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105. Vesico-Adnexal Fistula Treated with Transurethral Embolization Under Fluoroscopic Guidance.

Author

Al-Omari, Ma'moon H. and Hamid, Aws Shawkat

Subjects
*FISTULA, *THERAPEUTIC embolization, *FLUOROSCOPY, *PELVIC surgery, *HYSTERECTOMY
Abstract

Objective: Rare disease Background: Vesico-adnexal fistulae are rare. Potential causes of such fistulae include infection, endometriosis, and iatrogenic causes following pelvic surgeries. To the best of our knowledge, only 3 cases of vesico-adnexal fistulae have been reported, and all these patients were treated surgically by removing the involved adnexa, excising the fistulous duct, and suturing the bladder. We describe the first case of vesico-adnexal fistula that developed after pelvic surgery, and it was successfully treated by transurethral embolization under fluoroscopic guidance. Case Report: Our patient was a 27-year-old woman with a history of hysterectomy. She presented to our institution with urethral discharge and a recurrent urinary tract infection. The cystogram showed a fistula tract connecting the urinary bladder and left adnexal cystic cavity. She was treated conservatively with antibiotics and prolonged Foley catheterization to allow for spontaneous closure of the fistula; however, conservative management failed. The patient was successfully treated with transurethral embolization of the tract under fluoroscopic guidance. Conclusions: In such a rare scenario with limited treatment options, interventional radiology offers an alternative minimally invasive treatment strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
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106. Parking Demand for Residential Apartment Buildings in Jordan.

Author

GHUZLAN, KHALID A., AL-OMARI, BASHAR H., and KHASAWNEH, MOHAMMAD A.

Subjects
PARKING facilities -- Design & construction, TRAFFIC congestion, DWELLINGS, AUTOMOBILE ownership, APARTMENT buildings
Abstract

The article discusses the development of elevated parking in residential buildings in Jordan to address the problem in parking congestions. Topics include the choice of residents to live in multistory apartment buildings due to rapid growth of population, increased ownership of private vehicles that attributed to park congestion, and the prediction on the parking demands for residential apartment buildings.

Published
2016

113. Effect of Pavement Condition on Multilane Highway Free Flow Speed.

Author

AL-OMARI, BASHAR H., GHUZLAN, KHALID A., and MAHMOUD, MAHA A.

Subjects
PAVEMENTS, TRAFFIC engineering, SPEED limits, TRAFFIC regulations, TRAFFIC safety
Abstract

The article discusses how pavement conditions affect free flow speed (FFS) and the FFS estimation models developed for multilane highways in Jordan. It examines previous studies on field speed and FFS based on the High Capacity Manual (HCM). The research cites the use of the PAVER system and pavement condition index (PCI) as rating tools for selected pavement sections, and confirms the effect of road roughness, speed limit, and standard deviation of vehicle speeds on 85th percentile FFS.

Published
2015

116. Chapter 3: Southern African Security in Historical Perspective.

Author

Omari, Abillah H. and Macaringue, Paulino

Subjects
HISTORY of Southern Africa, NATIONAL security
Abstract

Chapter 3 of the book "Wits P&DM Governance: Security & Democracy in Southern Africa" is presented. This chapter discusses the historical transformation of Southern Africa from 1970s to 2007 with particular focus on national security and regional co-operation. It tackles the interrelations between conflict and co-operation in the region and the existence of co-operation for conflict resolution. Issues related to the security co-operation framework Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Co-operation (OPDSC) are also tackled.

Published
2007

119. Delay Model for U-Turn Movement at Median Openings on Multilane Highways.

Author

Al-Omari, Bashar H. and Ali Al-Akhras, Khaled Moh'd

Subjects
TRAFFIC signs & signals, ROAD interchanges & intersections, MEDIAN strips, TRAFFIC safety, TRAFFIC engineering
Abstract

The article focuses on research aimed at developing an empirical delay model for nonintersection median U-turns on suburban divided multilane highways. Potential operational and safety benefits of using the unsignalized traffic movements at median U-turns include improvements in the level of service of their intersections, reduction in travel time and potential reduction in crashes.

Published
2014

122. Book Reviews/Comptes rendus

Author

Howe, Herbert M., primary, Chidester, David, additional, Warkentin, Raija, additional, Lauer, Joseph J., additional, Schroeter, Daniel J., additional, Omari, Abillah H., additional, Stigger, Philip, additional, Engberg, Lila E., additional, Rockel, Stephen J., additional, Fox, Robert Elliot, additional, Mackey, Terry, additional, and Leys, Colin, additional

Published
1996
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123. ANALYSIS OF NON-STOP TRAFFIC AT ISOLATED SIGNALISED INTERSECTION BY MEANS OF DISCRETE EVENT SIMULATION.

Author

Al-Aomar, R., Alyousef, B., and Al-Omari, B. H.

Subjects
ROAD interchanges & intersections, SIMULATION methods & models, TRAFFIC engineering, TRAFFIC signs & signals, TRAFFIC flow, TRAVEL time (Traffic engineering)
Abstract

This paper includes a simulation-based analysis of non-stop traffic at isolated signalised intersections. A Min-Max traffic control method is proposed to replace conventional traffic signals and maintain a continuous traffic flow. The method applicability is tested by means of Discrete Event Simulation (DES) using AutoMod software package. A set of quantitative Measures of Performance (MOP) is used to demonstrate the benefits of the proposed method compared to conventional traffic signals. In addition to eliminating vehicles stoppages, simulation results of the proposed method showed improvement in the overall traffic flow by reducing vehicle average travel time, average delay time, and the average number of vehicles at the intersection. The proposed method can be adapted to suit other types of traffic intersections and flow patterns and conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2007
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124. Cerebellous metastases in patients with uterine cervical cancer. Two cases reports and review of the literature

Author

Omari-Alaoui, H. El, Gaye, P.M., Kebdani, T., El Ghazi, E., Benjaafar, N., Mansouri, A., Errihani, H., Kettani, F., El Ouahabi, A., and El Gueddari, B.K.

Subjects
*METASTASIS, *PATHOLOGY, *BRAIN, *CERVICAL cancer, *CANCER, *CERVIX uteri
Abstract

Brain metastases from cervical cancer are extremely rare. We report on two patients who developed cerebellous metastases following uterine cervical cancer. The interval between diagnosis of the primary cancer and diagnosis of brain metastasis was 8 months. The main complaint was symptoms of increased intracranial pressure and cerebellous syndrome. Surgical excision of the brain lesion followed by radiation therapy was performed in the first case. The second patient received palliative radiation therapy. The first patient died 8 months after diagnosis. The second patient is alive 2 months after diagnosis. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Published
2003
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125. Malignant lymphoma of the uterus: about 4 cases and review of the literature.

Author

El Omari-Alaoui, H., Kebdani, T., Benjaafar, N., El Ghazi, E., Erriahni, H., and El Gueddari, B.K.

Subjects
*UTERINE tumors, *UTERINE cancer, *LYMPHOMAS
Abstract

The primary non hodgkin’s lymphoma of the uterus is rare. This rarity explains of one part certain difficulties of the histological diagnosis and on the other hand the absence of a therapeutic strategy clearly established. We report 4 cases of primary non-hodgkin lymphoma of the uterus. Two patients had a cervical location, the two other had corpus location. The average age of our patients is of 59 years (extremes: 54–68). Histological diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy for the cervical location. For the corpus location, it is study of the uterus after hysterectomy which retained the diagnosis of lymphoma. The type of the lymphoma was low grade in two cases and high grade in the two other cases. The disease was limited to the pelvis for all our patients (stage IE according to Ann-Arbor’s classification). The treatment consisted of an association of chemotherapy and radiotherapy in both cases of lymphoma of the cervix and in a radical hysterectomy followed by chemotherapy for the two cases of lymphoma of the corpus. Our patients are regularly followed, with an average follow-up of 56 months. Two patients are in disease free, the third patient presented a dissemination of the disease and the fourth patient presented a squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Published
2002

126. Roles of driver and vehicle characteristics in speed choice along rural highways

Author

Al-Omari, Bashar H. and Jafari, Ashraf Al

Abstract

A total of 2510 vehicle speed observations were measured from a straight section of a rural two-lane two way highway in Jordan. The mean speeds were above the maximum allowable speed (acceptable limit for citations) for passenger cars, vehicles with engine sizes of 1800 cc or more, new vehicles (1-10 years), vehicles with 1-3 passengers and drivers wearing seat belts. They were above the speed limit (posted limit on the traffic sign) and below the maximum allowable speed for young adult and adult drivers, male drivers, non-seat belt users, pickups, busses, vans, medium age vehicles (11-15 years), vehicles with four passengers and vehicles with engine sizes of less than 1800 cc. However, they were below the speed limit for older drivers, female drivers, trucks and older vehicles (>15 years). Loaded pickups and trucks had lower speeds than unloaded ones.

