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104. Effects of Three-Hour Wearing Personal Protective Equipment on Heart Rate Variability in Healthcare Workers for the Treatment of COVID-19 Patients

Author

Thi Ngoc Le H, Xuan Nguyen K, Duy Nguyen T, Quang La H, Thanh Nguyen X, Tien Le D, Quoc Pham H, Hoang Nguyen H, Van Pham V, Van Pham C, Pho DC, Nhu Do B, Viet Tran T, Tien Nguyen S, Dinh Le T, and Cong Luong T

Subjects
cardiovascular disorders, cardiovascular change, heart rate variability, personal protective equipment, healthcare workers, covid-19, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Han Thi Ngoc Le,1,* Kien Xuan Nguyen,2,* Toan Duy Nguyen,1 Ho Quang La,3 Xuan Thanh Nguyen,4 Dung Tien Le,5 Huy Quoc Pham,5 Khai Xuan Nguyen,6 Hiep Hoang Nguyen,7 Viet Van Pham,6 Cong Van Pham,5 Dinh Cong Pho,8 Binh Nhu Do,8 Tien Viet Tran,9 Son Tien Nguyen,10 Tuan Dinh Le,10,* Thuc Cong Luong1 1Cardiovascular Center, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam; 2Department of Military Medical Command and Organization, Vietnam Medical Military University, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam; 3Hospital Quality Control Division, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam; 4Senior Officer Department, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam; 5Intensive Care, Emergency and Poison Control Center, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam; 6Interventional Radiology Department, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam; 7Field Internal Medicine Center, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam; 8Department of Military Science, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam; 9Department of Infectious Diseases, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Medical Military University, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam; 10Department of Rheumatology and Endocrinology, Vietnam Military Hospital 103, Medical Military University, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Thuc Cong Luong, Cardiovascular Center, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Military Medical University, 160 Phung Hung Street, Phuc La Ward, Ha Dong District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Email luongcongthuc@vmmu.edu.vnBackground: Personal protective equipment (PPE), an essential shield to protect healthcare workers (HCWs) during the COVID-19 pandemic, has been reported to affect their heart rate variability (HRV).Objective: To investigate the changes of very short-term heart rate variability in HCWs after three hours of wearing PPE to treat COVID-19 patients at different working times and intensities, and related factors.Methods: Sixty-five healthy HCWs were enrolled at the Number 2 Infectious Field Hospital (formed by Military Hospital 103), Vietnam. Two-minute 12-lead electrocardiograms were recorded before wearing and after removing PPE.Results: After three hours of wearing PPE, the mean heart rate of HCWs increased (p = 0.048) meanwhile, the oxygen saturation decreased significantly (p = 0.035). Standard deviation of all normal to normal intervals (SDNN), mean intervals RR (mean NN), and root mean square successive difference (rMSSD) after wearing PPE was also reduced significantly. SDNN, Mean NN, and rMSSD decreased as the working intensity increased (as in mild, moderate, and severe patient departments). In univariate regression analysis, logSDNN, logmean NN and logrMSSD were positively correlated with SpO2 and QT interval (r = 0.14, r = 0.31, r = 0.25; r = 0.39, r = 0.77, r = 0.73, respectively) and were negatively correlated with ambient temperature inside PPE (r = − 0.41, r = − 0.405, r = − 0.25, respectively) while logmean NN and log rMSSD were negatively correlated with diastolic blood pressure (r = − 0.43, r = − 0.39, respectively). In multivariable regression analysis, logSDNN and logmean NN were negatively correlated to ambient temperature inside PPE (r = − 0.34, r = − 0.18, respectively).Conclusion: Time-domain heart rate variability decreased after wearing PPE. Time-domain HRV parameters were related to ambient temperature inside PPE, diastolic blood pressure, QT interval, and SpO2.Keywords: cardiovascular disorders, cardiovascular change, heart rate variability, personal protective equipment, healthcare workers, COVID-19

Published
2023

105. High Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Psychological Distress Among Healthcare Workers in COVID-19 Field Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study from Vietnam

Author

Tran HTT, Nguyen YH, Vuong TD, Bui LV, Doan HT, Le HTT, Cong Le T, Nguyen TQ, Do SN, Nguyen PD, Luong CQ, Vu TS, Tran SN, Doan NB, Hoang LB, and Nguyen TV

Subjects
ptsd, covid-19, healthcare workers, dass, fear of covid, psychological disturbances., Psychology, BF1-990, Industrial psychology, HF5548.7-5548.85
Abstract

Ha Thi Thu Tran,1,* Yen Hoang Nguyen,1,* Thuy Dinh Vuong,2 Loi Van Bui,3 Hue Thi Doan,1 Ha Thi Thu Le,1 Thien Cong Le,1 Thai Quoc Nguyen,4 Son Ngoc Do,5 Phuong Doan Nguyen,6 Chinh Quoc Luong,5 Tung Son Vu,7 Son Nam Tran,8 Ngoc Bao Doan,9 Long Bao Hoang,10 Tuan Van Nguyen1,11 1Department of Psychiatry, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam; 2Department of Schizophrenia, Vietnam National Institute of Mental Health, Hanoi, Vietnam; 3Department of Stress-Related Disorders, Vietnam National Institute of Mental Health, Hanoi, Vietnam; 4Center of Tropical Diseases, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam; 5Center for Emergency Medicine, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam; 6Outpatient Department, Construction Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam; 7Department of Mood Disorders, Vietnam National Institute of Mental Health, Hanoi, Vietnam; 8Department of Oncology, Vietnam National Hospital of Traditional Medicine, Hanoi, Vietnam; 9School of Preventive medicine and Public health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam; 10Research and Training Management Department, Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hanoi, Vietnam; 11Vietnam National Institute of Mental Health, Hanoi, Vietnam*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Ha Thi Thu Tran, Email tran_thuha@hmu.edu.vnObjective: To evaluate the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other psychological disturbances in the Vietnamese healthcare workers (HCWs) at COVID-19 field hospitals.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the Impact of Event Scale–Revised (IES-R) to measure PTSD and the Depression Anxiety Stress scale (DASS) to measure other psychological disturbances. The anxiety about COVID-19 was evaluated by the fear of COVID-19 (FOC) scale. A self-developed questionnaire was used to assess work conditions and HCW’s major concerns and preparedness. Ordinal logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with the severity of PTSD. A structural modeling equation (SEM) model was fitted to examine the correlation between PTSD and other psychological disturbances.Results: A total of 542 HCWs participated in this study. The prevalence of PTSD was 21.2%, most cases were mild. In the ordinal logistic regression analysis, a history of mental illness, poor preparedness, working in a condition with poor resources, a greater number of concerns, and greater fear of COVID-19 were independently associated with higher severity of PTSD. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was 46.8%, 38.3%, and 60.2, respectively. In the SEM model, PTSD and psychological disturbances had a strong correlation (standardized covariance 0.86).Conclusion: The prevalence of PTSD and other psychological disturbances was alarmingly high among HCWs who worked at COVID-19 field hospitals. The reported associated factors can be useful for policymakers and health authorities in the preparation for future pandemics.Keywords: PTSD, COVID-19, healthcare workers, DASS, fear of COVID, psychological disturbances

Published
2023

106. An assessment of turtle communities in Bach Ma National Park, Vietnam

Author

Van T. Pham, Olivier Le Duc, Benjamin Leprince, Cedric Bordes, Charlotte Ducotterd, Vinh Q. Luu, Le T. An, Manh H. Nguyen, Van O. Lo, Van N. Ha, Quang B. Tran, and Luca Luiselli

Subjects
chelonia, conservation, diversity, mountain forest, protected area, south-east asia, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
Abstract

Most of the extraordinary biodiversity richness of South-East Asian countries is concentrated in the national parks and other Protected Areas, with species-rich turtle communities surviving mostly in these reserves where their natural habitats are better preserved. However, very few studies have documented the turtle species richness of the various Protected Areas in Vietnam, which is not only one of the hotspots of chelonian diversity in the world but also one of the countries where their exploitation is the highest. Here, the diversity of turtles is studied in the Bach Ma National Park in central Vietnam, mainly characterised by forested hills and mountains, with ponds and streams of various shapes and structures. The study was carried out by conducting (i) semi-structured interviews of hunters recruited through a snow-ball procedure in local villages, (ii) inspection of turtle individuals in their hands, (iii) field surveys along random transects inspecting the various microhabitats used by these reptiles. We observed a total of 15 species, out of which 14 (93.3%) are threatened, based on IUCN Red List. A natural hybrid of Cuora bourreti × C. mouhotii obsti (Cuora «serrata») was observed. Three species (Cuora bourreti, Manouria impressa, Platysternon megacephalum) were the most frequently encountered species according to our interviewees. We conclude that, in order to enhance the conservation status of the turtle communities at the local level, it would be important (i) to increase the number of rangers patrolling the study area in the rainy season (from April to September) and (ii) to list the hunter's names in the villages surrounding the Bach Ma National Park and to convince them to sign an agreement with the local authorities to avoid hunting turtles within the Protected Area.

Published
2023
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107. Low-Grade Inflammation in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Its Correlation with Maternal Insulin Resistance and Fetal Growth Indices

Author

Xuan Nguyen K, Bui Minh T, Dinh HT, Viet Tran T, Dinh Le T, Phi Thi Nguyen N, Tran TTH, Hien Vu T, Ho Thi Nguyen L, Trung Nguyen K, Huy Thong N, Do K, Nguyen TK, Nguyen Dao H, and Tien Nguyen S

Subjects
gestational diabetes mellitus, low-grade inflammation, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, fetal ultrasound parameters., Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Kien Xuan Nguyen,1,&ast; Tien Bui Minh,2,&ast; Hoa Trung Dinh,3,4 Tien Viet Tran,5 Tuan Dinh Le,5,&ast; Nga Phi Thi Nguyen,6 Thi Thanh Hoa Tran,3 Trinh Hien Vu,3 Lan Ho Thi Nguyen,3 Kien Trung Nguyen,2 Nguyen Huy Thong,6 Khanh Do,6 Trung Kien Nguyen,7 Hung Nguyen Dao,8 Son Tien Nguyen6,&ast; 1Department of Military Medical Command and Organization, Vietnam Medical Military University, Ha Noi, Vietnam; 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam; 3Department of Requested Treatment, National Hospital of Endocrinology, Ha Noi, Vietnam; 4National Hospital of Endocrinology, Ha Noi, Vietnam; 5Department of Infectious Diseases, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Medical Military University, Hanoi, Vietnam; 6Department of Rheumatology and Endocrinology, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Military Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam; 7Hematology and Blood Transfusion Center, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Military Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam; 8Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Military Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Son Tien Nguyen, Department of Rheumatology and Endocrinology, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Military Medical University, 160 Phung Hung Street, Phuc La Ward, Ha Dong District, Hanoi City, Vietnam, Email ntson4879@gmail.comIntroduction: Chronic low-grade inflammation (LGI) plays a role in the pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). LGI, on the one hand, promotes insulin resistance and at the same time, affects fetal development. The study aimed to use clinically feasible means to evaluate the association between maternal LGI and maternal insulin resistance and fetal growth indices by ultrasound in the third trimester.Methods: A crossectional and descriptive study on 248 first-time diagnosed GDM in Vietnam.Results: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte (PLR) indices were significantly higher in GDM than in normal glucose-tolerant pregnancies (p = 0.048 and 0.016, respectively). GDM with LGI witnessed significantly higher systolic blood pressure, BMI, HbA1c, and significantly lower quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index (QUICKI) than those without LGI. After adjusting for maternal BMI, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), age, and parity, C-reactive protein (CRP) was positively correlated with HOMA2-IR (B=0.13, p< 0.01) and Mathews index (B=0.29, p< 0.01). Regarding fetal characteristics, LGI was associated with fetal growth indices in the third trimester of GDM. NLR was negatively correlated with estimated fetal weight (EFW) (B=− 64.4, p< 0.05) after adjusting for maternal BMI and FPG. After adjusting for maternal BMI, FPG, age, and parity, PLR was negatively correlated with biparietal diameter (B=− 0.02, p< 0.01) and abdominal circumference (AC) (B=− 0.16, p< 0.05), and EFW (B=− 1.1, p< 0.01), and head circumference (HC) (B=− 0.06, p< 0.01); CRP was negatively correlated with AC (B=− 0.16, p< 0.001), EFW (B=− 85.3, p< 0.001), and HC (B=− 5.0, p< 0.001).Conclusion: In the third trimester, LGI was associated with maternal glucose and insulin resistance in GDM. Moreover, LGI was associated with fetal characteristics in ultrasonic images. There were negative correlations between LGI and fetal developmental characteristics.Keywords: gestational diabetes mellitus, low-grade inflammation, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, fetal ultrasound parameters

Published
2023

110. Measurement of the axial vector form factor from antineutrino–proton scattering

Author

Cai, T., Moore, M. L., Olivier, A., Akhter, S., Dar, Z. Ahmad, Ansari, V., Ascencio, M. V., Bashyal, A., Bercellie, A., Betancourt, M., Bodek, A., Bonilla, J. L., Bravar, A., Budd, H., Caceres, G., Carneiro, M. F., Díaz, G. A., da Motta, H., Felix, J., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Fine, R., Gago, A. M., Gallagher, H., Gilligan, S. M., Gran, R., Granados, E., Harris, D. A., Henry, S., Jena, D., Jena, S., Kleykamp, J., Klustová, A., Kordosky, M., Last, D., Le, T., Lozano, A., Lu, X.-G., Maher, E., Manly, S., Mann, W. A., Mauger, C., McFarland, K. S., Messerly, B., Miller, J., Moreno, O., Morfín, J. G., Naples, D., Nelson, J. K., Nguyen, C., Paolone, V., Perdue, G. N., Plows, K.-J., Ramírez, M. A., Ransome, R. D., Ray, H., Ruterbories, D., Schellman, H., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Su, H., Sultana, M., Syrotenko, V. S., Valencia, E., Vaughan, N. H., Waldron, A. V., Wascko, M. O., Wret, C., Yaeggy, B., and Zazueta, L.

Published
2023
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115. High-statistics measurement of neutrino quasielastic-like scattering at <E_nu>=~6 GeV on a hydrocarbon target

Author

Carneiro, M. F., Ruterbories, D., Dar, Z. Ahmad, Akbar, F., Andrade, D. A., Ascencio, M. V., Badgett, W., Bashyal, A., Bercellie, A., Betancourt, M., Bonin, K., Bravar, A., Budd, H., Caceres, G., Cai, T., da Motta, H., Diaz, G. A., Felix, J., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Fine, R., Gago, A. M., Ghosh, A., Gran, R., Hahn, D., Harris, D. A., Henry, S., Hylen, J., Jena, S., Jena, D., Joe, C., King, B., Kleykamp, J., Kordosky, M., Last, D., Le, T., LeClerc, J., Lozano, A., Lu, X. -G., Maher, E., Manly, S., Mann, W. A., McFarland, K. S., McGivern, C. L., McGowan, A. M., Messerly, B., Miller, J., Morfın, J. G., Murphy, M., Naples, D., Nelson, J. K., Nguyen, C., Norrick, A., Olivier, A., Paolone, V., Perdue, G. N., Riehecky, P., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Su, H., Sultana, M., Syrotenko, V. S., Torretta, D., Wret, C., Yaeggy, B., Yonehara, K., and Zazueta, L.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We measure neutrino charged current quasielastic-like scattering on hydrocarbon at high statistics using the wide-band NuMI beam with neutrino energy peaked at 6 GeV. The double-differential cross section is reported in terms of muon longitudinal and transverse momentum. Cross-section contours versus lepton momentum components are approximately described by a conventional generator-based simulation, however discrepancies are observed for transverse momenta above 0.5 GeV/c for longitudinal momentum ranges 3 to 5 GeV/c and 9 to 20 GeV/c. The single differential cross section versus momentum transfer squared ($d\sigma/dQ_{QE}^2$) is measured over a four-decade range of $Q^2$ that extends to $10~GeV^2$. The cross section turn-over and fall-off in the $Q^2$ range 0.3 to $10~GeV^2$ is not fully reproduced by generator predictions that rely on dipole form factors. Our measurement probes the axial-vector content of the hadronic current and complements the electromagnetic form factor data obtained using electron-nucleon elastic scattering. These results help oscillation experiments because they probe the importance of various correlations and final-state interaction effects within the nucleus, which have different effects on the visible energy in detectors., Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures

Published
2019
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116. Suppression of Penning discharges between the KATRIN spectrometers

