269 results on '"Nicolo, D."'
Search Results
102. Measurements of atmospheric muon neutrino oscillations, global analysis of the data collected with MACRO detector
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Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Cafagna, F, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Cosson, D, Coutu, S, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Denni, U, Derkauoi, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Frani, A, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Mengucci, A, Michael, D G, Mikheyev, S, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Sioli, M, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Cafagna, F, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Cosson, D, Coutu, S, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Denni, U, Derkauoi, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Frani, A, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Mengucci, A, Michael, D G, Mikheyev, S, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Sioli, M, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
- Abstract
The final analysis of atmospheric neutrino events collected with the MACRO detector is presented. Three different classes of events, generated by neutrinos in different energy ranges, are studied looking at rates, angular distributions and estimated energies. The results are consistent for all the subsamples and indicate a flux deficit that depends on energy and path - length of neutrinos. The no - oscillation hypothesis is excluded at similar to 5sigma, while the hypothesis of nu(mu) --> nu(tau) oscillation gives a satisfactory description of all data. The parameters with highest probability in a two flavor scenario are sin(2) 2theta(m) = 1 and Deltam(2) = 0.0023 eV(2). This result is independent of the absolute normalization of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes. The data can also be used to put experimental constrain on this normalization.
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- 2004
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103. The cosmic ray primary composition between 10(15) and 10(16) eV from Extensive Air Showers electromagnetic and TeV muon data
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Aglietta, M, Alessandro, B, Antonioli, P, Arneodo, F, Bergamasco, L, Bertaina, M, Castagnoli, C, Castellina, A, Chiavassa, A, Cini, G, Piazzoli, B D, Di Sicascio, G, Fulgione, W, Galeotti, P, Ghia, P L, Iacovacci, M, Mannocchi, G, Morello, C, Navarra, G, Saavedra, O, Stamerra, A, Trinchero, G C, Valchierotti, S, Vallania, P, Vernetto, S, Vigorito, C, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Aglietta, M, Alessandro, B, Antonioli, P, Arneodo, F, Bergamasco, L, Bertaina, M, Castagnoli, C, Castellina, A, Chiavassa, A, Cini, G, Piazzoli, B D, Di Sicascio, G, Fulgione, W, Galeotti, P, Ghia, P L, Iacovacci, M, Mannocchi, G, Morello, C, Navarra, G, Saavedra, O, Stamerra, A, Trinchero, G C, Valchierotti, S, Vallania, P, Vernetto, S, Vigorito, C, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
- Abstract
The cosmic ray primary composition in the energy range between 10(15) and 10(16) eV, i.e., around the "knee" of the primary spectrum, has been studied through the combined measurements of the EAS-TOP air shower array (2005 m a. s.l., 10(5) m(2) collecting area) and the MACRO underground detector (963 m.a.s.l., 3100 m w.e. of minimum rock overburden, 920 m(2) effective area) at the National Gran Sasso Laboratories. The used observables are the air shower size (N-c) measured by EAS-TOP and the muon number (N-mu) recorded by MACRO. The two detectors are separated on average by 1200 m of rock, and located at a respective zenith angle of about 30degrees. The energy threshold at the surface for muons reaching the MACRO depth is approximately 1.3 TeV. Such muons are produced in the early stages of the shower development and in a kinematic region quite different from the one relevant for the usual N-mu - N-e studies. The measurement leads to a primary composition becoming heavier at the knee of the primary spectrum, the knee itself resulting from the steepening of the spectrum of a primary light component (p, He) of Deltay = 0.7 +/- 0.4 at E-0 similar to 4 x 10(15) eV. The result confirms the ones reported from the observation of the low energy muons at the surface (typically in the GeV energy range), showing that the conclusions do not depend on the production region kinematics. Thus, the hadronic interaction model used (CORSIKA/QGSJET) provides consistent composition results from data related to secondaries produced in a rapidity region exceeding the central one. Such an evolution of the composition in the knee region supports the "standard" galactic acceleration/propagation models that imply rigidity dependent breaks of the different components.. and therefore breaks occurring at lower energies in the spectra of the light nuclei. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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- 2004
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104. The cosmic ray proton, helium and CNO fluxes in the 100 TeV energy region from TeV muons and EAS atmospheric Cherenkov light observations of MACRO and EAS-TOP
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Aglietta, M, Alessandro, B, Antonioli, P, Arneodo, F, Bergamasco, L, Bertaina, M, Castagnoli, C, Castellina, A, Chiavassa, A, Cini, G, Piazzoli, B D, Di Sciascio, G, Fulgione, W, Galeotti, P, Ghia, P L, Iacovacci, M, Mannocchi, G, Morello, C, Navarra, G, Saavedra, O, Stamerra, A, Trinchero, G C, Valchierotti, S, Vallania, P, Vernetto, S, Vigorito, C, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Aglietta, M, Alessandro, B, Antonioli, P, Arneodo, F, Bergamasco, L, Bertaina, M, Castagnoli, C, Castellina, A, Chiavassa, A, Cini, G, Piazzoli, B D, Di Sciascio, G, Fulgione, W, Galeotti, P, Ghia, P L, Iacovacci, M, Mannocchi, G, Morello, C, Navarra, G, Saavedra, O, Stamerra, A, Trinchero, G C, Valchierotti, S, Vallania, P, Vernetto, S, Vigorito, C, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
- Abstract
The primary cosmic ray (CR) proton, helium and CNO fluxes in the energy range 80-300 TeV are studied at the National Gran Sasso Laboratories by means of EAS-TOP (Campo Imperatore, 2005 m a.s.l.) and MACRO (deep underground, 3100 m w.e., the surface energy threshold for a muon reaching the detector being E-mu(th) approximate to 1.3 TeV). The measurement is based on: (a) the selection of primaries based on their energy/nucleon (i.e., with energy/nucleon sufficient to produce a muon with energy larger than 1.3 TeV) and the reconstruction of the shower geometry by means of the muons recorded by MACRO in the deep underground laboratories; (b) the detection of the associated atmospheric Cherenkov light (C.l.) signals by means of the C.l. detector of EAS-TOP. The C.l. density at core distance r > 100 m is directly related to the total primary energy E-0. Proton and helium ("p + He") and proton, helium and CNO ("p + He + CNO") primaries are thus selected at E-0 approximate to 80 TeV, and at E-0 similar or equal to 250 TeV, respectively. Their flux is measured: J(p+He)(80 TeV) = (1.8 +/- 0.4) x 10(-6) m(-1)-s(-1) sr(-1) TeV-1, and J(p+He+CNO)(250 TeV) = (1.1 +/- 0.3) x 10(-7) m(-2)-s(-1) sr(-1) TeV-1, their relative weights being J(p+He)(J(p+He+CNO)) over bar (250 TeV) = 0.78 +/- 0.17. By using the measurements of the proton spectrum obtained from the direct experiments and hadron flux data in the atmosphere, we obtain for the relative weights of the three components at 250 TeV: J(p) : J(He) : J(CNO) = (0.20 +/- 0.08) : (0.58 +/- 0.19) : (0.22 +/- 0.17). This corresponds to the dominance of helium over proton primaries at 100-1000 TeV, and a possible non-negligible contribution from CNO. The lateral distribution of Cherenkov light in Extensive Air Showers (EASs), which is related to the rate of energy deposit of the primary in the atmosphere, is measured for a selected proton and helium primary beam, and good agreement is found when compared with the one calculated with t
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- 2004
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105. Search for GUT monopoles with the MACRO streamer tube and track etch systems
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Sciubba, A., Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castelliano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, R., Demarzo, C., Mitri, I., Devincenzi, M., Dicredico, A., Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Grassi, M., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, Ds, Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzarichiesa, A., Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, P., Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, Cw, Petrera, S., Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Celestina Satriano, Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Serralugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spada, Pf, Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, Cw, Webb, R., M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, G., Auriemma, R., Baker, A., Baldini, Barbarino, Giancarlo, B., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernardini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, T., Bosio, C., Bower, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, D., Campana, M., Carboni, M., Castellano, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, I., Corona, S., Coutu, G., Decataldo, H., Dekhissi, C., Demarzo, R., Demitri, M., Devincenzi, A., Dicredico, O., Erriquez, R., Fantini, C., Favuzzi, C., Forti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, M., Grassi, A., Grillo, Guarino, Fausto, P., Guarnaccia, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, K., Hanson, A., Hawthorne, R., Heinz, J. T., Hong, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, D. S., Levin, P., Lipari, G., Liu, R., Liu, N. P., Longley, M. J., Longo, Y., Lu, G., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiotta Neri, A., Marini, D., Martello, A., Marzari Chiesa, M. N., Mazziotta, D. G., Michael, S., Mikheyev, L., Miller, M., Mittelbrunn, P., Monacelli, T., Montaruli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, D., Nicolo, R., Nolty, C., Okada, C., Orth, G., Osteria, O., Palamara, S., Parlati, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C. W., Peck, S., Petrera, N. D., Pignatano, P., Pistilli, V., Popa, A., Raino, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, U., Rubizzo, A., Sanzgiri, F., Sartogo, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Serra Lugaresi, M., Severi, M., Sitta, P. F., Spada, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, R., Steinberg, J. L., Stone, L. R., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarle, V., Togo, V., Valente, C. W., Walter, and R., Webb
