101. Existence of a stable polarized vacuum in the Bogoliubov-Dirac-Fock approximation
- Author
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Mathieu Lewin, Christian Hainzl, Eric Séré, Analyse, Géométrie et Modélisation (AGM - UMR 8088), CY Cergy Paris Université (CY)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Abdelmoumene, Amina, CEntre de REcherches en MAthématiques de la DEcision (CEREMADE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Dauphine-PSL, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)
- Subjects
Physics ,010102 general mathematics ,[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph] ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Virtual particle ,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics ,Mathematical Physics (math-ph) ,Electron ,Dirac operator ,Polarization (waves) ,01 natural sciences ,Fock space ,symbols.namesake ,[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph] ,Electric field ,Bounded function ,Quantum mechanics ,0103 physical sciences ,symbols ,External field ,010307 mathematical physics ,0101 mathematics ,Mathematical Physics - Abstract
According to Dirac's ideas, the vacuum consists of infinitely many virtual electrons which completely fill up the negative part of the spectrum of the free Dirac operator $D^0$. In the presence of an external field, these virtual particles react and the vacuum becomes polarized. In this paper, following Chaix and Iracane ({\it J. Phys. B}, 22, 3791--3814, 1989), we consider the Bogoliubov-Dirac-Fock model, which is derived from no-photon QED. The corresponding BDF-energy takes the polarization of the vacuum into account and is bounded from below. A BDF-stable vacuum is defined to be a minimizer of this energy. If it exists, such a minimizer is solution of a self-consistent equation. We show the existence of a unique minimizer of the BDF-energy in the presence of an external electrostatic field, by means of a fixed-point approach. This minimizer is interpreted as the polarized vacuum., final version, to appear in Commun. Math. Phys
- Published
- 2004