Author

Aker, M., Altenmüller, K., Beglarian, A., Behrens, J., Berlev, A., Besserer, U., Blaum, K., Block, F., Bobien, S., Bornschein, B., Bornschein, L., Bouquet, H., Brunst, T., Caldwell, T. S., Chilingaryan, S., Choi, W., Debowski, K., Deffert, M., Descher, M., Barrero, D. Díaz, Doe, P. J., Dragoun, O., Drexlin, G., Dyba, S., Eitel, K., Ellinger, E., Engel, R., Enomoto, S., Eversheim, D., Fedkevych, M., Felden, A., Formaggio, J. A., Fränkle, F., Franklin, G. B., Frankrone, H., Friedel, F., Fulst, A., Gauda, K., Gil, W., Glück, F., Grohmann, S., Grössle, R., Gumbsheimer, R., Hackenjos, M., Hannen, V., Hartmann, J., Haußmann, N., Heizmann, F., Heizmann, J., Helbing, K., Hickford, S., Hillesheimer, D., Hinz, D., Höhn, T., Holzapfel, B., Holzmann, S., Houdy, T., Jansen, A., Karl, C., Kellerer, J., Kernert, N., Kippenbrock, L., Klein, M., Köhler, C., Köllenberger, L., Kopmann, A., Korzeczek, M., Kovalík, A., Krasch, B., Krause, H., Kuffner, B., Kunka, N., Lasserre, T., La Cascio, L., Lebeda, O., Lehnert, B., Letnev, J., Leven, F., Le, T. L., Lichter, S., Lokhov, A., Machatschek, M., Malcherek, E., Marsteller, A., Martin, E. L., Melzer, C., Menshikov, A., Mertens, S., Monreal, B., Müller, K., Naumann, U., Neumann, H., Niemes, S., Noe, M., Ortjohann, H. -W., Osipowicz, A., Otten, E., Parno, D. S., Pollithy, A., Poon, A. W. P., Poyato, J. M. L., Priester, F., Ranitzsch, P. C. -O., Rest, O., Rinderspacher, R., Robertson, R. G. H., Rodenbeck, C., Rohr, P., Röllig, M., Röttele, C., Ryšavý, M., Sack, R., Saenz, A., Schäfer, P., Schimpf, L., Schlösser, K., Schlösser, M., Schlüter, L., Schrank, M., Schulz, B., Seitz-Moskaliuk, H., Seller, W., Sibille, V., Siegmann, D., Slezák, M., Spanier, F., Steidl, M., Steven, M., Sturm, M., Suesser, M., Sun, M., Tcherniakhovski, D., Telle, H. H., Thorne, L. A., Thümmler, T., Titov, N., Tkachev, I., Trost, N., Valerius, K., Vénos, D., Vianden, R., Hernández, A. P. Vizcaya, Weber, M., Weinheimer, C., Weiss, C., Welte, S., Wendel, J., Wilkerson, J. F., Wolf, J., Wüstling, S., Xu, W., Yen, Y. -R., Zadoroghny, S., and Zeller, G.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) aims to determine the effective electron (anti)neutrino mass with a sensitivity of $0.2\textrm{ eV/c}^2$ (90$\%$ C.L.) by precisely measuring the endpoint region of the tritium $\beta$-decay spectrum. It uses a tandem of electrostatic spectrometers working as MAC-E (magnetic adiabatic collimation combined with an electrostatic) filters. In the space between the pre-spectrometer and the main spectrometer, an unavoidable Penning trap is created when the superconducting magnet between the two spectrometers, biased at their respective nominal potentials, is energized. The electrons accumulated in this trap can lead to discharges, which create additional background electrons and endanger the spectrometer and detector section downstream. To counteract this problem, "electron catchers" were installed in the beamline inside the magnet bore between the two spectrometers. These catchers can be moved across the magnetic-flux tube and intercept on a sub-ms time scale the stored electrons along their magnetron motion paths. In this paper, we report on the design and the successful commissioning of the electron catchers and present results on their efficiency in reducing the experimental background., Comment: - 12 pages, 14 figures, LaTeX; typos corrected, references added; precised a few arguments, added additional discussions, results unchanged

Published
2019
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117. Impurity Moments Conceal Low-Energy Relaxation of Quantum Spin Liquids

Author

Pustogow, A., Le, T., Wang, H. -H., Luo, Yongkang, Gati, E., Schubert, H., Lang, M., and Brown, S. E.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract

We scrutinize the magnetic properties of $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Hg(SCN)$_2$Cl through its first-order metal-insulator transition at $T_{\rm CO}=30$ K by means of $^1$H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). While in the metal we find Fermi-liquid behavior with temperature-independent $(T_1T)^{-1}$, the relaxation rate exhibits a pronounced enhancement when charge order sets in. The NMR spectra remain unchanged through the transition and no magnetic order stabilizes down to 25 mK. Similar to the isostructural spin-liquid candidates $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$ and $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Ag$_2$(CN)$_3$, $T_1^{-1}$ acquires a dominant maximum (here around 5 K). Field-dependent experiments identify the low-temperature feature as a dynamic inhomogeneity contribution that is typically dominant over the intrinsic relaxation but gets suppressed with magnetic field., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures; Supplemental Material: 3 pages, 2 figures, 1 table

Published
2019
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118. Nuclear binding energy and transverse momentum imbalance in neutrino-nucleus reactions

Author

Cai, T., Lu, X. -G., Harewood, L. A., Wret, C., Akbar, F., Andrade, D. A., Ascencio, M. V., Bellantoni, L., Bercellie, A., Betancourt, M., Bodek, A., Bonilla, J. L., Bravar, A., Budd, H., Caceres, G., Carneiro, M. F., Coplowe, D., da Motta, H., Dar, Zubair Ahmad, Díaz, G. A., Felix, J., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Fine, R., Gago, A. M., Gallagher, H., Ghosh, A., Gran, R., Harris, D. A., Henry, S., Jena, S., Jena, D., Kleykamp, J., Kordosky, M., Last, D., Le, T., Lozano, A., Maher, E., Manly, S., Mann, W. A., Mauger, C., McFarland, K. S., Messerly, B., Miller, J., Morfín, J. G., Naples, D., Nelson, J. K., Nguyen, C., Norrick, A., Nuruzzaman, Olivier, A., Paolone, V., Perdue, G. N., Ramírez, M. A., Ransome, R. D., Ruterbories, D., Schellman, H., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Su, H., Sultana, M., Syrotenko, V. S., Valencia, E., Wark, D., Weber, A., Wospakrik, M., Yaeggy, B., and Zazueta, L.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We have measured new observables based on the final state kinematic imbalances in the mesonless production of $\nu_\mu+A\rightarrow\mu^-+p+X$ in the $\text{MINER}\nu\text{A}$ tracker. Components of the muon-proton momentum imbalances parallel ($\delta p_\mathrm{Ty}$) and perpendicular($\delta p_\mathrm{Tx}$) to the momentum transfer in the transverse plane are found to be sensitive to the nuclear effects such as Fermi motion, binding energy and non-QE contributions. The QE peak location in $\delta p_\mathrm{Ty}$ is particularly sensitive to the binding energy. Differential cross sections are compared to predictions from different neutrino interaction models. The Fermi gas models presented in this study cannot simultaneously describe features such as QE peak location, width and the non-QE events contributing to the signal process. Correcting the GENIE's binding energy implementation according to theory causes better agreement with data. Hints of proton left-right asymmetry are observed in $\delta p_\mathrm{Tx}$. Better modeling of the binding energy can reduce bias in neutrino energy reconstruction and these observables can be applied in current and future experiments to better constrain nuclear effects., Comment: 14 pages, 12 figures; Added data release file in .root format

Published
2019
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119. An improved upper limit on the neutrino mass from a direct kinematic method by KATRIN

Author

Aker, M., Altenmüller, K., Arenz, M., Babutzka, M., Barrett, J., Bauer, S., Beck, M., Beglarian, A., Behrens, J., Bergmann, T., Besserer, U., Blaum, K., Block, F., Bobien, S., Bokeloh, K., Bonn, J., Bornschein, B., Bornschein, L., Bouquet, H., Brunst, T., Caldwell, T. S., La Cascio, L., Chilingaryan, S., Choi, W., Corona, T. J., Debowski, K., Deffert, M., Descher, M., Doe, P. J., Dragoun, O., Drexlin, G., Dunmore, J. A., Dyba, S., Edzards, F., Eisenblätter, L., Eitel, K., Ellinger, E., Engel, R., Enomoto, S., Erhard, M., Eversheim, D., Fedkevych, M., Felden, A., Fischer, S., Flatt, B., Formaggio, J. A., Fränkle, F. M., Franklin, G. B., Frankrone, H., Friedel, F., Fuchs, D., Fulst, A., Furse, D., Gauda, K., Gemmeke, H., Gil, W., Glück, F., Görhardt, S., Groh, S., Grohmann, S., Grössle, R., Gumbsheimer, R., Minh, M. Ha, Hackenjos, M., Hannen, V., Harms, F., Hartmann, J., Haußmann, N., Heizmann, F., Helbing, K., Hickford, S., Hilk, D., Hillen, B., Hillesheimer, D., Hinz, D., Höhn, T., Holzapfel, B., Holzmann, S., Houdy, T., Howe, M. A., Huber, A., Jansen, A., Kaboth, A., Karl, C., Kazachenko, O., Kellerer, J., Kernert, N., Kippenbrock, L., Kleesiek, M., Klein, M., Köhler, C., Köllenberger, L., Kopmann, A., Korzeczek, M., Kosmider, A., Kovalí, A., Krasch, B., Kraus, M., Krause, H., Kuckert, L., Kuffner, B., Kunka, N., Lasserre, T., Le, T. L., Lebeda, O., Leber, M., Lehnert, B., Letnev, J., Leven, F., Lichter, S., Lobashev, V. M., Lokhov, A., Machatschek, M., Malcherek, E., Müller, K., Mark, M., Marsteller, A., Martin, E. L., Melzer, C., Menshikov, A., Mertens, S., Minter, L. I., Mirz, S., Monreal, B., Guzman, P. I. Morales, Naumann, U., Ndeke, W., Neumann, H., Niemes, S., Noe, M., Oblath, N. S., Ortjohann, H. -W., Osipowicz, A., Ostrick, B., Otten, E., Parno, D. S., Phillips II, D. G., Plischke, P., Pollithy, A., Poon, A. W. P., Pouryamout, J., Prall, M., Priester, F., Röllig, M., Röttele, C., Ranitzsch, P. C. -O., Rest, O., Rinderspacher, R., Robertson, R. G. H., Rodenbeck, C., Rohr, P., Roll, Ch., Rupp, S., Rysavy, M., Sack, R., Saenz, A., Schäfer, P., Schimpf, L., Schlösser, K., Schlösser, M., Schlüter, L., Schön, H., Schönung, K., Schrank, M., Schulz, B., Schwarz, J., Seitz-Moskaliuk, H., Seller, W., Sibille, V., Siegmann, D., Skasyrskaya, A., Slezak, M., Spalek, A., Spanier, F., Steidl, M., Steinbrink, N., Sturm, M., Suesser, M., Sun, M., Tcherniakhovski, D., Telle, H. H., Thümmler, T., Thorne, L. A., Titov, N., Tkachev, I., Trost, N., Urban, K., Venos, D., Valerius, K., VanDevender, B. A., Vianden, R., Hernandez, A. P. Vizcaya, Wall, B. L., Wüstling, S., Weber, M., Weinheimer, C., Weiss, C., Welte, S., Wendel, J., Wierman, K. J., Wilkerson, J. F., Wolf, J., Xu, W., Yen, Y. -R., Zacher, M., Zadorozhny, S., Zboril, M., and Zeller, G.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We report on the neutrino mass measurement result from the first four-week science run of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino experiment KATRIN in spring 2019. Beta-decay electrons from a high-purity gaseous molecular tritium source are energy analyzed by a high-resolution MAC-E filter. A fit of the integrated electron spectrum over a narrow interval around the kinematic endpoint at 18.57 keV gives an effective neutrino mass square value of $(-1.0^{+0.9}_{-1.1})$ eV$^2$. From this we derive an upper limit of 1.1 eV (90$\%$ confidence level) on the absolute mass scale of neutrinos. This value coincides with the KATRIN sensitivity. It improves upon previous mass limits from kinematic measurements by almost a factor of two and provides model-independent input to cosmological studies of structure formation.

Published
2019
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120. First operation of the KATRIN experiment with tritium

Author

Aker, M., Altenmüller, K., Arenz, M., Baek, W. -J., Barrett, J., Beglarian, A., Behrens, J., Berlev, A., Besserer, U., Blaum, K., Block, F., Bobien, S., Bornschein, B., Bornschein, L., Bouquet, H., Brunst, T., Caldwell, T. S., Chilingaryan, S., Choi, W., Debowski, K., Deffert, M., Descher, M., Barrero, D. Díaz, Doe, P. J., Dragoun, O., Drexlin, G., Dyba, S., Edzards, F., Eitel, K., Ellinger, E., Engel, R., Enomoto, S., Eversheim, D., Fedkevych, M., Felden, A., Formaggio, J. A., Fränkle, F. M., Franklin, G. B., Frankrone, H., Friedel, F., Fuchs, D., Fulst, A., Gauda, K., Gil, W., Glück, F., Grohmann, S., Grössle, R., Gumbsheimer, R., Hackenjos, M., Hannen, V., Hartmann, J., Haußmann, N., Minh, M. Ha, Heizmann, F., Heizmann, J., Helbing, K., Hickford, S., Hillesheimer, D., Hinz, D., Höhn, T., Holzapfel, B., Holzmann, S., Houdy, T., Howe, M. A., Huber, A., Jansen, A., Karl, C., Kellerer, J., Kernert, N., Kippenbrock, L., Kleesiek, M., Klein, M., Köhler, C., Köllenberger, L., Kopmann, A., Korzeczek, M., Kovalík, A., Krasch, B., Krause, H., Kuffner, B., Kunka, N., Lasserre, T., La Cascio, L., Lebeda, O., Lebert, M., Lehnert, B., Letnev, J., Leven, F., Le, T. L., Lichter, S., Lokhov, A., Machatschek, M., Malcherek, E., Mark, M., Marsteller, A., Martin, E. L., Megas, F., Melzer, C., Menshikov, A., Mertens, S., Meier, M., Mirz, S., Monreal, B., Guzmán, P. I. Morales, Müller, K., Naumann, U., Neumann, H., Niemes, S., Noe, M., Off, A., Ortjohann, H. -W., Osipowicz, A., Otten, E., Parno, D. S., Pollithy, A., Poon, A. W. P., Poyato, J. M. L., Priester, F., Ranitzsch, P. C. -O., Rest, O., Rinderspacher, R., Robertson, R. G. H., Rodenbeck, C., Rohr, P., Röllig, M., Röttele, C., Ryšavý, M., Sack, R., Saenz, A., Schäfer, P., Schimpf, L., Schlösser, K., Schlösser, M., Schlüter, L., Schrank, M., Schulz, B., Seitz-Moskaliuk, H., Seller, W., Sibille, V., Siegmann, D., Slezák, M., Spanier, F., Steidl, M., Steven, M., Sturm, M., Suesser, M., Sun, M., Tcherniakhovski, D., Telle, H. H., Thorne, L. A., Thümmler, T., Titov, N., Tkachev, I., Trost, N., Urban, K., Valerius, K., Vénos, D., Vianden, R., Hernández, A. P. Vizcaya, Weber, M., Weinheimer, C., Weiss, C., Welte, S., Wendel, J., Wilkerson, J. F., Wolf, J., Wüstling, S., Xu, W., Yen, Y. -R., Zadorozhny, S., and Zeller, G.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The determination of the neutrino mass is one of the major challenges in astroparticle physics today. Direct neutrino mass experiments, based solely on the kinematics of beta-decay, provide a largely model-independent probe to the neutrino mass scale. The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is designed to directly measure the effective electron antineutrino mass with a sensitivity of 0.2 eV 90% CL. In this work we report on the first operation of KATRIN with tritium which took place in 2018. During this commissioning phase of the tritium circulation system, excellent agreement of the theoretical prediction with the recorded spectra was found and stable conditions over a time period of 13 days could be established. These results are an essential prerequisite for the subsequent neutrino mass measurements with KATRIN in 2019.

Published
2019
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121. Measurement of $\bar{\nu}_{\mu}$ charged-current single $\pi^{-}$ production on hydrocarbon in the few-GeV region using MINERvA

Author

Le, T., Akbar, F., Aliaga, L., Andrade, D. A., Ascencio, M. V., Bashyal, A., Bercellie, A., Betancourt, M., Bodek, A., Bonilla, J. L., Bravar, A., Budd, H., Caceres, G., Cai, T., Carneiro, M. F., Coplowe, D., Dytman, S. A., Díaz, G. A., Felix, 5 J., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Fine, R., Fiza, N., Gago, A. M., Gallagher, H., Ghosh, A., Gran, R., Harris, D. A., Henry, S., Jena, S., Kleykamp, J., Kordosky, M., Last, D., Lu, X. -G., Maher, E., Manly, S., Mann, W. A., Mauger, C., McFarland, K. S., McGowan, A. M., Messerly, B., Miller, J., Morfín, J. G., Naples, D., Nelson, J. K., Nguyen, C., Norrick, A., Nuruzzaman, Olivier, A., Paolone, V., Perdue, G. N., Ramírez, M. A., Ransome, R. D., Ray, H., Rimal, D., Ruterbories, D., Schellman, H., Sobczyk, J. T., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Su, H., Sultana, M., Syrotenko, V. S., Valencia, E., Wospakrik, M., Yaeggy, B., and Zazueta, L.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The antineutrino scattering channel $\bar{\nu}_{\mu} \,\text{CH} \rightarrow \mu^{+} \,\pi^{-} \,X$(nucleon(s)) is analyzed in the incident energy range 1.5 to 10 GeV using the MINERvA detector at Fermilab. Differential cross sections are reported as functions of $\mu^{+}$ momentum and production angle, $\pi^{-}$ kinetic energy and production angle, and antineutrino energy and squared four-momentum transfer. Distribution shapes are generally reproduced by simulations based on the GENIE, NuWro, and GiBUU event generators, however GENIE (GiBUU) overestimates (underestimates) the cross-section normalizations by 8% (10%). Comparisons of data with the GENIE-based reference simulation probe conventional treatments of cross sections and pion intranuclear rescattering. The distribution of non-track vertex energy is used to decompose the signal sample into reaction categories, and cross sections are determined for the exclusive reactions $\mu^{+} \pi^{-} n$ and $ \mu^+ \pi^{-} p$. A similar treatment applied to the published MINERvA sample $\bar{\nu}_{\mu} \,\text{CH} \rightarrow \mu^{+} \,\pi^{0} \,X$(nucleon(s)) has determined the $\mu^{+} \pi^{0} n$ cross section, and the latter is used with $\sigma(\pi^{-} n)$ and $\sigma(\pi^{-} p)$ to carry out an isospin decomposition of $\bar{\nu}_{\mu}$-induced CC($\pi$). The ratio of magnitudes and relative phase for isospin amplitudes $A_{3}$ and $A_{1}$ thereby obtained are: $R^{\bar{\nu}} = 0.99 \pm 0.19$ and $\phi^{\bar{\nu}} = 93^{\circ} \pm 7^{\circ}$. Our results are in agreement with bubble chamber measurements made four decades ago., Comment: 22 pages, 17 figures

Published
2019
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122. Constraint of the MINERvA Medium Energy Neutrino Flux using Neutrino-Electron Elastic Scattering