Published
2015
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127. Osteoblastoma Is a Metabolically Active Benign Bone Tumor on 18F-FDG PET Imaging.

Author

Al-Muqbel, Kusai M., Al-Omari, Ma'moon H., Audat, Ziad A., and Alqudah, Mohammad A.

Abstract

We describe a case of a 9-y-old girl who on 18F-FDG PET imaging was found to have a highly metabolically active sacral tumor with an average standarized uptake value of 6.2. The tumor was proven to be osteoblastoma by pathologic examination. Osteoblastoma is a relatively rare benign primary bone tumor and occurs predominantly in patients younger than 20 y. The most common area of involvement is the spine. Osteoblastoma has been reported to be metabolically active on 18F-FDG PET imaging, with an average standarized uptake value of 3.2, which renders 18F-FDG PET imaging unable to differentiate benign from malignant primary bone tumors. To our knowledge, only 5 cases of osteoblastoma evaluated by 18F-FDG PET imaging have been reported in the literature; all were metabolically active on 18F-FDG PET imaging. The objective of this case report is to show that a metabolically active primary bone tumor on 18F-FDG PET imaging might be benign and not necessarily malignant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2013
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138. Factors Affecting Pregnancy Rate Following Fallopian Tube Recanalization in Women with Proximal Fallopian Tube Obstruction.

Author

Al-Omari, Mamoon H., Obeidat, Nael, Elheis, Mwafiq, Khasawneh, Ruba A., and Gharaibeh, Maha M.

Subjects
*PREGNANCY, *FALLOPIAN tube catheterization, *INFERTILITY, *PELVIC inflammatory disease, FALLOPIAN tube diseases
Abstract

Fallopian tube obstruction is a major cause of female infertility. We aimed to evaluate the factors potentially affecting pregnancy rate following fallopian tube recanalization (FTR) in infertile women with proximal fallopian tube obstruction. Data was retrospectively collected for 61 women (25, primary infertility; 36, secondary infertility) who underwent FTR at our institution. Bivariable and multivariable analyses of clinical pregnancy rates in relation to the following factors were performed: primary vs. secondary infertility, duration of infertility, age at the time of FTR, unilateral vs. bilateral obstruction, and previous pelvic interventions. All women who underwent fluoroscopically guided transcervical FTR of one or both proximally obstructed tubes were successfully recanalized (technical success rate, 100%). Within a year after FTR, 41% of women had conceived. None of the studied variables was significantly associated with pregnancy rate on bivariable analysis. Nevertheless, on multivariable analysis, the type and duration of infertility were significantly associated with pregnancy among women aged <35 years at the time of FTR. Our findings regarding pregnancy rates following FTR reflect the diversity of the patient population and suggest the presence of multiple contributing factors. Younger women with secondary infertility for <5 years are highly likely to achieve conception following FTR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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139. Pitfalls and value of organ specific approach in evaluating indeterminate lesions detected on CT in colorectal cancer by [F18] FDG PET/CT

Author

Marashdeh, Wael M., Al-Mugbel, Kusai M., Alebbini, Mohanad Mutasem, Tashtoush, Amr Ghassan, Alghzawi, Ahmad Abdalmajeed, Al-Omari, Ma’moon H., and Alshari, Osama M.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate the value of FDG PET/CT for different involved organs showing Indeterminate/ equivocal / suspicious lesions detected on IV contrasted CT during surveillance follow up for colorectal cancer.

Published
2020
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140. Spin-glass-like behavior and magnetocaloric properties in LaBiCaMn2O7 layered perovskite.

Author

Elouafi, A., Ounza, Y., Omari, L. H., Oubla, M., Lassri, M., Sajieddine, M., and Lassri, H.

Subjects
*MAGNETOCALORIC effects, *MAGNETIC transitions, *MAGNETIC measurements, *MAGNETIC fields, *X-ray powder diffraction, *PEROVSKITE, *CURIE temperature, *POLYCRYSTALLINE semiconductors
Abstract

The polycrystalline layered perovskite sample LaBiCaMn2O7 was synthesized by the conventional solid-state reaction process. By the X-ray powder diffraction, we have investigated the structural properties. The diffraction patterns are consistent with tetragonal lattice parameters a = 3.824 Å and c = 19.183 Å with I4/mmm as a space group. The magnetic measurements have demonstrated that their properties are relevant two magnetic transitions: first for a spin-glass (SG) transition at blocking temperature TB = 76 K and a second for the ferromagnetic–paramagnetic transition is found at Curie temperature TC = 225 K. The analysis of the Arrot diagram has shown the appearance of two transitions to be of the second-order type. The magnetic entropy variation (− ∆SM), induced by the magnetic field, was presumed on the basis of Maxwell relation. Under a change in a magnetic field of 2 T and around TC, the value of (− Δ S M max ) is found to be 4.17 J kg−1 K−1, and the value of RC (refrigeration capacity) is of 397 J.kg−1. It should be noted that LaCaBiMn2O7 displays a relatively prominent magnetocaloric effect at 225 K. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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141. Effects of Ru doping and of oxygen vacancies on the optical properties in α-Fe2O3 powders.

Author

Elouafi, A., Moubah, R., Tizliouine, A., Derkaoui, S., Omari, L. H., and Lassri, H.

Subjects
*OPTICAL properties, *POWDERS, *ENERGY bands, *ABSORPTION coefficients, *DIFFRACTION patterns, *IRON powder
Abstract

Fe2−xRuxO3 (0 ≤ x≤ 0.08) powders were prepared by solid-state method. X-ray diffraction patterns revealed that the Fe2O3 powders crystallize in a hexagonal structure typical of α-Fe2O3 phase (hematite). The crystallite size was found to decrease from 141 to 84 nm with increasing Ru content from 0 to 0.08, respectively. UV–visible absorption study was performed at room temperature. The direct energy band gap of un-doped α-Fe2O3 was 2.22 eV and found to increase with increasing Ru concentration to reach 2.45 eV for x = 0.08. This increase in band gap was attributed to the decrease in oxygen vacancies with increasing Ru as indicated by calculations of the oxygen occupancy rate using Rietveld refinement. Other properties such as the absorption coefficient, refractive index, the extinction coefficient, real and imaginary dielectric constant, real and imaginary electrical conductivity were calculated using spectrophotometric measurements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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142. The Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery : defining a model for antimicrobial stewardship-results from an international cross-sectional survey

