1,369 results on '"Mann, Graham"'
Search Results
102. Supplementary Tables S1-S11 from UV-Associated Mutations Underlie the Etiology of MCV-Negative Merkel Cell Carcinomas
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Wong, Stephen Q., primary, Waldeck, Kelly, primary, Vergara, Ismael A., primary, Schröder, Jan, primary, Madore, Jason, primary, Wilmott, James S., primary, Colebatch, Andrew J., primary, De Paoli-Iseppi, Ricardo, primary, Li, Jason, primary, Lupat, Richard, primary, Semple, Timothy, primary, Arnau, Gisela Mir, primary, Fellowes, Andrew, primary, Leonard, J. Helen, primary, Hruby, George, primary, Mann, Graham J., primary, Thompson, John F., primary, Cullinane, Carleen, primary, Johnston, Meredith, primary, Shackleton, Mark, primary, Sandhu, Shahneen, primary, Bowtell, David D.L., primary, Johnstone, Ricky W., primary, Fox, Stephen B., primary, McArthur, Grant A., primary, Papenfuss, Anthony T., primary, Scolyer, Richard A., primary, Gill, Anthony J., primary, Hicks, Rodney J., primary, and Tothill, Richard W., primary
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- 2023
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103. Risk of developing a second primary melanoma after a first primary melanoma in a population-based Australian cohort
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Ni, Yuan, primary, Watts, Caroline G, additional, Scolyer, Richard A, additional, Madronio, Christine, additional, Armstrong, Bruce K, additional, Morton, Rachael L, additional, Menzies, Scott W, additional, Mann, Graham J, additional, Thompson, John F, additional, Lo, Serigne N, additional, and Cust, Anne E, additional
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- 2023
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104. Cell death and barrier disruption by clinically used iodine concentrations
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Steins, Anne, primary, Carroll, Christina, additional, Choong, Fui Jiun, additional, George, Amee J, additional, He, Jin-Shu, additional, Parsons, Kate M, additional, Feng, Shouya, additional, Man, Si Ming, additional, Kam, Cathelijne, additional, van Loon, Lex M, additional, Poh, Perlita, additional, Ferreira, Rita, additional, Mann, Graham J, additional, Gruen, Russell L, additional, Hannan, Katherine M, additional, Hannan, Ross D, additional, and Schulte, Klaus-Martin, additional
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- 2023
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105. The MC1R r allele does not increase melanoma risk in MITF E318K carriers
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Wallingford, Courtney K, primary, Demeshko, Anastassia, additional, Krishnakripa, Asha Krishnankutty, additional, Smit, Darren J, additional, Duffy, David L, additional, Betz-Stablein, Brigid, additional, Pflugfelder, Annette, additional, Jagirdar, Kasturee, additional, Holland, Elizabeth, additional, Mann, Graham J, additional, Primiero, Clare A, additional, Yanes, Tatiane, additional, Malvehy, Josep, additional, Badenas, Cèlia, additional, Carrera, Cristina, additional, Aguilera, Paula, additional, Olsen, Catherine M, additional, Ward, Sarah V, additional, Haass, Nikolas K, additional, Sturm, Richard A, additional, Puig, Susana, additional, Whiteman, David C, additional, Law, Matthew H, additional, Cust, Anne E, additional, Potrony, Miriam, additional, Soyer, H Peter, additional, and McInerney-Leo, Aideen M, additional
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- 2023
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106. Interactive stratospheric aerosol simulations of the Hunga-Tonga aerosol cloud re: stronger than expected observed mid-visible stratospheric AOD
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Mann, Graham, primary, Dhomse, Sandip, additional, Shallcross, Sarah, additional, Bellouin, Nicholas, additional, Abraham, Luke, additional, Hatcher, Rosalyn, additional, Lister, Grenville, additional, Taha, Ghassan, additional, Baron, Alexandre, additional, Duflot, Valentin, additional, Lopes, Fabio, additional, and Landulfo, Eduardo, additional
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- 2023
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107. Analysing changes in stratospheric water vapour following Pinatubo-like volcanic eruption using UK Earth System Model
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Zhou, Xin, primary, Feng, Wuhu, additional, Dhomse, Sandip, additional, Mann, Graham, additional, and Chipperfield, Martyn, additional
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- 2023
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108. Evaluating the Uncertainties of the Global Atmospheric Sulphur Budget in a Multi-Model Framework
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Brodowsky, Christina, primary, Aquila, Valentina, additional, Bekki, Slimane, additional, Dhomse, Sandip, additional, Laakso, Anton, additional, Mann, Graham, additional, Niemeier, Ulrike, additional, Quaglia, Ilaria, additional, Rozanov, Eugene, additional, Sekiya, Takashi, additional, Tilmes, Simone, additional, Timmreck, Claudia, additional, Yu, Pengfei, additional, Zhu, Yunqian, additional, and Sukhodolov, Timofei, additional
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- 2023
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109. Evaluation of the contribution of germline variants in BRCA1 and BRCA2 to uveal and cutaneous melanoma
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Johansson, Peter A., Nathan, Vaishnavi, Bourke, Lauren M., Palmer, Jane M., Zhang, Tongwu, Symmons, Judith, Howlie, Madeleine, Patch, Ann-Marie, Read, Jazlyn, Holland, Elizabeth A., Schmid, Helen, Warrier, Sunil, Glasson, William, Höiom, Veronica, Wadt, Karin, Jönsson, Göran, Olsson, Håkan, Ingvar, Christian, Mann, Graham, Brown, Kevin M., Hayward, Nicholas K., and Pritchard, Antonia L.
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- 2019
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110. Melanoma Explorer: a web application to allow easy reanalysis of publicly available and clinically annotated melanoma omics data sets
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Strbenac, Dario, Wang, Kevin, Wang, Xinyue, Dong, Jiamin, Mann, Graham J., Mueller, Samuel, and Yang, Jean Y.H.
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- 2019
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111. Analysis of the global atmospheric background sulfur budget in a multi-model framework.