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- 1995
106. Muon astronomy and seasonal variations of the underground muon flux with MACRO
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Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Mitri, I., Devincenzi, M., Dicredico, A., Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Grassi, M., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, Ds, Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzarichiesa, A., Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, P., Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, Cw, Petrera, S., Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Celestina Satriano, Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serralugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spada, Pf, Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, Cw, Webb, R., M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, G., Auriemma, R., Baker, A., Baldini, Barbarino, Giancarlo, B., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernardini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, T., Bosio, C., Bower, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, D., Campana, M., Carboni, M., Castellano, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, I., Corona, S., Coutu, G., Decataldo, H., Dekhissi, C., Demarzo, R., Demitri, M., Devincenzi, A., Dicredico, O., Erriquez, R., Fantini, C., Favuzzi, C., Forti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, M., Grassi, A., Grillo, Guarino, Fausto, P., Guarnaccia, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, K., Hanson, A., Hawthorne, R., Heinz, J. T., Hong, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, D. S., Levin, P., Lipari, G., Liu, R., Liu, N. P., Longley, M. J., Longo, Y., Lu, G., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiotta Neri, A., Marini, D., Martello, A., Marzari Chiesa, M. N., Mazziotta, D. G., Michael, S., Mikheyev, L., Miller, M., Mittelbrunn, P., Monacelli, T., Montaruli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, D., Nicolo, R., Nolty, C., Okada, C., Orth, G., Osteria, O., Palamara, S., Parlati, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C. W., Peck, S., Petrera, N. D., Pignatano, P., Pistilli, V., Popa, A., Raino, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, U., Rubizzo, A., Sanzgiri, F., Sartogo, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Serra Lugaresi, M., Severi, M., Sitta, P. F., Spada, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, R., Steinberg, J. L., Stone, L. R., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarle, V., Togo, V., Valente, C. W., Walter, and R., Webb
- Published
- 1995
107. Search for fast magnetic monopoles with the MACRO scintillator system
- Author
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Grassi, M., Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Mitri, I., Devincenzi, M., Dicredico, A., Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, Ds, Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzarichiesa, A., Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, P., Montaruh, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, Cw, Petrera, S., Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Celestina Satriano, Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serralugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spada, Pf, Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, Cw, Webb, R., M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, G., Auriemma, R., Baker, A., Baldini, Barbarino, Giancarlo, B., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernardini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, T., Bosio, C., Bower, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, D., Campana, M., Carboni, M., Castellano, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, I., Corona, S., Coutu, G., Decataldo, H., Dekhissi, C., Demarzo, R., Demitri, M., Devincenzi, A., Dicredico, O., Erriquez, R., Fantini, C., Favuzzi, C., Forti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, M., Grassi, A., Grillo, Guarino, Fausto, P., Guarnaccia, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, K., Hanson, A., Hawthorne, R., Heinz, J. T., Hong, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, D. S., Levin, P., Lipari, G., Liu, R., Liu, N. P., Longley, M. J., Longo, Y., Lu, G., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiotta Neri, A., Marini, D., Martello, A., Marzari Chiesa, M. N., Mazziotta, D. G., Michael, S., Mikheyev, L., Miller, M., Mittelbrunn, P., Monacelli, T., Montaruli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, D., Nicolo, R., Nolty, C., Okada, C., Orth, G., Osteria, O., Palamara, S., Parlati, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C. W., Peck, S., Petrera, N. D., Pignatano, P., Pistilli, V., Popa, A., Raino, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, U., Rubizzo, A., Sanzgiri, F., Sartogo, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Serra Lugaresi, M., Severi, M., Sitta, P. F., Spada, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, R., Steinberg, J. L., Stone, L. R., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarle, V., Togo, V., Valente, C. W., Walter, and R., Webb
- Published
- 1995
108. Atmospheric neutrino oscillations from upward throughgoing muon multiple scattering in MACRO
- Author
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Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, E, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kumar, A, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Mikheyev, S, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, E, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kumar, A, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Mikheyev, S, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
- Abstract
The energy of atmospheric neutrinos detected by MACRO was estimated using multiple Coulomb scattering of upward throughgoing muons. This analysis allows a test of atmospheric neutrino oscillations, relying on the distortion of the muon energy distribution. These results have been combined with those coming from the upward throughgoing muon angular distribution only. Both analyses are independent of the neutrino flux normalization and provide strong evidence, above the for level, in favour of neutrino oscillations. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
109. Search for diffuse neutrino flux from astrophysical sources with MACRO
- Author
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Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
- Abstract
Many galactic and extragalactic astrophysical sources are currently considered promising candidates as high-energy neutrino emitters. Astrophysical neutrinos can be detected as upward-going muons produced in charged-current interactions with the medium surrounding the detector. The expected neutrino fluxes from various models start to dominate on the atmospheric neutrino background at neutrino energies above some tens of TeV. We present the results of a search for an excess of high-energy upward-going muons among the sample of data collected by MACRO during similar to5.8 years of effective running time. No significant evidence for this signal was found. As a consequence, an upper limit on the flux of upward-going muons from high-energy neutrinos was set at the level of 1.7 x 10(-14) cm(-2) s(-1) sr(-1). The corresponding upper limit for the diffuse neutrino flux was evaluated assuming a neutrino power law spectrum. Our result was compared with theoretical predictions and upper limits from other experiments. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
110. Search for the sidereal and solar diurnal modulations in the total MACRO muon data set
- Author
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Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
- Abstract
We have analyzed 44.3M single muons collected by MACRO from 1991 through 2000 in 2145 live days of operation. We have searched for the solar diurnal, apparent sidereal, and pseudosidereal modulation of the underground muon rate by computing hourly deviations of the muon rate from 6 month averages. We find evidence for statistically significant modulations with the solar diurnal and the sidereal periods. The amplitudes of these modulations are <0.1%, and are at the limit of the detector statistics. The pseudosidereal modulation is not statistically significant. The solar diurnal modulation is due to the daily atmospheric temperature variations at 20 km, the altitude of primary cosmic ray interactions with the atmosphere; MACRO is the deepest experiment to report this result. The sidereal modulation is in addition to the expected Compton-Getting modulation due to solar system motion relative to the local standard of rest; it represents motion of the solar system with respect to the galactic cosmic rays toward the galactic plane.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
111. Moon and Sun shadowing effect in the MACRO detector
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Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kumar, A, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M S, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kumar, A, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M S, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
- Abstract
Using data collected by the MACRO experiment from 1989 to the end of its operations in 2000, we have studied in the underground muon flux the shadowing. effects due to both the Moon and the Sun. We have observed the shadow cast by the Moon at its apparent position with a significance of 6.5sigma. The Moon shadowing effect has been used to verify the pointing capability of the detector and to determine the instrument resolution for the search of muon excesses from any direction of the celestial sphere. The dependence of the effect on the geomagnetic field is clearly shown by splitting the data sample in day and night observations. The Sun shadow, observed with a significance of 4.6sigma is displaced by about 0.6degrees from its apparent position. In this case however the explanation resides in the configuration of the Solar and Interplanetary Magnetic Fields, which affect the propagation of cosmic ray particles between the Sun, and the Earth. The displacement of the Sun shadow with respect to the real Sun position has been used to establish an upper limit on the antimatter flux in cosmic rays of about 48% at 68% c.l. and primary energies of about 20 TeV. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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- 2003