Author

Federico Coccolini, Leonel Lagunes, André Ricardo Araujo da Silva, Massimo Sartelli, Sara Al-Dahir, Young R. Lee, Mario Tumbarello, Faryal Khamis, Natalia Santos, Jean Carlet, Fausto Catena, Agron Dogjani, Jan Ulrych, Isidro Martinez Casas, András Vereczkei, Salomone Di Saverio, Sydney Malama, Harry van Goor, Garima Kapoor, Hong Bin Kim, Norio Sato, Gustavo M. Machain, Chinmay Gandhi, Iryna Kozlovska, Ramiro Manzano-Nunez, Katia Iskandar, Fikri M. Abu-Zidan, Sujith J Chandy, Rosio Isabel Guerra Gronerth, Therese M. Duane, Lena M. Napolitano, Carlos A. Ordoñez, Yonghong Xiao, Michael McFarlane, Cristian Mesina, Sanjay Marwah, Goran Augustin, Tatjana Goranovic, Bruno M. Pereira, Ivan Kerschaever, Timothy Craig Hardcastle, Marcelo A. Beltrán, Stephen Y. Liang, Julio C. Haidamus Monteiro, Vishalkumar G Shelat, Kuo Ching Yuan, Sandro Scarpelini, Narayan Dutt Pant, Martha Quiodettis, Carlos Alves, Mutasim M. Elmangory, Céline Pulcini, Addison K. May, Guntars Pupelis, Selman Uranues, Pamela Barbadoro, Sandro Rizoli, Ernest E. Moore, Rifat Latifi, Ashish Khanna, Hossein Samadi Kafil, Richard R. Watkins, Boonying Siribumrungwong, Abdelkarim H. Omari, Agnes Wechsler-Fördös, Lewis J. Kaplan, Nusrat Shafiq, Jason A. Roberts, Warren Lowman, Laurent Dortet, Stephen M. Brecher, Luca Ansaloni, Rodolfo Soto, Tanya L. Zakrison, Sameer Dhingra, Jacobus Preller, Eleftherios Mylonakis, Wagih Ghnnam, Asri Che Jusoh, Pierluigi Viale, Costi D. Sifri, Miklosh Bala, José Gustavo Parreira, Alfredo Ponce-de-León, Jae G. Lee, Jakub Kenig, Kjetil Søreide, Halil Alis, Lilian M. Abbo, Mahir Gachabayov, Marco Catani, Ronald Kiguba, Jean-Ralph Zahar, Wietse P. Zuidema, Robert G. Sawyer, Loredana Scoccia, Nuno Pereira, Vladimir Khokha, Ionut Negoi, Aneel Bhangu, Michał Pędziwiatr, Helen Giamarellou, Garyphallia Poulakou, Shyam Kumar Mishra, Francesco Di Marzo, Jeffrey M. Tessier, Boris Sakakushev, Milica D. Nestorovic, Hamilton Petry de Souza, Tarcisio Reis, Yousheng Li, Dominik Mertz, Andreas Hecker, Ngo Tat Trung, Anand Kumar, Belefquih Bouchra, Leonardo Pagani, James M. Sanders, AA Munyika, Brian S. Zuckerbraun, Souha S. Kanj, Arda Isik, Luigia Scudeller, Adrien Hodonou, Philip S. Barie, Marc Maegele, Jill R. Cherry-Bukowiec, Peep Talving, Orestis Ioannidis, Miran Rems, Oliver A. Cornely, Harumi Gomi, Ewen A. Griffiths, Mushira Enani, Zaza Demetrashvili, Gereltuya Dorj, Piotr Major, Miguel Caínzos, Ari Leppäniemi, Jesús Rodríguez-Baño, Wen Chien Ko, Ziad A. Memish, Osvaldo Chiara, Elif Colak, José Artur Paiva, A R K Adesunkanmi, Timothy M. Rawson, Georgios Gkiokas, Paula Ferrada, Francesco M. Labricciosa, Alain Chichom-Mefire, Jan J. De Waele, Yunfeng Cui, Adrián Camacho-Ortiz, J. Esteban Foianini, Majdi N. Al-Hasan, Belinda De Simone, David P. Nicolau, Kaoru Koike, Athanasios Marinis, Florian M.E. Wagenlehner, Aleksandar Karamarkovic, Adrian Brink, Emilio Maseda, II kirurgian klinikka, Department of Surgery, Clinicum, HUS Abdominal Center, Surgery, Other Research, Università degli Studi di Macerata = University of Macerata (UNIMC), Università Politecnica delle Marche [Ancona] (UNIVPM), Central Hospital [Bolzano, Italy], Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII (Hosp P Giovanni XXIII), Milpark Hospital (Milpark Hospital), Milpark Hospital, University of Cape Town, World Alliance against Antibiotics Resistance, Cleveland Clinic, Regional Hospital, Limbe, Rimini Infermi Hospital, Maggiore Hospital, Vanderbilt University Medical Center [Nashville], Vanderbilt University [Nashville], University of Bologna, Northeastern Ohio Medical University (NEOMED), Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine (UMMSM), United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Xavier University of Louisiana, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, Training Hospital Istanbul, Hospital de São João [Porto], Centro de Investigação em Estudos da Criança (CIEC), Universidade do Minho, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center [Jerusalem], Weill Cornell Medicine [New York], Universidad de La Serena (USERENA), Queens Elizabeth Hospital [Birmingham], Université Internationale de Casablanca (UIC), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM), Boston University [Boston] (BU), Natbrainlab, Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of psychiatry-King‘s College London, University Hospital of Cologne [Cologne], 4th Department of Internal Medicine, University of Athens Medical School [Athens], Center for Visual Information Technology [Hyderabad] (CVIT), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad [Hyderabad] (IIIT-H), Chonnam National University [Gwangju], Shanghai Jiaotong University, University of Houston, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João - Faculty of Medicine - University of Porto - Grupo de Infecção e Sepsis, Porto, Unité de biostatistiques, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, ATTIKON University General Hospital, Maladies chroniques, santé perçue, et processus d'adaptation (APEMAC), Université de Lorraine (UL), Duke University Marine Laboratory, University Hospital Virgen Macarena, Service de bactériologie, virologie, parasitologie et hygiène, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Sartelli, M, Labricciosa, FM, Barbadoro, P, Pagani, L, Dorj, G, Catena, Fausto, Sartelli, Massimo, Labricciosa, Francesco M., Barbadoro, Pamela, Pagani, Leonardo, Ansaloni, Luca, Brink, Adrian J., Carlet, Jean, Khanna, Ashish, Chichom-Mefire, Alain, Coccolini, Federico, Di Saverio, Salomone, May, Addison K., Viale, Pierluigi, Watkins, Richard R., Scudeller, Luigia, Abbo, Lilian M., Abu-Zidan, Fikri M., Adesunkanmi, Abdulrashid K., Al-Dahir, Sara, Al-Hasan, Majdi N., Alis, Halil, Alves, Carlo, Araujo da Silva, André R., Augustin, Goran, Bala, Miklosh, Barie, Philip S., Beltrán, Marcelo A., Bhangu, Aneel, Bouchra, Belefquih, Brecher, Stephen M., Caínzos, Miguel A., Camacho-Ortiz, Adrian, Catani, Marco, Chandy, Sujith J., Jusoh, Asri Che, Cherry-Bukowiec, Jill R., Chiara, Osvaldo, Colak, Elif, Cornely, Oliver A., Cui, Yunfeng, Demetrashvili, Zaza, De Simone, Belinda, De Waele, Jan J., Dhingra, Sameer, Di Marzo, Francesco, Dogjani, Agron, Dorj, Gereltuya, Dortet, Laurent, Duane, Therese M., Elmangory, Mutasim M., Enani, Mushira A., Ferrada, Paula, Esteban Foianini, J., Gachabayov, Mahir, Gandhi, Chinmay, Ghnnam, Wagih Mommtaz, Giamarellou, Helen, Gkiokas, Georgio, Gomi, Harumi, Goranovic, Tatjana, Griffiths, Ewen A., Guerra Gronerth, Rosio I., Haidamus Monteiro, Julio C., Hardcastle, Timothy C., Hecker, Andrea, Hodonou, Adrien M., Ioannidis, Oresti, Isik, Arda, Iskandar, Katia A., Kafil, Hossein S., Kanj, Souha S., Kaplan, Lewis J., Kapoor, Garima, Karamarkovic, Aleksandar R., Kenig, Jakub, Kerschaever, Ivan, Khamis, Faryal, Khokha, Vladimir, Kiguba, Ronald, Kim, Hong B., Ko, Wen-Chien, Koike, Kaoru, Kozlovska, Iryna, Kumar, Anand, Lagunes, Leonel, Latifi, Rifat, Lee, Jae G., Lee, Young R., Leppäniemi, Ari, Li, Yousheng, Liang, Stephen Y., Lowman, Warren, Machain, Gustavo M., Maegele, Marc, Major, Piotr, Malama, Sydney, Manzano-Nunez, Ramiro, Marinis, Athanasio, Martinez Casas, Isidro, Marwah, Sanjay, Maseda, Emilio, McFarlane, Michael E., Memish, Ziad, Mertz, Dominik, Mesina, Cristian, Mishra, Shyam K., Moore, Ernest E., Munyika, Akutu, Mylonakis, Eleftherio, Napolitano, Lena, Negoi, Ionut, Nestorovic, Milica D., Nicolau, David P., Omari, Abdelkarim H., Ordonez, Carlos A., Paiva, José-Artur, Pant, Narayan D., Parreira, Jose G., Pedziwiatr, Michal, Pereira, Bruno M., Ponce-de-Leon, Alfredo, Poulakou, Garyphallia, Preller, Jacobu, Pulcini, Céline, Pupelis, Guntar, Quiodettis, Martha, Rawson, Timothy M., Reis, Tarcisio, Rems, Miran, Rizoli, Sandro, Roberts, Jason, Pereira, Nuno Rocha, Rodríguez-Baño, Jesú, Sakakushev, Bori, Sanders, Jame, Santos, Natalia, Sato, Norio, Sawyer, Robert G., Scarpelini, Sandro, Scoccia, Loredana, Shafiq, Nusrat, Shelat, Vishalkumar, Sifri, Costi D., Siribumrungwong, Boonying, Søreide, Kjetil, Soto, Rodolfo, de Souza, Hamilton P., Talving, Peep, Trung, Ngo Tat, Tessier, Jeffrey M., Tumbarello, Mario, Ulrych, Jan, Uranues, Selman, Van Goor, Harry, Vereczkei, Andra, Wagenlehner, Florian, Xiao, Yonghong, Yuan, Kuo-Ching, Wechsler-Fördös, Agne, Zahar, Jean-Ralph, Zakrison, Tanya L., Zuckerbraun, Brian, and Zuidema, Wietse P.