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Brodowsky, Christina V., Sukhodolov, Timofei, Chiodo, Gabriel, Aquila, Valentina, Bekki, Slimane, Dhomse, Sandip S., Laakso, Anton, Mann, Graham W., Niemeier, Ulrike, Quaglia, Ilaria, Rozanov, Eugene, Schmidt, Anja, Sekiya, Takashi, Tilmes, Simone, Timmreck, Claudia, Vattioni, Sandro, Visioni, Daniele, Yu, Pengfei, Zhu, Yunqian, and Peter, Thomas
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SULFUR cycle ,STRATOSPHERIC aerosols ,BUDGET ,GENERAL circulation model ,SULFATE aerosols ,SULFUR - Abstract
Sulfate aerosol in the stratosphere is an important climate driver, causing solar dimming in the years after major volcanic eruptions. Hence, a growing number of general circulation models are adapting interactive sulfur and aerosol schemes to improve the representation of relevant chemical processes and associated feedbacks. However, uncertainties of these schemes are not well constrained. Stratospheric sulfate is modulated by natural emissions of sulfur-containing species, including volcanic eruptive, and anthropogenic emissions. Model intercomparisons have examined the effects of volcanic eruptions, whereas the background conditions of the sulfur cycle have not been addressed in a global model intercomparison project. Assessing background conditions in global models allows us to identify model discrepancies as they are masked by large perturbations such as volcanic eruptions, yet may still matter in the aftermath of such a disturbance. Here, we analyze the atmospheric burden, seasonal cycle, and vertical and meridional distribution of the main sulfur species among nine global atmospheric aerosol models that are widely used in the stratospheric aerosol research community. We use observational and reanalysis data to evaluate model results. Overall, models agree that the three dominant sulfur species in terms of burdens (sulfate aerosol, OCS, and SO
2 ) make up about 98 % of stratospheric sulfur and 95 % of tropospheric sulfur. However, models vary considerably in the partitioning between these species. Models agree that anthropogenic emission of SO2 strongly affects the sulfate aerosol burden in the Northern Hemispheric troposphere, while its importance is very uncertain in other regions. The total deposition of sulfur varies among models, deviating by a factor of two, but models agree that sulfate aerosol is the main form in which sulfur is deposited. Additionally, the partitioning between wet and dry deposition fluxes is highly model dependent. We investigate the areas of greatest variability in the sulfur species burdens and find that inter-model variability is low in the tropics and increases towards the poles. Seasonality in the southern hemisphere is depicted very similar among models. Differences are largest in the dynamically active northern hemispheric extratropical region, hence some of the differences could be attributed to the differences in the representation of the stratospheric circulation among underlying general circulation models. This study highlights that the differences in the atmospheric sulfur budget among the models arise from the representation of both chemical and dynamical processes, whose interplay complicates the bias attribution. Several problematic points identified for individual models are related to the specifics of the chemistry schemes, model resolution, and representation of cross-tropopause transport in the extratropics. Further model intercomparison research is needed focusing on the clarification of the reasons for biases, given also the importance of this topic for the stratospheric aerosol injection studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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112. Interactive stratospheric aerosol models' response to different amounts and altitudes of SO2 injection during the 1991 Pinatubo eruption
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Quaglia, Ilaria, primary, Timmreck, Claudia, additional, Niemeier, Ulrike, additional, Visioni, Daniele, additional, Pitari, Giovanni, additional, Brodowsky, Christina, additional, Brühl, Christoph, additional, Dhomse, Sandip S., additional, Franke, Henning, additional, Laakso, Anton, additional, Mann, Graham W., additional, Rozanov, Eugene, additional, and Sukhodolov, Timofei, additional
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- 2023
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113. Association of Germline Variants in Telomere Maintenance Genes (POT1, TERF2IP, ACD, TERT) with Spitzoid Morphology in Familial Melanoma: A Multi-Center Case Series
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Goldstein, Alisa M., primary, Qin, Richard, additional, Chu, Emily Y., additional, Elder, David E., additional, Massi, Daniela, additional, Adams, David J., additional, Harms, Paul W., additional, Robles-Espinoza, Carla Daniela, additional, Newton-Bishop, Julia A., additional, Bishop, D. Timothy, additional, Harland, Mark, additional, Holland, Elizabeth A., additional, Cust, Anne E., additional, Schmid, Helen, additional, Mann, Graham J., additional, Puig, Susana, additional, Potrony, Miriam, additional, Alos, Llucia, additional, Nagore, Eduardo, additional, Millán-Esteban, David, additional, Hayward, Nicholas K., additional, Broit, Natasa, additional, Palmer, Jane M., additional, Nathan, Vaishnavi, additional, Berry, Elizabeth G., additional, Astiazaran-Symonds, Esteban, additional, Yang, Xiaohong R., additional, Tucker, Margaret A., additional, Landi, Maria Teresa, additional, Pfeiffer, Ruth M., additional, and Sargen, Michael R., additional
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- 2023
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114. Rare Variant, Gene-Based Association Study of Hereditary Melanoma Using Whole-Exome Sequencing
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Artomov, Mykyta, Stratigos, Alexander J., Kim, Ivana, Kumar, Raj, Lauss, Martin, Reddy, Bobby Y., Miao, Benchun, Daniela Robles-Espinoza, Carla, Sankar, Aravind, Njauw, Ching-Ni, Shannon, Kristen, Gragoudas, Evangelos S., Marie Lane, Anne, Iyer, Vivek, Newton-Bishop, Julia A., Timothy Bishop, D., Holland, Elizabeth A., Mann, Graham J., Singh, Tarjinder, Barrett, Jeffrey, Adams, David J., Jönsson, Göran, Daly, Mark J., and Tsao, Hensin
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- 2017
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115. Screening for obstructive sleep apnoea in post‐treatment cancer patients
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Subramanian, Harini, primary, Fuchsova, Veronika, additional, Elder, Elisabeth, additional, Brand, Alison, additional, Howle, Julie, additional, DeFazio, Anna, additional, Mann, Graham J., additional, Amis, Terence, additional, and Kairaitis, Kristina, additional
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- 2022
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116. Genomic and proteomic findings in early melanoma and opportunities for early diagnosis
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Teh, Rachel, primary, Azimi, Ali, additional, Pupo, Gulietta M., additional, Ali, Marina, additional, Mann, Graham J., additional, and Fernández‐Peñas, Pablo, additional
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- 2022
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117. Strong constraints on aerosolcloud interactions from volcanic eruptions
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Malavelle, Florent F., Haywood, Jim M., Jones, Andy, Gettelman, Andrew, Clarisse, Lieven, Bauduin, Sophie, Allan, Richard P., Karset, Inger Helene H., Kristjnsson, Jn Egill, Oreopoulos, Lazaros, Cho, Nayeong, Lee, Dongmin, Bellouin, Nicolas, Boucher, Olivier, Grosvenor, Daniel P., Carslaw, Ken S., Dhomse, Sandip, Mann, Graham W., Schmidt, Anja, Coe, Hugh, Hartley, Margaret E., Dalvi, Mohit, Hill, Adrian A., Johnson, Ben T., Johnson, Colin E., Knight, Jeff R., OConnor, Fiona M., Partridge, Daniel G., Stier, Philip, Myhre, Gunnar, Platnick, Steven, Stephens, Graeme L., Takahashi, Hanii, and Thordarson, Thorvaldur
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Aerosols -- Environmental aspects ,Clouds (Meteorology) -- Environmental aspects ,Volcanoes -- Environmental aspects ,Environmental issues ,Science and technology ,Zoology and wildlife conservation - Abstract
Aerosols have a potentially large effect on climate, particularly through their interactions with clouds, but the magnitude of this effect is highly uncertain. Large volcanic eruptions produce sulfur dioxide, which in turn produces aerosols; these eruptions thus represent a natural experiment through which to quantify aerosolcloud interactions. Here we show that the massive 20142015 fissure eruption in Holuhraun, Iceland, reduced the size of liquid cloud dropletsconsistent with expectationsbut had no discernible effect on other cloud properties. The reduction in droplet size led to cloud brightening and global-mean radiative forcing of around 0.2 watts per square metre for September to October 2014. Changes in cloud amount or cloud liquid water path, however, were undetectable, indicating that these indirect effects, and cloud systems in general, are well buffered against aerosol changes. This result will reduce uncertainties in future climate projections, because we are now able to reject results from climate models with an excessive liquid-water-path response., Author(s): Florent F. Malavelle (corresponding author) [1]; Jim M. Haywood [1, 2]; Andy Jones [2]; Andrew Gettelman [3]; Lieven Clarisse [4]; Sophie Bauduin [4]; Richard P. Allan [5, 6]; Inger [...]
