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3,673 results on '"Ma Fang"'

118. Eliciting national and subnational sets of disability weights in mainland China: Findings from the Chinese disability weight measurement study

Author

Liu, Xiaoxue, Wang, Fang, Zhou, Maigeng, Yu, Yong, Qi, Jinlei, Yin, Peng, Yu, Shicheng, Zhou, Yuchang, Lin, Lin, Liu, Yunning, Wang, Qiqi, Zhong, Wenling, Huang, Shaofen, Li, Yanxia, Liu, Li, Liu, Yuan, Ma, Fang, Zhang, Yine, Tian, Yuan, Yu, Qiuli, Zeng, Jing, Pan, Jingju, Zhou, Mengge, Kang, Weiwei, Zhou, Jin-Yi, Yu, Hao, Liu, Yuehua, Li, Shaofang, Yu, Huiting, Wang, Chunfang, Xia, Tian, Xi, Jinen, Ren, Xiaolan, Xing, Xiuya, Cheng, Qianyao, Fei, Fangrong, Wang, Dezheng, Zhang, Shuang, He, Yuling, Wen, Haoyu, Liu, Yan, Shi, Fang, Wang, Yafeng, Sun, Panglin, Bai, Jianjun, Wang, Xuyan, Shen, Hui, Ma, Yudiyang, Yang, Donghui, Mubarik, Sumaira, Cao, Jinhong, Meng, Runtang, Zhang, Yunquan, Guo, Yan, Yan, Yaqiong, Zhang, Wei, Ke, Sisi, Zhang, Runhua, Wang, Dingyi, Zhang, Tingting, Nomura, Shuhei, Hay, Simon I., Salomon, Joshua A., Haagsma, Juanita A., Murray, Christopher J.L., Vos, Theo, and Yu, Chuanhua

Published
2022
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132. Relationship between life's essential 8 and the risk of gestational diabetes among us adults.

Author

Qin, Lu, Fan, Zhixing, Shi, Qian, Hu, Hao, Ma, Fang, Huang, Yanlin, and Tan, Fengzhi

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between Life's Essential 8 (LE8) and the risk of gestational diabetes among US adults. Method: We used National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2007–2018 data to perform this study. LE8 scores comprised 4 health behaviors (diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, and sleep duration) and 4 health factors (BMI, non-high-density lipoprotein [HDL] cholesterol, blood glucose, and blood pressure). Then, LE8 were categorized into low CVH (0 to 49 scores), moderated CVH (50 to 79 scores), and high CVH (80 to 100 scores). Weighted multivariate Logistic regression analysis model were used to estimate the relationship between LE8 and gestational diabetes. Result: A total of 3,189 participants were included, and the portion of gestational diabetes was 15.33%, 11.46%, 7.71% in low CVH, moderate CVH, and high CVH, respectively. Adjustment for covariates, we found that high CVH (OR: 0.49, 95%CI: 0.29–0.83, p = 0.01) was associated with decreased of gestational diabetes, not moderate CVH (OR: 0.78, 95%CI: 0.50–1.20, p = 0.25). This inverse associations were dose-response dependent (p-nonlinear = 0.982). This inverse associations were significant in subgroup. Significant interaction between CVH and family diabetes with the risk of gestational diabetes was found (P for interaction = 0.04). High CVH (OR: 0.357, 95%CI: 0.176–0.724, p = 0.005) could significantly decrease the risk of gestational diabetes in the population with family diabetes. The results were generally robust in sensitivity analyses after excluding of ASCVD participants. Conclusion: The high CVH could decrease the risk of gestational diabetes, especially in the population of family diabetes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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133. A potential role of a special type of abortive seeds in Cunninghamia lanceolata : promoting the growth of healthy seedlings in active aluminum ions-rich soil.

Author

Mu, Shi-Yan, Yang, Ya-Ting, Qu, Xiao-Yu, Wang, Fang-Fang, Ma, Fang-Fang, Ding, Zhen-Ning, Ye, Ling-Peng, Zhang, Ya-Ling, Zhang, Jia-Jun, Lyu, Meng-Meng, Li, Shu-Bin, Cao, Guang-Qiu, Wu, Chao, Ding, Guo-Chang, and Chen, Yu

Subjects
POISONS, CHINA fir, ABSCISIC acid, SUPEROXIDE dismutase, SEEDS
Abstract

Background and aims: "Astringent seed" is a type of abortive seed frequently observed in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata). It is widely recognized but poorly understood for its underlying causes. This study investigates the potential of astringent seeds to alleviate the toxic effects of active aluminum ions. Methods: This study involved treating seeds and seedlings with two distinct concentrations of astringent seeds water extracts under the aluminum ion stress. Then the germination of seeds and growth of seedlings were evaluated and compared. Results: Under aluminum stress, both seed germination and seedling growth were notably inhibited. Treatment with a low-concentration of the extract significantly alleviated this inhibition. Root elongation in the seedlings increased by 36.95% compared to the control group, and the aluminum ion accumulation at the root tips was reduced by 38.89% relative to the aluminum-stressed group. This treatment also normalized the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the roots and leaves, enhanced the activities of antioxidative enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), and restored the levels of endogenous hormones including gibberellin (GA3), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), methyl jasmonate (Ja-ME), and abscisic acid (ABA). Furthermore, the low-concentration of the extract positively impacted the disorganized chloroplast structures. In contrast, a high-concentration of the extract failed to revert most of these stress indicators. Conclusion: Low concentrations of astringent seed water extract effectively alleviate the inhibitory effects of aluminum ions on seed and seedling. This implies that in natural environments, the proximity of healthy seeds to astringent seeds could potentially enhance their growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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144. Cell-free DNA methylation markers for differential diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma

Author

Luo, Biyuan, Ma, Fang, Liu, Hao, Hu, Jixiong, Rao, Le, Liu, Chun, Jiang, Yongfang, Kuangzeng, Shuyu, Lin, Xuan, Wang, Chenyang, Lei, Yiyu, Si, Zhongzhou, Chen, Guangshun, Zhou, Ning, Liang, Chengbai, Jiang, Fangqing, Liu, Fenge, Dai, Weidong, Liu, Wei, Gao, Yawen, Li, Zhihong, Li, Xi, Zhou, Guangyu, Li, Bingsi, Zhang, Zhihong, Nian, Weiqi, Luo, Lihua, and Liu, Xianling

Published
2022
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