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During the Engineering Validation and Engineering Design Activities (EVEDA) phase (2007-2014) of the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF), an advanced engineering design of the High Flux Test Module (HFTM) has been developed with the objective to facilitate the controlled irradiation of steel samples in the high flux area directly behind the IFMIF neutron source. The development process addressed included manufacturing techniques, CAD, neutronic, thermal-hydraulic and mechanical analyses complemented by a series of validation activities. Validation included manufacturing of 1:1 parts and mockups, test of prototypes in the FLEX and HELOKA-LP helium loops of KIT for verification of the thermal and mechanical properties, and irradiation of specimen filled capsule prototypes in the BR2 test reactor. The prototyping activities were backed by several R&D studies addressing focused issues like handling of liquid NaK (as filling medium) and insertion of Small Specimen Test Technique (SSTT) specimens into the irradiation capsules. This paper provides an up-todate design description of the HFTM irradiation device, and reports on the achieved performance criteria related to the requirements. Results of the validation activities are accounted for and the most important issues for further development are identified.

In this article we present the results of the 2015 review and ranking of U.S. doctoral programs in kinesiology conducted by the National Academy of Kinesiology (NAK) and based on data for the calendar years 2010 through 2014. This is the third consecutive five-year review and represents the only continuous effort to create rankings for the field of kinesiology today. As in previous reviews, this evaluation was built, using objective measures, on a norm-referenced survey of kinesiology doctoral programs in the United States. Of the 77 programs invited to participate, 52 provided complete sets of the required data. The raw data comprised 9 faculty indices contributing 66% of the total score, and 7 doctoral student indices, which made up the remaining 34%. Raw data for individual indices were converted to normative values by first transforming them into z-scores and then converting the z-scores into T-scores, to which weightings were applied. From the total T-scores, two sets of rankings were determined: unadjusted and adjusted to number of faculty members in each program. Rankings based on total T-scores are presented as well as T-scores for individual indices for each program. We also share raw data means and standard deviations for individual variables, organized into subgroups based on total T-scores. Finally, we compare the outcomes of this review with the previous review conducted by the NAK.

This research aims at describing the shape and the use of greetings in Jambi Malay language kinship in Desa Teriti Kecamatan Sumay Kabupaten Tebo. By doing this research, it is expected that the greetings in Desa Teriti Kecamatan Sumay Kabupaten Tebo can be continuously preserced by the speakers. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative descriptive method is used in conducting data and explaining it scientifically. The source of the research data is native speaker of Jambi Malay in Desa Teriti Kecamatan Sumay Kabupaten Tebo. In collecting the data, observation, well-organized interview, and record technique are used. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that there is a direct and indirect of greetings in Jambi Malay language kinship in Desa Teriti Kecamatan Sumay Kabupaten Tebo. The direct kinship which is related with blood line consists of 2 types in sequence starts from piyut, gedeh, kopet, datok, nyai, bak, mak, kolop, supek, piyut dan icit-icit-icit and secara tak berurutan yang terdiri dari abang wo, bah, adek, wo, mewo, pak ngah, mengah, busu, mesu, abang, mbok, nak, kolop, supek. Meanwhile the indirect kinship which is related to marriage line are abang, mak + nama anak tertua, nama diri, bak, mek, abang, mbok, nama diri, abang, mak + nama menantu. There are two functions of greetings in Jambi Malay language kinship in Desa Teriti Kecamatan Sumay Kabupaten Tebo, they are: to mark on other speakers and to defend social relationship between the speakers. The greetings in the beginning of the sentence is to mark on other speakers, while the greeting at the end of the sentence is to defent social relationship between speakers.