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- 2017
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118. A deep learning system accurately classifies primary and metastatic cancers using passenger mutation patterns
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Jiao, Wei, Atwal, Gurnit, Polak, Paz, Karlic, Rosa, Cuppen, Edwin, Al-Shahrour, Fatima, Bailey, Peter J, Biankin, Andrew V, Boutros, Paul C, Campbell, Peter J, Chang, David K, Cooke, Susanna L, Deshpande, Vikram, Faltas, Bishoy M, Faquin, William C, Garraway, Levi, Getz, Gad, Grimmond, Sean M, Haider, Syed, Hoadley, Katherine A, Kaiser, Vera B, Kato, Mamoru, Kübler, Kirsten, Lazar, Alexander J, Li, Constance H, Louis, David N, Margolin, Adam, Martin, Sancha, Nahal-Bose, Hardeep K, Nielsen, G Petur, Nik-Zainal, Serena, Omberg, Larsson, P’ng, Christine, Perry, Marc D, Rheinbay, Esther, Rubin, Mark A, Semple, Colin A, Sgroi, Dennis C, Shibata, Tatsuhiro, Siebert, Reiner, Smith, Jaclyn, Stein, Lincoln D, Stobbe, Miranda D, Sun, Ren X, Thai, Kevin, Wright, Derek W, Wu, Chin-Lee, Yuan, Ke, Zhang, Junjun, Danyi, Alexandra, de Ridder, Jeroen, van Herpen, Carla, Lolkema, Martijn P, Steeghs, Neeltje, Morris, Quaid D, Aaltonen, Lauri A, Abascal, Federico, Abeshouse, Adam, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Adams, David J, Agrawal, Nishant, Ahn, Keun Soo, Ahn, Sung-Min, Aikata, Hiroshi, Akbani, Rehan, Akdemir, Kadir C, Al-Ahmadie, Hikmat, Al-Sedairy, Sultan T, Alawi, Malik, Albert, Monique, Aldape, Kenneth, Alexandrov, Ludmil B, Ally, Adrian, Alsop, Kathryn, Alvarez, Eva G, Amary, Fernanda, Amin, Samirkumar B, Aminou, Brice, Ammerpohl, Ole, Anderson, Matthew J, Ang, Yeng, Antonello, Davide, Anur, Pavana, Aparicio, Samuel, Appelbaum, Elizabeth L, Arai, Yasuhito, Aretz, Axel, Arihiro, Koji, Ariizumi, Shun-ichi, Armenia, Joshua, Arnould, Laurent, Asa, Sylvia, Assenov, Yassen, Aukema, Sietse, Auman, J Todd, Aure, Miriam RR, Awadalla, Philip, Aymerich, Marta, Bader, Gary D, Baez-Ortega, Adrian, Bailey, Matthew H, Balasundaram, Miruna, Balu, Saianand, Bandopadhayay, Pratiti, Banks, Rosamonde E, Barbi, Stefano, Barbour, Andrew P, Barenboim, Jonathan, Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill, Barr, Hugh, Barrera, Elisabet, Bartlett, John, Bartolome, Javier, Bassi, Claudio, Bathe, Oliver F, Baumhoer, Daniel, Bavi, Prashant, Baylin, Stephen B, Bazant, Wojciech, Beardsmore, Duncan, Beck, Timothy A, Behjati, Sam, Behren, Andreas, Niu, Beifang, Bell, Cindy, Beltran, Sergi, Benz, Christopher, Berchuck, Andrew, Bergmann, Anke K, Bergstrom, Erik N, Berman, Benjamin P, Berney, Daniel M, Bernhart, Stephan H, Beroukhim, Rameen, Berrios, Mario, Bersani, Samantha, Bertl, Johanna, Betancourt, Miguel, Bhandari, Vinayak, Bhosle, Shriram G, Bieg, Matthias, Bigner, Darell, Binder, Hans, Birney, Ewan, Birrer, Michael, Biswas, Nidhan K, Bjerkehagen, Bodil, Bodenheimer, Tom, Boice, Lori, Bonizzato, Giada, De Bono, Johann S, Boot, Arnoud, Bootwalla, Moiz S, Borg, Ake, Borkhardt, Arndt, Boroevich, Keith A, Borozan, Ivan, Borst, Christoph, Bosenberg, Marcus, Bosio, Mattia, Boultwood, Jacqueline, Bourque, Guillaume, Bova, G Steven, Bowen, David T, Bowlby, Reanne, Bowtell, David DL, Boyault, Sandrine, Boyce, Rich, Boyd, Jeffrey, Brazma, Alvis, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Daniel S, Brinkman, Arie B, Bristow, Robert G, Broaddus, Russell R, Brock, Jane E, Brock, Malcolm, Broeks, Annegien, Brooks, Angela N, Brooks, Denise, Brors, Benedikt, Brunak, Søren, Bruxner, Timothy JC, Bruzos, Alicia L, Buchanan, Alex, Buchhalter, Ivo, Buchholz, Christiane, Bullman, Susan, Burke, Hazel, Burkhardt, Birgit, Burns, Kathleen H, Busanovich, John, Bustamante, Carlos D, Butler, Adam P, Butte, Atul J, Byrne, Niall J, Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Caesar-Johnson, Samantha J, Cafferkey, Andy, Cahill, Declan, Calabrese, Claudia, Caldas, Carlos, Calvo, Fabien, Camacho, Niedzica, Campo, Elias, Cantù, Cinzia, Cao, Shaolong, Carey, Thomas E, Carlevaro-Fita, Joana, Carlsen, Rebecca, Cataldo, Ivana, Cazzola, Mario, Cebon, Jonathan, Cerfolio, Robert, Chadwick, Dianne E, Chakravarty, Dimple, Chalmers, Don, Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu, Chan, Kin, Chan-Seng-Yue, Michelle, Chandan, Vishal S, Chanock, Stephen J, Chantrill, Lorraine A, Chateigner, Aurélien, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Chayama, Kazuaki, Chen, Hsiao-Wei, Chen, Jieming, Chen, Ken, Chen, Yiwen, Chen, Zhaohong, Cherniack, Andrew D, Chien, Jeremy, Chiew, Yoke-Eng, Chin, Suet-Feung, Cho, Juok, Cho, Sunghoon, Choi, Jung Kyoon, Choi, Wan, Chomienne, Christine, Chong, Zechen, Choo, Su Pin, Chou, Angela, Christ, Angelika N, Christie, Elizabeth L, Chuah, Eric, Cibulskis, Carrie, Cibulskis, Kristian, Cingarlini, Sara, Clapham, Peter, Claviez, Alexander, Cleary, Sean, Cloonan, Nicole, Cmero, Marek, Collins, Colin C, Connor, Ashton A, Cooper, Colin S, Cope, Leslie, Corbo, Vincenzo, Cordes, Matthew G, Cordner, Stephen M, Cortés-Ciriano, Isidro, Covington, Kyle, Cowin, Prue A, Craft, Brian, Craft, David, Creighton, Chad J, Cun, Yupeng, Curley, Erin, Cutcutache, Ioana, Czajka, Karolina, Czerniak, Bogdan, Dagg, Rebecca A, Danilova, Ludmila, Davi, Maria Vittoria, Davidson, Natalie R, Davies, Helen, Davis, Ian J, Davis-Dusenbery, Brandi N, Dawson, Kevin J, De La Vega, Francisco M, De Paoli-Iseppi, Ricardo, Defreitas, Timothy, Dei Tos, Angelo P, Delaneau, Olivier, Demchok, John A, Demeulemeester, Jonas, Demidov, German M, Demircioğlu, Deniz, Dennis, Nening M, Denroche, Robert E, Dentro, Stefan C, Desai, Nikita, Deshwar, Amit G, Desmedt, Christine, Deu-Pons, Jordi, Dhalla, Noreen, Dhani, Neesha C, Dhingra, Priyanka, Dhir, Rajiv, DiBiase, Anthony, Diamanti, Klev, Ding, Li, Ding, Shuai, Dinh, Huy Q, Dirix, Luc, Doddapaneni, HarshaVardhan, Donmez, Nilgun, Dow, Michelle T, Drapkin, Ronny, Drechsel, Oliver, Drews, Ruben M, Serge, Serge, Dudderidge, Tim, Dueso-Barroso, Ana, Dunford, Andrew J, Dunn, Michael, Dursi, Lewis Jonathan, Duthie, Fraser R, Dutton-Regester, Ken, Eagles, Jenna, Easton, Douglas F, Edmonds, Stuart, Edwards, Paul A, Edwards, Sandra E, Eeles, Rosalind A, Ehinger, Anna, Eils, Juergen, Eils, Roland, El-Naggar, Adel, Eldridge, Matthew, Ellrott, Kyle, Erkek, Serap, Escaramis, Georgia, Espiritu, Shadrielle MG, Estivill, Xavier, Etemadmoghadam, Dariush, Eyfjord, Jorunn E, Fan, Daiming, Fan, Yu, Farcas, Claudiu, Fassan, Matteo, Fatima, Aquila, Favero, Francesco, Fayzullaev, Nodirjon, Felau, Ina, Fereday, Sian, Ferguson, Martin