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112. Search for cosmic ray sources using muons detected by the MACRO experiment
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Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
- Abstract
The MACRO underground detector at Gran Sasso Laboratory recorded 60 million secondary cosmic ray muons from February 1989 until December 2000. Different techniques were used to analyze this sample in search for density excesses from astrophysical point-like sources. No evidence for DC excesses for any source in an all-sky survey is reported. In addition, searches for muon excess correlated with the known binary periods of Cygnus X-3 and Hercules X-1, and searches for statistically significant bursting episodes from known gamma-ray sources are also proved negative. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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- 2003
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113. Measurement of the residual energy of muons in the Gran Sasso underground laboratories
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Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, H, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satraino, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, H, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satraino, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
- Abstract
The MACRO detector was located in the Hall B of the Gran Sasso underground laboratories under an average rock overburden of 3700 hg/cm(2). A transition radiation detector composed of three identical modules, covering a total horizontal area of 36 m(2), was installed inside the empty upper part of the detector in order to measure the residual energy of muons. This paper presents the measurement of the residual energy of single and double muons crossing the apparatus. Our data show that double muons are more energetic than single ones. This measurement is performed over a standard rock depth range from 3000 to 6500 hg/cm(2). (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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- 2003
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114. The MACRO detector at Gran Sasso
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Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Assiro, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barbarito, E, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bottazzi, E, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Candela, A, Carboni, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Ceres, A, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, Creti, P, De Cataldo, G, Degli Esposti, L, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Di Ferdinando, D, Diotallevi, R, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Gebhard, M, Giacomelli, G, Giacomelli, R, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Giuliani, R, Goretti, M, Grassi, M, Grau, H, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, J, Hanson, K, Hawthorne, A, Heinz, R, Hong, J T, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Leone, A, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Marrelli, V, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Mongelli, M, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mossbarger, L, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Okada, C, Orsini, M, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Ouchrif, M, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Pellizzoni, G, Perchiazzi, M, Perrone, L, Petrakis, J, Petrera, S, Pignatano, N, Pinto, C, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Sacchetti, A, Saggese, P, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Sondergaard, S, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Stalio, S, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Valieri, C, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Zaccheo, N, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Assiro, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barbarito, E, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bottazzi, E, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Candela, A, Carboni, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Ceres, A, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, Creti, P, De Cataldo, G, Degli Esposti, L, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Di Ferdinando, D, Diotallevi, R, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Gebhard, M, Giacomelli, G, Giacomelli, R, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Giuliani, R, Goretti, M, Grassi, M, Grau, H, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, J, Hanson, K, Hawthorne, A, Heinz, R, Hong, J T, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Leone, A, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Marrelli, V, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Mongelli, M, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mossbarger, L, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Okada, C, Orsini, M, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Ouchrif, M, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Pellizzoni, G, Perchiazzi, M, Perrone, L, Petrakis, J, Petrera, S, Pignatano, N, Pinto, C, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Sacchetti, A, Saggese, P, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Sondergaard, S, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Stalio, S, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Valieri, C, Walter, C W, Webb, R, and Zaccheo, N
- Abstract
MACRO was an experiment that ran in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso from 1988 to 2000. Its principal goal was to observe magnetic monopoles or set significantly lower experimental flux limits than had been previously available in the velocity range from about beta = 10(-4) to unity. In addition it made a variety of other observations. Examples are: setting flux limits on other so far unobserved particles such as nuclearites and lightly ionizing particles, searching for WIMP annihilations in the Earth and the Sun and for neutrino bursts from stellar collapses in or near our Galaxy, and making measurements relevant to high energy muon and neutrino astronomy and of the flux of up-going muons as a function of nadir angle showing evidence for neutrino oscillations. The apparatus consisted of three principal types of detectors: liquid scintillator counters, limited streamer tubes, and nuclear track etch detectors. In addition, over part of its area it contained a transition radiation detector. The general design philosophy emphasized redundancy and complementarity. This paper describes the technical aspects of the complete MACRO detector, its operational performance, and the techniques used to calibrate it and verify its proper operation. It supplements a previously published paper which described the first portion of the detector that was built and operated. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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- 2002
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115. Muon energy estimate through multiple scattering with the MACRO detector
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Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Candela, A, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cassese, F, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, De Deo, M, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Dincecco, M, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C P, Levin, D S, Lindozzi, M, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Marroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Tatananni, E, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Candela, A, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cassese, F, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, De Deo, M, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Dincecco, M, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C P, Levin, D S, Lindozzi, M, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Marroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Tatananni, E, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
- Abstract
Muon energy measurement represents an important issue for any experiment addressing neutrino-induced up-going muon studies. Since the neutrino oscillation probability depends on the neutrino energy, a measurement of the muon energy adds an important piece of information concerning the neutrino system. We show in this paper how the MACRO limited streamer tube system can be operated in drift mode by using the TDCs included in the QTPs, an electronics designed for magnetic monopole search. An improvement of the space resolution is obtained, through an analysis of the multiple scattering of muon tracks as they pass through our detector. This information can be used further to obtain an estimate of the energy of muons crossing the detector. Here we present the results of two dedicated tests, performed at CERN PS-T9 and SPS-X7 beam lines, to provide a full check of the electronics and to exploit the feasibility of such a multiple scattering analysis. We show that by using a neural network approach, we are able to reconstruct the muon energy for E-mu < 40 GeV. The test beam data provide an absolute energy calibration, which allows us to apply this method to MACRO data. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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- 2002
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116. Final results of magnetic monopole searches with the MACRO experiment
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Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Kumar, A, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Matteuzzi, D, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Kumar, A, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Matteuzzi, D, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
- Abstract
We present the final results obtained by the MACRO experiment in the search for GUT magnetic monopoles in the penetrating cosmic radiation, for the range 4 x 10(-5) < 3 < 1. Several searches with all the MACRO sub-detectors (i.e. scintillation counters, limited streamer tubes and nuclear track detectors) were performed, both in stand alone and combined ways. No candidates were detected and a 90% Confidence Level (C.L.) upper limit to the local magnetic monopole flux was set at the level of 1.4 x 10(-16) cm(-2) s(-1) sr(-1). This result is the first experimental limit obtained in direct searches which is well below the Parker bound in the whole 3 range in which GUT magnetic monopoles are,expected.