4071 Background: We recently reported that ctDNA genotyping had advantages compared with tumor tissue testing in terms of enrollment to matched clinical trials across a wide range of GI cancers (Nakamura Y, et al. ASCO-GI 2020). Here, we investigated the utility of ctDNA genotyping in mCRC in a SCRUM-Japan GI-SCREEN and GOZILA combined analysis. Methods: In GI-SCREEN, tumor tissue genotyping was performed using a next generation sequencing (NGS)-based assay, Oncomine Comprehensive Assay since Feb 2015. In GOZILA, NGS-based ctDNA genotyping was performed using Guardant360 since Feb 2018. All tests were conducted centrally in a CLIA-certified and CAP-accredited laboratory. Patients with actionable alterations were enrolled into matched company-sponsored or investigator-initiated interventional clinical trials. Results: As of Apr 2019, 2,791 mCRC patients (2,754 eligible for analysis) in GI-SCREEN and 470 (464 eligible for analysis) in GOZILA were enrolled. There were no significant differences in baseline patient characteristics between GI-SCREEN and GOZILA. Most of trials affiliated with GI-SCREEN (81%) or GOZILA (78%) targeted the RTK/RAS/RAF pathway. Compared with tumor testing, ctDNA genotyping significantly improved turnaround time (median, 12 vs. 34 days, P < 0.0001), sequencing success rate (96.1 vs. 92.3%, P = 0.002), and detection rate of actionable alterations (73.3 vs. 62.2%, P = 0.02). Among patients with actionable alterations, enrollment to matched clinical trials was achieved in 5.0% in GI-SCREEN and 12.1% in GOZILA ( P < 0.0001). Median time from enrollment in the respective screening study to enrollment in a matched clinical trial was 6.5 months in GI-SCREEN and 0.9 months in GOZILA, respectively ( P < 0.0001). Objective response rate and progression-free survival were similar in both groups (tissue vs. ctDNA; ORR: 18.8 vs. 17.1%, P = 1.00; median PFS: 2.2 vs. 2.2 months, HR=1.05 [95% CI, 0.71–1.55], P = 0.79). Conclusions: For patients with mCRC, ctDNA genotyping had advantages over tissue genotyping with shorter turnaround time and higher sequencing success and actionable alteration detection rate, which were associated with improved clinical trial enrollment without compromising the efficacy. Funding: SCRUM-Japan Funds. Clinical trial information: UMIN000029315 .

Experiments mimicking microgravity condition have multiple effects on cardiac electrophysiology. Therefore, based on experimental data of rats with 2-weeks (short term) and 4-weeks (long term) tail suspension, effect of microgravity on action potentials (APs) were simulated by decreasing $I_{CaL}$ and increasing $I_{NaK}$ based on rat endocardial and epicardial models. Additionally, a 1D model was constructed by considering the increasing of connexin 43 under microgravity condition. Simulation results show that $I_{CaL}$ and $I_{NaK}$ changes have similar effect in reducing APD 90 under short term condition, while the inhibition of $I_{CaL}$ is the main factor in reducing APD 90 under long term condition. The simulated pseudo-ECG in both conditions showed a shortened QT interval and depressed of ST phase and $T$ wave as experimental observations. Increased expression of connexin 43 in microgravity condition resulted in a mild increase in conduction velocity. Meanwhile, the vulnerable window in 1D ventricle strand reduced in microgravity condition. Compared with short term microgravity condition, all these changes were more prominent in the long term microgravity condition. In conclusion, this study provides new insight into understanding of impaired cardiac functions in short and long term microgravity conditions during spaceflight.

espanolSe aportan 116 citas de 46 plantas poco frecuentes en el Pais Vasco. La mayoria son del entorno de Onati (Gipuzkoa) y zonas proximas. Destacan Alisma gramineum y Lepidium heterophyllum por ser novedad para la comunidad autonoma del Pais Vasco, asi como Genista anglica, Anthericum liliago y Ranunculus muricatus , novedades para Gipuzkoa. Tambien las nuevas localidades de Ranunculus aconitifolius y Sorbus hybrida , catalogadas en peligro de extincion en el Pais Vasco. euskaraEuskal Herrian hedadura urrikoak diren 46 landareren 116 aipu ematen dira. Gehientsue- nak Onatikoak (Gipuzkoa) eta inguruetakoak dira. Alisma gramineum eta Lepidium hete- rophyllum nabarmentzen dira, Euskal Autonomi Erkidegorako espezie berriak; halaber, erkidego horretan desagertzeko arriskuan katalogatuta dauden Ranunculus aconitifolius eta Sorbus hybrida landareen aipu berriak. Era berean, Gipuzkoarako berriak diren beste hiru landareren informazioa ematen da: Genista anglica, Anthericum liliago eta Ranunculus muricatus . English116 observations of 46 rare plants in the Basque Country are provided. Most of them are from the area surrounding the town of Onati (Gipuzkoa), as well as neighbouring areas. Alisma gramineum and Lepidium heterophyllum are of special interest as they are new species for the Basque Country, as well as Genista anglica, Anthericum liliago and Ranun- culus muricatus , which are new species for the province of Gipuzkoa. Also, new locations for Ranunculus aconitifolius and Sorbus hybrida , listed as endangered species in the Basque Country, have been detected.