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Cross-sectional study, Psychological intervention, Antibiotics, Antimicrobial stewardship, Infections, Surgery, Anti-Infective Agents, Antimicrobial Stewardship, Cross-Sectional Studies, Global Health, Humans, Intraabdominal Infections, Postoperative Complications, Surveys and Questionnaires, GUIDELINES, HEALTH-CARE EPIDEMIOLOGY, 0302 clinical medicine, Global health, Medicine and Health Sciences, PROGRAM, Infection control, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Response rate (survey), DISEASES SOCIETY, lcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, 3. Good health, Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 10], CIRURGIA, Emergency Medicine, Infection, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, medicine.medical_specialty, 030106 microbiology, lcsh:Surgery, MEDLINE, 03 medical and health sciences, Antibiotic resistance, AMERICA, Science & Technology, business.industry, Antibiotic, lcsh:RD1-811, lcsh:RC86-88.9, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, HOSPITALS, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, business
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 177987.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASPs) have been promoted to optimize antimicrobial usage and patient outcomes, and to reduce the emergence of antimicrobial-resistant organisms. However, the best strategies for an ASP are not definitively established and are likely to vary based on local culture, policy, and routine clinical practice, and probably limited resources in middle-income countries. The aim of this study is to evaluate structures and resources of antimicrobial stewardship teams (ASTs) in surgical departments from different regions of the world. METHODS: A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted in 2016 on 173 physicians who participated in the AGORA (Antimicrobials: A Global Alliance for Optimizing their Rational Use in Intra-Abdominal Infections) project and on 658 international experts in the fields of ASPs, infection control, and infections in surgery. RESULTS: The response rate was 19.4%. One hundred fifty-six (98.7%) participants stated their hospital had a multidisciplinary AST. The median number of physicians working inside the team was five [interquartile range 4-6]. An infectious disease specialist, a microbiologist and an infection control specialist were, respectively, present in 80.1, 76.3, and 67.9% of the ASTs. A surgeon was a component in 59.0% of cases and was significantly more likely to be present in university hospitals (89.5%, p < 0.05) compared to community teaching (83.3%) and community hospitals (66.7%). Protocols for pre-operative prophylaxis and for antimicrobial treatment of surgical infections were respectively implemented in 96.2 and 82.3% of the hospitals. The majority of the surgical departments implemented both persuasive and restrictive interventions (72.8%). The most common types of interventions in surgical departments were dissemination of educational materials (62.5%), expert approval (61.0%), audit and feedback (55.1%), educational outreach (53.7%), and compulsory order forms (51.5%). CONCLUSION: The survey showed a heterogeneous organization of ASPs worldwide, demonstrating the necessity of a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach in the battle against antimicrobial resistance in surgical infections, and the importance of educational efforts towards this goal.

Published
2017
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143. Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the breast. Report of three cases

Author

Tayeb, K., Saâdi, I., Kharmash, M., Hadadi, K., El Omari-Alaoui, H., El Ghazi, E., Mansouri, A., Errihani, H., Benjaafar, N., and El Gueddari, B.K.

Subjects
*SQUAMOUS cell carcinoma, *BREAST cancer, *TUMORS, *RADIOTHERAPY
Abstract

Primary squamous cell cercinoma of the breast is a rare neoplasma included in metaplastic breast cancer. The histogenesis remains unknown. Clinical and radiological appearances are not specific. Nodal involvment is rare and hormons receptors are negative. The treatment is based on surgery associated to radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Prognosis seems to be similar to others breast carcinoma. We report three cases of primary squamous cell carcinoma of the breast recruited at National Institute of Oncology with review of the literature. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Published
2002