Author

Valencia, E., Jena, D., Nuruzzaman, Akbar, F., Aliaga, L., Andrade, D. A., Ascencio, M. V., Bashyal, A., Bellantoni, L., Bercellie, A., Bodek, A., Bonilla, J. L., Bravar, A., Budd, H., Caceres, G., Cai, T., Carneiro, M. F., Chaves, J., Coplowe, D., da Motta, H., Dytman, S. A., Diaz, G. A., Felix, J., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Fine, R., Fiza, N., Gago, A. M., Galindo, R., Gallagher, H., Ghosh, A., Golan, T., Gran, R., Harris, D. A., Henry, S., Jena, S., Kleykamp, J., Kordosky, M., Last, D., Le, T., Lu, X. -G., Maher, E., Manly, S., Mann, W. A., Mauger, C., McFarland, K. S., McGowan, A. M., Messerly, B., Miller, J., Morfin, J. G., Naples, D., Nelson, J. K., Nguyen, C., Norrick, A., Olivier, A., Paolone, V., Park, J., Perdue, G. N., Ramirez, M. A., Ransome, R. D., Ray, H., Rimal, D., Rodrigues, P. A., Ruterbories, D., Schellman, H., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Su, H., Sultana, M., Syrotenko, V. S., Yaeggy, B., and Zazueta, L.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Elastic neutrino scattering on electrons is a precisely-known purely leptonic process that provides a standard candle for measuring neutrino flux in conventional neutrino beams. Using a total sample of 810 neutino-electron scatters after background subtraction, the measurement reduces the normalization uncertainty on the muon neutrino NuMI flux between 2 and 20 GeV from 7.5% to 3.9%. This is the most precise measurement of neutrino-electron scattering to date, will reduce uncertainties on MINERvA's absolute cross section measurements, and demonstrates a technique that can be used in future neutrino beams such as LBNF., Comment: 12 pages, 12 figures. Final accepted version, including ancillary files with flux data tables. Ancillary data files updated October 2021 to include the neutrino-electron measured event rate and covariance

Published
2019
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123. Tuning the GENIE Pion Production Model with MINERvA Data

Author

Stowell, P., Pickering, L., Wilkinson, C., Wret, C. V. C., Akbar, F., Andrade, D. A., Ascencio, M. V., Bellantoni, L., Bercellie, A., Betancourt, M., Bodek, A., Bravar, A., Budd, H., Caceres, G., Cai, T., Carneiro, M. F., Chaves, J., da Motta, H., Dytman, S. A., Dıaz, G. A., Felix, J., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Fine, R., Fiza, N., Galindo, R., Gallagher, H., Ghosh, A., Gran, R., Harris, D. A., Henry, S., Jena, S., Jena, D., Kleykamp, J., Kordosky, M., Last, D., Le, T., Lu, X. -G., Maher, E., Manly, S., Mann, W. A., Marshall, C. M., McFarland, K. S., Messerly, B., Miller, J., Morfın, J. G., Mousseau, J., Naples, D., Nelson, J. K., Nguyen, C., Norrick, A., Nuruzzaman, Paolone, V., Perdue, G. N., Ramırez, M. A., Ransome, R. D., Ray, H., Rimal, D., Rodrigues, P. A., Ruterbories, D., Schellman, H., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Su, H., Sultana, M., Syrotenko, V. S., Valencia, E., Wolcott, J., Wospakrik, M., Yaeggy, B., Zazueta, L., and Zhang, D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

Faced with unresolved tensions between neutrino interaction measurements at few-GeV neutrino energies, current experiments are forced to accept large systematic uncertainties to cover discrepancies between their data and model predictions. In this paper, the widely used pion production model in GENIE is compared to four MINERvA charged current pion production measurements using NUISANCE. Tunings, ie, adjustments of model parameters, to help match GENIE to MINERvA and older bubble chamber data are presented here. We find that scattering off nuclear targets as measured in MINERvA is not in good agreement with scattering off nucleon (hydrogen or deuterium) targets in the bubble chamber data. An additional ad hoc correction for the low-$Q^2$ region, where collective effects are expected to be large, is also presented. While these tunings and corrections improve the agreement of GENIE with the data, the modeling is imperfect. The development of these tunings within the NUISANCE frameworkallows for straightforward extensions to other neutrino event generators and models, and allows omitting and including new data sets as they become available.

Published
2019
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124. Neutron measurements from anti-neutrino hydrocarbon reactions

Author

Elkins, M., Cai, T., Chaves, J., Kleykamp, J., Akbar, F., Albin, L., Aliaga, L., Andrade, D. A., Ascencio, M. V., Bashyal, A., Bellantoni, L., Bercellie, A., Betancourt, M., Bodek, A., Bravar, A., Budd, H., Caceres, G., Carneiro, M. F., Coplowe, D., da Motta, H., Dytman, S. A., Díaz, G. A., Felix, J., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Fine, R., Fiza, N., Gago, A. M., Galindo, R., Ghosh, A., Gran, R., Han, J. Y., Harris, D. A., Henry, S., Jena, S., Jena, D., Kordosky, M., Last, D., Le, T., Lovlein, A., Leistico, J., Lopez, A. G., Lu, X. -G., Maher, E., Manly, S., Mann, W. A., Marshall, C. M., Mauger, C., McFarland, K. S., McGowan, A. M., Messerly, B., Miller, J., Morfín, J. G., Mousseau, J., Naples, D., Nelson, J. K., Nguyen, C., Norrick, A., Nuruzzaman, Olivier, A., Paolone, V., Perdue, G. N., Ramírez, M. A., Ransome, R. D., Ray, H., Rimal, D., Ruterbories, D., Schellman, H., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Su, H., Syrotenko, V. S., Valencia, E., Wolcott, J., Wret, C., and Yaeggy, B.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Charged-current anti-neutrino interactions on hydrocarbon scintillator in the MINERvA detector are used to study activity from their final-state neutrons. To ensure that most of the neutrons are from the primary interaction, rather than hadronic reinteractions in the detector, the sample is limited to momentum transfers below 0.8 GeV/c. From 16,129 interactions, 15,246 neutral particle candidates are observed. The reference simulation predicts 64\% of these candidates are due to neutrons from the anti-neutrino interaction directly, but also overpredicts the number of candidates by 15\% overall, which is beyond the standard uncertainty estimates for models of neutrino interactions and neutron propagation in the detector. Using the measured distributions for energy deposition, time of flight, position, and speed, we explore the sensitivity to the details those two aspects of the models. We also use multiplicity distributions to evaluate the presence of a two-nucleon knockout process. These results provide critical new information toward a complete description of the hadronic final state of neutrino interactions, which is vital to neutrino oscillation experiments., Comment: 22 pages, 11 figures, synchronized to incorporate journal reviewer's comments

Published
2019
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125. A Spatial-temporal 3D Human Pose Reconstruction Framework

Author

Nguyen, X. T., Ngo, T. D., and Le, T. H.

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Multimedia
Abstract

3D human pose reconstruction from single-view camera is a difficult and challenging topic. Many approaches have been proposed, but almost focusing on frame-by-frame independently while inter-frames are highly correlated in a pose sequence. In contrast, we introduce a novel spatial-temporal 3D reconstruction framework that leverages both intra and inter frame relationships in consecutive 2D pose sequences. Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) algorithm, pre-trained Pose-angle Limits and Temporal Models have been implemented. We quantitatively compare our framework versus recent works on CMU motion capture dataset and Vietnamese traditional dance sequences. Our method outperforms others with 10 percent lower of Euclidean reconstruction error and robustness against Gaussian noise. Additionally, it is also important to mention that our reconstructed 3D pose sequences are smoother and more natural than others., Comment: 10 pages. JIPS Journal 2018

Published
2019

126. Search for keV-scale sterile neutrinos with the first KATRIN data

Author

Aker, M., Batzler, D., Beglarian, A., Behrens, J., Berlev, A., Besserer, U., Bieringer, B., Block, F., Bobien, S., Bornschein, B., Bornschein, L., Böttcher, M., Brunst, T., Caldwell, T. S., Chilingaryan, S., Choi, W., Debowski, K., Descher, M., Barrero, D. Díaz, Doe, P. J., Dragoun, O., Drexlin, G., Edzards, F., Eitel, K., Ellinger, E., Engel, R., Enomoto, S., Felden, A., Formaggio, J. A., Fränkle, F. M., Franklin, G. B., Friedel, F., Fulst, A., Gauda, K., Gavin, A. S., Gil, W., Glück, F., Grössle, R., Gumbsheimer, R., Hannen, V., Haußmann, N., Helbing, K., Hickford, S., Hiller, R., Hillesheimer, D., Hinz, D., Höhn, T., Houdy, T., Huber, A., Jansen, A., Karl, C., Kellerer, J., Kleifges, M., Klein, M., Köhler, C., Köllenberger, L., Kopmann, A., Korzeczek, M., Kovalík, A., Krasch, B., Krause, H., La Cascio, L., Lasserre, T., Le, T. L., Lebeda, O., Lehnert, B., Lokhov, A., Machatschek, M., Malcherek, E., Mark, M., Marsteller, A., Martin, E. L., Melzer, C., Mertens, S., Mostafa, J., Müller, K., Neumann, H., Niemes, S., Oelpmann, P., Parno, D. S., Poon, A. W. P., Poyato, J. M. L., Priester, F., Ráliš, J., Ramachandran, S., Robertson, R. G. H., Rodejohann, W., Rodenbeck, C., Röllig, M., Röttele, C., Ryšavý, M., Sack, R., Saenz, A., Salomon, R., Schäfer, P., Schimpf, L., Schlösser, M., Schlösser, K., Schlüter, L., Schneidewind, S., Schrank, M., Schwemmer, A., Šefǧík, M., Sibille, V., Siegmann, D., Slezák, M., Spanier, F., Steidl, M., Sturm, M., Telle, H. H., Thorne, L. A., Thümmler, T., Titov, N., Tkachev, I., Urban, K., Valerius, K., Vénos, D., Hernández, A. P. Vizcaya, Weinheimer, C., Welte, S., Wendel, J., Wetter, M., Wiesinger, C., Wilkerson, J. F., Wolf, J., Wüstling, S., Wydra, J., Xu, W., Zadoroghny, S., and Zeller, G.

Published
2023
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127. Reconstruction of interactions in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector with Pandora

Author

Abud, A. Abed, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adames, M. R., Adamov, G., Adamowski, M., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Adriano, C., Aduszkiewicz, A., Aguilar, J., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Aimard, B., Akbar, F., Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B., Allison, K., Monsalve, S. Alonso, AlRashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Alvarez, R., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andreotti, M., Andrews, M., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Ankowski, A., Antoniassi, M., Antonova, M., Antoshkin, A., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Arellano, L., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Asquith, L., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Ayala Lara, V., Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balashov, N., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, A., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Batchelor, C., Battat, J., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Bazetto, M. C. Q., Bazo Alba, J. L., Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., das Chagas, E. Belchior Batista, Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benekos, N., Benitez Montiel, C., Bento Neves, F., Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Bersani, A., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodríguez, A. Betancur, Bevan, A., Bezawada, Y., Bezerra, A. T., Bezerra, T. J., Bhardwaj, A., Bhatnagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhattarai, D., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bonilla-Diaz, C., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Boran, F., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Branca, A., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, M., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Butorov, I., Cagnoli, I., Cai, T., Caiulo, D., Calabrese, R., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Caminata, A., Campos Benitez, A., Caratelli, D., Carber, D., Carceller, J. M., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carneiro, M. F., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carranza, H., Carroll, T., Forero, J. F. 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2023
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128. Associations of body size with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in healthy older adults

Author

Prudence R. Carr, Katherine L. Webb, Johannes T. Neumann, Le T. P. Thao, Lawrence J. Beilin, Michael E. Ernst, Bernadette Fitzgibbon, Danijela Gasevic, Mark R. Nelson, Anne B. Newman, Suzanne G. Orchard, Alice Owen, Christopher M. Reid, Nigel P. Stocks, Andrew M. Tonkin, Robyn L. Woods, and John J. McNeil

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract In the general population, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference are recognized risk factors for several chronic diseases and all-cause mortality. However, whether these associations are the same for older adults is less clear. The association of baseline BMI and waist circumference with all-cause and cause-specific mortality was investigated in 18,209 Australian and US participants (mean age: 75.1 ± 4.5 years) from the ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE) study, followed up for a median of 6.9 years (IQR: 5.7, 8.0). There were substantially different relationships observed in men and women. In men, the lowest risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality was observed with a BMI in the range 25.0–29.9 kg/m2 [HR25-29.9 vs 21–24.9 kg/m 2: 0.85; 95% CI, 0.73–1.00] while the highest risk was in those who were underweight [HRBMI

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2023
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129. Relationship Between Maternal Serum Cortisol and Maternal Insulin Resistance and Fetal Ultrasound Characteristics in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Author

Tien Nguyen S, Bui Minh T, Trung Dinh H, Dinh Le T, Phi Thi Nguyen N, Tran TTH, Hien Vu T, Luong Cong T, Ho Thi Nguyen L, Tuan Pham P, Viet Tran T, and Xuan Nguyen K

Subjects
gestational diabetes mellitus, serum cortisol, insulin resistance indices, fetal ultrasound parameters., Specialties of internal medicine, RC581-951
Abstract

Son Tien Nguyen,1,&ast; Tien Bui Minh,2,&ast; Hoa Trung Dinh,3,4 Tuan Dinh Le,1 Nga Phi Thi Nguyen,1 Thi Thanh Hoa Tran,3 Trinh Hien Vu,3 Thuc Luong Cong,5 Lan Ho Thi Nguyen,3 Phuong Tuan Pham,3,4 Tien Viet Tran,6 Kien Xuan Nguyen7 1Department of Rheumatology and Endocrinology, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Military Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam; 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam; 3Department of Requested Treatment, National Hospital of Endocrinology, Ha Noi, Vietnam; 4National Hospital of Endocrinology, Ha Noi, Vietnam; 5Cardiovascular Center, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Medical Military University, Ha Noi, Vietnam; 6Department of Infectious Diseases, Military Hospital 103, Vietnam Medical Military University, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam; 7Department of Military Medical Command and Organization, Vietnam Medical Military University, Ha Noi, Vietnam&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Kien Xuan Nguyen, Department of Military Medical Command and Organization, Vietnam Military Medical University, 160 Phung Hung Street, Phuc La Ward, Ha Dong District, Hanoi city, Vietnam, Email nguyenxuankien@vmmu.edu.vnIntroduction: Cortisol is proven to play a crucial role in hyperglycemia and fetal development in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). This research aims to investigate the relationship between maternal serum cortisol and insulin resistance indices and fetal ultrasound characteristics in women with GDM.Methods: A cross-sectional and descriptive study on 144 GDM in Vietnam from January 2015 to December 2020. Serum cortisol was measured using electrochemiluminescence immunoassay at 8 a.m. on the examination day in the vicinity of the 24th gestational week. Fetal ultrasound was performed by an experienced person who was blind to the study.Results: The mean cortisol level in the GDM group was 627.04 nmol/L. Serum cortisol levels positively correlated with abdominal circumference (AC), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), insulin, triglycerides, HOMA2-IR, and Mathew indices (with r of 0.18, 0.22, 0.18, 0.17, 0.18, and 0.22, respectively). Serum cortisol levels negatively correlated with QUICKI and McAuley indices (with r of − 0.19 and − 0.21), respectively. In a univariate linear regression, maternal serum cortisol positively correlated with fetal AC, head circumference (HC), and biparietal diameter (BPD) (with r of 0.21; 0.23; and 0.25, respectively). In a multivariate linear regression analysis, cortisol positively correlated with fetal AC, HC, and BPD after adjusting to maternal McAuley index.Conclusion: Serum cortisol levels in GDM correlated with fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, and insulin resistance. Besides, serum cortisol levels in GDM positively correlated with fetal development.Keywords: gestational diabetes mellitus, serum cortisol, insulin resistance indices, fetal ultrasound parameters

Published
2023

132. Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic : a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

