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104. sj-pdf-1-son-10.1177_2377960818804742 - Supplemental material for An Effective Diabetic Ketoacidosis Prevention Intervention in Children With Type 1 Diabetes

Author

Vitale, Rebecca J., Card, Casey E., Lichtman, Judith H., Weyman, Kate, Michaud, Camille, Sikes, Kristin, Tamborlane, William V., and Weinzimer, Stuart A.

Subjects
111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified, Medicine, 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified, FOS: Health sciences
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-son-10.1177_2377960818804742 for An Effective Diabetic Ketoacidosis Prevention Intervention in Children With Type 1 Diabetes by Rebecca J. Vitale, Casey E. Card, Judith H. Lichtman, Kate Weyman, Camille Michaud, Kristin Sikes, William V. Tamborlane and Stuart A. Weinzimer in SAGE Open Nursing

Published
2020
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106. Contributors

Author

Alberts, Mark J., primary, Battinelli, Elisabeth M., additional, Beckman, Joshua A., additional, Belkin, Michael, additional, Blei, Francine, additional, Blume, Peter, additional, Brass, Eric P., additional, Brennan, Christina, additional, Carter-Monroe, Naima, additional, Chacko, Billy G., additional, Chadachan, Veerendra, additional, Chan, Stephen Y., additional, Cid, Maria C., additional, Coselli, Joseph S., additional, Creager, Mark A., additional, Criqui, Michael H., additional, Cronenwett, Jack L., additional, Dake, Michael D., additional, Danczyk, Rachel C., additional, Davis, Mark D.P., additional, Duran, Cihan, additional, Eagleton, Matthew J., additional, Eberhardt, Robert T., additional, Eikelboom, John W., additional, Fisher, Marc, additional, Freedman, Jane E., additional, Freischlag, Julie Ann, additional, Fulton, David R., additional, Garg, Nitin, additional, Gerhard-Herman, Marie, additional, Gloviczki, Peter, additional, Goldhaber, Samuel Z., additional, Goldstein, Larry B., additional, Gornik, Heather L., additional, Greif, Daniel M., additional, Griendling, Kathy K., additional, Habersberger, Jonathon, additional, Halperin, Jonathan L., additional, Hansen, Kimberley J., additional, Haqqani, Omar P., additional, Harrison, David G., additional, Harthun, Nancy, additional, Hiatt, William R., additional, Hilenski, Lula L., additional, Hoffman, Gary S., additional, Huh, Joseph, additional, Iafrati, Mark D., additional, Iyer, Sriram S., additional, Keegan, Kirk A., additional, Kwolek, Christopher J., additional, Landry, Gregory J., additional, Lau, Joe F., additional, LeMaire, Scott A., additional, Leopold, Jane A., additional, Libby, Peter, additional, Lichtman, Judith H., additional, Long, Chandler A., additional, Loscalzo, Joseph, additional, Luther, James M., additional, Machleder, Herbert I., additional, Madder, Ryan D., additional, Mahameed, Amjad Al, additional, Maksimowicz-McKinnon, Kathleen, additional, Maron, Bradley A., additional, McPhee, James T., additional, Menard, Matthew T., additional, Merkel, Peter A., additional, Moneta, Gregory L., additional, Moore, Wesley S., additional, Newburger, Jane W., additional, Newton, William B., additional, O'Gara, Patrick T., additional, Olin, Jeffrey W., additional, Önal, Mehmet Zülküf, additional, Pande, Reena L., additional, Penson, David F., additional, Perlstein, Todd S., additional, Piazza, Gregory, additional, Plummer, Mitchell M., additional, Raghow, Rajendra, additional, Rajagopalan, Sanjay, additional, Rathbun, Suman, additional, Rockson, Stanley G., additional, Rooke, Thom W., additional, Roubin, Gary, additional, Rybicki, Frank J., additional, Safian, Robert D., additional, Shepherd, Roger F.J., additional, Sobieszczyk, Piotr S., additional, Stone, David H., additional, Sumpio, Bauer E., additional, Tafur, Alfonso J., additional, Taylor, Allen J., additional, Textor, Stephen C., additional, Upchurch, Gilbert R., additional, Valentine, R. James, additional, Virmani, Renu, additional, Vitek, Jiri, additional, Walls, Michael C., additional, Watkins, Michael T., additional, Weitz, Jeffrey I., additional, White, Christopher J., additional, and Williams, Timothy K., additional