Published in 1938, this book contains the autobiographies of Ngidulu, Bugan Nak Manghe and Kumiha, three tribespeople from the Ifuagos province in the Phillippines. A fascinating ethnological and anthropological resource, Barton, a celebrated scholar on the Philippines shares with the reader his long term study of three Ifugao natives. With a final essay on an Ifugao liberal, this book provides an observation on Phillippine pagan tribal life and culture in the early 20th century.

Variable-length (VL) coding sends an initial codeword followed by subsequent transmissions of incremental redundancy (IR) sent when the decoder indicates through feedback that it has not yet identified a reliable codeword. VL coding is a staple of modern communication to handle fading, and recent theoretical analysis and applications have demonstrated its value on non-fading channels for applications that require short blocklengths. To maximize throughput in a VL setting, the length of each IR transmission should be optimized. Sequential differential optimization (SDO) computes transmission lengths that optimize throughput by minimizing average blocklength. SDO produces a family of solutions that each maximize throughput for a specified maximum number of transmissions. This paper considers the average number of feedback transmissions per message as an alternative metric for the cost of the feedback resource. A Lagrangian approach provides a new SDO solution that jointly minimizes both the average blocklength and the average number of feedback transmissions associated with a message. The mapping of real-valued SDO solutions to the necessarily integer transmission lengths is also addressed.

The EA-EOM (electron-attachment equation-of-motion) coupled cluster approach provides a description of the states obtained by attachment of a single electron to the reference system. If the reference is assumed to be a doubly ionized cation then the results relate to the cation. In the current work the above scheme is applied to the calculations of potential energy curves for the LiK+ and NaK+ molecular ions adopting as a reference system the doubly ionized structure, i.e., LiK+2 and NaK+2. Such computational strategy benefits from the fact that the closed shell reference (LiK+2 or NaK+2) dissociates into the closed shell fragments (LiK + 2 ⇒ Li+ + K+, NaK + 2 ⇒ Na+ + K+). This is advantageous since the RHF (restricted Hartree–Fock) function can be used as a reference in the whole range of interatomic distances. This scheme offers a first principle method without any model or effective potential parameters for the description of the bond-breaking processes. Moreover, the scalar relativistic effects are included by adding appropriate terms of the DK (Douglas–Kroll) Hamiltonian to the one-electron integrals.

In this study the releasing of nutrients from sediments of Nak-dong River were investigated. We perfomed lab-scale simulation experiments using field sediment and ware. Nutrients, orgarni matter, particle size of the sediments and nutrients of released water were analyzed. Analyzed results of the sediments, mainly composed of mS(muddy Sand) sedimentary facies and IL were 2.46~6.83%, T-N were 1.189~2.492mg/kg, and T-P were 333~726mg/kg in the study area. Analyzed results of the nutrients of released water, pH and TOC were each 7.8~9.2% and 31.7~40.8% decreased after 20 days. T-N increased steadily, and NH 3 -N increased steadily then decreased, at this time NO 3 -N increase. Also NH 3 -N increased steadily, then decreased at this time. Furthermore release of phosphorus were mostly decreased.Key words:Nak-dong River, Nutrient, Phosphorus, Sediment, Release, Water quality 1.Introduction 1)다양한경로를통해수계로유입되는오염물질은최종적으로퇴적물에축적된다. 유역으로부터유입되어수저에쌓이는모래, 점토, 유기물질, 광물질등의퇴적물은하상의변화와유속의저하에의해운반력이약화된곳에쌓이거나화학적으로침전되는것으로이러한퇴적물의이동과퇴적은주로유수에의해일어난다. 특히우리나라의하천과같이강우에의한유량변동이큰수계는집중강우시많은양의퇴적물이하천하류나호소바닥층으로이동하여축적되고, 이과정에서홍수나준설등으로인해퇴적물이재부유, 침식, 교란등의활동에의해오염물질이용출되어하천및호소의수질에심각한영향을미칠수있다(NIER, 2012).우리나라는기후변화에따른수해예방과부족한수자원확보를위해2011년부터4대강의정비사업을실시하였고, 그일환으로4대강에16개의보가건설되었다(MOLIT, 2009). 그러나이와같이하천의체류시간을늘려유량을확보하

