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Abstract: Two-photon resonant four-wave mixing spectroscopy has been utilized successfully for probing I and I∗ nascent from the 266nm photodissociations of various alkyl and perfluoroalkyl iodides. The relative quantum yields for I∗, as well as the recoil anisotropy parameters, were extracted. Recoil anisotropy parameters close to the limit value for parallel transition indicates that the ground-state I(2P3/2) originates from the curve crossing from the initially prepared 3Q0 to 1Q1 state. The curve-crossing probabilities for alkyl and perfluoroalkyl iodides were obtained and tried to explain using the well-known Landau–Zener model. In the cases of perfluoroalkyl iodides, it is necessary to consider the fluorination effect to describe the detailed dynamics observed in this study and has been revealed that the electronic effect due to fluorine atom substitution is dominant, leading to decrease in the curve-crossing probability. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Undergraduate students participating in the UCLA Undergraduate Research Consortium for Functional Genomics (URCFG) have conducted a two-phased screen using RNA interference (RNAi) in combination with fluorescent reporter proteins to identify genes important for hematopoiesis in Drosophila. This screen disrupted the function of approximately 3500 genes and identified 137 candidate genes for which loss of function leads to observable changes in the hematopoietic development. Targeting RNAi to maturing, progenitor, and regulatory cell types identified key subsets that either limit or promote blood cell maturation. Bioinformatic analysis reveals gene enrichment in several previously uncharacterized areas, including RNA processing and export and vesicular trafficking. Lastly, the participation of students in this course-based undergraduate research experience (CURE) correlated with increased learning gains across several areas, as well as increased STEM retention, indicating that authentic, student-driven research in the form of a CURE represents an impactful and enriching pedagogical approach., (© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Genetics Society of America.)

The controversial vibronic assignments of isomeric dimethylbenzyl radicals were clearly resolved by using different precursors. By employing corresponding dimethylbenzyl chlorides as precursors, we identified the origins of the vibronic bands of the dimethylbenzyl radicals generated by corona discharge of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene. From the analysis of the spectra observed from the dimethylbenzyl chlorides in a corona excited supersonic expansion, we revised previous assignments of the 3,4-, 2,4-, and 2,5-dimethylbenzyl radicals. Spectroscopic data of electronic transition and vibrational mode frequencies in the ground electronic state of each isomer were accurately determined by comparing them with those obtained by an ab initio calculation and with the known vibrational data of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene., (© 2011 American Institute of Physics)

We report the first spectroscopic evidence of the o-chloro-alpha-methylbenzyl radical. The electronically hot but jet-cooled o-chloro-alpha-methylbenzyl radical was formed from precursor o-chloro-ethylbenzene seeded in a large amount of inert carrier gas helium, by employing the technique of corona excited supersonic expansion with a pinhole-type glass nozzle. The vibronic emission spectrum was recorded with a long path monochromator in the D(1) --> D(0) electronic transition in the visible region. By comparing the observed spectrum with that of the o-chlorobenzyl radical reported previously, we could easily identify the spectroscopic evidence of the jet-cooled o-chloro-alpha-methylbenzyl radical generated in the corona discharge of o-chloro-ethylbenzene, from which the electronic transition energy and several vibrational mode frequencies in the ground electronic state were accurately determined.

We reexamined the vibronic structure of the jet-cooled 2,6-dimethylbenzyl radical that was generated from 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene seeded in a large amount of inert carrier gas helium using a pinhole-type glass nozzle in a corona excited supersonic expansion, from which the vibronically resolved emission spectrum was recorded with a long path double monochromator in the visible region. The spectrum exhibited bands arising from not only the D1 --> D0 transition but also the D2 --> D0 transition, in which transitions the accurate electronic energies of the D2 and D1 states and the revised vibrational mode frequencies in the ground electronic state were obtained by comparison with those from the known data of the precursor and an ab initio calculation.