L, Ferretti, Vincent, Feuerbach, Lars, Field, Matthew A, Fink, J Lynn, Finocchiaro, Gaetano, Fisher, Cyril, Fittall, Matthew W, Fitzgerald, Anna, Fitzgerald, Rebecca C, Flanagan, Adrienne M, Fleshner, Neil E, Flicek, Paul, Foekens, John A, Fong, Kwun M, Fonseca, Nuno A, Foster, Christopher S, Fox, Natalie S, Fraser, Michael, Frazer, Scott, Frenkel-Morgenstern, Milana, Friedman, William, Frigola, Joan, Fronick, Catrina C, Fujimoto, Akihiro, Fujita, Masashi, Fukayama, Masashi, Fulton, Lucinda A, Fulton, Robert S, Furuta, Mayuko, Futreal, P Andrew, Füllgrabe, Anja, Gabriel, Stacey B, Gallinger, Steven, Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo, Gao, Jianjiong, Gao, Shengjie, Garred, Øystein, Garrison, Erik, Garsed, Dale W, Gehlenborg, Nils, Gelpi, Josep LL, George, Joshy, Gerhard, Daniela S, Gerhauser, Clarissa, Gershenwald, Jeffrey E, Gerstein, Mark, Gerstung, Moritz, Ghori, Mohammed, Ghossein, Ronald, Giama, Nasra H, Gibbs, Richard A, Gibson, Bob, Gill, Anthony J, Gill, Pelvender, Giri, Dilip D, Glodzik, Dominik, Gnanapragasam, Vincent J, Goebler, Maria Elisabeth, Goldman, Mary J, Gomez, Carmen, Gonzalez, Santiago, Gonzalez-Perez, Abel, Gordenin, Dmitry A, Gossage, James, Gotoh, Kunihito, Govindan, Ramaswamy, Grabau, Dorthe, Graham, Janet S, Grant, Robert C, Green, Anthony R, Green, Eric, Greger, Liliana, Grehan, Nicola, Grimaldi, Sonia, Grossman, Robert L, Grundhoff, Adam, Gundem, Gunes, Guo, Qianyun, Gupta, Manaswi, Gupta, Shailja, Gut, Ivo G, Gut, Marta, Göke, Jonathan, Ha, Gavin, Haake, Andrea, Haan, David, Haas, Siegfried, Haase, Kerstin, Haber, James E, Habermann, Nina, Hach, Faraz, Hama, Natsuko, Hamdy, Freddie C, Hamilton, Anne, Hamilton, Mark P, Han, Leng, Hanna, George B, Hansmann, Martin, Haradhvala, Nicholas J, Harismendy, Olivier, Harliwong, Ivon, Harmanci, Arif O, Harrington, Eoghan, Hasegawa, Takanori, Haussler, David, Hawkins, Steve, Hayami, Shinya, Hayashi, Shuto, Hayes, D Neil, Hayes, Stephen J, Hayward, Nicholas K, Hazell, Steven, He, Yao, Heath, Allison P, Heath, Simon C, Hedley, David, Hegde, Apurva M, Heiman, David I, Heinold, Michael C, Heins, Zachary, Heisler, Lawrence E, Hellstrom-Lindberg, Eva, Helmy, Mohamed, Heo, Seong Gu, Hepperla, Austin J, Heredia-Genestar, José María, Herrmann, Carl, Hersey, Peter, Hess, Julian M, Hilmarsdottir, Holmfridur, Hinton, Jonathan, Hirano, Satoshi, Hiraoka, Nobuyoshi, Hobolth, Asger, Hodzic, Ermin, Hoell, Jessica I, Hoffmann, Steve, Hofmann, Oliver, Holbrook, Andrea, Holik, Aliaksei Z, Hollingsworth, Michael A, Holmes, Oliver, Holt, Robert A, Hong, Chen, Hong, Eun Pyo, Hong, Jongwhi H, Hooijer, Gerrit K, Hornshøj, Henrik, Hosoda, Fumie, Hou, Yong, Hovestadt, Volker, Howat, William, Hoyle, Alan P, Hruban, Ralph H, Hu, Jianhong, Hu, Taobo, Hua, Xing, Huang, Kuan-lin, Huang, Mei, Huang, Mi Ni, Huang, Vincent, Huang, Yi, Huber, Wolfgang, Hudson, Thomas J, Hummel, Michael, Hung, Jillian A, Huntsman, David, Hupp, Ted R, Huse, Jason, Huska, Matthew R, Hutter, Barbara, Hutter, Carolyn M, Hübschmann, Daniel, Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine A, Imbusch, Charles David, Imielinski, Marcin, Imoto, Seiya, Isaacs, William B, Isaev, Keren, Ishikawa, Shumpei, Iskar, Murat, Islam, SM Ashiqul, Ittmann, Michael, Ivkovic, Sinisa, Izarzugaza, Jose MG, Jacquemier, Jocelyne, Jakrot, Valerie, Jamieson, Nigel B, Jang, Gun Ho, Jang, Se Jin, Jayaseelan, Joy C, Jayasinghe, Reyka, Jefferys, Stuart R, Jegalian, Karine, Jennings, Jennifer L, Jeon, Seung-Hyup, Jerman, Lara, Ji, Yuan, Johansson, Peter A, Johns, Amber L, Johns, Jeremy, Johnson, Rory, Johnson, Todd A, Jolly, Clemency, Joly, Yann, Jonasson, Jon G, Jones, Corbin D, Jones, David R, Jones, David TW, Jones, Nic, Jones, Steven JM, Jonkers, Jos, Ju, Young Seok, Juhl, Hartmut, Jung, Jongsun, Juul, Malene, Juul, Randi Istrup, Juul, Sissel, Jäger, Natalie, Kabbe, Rolf, Kahles, Andre, Kahraman, Abdullah, Kakavand, Hojabr, Kalimuthu, Sangeetha, von Kalle, Christof, Kang, Koo Jeong, Karaszi, Katalin, Karlan, Beth, Karlić, Rosa, Karsch, Dennis, Kasaian, Katayoon, Kassahn, Karin S, Katai, Hitoshi, Katoh, Hiroto, Kawakami, Yoshiiku, Kay, Jonathan D, Kazakoff, Stephen H, Kazanov, Marat D, Keays, Maria, Kebebew, Electron, Kefford, Richard F, Kellis, Manolis, Kench, James G, Kennedy, Catherine J, Kerssemakers, Jules NA, Khoo, David, Khoo, Vincent, Khuntikeo, Narong, Khurana, Ekta, Kilpinen, Helena, Kim, Hark Kyun, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Kim, Hyung-Yong, Kim, Hyunghwan, Kim, Jaegil, Kim, Jihoon, Kim, Jong K, Kim, Youngwook, King, Tari A, Klapper, Wolfram, Kleinheinz, Kortine, Klimczak, Leszek J, Knappskog, Stian, Kneba, Michael, Knoppers, Bartha M, Koh, Youngil, Komorowski, Jan, Komura, Daisuke, Komura, Mitsuhiro, Kong, Gu, Kool, Marcel, Korbel, Jan O, Korchina, Viktoriya, Korshunov, Andrey, Koscher, Michael, Koster, Roelof, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Koures, Antonios, Kovacevic, Milena, Kremeyer, Barbara, Kretzmer, Helene, Kreuz, Markus, Krishnamurthy, Savitri, Kube, Dieter, Kumar, 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Deurzen, Carolien HM, van de Vijver, Marc J, Veer, L van’t, and von Mering, Christian
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Human Biology & Physiology ,Ecology,Evolution & Ethology ,Tumour Biology ,Genetics & Genomics ,Structural Biology & Biophysics ,Computational & Systems Biology - Abstract
In cancer, the primary tumour’s organ of origin and histopathology are the strongest determinants of its clinical behaviour, but in 3% of cases a patient presents with a metastatic tumour and no obvious primary. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, we train a deep learning classifier to predict cancer type based on patterns of somatic passenger mutations detected in whole genome sequencing (WGS) of 2606 tumours representing 24 common cancer types produced by the PCAWG Consortium. Our classifier achieves an accuracy of 91% on held-out tumor samples and 88% and 83% respectively on independent primary and metastatic samples, roughly double the accuracy of trained pathologists when presented with a metastatic tumour without knowledge of the primary. Surprisingly, adding information on driver mutations reduced accuracy. Our results have clinical applicability, underscore how patterns of somatic passenger mutations encode the state of the cell of origin, and can inform future strategies to detect the source of circulating tumour DNA.