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- 2002
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117. Search for nucleon decays induced by GUT magnetic monopoles with the MACRO experiment
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Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
- Abstract
The interaction of a Grand Unification Magnetic Monopole with a nucleon can lead to a barion-number violating process in which the nucleon decays into a lepton and one or more mesons (catalysis of nucleon decay). In this paper we report an experimental study of the effects of a catalysis process in the MACRO detector. Using a dedicated analysis we obtain new magnetic monopole (MM) flux upper limits at the level of similar to 3 (.) 10(-16) cm(-2) s(-1) sr(-1) for 1.1(.) 10(-4) less than or equal to \beta\ less than or equal to 5 (.) 10(-3), based on the search for catalysis events in the MACRO data. We also analyze the dependence of the MM flux limit on the catalysis cross section.
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- 2002
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118. A combined analysis technique for the search for fast magnetic monopoles with the MACRO detector
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Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, DiCredico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, DiCredico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
- Abstract
We describe a search method for fast moving (beta = v/c > 5 x 10(-3)) magnetic monopoles using simultaneously the scintillator, streamer tube and track-etch subdetectors of the MACRO apparatus. The first two subdetectors are used primarily for the identification of candidates while the track-etch one is used as the final tool for their rejection or confirmation. Using this technique, a first sample of more than two-years of data has been analyzed without any evidence of a magnetic monopole. We set a 90% CL upper limit to the local monopole flux of 1.5 x 10(-15) cm(-2) s(-1) sr(-1) in the velocity range 5 x 10(-3) less than or equal to beta less than or equal to 0.99 and for nucleon decay catalysis cross-section smaller than similar to1 mb (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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- 2002
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119. A NaI activation method for the measurement of the weak thermal neutron field around the MEG experiment
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Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Grassi, M., Nicolò, D., Papa, A., Pazzi, R., and Signorelli, G.
- Published
- 2007
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120. Matter effects in upward-going muons and sterile neutrino oscillations
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Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
- Abstract
The angular distribution of upward-going muons produced by atmospheric neutrinos in the rock below the MACRO detector shows anomalies in good agreement with two flavor nu (mu) --> nu (tau) oscillations with maximum mixing and Deltam(2) around 0.0024 eV(2). Exploiting the dependence of magnitude of the matter effect on oscillation channel, and using a set of 809 upward-going muons observed in MACRO, we show that the two flavor nu (mu) --> nu (s) oscillation is disfavored with 99% C.L. with respect to nu (mu) --> nu (tau). (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2001
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121. Influence of intrathecal baclofen on the level of consciousness and mental functions after extremely severe traumatic brain injury: Brief report.
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Al-Khodairy, A. T., Wicky, G., Nicolo, D., and Vuadens, P.
- Subjects
COMPLICATIONS of brain injuries ,BRAIN injuries ,CONSCIOUSNESS ,CONVALESCENCE ,DRUG infusion pumps ,DOSE-effect relationship in pharmacology ,LOSS of consciousness ,CASE studies ,MEDICAL rehabilitation ,PSYCHOLOGY of movement ,MUSCLE tone ,ORAL drug administration ,PATIENTS ,REHABILITATION centers ,SPASTICITY ,PSYCHOSOCIAL factors ,BODY movement ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,SEVERITY of illness index ,FUNCTIONAL assessment ,BACLOFEN ,SPINAL infusions ,GLASGOW Coma Scale ,PHARMACODYNAMICS ,SYMPTOMS - Abstract
Background: Whenever oral treatment or botulinum toxin injections fail to control severe spasticity, a trial with intrathecal baclofen is recommended no earlier than 1 year after brain injury. When irreversible contractures are to be avoided, such a trial might be done earlier. Some have briefly reported cognitive modifications with this treatment. Methods: During the trial period, intrathecal baclofen is continuously infused by a portable external pump through an intrathecal catheter. The daily dose is adjusted according to the clinical response. If the expected response is obtained by reduction of spasticity, a programmable pump is then implanted. Throughout the procedure, close neuropsychological follow-up is pursued. Results: Two persons with extremely severe brain injury and spasticity received a programmable pump less than 10 months after trauma. Unexpectedly, one emerged from the minimally conscious state and the other from post-traumatic amnesia. Conclusions: Intrathecal baclofen should be considered within the first year after brain injury whenever spasticity does not respond to medication. ITB lessens the degree of spasticity which in turn facilitates care and, thus, has the potential to limit contractures. After severe brain injury, this treatment might trigger recovery from altered states of consciousness, improve cognition and facilitate rehabilitation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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122. A silicon based cosmic ray telescope as an external tracker to measure detector performance.
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Bettarini, S., Bosi, F., Cavallaro, E., Dussoni, S., Galli, L., Morsani, F., Minuti, M., Nicolo, D., and Walsh, J.
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- 2013
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123. Constraints on |Ue3|2 from a three-neutrino oscillation analysis of the CHOOZ data
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Bilenky, S.M., primary, Nicolo, D., additional, and Petcov, S.T., additional
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- 2002
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124. Transparency of a 100 liter liquid xenon scintillation calorimeter prototype and measurement of its energy resolution for 55 MeV photons.
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Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Doke, T., Grassi, M., Haruyama, T., Kasami, K., Kettle, P.-R., Maki, A., Mihara, S., Mori, T., Nicolo, D., Nishiguchi, H., Ootani, W., Ozone, K., Papa, A., Pazzi, R., Ritt, S., Sawada, R., and Schneebeli, M.