Schumacher, A. E., Kyu, H. H., Antony, C. M., Aravkin, A. Y., Azhar, G. S., Bisignano, C., Burkart, K., Cercy, K. M., Chung, E., Coberly, K., Comfort, H., Cousin, E., Culbreth, G. T., Cunningham, M., Weaver, N. D., Degenhardt, L., Deitesfeld, L., Dirac, M. A., Estep, K., Feigin, V. L., Flaxman, A. D., Flor, L. S., Force, L. M., Fuller, J. E., Gakidou, E., Hay, S. I., Ikuta, K. S., Jones, D. P., Kassebaum, N. J., Kassel, M. B., Keller, C., Kinzel, K. E., Krohn, K. J., Lozano, R., May, E. A., McKowen, A. W., McLaughlin, S. A., Mehlman, M. L., Mestrovic, T., Mokdad, A. H., Mosser, J. F., Mougin, V., Naghavi, M., Nesbit, O. D., Novotney, A., Ozten, Y., Pease, S. A., Pigott, D. M., Reiner, R. C., Robinson-Oden, H. E., Shaw, D. H., Slepak, E. L. N., Sorensen, R. J. D., Verghese, N. A., Vollset, S., Vongpradith, A., Vos, T., Wang, D., Watson, S., Weaver, M. R., Wells, K. M., Wilson, S., Wool, E. E., Zheng, P., Lim, S. S., Murray, C. J. L., Boyko, E. J., Chahine, Y., Kalani, R., Krishnamoorthy, V., Khalil, I. A., Minja, N. W., Morrison, S. D., Nafukho, F. M., Olivas-Martinez, A., Orellana, E., Tram, K., Aali, A., Rahnavard, N., Ahmadzade, A., Mohammad-Pour, S., Morovatdar, N., Pourali, G., Zafari, N., Abbafati, C., Cattaruzza, M. S., Abbas, J., Phillips, M. R., Abbasgholizadeh, R., Emamverdi, M., Friedman, J., Abbasi, M. A., Daneshvar, S., Dashti, M., Ghasemzadeh, A., Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M., Doshmangir, L., Ghafourifard, M., Lotfi, M., Hosseini, M., Jadidi-Niaragh, F., Kalankesh, L. R., Karimi, S., Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S., Khalafi, M., Mirghafourvand, M., Mirinezhad, S., Heris, R. M., Mousavi, S., Kafil, H. S., Abbasian, M., Momenzadeh, K., Santos, F. C. D., Carr, S., Chi, G., Elgendy, I. Y., Feroze, A. H., Kempen, J. H., Kubeisy, C. M., Li, Z., Rohloff, P., Liu, X., Natto, Z. S., Olanipekun, T. O., Pigeolet, M., Pradhan, P. M. S., Zweck, E., Sharfaei, S., Sheikh, A., Abtahi, D., Salimi, S., Shakeri, A., Tajbakhsh, A., Aghamiri, S., Ahmadzade, M., Hashemi, M. B., Ajami, M., Asgary, S., Ghasemi, M., Hassanian-Moghaddam, H., Kolahi, A., Nikoobar, A., Heidari-Foroozan, M., Montazeri, F., Nejadghaderi, S., Rahmani, S., Ziaeefar, P., Hesami, H., Zahir, M., Jahankhani, K., Rasouli-Saravani, A., Jahanmehr, N., Kashani, H. K., Nasiri, M., Raee, P., Rezaee, M., Safi, S., Shool, S., Tabatabai, S., ElHafeez, S. A., Tantawi, M. E., Elmeligy, O. A. A., Ghazy, R. M., Talaat, I. M., Abdelmasseh, M., Sanabria, J., Abd-Elsalam, S., Abdelwahab, A., Abdollahi, M., Abolhassani, H., Rezaei, N., Saghazadeh, A., Ala, M., Noroozi, N., Bahri, R. A., Khatami, F., Ayyoubzadeh, S., Azadnajafabad, S., Keykhaei, M., Momtazmanesh, S., Mousavi, P., Behnoush, A., Farrokhpour, H., Karimi, H., Khalaji, A., Khanmohammadi, S., Mayeli, M., Mohammadi, S., Eskandarieh, S., Sahraian, M., Fahimi, S., Malekzadeh, R., Mansouri, V., Sepanlou, S. G., Ghassemi, F., Haddadi, M., Kazemian, S., Khadembashiri, M., Khamesipour, F., Khavandegar, A., Khormali, M., Salamati, P., Kompani, F., Larijani, B., Mirdamadi, N., Seyedi, S., Malazy, O. T., Mahmoudi, E., Rashedi, S., Rad, E. M., Mansournia, M., Nasab, E. M., Mohammadshahi, M., Mostafavi, H., SeyedAlinaghi, S., Shafie, M., Shahbandi, A., Vahdani, A. M., Sharifan, A., Shirkoohi, R., Sohrabi, H., Tavangar, S., Heidari-Soureshjani, R., Abdoun, M., Abdullahi, A., Awotidebe, A. W., Borodo, S. B., Gadanya, M. A., Ladan, M., Ali, M. U., Tyrovolas, S., Abdurehman, A. M., Debele, A. T., Getachew, T., Gudeta, M. D., Misgana, T., Sertsu, A., Abebe, M., Ayele, G. M., Afework, A., Lerango, T. L., Tebeje, T. M., Sibhat, M. M., Tesfaye, S. H., Abedi, A., Gholamrezanezhad, A., Salehi, S., Athari, S., Hanifi, N., Abegaz, T. M., Kifle, Z. D., Zuñiga, R. A. A., Abhilash, E. S., Abiodun, O. O., Aboagye, R. G., Amu, H., Ayanore, M. A., Dowou, R. K., Immurana, M., Klu, D., Orish, V. N., Carrero, J. J., Cederroth, C. R., Deuba, K., Laflamme, L., Fereshtehnejad, S., Kauppila, J. H., Abouzid, M., Abreu, L. G., Malta, D. C., Prates, E. J. S., Nascimento, B. R., Abrha, W. A., Weldemariam, A. H., Girmay, A., Abrigo, M. R. M., Rumeileh, S. A., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M., Aburuz, S., Ahmed, L. A., Alam, Z., Elbarazi, I., Grivna, M., Nauman, J., Khan, G., Khan, M. A., Zaki, N., Ahmad, M. M., Abu-Zaid, A., Temsah, R. M. H., Zand, R., Acuna, J. M., Gautam, P., Chowdhury, R., Adair, T., Jiang, H., Babu, A. S., Borschmann, R., Meretoja, A., Wijeratne, T., Addo, I. Y., Okeke, S. R., Dai, Z., Xu, X., Huda, M., Mitchell, P. B., Peden, A. E., Resnikoff, S., Sharma, S., Si, Y., Sitas, F., Ye, P., Adebayo, O. M., Aladelusi, T. O., Salami, A. A., Ilesanmi, O. S., Owolabi, M. O., Adegboye, O. A., Adekanmbi, V., AlBataineh, M. T., Almahmeed, W., Aden, B., Adepoju, A. V., Adetunji, C. O., Adeyeoluwa, T. E., Oyeyemi, I. T., Oyeyemi, O. T., Udoakang, A. J., Adeyomoye, O. I., Anuoluwa, I. A., Bello, O. O., Oluwafemi, Y. D., Ekundayo, T. C., Idowu, O. O., Oluwatunase, G. O., Afolabi, A. A., Ekholuenetale, M., Fagbamigbe, A. F., Olufadewa, I. I., Ibitoye, S. E., Okekunle, A. P., Adha, R., Adikusuma, W., Adibi, A., Chen, M., Hossain, M., Rasali, D. P., Pashaei, A., Adnani, Q. E. S., Postma, M. J., Adra, S., Barqawi, H. J., Dash, N. R., Halwani, R., Maghazachi, A. A., Saber-Ayad, M. M., Sharif-Askari, N. S., Ahmad, F., Saddik, B., Saleh, M. A., Alzoubi, K. H., Omar, H. A., Arumugam, A., Bustanji, Y., Elemam, N. M., Faris, M. E. M., Karim, A., Qaisar, R., Semreen, M. H., Soliman, S. S. M., Altirkawi, K. A., Afraz, A., Ilaghi, M., Nematollahi, M., Afyouni, S., Amindarolzarbi, A., Zandieh, G. G. Z., Columbus, A., Kamireddy, A., Shafaat, O., Kazemi, F., Vervoort, D., Zhang, H., Jamshidi, E., Afzal, S., Agasthi, P., Agodi, A., Barchitta, M., D'Amico, E., Maugeri, A., Veroux, M., Biondi, A., Isola, G., Vacante, M., Falzone, L., Libra, M., Agyemang-Duah, W., Nikpoor, A., Ahinkorah, B. O., Demant, D., Ahmad, A., Mustafa, G., Pathan, A. R., Tabish, M., Ahmad, D., Bagheri, N., Burns, R. A., Cherbuin, N., Ahmad, T., Ahmadi, K., Saxena, S., Beaney, T., Palladino, R., Rawaf, S., Mossialos, E., Rawaf, D. L., Ahmed, A., Siddig, E. E., Ahmed, H., Ahmed, M. B., Shiferaw, D., Ashemo, M. Y., Gerema, U., Getachew, M. E., Bayileyegn, N. S., Mohamed, A. I., Eshetie, T. C., Tiruye, T. Y., Ahmed, S., Ali, H., Bodunrin, A. O., Tumurkhuu, M., Tung, K., Ubah, C. S., Aruleba, R. T., Aji, B., Ajumobi, O., Akalu, G. T., Beyene, H. B., Deribe, K., Ijo, D., Kassaw, N. A., Akara, E., Akinosoglou, K., Akkala, S., Asaad, M., Hassan, A. M., Bleyer, A., Akyirem, S., Bell, M. L., Song, Y., Etaee, F., Goldust, M., Li, W., Pawar, S., Hamad, H. A., Sathian, B., Hasan, S. A., Homsi, A. A., Almidani, O., Göbölös, L., Qadire, M. A., AL-Ahdal, T. M. A., Chen, S., Moazen, B., Alalalmeh, S. O., Hegazi, O. E., Shahwan, M. J., Shamsi, M. A., Zyoud, S. H., Al-Aly, Z., Wang, C., Alam, K., Alam, M., Al-Amer, R. M., Naik, G. R., Alanzi, T. M., Bah, S., Menezes, R. G., Alanezi, F. M., Albashtawy, M., Aldridge, R. W., Chung, S., Hossain, S., Kim, J., Kivimäki, M., Sunkersing, D., Umar, T., Zumla, A., Alemi, S., Al-Eyadhy, A., Temsah, M., Alhabib, K. F., ElGohary, G. M. T., Meo, S. A., Al-Gheethi, A. A. S., Kiross, G. T., Alhalaiqa, F. A. N., Al-Maweri, S. A. A., Alomari, M. A., Mohammed, M., Al-Hanawi, M. K., Binmadi, N., Malik, A. A., Samargandy, S., Ali, A., Khan, I., Sawyer, S. M., Ali, B. A., Ali, R., Ali, S. S., Ali, Z., Samakkhah, S. A., Alicandro, G., Alif, S. M., Maharjan, P., Rai, P., Hasan, M., Thapa, R., Thrift, A. G., Aligol, M., Alimi, R., Aliyi, A. A., Jema, A., Al-Jumaily, A., Hankey, G. J., Kujan, O., Mansour, A., Aljunid, S. M., Al-Sabah, S. K., Al-Marwani, S., Almazan, J. U., Poddighe, D., Al-Mekhlafi, H. M., Ariffin, H., Lim, L., Bandyopadhyay, S., Basnyat, B., Maude, R. J., Bennett, D. A., Browne, A. J., Dolecek, C., Dunachie, S. J., Newton, C. R. J., Rodriguez, J. A. B., Kheirallah, K. A., Alonso, N., Bensenor, I. M., Brunoni, A. R., Castaldelli-Maia, J., Peres, M. F. P., Wang, Y., Alqahtani, J. S., Alqutaibi, A., Altaf, A., Alvi, F. J., Nargus, S., Arooj, M., Latif, M., Shahid, S., Shahid, W., Ashraf, M., Riaz, M. A., Al-Tawfiq, J. A., Alwafi, H., Rehman, F., Al-Worafi, Y. M., Aly, H., Ali, A. H., Amare, A., Gill, T. K., Yadav, L., Noubiap, J., Opio, J., Mengesha, E. W., Ameyaw, E. K., Amhare, A., Lin, S., Amin, T. T., Elhabashy, H. R., Hassan, A., Dehkordi, J. A., Kabir, H., Amiri, S., Amugsi, D. A., Wado, Y. D., Amzat, J., Bello, M. B., Shittu, A., Aruleba, I. T., Ancuceanu, R., Andrei, C., Florin, B. T., Negoi, I., Serban, D., Hostiuc, M., Hostiuc, S., Matei, C. N., Negoi, R. I., Anderlini, D., Begum, T., Kanmiki, E., Maravilla, J. C., Khan, A., Moni, M., Lalloo, R., McGrath, J. J., Veerman, L. J., Andrade, P. P., Busse, R., Mohammed, S., Andrei, T., Herteliu, C., Mirica, A., Otoiu, A., Petcu, I., Dima, A., Stefan, S., Angappan, D., Anil, A., Charan, J., Shamim, M., Singh, S., Varthya, S. B., Baskaran, P., Bhardwaj, P., Bhardwaj, N., Dixit, S. G., Krishna, H., Nayyar, A. K., Choudhary, R., Dixit, A., Misra, S., Mittal, M., Saravanan, A., Singh, M., Ram, P., Anjum, A., Antriyandarti, E., Anwar, S., Anyasodor, A. E., Appiah, S., Boampong, M. S., Aqeel, M., Arabloo, J., Eghdami, S., Panahi, P., Kabir, A., Salahi, S., Behnagh, A. K., Kasraei, H., Khodadoust, E., Latifinaibin, K., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Toroudi, H. P., Sarveazad, A., Zahedi, M., Moradi, M., Arab-Zozani, M., Ghalibaf, A. M., Rajabpour-Sanati, A., Arafat, M., Araújo, A. M., Belo, L., Carvalho, F., Costa, V. M., da Silva, D. D., Silva, J. P., Carvalho, M., Cruz-Martins, N., Freitas, A., Vieira, R. J., Pinheiro, M., Ribeiro, A., Aremu, A., Odetokun, I. A., Aripov, T., Armocida, B., Unim, B., Sabbatucci, M., Artamonov, A. A., Artanti, K. D., Efendi, F., Purnobasuki, H., Wulandari, R. D., Arulappan, J., Chavula, M. P., Edvardsson, D., Orru, H., Fattahi, H., Asika, M. O., Onwujekwe, O. E., Atout, M. M. W., Atreya, A., Attia, S., Aujayeb, A., Avan, A., Hachinski, V., Stranges, S., Bolarinwa, O. A., Ginindza, T. G., Ogunsakin, R. E., Quintanilla, B. A., Rahman, M., Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., Ortiz, A., Soriano, J. B., Catalá-López, F., Aziz, S., Azzam, A. Y., Babashahi, M., Bayati, M., Kouhanjani, M. F., Fazeli, P., Karajizadeh, M., Ghahramani, S., Sarikhani, Y., Shahabi, S., Iravanpour, F., Jafarinia, M., Oliaee, R. T., Ravangard, R., Razeghian-Jahromi, I., Roshanzamir, S., Mansoori, Y., Bakkannavar, S. M., Nayak, V. C., Holla, R., Kamath, A., Rao, M., Ligade, V. S., Rao, C. R., Shetty, R. S., Rao, I., Reshmi, B., Badar, M., Badawi, A., Bhutta, Z. A., Chattu, V., Malhotra, A. K., Mostofinejad, A., Shakil, H., Badiye, A. D., Bansal, H., Kapoor, N., Baghdadi, S., Bagherieh, S., Fatehizadeh, A., Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K., Sadeghi, M., Mirmosayyeb, O., Saber, K., Shafaat, A., Bahadorikhalili, S., Bai, J., Yu, C., Bai, R., Baker, J. L., Bako, A. T., Makram, O. M., Balakrishnan, S., Balogun, S. A., Singh, A., Tian, J., Jatau, A., Baltatu, O. C., Baltatu, O., Campos, L. A., Bam, K., Olaiya, M. T., Bhandari, D., Dalli, L. L., Banach, M., Banik, B., Banik, P. C., Barati, S., Saeedi, M., Bardhan, M., Barker-Collo, S. L., Beyene, K. A., Barone-Adesi, F., Barr, R. D., Kurmi, O. P., Mannan, F., Olagunju, A. T., Barrero, L. H., Basharat, Z., Bashir, A. I. J., Bashiru, H. A., Folayan, M. O., Bassat, Q., Basso, J. D., Silva, S., Rodrigues, M., Basu, S., Batra, K., Batra, R., Sharma, M., Baune, B. T., Bedi, N., Ghailan, K. Y., Khan, M., Halboub, E. S., Shanawaz, M., Sayeed, A., Siraj, M., Behboudi, E., Soleimani, H., Beiranvand, M., Ramirez, D. F. B., Malagón-Rojas, J. N., Belgaumi, U. I., Bello, A. K., Ebenezer, O., Eboreime, E., Umair, M., Beloukas, A., Lunevicius, R., Bendak, S., Benzian, H., Friedman, S. D., Peprah, E. K., Berezvai, Z., Berman, A. E., Bermudez, A. C., Loreche, A., Liu, S., Mohamed, M. F. H., Bettencourt, P. J. G., Bhagat, D. S., Bhagavathula, A. S., Bhala, N., Dehbandi, R., Glasbey, J. C., Bhalla, A., Marasini, B. P., Paudel, U., Poudel, L., Bhardwaj, P. V., Bhargava, A., Kahe, F., Bhaskar, S., Bhat, V., Bhatti, G. K., Kalra, S., Bhatti, J. S., Senapati, S., Bhatti, M. S., Bhatti, R., Das, J. K., Bikbov, B., Bintoro, B., Bisulli, F., Golinelli, D., Guicciardi, S., Lenzi, J., Mazzotti, A., Muccioli, L., Sanmarchi, F., Violante, F. S., Biswas, A., Dhali, A., Biswas, R., Chen, L., Driscoll, T. R., Tang, H. K., Islam, S., Kandel, H., You, Y., Leigh, J., Singh, B. B., Visontay, R., Bitaraf, S., Kaydi, N., Eini, E., Khafaie, M. A., Sadeghian, S., Bjørge, T., Dadras, O., Wojewodzic, M. W., Bodolica, V., Bonny, A., Bora, K., Basara, B. B., Francis, K. L., Kerr, J. A., Carvajal, A. B., Bouaoud, S., Ouyahia, A., Boudalia, S., Lanfranchi, F., Bragazzi, N. L., Braithwaite, D., Ding, D. D., Karanth, S. D., Naghavi, P., Brenner, H., Britton, G., Bulamu, N. B., Bulto, L. N., Foley, K. M., Jemere, D., Kaambwa, B., Mpundu-Kaambwa, C., Buonsenso, D., Villani, L., Nagaraja, S. B., Butt, Z. A., Cai, T., Calina, D., Cámera, L. A., Campos-Nonato, I. R., Denova-Gutiérrez, E., Ortega-Altamirano, D. V., Rios-Blancas, M., Pando-Robles, V., Cao, C., Cardenas, C. A., Cárdenas, R., Carreras, G., Carugno, A., Castañeda-Orjuela, C. A., Castelpietra, G., Catapano, A. L., Damiani, G., Vecchia, C. L., Caye, A., Duncan, B. B., Schmidt, M. I., Hugo, F. N., Cembranel, F., Cenderadewi, M., Emeto, T. I., Obamiro, K. O., Cerin, E., Poudel, G. R., Guo, C., Sarkar, C., Yip, P., Cevik, M., Chacón-Uscamaita, P. R., Chirinos-Caceres, J. L., Chakraborty, C., Chan, J., Chang, C., Douiri, A., Wafa, H. A., Hbid, Y., Mazidi, M., Urso, D., Charalampous, P., Volovici, V., Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V., Johnson, O., Mathioudakis, A. G., Mughal, F., Cheema, H. A., Chen, A., Chen, H., Zhu, Z., Chew, D. S., Tonelli, M., Yang, L., Chitheer, A., Cho, S. J., Ebrahimi, A., Nguyen, D. H., Cho, W. C. S., Chong, B., Ma, S., Ramazanu, S., Tan, K., Venketasubramanian, N., Chopra, H., Mini, G., Tovani-Palone, M. R., Pantazopoulos, I., Pilgrim, T., Stortecky, S., Chu, D., Chukwu, I. S., Cini, K. I., Clark, C. C. T., Conde, J., Conti, S., Cortesi, P. A., Fornari, C., Mantovani, L. G., Ferrara, P., Cowden, R. G., Criqui, M. H., Cullen, P., Jarlais, D. C. D., Gunturu, S., Dadana, S., Dalal, Koustuv, Kurmanova, A., Guha, A., Qattea, I., Darwesh, A. M., Hosseinzadeh, M., Das, S., Dávila-Cervantes, C. A., Davletov, K., Leo, D. D., Delgado-Enciso, I., Delgado-Ortiz, L., Morawska, L., Demessa, B. H., Demetriades, A. K., Eze, U. A., Simpson, C. R., Verras, G., Deng, X., Dervenis, N., Patoulias, D., Desai, H. D., Desai, R., Devanbu, V. G. C., Dey, S., Perianayagam, A., Dhama, K., Ranabhat, C. L., Dhimal, M. L., Dhimal, M., Ghimire, S., Pandey, A., Dhingra, S., Diaz, D., Do, T. C., Pham, H., Do, T. H., Prado, C. B. D., Dodangeh, M., Dokova, K. G., Dorsey, E., Santos, W. M. D., Doshi, R., Dsouza, H. L., Rastogi, P., Shetty, B. K., Jeganathan, J., Joseph, N., Kumar, N., Mithra, P., Thapar, R., Reddy, M. M. R., Unnikrishnan, B., Dube, J., Dumith, S. C., Duraes, A. R., Pereira, M., Rasella, D., Duraisamy, S., Durojaiye, O. C., Oguta, J. O., Dutta, S., Dzianach, P. A., Gething, P. W., Sanna, F., Weiss, D. J., Kiss, J., McPhail, M. A., Rumisha, S. F., Lubinda, J., Saddler, A., Dziedzic, A. M., Tsermpini, E., Echieh, C. P., Ed-Dra, A., Edinur, H. A., Edvardsson, K., Efendi, D., Kusuma, D., Trihandini, I., Latief, K., Eikemo, T., Ekpor, E., Arab, R. A. E., Morsi, D. A. E., Zaki, M. E. S., Elshaer, M., Ramadan, H., Elgar, F. J., Mate, K. K. V., Ortiz-Brizuela, E., Rana, J., Nabhan, A. F., Samy, A. M., Elhadi, M., Elsohaby, I., Saad, A. M. A., Zeydi, A. E., Goudarzian, A., Taheri, A., Bain, L. E., Erkhembayar, R., Espinosa-Montero, J., Fabin, N., Fadaka, A. O., Okonji, O. C., Farinha, C. S. E., Faro, A., Ward, P., Fauk, N. K., Gnedovskaya, E. V., Kravchenko, M. A., Piradov, M. A., Fekadu, G., Huang, J., Zhong, C., Jin, Y., Fetensa, G., Ferrante, D., Ferreira, N., Filip, I., Fischer, F., Steinbeis, F., Flavel, J., Fomenkov, A. A., Foroutan, B., Foschi, M., Sacco, S., Franklin, R. C., Vieira, R., Fukumoto, T., Gaal, P. A., Joo, T., Lám, J., Palicz, T., Pollner, P., Szócska, M., Gaihre, S., Gaipov, A., Galali, Y., Sadee, B. A., Galehdar, N., Baghani, A. N., Zandi, M., Gallus, S., Lugo, A., Gan, Q., Gandhi, A. P., Patil, A., Ganesan, B., Garg, J., Gau, S., Gautam, R. K., Gazzelloni, F., Gebregergis, M. W., Mehari, M., Negash, H., Gebrehiwot, M., Gebremariam, T. B., Yesuf, S. A., Miller, T. R., Ghajar, A., Ghanbarnia, M., Mahjoub, S., Mouodi, S., Gholamian, A., Tahbaz, S. 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Abstract