Production of European pears (Pyrus communis L.) in the eastern United States is limited by a number of physiological and pathological problems. In an attempt to expand sustainable pear production in that region, a series of long-term field trials of Asian pear [Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm. F) Nak. {syn. P. serotine L.}] were established at two sites in Maryland. To compare precocity, productivity and survival, nine Asian pear cultivars and three European cultivars were planted in 2010 at the Wye Research and Education Center. Asian pears were precocious and productive and many trees flowered and fruited in the second leaf. After the fourth leaf, survival of ‘Isi’iwasi’, ‘Shinsui’, ‘Kosui’ and ‘Olympic’ was good. Many ‘Hosui’ and ‘Ya Li’ (Asian pear) trees as well as ‘Bartlett’ and ‘Golden Russett’ (European pear) trees had died at that point, following bloom infections of fire blight (Erwinia amylovora). Eighteen pear cultivars in two established plantings were evaluated for their field-tolerance to fire blight following a severe hailstorm at Keedysville. The cultivars ‘Shin Li’, ‘Daisu Li’, ‘Shinsui’ and ‘Olympic’ fared as well as ‘Magness’, a fire blight-tolerant European pear that served as a benchmark in that evaluation. On the other hand, ‘Hosui’, ‘Choju’, ‘Kosui’, ‘Seigyoku’, ‘Ya Li’ and ‘Ts’e Li’ were severely damaged. Using fruit from the replicated trial at Wye, consumer tastings were also conducted. In these tastings, ‘Yoinashi’, ‘Atago’, ‘Shinko’ and ‘Olympic’ were well-received by consumers. After tasting Asian pears, most people reported that they would be interested in purchasing the fruit and asked for the names of local producers, even those less familiar with the crop. Based on our long-term research results, there appears to be a good potential for locally-produced Asian pear fruit. With the correct cultivar selection for fire blight management, local growers should be able to produce this alternative crop sustainably and market their fruit profitably.

Samples of powdered zeolite LSX are synthesized that are characterized by high phase purity and a crystallinity degree close to 100% in NaK, K, Na, and Li forms. XRD and adsorption methods were used to elucidate the effect of the chemical nature and content of the exchange cation on the phase composition and characteristics of the porous structure and the thermal stability of the above forms of zeolite LSX.

In this research, we assessed the impact of the socio-economic status (average net wages, the registered unemployment rate), education structure and demographic risk (the age dependency ratio) of residents of different Slovenian municipalities on scores on the nationwide, external assessment of knowledge given to pupils in grade 9 of primary school. The analysis was conducted using data for 201 Slovenian municipalities where the National Assessment of Knowledge (NAK) was given to 9th-grade primary school pupils in the years 2012, 2013 and 2014. This test assesses learners’ knowledge of the Slovene language and mathematics. The data were used to calculate basic descriptive statistics, as well as coefficients, correlations and validated regression models. The findings show that registered unemployment rate, average educational attainment and the age dependency ratio influence achievements in mathematics. The findings for the Slovene portion of the National Assessment of Knowledge are not as expressive, but do indicate that the registered unemployment rate and age dependency ratio have an impact.