- Published
- 2023
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119. Combined burden and functional impact tests for cancer driver discovery using DriverPower
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Human Biology & Physiology ,Ecology,Evolution & Ethology ,Tumour Biology ,Genetics & Genomics ,Structural Biology & Biophysics ,Computational & Systems Biology - Abstract
The discovery of driver mutations is one of the key motivations for cancer genome sequencing. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we describe DriverPower, a software package that uses mutational burden and functional impact evidence to identify driver mutations in coding and non-coding sites within cancer whole genomes. Using a total of 1373 genomic features derived from public sources, DriverPower’s background mutation model explains up to 93% of the regional variance in the mutation rate across multiple tumour types. By incorporating functional impact scores, we are able to further increase the accuracy of driver discovery. Testing across a collection of 2583 cancer genomes from the PCAWG project, DriverPower identifies 217 coding and 95 non-coding driver candidates. Comparing to six published methods used by the PCAWG Drivers and Functional Interpretation Working Group, DriverPower has the highest F1 score for both coding and non-coding driver discovery. This demonstrates that DriverPower is an effective framework for computational driver discovery.
- Published
- 2023
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120. Integrative pathway enrichment analysis of multivariate omics data
- Author
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Paczkowska, Marta, Barenboim, Jonathan, Sintupisut, Nardnisa, Fox, Natalie S, Zhu, Helen, Abd-Rabbo, Diala, Mee, Miles W, Boutros, Paul C, Abascal, Federico, Amin, Samirkumar B, Bader, Gary D, Beroukhim, Rameen, Bertl, Johanna, Boroevich, Keith A, Brunak, Søren, Campbell, Peter J, Carlevaro-Fita, Joana, Chakravarty, Dimple, Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu, Chen, Ken, Choi, Jung Kyoon, Deu-Pons, Jordi, Dhingra, Priyanka, Diamanti, Klev, Feuerbach, Lars, Fink, J Lynn, Fonseca, Nuno A, Frigola, Joan, Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo, Garsed, Dale W, Gerstein, Mark, Getz, Gad, Gonzalez-Perez, Abel, Guo, Qianyun, Gut, Ivo G, Haan, David, Hamilton, Mark P, Haradhvala, Nicholas J, Harmanci, Arif O, Helmy, Mohamed, Herrmann, Carl, Hess, Julian M, Hobolth, Asger, Hodzic, Ermin, Hong, Chen, Hornshøj, Henrik, Isaev, Keren, Izarzugaza, Jose MG, Johnson, Rory, Johnson, Todd A, Juul, Malene, Juul, Randi Istrup, Kahles, Andre, Kahraman, Abdullah, Kellis, Manolis, Khurana, Ekta, Kim, Jaegil, Kim, Jong K, Kim, 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Vijver, Marc J, and Veer, L van’t
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Human Biology & Physiology ,Ecology,Evolution & Ethology ,Tumour Biology ,Genetics & Genomics ,Structural Biology & Biophysics ,Computational & Systems Biology - Abstract
Multi-omics datasets represent distinct aspects of the central dogma of molecular biology. Such high-dimensional molecular profiles pose challenges to data interpretation and hypothesis generation. ActivePathways is an integrative method that discovers significantly enriched pathways across multiple datasets using statistical data fusion, rationalizes contributing evidence and highlights associated genes. As part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancers across 38 tumor types, we integrated genes with coding and non-coding mutations and revealed frequently mutated pathways and additional cancer genes with infrequent mutations. We also analyzed prognostic molecular pathways by integrating genomic and transcriptomic features of 1780 breast cancers and highlighted associations with immune response and anti-apoptotic signaling. Integration of ChIP-seq and RNA-seq data for master regulators of the Hippo pathway across normal human tissues identified processes of tissue regeneration and stem cell regulation. ActivePathways is a versatile method that improves systems-level understanding of cellular organization in health and disease through integration of multiple molecular datasets and pathway annotations.
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- 2023
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121. Pathway and network analysis of more than 2500 whole cancer genomes
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Human Biology & Physiology ,Ecology,Evolution & Ethology ,Tumour Biology ,Genetics & Genomics ,Structural Biology & Biophysics ,Computational & Systems Biology - Abstract
The catalog of cancer driver mutations in protein-coding genes has greatly expanded in the past decade. However, non-coding cancer driver mutations are less well-characterized and only a handful of recurrent non-coding mutations, most notably TERT promoter mutations, have been reported. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancer across 38 tumor types, we perform multi-faceted pathway and network analyses of non-coding mutations across 2583 whole cancer genomes from 27 tumor types compiled by the ICGC/TCGA PCAWG project that was motivated by the success of pathway and network analyses in prioritizing rare mutations in protein-coding genes. While few non-coding genomic elements are recurrently mutated in this cohort, we identify 93 genes harboring non-coding mutations that cluster into several modules of interacting proteins. Among these are promoter mutations associated with reduced mRNA expression in TP53, TLE4, and TCF4. We find that biological processes had variable proportions of coding and non-coding mutations, with chromatin remodeling and proliferation pathways altered primarily by coding mutations, while developmental pathways, including Wnt and Notch, altered by both coding and non-coding mutations. RNA splicing is primarily altered by non-coding mutations in this cohort, and samples containing non-coding mutations in well-known RNA splicing factors exhibit similar gene expression signatures as samples with coding mutations in these genes. These analyses contribute a new repertoire of possible cancer genes and mechanisms that are altered by non-coding mutations and offer insights into additional cancer vulnerabilities that can be investigated for potential therapeutic treatments.
