101. Modeling of the cat eardrum as a thin shell using the finite-element method.
- Author
-
Funnell WR and Laszlo CA
- Subjects
- Acoustic Stimulation, Animals, Biomechanical Phenomena, Cats, Mathematics, Methods, Models, Biological, Tympanic Membrane physiology
- Abstract
A finite-element model of the cat eardrum is presented which includes the effects of the three-dimensional curved conical shape of the drum. The model is valid at low frequencies (below 1-2 kHz) and within the range of linear vibration amplitudes. The material properties used are based on a review of the literature. The critical material parameters are the stiffness (2 times 10(8) dyn cm(-2)) and thickness (40 micrometer) of the pars tensa. The model exhibits a vibration pattern and amplitude very similar to those observed experimentally using laser holography. A number of parameters are varied in order to study their relative importance in the model.
- Published
- 1978
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