The fluorescent unnatural amino acid, (7-hydroxycoumarin-4-yl)ethylglycine (HC), was site-specifically incorporated at the Phe69 site, close to the entrance of the selectivity filter of the NaK channel. Decreased fluorescence lifetime and elevated time-resolved anisotropy of NaK-F69HC in buffers with high K(+)/Na(+) molar ratios indicated the K(+) preference at the entrance of the NaK channel, consistent with previous crystal structure results of the NaK channel.

In this paper, channel design for the New Radio (NR) physical uplink control channel (NR PUCCH) of 1 symbol (short-PUCCH) carrying up to 2 bits of acknowledgement (ACK)/negative ACK (NACK) is investigated. Two types of short-PUCCH designs, i.e., short-PUCCH type A and short-PUCCH type B, are compared and evaluated by computer simulation. In short-PUCCH type A, reference signal (RS) and ACK/NACK are multiplexed in different subcarriers within the same symbol; in short-PUCCH type B, no RS is used and ACK/NACK are indicated by which sequence is selected among the sequence candidates. The link-level evaluation results and link-budget analysis show that short-PUCCH type B has 40∼60 % larger coverage than short-PUCCH type A.

4-Anilinoquinolines were identified as potent and narrow-spectrum inhibitors of the cyclin G associated kinase (GAK), an important regulator of viral and bacterial entry into host cells. Optimization of the 4-anilino group and the 6,7-quinoline substituents produced GAK inhibitors with nanomolar activity, over 50 000-fold selectivity relative to other members of the numb-associated kinase (NAK) subfamily, and a compound (6,7-dimethoxy-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinolin-4-amine; 49) with a narrow-spectrum kinome profile. These compounds may be useful tools to explore the therapeutic potential of GAK in prevention of a broad range of infectious and systemic diseases.

This paper focuses on an efficient packet delivery mechanism for all-optical network. As optical networks use Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) thus information can be transmitted in parallel. This paper focuses on achieving 100 percent throughput via using buffer and negative acknowledgement mechanisms. The proposed mechanism also reduces un-necessary traffic in the network while keeping the re-transmission of packets in check using optical buffer. For a typical four inputs and outputs switch without buffer some thousands of packets are dropped which can be bring down to some tens of packet with only a buffer size of 8 packets. Thus the re-transmitted packets also get reduced significantly.

Beluga whales use calls to convey various information to group members. Is this communication similar to humans? We addressed this question by using the framework of stimulus equivalence. Stimulus equivalence consists of three phases: if the animal is trained to match A to B and B to C, symmetry is demonstrated by matching BA and CB, transitivity by matching AC, and equivalence by matching CA. We tested the spontaneous establishment of cross-modal stimulus equivalence between visual and auditory symbols in a beluga whale nicknamed Nack. Nack could make symmetrical choices in novel objects untrained. Moreover, visual/auditory cross-modal transitivity was formed spontaneously. Nack succeeded in six tasks, including an untrained task concerning stimulus equivalence. We conclude that Nack spontaneously formed cross-modal stimulus equivalence between visual and auditory symbols. Cross-modal stimulus equivalence was considered to exist only in humans because of linguistic faculty; however, Nack exhibited the same understanding as humans.

4-Anilinoquinolines were identified as potent and narrow spectrum inhibitors of the cyclin G associated kinase (GAK), an important regulator of viral and bacterial entry into host cells. Optimization of the 4-anilino group and the 6,7-quinoline substituents produced GAK inhibitors with nanomolar activity and over 50,000-fold selectivity relative to other members of the numb-associated kinase (NAK) sub-family. These compounds may be useful tools to explore the therapeutic potential of GAK in prevention of a broad range of infectious diseases.