Published
2013
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108. Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death

Author

Yaggi, H. Klar, Kernan, Walter N., Lichtman, Judith H., Brass, Lawrence M., Mohsenin, Vahid, and Concato, John

Subjects
Sleep apnea syndromes -- Risk factors, Sleep apnea syndromes -- Diagnosis, Sleep apnea syndromes -- Care and treatment, Stroke (Disease) -- Risk factors, Stroke (Disease) -- Diagnosis, Stroke (Disease) -- Care and treatment, Hypertension -- Risk factors, Hypertension -- Diagnosis, Hypertension -- Care and treatment
Abstract

Proportional-hazard analysis is used to determine the independent effect of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome on the composite outcome of stroke or death from any cause. The obstructive sleep apnea syndrome significantly increases the risk of stroke or death from any cause, and the increase is independent of other risk factors, including hypertension.

Published
2005

113. Learning From England's Best Practice Tariff: Process Measure Pay-for-Performance Can Improve Hip Fracture Outcomes.

Author

Zogg, Cheryl K. MSPH, MHS, Metcalfe, David MRCP, MRCS, MRCEM, Judge, Andrew, Perry, Daniel C. FRCS (Orth), Costa, Matthew L. FRCS (Orth), Gabbe, Belinda J., Schoenfeld, Andrew J., Davis, Kimberly A. FACS, Cooper, Zara FACS, and Lichtman, Judith H.

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate England's Best Practice Tariff (BPT) and consider potential implications for Medicare patients should the US adopt a similar plan. Summary Background Data: Since the beginning of the Affordable Care Act, Medicare has renewed efforts to improve the outcomes of older adults through introduction of an expanding set of alternative-payment models. Among trauma patients, recommended arrangements met with mixed success given concerns about the heterogeneous nature of trauma patients and resulting outcome variation. A novel approach taken for hip fractures in England could offer a viable alternative. Methods: Linear regression, interrupted time-series, difference-in-difference, and counterfactual models of 2000 to 2016 Medicare (US), HES-APC (England) death certificate-linked claims (>=65 years) were used to: track US hip fracture trends, look at changes in English hip fracture trends before-and-after BPT implementation, compare changes in US-versus-English mortality, and estimate total/theoretical lives saved. Results: A total of 806,036 English and 3,221,109 US hospitalizations were included. After BPT implementation, England's 30-day mortality decreased by 2.6 percentage-points (95%CI: 1.7-3.5) from a baseline of 9.9% (relative reduction 26.3%). 90- and 365-day mortality decreased by 5.6 and 5.4 percentage-points. 30/90/365-day readmissions also declined with a concurrent shortening of hospital length-of-stay. From 2000 to 2016, US outcomes were stagnant (P > 0.05), resulting in an inversion of the countries' mortality and >38,000 potential annual US lives saved. Conclusions: Process measure pay-for-performance led to significant improvements in English hip fracture outcomes. As efforts to improve US older adult health continue to increase, there are important lessons to be learned from a successful initiative like the BPT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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132. Acute, severe noncardiac conditions in patients with acute myocardial infarction

Author

Lichtman, Judith H., Fathi, Amir, Radford, Martha J., Lin, Zhenqiu, Loeser, Caroline S., and Krumholz, Harlan M.