Background: Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-term population health trends. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides new demographic estimates for 204 countries and territories and 811 additional subnational locations from 1950 to 2021, with a particular emphasis on changes in mortality and life expectancy that occurred during the 2020–21 COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods: 22 223 data sources from vital registration, sample registration, surveys, censuses, and other sources were used to estimate mortality, with a subset of these sources used exclusively to estimate excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2026 data sources were used for population estimation. Additional sources were used to estimate migration; the effects of the HIV epidemic; and demographic discontinuities due to conflicts, famines, natural disasters, and pandemics, which are used as inputs for estimating mortality and population. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate under-5 mortality rates, which synthesised 30 763 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 1365 surveys and censuses, and 80 other sources. ST-GPR was also used to estimate adult mortality (between ages 15 and 59 years) based on information from 31 642 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 355 surveys and censuses, and 24 other sources. Estimates of child and adult mortality rates were then used to generate life tables with a relational model life table system. For countries with large HIV epidemics, life tables were adjusted using independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated via an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys, ant

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2024
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133. Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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Steinmetz, J, Seeher, K, Schiess, N, Nichols, E, Cao, B, Servili, C, Cavallera, V, Cousin, E, Hagins, H, Moberg, M, Mehlman, M, Abate, Y, Abbas, J, Abbasi, M, Abbasian, M, Abbastabar, H, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahifar, M, Abd-Rabu, R, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abedi, A, Abedi, V, Abeldano Zuniga, R, Abidi, H, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Aboyans, V, Abrha, W, Abualhasan, A, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Aburuz, S, Adamu, L, Addo, I, Adebayo, O, Adekanmbi, V, Adekiya, T, Adikusuma, W, Adnani, Q, Adra, S, Afework, T, Afolabi, A, Afraz, A, Afzal, S, Aghamiri, S, Agodi, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, S, Ahmadzade, A, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, J, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Aji, B, Ajumobi, O, Akade, S, Akbari, M, Akbarialiabad, H, Akhlaghi, S, Akinosoglou, K, Akinyemi, R, Akonde, M, Al Hasan, S, Alahdab, F, Al-Ahdal, T, Al-Amer, R, Albashtawy, M, Albataineh, M, Aldawsari, K, Alemi, H, Alemi, S, Algammal, A, Al-Gheethi, A, Alhalaiqa, F, 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I., Eskandarieh S., Fadaei A., Fagbamigbe A. F., Fahim A., Faramarzi A., Fares J., Farjoud Kouhanjani M., Faro A., Farzadfar F., Fatehizadeh A., Fathi M., Fathi S., Fatima S. A. F., Feizkhah A., Fereshtehnejad S. -M., Ferrari A. J., Ferreira N., Fetensa G., Firouraghi N., Fischer F., Fonseca A. C., Force L. M., Fornari A., Foroutan B., Fukumoto T., Gadanya M. A., Gaidhane A. M., Galali Y., Galehdar N., Gan Q., Gandhi A. P., Ganesan B., Gardner W. M., Garg N., Gau S. -Y., Gautam R. K., Gebre T., Gebrehiwot M., Gebremeskel G. G., Gebreslassie H. G., Getacher L., Ghaderi Yazdi B., Ghadirian F., Ghaffarpasand F., Ghanbari R., Ghasemi M., Ghazy R. M., Ghimire S., Gholami A., Gholamrezanezhad A., Ghotbi E., Ghozy S., Gialluisi A., Gill P. S., Glasstetter L. M., Gnedovskaya E. V., Golchin A., Golechha M., Goleij P., Golinelli D., Gomes-Neto M., Goulart A. C., Goyal A., Gray R. J., Grivna M., Guadie H. A., Guan B., Guarducci G., Guicciardi S., Gunawardane D. A., Guo H., Gupta B., Gupta R., Gupta S., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Gutierrez R. A., Habibzadeh F., Hachinski V., Haddadi R., Hadei M., Hadi N. R., Haep N., Haile T. G., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hall B. J., Halwani R., Hameed S., Hamiduzzaman M., Hammoud A., Han H., Hanifi N., Hankey G. J., Hannan M. A., Hao J., Harapan H., Hareru H. E., Hargono A., Harlianto N. I., Haro J. M., Hartman N. N., Hasaballah A. I., Hasan F., Hasani H., Hasanian M., Hassan A., Hassan S., Hassanipour S., Hassankhani H., Hassen M. B., Haubold J., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Hegazy M. I., Heidari G., Heidari M., Heidari-Soureshjani R., Hesami H., Hezam K., Hiraike Y., Hoffman H. J., Holla R., Hopf K. P., Horita N., Hossain M. M., Hossain M. B., Hossain S., Hosseinzadeh H., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc S., Hu C., Huang J., Huda M. N., Hussain J., Hussein N. R., Huynh H. -H., Hwang B. -F., Ibitoye S. E., Ilaghi M., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Immurana M., Iravanpour F., Islam S. M. S., Ismail F., Iso H., Isola G., Iwagami M., Iwu C. C. D., Iyer M., Jaan A., Jacob L., Jadidi-Niaragh F., Jafari M., Jafarinia M., Jafarzadeh A., Jahankhani K., Jahanmehr N., Jahrami H., Jaiswal A., Jakovljevic M., Jamora R. D. G., Jana S., Javadi N., Javed S., Javeed S., Jayapal S. K., Jayaram S., Jiang H., Johnson C. O., Johnson W. D., Jokar M., Jonas J. B., Joseph A., Joseph N., Joshua C. E., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kabir Z., Kabito G. G., Kadashetti V., Kafi F., Kalani R., Kalantar F., Kaliyadan F., Kamath A., Kamath S., Kanchan T., Kandel A., Kandel H., Kanmodi K. K., Karajizadeh M., Karami J., Karanth S. D., Karaye I. M., Karch A., Karimi A., Karimi H., Karimi Behnagh A., Kasraei H., Kassebaum N. J., Kauppila J. H., Kaur H., Kaur N., Kayode G. A., Kazemi F., Keikavoosi-Arani L., Keller C., Keykhaei M., Khadembashiri M. A., Khader Y. S., Khafaie M. A., Khajuria H., Khalaji A., Khamesipour F., Khammarnia M., Khan M., Khan M. A. B., Khan Y. H., Suheb M. Z. K., Khanmohammadi S., Khanna T., Khatab K., Khatatbeh H., Khatatbeh M. M., Khateri S., Khatib M. N., Khayat Kashani H. R., Khonji M. S., Khorashadizadeh F., Khormali M., Khubchandani J., Kian S., Kim G., Kim J., Kim M. S., Kim Y. J., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kivimaki M., Kochhar S., Kolahi A. -A., Koly K. N., Kompani F., Koroshetz W. J., Kosen S., Kourosh Arami M., Koyanagi A., Kravchenko M. A., Krishan K., Krishnamoorthy V., Defo B. K., Kuddus M. A., Kumar A., Kumar G. A., Kumar M., Kumar N., Kumsa N. B., Kundu S., Kurniasari M. D., Kusuma D., Kuttikkattu A., Kyu H. H., La Vecchia C., Ladan M. A., Lahariya C., Laksono T., Lal D. K., Lallukka T., Lam J., Lami F. H., Landires I., Langguth B., Lasrado S., Latief K., Latifinaibin K., Lau K. M. -M., Laurens M. B., Lawal B. K., Le L. K. D., Le T. T. T., Ledda C., Lee M., Lee S. -W., Lee S. W., Lee W. -C., Lee Y. H., Leonardi M., Lerango T. L., Li M. -C., Li W., Ligade V. S., Lim S. S., Linehan C., Liu C., Liu J., Liu W., Lo C. -H., Lo W. D., Lobo S. W., Logroscino G., Lopes G., Lopukhov P. D., Lorenzovici L., Lorkowski S., Loureiro J. A., Lubinda J., Lucchetti G., Saute R. L., Ma Z. F., Mabrok M., Machoy M., Madadizadeh F., El Razek M. M. A., Maghazachi A. A., Maghbouli N., Mahjoub S., Mahmoudi M., Majeed A., Malagon-Rojas J. N., Malakan Rad E., Malhotra K., Malik A. A., Malik I., Mallhi T. H., Malta D. C., Manilal A., Mansouri V., Mansournia M. A., Marasini B. P., Marateb H. R., Maroufi S. F., Martinez-Raga J., Martini S., Martins-Melo F. R., Martorell M., Marz W., Marzo R. R., Massano J., Mathangasinghe Y., Mathews E., Maude R. J., Maugeri A., Maulik P. K., Mayeli M., Mazaheri M., McAlinden C., McGrath J. J., Meena J. K., Mehndiratta M. M., Mendez-Lopez M. A. M., Mendoza W., Mendoza-Cano O., Menezes R. G., Merati M., Meretoja A., Merkin A., Mersha A. M., Mestrovic T., Mi T., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Mihretie E. T., Minh L. H. N., Mirfakhraie R., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirzaei M., Misganaw A., Misra S., Mithra P., Mizana B. A., Mohamadkhani A., Mohamed N. S., Mohammadi E., Mohammadi H., Mohammadi S., Mohammadshahi M., Mohammed M., Mohammed S., Mohan S., Mojiri-Forushani H., Moka N., Mokdad A. H., Molinaro S., Moller H., Monasta L., Moniruzzaman M., Montazeri F., Moradi M., Moradi Y., Moradi-Lakeh M., Moraga P., Morovatdar N., Morrison S. D., Mosapour A., Mosser J. F., Mossialos E., Motaghinejad M., Mousavi P., Ehsan Mousavi S., Mubarik S., Muccioli L., Mughal F., Mukoro G. D., Mulita A., Mulita F., Musaigwa F., Mustafa A., Mustafa G., Muthu S., Nagarajan A. J., Naghavi P., Naik G. R., Nainu F., Nair T. S., Najmuldeen H. H. R., Nakhostin Ansari N., Nambi G., Namdar Areshtanab H., Nargus S., Nascimento B. R., Naser A. Y., Nashwan A. J. J., Nasoori H., Nasreldein A., Natto Z. S., Nauman J., Nayak B. P., Nazri-Panjaki A., Negaresh M., Negash H., Negoi I., Negoi R. I., Negru S. M., Nejadghaderi S. A., Nematollahi M. H., Nesbit O. D., Newton C. R. J., Nguyen D. H., Nguyen H. T. H., Nguyen H. Q., Nguyen N. -T. T., Nguyen P. T., Nguyen V. T., Niazi R. K., Nikolouzakis T. K., Niranjan V., Nnyanzi L. A., Noman E. A., Noroozi N., Norrving B., Noubiap J. J., Nri-Ezedi C. A., Ntaios G., Nunez-Samudio V., Nurrika D., Oancea B., Odetokun I. A., O'Donnell M. J., Ogunsakin R. E., Oguta J. O., Oh I. -H., Okati-Aliabad H., Okeke S. R., Okekunle A. P., Okonji O. C., Okwute P. G., Olagunju A. T., Olaiya M. T., Olana M. D., Olatubi M. I., Oliveira G. M. M., Olufadewa I. I., Olusanya B. O., Bali A. O., Ong S., Onwujekwe O. E., Ordak M., Orji A. U., Ortega-Altamirano D. V., Osuagwu U. L., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Ouyahia A., Owolabi M. O., Mahesh Padukudru P. A., Pacheco-Barrios K., Padubidri J. R., Pal P. K., Palange P. N., Palladino C., Palladino R., Palma-Alvarez R. F., Pan F., Panagiotakos D., Panda-Jonas S., Pandey A., Pandian J. D., Pangaribuan H. U., Pantazopoulos I., Pardhan S., Parija P. P., Parikh R. R., Park S., Parthasarathi A., Pashaei A., Patel J., Patil S., Patoulias D., Pawar S., Pedersini P., Pensato U., Pereira D. M., Pereira J., Pereira M. O., Peres M. F. P., Perico N., Perna S., Petcu I. -R., Petermann-Rocha F. E., Pham H. T., Phillips M. R., Pinilla-Monsalve G. D., Piradov M. A., Plotnikov E., Poddighe D., Polat B., Poluru R., Pond C. D., Poudel G. R., Pouramini A., Pourbagher-Shahri A. M., Pourfridoni M., Pourtaheri N., Prakash P. Y., Prakash S., Prakash V., Prates E. J. S., Pritchett N., Purnobasuki H., Qasim N. H., Qattea I., Qian G., Radhakrishnan V., Raee P., Shahraki H. R., Rafique I., Raggi A., Raghav P. R., Rahati M. M., Rahim F., Rahimi Z., Rahimifard M., Rahman M. O., Rahman M. H. U., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rahmani S., Youshanlouei H. R., Rahmati M., Raj Moolambally S., Rajabpour-Sanati A., Ramadan H., Ramasamy S. K., Ramasubramani P., Ramazanu S., Rancic N., Rao I. R., Rao S. J., Rapaka D., Rashedi V., Rashid A. M., Rashidi M. -M., Rashidi Alavijeh M., Rasouli-Saravani A., Rawaf S., Razo C., Redwan E. M. M., Bana A. R., Remuzzi G., Rezaei N., Rezaeian M., Rhee T. G., Riad A., Robinson S. R., Rodrigues M., Rodriguez J. A. B., Roever L., Rogowski E. L. B., Romoli M., Ronfani L., Roy P., Pramanik K. R., Rubagotti E., Ruiz M. A., Russ T. C., Sunnerhagen K. S., Saad A. M. A., Saadatian Z., Saber K., SaberiKamarposhti M., Sacco S., Saddik B., Sadeghi E., Sadeghian S., Saeed U., Safdarian M., Safi S. Z., Sagar R., Sagoe D., Saheb Sharif-Askari F. S., Saheb Sharif-Askari N., Sahebkar A., Sahoo S. S., Sahraian M. A., Sajedi S. A., Sakshaug J. W., Saleh M. A., Salehi Omran H., Salem M. R., Salimi S., Samadi Kafil H., Samadzadeh S., Samargandy S., Samodra Y. L., Samuel V. P., Samy A. M., Sanadgol N., Sanjeev R. K., Sanmarchi F., Santomauro D. F., Santri I. N., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Saravanan A., Sarveazad A., Satpathy M., Saylan M., Sayyah M., Scarmeas N., Schlaich M. P., Schuermans A., Schwarzinger M., Schwebel D. C., Selvaraj S., Sendekie A. K., Sengupta P., Senthilkumaran S., Serban D., Sergindo M. T., Sethi Y., SeyedAlinaghi S., Seylani A., Shabani M., Shabany M., Shafie M., Shahabi S., Shahbandi A., Shahid S., Shahraki-Sanavi F., Shahsavari H. R., Shahwan M. J., Shaikh M. A., Shaji K. S., Sham S., Shama A. T. T., Shamim M. A., Shams-Beyranvand M., Shamsi M. A., Shanawaz M., Sharath M., Sharfaei S., Sharifan A., Sharma M., Sharma R., Shashamo B. B., Shayan M., Sheikhi R. A., Shekhar S., Shen J., Shenoy S. M., Shetty P. H., Shiferaw D. S., Shigematsu M., Shiri R., Shittu A., Shivakumar K. M., Shokri F., Shool S., Shorofi S. A., Shrestha S., Siankam Tankwanchi A. B., Siddig E. E., Sigfusdottir I. D., Silva J. P., Silva L. M. L. R., Sinaei E., Singh B. B., Singh G., Singh P., Singh S., Sirota S. B., Sivakumar S., Sohag A. A. M., Solanki R., Soleimani H., Solikhah S., Solomon Y., Song S., Song Y., Sotoudeh H., Spartalis M., Stark B. A., Starnes J. R., Starodubova A. V., Stein D. J., Steiner T. J., Stovner L. J., Suleman M., Abdulkader R. S., Sultana A., Sun J., Sunkersing D., Sunny A., Susianti H., Swain C. K., Szeto M. D., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tabatabaei S. M., Tabatabai S., Tabish M., Taheri M., Tahvildari A., Tajbakhsh A., Tampa M., Lukenze Tamuzi J. J. L., Tan K. -K., Tang H., Tareke M., Tarigan I. U., Tat N. Y., Tat V. Y., Tavakoli Oliaee R., Tavangar S. M., Tavasol A., Tefera Y. M., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Temesgen W. A., Temsah M. -H., Teramoto M., Tesfaye A. H., Tesfaye E. G., Tesler R., Thakali O., Thangaraju P., Thapa R., Thapar R., Thomas N. K., Thrift A. G., Ticoalu J. H. V., Tillawi T., Toghroli R., Tonelli M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Traini E., Tran N. M., Tran N. -H., Van Tran P., Tromans S. J., Truelsen T. C., Truyen T. T. T. T., Tsatsakis A., Tsegay G. M., Tsermpini E. E., Tualeka A. R., Tufa D. G., Ubah C. S., Udoakang A. J., Ulhaq I., Umair M., Umakanthan S., Umapathi K. K., Unim B., Unnikrishnan B., Vaithinathan A. G., Vakilian A., Tahbaz S. V., Valizadeh R., Van den Eynde J., Vart P., Varthya S. B., Vasankari T. J., Vaziri S., Vellingiri B., Venketasubramanian N., Verras G. -I., Vervoort D., Villafane J. H., Villani L., Veloz A. F. V., Viskadourou M., Vladimirov S. K., Vlassov V., Volovat S. R., Vu L. T., Vujcic I. S., Wagaye B., Waheed Y., Wahood W., Walde M. T., Wang F., Wang S., Wang Y., Wang Y. -P., Waqas M., Waris A., Weerakoon K. G., Weintraub R. G., Weldemariam A. H., Westerman R., Whisnant J. L., Wickramasinghe D. P., Wickramasinghe N. D., Willekens B., Wilner L. B., Winkler A. S., Wolfe C. D. A., Wu A. -M., Wulf Hanson S., Xu S., Xu X., Yadollahpour A., Yaghoubi S., Yahya G., Yamagishi K., Yang L., Yano Y., Yao Y., Yehualashet S. S., Yeshaneh A., Yesiltepe M., Yi S., Yigit A., Yigit V., Yon D. K., Yonemoto N., You Y., Younis M. Z., Yu C., Yusuf H., Zadey S., Zahedi M., Zakham F., Zaki N., Zali A., Zamagni G., Zand R., Zandieh G. G. Z., Zangiabadian M., Zarghami A., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeariya M. G. M., Zegeye Z. B., Zeukeng F., Zhai C., Zhang C., Zhang H., Zhang Y., Zhang Z. -J., Zhao H., Zhao Y., Zheng P., Zhou H., Zhu B., Zhumagaliuly A., Zielinska M., Zikarg Y. T., Zoladl M., Murray C. J. L., Ong K. L., Feigin V. L., Vos T., and Dua T.