In several crops, their quality and condition is very important. The products are relatively expensive and plant diseases can destroy valuable harvests in a very short time. The presence or absence of plant pathogens and pests, therefore, needs to be accurately tested. For decades, identification and detection methods have been designed to demonstrate that starting material for further propagation and also certified bulbs, tubers, cuttings, and plants are free of many plant pathogens. Every year, millions of plants are tested, including approximately one and a half million bulbs. Despite the ease of low-cost, fast, and well-automated test methods, such as ELISA, more and more molecular-based techniques are used the last decade. These techniques are, generally, more specific and more sensitive. These new tests are also necessary because plant pathogens are often latent (asymptomatic) present in the material to be tested. The Netherlands has a high in—and export of plants and plant products. These large trading volumes may harbour many plant pathogens. The European Commission has drawn up a list of unwanted plant pathogens (quarantine organisms). This list contains more than 300 different organisms (viruses, bacteria, fungi, phytoplasmas, nematodes and insects). Each EU-country has to control the in—and export traffic of plants and plant products for the introduction of these unwanted organisms. In the Netherlands, this task is performed by four inspection services: Naktuinbouw (Netherlands Inspection Service for Horticulture), NAK (The Dutch General Inspection Service), BKD (Inspection Service for Flowerbulbs) and KCB (Quality Control Bureau). The NVWA (Dutch Food and Consumers Authority) is the NPPO (National plant protection organisation) in the Netherlands and supervises the inspection services. Many different molecular methods are used daily for the detection and identification of many plant pathogens and plant diseases.

Mt. Endut geothermal area is located in Lebak district, Banten province, about 40 km to the south of the town of Rangkasbitung. There are four manifestations of hot springs i.e: Handeuleum hot springs, Cikawah 1, Cikawah 2, and Gajrug. Based on geochemical analysis using Na-K-Mg triangular diagrams, Cl-Li-B, and Cl-SO4-HCO3, it is known that Cikawah 1 hot springs is chloride type and the other springs are bicarbonate type. Reservoir temperature range is from 162°C to 180°C are predicted by SiO2 and NaK geothermometers. In general all hot springs are out flows, but there is an hypothesis that Cikawah 1 is the up flow. Because it is in partial equilibrium and chloride type. Mount Endut has a hydrothermal system with a fluid reservoir in the form of hot water or water dominated system. The geothermal prospect area of Mount Endut is located around the Cikawah manifestation to the western part of the Endut mountain. Further research is required by conducting geophysical surveys around the Mount Endut.

The Bi0.5(Na1-xKx)0.5-yBaTiO3(BNK-BT) lead-free ceramics have been prepared by the solild reactive sintering method. XRD patterns show the BNK-BT ceramics had a perovskite structure. Piezoelectric and dielectric properties of the ceramics also have been studied. The results show that the samples had the best piezoelectric and dielectric properties when x=0.20, y=0.10. And the maximum of d33is 149 pC/N, while the relative dielectric constant is 1087.

A lectotype and paralectotype are designated for Paracaropsis travisi, which is redescribed and illustrated. Specimens are reported from additional Laphria hosts in Michigan and leaf litter in Arkansas. After comparision of Nearc- tic and Palearctic specimens, the synonymization of Paracaropsis travisi (Baker, 1949) and Paracaropsis strofi (Samoi ˇ nak, 1956) is upheld. We also review the Grandjean System and reevaluate idosomal setal nomenclature in Cheyletidae based on the sejugal furrow.

We investigate the interplay between properties of Ext modules and the ascent of module structures along local ring homomorphisms. Specifically, let φ : ( R , m , k ) → ( S , m S , k ) \varphi \colon (R,\mathfrak {m},k)\to (S,\mathfrak {m} S,k) be a flat local ring homomorphism. We show that if M M is a finitely generated R R -module such that Ext R i ⁡ ( S , M ) \operatorname {Ext}_{R}^{i}(S,M) satisfies NAK (e.g. if Ext R i ⁡ ( S , M ) \operatorname {Ext}_{R}^{i}(S,M) is finitely generated over S S ) for i = 1 , … , dim R ⁡ ( M ) i=1,\ldots ,\dim _{R}(M) , then Ext R i ⁡ ( S , M ) = 0 \operatorname {Ext}_{R}^{i}(S,M)=0 for all i ≠ 0 i\neq 0 and M M has an S S -module structure that is compatible with its R R -module structure via φ \varphi . We provide explicit computations of Ext R i ⁡ ( S , M ) \operatorname {Ext}_{R}^{i}(S,M) to indicate how large it can be when M M does not have a compatible S S -module structure.