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- 2005
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125. Neutrino Astronomy with the MACRO Detector
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Ambrosio, M., primary, Antolini, R., additional, Auriemma, G., additional, Bakari, D., additional, Baldini, A., additional, Barbarino, G. C., additional, Barish, B. C., additional, Battistoni, G., additional, Bellotti, R., additional, Bemporad, C., additional, Bernardini, P., additional, Bilokon, H., additional, Bisi, V., additional, Bloise, C., additional, Bower, C., additional, Brigida, M., additional, Bussino, S., additional, Cafagna, F., additional, Calicchio, M., additional, Campana, D., additional, Carboni, M., additional, Cecchini, S., additional, Cei, F., additional, Chiarella, V., additional, Choudhary, B. C., additional, Coutu, S., additional, De Cataldo, G., additional, Dekhissi, H., additional, De Marzo, C., additional, De Mitri, I., additional, Derkaoui, J., additional, De Vincenzi, M., additional, di Credico, A., additional, Enriquez, O., additional, Favuzzi, C., additional, Forti, C., additional, Fusco, P., additional, Giacomelli, G., additional, Giannini, G., additional, Giglietto, N., additional, Giorgini, M., additional, Grassi, M., additional, Gray, L., additional, Grillo, A., additional, Guarino, F., additional, Gustavino, C., additional, Habig, A., additional, Hanson, K., additional, Heinz, R., additional, Iarocci, E., additional, Katsavounidis, E., additional, Katsavounidis, I., additional, Kearns, E., additional, Kim, H., additional, Kyriazopoulou, S., additional, Lamanna, E., additional, Lane, C., additional, Levin, D. S., additional, Lipari, P., additional, Longley, N. P., additional, Longo, M. J., additional, Loparco, F., additional, Maaroufi, F., additional, Mancarella, G., additional, Mandrioli, G., additional, Manzoor, S., additional, Margiotta, A., additional, Marini, A., additional, Martello, D., additional, Marzari‐Chiesa, A., additional, Mazziotta, M. N., additional, Michael, D. G., additional, Mikheyev, S., additional, Miller, L., additional, Monacelli, P., additional, Montaruli, T., additional, Monteno, M., additional, Mufson, S., additional, Musser, J., additional, Nicolo, D., additional, Nolty, R., additional, Okada, C., additional, Orth, C., additional, Osteria, G., additional, Ouchrif, M., additional, Palamara, O., additional, Patera, V., additional, Patrizii, L., additional, Pazzi, R., additional, Peck, C. W., additional, Perrone, L., additional, Petrera, S., additional, Pistilli, P., additional, Popa, V., additional, Raino, A., additional, Reynoldson, J., additional, Ronga, F., additional, Satriano, C., additional, Satta, L., additional, Scapparone, E., additional, Scholberg, K., additional, Sciubba, A., additional, Serra, P., additional, Sioli, M., additional, Sitta, M., additional, Spinelli, P., additional, Spinetti, M., additional, Spurio, M., additional, Steinberg, R., additional, Stone, J. L., additional, Sulak, L. R., additional, Surdo, A., additional, Tarle, G., additional, Togo, V., additional, Vakili, M., additional, Vilela, E., additional, Walter, C. W., additional, and Webb, R., additional
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- 2001
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126. Search for neutrinos from the Sun and the Earth with the MACRO detector
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Ambrosio, M., primary, Antolini, R., additional, Auriemma, G., additional, Baker, R., additional, Baldini, A., additional, Barbarino, G.C., additional, Barish, B.C., additional, Battistoni, G., additional, Bellotti, R., additional, Bemporad, C., additional, Bernardini, P., additional, Bilokon, H., additional, Bisi, V., additional, Bloise, C., additional, Bosio, T., additional, Bower, C., additional, Bussino, S., additional, Cafagna, F., additional, Calicchio, M., additional, Campana, D., additional, Carboni, M., additional, Castellano, M., additional, Cecchini, S., additional, Cei, F., additional, Chiarella, V., additional, Corona, A., additional, Coutu, S., additional, De Cataldo, G., additional, Dekhissi, H., additional, De Marzo, C., additional, De Mitri, I., additional, De Vincenzi, M., additional, Di Credico, A., additional, Erriquez, O., additional, Fantini, R., additional, Favuzzi, C., additional, Forti, C., additional, Fusco, P., additional, Giacomelli, G., additional, Giannini, G., additional, Giglietto, N., additional, Goretti, M., additional, Grassi, M., additional, Grillo, A., additional, Guarino, F., additional, Guarnaccia, P., additional, Gustavino, C., additional, Habig, A., additional, Hanson, K., additional, Hawthorne, A., additional, Heinz, R., additional, Hong, J.T., additional, Iarocci, E., additional, Katsavounidis, E., additional, Kearns, E., additional, Kyriazopoulou, S., additional, Lamanna, E., additional, Lane, C., additional, Levin, D.S., additional, Lipari, P., additional, Liu, G., additional, Liu, R., additional, Longley, N.P., additional, Longo, M.J., additional, Lu, Y., additional, Ludlam, G., additional, Mancarella, G., additional, Mandrioli, G., additional, Margiotta-Neri, A., additional, Marini, A., additional, Martello, D., additional, Marzari-Chiesa, A., additional, Mazziotta, M.N., additional, Michael, D.G., additional, Mikheyev, S., additional, Miller, L., additional, Mittelbrunn, M., additional, Monacelli, P., additional, Montaruli, T., additional, Monteno, M., additional, Mufson, S., additional, Musser, J., additional, Nicolo, D., additional, Nolty, R., additional, Okada, C., additional, Orth, C., additional, Osteria, G., additional, Palamara, O., additional, Parlati, S., additional, Patera, V., additional, Patrizii, L., additional, Pazzi, R., additional, Peck, C.W., additional, Petrera, S., additional, Pignatano, N.D., additional, Pistilli, P., additional, Popa, V., additional, Rainó, A., additional, Reynoldson, J., additional, Ronga, F., additional, Rubizzo, U., additional, Sanzgiri, A., additional, Sartogo, F., additional, Satriano, C., additional, Satta, L., additional, Scapparone, E., additional, Scholberg, K., additional, Sciubba, A., additional, Serra-Lugaresi, P., additional, Seven, M., additional, Sitta, M., additional, Spada, P.F., additional, Spinelli, P., additional, Spinetti, M., additional, Spurio, M., additional, Steinberg, R., additional, Stone, J.L., additional, Sulak, L.R., additional, Surdo, A., additional, Tarlé, G., additional, Togo, V., additional, Valente, V., additional, Walter, C.W., additional, and Webb, R., additional
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- 1996
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127. Constraints on <f>&z.sfnc;Ue3&z.sfnc;2</f> from a three-neutrino oscillation analysis of the CHOOZ data
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Bilenky, S.M., Nicolo, D., and Petcov, S.T.
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NEUTRINOS , *NUCLEAR physics - Abstract
Results of a new analysis of the CHOOZ data, performed in the framework of three-neutrino mixing, are presented. Both the cases of normal and inverted neutrino mass hierarchy are considered. The parameters characterizing the solar neutrino oscillations,
Δm2⊙ andtan2θ⊙ , are assumed to lie in the region of the large mixing angle (LMA) MSW solution of the solar neutrino problem, which is favored by the current solar neutrino data. AtΔm2⊙≲10−4 eV2 the new CHOOZ exclusion curve in theΔm231 –&z.sfnc;Ue3&z.sfnc;2 plane practically coincides with the exclusion curve obtained in the two-neutrino mixing analysis. ForΔm2⊙≳2×10−4 eV2, the constraints of the CHOOZ data on&z.sfnc;Ue3&z.sfnc;2 are more stringent. For, e.g.,sin2θ⊙=0.50 andΔm2⊙=6×10−4 eV2, and atΔm231=2.5×10−3 eV2 (the Super-Kamiokande best fit-point) we find that (at 90% C.L.)&z.sfnc;Ue3&z.sfnc;2<1.7×10−2 , which is by more than a factor of 2 smaller than the upper bound obtained in the original two-neutrino mixing analysis of the CHOOZ data (&z.sfnc;Ue3&z.sfnc;2<3.7×10−2 ). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]- Published
- 2002
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128. Constraints on | Ue3 | 2 from a three-neutrino oscillation analysis of the CHOOZ data
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Bilenky, S.M., Nicolo, D., and Petcov, S.T.