Subjects
Heart attack -- Risk factors, Heart attack -- Prognosis, Heart attack -- Care and treatment, Health, Health care industry
Abstract

To link to full-text access for this article, visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.03.040 Byline: Judith H. Lichtman (a), Amir Fathi (b), Martha J. Radford (c), Zhenqiu Lin (d), Caroline S. Loeser (e), Harlan M. Krumholz (d)(f)(g)(h) Keywords: Acute myocardial infarction; Mortality; Risk factors Abstract: The study's purpose was to determine the prevalence and prognostic importance of acute, severe, noncardiac conditions present at the time of an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Author Affiliation: (a) Section of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (b) Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (c) Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY (d) Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Conn (e) Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (f) Section of Health Policy and Administration, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (g) Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (h) Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. Article History: Revised 20 March 2006 Article Note: (footnote) Dr. Lichtman is supported by grant number 1 K01 DP000085-01 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The contents of this article are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of CDC.

Published
2006

133. Depressive symptoms after acute myocardial infarction: evidence for highest rates in younger women

Author

Mallik, Susmita, Spertus, John A., Reid, Kimberly J., Krumholz, Harlan M., Rumsfeld, John S., Weintraub, William S., Agarwal, Purva, Santra, Mugdha, Bidyasar, Savita, Lichtman, Judith H., Wenger, Nanette K., and Vaccarino, Viola

Subjects
Heart attack -- Psychological aspects, Cardiac patients -- Psychological aspects, Depression, Mental -- Research, Young women -- Psychological aspects, Young women -- Research, Health
Published
2006

134. The NIMH Methods for the Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders (MECA) Study: background and methodology

Author

Lahey, Benjamin B., Flagg, Elaine W., Bird, Hector R., Schwab-Stone, Mary E., Canino, Glorisa, Dulcan, Mina K., Leaf, Philip J., Davies, Mark, Brogan, Donna, Bourdon, Karen, Horwitz, Sarah McCue, Rubio-Stipec, Maritza, Freeman, Daniel H., Lichtman, Judith H., Shaffer, David, Goodman, Sherryl H., Narrow, William E., Weissman, Myrna M., Kandel, Denise B., Jensen, Peter S., Richters, John E., and Regier, Darrel A.

Subjects
United States. National Institute of Mental Health -- Social policy, Epidemiological research -- Analysis, Children -- Psychological aspects, Teenagers -- Psychological aspects, Family and marriage, Psychology and mental health
Published
1996

135. Criterion validity of the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children version 2.3 (DISC-2.3)

Author

Schwab-Stone, Mary E., Shaffer, David, Dulcan, Mina K., Jensen, Peter S., Fisher, Prudence, Bird, Hector R., Goodman, Sherryl H., Lahey, Benjamin B., Lichtman, Judith H., Canino, Glorisa, Rubio-Stipec, Maritza, and Rae, Donald S.

Subjects
United States. National Institute of Mental Health -- Social policy, Psychological tests for children -- Validity, Psychodiagnostics -- Equipment and supplies, Children -- Psychological aspects, Family and marriage, Psychology and mental health
Published
1996

140. Dysphagia Screening and Clinical Outcomes After Stroke

Author

Smith, Eric E., Kent, David, Bulsara, Ketan, Leung, Lester, Lichtman, Judith H., Reeves, Mathew, Towfighi, Amytis, Whiteley, William, and Zahuranec, Darin B.