The double cation borohydrides NaK(BH 4 ) 2 has a total H 2 content of 8.8 wt.% and has suggested as a potential candidate for hydrogen storage applications. The four decomposition reaction paths associated with NaK(BH 4 ) 2 are predicted to reaction thermodynamics for hydrogen release within the temperature range of 21–126 °C. However, a critical drawback with first-principles is that the predicted reaction mechanism might not be the most stable reaction path. The aim of this study is to provide an answer to this problem by examining possible metastable paths for four reactant mixtures whose reaction mechanisms were previously predicted using first principles thermodynamics calculations.

This research reports on Phonological System of Tengger Dialect (in Ngoko Speech Level) and focuses on how the consonant, vowel system, the syllabic, cluster construction are; what factors influence Phonological System Tengger Dialect in Ngoko Speech Level. Techniques of collecting data include field observations, recordings and direct interviews. The analysis includes reducing data, presenting the data, conclusion. Notes and phonetic transcription are classified into lingual unit, and they are written into version of ordinary words and form of symbols. Patterns of Tengger syllabic construction are: cvcvcv- kawula , cvc- nak , cvcvc- paran , cccvcvvc- nggate’en , cvccv cekne , cv cvcvcvc - ta baliken , cvvcc- reang , different phonemic happens in suffix~ na ® ~ en,” Ta balikna ~ta baliken, nggatekna-nggate’en (from syllabic na~en),jare ® njare (embedded sound~ n before j) . Different lexicon also happens in sesuk - kesuk-tomorrow , ora ana - nana –nothing. The factors contributing to the survival of the dialect are that the speakers live in remote and isolated area such as forest.

Downlink Carrier Aggregation is a promising LTE-Advanced technology which is introduced in 3GPP LTE Release 10. Meanwhile, it introduces some challenges since more uplink control information needs to be fed backed from UE to eNB to enable the carrier aggregation. In this paper, we firstly introduce the CA feature in LTE-Advanced, and present the PUCCH format 1b with channel selection and PUCCH format 3 mechanisms. Secondly, different solutions in 3GPP to deal with the ambiguity issue within ACK/NACK/DTX are analyzed. Lastly, system simulation is performed to investigate the performance difference between these solutions.

International audience; The CALIPSO device is a NaK liquid metal loop for material irradiation in the core of the Jules Horowitz Reactor. A prototype for out-of pile testing was manufactured and a specific experimental facility called SOPRANO was built at the CEA Cadarache centre. Since September 2013, the qualification of the prototype over all its operating range has been carried out.After a short recall on the CALIPSO device and its operating principle, the main results of the experimental campaigns are presented in this paper. The electromagnetic pump showed very good time stability and reproducibility all along the campaigns to control NaK flowrate up to 0.5 kg/s.Concerning thermal behaviour, the modularity of the heat exchanger is very efficient to enlarge the temperature operating range. For instance, the targeted 450°C NaK temperature was obtained with the shorter heat exchanger configuration. Besides, by controlling the electrical power parameters, one could flatter the NaK temperature profile in the test channel down a few degrees over the 765 mm heating length of the electrical rod.These experimental campaigns were necessary to qualify the overall behaviour of CALIPSO and to characterize the main components. Most of the results are consistent with the expected values. The objective of reducing the thermal gradient in the flowing NaK along the sample zone has been achieved. Therefore, it confirms the adequate design of CALIPSO to perform irradiation of material samples with an accurate control of the coolant temperature conditions over a large range of heating power.

What was the total picture of Japanese investments in colonial Korea? How did these investments change over time, particularly with regards to areas of investment? These are the central questions to this work. Kim Nak Nyeon provides concrete evidence concerning how Japanese investments shaped Korea's economy in the following chapters: Chapter 4 deals with agricultural investment during the 1920s; Chapter 5 covers Korean industrialization during the 1930s; Chapter 6 examines the transformation of Japanese capital exports during the Pacific War. Chapter 3 serves as an introduction to the entire work. Kim has successfully achieved a difficult task to write objectively about the history of his country under colonial rule with this book. Moreover, scholars in both Japan and Korea will appreciate this work as important step towards the development of a shared approach in the study of colonial economic history.