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The article presents modellable train formations using ‘OO' gauge ready-to-run motive power and rolling stock. It examines that Long-distance and local passenger services were independently operated, sharing the main line with parcels trains, freight, infrastructure services; and classic locomotive fleet has been replaced with Class 66 Co-Co diesels taking over on most services, although examples of Class 59, 60, 67 and 70 are used on freights, engineers' workings and special test trains.

The article discusses technology and trends in Global heavy trucks market with its forecasts to 2035, and efforts to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions is the overwhelming technology driver for the heavy truck sector, and will eventually push it towards electrification.

The article reports on 'N' gauge electrified East Anglian layout from Terry Metcalfe and fettled it up into a superb exhibition layout. Topics include The layout was well built and had all of the requirements for the group including options for further details and a chance to own its own exhibition standard layout with scale length trains; and the layout's name is derived from its track plan which is based on that at Ely in Cambridgeshire.

"I found that the Explorer was a very capable machine with a few mods, like tires and suspension", Al noted. If this was 1878, the Ford would be my favorite mule!" PHOTO (COLOR): Al has reworked the suspension a couple of times during his ownership. [Extracted from the article]

The article focuses on Polish Land Forces are a key element of the defence system in Poland, Europe, for which Russia remains the main challenge and security threat. Topics inlcude the important modernization initiatives has launched but needs are greater than available funds, the army has received additional ROSOMAK vehicles has manufactured under license from Patria, and the biggest problems from permanently insufficient funds for technical modernization and outdated ex-Soviet equipment.

FEATURES If you tried to explain to somebody under 40 that British Leyland, the butt of so many gags for so long, offered two of the most forward-thinking and desirable luxury multi-purpose vehicles in the world in 1970, you would be greeted with a look of incredulity. The Range Rover would be maxed out at that speed, even with the optional Fairey or GKN overdrive, but the security of its on-road handling has an edge over the faster Triumph. The Range Rover, in many ways the car that took over from the Triumph Estate as the horse trailer-pulling town-and-country machine of choice, was just getting started by that stage. [Extracted from the article]

Li Auto Inc., a Chinese automaker, plans to begin delivering its first pure-electric minivan, the Mega MPV, in March. The seven-seat model was unveiled in November and received 10,000 pre-orders within two hours. The Mega MPV is powered by a battery from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. and can charge to 500 kilometers of range in 12 minutes. It is expected to have a starting price of under 600,000 yuan ($84,507). [Extracted from the article]

This article explores BMW's plans to expand into producing cost-effective and space-effective vehicles. BMW wants to get bigger, and quickly. To do that, the world's 14th-largest car company is planning to sell inexpensive hatchbacks and minivans. Helmut Panke, chairman of BMW, would prefer you use the term "space-functional concept." The minivan is just one part of a strategy to transform BMW from a specialized producer of sporty rides for high-income aesthetes into a full-line automaker, with a complete range of sedans, wagons, SUVs, roadsters, all of it. In mid-September, BMW added a new, entry-level model called the 1 Series. The 1 Series won't be a small-volume promotional leader either--BMW expects to sell some 120,000 next year. Clearly BMW is embarking on its expansion from a position of strength. Unit sales are up 8.8% so far this year, and it sold more cars in September than in any other month in its history. BMW ranks only 14th among the world's automakers, ahead of Mazda and behind Mitsubishi in global unit sales, which severely limits its economies of scale. But this is a road that BMW must travel. The risks of not growing are too high. The 1 Series, the minivans, and whatever other downmarket line extensions BMW dreams up give it an opportunity to attract younger buyers. INSET: CLEAN FUEL THE BMW WAY.

THERE was a time when multi-purpose vehicles, or MPVs, were all the rage. THE SEVEN-SEAT CHOICE Vauxhall Zafira FOR: Cabin versatility, seven seats as standard AGAINST: Dull to drive, even for an MPV VAUXHALL introduced the Astra-based Zafira in 1999, with seven seats as standard. There are now very few MPVs available new, but on the used market you'll find some cracking buys, and three of the best are the Citroen Xsara Picasso, Ford C-Max and Vauxhall Zafira. [Extracted from the article]

SO, YOU'VE GOT A MORTGAGE, MINIVAN payment, and can't swing the loan on a new truck, but you've got toys to haul, work to do, and a job to get [...]

In late November the beaches of California's Ano Nuevo Island start getting crowded. But these quiet beaches, and others like them, are not packed with sunbathers. They are crowded with [...]

The Finalists If the first two days of SUV of the Year are a sprint through 37 vehicles, the last two are a marathon through seven finalists. Over the next [...]

OFF-ROAD ADVENTURES ARE OFTEN A FAMILY AFFAIR, THOUGH MANY OF THE VEHICLES ON THE market just aren't big enough for the whole family, plus their friends and all the mandatory [...]