144. A Global Declaration on Appropriate Use of Antimicrobial Agents across the Surgical Pathway

Author

Sartelli, M., Kluger, Y., Ansaloni, L., Carlet, J., Brink, A., Hardcastle, T. C., Khanna, A., Chicom-Mefire, A., Rodríguez-Baño, J., Nathwani, D., Mendelson, M., Watkins, R. R., Pulcini, C., Beović, B., May, A. K., Itani, K. M. F., Mazuski, J. E., Fry, D. E., Coccolini, F., Rasxa, K., Montravers, P., Eckmann, C., Abbo, L. M., Abubakar, S., Abu-Zidan, F. M., Adesunkanmi, A. K., Al-Hasan, M. N., Althani, A. A., Ticas, J. E. A., Ansari, S., Ansumana, R., Da Silva, A. R. A. , Augustin, G. , Bala, M. , Balogh, Z. J. , Baraket, O. , Bassetti, M. , Bellanova, G. , Beltran, M. A. , Ben-Ishay, O. , Boermeester, M. A. , Brecher, S. M. , Bueno, J. , Cainzos, M. A. , Cairns, K. , Camacho-Ortiz, A. , Ceresoli, M. , Chandy, S. J. , Cherry-Bukowiec, J. R. , Cirocchi, R. , Colak, E. , Corcione, A. , Cornely, O. A. , Cortese, F. , Cui, Y. , Curcio, D. , Damaskos, D. , Dasx, K. , Delibegovic, S. , Demetrashvili, Z. be, De Simone, B. bf, De Souza, H. P. bg, De Waele, J. bh, Dhingra, S. bi, Diaz, J. J. bj, Di Carlo, I. bk, Di Marzo, F. bl, DI TOMASO, SAVERIO, S. , Dogjani, A. , Dorj, G. , Dortet, L. , Duane, T. M. , Dupont, H. , Egiev, V. N. , Eid, H. O. , Elmangory, El-Sayed Marei, H. , Enani, M. A. , Escandón-Vargas, K. , Faro, M. P. , J.r., Ferrada, P., Foghetti, D., Foianini, E., Fraga, G. P., Frattima, S., Gandhi, C., Gattuso, G., Giamarellou, E., Ghnnam, W., Gkiokas, G., Girardis, M., Goff, D. A., Gomes, C. A., Gomi, H., Gronerth, R. I. G., Guirao, X., Guzman-Blanco, M., Haque, M., Hecker, A., Hell, M., Herzog, T., Hicks, L., Kafka-Ritsch, R., Kao, L. S., Kanj, S. S., Kaplan, L. J., Kapoor, G., Karamarkovic, A., Kashuk, J., Kenig, J., Khamis, F., Khokha, V., Kiguba, R., Kirkpatrick, A. W., Kørner, H., Koike, K., Kok, K. Y. Y., Kon, K., Kong, V., Inaba, K., Ioannidis, O., Isik, A., Iskandar, K., Labbate, M., Labricciosa, F. M., Lagrou, K., Lagunes, L., Latifi, R., Lasithiotakis, K., Laxminarayan, R., Lee, J. G., Leone, M., Leppäniemi, A., Li, Y., Liang, S. Y., Liau, K. -.H., Litvin, A., Loho, T., Lowman, W., Machain, G. Mf, Maier, R. V., Manzano-Nunez, R., Marinis, A., Marmorale, C., Martin-Loeches, I., Marwah, S., Maseda, E., McFarlane, M., BEZERRA DE MELO PEREIRA NUNES, CINTIA, R. , Melotti, R. , Memish, Z. , Mertz, D. , Mesina, C. , Menichetti, F. , Mishra, S. K. , Montori, G. , Moore, E. E. , Moore, F. A. , Naidoo, NAPOLITANO, NELLO, L. , Negoi, I. , Nicolau, D. P. , Nikolopoulos, I. , Nord, C. E. , Ofori-Asenso, R. , Olaoye, I. , Omari, A. H. , Ordoñez, C. A. , Ouadii, M. , Ouedraogo, A. , Pagani, L. , Paiva, J. A. , Parreira, J. G. , Pata, F. fm, Pereira, J., Pereira, N. R., Petrosillo, N., Picetti, E., Pintar, T., Ponce-De-Leon, A., Popovski, Z., Poulakou, G., Preller, J., Guerrero, A. P., Pupelis, G., Quiodettis, M., Rawson, T. M., Reichert, M., Reinhart, K., Rems, M., Rello, J., Rizoli, S., ROBERTS, HENRI JOHAN EDUARD, Rubio-Perez, I., Ruppé, E., Sakakushev, B., Sall, I., Kafil, H. S. j, Sanders, J., Sato, N., Sawyer, R. G., T. , Scibé, R. , Scudeller, L. , Lohse, H. S. , Sganga, G. , Shafiq, N. , Shah, J. N. , Spigaglia, P. , Suroowan, S. , Tsioutis, C. , Sifri, C. D. , Siribumrungwong, B. , Sugrue, M. , Talving, P. , Tan, B. K. , Tarasconi, A. , Tascini, C. , Tilsed, J. , Timsit, J. -.F. , Tumbarello, M. , Trung, N. T. , Ulrych, J. , Uranues, S. , Velmahos, G. , Vereczkei, A. G. , Viale, P. , Estape, J. V. , Viscoli, C. , Wagenlehner, F. , Wright, B. J. , Xiao, Y. , Yuan, K. -.C. , Zachariah, S. K. , Zahar, J. R. , Mergulhão, P. , Catena, Réanimation Médico-Chirurgicale, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, University Hospital Virgen Macarena, Internal Medicine Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Service d'anesthésie - réanimation chirurgicale, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Klinik I für Innere Medizin und Zentrum für Klinische Studien (ZKS) 01KN0706, Universitätsklinikum Köln (Uniklinik Köln), AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität = Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy (CDDEP), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hartford Hospital, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Pathogénèse et contrôle des infections chroniques (PCCI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier (CHU Montpellier ), Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada (IMPA), Instituto Nacional de matematica pura e aplicada, 4th Department of Internal Medicine, ATTIKON University General Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], Critical Care Department, Joan XXIII University Hospital, Departmet of Infectious, Parasitic and Immune-Mediated Disease, Istituto Superiore di Sanita [Rome], Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Department of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and Nephrologic Diseases, Section of Infectious Diseases, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna (UNIBO), Infectious Diseases, University of Genoa (UNIGE), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph (hpsj), Universidad de Sevilla / University of Sevilla, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Sartelli, Massimo, Kluger, Yoram, Ansaloni, Luca, Carlet, Jean, Dorj, Gereltuya, Catena, Fausto, [Sartelli, Massimo] Macerata Hosp, Dept Surg, Macerata, Italy, [Scibe, Rodolfo] Macerata Hosp, Dept Surg, Macerata, Italy, [Kluger, Yoram] Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Dept Gen Surg, Div Surg, Haifa, Israel, [Ben-Ishay, Ofir] Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Dept Gen Surg, Div Surg, Haifa, Israel, [Ansaloni, Luca] Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy, [Coccolini, Federico] Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy, [Ceresoli, Marco] Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy, [Montori, Giulia] Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy, [Carlet, Jean] World Alliance Antibiot Resistance, Paris, France, [Brink, Adrian] Milpark Hosp, Ampath Natl Lab Serv, Dept Clin Microbiol, Johannesburg, South Africa, [Brink, Adrian] Univ Cape Town, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & HIV Med, Cape Town, South Africa, [Hardcastle, Timothy C.] Inkosi Albert Luthuli Cent Hosp, Trauma Serv, Durban, South Africa, [Hardcastle, Timothy C.] Nelson R Mandela Sch Clin Med, Dept Surg, Durban, South Africa, [Khanna, Ashish] Ctr Crit Care, Anaesthesiol Inst, Cleveland, OH USA, [Khanna, Ashish] Cleveland Clin, Dept Outcomes Res, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA, [Chicom-Mefire, Alain] Univ Buea, Dept Surg & Obstet Gynaecol, Buea, Cameroon, [Foianini, Esteban] Univ Buea, Dept Surg & Obstet Gynaecol, Buea, Cameroon, [Rodriguez-Bano, Jesus] Hosp Univ Virgen Macarena & Virge del Rocio IbiS, Unidad Clin Interctr Enfermedades Infecciosas Mic, Seville, Spain, [Rodriguez-Bano, Jesus] Univ Seville, Dept Med, Seville, Spain, [Nathwani, Dilip] Ninewells Hosp & Med Sch, Dundee, Scotland, [Mendelson, Marc] Univ Cape Town, Groote Schuur Hosp, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & HIV Med, Cape Town, South Africa, [Watkins, Richard R.] Cleveland Clin Akron Gen, Div Infect Dis, Akron, OH USA, [Watkins, Richard R.] Northeast Ohio Med Univ, Rootstown, OH USA, [Pulcini, Celine] Lorraine Univ, EA APEMAC 4360, Nancy, France, [Pulcini, Celine] Nancy Univ Hosp, Infect Dis Dept, Nancy, France, [Beovic, Bojana] Univ Med Ctr Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, [Beovic, Bojana] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Med, Ljubljana, Slovenia, [May, Addison K.] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Div Trauma & Surg Crit Care, Nashville, TN USA, [Itani, Kamal M. F.] Boston Univ, Dept Surg, VA Boston Hlth Care Syst, Boston, MA 02215 USA, [Itani, Kamal M. F.] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA, [Mazuski, John E.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, St Louis, MO 63110 USA, [Fry, Donald E.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Surg, Chicago, IL 60611 USA, [Fry, Donald E.] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA, [Rasa, Kemal] Anadolu Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Kocaali, Turkey, [Montravers, Philippe] Bichat Claude Bernard Univ Hosp, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Cite Univ, Anesthesiol & Crit Care Med, HUPNSV, Paris, France, [Eckmann, Christian] Hannover Med Sch, Acad Hosp, Dept Gen Visceral & Thorac Surg, Peine, Germany, [Abbo, Lilian M.] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Jackson Hlth Syst, Div Infect Dis, Miami, FL 33136 USA, [Abbo, Lilian M.] Bayero Univ, Dept Nursing Sci, Kano, Nigeria, [Abubakar, Salisu] UAE Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Surg, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates, [Abu-Zidan, Fikri M.] Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Surg, Ife, Nigeria, [Al-Hasan, Majdi N.] Univ South Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Columbia, SC USA, [Althani, Asma A.] Qatar Univ, Biomed Res Ctr, Doha, Qatar, [Marei, Hany El-Sayed] Qatar Univ, Biomed Res Ctr, Doha, Qatar, [Ticas, Jorge Eduardo Alvarenga] Hosp Nacl Ros, Emergency Unit, San Salvador, El Salvador, [Ansari, Shamshul] Oita Univ, Dept Environm & Prevent Med, Fac Med, Oita, Japan, [Ansari, Shamshul] Chitwan Med Coll, Dept Microbiol, Bharatpur, Nepal, [Ansumana, Rashid] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool Sch Trop Med, Ctr Neglected Trop Dis, Bo, Sierra Leone, [Ansumana, Rashid] Njala Univ, Mercy Hosp, Res Lab, Bo, Sierra Leone, [Araujo da Silva, Andre Ricardo] Prontobaby Hosp Crianca, Infect Control Comm, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, [Augustin, Goran] Univ Hosp Ctr, Dept Surg, Zagreb, Croatia, [Bala, Miklosh] Hadassah Hebrew Univ Med Ctr, Trauma & Acute Care Surg Unit, Jerusalem, Israel, [Balogh, Zsolt J.] John Hunter Hosp, Dept Traumatol, Newcastle, NSW, Australia, [Balogh, Zsolt J.] Univ Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia, [Baraket, Oussema] Bizerte Hosp, Dept Surg, Bizerte, Tunisia, [Bassett, Matteo] Santa Maria Misericordia Univ Hosp, Infect Dis Div, Udine, Italy, [Bellanova, Giovanni] SS Annunziata Hosp, Dept Surg, Taranto, Italy, [Beltran, Marcelo A.] Hosp San Juan Dios, Dept Gen Surg, La Serena, Chile, [Biffl, Walter L.] Queens Med Ctr, Acute Care Surg, Honolulu, HI USA, [Boermeester, Marja A.] Acad Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Amsterdam, Netherlands, [Brecher, Stephen M.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, VA Boston HealthCare Syst, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Boston, MA 02118 USA, [Brecher, Stephen M.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Boston, MA 02118 USA, [Bueno, Juan] Fdn Ctr Invest Bioprospecc & Biotecnol Biodivers, Barranquilla, Colombia, [Cainzos, Miguel A.] Hosp Clin Univ, Dept Surg, Santiago De Compostela, Spain, [Cairns, Kelly] Alfred Hlth, Pharm Dept, Melbourne, Vic, Australia, [Camacho-Ortiz, Adrian] Hosp Univ Dr Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez, Hosp Epidemiol & Infect Dis, Monterrey, Mexico, [Chandy, Sujith J.] Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Pharmacol & Clin Pharmacol, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India, [Cherry-Bukowiec, Jill R.] Univ Michigan, Dept Surg, Div Acute Care Surg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA, [Cirocchi, Roberto] Univ Perugia, Dept Gen & Oncol Surg, Terni, Italy, [Colak, Elif] Hlth Sci Univ, Samsun Training & Res Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Samsun, Turkey, [Corcione, Antonio] AORN Colli Vincenzo Monaldi Hosp, Anesthesia & Intens Care Unit, Naples, Italy, [Cornely, Oliver A.] Univ Cologne, German Ctr Infect Res DZIF, Dept Internal Med 1, Cologne Excellence Cluster Cellular Stress Respon, Cologne, Germany, [Cortese, Francesco] San Filippo Neris Hosp, Emergency Surg Unit, Rome, Italy, [Cui, Yunfeng] Tianjin Med Univ, Tianjin Nankai Hosp, Dept Surg, Nankai Clin Sch Med, Tianjin, Peoples R China, [Curcio, Daniel] Buenos Aires Univ, Infectol Inst SRL, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina, [Damaskos, Dimitris] Royal Infirm Edinburgh NHS Trust, Dept Surg, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, [Das, Koray] Ankara Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Surg, Adana, Turkey, [Delibegovic, Samir] Univ Clin Ctr Tuzla, Dept Surg, Tuzla, Bosnia & Herceg, [Deme-Trashvili, Zaza] Kipshidze Cent Univ Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Tbilisi, Georgia, [De Simone, Belinda] Cannes Hosp, Dept Digest Surg, Cannes, France, [de Souza, Hamilton Petry] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul PUCRS, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, [De Waele, Jan] Ghent Univ Hosp, Dept Crit Care Med, Ghent, Belgium, [Dhingra, Sameer] Univ West Indies, Eric Williams Med Sci Complex, Sch Pharm, Fac Med Sci, Uriah Butler Highway, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad Tobago, [Diaz, Jose J.] Univ Maryland, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Ctr, Div Acute Care Surg, Program Trauma, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA, [Di Carlo, Isidoro] Univ Catania, Cannizzaro Hosp, Dept Surg Sci, Catania, Italy, [Di Marzo, Francesco] Versilia Hosp, Gen Surg, Usl Nordovest, Tuscany, Italy, [Di Saverio, Salomone] Maggiore Hosp, Dept Surg, Bologna, Italy, [Dogjani, Agron] Univ Hosp Trauma, Dept Surg, Tirana, Albania, [Dorj, Gereltuya] Mongolian Natl Univ Med Sci, Sch Pharm, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, [Dortet, Laurent] Paris Sud Univ, Bicetre Hosp, Dept Microbiol, La Kremlin Bicetre, France, [Duane, Therese M.] John Peter Smith Hlth Network, Dept Surg, Ft Worth, TX USA, [Dupont, Herve] Univ Picardie Jules Verne, CHU Amiens Picardie, Dept Anesthesie Reanimat, Amiens, France, [Dupont, Herve] Univ Picardie Jules Verne, INSERM, U1088, Amiens, France, [Egiev, Valery N.] Pirogov Russian Natl Res Med Univ, Dept Surg, Moscow, Russia, [Eid, Hani O.] Al Ain Hosp, Mediclin Middle East, Dept Emergency Med, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates, [Elmangory, Mutasim] Fed Minist Hlth, Sudan Natl Publ Hlth Lab, Khartoum, Sudan, [Enani, Mushira Abdulaziz] King Fahad Med City, Div Infect Dis, Dept Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, [Escandon-Vargas, Kevin] Univ Valle, Escuela Med, Fac Salud, Cali, Colombia, [Faro Junior, Mario P.] ABC Med Sch, Dept Gen Surg Trauma, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil, [Faro Junior, Mario P.] ABC Med Sch, Emergency Surg Div, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil, [Ferrada, Paula] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Surg, Richmond, VA USA, [Foghetti, Domitilla] Pesaro Hosp, Dept Surg, Pesaro, Italy, Clin Foianini, Dept Surg, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, [Fraga, Gustavo P.] Univ Campinas Unicamp, Sch Med Sci, Dept Surg, Div Trauma Surg, Campinas, SP, Brazil, [Frattima, Sabrina] Ist Clin San Rocco Franciacorta, Brescia, Italy, [Gandhi, Chinmay] Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed Univ Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Surg, Sangli, Maharashtra, India, [Gattuso, Gianni] C Poma Hosp, Infect Dis Dept, Mantua, Italy, [Giamarellou, Eleni] Hygeia Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 6, Athens, Greece, [Ghnnam, Wagih] Mansoura