- Published
- 2023
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122. Divergent mutational processes distinguish hypoxic and normoxic tumours
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Human Biology & Physiology ,Ecology,Evolution & Ethology ,Tumour Biology ,Genetics & Genomics ,Structural Biology & Biophysics ,Computational & Systems Biology - Abstract
Many primary tumours have low levels of molecular oxygen (hypoxia), and hypoxic tumours respond poorly to therapy. Pan-cancer molecular hallmarks of tumour hypoxia remain poorly understood, with limited comprehension of its associations with specific mutational processes, non-coding driver genes and evolutionary features. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we quantify hypoxia in 1188 tumours spanning 27 cancer types. Elevated hypoxia associates with increased mutational load across cancer types, irrespective of underlying mutational class. The proportion of mutations attributed to several mutational signatures of unknown aetiology directly associates with the level of hypoxia, suggesting underlying mutational processes for these signatures. At the gene level, driver mutations in TP53, MYC and PTEN are enriched in hypoxic tumours, and mutations in PTEN interact with hypoxia to direct tumour evolutionary trajectories. Overall, hypoxia plays a critical role in shaping the genomic and evolutionary landscapes of cancer.
- Published
- 2023
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123. Genomic footprints of activated telomere maintenance mechanisms in cancer
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Christian
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Human Biology & Physiology ,Ecology,Evolution & Ethology ,Tumour Biology ,Genetics & Genomics ,Structural Biology & Biophysics ,Computational & Systems Biology - Abstract
Cancers require telomere maintenance mechanisms for unlimited replicative potential. They achieve this through TERT activation or alternative telomere lengthening associated with ATRX or DAXX loss. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, we dissect whole-genome sequencing data of over 2500 matched tumor-control samples from 36 different tumor types aggregated within the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium to characterize the genomic footprints of these mechanisms. While the telomere content of tumors with ATRX or DAXX mutations (ATRX/DAXXtrunc) is increased, tumors with TERT modifications show a moderate decrease of telomere content. One quarter of all tumor samples contain somatic integrations of telomeric sequences into non-telomeric DNA. This fraction is increased to 80% prevalence in ATRX/DAXXtrunc tumors, which carry an aberrant telomere variant repeat (TVR) distribution as another genomic marker. The latter feature includes enrichment or depletion of the previously undescribed singleton TVRs TTCGGG and TTTGGG, respectively. Our systematic analysis provides new insight into the recurrent genomic alterations associated with telomere maintenance mechanisms in cancer.
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- 2023
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124. Poor Adherence to National Clinical Management Guidelines: A Population-Based, Cross-Sectional Study of the Surgical Management of Melanoma in New South Wales, Australia
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Varey, Alexander H. R., Madronio, Christine M., Cust, Anne E., Goumas, Chris, Mann, Graham J., Armstrong, Bruce K., Scolyer, Richard A., Curtin, Austin M., and Thompson, John F.
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- 2017
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125. The Climatic Importance of Uncertainties in Regional Aerosol–Cloud Radiative Forcings over Recent Decades
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Regayre, Leighton A., Pringle, Kirsty J., Lee, Lindsay A., Rap, Alexandru, Browse, Jo, Mann, Graham W., Reddington, Carly L., Carslaw, Ken S., Booth, Ben B. B., and Woodhouse, Matthew T.
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- 2015
126. “Melanoma: Questions and Answers.” Development and evaluation of a psycho-educational resource for people with a history of melanoma
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Kasparian, Nadine A., Mireskandari, Shab, Butow, Phyllis N., Dieng, Mbathio, Cust, Anne E., Meiser, Bettina, Barlow-Stewart, Kristine, Menzies, Scott, and Mann, Graham J.
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- 2016
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127. The recovery and re-calibration of a 13-month aerosol extinction profiles dataset from searchlight observations from New Mexico, after the 1963 Agung eruption
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Antuña-Marrero, Juan-Carlos, primary, Mann, Graham W., additional, Barnes, John, additional, Calle, Abel, additional, Dhomse, Sandip S., additional, Cachorro-Revilla, Victoria E., additional, Deshler, Terry, additional, Zhengyao, Li, additional, Sharma, Nimmi, additional, and Elterman, Louis, additional
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- 2022
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128. Supplementary material to "The recovery and re-calibration of a 13-month aerosol extinction profiles dataset from searchlight observations from New Mexico, after the 1963 Agung eruption"
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Antuña-Marrero, Juan-Carlos, primary, Mann, Graham W., additional, Barnes, John, additional, Calle, Abel, additional, Dhomse, Sandip S., additional, Cachorro-Revilla, Victoria E., additional, Deshler, Terry, additional, Zhengyao, Li, additional, Sharma, Nimmi, additional, and Elterman, Louis, additional
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- 2022
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129. Validation of self-reported sun exposure against electronic ultraviolet radiation dosimeters
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Zhang, Ran, primary, Smit, Amelia K, additional, Espinoza, David, additional, Allen, Martin, additional, Reyes-Marcelino, Gillian, additional, Kimlin, Michael G, additional, Lo, Serigne N, additional, Sharman, Ashleigh R, additional, Law, Matthew H, additional, Kanetsky, Peter A, additional, Mann, Graham J, additional, and Cust, Anne E, additional
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- 2022
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130. Ablation Rates of Organic Compounds in Cosmic Dust: Implications for Fragmentation during Atmospheric Entry
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Plane, John, primary, James, Sandy, additional, Murray, Benjamin, additional, Mann, Graham, additional, and Campbell-Brown, Margaret, additional
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- 2022
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131. Comparative Genomics Provides Etiologic and Biological Insight into Melanoma Subtypes
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Newell, Felicity, primary, Johansson, Peter A., additional, Wilmott, James S., additional, Nones, Katia, additional, Lakis, Vanessa, additional, Pritchard, Antonia L., additional, Lo, Serigne N., additional, Rawson, Robert V., additional, Kazakoff, Stephen H., additional, Colebatch, Andrew J., additional, Koufariotis, Lambros T., additional, Ferguson, Peter M., additional, Wood, Scott, additional, Leonard, Conrad, additional, Law, Matthew H., additional, Brooks, Kelly M., additional, Broit, Natasa, additional, Palmer, Jane M., additional, Couts, Kasey L., additional, Vergara, Ismael A., additional, Long, Georgina V., additional, Barbour, Andrew P., additional, Nieweg, Omgo E., additional, Shivalingam, Brindha, additional, Robinson, William A., additional, Stretch, Jonathan R., additional, Spillane, Andrew J., additional, Saw, Robyn P.M., additional, Shannon, Kerwin F., additional, Thompson, John F., additional, Mann, Graham J., additional, Pearson, John V., additional, Scolyer, Richard A., additional, Waddell, Nicola, additional, and Hayward, Nicholas K., additional
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- 2022