Abstract

Background: Disorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021. Methods: We estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous s

Published
2024

138. Measurement of Quasielastic-Like Neutrino Scattering at $\left< E_\nu \right> \sim 3.5$~ GeV on a Hydrocarbon Target

Author

Ruterbories, D., Hurtado, K., Osta, J., Akbar, F., Aliaga, L., Andrade, D. A., Ascencio, M. V., Bashyal, A., Bercellie, A., Betancourt, M., Bodek, A., Budd, H., Caceres, G., Cai, T., Carneiro, M. F., Chaves, J., Coplowe, D., da Motta, H., Dytman, S. A., Díaz, G. A., Felix, J., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Fine, R., Gago, A. M., Galindo, R., Ghosh, A., Gran, R., Han, J. Y., Harris, D. A., Henry, S., Jena, S., Jena, D., Kleykamp, J., Kordosky, M., Last, D., Le, T., Lu, X. -G., Maher, E., Mann, W. A., Mauger, C., McFarland, K. S., McGowan, A. M., Messerly, B., Miller, J., Morfín, J. G., Mousseau, J., Naples, D., Nelson, J. K., Nguyen, C., Norrick, A., Nuruzzaman, Olivier, A., Paolone, V., Patrick, C. E., Perdue, G. N., Ramírez, M. A., Ransome, R. D., Ray, H., Rimal, D., Rodrigues, P. A., Schellman, H., Sobczyk, J. T., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Su, H., Sultana, M., Syrotenko, V. S., Valencia, E., Wolcott, J., Wospakrik, M., Wret, C., Yaeggy, B., and Zazueta, L.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

MINERvA presents a new analysis of neutrino induced quasielastic-like interactions in a hydrocarbon tracking target. We report a double-differential cross section using the muon transverse and longitudinal momentum. In addition, differential cross sections as a function of the square of the four-momentum transferred and the neutrino energy are calculated using a quasielastic hypothesis. Finally, an analysis of energy deposited near the interaction vertex is presented. These results are compared to modified GENIE predictions as well as a NuWro prediction. All results use a dataset produced by $3.34\times10^{20}$ protons on target creating a neutrino beam with a peak energy of approximately 3.5 GeV, Comment: 38 pages, 47 figures

Published
2018
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139. Deep Recurrent Level Set for Segmenting Brain Tumors

Author

Le, T. Hoang Ngan, Gummadi, Raajitha, and Savvides, Marios

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Abstract

Variational Level Set (VLS) has been a widely used method in medical segmentation. However, segmentation accuracy in the VLS method dramatically decreases when dealing with intervening factors such as lighting, shadows, colors, etc. Additionally, results are quite sensitive to initial settings and are highly dependent on the number of iterations. In order to address these limitations, the proposed method incorporates VLS into deep learning by defining a novel end-to-end trainable model called as Deep Recurrent Level Set (DRLS). The proposed DRLS consists of three layers, i.e, Convolutional layers, Deconvolutional layers with skip connections and LevelSet layers. Brain tumor segmentation is taken as an instant to illustrate the performance of the proposed DRLS. Convolutional layer learns visual representation of brain tumor at different scales. Since brain tumors occupy a small portion of the image, deconvolutional layers are designed with skip connections to obtain a high quality feature map. Level-Set Layer drives the contour towards the brain tumor. In each step, the Convolutional Layer is fed with the LevelSet map to obtain a brain tumor feature map. This in turn serves as input for the LevelSet layer in the next step. The experimental results have been obtained on BRATS2013, BRATS2015 and BRATS2017 datasets. The proposed DRLS model improves both computational time and segmentation accuracy when compared to the the classic VLS-based method. Additionally, a fully end-to-end system DRLS achieves state-of-the-art segmentation on brain tumors.

Published
2018

140. Experimental results from the ST7 mission on LISA Pathfinder

Author

Anderson, G, Anderson, J, Anderson, M, Aveni, G, Bame, D, Barela, P, Blackman, K, Carmain, A, Chen, L, Cherng, M, Clark, S, Connally, M, Connolly, W, Conroy, D, Cooper, M, Cutler, C, D'Agostino, J, Demmons, N, Dorantes, E, Dunn, C, Duran, M, Ehrbar, E, Evans, J, Fernandez, J, Franklin, G, Girard, M, Gorelik, J, Hruby, V, Hsu, O, Jackson, D, Javidnia, S, Kern, D, Knopp, M, Kolasinski, R, Kuo, C, Le, T, Li, I, Liepack, O, Littlefield, A, Maghami, P, Malik, S, Markley, L, Martin, R, Marrese-Reading, C, Mehta, J, Mennela, J, Miller, D, Nguyen, D, O'Donnell, J, Parikh, R, Plett, G, Ramsey, T, Randolph, T, Rhodes, S, Romero-Wolf, A, Roy, T, Ruiz, A, Shaw, H, Slutsky, J, Spence, D, Stocky, J, Tallon, J, Thorpe, I, Tolman, W, Umfress, H, Valencia, R, Valerio, C, Warner, W, Wellman, J, Willis, P, Ziemer, J, Zwahlen, J, Armano, M, Audley, H, Baird, J, Binetruy, P, Born, a M, Bortoluzzi, D, Castelli, E, Cavalleri, A, Cesarini, A, Cruise, A M, Danzmann, K, Silva, M de Deus, Diepholz, I, Dixon, G, Dolesi, R, Ferraioli, L, Ferroni, V, Fitzsimons, E D, Freschi, M, Gesa, L, Gibert, F, Giardini, D, Giusteri, R, Grimani, C, Grzymisch, J, Harrison, I, Heinzel, G, Hewitson, M, Hollington, D, Hoyland, D, Hueller, M, Inchauspe, H, Jennrich, O, Jetzer, P, Karnesis, N, Kaune, B, Korsakova, N, Killow, C J, Lobo, J A, Lloro, I, Liu, L, Lopez-Zaragoza, J P, Maarschalkerweerd, R, Mance, D, Meshksar, N, Martin, V, Martin-Polo, L, Martino, J, Martin-Porqueras, F, Mateos, I, McNamara, P W, Mendes, J, Mendes, L, Nofrarias, M, Paczkowski, S, Perreur-Lloyd, M, Petiteau, A, Pivato, P, Plagnol, E, Ramos-Castro, J, Reiche, J, Robertson, D I, Rivas, F, Russano, G, Sopuerta, C F, Sumner, T, Texier, D, Vetrugno, D, Vitale, S, Wanner, G, Ward, H, Wass, P J, Weber, W J, Wissel, L, Wittchen, A, and Zweifel, P

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The Space Technology 7 Disturbance Reduction System (ST7-DRS) is a NASA technology demonstration payload that operated from January 2016 through July of 2017 on the European Space Agency's LISA Pathfinder spacecraft. The joint goal of the NASA and ESA missions was to validate key technologies for a future space-based gravitational wave observatory targeting the source-rich milliHertz band. The two primary components of ST7-DRS are a micropropulsion system based on colloidal micro-Newton thrusters (CMNTs) and a control system that simultaneously controls the attitude and position of the spacecraft and the two free-flying test masses (TMs). This paper presents our main experimental results and summarizes the overall the performance of the CMNTs and control laws. We find that the CMNT performance to be consistent with pre-flight predictions, with a measured system thrust noise on the order of $100\,\textrm{nN}/\sqrt{\textrm{Hz}}$ in the $1\,\textrm{mHz}\leq f \leq 30\,\textrm{mHz}$ band. The control system maintained the TM-spacecraft separation with an RMS error of less than 2$\,$nm and a noise spectral density of less than $3\,\textrm{nm}/\sqrt{\textrm{Hz}}$ in the same band. Thruster calibration measurements yield thrust values consistent with the performance model and ground-based thrust-stand measurements, to within a few percent. We also report a differential acceleration noise between the two test masses with a spectral density of roughly $3\,\textrm{fm}/\textrm{s}^2/\sqrt{\textrm{Hz}}$ in the $1\,\textrm{mHz}\leq f \leq 30\,\textrm{mHz}$ band, slightly less than twice as large as the best performance reported with the baseline LISA Pathfinder configuration and below the current requirements for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission.

Published
2018
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141. Answering Mermin's Challenge with Conservation per No Preferred Reference Frame

Author

Stuckey, W. M., McDevitt, Timothy, Silberstein, Michael, and Le, T. D.

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

In 1981, Mermin published a now famous paper titled, "Bringing home the atomic world: Quantum mysteries for anybody" that Feynman called, "One of the most beautiful papers in physics that I know." Therein, he presented the "Mermin device" that illustrates the conundrum of quantum entanglement per the Bell spin states for the "general reader." He then challenged the "physicist reader" to explain the way the device works "in terms meaningful to a general reader struggling with the dilemma raised by the device." Herein, we show how "conservation per no preferred reference frame (NPRF)" answers that challenge. In short, the explicit conservation that obtains for Alice and Bob's Stern-Gerlach spin measurement outcomes in the same reference frame holds only on average in different reference frames, not on a trial-by-trial basis. This conservation is SO(3) invariant in the relevant symmetry plane in real space per the SU(2) invariance of its corresponding Bell spin state in Hilbert space. Since NPRF is also responsible for the postulates of special relativity, and therefore its counterintuitive aspects of time dilation and length contraction, we see that the symmetry group relating non-relativistic quantum mechanics and special relativity via their "mysteries" is the restricted Lorentz group., Comment: 18 pages, 9 figures. This version as revised and resubmitted to Scientific Reports

Published
2018
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142. The DUNE Far Detector Interim Design Report, Volume 3: Dual-Phase Module