Univ, Mansoura Fac Med, Dept Gen Surg, Mansoura, Egypt, [Gkiokas, George] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Aretaieion Univ Hosp, Dept Surg 2, Athens, Greece, [Girardis, Massimo] Modena Univ Hosp, Intens Care Unit, Modena, Italy, [Goff, Debbie A.] Ohio State Univ, Wexner Med Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA, [Gomes, Carlos Augusto] Hosp Univ Terezinha Jesus, Dept Surg, Fac Ciencias Med & Saude Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil, [Gomi, Harumi] Univ Tsukuba, Mito Kyodo Gen Hosp, Ctr Global Hlth, Mito, Ibaraki, Japan, [Guerra Gronerth, Rosio Isabel] Peruvian Navy Med Ctr, Lima, Peru, [Guirao, Xavier] Parc Tauli Univ Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Unit Endocrine Head & Neck Surg, Sabadell, Spain, [Guirao, Xavier] Parc Tauli Univ Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Unit Surg Infect Support, Sabadell, Spain, [Guzman-Blanco, Manuel] Hosp Privado Ctr Med Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela, [Guzman-Blanco, Manuel] Hosp Vargas Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela, [Haque, Mainul] Univ Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Natl Def Univ Malaysia, Unit Pharmacol, Fac Med & Def Hlth, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, [Reichert, Martin] Univ Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Natl Def Univ Malaysia, Unit Pharmacol, Fac Med & Def Hlth, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, [Hecker, Andreas] Univ Hosp Giessen, Dept Gen & Thorac Surg, Giessen, Germany, [Hell, Markus] Paracelsus Med Univ, Acad Teaching Lab, Clin Microbiol & Infect Control, MEDILAB Dr Mustafa Dr Richter OG, Salzburg, Austria, [Herzog, Torsten] Ruhr Univ Bochum, St Josef Hosp, Dept Surg, Bochum, Germany, [Hicks, Lauri] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Healthcare Qual Promot, Atlanta, GA USA, [Kafka-Ritsch, Reinhold] Innsbruck Med Univ, Dept Visceral Transplant & Thorac Surg, Innsbruck, Austria, [Kao, Lillian S.] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Dept Surg, Houston, TX 77030 USA, [Kanj, Souha S.] Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Internal Med, Div Infect Dis, Beirut, Lebanon, [Kaplan, Lewis J.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia VA Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Kapoor, Garima] Gandhi Med Coll, Dept Microbiol, Bhopal, India, [Karamarkovic, Aleksandar] Univ Belgrade, Clin Emergency Surg, Med Fac, Belgrade, Serbia, [Kashuk, Jeffry] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Surg, Assia Med Grp, Sackler Sch Med, Tel Aviv, Israel, [Kenig, Jakub] Jagiellonian Univ, Med Coll, Dept Gen Surg 3, Krakow, Poland, [Khamis, Faryal] Royal Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Muscat, Oman, [Khokha, Vladimir] City Hosp, Dept Emergency Surg, Mozyr, BELARUS, [Kiguba, Ronald] Makerere Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Coll Hlth Sci, Kampala, Uganda, [Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.] Foothills Med Ctr, Gen Acute Care Abdominal Wall Reconstruct & Traum, Calgary, AB, Canada, [Korner, Hartwig] Stavanger Univ Hosp, Dept Gastrointestinal Surg, Stavanger, Norway, [Koike, Kaoru] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Primary Care & Emergency Med, Kyoto, Japan, [Kok, Kenneth Y. Y.] Brunei Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, Jerudong Pk, Jerudong, Brunei, [Kon, Kateryna] Kharkiv Natl Med Univ, Dept Microbiol Virol & Immunol, Kharkov, Ukraine, [Kong, Victor] Edendale Hosp, Dept Surg, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, [Inaba, Kenji] Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles Cty & Univ So Cali fornia Med Ctr, Div Acute Care Surg & Surg Crit Care, Dept Surg, Los Angeles, CA USA, [Ioannidis, Orestis] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Gen Hosp G Papanikolaou, Surg Dept 4, Med Sch, Thessaloniki, Greece, [Isik, Arda] Erzincan Univ, Dept Gen Surg, Fac Med, Erzincan, Turkey, [Iskandar, Katia] Lebanese Int Univ, Dept Pharm, Beirut, Lebanon, [Labbate, Maurizio] Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Life Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia, [Labbate, Maurizio] Univ Technol Sydney, Inst I3, Sydney, NSW, Australia, [Labricciosa, Francesco M.] UNIVPM, Dept Biomed Sci & Publ Hlth, Unit Hyg Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Ancona, Italy, [Lagrou, Katrien] Univ Hosp Leuven, Clin Dept Lab Med, Leuven, Belgium, [Lagrou, Katrien] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Leuven, Belgium, [Lagunes, Leonel] Hosp Cent Dr Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, [Latifi, Rifat] Univ Arizona, Dept Surg, Div Trauma, Tucson, AZ USA, [Lasithiotakis, Kostas] York Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Surg, York, N Yorkshire, England, [Laxminarayan, Ramanan] Ctr Dis Dynam Econ & Policy, Washington, DC USA, [Lee, Jae Gil] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Surg, Seoul, South Korea, [Leone, Marc] Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, AP HM, Dept Anaesthesiol & Crit Care, Marseille, France, [Leppaniemi, Ari] Univ Hosp Meilahti, Abdominal Ctr, Helsinki, Finland, [Li, Yousheng] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 9, Dept Surg, Shanghai, Peoples R China, [Liang, Stephen Y.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Div Emergency Med, St Louis, MO USA, [Liau, Kui-Hin] Natl Univ Singapore, Mt Elizabeth Novena Hosp, Singapore & Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Surg,Liau KH Consulting, Singapore, Singapore, [Litvin, Andrey] Immanuel Kant Balt Fed Univ, Surg Disciplines, Reg Clin Hosp, Kaliningrad, Russia, [Loho, Tonny] Univ Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Gen Hosp, Dept Clin Pathol, Div Infect Dis,Fac Med, Jakarta, Indonesia, [Lowman, Warren] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Pathol, Vermaak Partners Pathcare Pathologists, Clin Microbiol & Infect Dis,Fac Hlth Sci, Johannesburg, South Africa, [Lowman, Warren] Wits Donald Gordon Med Ctr, Johannesburg, South Africa, [Machain, Gustavo M.] Univ Nacl Asuncion, Dept Surg, Asuncion, Paraguay, [Segovia Lohse, Helmut] Univ Nacl Asuncion, Dept Surg, Asuncion, Paraguay, [Maier, Ronald V.] Univ Washington, Dept Surg, Seattle, WA 98195 USA, [Manzano-Nunez, Ramiro] Fdn Valle Lili, Clin Res Ctr, Cali, Colombia, [Marinis, Athanasios] Tzane Gen Hosp, Dept Surg 1, Piraeus, Greece, [Marmorale, Cristina] Univ Politecn Marche, Dept Surg, Ancona, Italy, [Martin-Loeches, Ignacio] St James Univ Hosp, Trin Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Clin Med, Wellcome Trust HRB Clin Res,MICRO, Dublin, Ireland, 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Subjects
0301 basic medicine, antibiotic agent, antifungal agent antiinfective agent, Antifungal Agents, Drug Resistance, Declaration, Inappropriate Prescribing, 030230 surgery, Global Health, Antimicrobial Stewardship, Microbial, 0302 clinical medicine, Anti-Infective Agents, Health care, Global health, Antimicrobial stewardship, Antibiotic prophylaxis, Antibiotic stewardship, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Public relations, Antimicrobial, Operative, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Humans, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Surgical Wound Infection, Surgery, Microbiology (medical), Infectious Diseases, 3. Good health, surgical infections, medicine.medical_specialty, 030106 microbiology, Guidelines, 03 medical and health sciences, Antibiotic resistance, medicine, Ventilator-associated pneumonia, Adults, Surgical Procedures, business.industry, Carbapenems, Therapy, business, hospitals, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