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132. Developing an Australian Melanoma Clinical Outcomes Registry (MelCOR): a protocol paper
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Jobson, Dale, primary, Roffey, Benjamin, additional, Best, Renee, additional, Button-Sloan, Alison, additional, Cossio, Danica, additional, Evans, Sue, additional, Shang, Catherine, additional, Moore, Julie, additional, Arnold, Christopher, additional, Mann, Graham, additional, Shackleton, Mark, additional, Soyer, H Peter, additional, Morton, Rachel L, additional, Zalcberg, John, additional, and Mar, Victoria, additional
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- 2022
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133. The importance of acid processed meteoric smoke relative to meteoric fragments for crystal nucleation in polar stratospheric clouds
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James, Alexander D., primary, Pace, Finn, additional, Sikora, Sebastien N. F., additional, Mann, Graham W., additional, Plane, John M. C., additional, and Murray, Benjamin J., additional
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- 2022
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134. Supplementary material to "The importance of acid processed meteoric smoke relative to meteoric fragments for crystal nucleation in polar stratospheric clouds"
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James, Alexander D., primary, Pace, Finn, additional, Sikora, Sebastien N. F., additional, Mann, Graham W., additional, Plane, John M. C., additional, and Murray, Benjamin J., additional
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- 2022
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135. Supplementary material to "Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol models response to different amount and altitude of SO2 injections during the 1991 Pinatubo eruption"
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Quaglia, Ilaria, primary, Timmreck, Claudia, additional, Niemeier, Ulrike, additional, Visioni, Daniele, additional, Pitari, Giovanni, additional, Brühl, Christoph, additional, Dhomse, Sandip, additional, Franke, Henning, additional, Laakso, Anton, additional, Mann, Graham, additional, Rozanov, Eugene, additional, and Sukhodolov, Timofei, additional
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- 2022
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136. Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol models response to different amount and altitude of SO2 injections during the 1991 Pinatubo eruption
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Quaglia, Ilaria, primary, Timmreck, Claudia, additional, Niemeier, Ulrike, additional, Visioni, Daniele, additional, Pitari, Giovanni, additional, Brühl, Christoph, additional, Dhomse, Sandip, additional, Franke, Henning, additional, Laakso, Anton, additional, Mann, Graham, additional, Rozanov, Eugene, additional, and Sukhodolov, Timofei, additional
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- 2022
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137. A Machine That Daydreams
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Mann, Graham A., Nakatsu, Ryohei, editor, Tosa, Naoko, editor, Naghdy, Fazel, editor, Wong, Kok Wai, editor, and Codognet, Philippe, editor
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- 2010
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138. Sensitivity of Preference-Based Quality-of-Life Measures for Economic Evaluations in Early-Stage Melanoma
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Dieng, Mbathio, Kasparian, Nadine A., Cust, Anne E., Costa, Daniel S. J., Tran, Anh, Butow, Phyllis N., Menzies, Scott W., Mann, Graham J., and Morton, Rachael L.
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- 2018
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139. Erratum: Strong constraints on aerosol–cloud interactions from volcanic eruptions
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Malavelle, Florent F., Haywood, Jim M., Jones, Andy, Gettelman, Andrew, Clarisse, Lieven, Bauduin, Sophie, Allan, Richard P., Karset, Inger Helene H., Kristjánsson, Jón Egill, Oreopoulos, Lazaros, Cho, Nayeong, Lee, Dongmin, Bellouin, Nicolas, Boucher, Olivier, Grosvenor, Daniel P., Carslaw, Ken S., Dhomse, Sandip, Mann, Graham W., Schmidt, Anja, Coe, Hugh, Hartley, Margaret E., Dalvi, Mohit, Hill, Adrian A., Johnson, Ben T., Johnson, Colin E., Knight, Jeff R., O’Connor, Fiona M., Partridge, Daniel G., Stier, Philip, Myhre, Gunnar, Platnick, Steven, Stephens, Graeme L., Takahashi, Hanii, and Thordarson, Thorvaldur
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- 2017
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140. Diagnosis and clinical management of melanoma patients at higher risk of a new primary melanoma: A population‐based study in New South Wales, Australia
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Watts, Caroline G, Madronio, Christine M, Morton, Rachael L, Goumas, Chris, Armstrong, Bruce K, Curtin, Austin, Menzies, Scott W, Mann, Graham J, Thompson, John F, and Cust, Anne E
- Published
- 2017
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141. Factors Controlling Spring and Summer Time Aerosol Size Distributions in the Arctic: A Global Model Study
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Korhonen, Hannele, Spracklen, Dominick V., Carslaw, Kenneth S., Mann, Graham W., O'Dowd, Colin D., editor, and Wagner, Paul E., editor
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- 2007
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142. Multi-model Comparison of the Volcanic Sulfate Deposition from the 1815 Eruption of Mt. Tambora
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Marshall, Lauren, Schmidt, Anja, Toohey, Matthew, Carslaw, Ken S, Mann, Graham W, Sigl, Michael, Khodri, Myriam, Timmreck, Claudia, Zanchettin, Davide, Ball, William T, Bekki, Slimane, Brooke, James S. A, Dhomse, Sandip, Johnson, Colin, Lamarque, Jean-Francois, LeGrande, Allegra N, Mills, Michael J, Niemeier, Ulrike, Pope, James O, Poulain, Virginie, Robock, Alan, Rozanov, Eugene, Stenke, Andrea, Sukhodolov, Timofei, Tilmes, Simone, Tsigaridis, Kostas, and Tummon, Fiona
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Geophysics - Abstract
The eruption of Mt. Tambora in 1815 was the largest volcanic eruption of the past 500 years. The eruption had significant climatic impacts, leading to the 1816 "year without a summer", and remains a valuable event from which to understand the climatic effects of large stratospheric volcanic sulfur dioxide injections. The eruption also resulted in one of the strongest and most easily identifiable volcanic sulfate signals in polar ice cores, which are widely used to reconstruct the timing and atmospheric sulfate loading of past eruptions. As part of the Model Intercomparison Project on the climatic response to Volcanic forcing (VolMIP), five state-of-the-art global aerosol models simulated this eruption. We analyze both simulated background (no Tambora) and volcanic (with Tambora) sulfate deposition to polar regions and compare to ice core records. The models simulate overall similar patterns of background sulfate deposition, although there are differences in regional details and magnitude. However, the volcanic sulfate deposition varies considerably between the models with differences in timing, spatial pattern and magnitude. Mean simulated deposited sulfate on Antarctica ranges from 19 to 264 kgkm-2 and on Greenland from 31 to 194 kgkm-2, as compared to the mean ice-core derived estimates of roughly 50 kgkm-2 for both Greenland and Antarctica. The ratio of the hemispheric atmospheric sulfate aerosol burden after the eruption to the average ice sheet deposited sulfate varies between models by up to a factor of 15. Sources of this inter-model variability include differences in both the formation and the transport of sulfate aerosol. Our results suggest that deriving relationships between sulfate deposited on ice sheets and atmospheric sulfate burdens from model simulations may be associated with greater uncertainties than previously thought.