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- 2002
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129. Matter effects in upward-going muons and sterile neutrino oscillations
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Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Bakari, D., Baldini, A., Barbarino, G.C., Barish, B.C., Battistoni, G., Becherini, Y., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bower, C., Brigida, M., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Caruso, R., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Choudhary, B.C., Coutu, S., De Cataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., De Marzo, C., De Mitri, I., Derkaoui, J., De Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, A., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Giorgini, M., Grassi, M., Gray, L., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Heinz, R., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Katsavounidis, I., Kearns, E., Kim, H., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, D.S., Lipari, P., Longley, N.P., Longo, M.J., Loparco, F., Maaroufi, F., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Mazziotta, M.N., Michael, D.G., Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Monacelli, P., Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolò, D., Nolty, R., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, C.W., Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Rainò, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rrhioua, A., Satriano, C., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra, P., Sioli, M., Sirri, G., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, J.L., Sulak, L.R., Surdo, A., Tarlè, G., Togo, V., Vakili, M., Walter, C.W., and Webb, R.
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- 2001
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130. Measurement of the atmospheric neutrino-induced upgoing muon flux using MACRO
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Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Aramo, C., Auriemma, G., Baldini, A., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B. C., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Choudhary, B. C., Coutu, S., Benedictis, L., Cataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Marzo, C., Mitri, I., Derkaoui, J., Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, A., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Giorgini, M., Grassi, M., Gray, L., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., carlo gustavino, Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Huang, Y., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Katsavounidis, I., Kearns, E., Kim, H., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, D. S., Lipari, P., Longley, N. P., Longo, M. J., Maaroufi, F., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Manzoor, S., Margiotta Neri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Mazzotta, C., Michael, D. G., Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Monacelli, P., Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Ouchrif, M., Palamara, O., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, C. W., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Pugliese, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra-Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sioli, M., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Ugolotti, D., Vakili, M., Walter, C. W., Webb, R., Barbarino, Giancarlo, Guarino, Fausto, M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, C., Aramo, G., Auriemma, A., Baldini, G. C., Barbarino, B. C., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernardini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, C., Bower, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, D., Campana, M., Carboni, M., Castellano, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, B. C., Choudhary, S., Coutu, L., De Benedicti, G., De Cataldo, H., Dekhissi, C., De Marzo, DE MITRI, Ivan, J., Derkaoui, M., De Vincenzi, A., Di Credico, O., Erriquez, C., Favuzzi, C., Forti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, M., Giorgini, M., Grassi, L., Gray, A., Grillo, F., Guarino, P., Guarnaccia, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, K., Hanson, A., Hawthorne, R., Heinz, Y., Huang, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, I., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, H., Kim, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, D. S., Levin, P., Lipari, N. P., Longley, M. J., Longo, F., Maaroufi, Mancarella, Giovanni, G., Mandrioli, S., Manzoor, A., Margiotta Neri, A., Marini, Martello, Daniele, A., Marzari Chiesa, M. N., Mazziotta, C., Mazzotta, D. G., Michael, S., Mikheyev, L., Miller, P., Monacelli, T., Montaruli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, D., Nicoló, R., Nolty, C., Okada, C., Orth, G., Osteria, M., Ouchrif, O., Palamara, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C. W., Peck, S., Petrera, P., Pistilli, V., Popa, V., Pugliese, A., Rainó, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, U., Rubizzo, A., Sanzgiri, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Serra Lugaresi, M., Severi, M., Sioli, M., Sitta, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, R., Steinberg, J. L., Stone, L. R., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarlé, V., Togo, D., Ugolotti, M., Vakili, C. W., Walter, R., Webb, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Aramo, C, Auriemma, G, Baldini, A, Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Castellano, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, Bc, Coutu, S, De Benedictis, L, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Guarnaccia, P, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Hawthorne, A, Heinz, R, Huang, Y, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D, Lipari, P, Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Neri, Am, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, Mn, Mazzotta, C, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Okada, C, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Ouchrif, M, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, Cw, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Pugliese, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rubizzo, U, Sanzgiri, A, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra Lugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sioli, M, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Ugolotti, D, Vakili, M, Walter, Cw, Webb, R., Ambrosio M., Antolini R., Aramo C., Auriemma G., Baldini A., Barbarino G.C., Barish B.C., Battistoni G., Bellotti R., Bemporad C., Bernardini P., Bilokon H., Bisi V., Bloise C., Bower C., Bussino S., Cafagna F., Calicchio M., Campana D., Carboni M., Castellano M., Cecchini S., Cei F., Chiarella V., Choudhary B.C., Coutu S., de Benedictis L., de Cataldo G., Dekhissi H., de Marzo C., de Mitri I., Derkaoui J., de Vincenzi M., di Credico A., Erriquez O., Favuzzi C., Forti C., Fusco P., Giacomelli G., Giannini G., Giglietto N., Giorgini M., Grassi M., Gray L., Grillo A., Guarino F., Guarnaccia P., Gustavino C., Habig A., Hanson K., Hawthorne A., Heinz R., Huang Y., Iarocci E., Katsavounidis E., Katsavounidis I., Kearns E., Kim H., Kyriazopoulou S., Lamanna E., Lane C., Levin D.S., Lipari P., Longley N.P., Longo M.J., Maaroufi F., Mancarella G., Mandrioli G., Manzoor S., Margiotta Neri A., Marini A., Martello D., Marzari-Chiesa A., Mazziotta M.N., Mazzotta C., Michael D.G., Mikheyev S., Miller L., Monacelli P., Montaruli T., Monteno M., Mufson S., Musser J., Nicolo D., Nolty R., Okada C., Orth C., Osteria G., Ouchrif M., Palamara O., Patera V., Patrizii L., Pazzi R., Peck C.W., Petrera S., Pistilli P., Popa V., Pugliese V., Raino A., Reynoldson J., Ronga F., Rubizzo U., Sanzgiri A., Satriano C., Satta L., Scapparone E., Scholberg K., Sciubba A., Serra-Lugaresi P., Severi M., Sioli M., Sitta M., Spinelli P., Spinetti M., Spurio M., Steinberg R., Stone J.L., Sulak L.R., Surdo A., Tarle G., Togo V., Ugolotti D., Vakili M., Walter C.W., and Webb R.
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,neutrino oscillations ,Muon ,Oscillation ,Detector ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Flux ,MACRO ,Gran Sasso ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Nuclear physics ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,Distribution (mathematics) ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Macro ,Neutrino oscillation ,Zenith - Abstract
We present a measurement of the flux of neutrino-induced upgoing muons (~100 GeV) using the MACRO detector. The ratio of the number of observed to expected events integrated over all zenith angles is 0.74 +/- 0.036 (stat) +/- 0.046(systematic) +/- 0.13 (theoretical). The observed zenith distribution for -1.0 < cos(theta) < -0.1 does not fit well with the no oscillation expectation, giving a maximum probability for chi^2 of 0.1%. The acceptance of the detector has been extensively studied using downgoing muons, independent analyses and Monte-Carlo simulations. The other systematic uncertainties cannot be the source of the discrepancies between the data and expectations. We have investigated whether the observed number of events and the shape of the zenith distribution can be explained by a neutrino oscillation hypothesis. Fitting either the flux or zenith distribution independently yields mixing parameters of sin^2 (2theta)=1.0 and delta m^2 of a few times 10^-3 eV^2. However, the observed zenith distribution does not fit well with any expectations giving a maximum probability for chi^2 of 5% for the best oscillation hypothesis, and the combined probability for the shape and number of events is 17%. We conclude that these data favor a neutrino oscillation hypothesis, but with unexplained structure in the zenith distribution not easily explained by either the statistics or systematics of the experiment., Comment: 7 pages (two-column) with 4 figures
131. The neural-network-based second-level trigger developed for the Chooz experiment
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Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Grassi, M., Nicolo, D., Pazzi, R., Pieri, G., Apollonio, M., Caffau, E., and Cristaudo, P.