Author

DUNE Collaboration, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamowski, M., Adams, C., Adams, D., Adamson, P., Adinolfi, M., Ahmad, Z., Albright, C. H., Soplin, L. Aliaga, Alion, T., Monsalve, S. Alonso, Alrashed, M., Alt, C., Anderson, J., Anderson, K., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M. P., Andrews, R. A., Ankowski, A., Anthony, J., Antonello, M., Antonova, M., Antusch, S., Fernandez, A. Aranda, Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Sierra, D. Aristizabal, Diaz, E. Arrieta, Asaadi, J., Ascencio, M., Asner, D., Athar, M. S., Auger, M., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagby, L., Bai, X., Baird, M., Balantekin, B., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Ballett, P., Balleyguier, L., Bambah, B., Band, H., Bansal, M., Bansal, S., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, N., Barrow, J., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bays, K., Bazo, J. L., Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B. R., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Benetti, P. A., Bercellie, A., Berman, E., Bernardini, P., Berner, R., Berns, H. G., Bernstein, R. H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Bhatnagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blackburn, T., Blake, A., Siffert, B. Blanco, Blaszczyk, F., Blaufuss, E., Blazey, G. C., Blennow, M., Blucher, E., Bocean, V., Boffelli, F., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Boone, T., Booth, A., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bour, P., Bourguille, B., Boyd, S. B., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brice, S. J., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brooke, J., Brown, G., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., de Holanda, P. C., Cai, T., Caiulo, D., Calafiura, P., Calatayud, A., Calcutt, J., Callahan, C., Calligarich, E., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Cancelo, G., Cankocak, K., Cantini, C., Caratelli, D., Carlus, B., Carneiro, M., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carroll, T. J., Carvallo, M. P., Cascella, M., Castromonte, C., Catano-Mur, E., Cavalli-Sforza, M., Cavanna, F., Cazzato, E., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Cervi, T., Chalifour, M., Chappuis, A., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaves, J., Chen, H., Chen, M. -C., Chen, S., Cherdack, D., Chi, C. -Y., Childress, S., Cho, K., Choubey, S., Choudhary, B. C., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Christofferson, C. -A., Church, E., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A., Collin, G. H., Conley, E., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corey, R., Corwin, L., Cotte, P., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Prats, J. Creus, Cristaldo, E., Crivelli, P., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Crowley, C., Cuesta, C., Curioni, A., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., Dale, D., Da Motta, H., Davenne, T., Davenport, E., Davies, G. S., Davies, J., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., Decowski, M. P., Neto, P. Dedin, Astiz, I. de Icaza, Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell, A., Neto, J. de Mello, DeMuth, D., Deng, Z., Dennis, S., Densham, C., De Bonis, I., De Gouvêa, A., De Jong, P., De Lurgio, P., De Rijck, S., De Roeck, A., de Vries, J. J., Dharmapalan, R., Dhingra, N., Diamantopoulou, M., Diaz, F., Díaz, J. S., Bautista, G. Diaz, Ding, P., Distefano, C., Diwan, M., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Di Luise, S., Djurcic, Z., Doizon, F., Dokania, N., Dolinski, M. J., Dong, R., Anjos, J. dos, Douglas, D., Drake, G., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dung, B., Dutta, D., Duvernois, M., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dye, S., Dyshkant, A. S., Dytman, S., Eads, M., Eberly, B., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Elagin, A., Elliott, S., Ellsworth, W., Elnimr, M., Emery, S., Eno, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Evans, J. J., Ezeribe, A., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Falk, L., Farbin, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fasoli, M., Fava, A., Felix, J., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. Fernandez, Ferraro, F., Feyzi, F., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Filthaut, F., Finch, A., Fischer, O., Fitton, M., Fitzpatrick, R., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B. T., Flight, R., Forest, T., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franchini, P., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A., Gago, A. M., Gallagher, H., Gallego-Ros, A., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gambetta, S., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Gehrlein, J., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Ghosh, A., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Glavin, S., Goeldi, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Gomez, L., Bermeo, L. V. Gomez, Cadenas, J. J. Gomez, Gong, H., Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Goodman, M., Goodwin, O., Gorbunov, D., Goswami, S., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graf, N., Graham, M., Gramellini, E., Gran, R., Grant, A., Grant, C., Grant, N., Greco, V., Green, S., Greenlee, H., Greenler, L., Greenwood, M., Greer, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Guanghua, G., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guedes, G. P., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Gupta, S., Gupta, V., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Habig, A., Hackenburg, R. W., Hackenburg, A., Hackett, B., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, J., Haines, T., Haiston, J., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Handler, T., Hans, S., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hays, S., Hazen, E., Headley, M., Heavey, A., Heegerv, K., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Hernandez, A., Hernandez-Garcia, J., Herner, K., Hewes, V, Hignight, J., Higuera, A., Hill, T., Hillier, S., Himmel, A., Hohl, C., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horikawa, S., Horton-Smith, G., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Hurh, P., Hylen, J., Illingworth, R., Insler, J., Introzzi, G., Ioannisian, A., Izmaylov, A., Jaffe, D. E., James, C., James, E., Jang, C. -H., Jediny, F., Jeong, Y. S., Jhingan, A., Ji, W., Jipa, A., Jiménez, S., Johnson, C., Johnson, M., Johnson, R., Johnstone, J., Jones, B., Jones, S., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kamiya, F., Kamyshkov, Y., Karagiorgi, G., Karasavvas, D., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S., Kaur, K., Kayser, B., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kemp, E., Kendziora, C., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kim, D., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Ko, Y. -J., Kobilarcik, T., Kocaman, B., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koizumi, G., Koller, P., Kopylov, A., Kordosky, M., Kormos, L., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecký, V. A., Kothekar, K., Kramer, M., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kriesel, K., Kropp, W., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, L., Kumar, A., Kumbhare, S., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., LaZur, R., Lande, K., Lane, C., Lang, K., Langford, T., Lanni, F., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Lazanu, I., Le, T., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Lee, D., Miotto, G. Lehmann, de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Li, Q., Li, S., Li, S. W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liao, H. -Y., Lin, S. -K., Lin, C-J. S., Linehan, R., Linhart, V., Link, J., Liptak, Z., Lissauer, D., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B., Liu, J., Liu, T., LoMonaco, L., LoSecco, J. M., Lockwitz, S., Lockyer, N., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Long, K., Loo, K., Lopez, J. P., Lorca, D., Lord, T., Losada, M., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Luk, K. -B., Lundin, T., Luo, X., Lurkin, N., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Lykken, J., Maalampi, J., MacLellan, R., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahler, G., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Maloney, J. A., Mammoliti, F., Mandal, S. K., Mandrioli, G., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marcocci, S., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, D., Martinez, N., Martinez, H., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Mathez, H., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., McCauley, N., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McDonald, K., McFarland, K. S., McGivern, C., McGowan, A., McGrew, C., McKeown, R., McNab, A., McNulty, D., McTaggart, R., Meddage, V., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Mei, D., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Mendez, D. P., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Migenda, J., Milincic, R., Miller, J., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mitrica, B., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Bueno, L. Molina, Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. Montano, Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C., Moreno, D., Morgan, B., Moroni, G. F., Morris, C., Morse, W., Mossey, C., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Navarro, G., Navarro, J., Navas-Nicolás, D., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Needham, M., Negishi, K., Nelson, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Nichol, R., Nicholls, T. C., Niner, E., Norman, A., Norris, B., Norris, J., Novella, P., Nowak, E., Nowak, J., Nunes, M. S., O'Keeffe, H., Oberling, M., Del Campo, A. Olivares, Olivier, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ovsjannikova, T., Ozturk, S., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palamara, O., Paley, J., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Palomino, J., Pantic, E., Paolo, A., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Paramesvaran, S., Park, J., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Pascoli, S., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payam, P., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Perdue, G. N., Peres, O. l. G., Periale, L., Petridis, K., Petrillo, G., Petti, R., Picchi, P., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pillow, J., Plonski, P., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Popovic, M., Pordes, R., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B., Poudel, S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakasj, T., Preece, R., Prokofiev, O., Pruthi, N., Przewlocki, P., Psihas, F., PugnËre, D., Pushka, D., Qi, K., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radescu, V., Radics, B., Radovic, A., Rafique, A., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R. A., Delgado, M. A. Ramirez, Ramsey, J., Ramson, B. J., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G. L., Ratoff, P., Ravat, S., Ravinez, O., Razafinime, H., Rebel, B., Redondo, D., Regenfus, C., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, D., Reno, M. H., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Rielage, K., Riesselmann, K., Rigaut, Y. -A., Rivera, D., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. J. Rodriguez, Roe, B., Roeth, A. J., Roser, R. M., Ross-Lonergan, M., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Rucinski, R., Russell, B., Russell, J., Ruterbories, D., Vagins, M. R., Saakyan, R., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Salukvadze, G., Samios, N., Sanchez, F., Sanchez, M. C., Sandoval, C., Sands, B., Sankar, S. U., Santana, S., Santos, L. M., Santucci, G., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Scaramelli, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schloesser, C. M., Schmitz, D. W., Schneps, J., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Sehrawat, S., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sepulveda-Quiroz, J. A., Sergi, A., Sergiampietri, F., Sessumes, D., Sexton, K., Sexton-Kennedy, L., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shahi, J. S., Shahsavarani, S., Shanahan, P., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Sharma, R. K., Shaw, T., Shin, S., Shoemaker, I., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, V., Singh, J., Singh, I., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Siyeon, K., Smargianaki, D., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snider, E. L., Snopok, P., Sobczyk, J., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Söldner-Rembold, S., Solomey, N., Sondheim, W., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J. A., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Stefanik, A., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stoica, S., Stone, J., Strait, J., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Sullivan, G., Sultana, M., Sun, Y., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H., Oregui, B. Tapia, Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, L. F., Thompson, J., Thorn, C., Timilsina, A., Timm, S. C., Todd, J., Tonazzo, A., Tope, T., Torbunov, D., Torti, M., Tórtola, M., Tortorici, F., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Trevor, J., Tripathi, M., Tromeur, W., Tropin, I., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. -T., Tsang, K. V., Tsaris, A., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Turner, J., Tzanov, M., Tziaferi, E., Uchida, Y., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Valerio, L., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W. F., Van Berg, R., Van de Water, R., Varanini, F., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Velev, G., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vermeulen, M., Vernon, E., Verzocchi, M., Viant, T., Vignoli, C., Vihonen, S., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vokac, P., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Wahl, D., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, T. -C., Wang, B., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M. O., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Wei, W., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., While, M., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wierman, K., Wilking, M., Wilkinson, C., Willhite, J., Williams, Z., Wilson, R. J., Wilson, P., Wittich, P., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, K., Wood, L., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wu, S., Wu, W., Xu, W., Yanagisawa, C., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yang, G., Ye, J., Yeh, M., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Yoshimura, L., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zaremba, K., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhou, Y. -L., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The DUNE IDR describes the proposed physics program and technical designs of the DUNE far detector modules in preparation for the full TDR to be published in 2019. It is intended as an intermediate milestone on the path to a full TDR, justifying the technical choices that flow down from the high-level physics goals through requirements at all levels of the Project. These design choices will enable the DUNE experiment to make the ground-breaking discoveries that will help to answer fundamental physics questions. Volume 3 describes the dual-phase module's subsystems, the technical coordination required for its design, construction, installation, and integration, and its organizational structure., Comment: 280 pages, 109 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1807.10327

Published
2018

143. The DUNE Far Detector Interim Design Report Volume 1: Physics, Technology and Strategies

Author

DUNE Collaboration, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamowski, M., Adams, C., Adams, D., Adamson, P., Adinolfi, M., Ahmad, Z., Albright, C. H., Soplin, L. Aliaga, Alion, T., Monsalve, S. Alonso, Alrashed, M., Alt, C., Anderson, J., Anderson, K., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M. P., Andrews, R. A., Ankowski, A., Anthony, J., Antonello, M., Antonova, M., Antusch, S., Fernandez, A. Aranda, Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Sierra, D. Aristizabal, Diaz, E. Arrieta, Asaadi, J., Ascencio, M., Asner, D., Athar, M. S., Auger, M., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagby, L., Bai, X., Baird, M., Balantekin, B., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Ballett, P., Balleyguier, L., Bambah, B., Band, H., Bansal, M., Bansal, S., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, N., Barrow, J., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bays, K., Bazo, J. L., Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B. R., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Benetti, P. A., Bercellie, A., Berman, E., Bernardini, P., Berner, R., Berns, H. G., Bernstein, R. H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Bhatnagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blackburn, T., Blake, A., Siffert, B. Blanco, Blaszczyk, F., Blaufuss, E., Blazey, G. C., Blennow, M., Blucher, E., Bocean, V., Boffelli, F., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Boone, T., Booth, A., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bour, P., Bourguille, B., Boyd, S. B., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brice, S. J., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brooke, J., Brown, G., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., de Holanda, P. C., Cai, T., Caiulo, D., Calafiura, P., Calatayud, A., Calcutt, J., Callahan, C., Calligarich, E., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Cancelo, G., Cankocak, K., Cantini, C., Caratelli, D., Carlus, B., Carneiro, M., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carroll, T. J., Carvallo, M. P., Cascella, M., Castromonte, C., Catano-Mur, E., Cavalli-Sforza, M., Cavanna, F., Cazzato, E., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Cervi, T., Chalifour, M., Chappuis, A., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaves, J., Chen, H., Chen, M. -C., Chen, S., Cherdack, D., Chi, C. -Y., Childress, S., Cho, K., Choubey, S., Choudhary, B. C., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Christofferson, C. -A., Church, E., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A., Collin, G. H., Conley, E., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corey, R., Corwin, L., Cotte, P., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Prats, J. Creus, Cristaldo, E., Crivelli, P., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Crowley, C., Cuesta, C., Curioni, A., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., Dale, D., Da Motta, H., Davenne, T., Davenport, E., Davies, G. S., Davies, J., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., Decowski, M. P., Neto, P. Dedin, Astiz, I. de Icaza, Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell, A., Neto, J. de Mello, DeMuth, D., Deng, Z., Dennis, S., Densham, C., De Bonis, I., De Gouvêa, A., De Jong, P., De Lurgio, P., De Rijck, S., De Roeck, A., de Vries, J. J., Dharmapalan, R., Dhingra, N., Diamantopoulou, M., Diaz, F., Díaz, J. S., Bautista, G. Diaz, Ding, P., Distefano, C., Diwan, M., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Di Luise, S., Djurcic, Z., Doizon, F., Dokania, N., Dolinski, M. J., Dong, R., Anjos, J. dos, Douglas, D., Drake, G., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dung, B., Dutta, D., Duvernois, M., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dye, S., Dyshkant, A. S., Dytman, S., Eads, M., Eberly, B., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Elagin, A., Elliott, S., Ellsworth, W., Elnimr, M., Emery, S., Eno, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Evans, J. J., Ezeribe, A., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Falk, L., Farbin, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fasoli, M., Fava, A., Felix, J., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. Fernandez, Ferraro, F., Feyzi, F., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Filthaut, F., Finch, A., Fischer, O., Fitton, M., Fitzpatrick, R., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B. T., Flight, R., Forest, T., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franchini, P., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A., Gago, A. M., Gallagher, H., Gallego-Ros, A., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gambetta, S., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Gehrlein, J., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Ghosh, A., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Glavin, S., Goeldi, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Gomez, L., Bermeo, L. V. Gomez, Cadenas, J. J. Gomez, Gong, H., Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Goodman, M., Goodwin, O., Gorbunov, D., Goswami, S., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graf, N., Graham, M., Gramellini, E., Gran, R., Grant, A., Grant, C., Grant, N., Greco, V., Green, S., Greenlee, H., Greenler, L., Greenwood, M., Greer, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Guanghua, G., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guedes, G. P., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Gupta, S., Gupta, V., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Habig, A., Hackenburg, R. W., Hackenburg, A., Hackett, B., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, J., Haines, T., Haiston, J., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Handler, T., Hans, S., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hays, S., Hazen, E., Headley, M., Heavey, A., Heegerv, K., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Hernandez, A., Hernandez-Garcia, J., Herner, K., Hewes, V, Hignight, J., Higuera, A., Hill, T., Hillier, S., Himmel, A., Hohl, C., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horikawa, S., Horton-Smith, G., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Hurh, P., Hylen, J., Illingworth, R., Insler, J., Introzzi, G., Ioannisian, A., Izmaylov, A., Jaffe, D. E., James, C., James, E., Jang, C. -H., Jediny, F., Jeong, Y. S., Jhingan, A., Ji, W., Jipa, A., Jiménez, S., Johnson, C., Johnson, M., Johnson, R., Johnstone, J., Jones, B., Jones, S., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kamiya, F., Kamyshkov, Y., Karagiorgi, G., Karasavvas, D., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S., Kaur, K., Kayser, B., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kemp, E., Kendziora, C., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kim, D., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Ko, Y. -J., Kobilarcik, T., Kocaman, B., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koizumi, G., Koller, P., Kopylov, A., Kordosky, M., Kormos, L., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecký, V. A., Kothekar, K., Kramer, M., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kriesel, K., Kropp, W., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, L., Kumar, A., Kumbhare, S., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., LaZur, R., Lande, K., Lane, C., Lang, K., Langford, T., Lanni, F., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Lazanu, I., Le, T., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Lee, D., Miotto, G. Lehmann, de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Li, Q., Li, S., Li, S. W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liao, H. -Y., Lin, S. -K., Lin, C-J. S., Linehan, R., Linhart, V., Link, J., Liptak, Z., Lissauer, D., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B., Liu, J., Liu, T., LoMonaco, L., LoSecco, J. M., Lockwitz, S., Lockyer, N., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Long, K., Loo, K., Lopez, J. P., Lorca, D., Lord, T., Losada, M., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Luk, K. -B., Lundin, T., Luo, X., Lurkin, N., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Lykken, J., Maalampi, J., MacLellan, R., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahler, G., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Maloney, J. A., Mammoliti, F., Mandal, S. K., Mandrioli, G., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marcocci, S., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, D., Martinez, N., Martinez, H., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Mathez, H., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., McCauley, N., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McDonald, K., McFarland, K. S., McGivern, C., McGowan, A., McGrew, C., McKeown, R., McNab, A., McNulty, D., McTaggart, R., Meddage, V., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Mei, D., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Mendez, D. P., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Migenda, J., Milincic, R., Miller, J., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mitrica, B., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Bueno, L. Molina, Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. 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P., Zennamo, J., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhou, Y. -L., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The DUNE IDR describes the proposed physics program and technical designs of the DUNE Far Detector modules in preparation for the full TDR to be published in 2019. It is intended as an intermediate milestone on the path to a full TDR, justifying the technical choices that flow down from the high-level physics goals through requirements at all levels of the Project. These design choices will enable the DUNE experiment to make the ground-breaking discoveries that will help to answer fundamental physics questions. Volume 1 contains an executive summary that describes the general aims of this document. The remainder of this first volume provides a more detailed description of the DUNE physics program that drives the choice of detector technologies. It also includes concise outlines of two overarching systems that have not yet evolved to consortium structures: computing and calibration. Volumes 2 and 3 of this IDR describe, for the single-phase and dual-phase technologies, respectively, each detector module's subsystems, the technical coordination required for its design, construction, installation, and integration, and its organizational structure., Comment: 83 pages, 11 figures