South Korean automaker KG Mobility Corporation has established a new sales subsidiary in Germany in order to strengthen its presence in Europe's largest auto market. The subsidiary, headquartered in Frankfurt, aims to increase sales through tailored local marketing, strong customer service, and collaboration with dealers. KG Mobility is expanding its overseas sales as it faces competition in its domestic market, with global sales declining by 14% in the first seven months of 2024. The company recently launched a new minivan version of the Torres EVX SUV. [Extracted from the article]

The Japanese government has ordered Toyota Motor to make "drastic reforms" after discovering new violations in the automaker's vehicle certification procedures. The transport ministry found intentional misconduct and irregularities in seven additional models that had not been previously disclosed. Toyota has stated that it is in the process of confirming compliance with requirements for the affected models and that customers do not need to stop using their vehicles. The automaker plans to resume production for these models in September after meeting compliance requirements. [Extracted from the article]

The Dodge Grand Caravan is a popular choice among Canadian families looking for a reliable and spacious second-hand minivan. It offers a range of features, including a powerful V6 engine, flexible interior, and ample storage space. The Grand Caravan is known for its smooth and stable driving experience, as well as its advanced safety equipment. While it lacks all-wheel drive, it compensates with its fuel efficiency and long-term reliability. Potential buyers are advised to check the vehicle's service history, test the sliding doors and tailgate, and inspect for any signs of leaks or rust. Overall, the Dodge Grand Caravan is a family-friendly vehicle that has earned a loyal customer base over the years. [Extracted from the article]

By making the TrailSport as capable as advertised, Honda hopes the new Pilot will stand out in a hotly contested segment. THE RUNDOWN The 2023 Honda Pilot enters its fourth generation bigger, brawnier, and better at doing off-road stuff. 115 mph EPA Fuel Economy • Comb/City/Hwy …… 20-22/18-19/ 23-27 mpg CAMMER CLEANUP Previous naturally aspirated V-6s from Honda/Acura (save for the first-gen NSX) have been SOHC engines, but the Pilot's new V-6, code-named J35Y8, is a DOHC unit. [Extracted from the article]

A Chevy guy genetically, Dominick approached former LeDuc and Swift Racing fabricator/crew member Sean Roper of Roper Design in Ventura, California, to collaborate on a luxury, long-travel SUV. Then Sean fabricated a Trophy Truck-inspired suspension incorporating factory-based geartrain components. Custom-fabbed Roper front radius arms permit full lock-to-lock tire clearance during suspension cycling. [Extracted from the article]

On the other, there is an increasing rangeof SUVs, some with proper seven-seat capability like theSEAT Tarraco and Skoda Kodiaq; others have a '5+2'layout with the rear seats best suited to occasional use. The Citroen Berlingo XL fits the briefperfectly, but don't think you're simplygetting a basic van with seats bolted in.The Berlingo is based on PSA's EMP2architecture, which also underpins modelssuch as the Peugeot 308 and VauxhallGrandland X, so it's more car-like to drivethan some rival van-based MPVs. Regardless,this is still a large family car - one that'sperhaps best suited to those who needfive seats and a big boot most of the time,with occasional seven-seat capability. GENERALLY speaking, the needs of somebodybuying a seven-seat car are different from most. [Extracted from the article]

The article presents information on the best vehicles for different life stages. It includes the choice of minivans for active families, new sedans for teenage drivers, and luxury automobiles for drivers who want to treat themselves.

Presents information on restyling of popular minivans of Chrysler Corp. Contribution of Lee A. Iacocca, present chairman of Chrysler and former president of Ford Motor Co., for development of minivans; Drop in the sales of Chrysler vehicles other than its minivans; Pressure made for Jeep Cherokee by Ford Explorer vehicles and other rivals; Estimation made by analysts about the expansion of the minivan market.

America's current infatuation with SUVs was either a perfect storm of circumstance or a return to a familiar form. To some, it was a savvy marketing construct to embrace our [...]

TWO YEARS ago, Craig and Erica Mills packed up the family minivan and headed north from Toronto to a campground in Tobermory, Ont. Annual camping trips were loved by their [...]

Volvo has unveiled a new fully electric premium multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), the Volvo EM90, which aims to tap into new market demand and broaden the appeal of the Volvo brand. The MPV category is growing in popularity in South Africa as a family car, and Volvo has chosen to launch the EM90 first in China, the world's largest car market. This new vehicle is part of Volvo's commitment to becoming a fully electric car maker by 2030 and expanding its EV range. The global MPV market is valued at $86 billion and is expected to experience slow but steady growth in the coming years. [Extracted from the article]

The following quote was obtained by the news editors from the background information supplied by the inventors: "(a) Field "The present disclosure relates to a vehicle occupant injury prevention structure, and more particularly, to a vehicle occupant injury prevention structure which prevents leg injuries of first row occupants even when a first row seat of the vehicle moves forward and a space in the first row is reduced. An upper member 4, which absorbs collision energy when the vehicle collides, is provided under the accelerator pedal 1, and similarly, a lower member 2, which distributes collision energy when the vehicle collides, is provided at a lower end of the rear side based on the drivers foot. The injury preventing structure of claim 4, wherein: the upper member includes a dash member, and a center floor member extending to the rear side in the direction of the overall length of the vehicle, and the dash member includes a side dash member extending in a direction of the overall width of the vehicle. [Extracted from the article]

AUTOMAKERS BUILD CARS, but they're selling novelty. It's the reason Henry Ford begrudgingly replaced his beloved Model T with the Model A, the reason SUVs supplanted perfectly functional minivans and [...]

MY EYES were heavier than I could ever remember. I was fighting to keep them open as I miserably failed my co-piloting responsibilities, winding our way through the back roads [...]