
Subjects: Healthcare providers, Healthcare workers, Mid-level workers, Primary healthcare, Educational models, Quality of healthcare, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Abstract Background Africa’s health systems rely on services provided by mid-level health workers (MLWs). Investment in their training is worthwhile since they are more likely to be retained in underserved areas, require shorter training courses and are less dependent on technology and investigations in their clinical practice than physicians. Their training programs and curricula need up-dating to be relevant to their practice and to reflect advances in health professional education. This study was conducted to review the training and curricula of MLWs in Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda, to ascertain areas for improvement. Methods Key informants from professional associations, regulatory bodies, training institutions, labour organisations and government ministries were interviewed in each country. Policy documents and training curricula were reviewed for relevant content. Feedback was provided through stakeholder and participant meetings and comments recorded. 421 District managers and 975 MLWs from urban and rural government district health facilities completed self-administered questionnaires regarding MLW training and performance. Results Qualitative data indicated commonalities in scope of practice and in training programs across the four countries, with a focus on basic diagnosis and medical treatment. Older programs tended to be more didactic in their training approach and were often lacking in resources. Significant concerns regarding skills gaps and quality of training were raised. Nevertheless, quantitative data showed that most MLWs felt their basic training was adequate for the work they do. MLWs and district managers indicated that training methods needed updating with additional skills offered. MLWs wanted their training to include more problem-solving approaches and practical procedures that could be life-saving. Conclusions MLWs are essential frontline workers in health services, not just a stop-gap. In Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda, their important role is appreciated by health service managers. At the same time, significant deficiencies in training program content and educational methodologies exist in these countries, whereas programs in South Africa appear to have benefited from their more recent origin. Improvements to training and curricula, based on international educational developments as well as the local burden of disease, will enable them to function with greater effectiveness and contribute to better quality care and outcomes.
Published: 2018
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137. Awareness of Cervical Cancer, Papanicolaou's Smear and Its Utilisation among Female Undergraduates in Ibadan

Author: Ayinde, O. A., Omigbodun, A. O., and Ilesanmi, A. O.
Published: 2004
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138. Contemporary Issues in Mental Health Care in sub-Saharan Africa

Author: Olayinka Omigbodun, Femi Oyebode, Olayinka Omigbodun, Femi Oyebode
Published: 2017

139. Displaced Women and Sexual and Reproductive Health Services: Exploring Challenges Women With Sexual and Reproductive Health Face in Displaced Camps of Nigeria

Author: Ngwibete, Atenchong, primary, Ogunbode, Olayinka Oladunjoye, additional, Mangalu, Mobhe Agbada, additional, and Omigbodun, Akinyinka, additional
Published: 2023
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140. A postgraduate training programme in child and adolescent mental health in a lower-middle-income country: a partnership model from Nigeria

Author: Omigbodun, Olayinka, primary and Ani, Cornelius, additional
Published: 2023
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141. Supporting policy to improve delayed diagnosis of cancer in Nigeria

Author: Apenteng, Patricia, primary, Omigbodun, Akinyinka, additional, mni, Ibrahim Yakasai, additional, Fayehun, Olufunke, additional, Owoaje, Eme, additional, Adebayo, Kudus, additional, Umar, Usman Aliyu, additional, Warshu, Iman, additional, Sartori, Jo, additional, and Lilford, Richard, additional
Published: 2023
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142. Gestational weight gain among pregnant women in Ibadan, Nigeria: Pattern, predictors and pregnancy outcomes

Author: Adeoye, Ikeola A., primary, Bamgboye, Elijah A., additional, and Omigbodun, Akinyinka O., additional
Published: 2023
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143. Honey Experiment on LeProsy Ulcer (HELP) Study Protocol: A Randomised Control Trial of Raw, Unadulterated African Honey for Ulcer Healing in Leprosy: A Study Protocol

Author: Udo, Sunday Odihiri, primary, Sunday, Pius Ogbu, additional, Tsaku, Paul Alumbugu, additional, Oladejo, Israel Olaoluwa, additional, Meka, Anthony, additional, Ugwu, Linda, additional, Ajisola, Motunrayo, additional, Akinyemi, Joshua, additional, Omigbodun, Akinyinka, additional, Choudhury, Sopna, additional, Sartori, Jo, additional, Ilozumba, Onaedo, additional, Watson, Samuel I., additional, and Lilford, Richard J, additional
Published: 2023
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144. A randomized stepped wedge trial of an intensive combination approach to roll back the HIV epidemic in Nigerian adolescents: iCARE Nigeria treatment support protocol

Author: Taiwo, Babafemi O., primary, Kuhns, Lisa M., additional, Omigbodun, Olayinka, additional, Awolude, Olutosin, additional, Kuti, Kehinde M., additional, Adetunji, Adedotun, additional, Berzins, Baiba, additional, Janulis, Patrick, additional, Akanmu, Sulaimon, additional, Agbaji, Oche, additional, David, Agatha N., additional, Akinbami, Akinsegun, additional, Adekambi, Abiodun Folashade, additional, Johnson, Amy K., additional, Okonkwor, Ogochukwu, additional, Oladeji, Bibilola D., additional, Cervantes, Marbella, additional, Adewumi, Olubusuyi M., additional, Kapogiannis, Bill, additional, and Garofalo, Robert, additional
Published: 2023
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145. Assessing agrochemical usage patterns among arable crop farmers: A case study

Author: Omigbodun, Akinyinka K, primary and Abdulrahman, Mohammed, additional
Published: 2023
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146. Hidden-Markov Factor Analysis as a spatiotemporal model for electrocorticography.

Author: Akinyinka Omigbodun, Werner K. Doyle, Orrin Devinsky, Daniel Friedman, Thomas Thesen, and Vikash Gilja
Published: 2016
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147. A postgraduate training programme in child and adolescent mental health in a lower-middle-income country: a partnership model from Nigeria.

Author: Omigbodun, Olayinka and Ani, Cornelius
Subjects: *ADOLESCENT health, *MENTAL health, *MIDDLE-income countries, *CURRICULUM planning, *CURRICULUM evaluation, *RESEARCH skills
Abstract: This paper describes a postgraduate training programme in child and adolescent mental health (CAMH) in Nigeria. It explains the background, curriculum development, teaching, evaluation and outcomes. By its 10th year the programme had trained 166 CAMH professionals from 14 African countries. Many of the graduates are running clinical CAMH services in their countries, mostly pioneered by them. They are also conducting CAMH training, including as faculty on the programme, and some are in international CAMH leadership roles. Key success elements of the programme that can be replicated in other low- and middle-income countries include international partnership, adopting a train-the-trainer approach, using a curriculum that covers clinical aspects of CAMH while also developing leadership and research skills, use of free-access training resources, and access to seed funding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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148. 17 - Advancements and future prospects of additive manufacturing in orthopedics

Author: Oladapo, Bankole I., Olawumi, Mattew A., and Omigbodun, Francis T.
Published: 2024
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149. 14 - Medical additive manufacturing then, now, and will

Author: Oladapo, Bankole I., Omigbodun, Francis T., and Olawumi, Mattew A.
Published: 2024
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150. The Sustainable Development Goals and Child and Adolescent Mental Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Author: Ani, Cornelius, primary and Omigbodun, Olayinka, additional
Published: 2019
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