Published
2018

144. The DUNE Far Detector Interim Design Report, Volume 2: Single-Phase Module

Author

DUNE Collaboration, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamowski, M., Adams, C., Adams, D., Adamson, P., Adinolfi, M., Ahmad, Z., Albright, C. H., Soplin, L. Aliaga, Alion, T., Monsalve, S. Alonso, Alrashed, M., Alt, C., Anderson, J., Anderson, K., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M. P., Andrews, R. A., Ankowski, A., Anthony, J., Antonello, M., Antonova, M., Antusch, S., Fernandez, A. Aranda, Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Sierra, D. Aristizabal, Diaz, E. Arrieta, Asaadi, J., Ascencio, M., Asner, D., Athar, M. S., Auger, M., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagby, L., Bai, X., Baird, M., Balantekin, B., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Ballett, P., Balleyguier, L., Bambah, B., Band, H., Bansal, M., Bansal, S., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, N., Barrow, J., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bays, K., Bazo, J. L., Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B. R., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Benetti, P. A., Bercellie, A., Berman, E., Bernardini, P., Berner, R., Berns, H. G., Bernstein, R. H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Bhatnagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blackburn, T., Blake, A., Siffert, B. Blanco, Blaszczyk, F., Blaufuss, E., Blazey, G. C., Blennow, M., Blucher, E., Bocean, V., Boffelli, F., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Boone, T., Booth, A., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bour, P., Bourguille, B., Boyd, S. B., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brice, S. J., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brooke, J., Brown, G., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., de Holanda, P. C., Cai, T., Caiulo, D., Calafiura, P., Calatayud, A., Calcutt, J., Callahan, C., Calligarich, E., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Cancelo, G., Cankocak, K., Cantini, C., Caratelli, D., Carlus, B., Carneiro, M., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carroll, T. J., Carvallo, M. P., Cascella, M., Castromonte, C., Catano-Mur, E., Cavalli-Sforza, M., Cavanna, F., Cazzato, E., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Cervi, T., Chalifour, M., Chappuis, A., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaves, J., Chen, H., Chen, M. -C., Chen, S., Cherdack, D., Chi, C. -Y., Childress, S., Cho, K., Choubey, S., Choudhary, B. C., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Christofferson, C. -A., Church, E., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A., Collin, G. H., Conley, E., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corey, R., Corwin, L., Cotte, P., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Prats, J. Creus, Cristaldo, E., Crivelli, P., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Crowley, C., Cuesta, C., Curioni, A., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., Dale, D., Da Motta, H., Davenne, T., Davenport, E., Davies, G. S., Davies, J., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., Decowski, M. P., Neto, P. Dedin, Astiz, I. de Icaza, Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell, A., Neto, J. de Mello, DeMuth, D., Deng, Z., Dennis, S., Densham, C., De Bonis, I., De Gouvêa, A., De Jong, P., De Lurgio, P., De Rijck, S., De Roeck, A., de Vries, J. J., Dharmapalan, R., Dhingra, N., Diamantopoulou, M., Diaz, F., Díaz, J. S., Bautista, G. Diaz, Ding, P., Distefano, C., Diwan, M., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Di Luise, S., Djurcic, Z., Doizon, F., Dokania, N., Dolinski, M. J., Dong, R., Anjos, J. dos, Douglas, D., Drake, G., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dung, B., Dutta, D., Duvernois, M., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dye, S., Dyshkant, A. S., Dytman, S., Eads, M., Eberly, B., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Elagin, A., Elliott, S., Ellsworth, W., Elnimr, M., Emery, S., Eno, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Evans, J. J., Ezeribe, A., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Falk, L., Farbin, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fasoli, M., Fava, A., Felix, J., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. Fernandez, Ferraro, F., Feyzi, F., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Filthaut, F., Finch, A., Fischer, O., Fitton, M., Fitzpatrick, R., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B. T., Flight, R., Forest, T., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franchini, P., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A., Gago, A. M., Gallagher, H., Gallego-Ros, A., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gambetta, S., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Gehrlein, J., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Ghosh, A., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Glavin, S., Goeldi, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Gomez, L., Bermeo, L. V. Gomez, Cadenas, J. J. Gomez, Gong, H., Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Goodman, M., Goodwin, O., Gorbunov, D., Goswami, S., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graf, N., Graham, M., Gramellini, E., Gran, R., Grant, A., Grant, C., Grant, N., Greco, V., Green, S., Greenlee, H., Greenler, L., Greenwood, M., Greer, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Guanghua, G., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guedes, G. P., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Gupta, S., Gupta, V., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Habig, A., Hackenburg, R. W., Hackenburg, A., Hackett, B., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, J., Haines, T., Haiston, J., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Handler, T., Hans, S., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hays, S., Hazen, E., Headley, M., Heavey, A., Heegerv, K., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Hernandez, A., Hernandez-Garcia, J., Herner, K., Hewes, V, Hignight, J., Higuera, A., Hill, T., Hillier, S., Himmel, A., Hohl, C., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horikawa, S., Horton-Smith, G., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Hurh, P., Hylen, J., Illingworth, R., Insler, J., Introzzi, G., Ioannisian, A., Izmaylov, A., Jaffe, D. E., James, C., James, E., Jang, C. -H., Jediny, F., Jeong, Y. S., Jhingan, A., Ji, W., Jipa, A., Jiménez, S., Johnson, C., Johnson, M., Johnson, R., Johnstone, J., Jones, B., Jones, S., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kamiya, F., Kamyshkov, Y., Karagiorgi, G., Karasavvas, D., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S., Kaur, K., Kayser, B., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kemp, E., Kendziora, C., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kim, D., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Ko, Y. -J., Kobilarcik, T., Kocaman, B., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koizumi, G., Koller, P., Kopylov, A., Kordosky, M., Kormos, L., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecký, V. A., Kothekar, K., Kramer, M., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kriesel, K., Kropp, W., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, L., Kumar, A., Kumbhare, S., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., LaZur, R., Lande, K., Lane, C., Lang, K., Langford, T., Lanni, F., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Lazanu, I., Le, T., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Lee, D., Miotto, G. Lehmann, de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Li, Q., Li, S., Li, S. W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liao, H. -Y., Lin, S. -K., Lin, C-J. S., Linehan, R., Linhart, V., Link, J., Liptak, Z., Lissauer, D., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B., Liu, J., Liu, T., LoMonaco, L., LoSecco, J. M., Lockwitz, S., Lockyer, N., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Long, K., Loo, K., Lopez, J. P., Lorca, D., Lord, T., Losada, M., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Luk, K. -B., Lundin, T., Luo, X., Lurkin, N., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Lykken, J., Maalampi, J., MacLellan, R., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahler, G., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Maloney, J. A., Mammoliti, F., Mandal, S. K., Mandrioli, G., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marcocci, S., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, D., Martinez, N., Martinez, H., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Mathez, H., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., McCauley, N., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McDonald, K., McFarland, K. S., McGivern, C., McGowan, A., McGrew, C., McKeown, R., McNab, A., McNulty, D., McTaggart, R., Meddage, V., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Mei, D., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Mendez, D. P., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Migenda, J., Milincic, R., Miller, J., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mitrica, B., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Bueno, L. Molina, Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. Montano, Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C., Moreno, D., Morgan, B., Moroni, G. F., Morris, C., Morse, W., Mossey, C., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Navarro, G., Navarro, J., Navas-Nicolás, D., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Needham, M., Negishi, K., Nelson, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Nichol, R., Nicholls, T. C., Niner, E., Norman, A., Norris, B., Norris, J., Novella, P., Nowak, E., Nowak, J., Nunes, M. S., O'Keeffe, H., Oberling, M., Del Campo, A. Olivares, Olivier, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ovsjannikova, T., Ozturk, S., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palamara, O., Paley, J., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Palomino, J., Pantic, E., Paolo, A., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Paramesvaran, S., Park, J., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Pascoli, S., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payam, P., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Perdue, G. N., Peres, O. l. G., Periale, L., Petridis, K., Petrillo, G., Petti, R., Picchi, P., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pillow, J., Plonski, P., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Popovic, M., Pordes, R., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B., Poudel, S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakasj, T., Preece, R., Prokofiev, O., Pruthi, N., Przewlocki, P., Psihas, F., PugnËre, D., Pushka, D., Qi, K., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radescu, V., Radics, B., Radovic, A., Rafique, A., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R. A., Delgado, M. A. Ramirez, Ramsey, J., Ramson, B. J., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G. L., Ratoff, P., Ravat, S., Ravinez, O., Razafinime, H., Rebel, B., Redondo, D., Regenfus, C., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, D., Reno, M. H., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Rielage, K., Riesselmann, K., Rigaut, Y. -A., Rivera, D., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. J. Rodriguez, Roe, B., Roeth, A. J., Roser, R. M., Ross-Lonergan, M., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Rucinski, R., Russell, B., Russell, J., Ruterbories, D., Vagins, M. R., Saakyan, R., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Salukvadze, G., Samios, N., Sanchez, F., Sanchez, M. C., Sandoval, C., Sands, B., Sankar, S. U., Santana, S., Santos, L. M., Santucci, G., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Scaramelli, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schloesser, C. M., Schmitz, D. W., Schneps, J., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Sehrawat, S., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sepulveda-Quiroz, J. A., Sergi, A., Sergiampietri, F., Sessumes, D., Sexton, K., Sexton-Kennedy, L., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shahi, J. S., Shahsavarani, S., Shanahan, P., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Sharma, R. K., Shaw, T., Shin, S., Shoemaker, I., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, V., Singh, J., Singh, I., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Siyeon, K., Smargianaki, D., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snider, E. L., Snopok, P., Sobczyk, J., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Söldner-Rembold, S., Solomey, N., Sondheim, W., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J. A., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Stefanik, A., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stoica, S., Stone, J., Strait, J., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Sullivan, G., Sultana, M., Sun, Y., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H., Oregui, B. Tapia, Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, L. F., Thompson, J., Thorn, C., Timilsina, A., Timm, S. C., Todd, J., Tonazzo, A., Tope, T., Torbunov, D., Torti, M., Tórtola, M., Tortorici, F., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Trevor, J., Tripathi, M., Tromeur, W., Tropin, I., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. -T., Tsang, K. V., Tsaris, A., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Turner, J., Tzanov, M., Tziaferi, E., Uchida, Y., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Valerio, L., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W. F., Van Berg, R., Van de Water, R., Varanini, F., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Velev, G., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vermeulen, M., Vernon, E., Verzocchi, M., Viant, T., Vignoli, C., Vihonen, S., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vokac, P., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Wahl, D., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, T. -C., Wang, B., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M. O., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Wei, W., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., While, M., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wierman, K., Wilking, M., Wilkinson, C., Willhite, J., Williams, Z., Wilson, R. J., Wilson, P., Wittich, P., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, K., Wood, L., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wu, S., Wu, W., Xu, W., Yanagisawa, C., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yang, G., Ye, J., Yeh, M., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Yoshimura, L., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zaremba, K., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhou, Y. -L., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The DUNE IDR describes the proposed physics program and technical designs of the DUNE far detector modules in preparation for the full TDR to be published in 2019. It is intended as an intermediate milestone on the path to a full TDR, justifying the technical choices that flow down from the high-level physics goals through requirements at all levels of the Project. These design choices will enable the DUNE experiment to make the ground-breaking discoveries that will help to answer fundamental physics questions. Volume 2 describes the single-phase module's subsystems, the technical coordination required for its design, construction, installation, and integration, and its organizational structure., Comment: 324 pages, 130 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1807.10340

Published
2018

145. Measurement of final-state correlations in neutrino muon-proton mesonless production on hydrocarbon at $\langle E_\nu\rangle=3$ GeV

Author

Lu, X. -G., Betancourt, M., Walton, T., Akbar, F., Aliaga, L., Altinok, O., Andrade, D. A., Ascencio, M., Bellantoni, L., Bercellie, A., Bodek, A., Bravar, A., Budd, H., Cai, T., Carneiro, M. F., Chaves, J., Coplowe, D., da Motta, H., Dytman, S. A., Diaz, G. A., Felix, J., Fields, L., Fine, R., Gago, A. M., Galindo, R., Gallagher, H., Ghosh, A., Gran, R., Harris, D. A., Henry, S., Jena, S., Jena, D., Kleykamp, J., Kordosky, M., Le, T., Maher, E., Manly, S., Mann, W. A., Marshall, C. M., McFarland, K. S., McGowan, A. M., Messerly, B., Miller, J., Mislivec, A., Morfin, J. G., Mousseau, J., Naples, D., Nelson, J. K., Nguyen, C., Norrick, A., Nuruzzaman, Olivier, A., Paolone, V., Patrick, C. E., Perdue, G. N., Ramirez, M. A., Ransome, R. D., Ren, L., Rimal, D., Rodrigues, P. A., Ruterbories, D., Schellman, H., Sobczyk, J. T., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Su, H., Sultana, M., Valencia, E., Wark, D., Weber, A., Wolcott, J., Wospakrik, M., and Yaeggy, B.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Final-state kinematic imbalances are measured in mesonless production of $\nu_\mu + A \to \mu^- + p + X$ in the MINERvA tracker. Initial- and final-state nuclear effects are probed using the direction of the $\mu^-$-p transverse momentum imbalance and the initial-state momentum of the struck neutron. Differential cross sections are compared to predictions based on current approaches to medium modeling. These models under-predict the cross section at intermediate intranuclear momentum transfers that generally exceed the Fermi momenta. As neutrino interaction models need to correctly incorporate the effect of the nucleus in order to predict neutrino energy resolution in oscillation experiments, this result points to a region of phase space where additional cross section strength is needed in current models, and demonstrates a new technique that would be suitable for use in fine grained liquid argon detectors where the effect of the nucleus may be even larger., Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, accepted by PRL, data release package updated

Published
2018
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146. Antineutrino Charged-Current reactions on Hydrocarbon with Low Momentum Transfer

Author

Gran, R., Betancourt, M., Elkins, M., Rodrigues, P. A., Akbar, F., Aliaga, L., Andrade, D. A., Bashyal, A., Bellantoni, L., Bercellie, A., Bodek, A., Bravar, A., Budd, H., Vera, G. F. R. Caceres, Cai, T., Carneiro, M. F., Coplowe, D., da Motta, H., Dytman, S. A., Diaz, G. A., Felix, J., Fields, L., Fine, R., Gallagher, H., Ghosh, A., Haider, H., Han, J. Y., Harris, D. A., Henry, S., Jena, D., Kleykamp, J., Kordosky, M., Le, T., Leistico, J. R., Lovlein, A., Lu, X. -G., Maher, E., Manly, S., Mann, W. A., Marshall, C. M., McFarland, K. S., McGowan, A. M., Messerly, B., Miller, J., Mislivec, A., Morfin, J. G., Mousseau, J., Naples, D., Nelson, J. K., Nguyen, C., Norrick, A., Nuruzzaman, Olivier, A., Paolone, V., Patrick, C. E., Perdue, G. N., Ramirez, M. A., Ransome, R. D., Ray, H., Ren, L., Rimal, D., Ruterbories, D., Schellman, H., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Su, H., Sultana, M., Falero, S. Sanchez, Valencia, E., Wolcott, J., Wospakrik, M., and Yaeggy, B.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report on multinucleon effects in low momentum transfer ($< 0.8$ GeV/c) anti-neutrino interactions on plastic (CH) scintillator. These data are from the 2010-2011 antineutrino phase of the MINERvA experiment at Fermilab. The hadronic energy spectrum of this inclusive sample is well described when a screening effect at low energy transfer and a two-nucleon knockout process are added to a relativistic Fermi gas model of quasielastic, $\Delta$ resonance, and higher resonance processes. In this analysis, model elements introduced to describe previously published neutrino results have quantitatively similar benefits for this antineutrino sample. We present the results as a double-differential cross section to accelerate investigation of alternate models for antineutrino scattering off nuclei., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures. Updated to synchronize with reviewers and proofs recommendations and add supplemental cross section data file

Published
2018
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147. Tuning the magnetodynamic properties of all-perpendicular spin valves using He+ irradiation

Author

Jiang, S., Chung, S., Diez, L. Herrera, Le, T. Q., Magnusson, F., Ravelosona, D., and Åkerman, J.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

Using He+ ion irradiation, we demonstrate how the magnetodynamic properties of both ferromagnetic layers in all-perpendicular [Co/Pd]/Cu/[Co/Ni] spin valves can be tuned by varying the He+ ion fluence. As the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of both layers is gradually reduced by the irradiation, different magnetic configurations can be achieved from all-perpendicular, through orthogonal, to all in-plane. In addition, both the magnetic damping and the inhomogeneous broadening of the Co/Ni layer improve substantially with increasing fluence. GMR of the spin valve is negatively affected and decreases linearly from an original value of 1.14% to 0.4% at the maximum fluence of 50*10^14 He+/cm^2., Comment: 5 Pages, 4 Figures

Published
2018

148. Decay of standard model-like Higgs boson $h\rightarrow \mu\tau$ in a 3-3-1 model with inverse seesaw neutrino masses

Author

Nguyen, T. Phong, Le, T. Thuy, Hong, T. T., and Hue, L. T.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

By adding new gauge singlets of neutral leptons, the improved versions of the 3-3-1 models with right-handed neutrinos have been recently introduced in order to explain recent experimental neutrino oscillation data through the inverse seesaw mechanism. We prove that these models predict promising signals of lepton-flavor-violating decays of the standard-model-like Higgs boson $h^0_1\rightarrow \mu\tau,e\tau$, which are suppressed in the original versions. One-loop contributions to these decay amplitudes are introduced in the unitary gauge. Based on a numerical investigation, we find that the branching ratios of the decays $h^0_1\rightarrow\mu\tau,e\tau$ can reach values of $10^{-5}$ in the regions of parameter space satisfying the current experimental data of the decay $\mu\rightarrow e\gamma$. The value of $10^{-4}$ appears when the Yukawa couplings of leptons are close to the perturbative limit. Some interesting properties of these regions of parameter space are also discussed., Comment: 31 pages, 5 figures. Version accepted for publication in PRD

Published
2018
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149. Semi-Supervised Convolutional Neural Networks for Human Activity Recognition

Author

Zeng, Ming, Yu, Tong, Wang, Xiao, Nguyen, Le T., Mengshoel, Ole J., and Lane, Ian

Subjects
Computer Science - Learning, Statistics - Machine Learning
Abstract

Labeled data used for training activity recognition classifiers are usually limited in terms of size and diversity. Thus, the learned model may not generalize well when used in real-world use cases. Semi-supervised learning augments labeled examples with unlabeled examples, often resulting in improved performance. However, the semi-supervised methods studied in the activity recognition literatures assume that feature engineering is already done. In this paper, we lift this assumption and present two semi-supervised methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to learn discriminative hidden features. Our semi-supervised CNNs learn from both labeled and unlabeled data while also performing feature learning on raw sensor data. In experiments on three real world datasets, we show that our CNNs outperform supervised methods and traditional semi-supervised learning methods by up to 18% in mean F1-score (Fm)., Comment: Accepted by BigData2017

Published
2018

150. Measurement of the muon anti-neutrino double-differential cross section for quasi-elastic scattering on hydrocarbon at~$E_\nu \sim 3.5$ GeV

Author

Patrick, C. E., Aliaga, L., Bashyal, A., Bellantoni, L., Bercellie, A., Betancourt, M., Bodek, A., Bravar, A., Budd, H., Caceres, G. F. R., Carneiro, M. F., Chavarria, E., da Motta, H., Dytman, S. A., Diaz, G. A., Felix, J., Fields, L., Fine, R., Gago, A. M., Galindo, R., Gallager, H., Ghosh, A., Gran, R., Han, J. Y., Harris, D. A., Henry, S., Hurtado, K., Jena, D., Kleykamp, J., Kordosky, M., Le, T., Lu, X. -G., Maher, E., Manly, S., Mann, W. A., Marshall, C. M., McFarland, K. S., McGowan, A. M., Messerly, B., Miller, J., Mislivec, A., Morfin, J. G., Mousseau, J., Naples, D., Nelson, J. K., Norrick, A., Nowak, G. M., Nuruzzaman, Paolone, V., Perdue, G. N., Peters, E., Ramirez, M. A., Ransome, R. D., Ray, H., Ren, L., Rodrigues, P. A., Ruterbories, D., Schellman, H., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Sultana, M., Falero, S. Sanchez, Teklu, A. M., Valencia, E., Wolcott, J., Wospakrik, M., Yaeggy, B., and Zhang, D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present double-differential measurements of anti-neutrino quasi-elastic scattering in the MINERvA detector. This study improves on a previous single differential measurement by using updated reconstruction algorithms and interaction models, and provides a complete description of observed muon kinematics in the form of a double-differential cross section with respect to muon transverse and longitudinal momentum. We include in our signal definition zero-meson final states arising from multi-nucleon interactions and from resonant pion production followed by pion absorption in the primary nucleus. We find that model agreement is considerably improved by a model tuned to MINERvA inclusive neutrino scattering data that incorporates nuclear effects such as weak nuclear screening and two-particle, two-hole enhancements., Comment: 47 pages, 31 figures

Published
2018
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