International audience; This declaration, signed by an interdisciplinary task force of 234 experts from 83 different countries with different backgrounds, highlights the threat posed by antimicrobial resistance and the need for appropriate use of antibiotic agents and antifungal agents in hospitals worldwide especially focusing on surgical infections. As such, it is our intent to raise awareness among healthcare workers and improve antimicrobial prescribing. To facilitate its dissemination, the declaration was translated in different languages.

Published
2017
Full Text
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145. Antimicrobials : a global alliance for optimizing their rational use in intra-abdominal infections (AGORA)

Author

Richard R. Watkins, Adrien Hodonou, Brad Spellberg, Fausto Catena, Marc Maegele, Sanoop K. Zachariah, András Vereczkei, Katia Iskandar, Jill R. Cherry-Bukowiec, Jean-Ralph Zahar, Shamshul Ansari, Luca Ansaloni, Addison K. May, Aneel Bhangu, Rao R. Ivatury, Sujith J Chandy, Joseph R Fitchett, Gustavo Pereira Fraga, Peep Talving, Tonny Loho, Amos Massele, Kaoru Koike, Marcelo A. Beltrán, Salomone Di Saverio, Zaza Demetrashvili, Isidoro Di Carlo, Rifat Latifi, Christian Eckmann, Miran Rems, Adrián Camacho-Ortiz, Dieter G. Weber, Majdi N. Al-Hasan, Manuel Guzman-Blanco, Soumitra R. Eachempati, Ravinder S. Vohra, Kjetil Søreide, Etienne Ruppé, Matteo Bassetti, Arda Isik, Andrew W. Kirkpatrick, Hany E. Marei, Gereltuya Dorj, Belinda De Simone, Aleksandar Karamarkovic, Adrian Brink, Jason A. Roberts, Caroline Colijn, Francesco M. Labricciosa, Mainul Haque, Frederick A. Moore, Michael Bernhard, Miguel Caínzos, Ari Leppäniemi, Sara Al-Dahir, Sonja Hansen, Maurizio Labbate, Boonying Siribumrungwong, Hervé Dupont, Rita Maria Melotti, Helen Giamarellou, Vishal G Shelat, Martin G. Kees, Rodolfo Soto, F. Corcione, Michael McFarlane, Kenji Inaba, Samir Delibegovic, Kuo Ching Yuan, David P. Nicolau, Gerson Alves Pereira Júnior, Jose J. Diaz, Dominik Mertz, Claudio Viscoli, Lewis J. Kaplan, George Gkiokas, Torsten Herzog, Alain Chichom-Mefire, Agron Dogjani, Jan Ulrych, Jan J. De Waele, Jean-François Timsit, Warren Lowman, Yunfeng Cui, Asmaa Althani, Yousheng Li, Diego Piazza, Staphanie R. Goldberg, Yoram Kluger, Carlos A. Ordoñez, Carl Erik Nord, Waldemar Uhl, O.R. Buyne, Imtiaz Wani, Wolfgang R. Heizmann, Valery N. Egiev, Timothy M. Rawson, Abdel K. Omari, Renato Bessa Melo, A R K Adesunkanmi, Miguel Sanchez-Garcia, Pierre-François Laterre, Vladimir Khokha, Harumi Gomi, Massimo Sartelli, Boris Sakakhushev, Ewen A. Griffiths, Ngo Tat Trung, Young R. Lee, Tanya L. Zakrison, Mushira Enani, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Gabriele Sganga, Ionut Negoi, Carlos Augusto Gomes, Jakub Kenig, Ronald V. Maier, Norio Sato, Gabriel Trueba, Kelly A. Cairns, Claudio Rocha, Anand Kumar, Andreas Hecker, Fikri M. Abu-Zidan, Marja A. Boermeester, Michael P. Doyle, Peter K. Kim, Federico Coccolini, Paula Ferrada, Sandro Rizoli, Stephen M. Brecher, Robert G. Sawyer, Victory Kong, Jean Louis Vincent, Goran Augustin, Suk-Kyung Hong, Stephen Y. Liang, Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse, Walter L. Biffl, Reinhold Kafka-Ritsch, Jae Gil Lee, Ernest E. Moore, Sameer Dhingra, Miklosh Bala, Sydney Malama, Kenneth Y.Y. Kok, Oussama Baraket, Harry van Goor, Garima Kapoor, Philippe Montravers, Iain J. Abbott, Wagih Ghnnam, Angel Dillip, Raul Coimbra, Sanjay Marwah, Mouaqit Ouadii, Zsolt J. Balogh, Nathalie Guessennd, Richard Ofori-Asenso, Jonathan Tilsed, Antonio Corcione, Daniel Curcio, Marc Leone, Guntars Pupelis, Yonghong Xiao, Ferdinando Agresta, Mutasim M. Elmangory, Brian J. Wright, John E. Mazuski, Asri Che Jusoh, Perluigi Viale, Ronald Kiguba, Rashid Ansumana, Matthew C Knox, CHU Amiens-Picardie, 6th Department of Internal Medicine, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Center of Athens 'Hygeia', Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hartford Hospital, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Equipe mobile d'infectiologie, CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service Microbiologie-Hygiène Hospitalière, Infectious Diseases, Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Service d'anesthésie - réanimation chirurgicale [CHU Bichat], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Sartelli, Massimo, Weber, Dieter G., Ruppé, Etienne, Bassetti, Matteo, Wright, Brian J., Ansaloni, Luca, Catena, Fausto, Coccolini, Federico, Abu-Zidan, Fikri M., Coimbra, Raul, Moore, Ernest E., Moore, Frederick A., Maier, Ronald V., De Waele, Jan J., Kirkpatrick, Andrew W., Griffiths, Ewen A., Eckmann, Christian, Brink, Adrian J., Mazuski, John E., May, Addison K., Sawyer, Rob G., Mertz, Dominik, Montravers, Philippe, Kumar, Anand, Roberts, Jason A., Vincent, Jean-Loui, Watkins, Richard R., Lowman, Warren, Spellberg, Brad, Abbott, Iain J., Adesunkanmi, Abdulrashid Kayode, Al-Dahir, Sara, Al-Hasan, Majdi N., Agresta, Ferdinando, Althani, Asma A., Ansari, Shamshul, Ansumana, Rashid, Augustin, Goran, Bala, Miklosh, Balogh, Zsolt J., Baraket, Oussama, Bhangu, Aneel, Beltrán, Marcelo A., Bernhard, Michael, Biffl, Walter L., Boermeester, Marja A., Brecher, Stephen M., Cherry-Bukowiec, Jill R., Buyne, Otmar R., Cainzos, Miguel A., Cairns, Kelly A., Camacho-Ortiz, Adrian, Chandy, Sujith J., Che Jusoh, Asri, Chichom-Mefire, Alain, Colijn, Caroline, Corcione, Francesco, Cui, Yunfeng, Curcio, Daniel, Delibegovic, Samir, Demetrashvili, Zaza, De Simone, Belinda, Dhingra, Sameer, Diaz, José J., Di Carlo, Isidoro, Dillip, Angel, Di Saverio, Salomone, Doyle, Michael P., Dorj, Gereltuya, Dogjani, Agron, Dupont, Hervé, Eachempati, Soumitra R., Enani, Mushira Abdulaziz, Egiev, Valery N., Elmangory, Mutasim M., Ferrada, Paula, Fitchett, Joseph R., Fraga, Gustavo P., Guessennd, Nathalie, Giamarellou, Helen, Ghnnam, Wagih, Gkiokas, George, Goldberg, Staphanie R., Gomes, Carlos Augusto, Gomi, Harumi, Guzmán-Blanco, Manuel, Haque, Mainul, Hansen, Sonja, Hecker, Andrea, Heizmann, Wolfgang R., Herzog, Torsten, Hodonou, Adrien Montcho, Hong, Suk-Kyung, Kafka-Ritsch, Reinhold, Kaplan, Lewis J., Kapoor, Garima, Karamarkovic, Aleksandar, Kees, Martin G., Kenig, Jakub, Kiguba, Ronald, Kim, Peter K., Kluger, Yoram, Khokha, Vladimir, Koike, Kaoru, Kok, Kenneth Y. Y., Kong, Victory, Knox, Matthew C., Inaba, Kenji, Isik, Arda, Iskandar, Katia, Ivatury, Rao R., Labbate, Maurizio, Labricciosa, Francesco M., Laterre, Pierre-Françoi, Latifi, Rifat, Lee, Jae Gil, Lee, Young Ran, Leone, Marc, Leppaniemi, Ari, Li, Yousheng, Liang, Stephen Y., Loho, Tonny, Maegele, Marc, Malama, Sydney, Marei, Hany E., Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Marwah, Sanjay, Massele, Amo, Mcfarlane, Michael, Melo, Renato Bessa, Negoi, Ionut, Nicolau, David P., Nord, Carl Erik, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Omari, AbdelKarim H., Ordonez, Carlos A., Ouadii, Mouaqit, Pereira Júnior, Gerson Alve, Piazza, Diego, Pupelis, Guntar, Rawson, Timothy Mile, Rems, Miran, Rizoli, Sandro, Rocha, Claudio, Sakakhushev, Bori, Sanchez-Garcia, Miguel, Sato, Norio, Segovia Lohse, Helmut A., Sganga, Gabriele, Siribumrungwong, Boonying, Shelat, Vishal G., Soreide, Kjetil, Soto, Rodolfo, Talving, Peep, Tilsed, Jonathan V., Timsit, Jean-Francoi, Trueba, Gabriel, Trung, Ngo Tat, Ulrych, Jan, van Goor, Harry, Vereczkei, Andra, Vohra, Ravinder S., Wani, Imtiaz, Uhl, Waldemar, Xiao, Yonghong, Yuan, Kuo-Ching, Zachariah, Sanoop K., Zahar, Jean-Ralph, Zakrison, Tanya L., Corcione, Antonio, Melotti, Rita M., Viscoli, Claudio, Viale, Perluigi, UCL - SSS/IREC/MEDA - Pôle de médecine aiguë, UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Genoa (UNIGE), Sartelli, M, Weber, DG, Ruppe, E, Bassetti, M, Dorj, G, Kok, Kenneth Y.Y., and Viale, Pierluigi

Subjects
Anti-Infective Agent, 0301 basic medicine, INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT, International Cooperation, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, Drug Resistance, morbidity, Review, Drug resistance, Tigecycline, CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE INFECTION, VANCOMYCIN-RESISTANT ENTEROCOCCI, Microbial, SPECTRUM-BETA-LACTAMASE, 0302 clinical medicine, Anti-Infective Agents, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Medicine and Health Sciences, Agora, 030212 general & internal medicine, wb_330, computer.programming_language, Iais, biology, Microbial Sensitivity Test, Antimicrobials, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Antimicrobials, (AGORA), Prognosis, Antimicrobial, 3. Good health, CARBAPENEMASE-PRODUCING ENTEROBACTERIACEAE, antibiotic-resistance, Intra-abdominal infections (IAI), Surgery, Emergency Medicine, CLINICAL-PRACTICE GUIDELINES, 7c0bbdab, BLOOD-STREAM INFECTIONS, CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENTS, Human, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, Prognosi, 030106 microbiology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, wa_110, qw_45, Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, wi_140, Antibiotic resistance, Intraabdominal Infection, medicine, Humans, intra-abdominal infections, GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA, Intensive care medicine, Chirurgie, VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA, business.industry, Médecine pathologie humaine, Intraabdominal Infections, biology.organism_classification, Review article, Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10], business, computer
Abstract

Intra-abdominal infections (IAI) are an important cause of morbidity and are frequently associated with poor prognosis, particularly in high-risk patients. The cornerstones in the management of complicated IAIs are timely effective source control with appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Empiric antimicrobial therapy is important in the management of intra-abdominal infections and must be broad enough to cover all likely organisms because inappropriate initial antimicrobial therapy is associated with poor patient outcomes and the development of bacterial resistance. The overuse of antimicrobials is widely accepted as a major driver of some emerging infections (such as C. difficile), the selection of resistant pathogens in individual patients, and for the continued development of antimicrobial resistance globally. The growing emergence of multi-drug resistant organisms and the limited development of new agents available to counteract them have caused an impending crisis with alarming implications, especially with regards to Gram-negative bacteria. An international task force from 79 different countries has joined this project by sharing a document on the rational use of antimicrobials for patients with IAIs. The project has been termed AGORA (Antimicrobials: A Global Alliance for Optimizing their Rational Use in Intra-Abdominal Infections). The authors hope that AGORA, involving many of the world's leading experts, can actively raise awareness in health workers and can improve prescribing behavior in treating IAIs., 0, SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2016
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