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- 1997
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132. The photomultiplier test facility for the reactor neutrino oscillation experiment CHOOZ and the measurements of 250 8-in. EMI 9356KA B53 photomultipliers
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Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Caffau, E., Cei, F., Cristaudo, P., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Nicolo, D., Parlati, S., and Pazzi, R.
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- 1996
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133. Study of photonuclear interaction of muons in rock with the MACRO experiment
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Battistoni, G., Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Aramo, C., Auriemma, G., Baldini, A., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B. C., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Vitaliano Chiarella, Coutu, S., Cunti, G., Benedictis, L., Cataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Marzo, C., Mitri, I., Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, Alessandra, Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Grassi, M., Gray, L., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, Alec, Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, Charles E., Levin, D. S., Lipari, P., Longley, N. P., Longo, M. J., Maaroufi, F., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Manzoor, S., Margiotta Neri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Mazzotta, C., Michael, D. G., Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Monacelli, Piero, Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, C. W., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Pugliese, V., Raino, A., Rastelli, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra-Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sioli, M., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Walter, C. W., Webb, R., Giovannelli F, Mannocchi G, Battistoni, G, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Aramo, C, Auriemma, G, Baldini, A, Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Castellano, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Coutu, S, Cunti, G, De Benedictis, L, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, Alessandra, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Grassi, M, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Guarnaccia, P, Gustavino, C, Habig, Alec, Hanson, K, Hawthorne, A, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Kearns, E, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane Charles, E, Levin, D, Lipari, P, Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta Neri, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, Mn, Mazzotta, C, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Monacelli, Piero, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson Stuart, L, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Okada, C, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, Cw, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Pugliese, V, Raino, A, Rastelli, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rubizzo, U, Sanzgiri, A, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra Lugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sioli, M, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Walter, Cw, and Webb, R.
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cosmic radiation [muon] ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,MACRO ,interaction [muon nucleus] ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
We present first results about the measurement of the characteristics of charged hadrons production by atmospheric muons in the rock above MACRO. Selection criteria which allow to discriminate hadron cascades from e.m. showers generated by muons are described. A comparison between the measured rate with that expected from a Monte Carlo simulation which treats the process as dominated by photo-nuclear interaction is presented. These data can be used to validate such models aiming to the evaluation of hadron background from cosmic muons in different experimental environments.
134. Study of the primary cosmic ray composition in the PeV region with EAS-TOP and MACRO
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Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Francesco Cafagna, Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarso, C., Demitri, I., Devincenzi, M., Dicredico, A., Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Grassi, M., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, Ds, Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzarichiesa, A., Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, P., Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, Cw, Petrera, S., Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P., Pova, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serralugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spada, Pf, Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, Cw, Webb, R., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS
135. Neutrino results using upward going muons in MACRO
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Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B. C., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Vitaliano Chiarella, Corona, A., Coutu, S., Cataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Marzo, C., Mitri, I., Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, Alessandra, Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Goretti, M., Grassi, M., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, Alec, Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, J. T., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, Charles E., Levin, D. S., Lipari, P., Longley, N. P., Longo, M. J., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Michael, D. G., Mikheev, S., Miller, L., Monacelli, Piero, Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, C. W., Petrera, S., Pignatano, N. D., Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra-Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, C. W., and Webb, R.
136. Composition of the ultrahigh-energy primary cosmic rays as measured by the MACRO detector
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Palamara, O., Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Bam, B. B., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Cormack, R., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, Alessandra, Diehl, E., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Giubellino, P., Grassi, M., Green, P., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Hong, J., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Ernesto Lamanna, Lane, Charles E., Lee, C., Levin, D., Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longo, M., Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Marin, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Michael, D., Mikheev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, Piero, Monteno, M., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Nutter, S., Okada, C., Osteria, G., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pavesi, B., Pazzi, R., Peck, C., Petrakis, J., Petrera, S., Pignatano, N., Pistilli, P., Predieri, F., Ramello, L., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Sanzani, G., Sanzgiri, A., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra-Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steele, J., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, C., Webb, R., and Worstell, W.
137. Muon astronomy and seasonal variations of the underground muon flux with MACRO
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Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Francesco Cafagna, Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Demitri, I., Devincenzi, M., Dicredico, A., Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Grassi, M., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, Ds, Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzarichiesa, A., Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, P., Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, Cw, Petrera, S., Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serralugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spada, Pf, Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, Cw, Webb, R., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS
138. Observation of upgoing charged particles in MACRO produced by high-energy interactions of muons
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Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B. C., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Celio, P., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Cataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Mitri, I., Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, Alessandra, Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Goretti, M., Grassi, M., Gray, L., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, Alec, Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Edward Kearns, Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, Charles E., Levin, D. S., Lipari, P., Longley, N. P., Longo, M. J., Maaroufi, F., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Manzoor, S., Margiotta-Neri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Mazzotta, C., Michael, D. G., Mikheev, S., Miller, L., Monacelli, Piero, Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, C. W., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Pugliese, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sioli, M., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Walter, C. W., and Webb, R.
139. A sky survey using muons in the MACRO detector
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Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B. C., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Celio, P., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Cataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Mitri, I., Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, Alessandra, Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Goretti, M., Grassi, M., Gray, L., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, Alec, Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Ernesto Lamanna, Lane, Charles E., Levin, D. S., Lipari, P., Longley, N. P., Longo, M. J., Maaroufi, F., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Manzoor, S., Margiotta-Neri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Mazzotta, C., Michael, D. G., Mikheev, S., Miller, L., Monacelli, Piero, Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, C. W., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Pugliese, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sioli, M., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Walter, C. W., and Webb, R.
140. Performance of the transition radiation detector of the MACRO experiment
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Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B. C., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Benedictis, L., Cataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Marzo, C., Mitri, I., Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, Alessandra, Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Goretti, M., Grassi, M., Green, P., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, Alec, Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, J. T., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, Charles E., Levin, D. S., Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longley, N. P., Longo, M. J., Ludlam, G., Maaroufi, F., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Michael, D. G., Mikheev, S., Miller, L., Monacelli, Piero, Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, C. W., Petrera, S., Pignatano, N. D., Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra-Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sioli, M., Sitta, M., Spada, P. F., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Vilela, E., Christopher Walter, and Webb, R.
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Detectors and Experimental Techniques
141. Muon astronomy and search sidereal anisotropies
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Di Credico, Alessandra, Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Bam, B. B., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Cormack, R., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Vincenzi, M., Diehl, E., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Giubellino, P., Grassi, M., Green, P., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Hong, J., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Charles Lane, Lee, C., Levin, D., Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longo, M., Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Marin, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Michael, D., Mikheev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, Piero, Monteno, M., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Nutter, S., Okada, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pavesi, B., Pazzi, R., Peck, C., Petrakis, J., Petrera, S., Pignatano, N., Pistilli, P., Predieri, F., Ramello, L., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Sanzani, G., Sanzgiri, A., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra-Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steele, J., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, C., Webb, R., and Worstell, W.