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- 2018
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143. A Practical Astronautical Laboratory at an Australian Secondary School
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Australian Space Science Conference (5th : 2005 : Melbourne, Vic.) and Mann, Graham
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- 2005
144. InterMEL: An international biorepository and clinical database to uncover predictors of survival in early-stage melanoma
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Orlow, Irene, primary, Sadeghi, Keimya D., additional, Edmiston, Sharon N., additional, Kenney, Jessica M., additional, Lezcano, Cecilia, additional, Wilmott, James S., additional, Cust, Anne E., additional, Scolyer, Richard A., additional, Mann, Graham J., additional, Lee, Tim K., additional, Burke, Hazel, additional, Jakrot, Valerie, additional, Shang, Ping, additional, Ferguson, Peter M., additional, Boyce, Tawny W., additional, Ko, Jennifer S., additional, Ngo, Peter, additional, Funchain, Pauline, additional, Rees, Judy R., additional, O’Connell, Kelli, additional, Hao, Honglin, additional, Parrish, Eloise, additional, Conway, Kathleen, additional, Googe, Paul B., additional, Ollila, David W., additional, Moschos, Stergios J., additional, Hernando, Eva, additional, Hanniford, Douglas, additional, Argibay, Diana, additional, Amos, Christopher I., additional, Lee, Jeffrey E., additional, Osman, Iman, additional, Luo, Li, additional, Kuan, Pei-Fen, additional, Aurora, Arshi, additional, Gould Rothberg, Bonnie E., additional, Bosenberg, Marcus W., additional, Gerstenblith, Meg R., additional, Thompson, Cheryl, additional, Bogner, Paul N., additional, Gorlov, Ivan P., additional, Holmen, Sheri L., additional, Brunsgaard, Elise K., additional, Saenger, Yvonne M., additional, Shen, Ronglai, additional, Seshan, Venkatraman, additional, Nagore, Eduardo, additional, Ernstoff, Marc S., additional, Busam, Klaus J., additional, Begg, Colin B., additional, Thomas, Nancy E., additional, and Berwick, Marianne, additional
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- 2022
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145. A Unified Stochastic Architecture for Spoken Dialogue Systems
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Lamont, Owen, Mann, Graham, Goos, Gerhard, editor, Hartmanis, Juris, editor, van Leeuwen, Jan, editor, Carbonell, Jaime G., editor, Siekmann, Jörg, editor, Gedeon, Tamás (Tom) Domonkos, editor, and Fung, Lance Chun Che, editor
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- 2003
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146. Development and External Validation of a Melanoma Risk Prediction Model Based on Self-assessed Risk Factors
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Vuong, Kylie, Armstrong, Bruce K., Weiderpass, Elisabete, Lund, Eiliv, Adami, Hans-Olov, Veierod, Marit B., Barrett, Jennifer H., Davies, John R., Bishop, D. Timothy, Whiteman, David C., Olsen, Catherine M., Hopper, John L., Mann, Graham J., Cust, Anne E., and McGeechan, Kevin
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- 2016
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147. Germline CDKN2A/P16INK4A mutations contribute to genetic determinism of sarcoma
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Jouenne, Fanélie, Chauvot de Beauchene, Isaure, Bollaert, Emeline, Avril, Marie-Françoise, Caron, Olivier, Ingster, Olivier, Lecesne, Axel, Benusiglio, Patrick, Terrier, Philippe, Caumette, Vincent, Pissaloux, Daniel, de la Fouchardière, Arnaud, Cabaret, Odile, N’Diaye, Birama, Velghe, Amélie, Bougeard, Gaelle, Mann, Graham J, Koscielny, Serge, Barrett, Jennifer H, Harland, Mark, Newton-Bishop, Julia, Gruis, Nelleke, Van Doorn, Remco, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Pierron, Gaelle, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Coupier, Isabelle, Guimbaud, Rosine, Delnatte, Capucine, Scoazec, Jean-Yves, Eggermont, Alexander M, Feunteun, Jean, Tchertanov, Luba, Demoulin, Jean-Baptiste, Frebourg, Thierry, and Bressac-de Paillerets, Brigitte
- Published
- 2017
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148. Mutation load in melanoma is affected by MC1R genotype
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Johansson, Peter A., Pritchard, Antonia L., Patch, Ann‐Marie, Wilmott, James S., Pearson, John V., Waddell, Nicola, Scolyer, Richard A., Mann, Graham J., and Hayward, Nicholas K.
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- 2017
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149. Clinical Features Associated With Individuals at Higher Risk of Melanoma: A Population-Based Study
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Watts, Caroline G., Madronio, Christine, Morton, Rachael L., Goumas, Chris, Armstrong, Bruce K., Curtin, Austin, Menzies, Scott W., Mann, Graham J., Thompson, John F., and Cust, Anne E.
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- 2017
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150. InterMEL: An international biorepository and clinical database to uncover predictors of survival in early-stage melanoma.
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Orlow, Irene, Sadeghi, Keimya D., Edmiston, Sharon N., Kenney, Jessica M., Lezcano, Cecilia, Wilmott, James S., Cust, Anne E., Scolyer, Richard A., Mann, Graham J., Lee, Tim K., Burke, Hazel, Jakrot, Valerie, Shang, Ping, Ferguson, Peter M., Boyce, Tawny W., Ko, Jennifer S., Ngo, Peter, Funchain, Pauline, Rees, Judy R., and O'Connell, Kelli
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GENE expression ,DATABASES ,SOMATIC mutation ,MELANOMA ,OVERALL survival - Abstract
Introduction: We are conducting a multicenter study to identify classifiers predictive of disease-specific survival in patients with primary melanomas. Here we delineate the unique aspects, challenges, and best practices for optimizing a study of generally small-sized pigmented tumor samples including primary melanomas of at least 1.05mm from AJTCC TNM stage IIA-IIID patients. We also evaluated tissue-derived predictors of extracted nucleic acids' quality and success in downstream testing. This ongoing study will target 1,000 melanomas within the international InterMEL consortium. Methods: Following a pre-established protocol, participating centers ship formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue sections to Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center for the centralized handling, dermatopathology review and histology-guided coextraction of RNA and DNA. Samples are distributed for evaluation of somatic mutations using next gen sequencing (NGS) with the MSK-IMPACT
TM assay, methylation-profiling (Infinium MethylationEPIC arrays), and miRNA expression (Nanostring nCounter Human v3 miRNA Expression Assay). Results: Sufficient material was obtained for screening of miRNA expression in 683/685 (99%) eligible melanomas, methylation in 467 (68%), and somatic mutations in 560 (82%). In 446/685 (65%) cases, aliquots of RNA/DNA were sufficient for testing with all three platforms. Among samples evaluated by the time of this analysis, the mean NGS coverage was 249x, 59 (18.6%) samples had coverage below 100x, and 41/414 (10%) failed methylation QC due to low intensity probes or insufficient Meta-Mixed Interquartile (BMIQ)- and single sample (ss)- Noob normalizations. Six of 683 RNAs (1%) failed Nanostring QC due to the low proportion of probes above the minimum threshold. Age of the FFPE tissue blocks (p<0.001) and time elapsed from sectioning to co-extraction (p = 0.002) were associated with methylation screening failures. Melanin reduced the ability to amplify fragments of 200bp or greater (absent/lightly pigmented vs heavily pigmented, p<0.003). Conversely, heavily pigmented tumors rendered greater amounts of RNA (p<0.001), and of RNA above 200 nucleotides (p<0.001). Conclusion: Our experience with many archival tissues demonstrates that with careful management of tissue processing and quality control it is possible to conduct multi-omic studies in a complex multi-institutional setting for investigations involving minute quantities of FFPE tumors, as in studies of early-stage melanoma. The study describes, for the first time, the optimal strategy for obtaining archival and limited tumor tissue, the characteristics of the nucleic acids co-extracted from a unique cell lysate, and success rate in downstream applications. In addition, our findings provide an estimate of the anticipated attrition that will guide other large multicenter research and consortia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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