Subjects
otorhinolaryngologic diseases
Abstract

Introduction—Dysphagia screening protocols have been recommended to identify patients at risk for aspiration. The American Heart Association convened an evidence review committee to systematically review evidence for the effectiveness of dysphagia screening protocols to reduce the risk of pneumonia, death, or dependency after stroke.Methods—The Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched on November 1, 2016, to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing dysphagia screening protocols or quality interventions with increased dysphagia screening rates and reporting outcomes of pneumonia, death, or dependency.Results—Three RCTs were identified. One RCT found that a combined nursing quality improvement intervention targeting fever and glucose management and dysphagia screening reduced death and dependency but without reducing the pneumonia rate. Another RCT failed to find evidence that pneumonia rates were reduced by adding the cough reflex to routine dysphagia screening. A smaller RCT randomly assigned 2 hospital wards to a stroke care pathway including dysphagia screening or regular care and found that patients on the stroke care pathway were less likely to require intubation and mechanical ventilation; however, the study was small and at risk for bias.Conclusions—There were insufficient RCT data to determine the effect of dysphagia screening protocols on reducing the rates of pneumonia, death, or dependency after stroke. Additional trials are needed to compare the validity, feasibility, and clinical effectiveness of different screening methods for dysphagia.

Published
2018

147. Clinical management of Type II Diabetes among the unstably housed: a qualitative study of primary care physicians.

Author

Henry, Mariana L, Lichtman, Judith H, Hanlon, Kendra, and Keene, Danya E

Subjects
*TYPE 2 diabetes, *PRIMARY care, *PHYSICIANS, *QUALITATIVE research, *HOUSING market, *ATTITUDE (Psychology), *MEDICAL personnel, *INTERVIEWING, *RESEARCH funding, *HOUSING
Abstract

Background: Housing is a growing challenge for US adults in an increasingly unaffordable housing market. These housing challenges can create barriers to effective management and control of Type II Diabetes. However, little is known about how housing challenges are perceived and navigated by clinicians who care for patients with Type II Diabetes.Objective: To examine how primary care clinicians perceive and navigate their patients' housing challenges in the context of Type II Diabetes management.Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with 18 primary care clinicians practising in four clinical settings in New Haven, Connecticut. Two investigators systematically coded the interviews. Analysis of coded data was used to determine themes.Results: Participants considered housing as significant to their patients' health and a potential barrier to optimal diabetes management. Participants sought to improve their patients' housing through advocacy, referrals and interdisciplinary collaborations. They also adjusted clinical decisions to adapt to patients' housing challenges. In making clinical adjustments, participants struggled to find a balance between what they perceived to be feasible for unstably housed patients and maintaining a standard of care. Some participants navigated this balanced by employing creative strategies and individualized care.Conclusion: In highlighting the challenges that clinicians face in maintaining a standard of care for unstably housed diabetes patients, our findings speak to the need for more guidance, resources and support to address housing in a clinical setting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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148. Presentation, Clinical Profile, and Prognosis of Young Patients With Myocardial Infarction With Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA): Results From the VIRGO Study

Author

Safdar, Basmah, primary, Spatz, Erica S., additional, Dreyer, Rachel P., additional, Beltrame, John F., additional, Lichtman, Judith H., additional, Spertus, John A., additional, Reynolds, Harmony R., additional, Geda, Mary, additional, Bueno, Héctor, additional, Dziura, James D., additional, Krumholz, Harlan M., additional, and D'Onofrio, Gail, additional

Published
2018
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149. Abstract TP326: Effect of Dysphagia Screening Strategies on Clinical Outcomes After Stroke a Systematic Review for the 2018 AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke

Author

Smith, Eric E, primary, Kent, David, additional, Bulsara, Ketan, additional, Leung, Lester Y, additional, Lichtman, Judith H, additional, Reeves, Mathew J, additional, Towfighi, Amytis, additional, Whiteley, William N, additional, and Zahuranec, Darin B, additional

Published
2018
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150. Abstract 97: Accuracy of Prediction Instruments for Diagnosing Large Vessel Occlusion in Persons With Suspected Stroke: A Systematic Review for the 2018 AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke

Author

Smith, Eric E, primary, Kent, David M, additional, Bulsara, Ketan R, additional, Leung, Lester Y, additional, Lichtman, Judith H, additional, Reeves, Mathew J, additional, Towfighi, Amytis, additional, Whiteley, Willian N, additional, and Zahuranec, Darin B, additional

Published
2018
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