142. Multiple muon measurements with MACRO
- Author
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Hong, J. T., Ahlen, S. P., Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Cormack, R., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Mitri, I., Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, Alessandra, Diehl, E., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Ficenec, D., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Grassi, M., Green, P., Grillo, A., Goretti, M., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, Alec, Hanson, K., Heinz, R., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Kyriazopoulou, S., Ernesto Lamanna, Lane, Charles E., Levin, D., Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longo, M., Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Marin, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Matteuzzi, P., Mazziotta, M. N., Michael, D., Mikheev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, Piero, Monteno, M., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Nutter, S., Okada, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pavesi, B., Pazzi, R., Peck, C., Petrakis, J., Petrera, S., Pignatano, N., Pistilli, P., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Sanzani, G., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra-Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steele, J., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, C., Webb, R., and Worstell, W.
143. Final search for lightly ionizing particles with the MACRO detector
- Author
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Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B. C., Battistoni, G., Becherini, Y., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Bower, C., Brigida, M., Cafagna, F., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Chiarusi, T., Choudhary, B. C., Coutu, S., Cozzi, M., Cataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Marzo, C., Mitri, I., Derkauoi, J., Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, A., Esposito, L., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Giorgini, M., Grassi, M., Grillo, A., Gustavino, C., Habig, Alec, Hanson, K., Heinz, R., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Katsavounidis, I., Kearns, E., Kim, H., Kumar, A., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, Charles E., Levin, D. S., Lipari, P., Longo, M. J., Loparco, F., Maarou, F., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Manzoor, S., Margiotta, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Mengucci, A., Michael, D. G., Monacelli, Piero, Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, C. W., Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Popa, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Satriano, C., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Sioli, M., Sirri, G., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Vakili, M., Christopher Walter, and Webb, R.
144. Constraints on the PeV cosmic ray composition and interaction models from coincident EAS-TOP and MACRO data
- Author
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Aglietta, M., Alessandro, B., Antonioli, P., Arneodo, F., Bergamasco, L., Campos Fauth, A., Castagnoli, C., Castellina, A., Cattadori, C., Chiavassa, A., Cini, G., D Ettorre Piazzoli, B., Di Sciascio, G., Fulgione, W., Galeotti, P., Ghia, P. L., Iacovacci, M., Mannocchi, G., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Riccati, L., Saavedra, O., Trinchero, G. C., Vallania, P., Vernetto, S., Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Bam, B. B., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Cormack, R., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, Alessandra, Diehl, E., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Giubellino, P., Grassi, M., Green, P., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Hong, J., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, Charles E., Lee, C., Levin, D., Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longo, M., Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Marin, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Michael, D., Mikheev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, Piero, Monteno, M., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Nutter, S., Okada, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pavesi, B., Pazzi, R., Peck, C., Petrakis, J., Petrera, S., Pignatano, N., Pistilli, P., Predieri, F., Ramello, L., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Sanzani, G., Sanzgiri, A., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra-Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Maurizio Spurio, Steele, J., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, C., Webb, R., and Worstell, W.
145. Indirect search for WIMPs with the MACRO detector
- Author
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Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B. C., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Celio, P., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Cataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Mitri, I., Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, Alessandra, Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Goretti, M., Grassi, M., Gray, L., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, Alec, Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, Charles E., Levin, D. S., Lipari, P., Longley, N. P., Longo, M. J., Maaroufi, F., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Manzoor, S., Margiotta-Neri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Mazzotta, C., Michael, D. G., Mikheev, S., Miller, L., Monacelli, Piero, Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, C. W., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Pugliese, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sioli, M., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Christopher Walter, and Webb, R.
146. Search for GUT monopoles with the MACRO streamer tube and track etch systems
- Author
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Sciubba, A., Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Francesco Cafagna, Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castelliano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, R., Demarzo, C., Demitri, I., Devincenzi, M., Dicredico, A., Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Grassi, M., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, Ds, Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzarichiesa, A., Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, P., Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, Cw, Petrera, S., Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Serralugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spada, Pf, Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, Cw, Webb, R., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS
147. Search for magnetic monopoles with the MACRO Track-etch detector
- Author
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Ahlen, S. P., Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B. C., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Cormack, R., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Cataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Marzo, C., Mitri, I., Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, Alessandra, Diehl, E., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Goretti, M., Grassi, M., Green, P., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, Alec, Hanson, K., Heinz, R., Hong, J. T., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Ernesto Lamanna, Lane, Charles E., Levin, D., Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longo, M. J., Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Marin, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari Chiesa, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Michael, D. G., Mikheev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, Piero, Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pavesi, B., Pazzi, R., Peck, C. W., Petrakis, J., Petrera, S., Pignatano, N. D., Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Pugliese, G., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spada, P. F., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Vilela, E., Walter, C. W., Webb, R., and Worstell, W.
148. Magnetic monopole search with the MACRO detector at Gran Sasso
- Author
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Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B. C., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Celio, P., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Cataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Mitri, I., Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, Alessandra, Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Goretti, M., Grassi, M., Gray, L., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, Alec, Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Charles Lane, Levin, D. S., Lipari, P., Longley, N. P., Longo, M. J., Maaroufi, F., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Manzoor, S., Margiotta-Neri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Mazzotta, C., Michael, D. G., Mikheev, S., Miller, L., Monacelli, Piero, Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, C. W., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Pugliese, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sioli, M., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Walter, C. W., and Webb, R.
149. The Measurement of the muon pair separation distribution with the MACRO detector
- Author
-
Bloise, C., Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Bam, B. B., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Cormack, R., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, Alessandra, Diehl, E., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Giubellino, P., Grassi, M., Green, P., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Hong, J., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, Charles E., Lee, C., Levin, D., Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longo, M., Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Marin, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Michael, D., Mikheev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, Piero, Monteno, M., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Nutter, S., Okada, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pavesi, B., Pazzi, R., Peck, C., Petrakis, J., Petrera, S., Pignatano, N., Pistilli, P., Predieri, F., Ramello, L., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Sanzani, G., Sanzgiri, A., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra-Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steele, J., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Christopher Walter, Webb, R., and Worstell, W.
150. Coincident observations of air Cherenkov light by a surface array with deep underground muon bundles
- Author
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Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Bam, B. B., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Vitaliano Chiarella, Cormack, R., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Vincenzi, M., Di Credico, Alessandra, Diehl, E., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Giubellino, P., Grassi, M., Green, P., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Hong, J., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, Charles E., Lee, C., Levin, D., Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longo, M., Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Marin, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Michael, D., Mikheev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, Piero, Monteno, M., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Nutter, S., Okada, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pavesi, B., Pazzi, R., Peck, C., Petrakis, J., Petrera, S., Pignatano, N., Pistilli, P., Predieri, F., Ramello, L., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Sanzani, G., Sanzgiri, A., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra-Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steele, J., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, C., Webb, R., Worstell, W., Barish, B. C., Levin, D. S., Sembroksi, G., and Kertzman, M.
Catalog
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