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Sibidou Yougbaré,1,2,* Chinmaya Mutalik,1,* Goodluck Okoro,3,* I-Hsin Lin,4 Dyah Ika Krisnawati,5 Achmad Jazidie,6,7 Mohammad Nuh,7,8 Che-Chang Chang,9,10,* Tsung-Rong Kuo1,3,* 1International Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan; 2Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS-DRCO)/Nanoro, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; 3Graduate Institute of Nanomedicine and Medical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan; 4School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan; 5Dharma Husada Nursing Academy, Kediri, 64114, Indonesia; 6Department of Electrical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia; 7Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Surabaya, 60237, Indonesia; 8Department of Biomedical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia; 9The Ph.D. Program for Translational Medicine, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan; 10International Ph.D. Program for Translational Science, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Che-Chang Chang; Tsung-Rong Kuo Tel +886-2-27361661 ext.7630; +886-2-27361661 ext. 7706Email ccchang168@tmu.edu.tw; trkuo@tmu.edu.twAbstract: Around the globe, surges of bacterial diseases are causing serious health threats and related concerns. Recently, the metal ion release and photodynamic and photothermal effects of nanomaterials were demonstrated to have substantial efficiency in eliminating resistance and surges of bacteria. Nanomaterials with characteristics such as surface plasmonic resonance, photocatalysis, structural complexities, and optical features have been utilized to control metal ion release, generate reactive oxygen species, and produce heat for antibacterial applications. The superior characteristics of nanomaterials present an opportunity to explore and enhance their antibacterial activities leading to clinical applications. In this review, we comprehensively list three different antibacterial mechanisms of metal ion release, photodynamic therapy, and photothermal therapy based on nanomaterials. These three different antibacterial mechanisms are divided into their respective subgroups in accordance with recent achievements, showcasing prospective challenges and opportunities in clinical, environmental, and related fields.Keywords: nanomaterials, metal ions, photodynamic, photothermal, antibacterial mechanism, reactive oxygen species

This research aimed to determine the effect of neutral information, accounting information, and risk tolerance on individual investors’decision making behavior at productive age in Bandung to invest in Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sectors. The phenomenon in this research were explored using quantitative methods. Researchers distributed questionnaires to people of productive age in Bandung city with a total of 400 respondents. The results showed that partially Neutral Information, Accounting Information, and Risk Tolerance variables had a significant effect on the investment decision making of individual investors at productive age in Bandung. The three variables Neutral Information, Accounting Information, and Risk Tolerance also simultaneously have a significant effect on investment decision making of individual investors at productive age in Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh neutral information, accounting information, dan risk tolerance terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi investor individu pada usia produktif di Kota Bandung untuk berinvestasi pada Sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM). Fenomena dalam penelitian ini dieksplorasi dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner kepada masyarakat usia produktif di Kota Bandung dengan jumlah 400 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel neutral information, accounting information, dan risk tolerance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi investor individu pada usia produktif di Kota Bandung. Ketiga variabel neutral information, accounting information, dan risk tolerance juga berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi investor individu pada usia produktif di Kota Bandung. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v4i2.5979

Good corporate governance is one factor for the company to improve its performance and maximize shareholder value. The principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness are guidelines that must be used by all corporate entities in every company activities; therefore, they can run effectively and efficiently. However, the data shows that the implementation of good corporate governance in Indonesia is still low. Policies and regulations made by the government and companies can improve the low level of good corporate governance. Hence it can improve company performance, especially in terms of financial performance. This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance through managerial ownership, independent commissioners, and the board of directors on the company's financial performance through Return on Assets in transportation sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data collection method uses secondary data in the form of company annual reports from 2017-2019. The The data analysis technique used regression analysis with panel data. The research findings show that managerial ownership, independent commissioners, and the board have no effect on financial performance as proxied by Return on Assets. Good corporate governance merupakan salah satu faktor bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dan memaksimalkan nilai pemegang saham. Prinsip transparansi, akuntabilitas, responsibilitas, independensi, dan fairness merupakan pedoman yang harus digunakan oleh seluruh entitas perusahaan dalam setiap aktivitas perusahaan, agar dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien. Namun data menunjukkan bahwa penerapan good corporate governance di Indonesia masih rendah. Tingkat good corporate governance yang rendah dapat diperbaiki melalui kebijakan dan regulasi yang dibuat oleh pemerintah dan perusahaan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan terutama dalam hal kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh good corporate governance melalui kepemilikan manajerial, komisaris independen, dan dewan direksi terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan melalui Return on Asset pada perusahaan sub sektor transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan perusahaan dari tahun 2017-2019. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regersi dengan data panel. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan kepemilikan manajerial, komisaris independen, dan dewan direksi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan Return on Assets DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v4i1.6017

Abstrak Bahasa Indonesia tidak memiliki pemarkah kedefinitan yang khusus. Namun, bahasa Indonesia memiliki sejumlah kata yang dapat berfungsi sebagai pemarkah nomina. Penelitian ini berfokus pada fungsi pemarkah nomina dalam bahasa Indonesia sebagai pemarkah kedefinitan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian agih dengan teknik utamanya, yaitu teknik bagi unsur langsung. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode simak dengan bersumber pada korpus corpora leipzig dan sejumlah teks fiksi berupa novel dan kumpulan cerita pendek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Indonesia memiliki sejumlah pemarkah nomina berupa (1) demonstrativa dasar, ini dan itu; (2) demonstrativa turunan begini dan demikian; (3) keterangan waktu yang berperilaku sebagai nomina, tadi; (4) verba tersebut; (5) artikula, si dan sang. Selain artikula, semua pemarkah nomina muncul setelah nomina yang dimarkahi. Dari pemarkah nomina yang telah teridentifikasi tersebut, ada lima pemarkah nomina yang dapat berfungsi sebagai pemarkah kedefinitan, yaitu ini, itu, tadi, tersebut, dan si. Berkaitan dengan strategi pemarkahan kedefinitan dalam bahasa Indonesia, ditemukan pula bahwa bahasa Indonesia mengijinkan adanya pemarkah definit ganda dan juga mengijinkan pengulangan nomina definit tanpa pemarkah pada penyebutan ulang setelah penyebutan nomina berpemarkah definit. Kata kunci: relasi anaforis, pemarkah nomina, demonstrativa, pemarkah definit, kedefinitan Abstract Indonesian language does not have a special definit marker. However, the Indonesian language has a number of words that can function as noun markers. This study focuses on the function of noun markers in Indonesian as definite markers. This research is a qualitative descriptive research by using distributional methods with parapharase technique as the main techniques. Data were collected using a note-taking method from the Leipzig corpora and a number of fictional texts in the form of novels and short story collections. The results show that the Indonesian language has a number of noun markers in the form of (1) basic demonstrative, ini and itu; (2) derived demonstrative, begini and demikian; (3) temporal adverbia that behaves like a noun, tadi, (4) verb tersebut; (5) article, si and sang. Based on the noun markers that have been identified, there are five noun markers that can be used as definite markers, those are ini, itu, tadi, tersebut, dan si. It was also found that Indonesian allows the occurrence of double definite markers and also allows the repetition of definite nouns without any marker for the following occurrence of the nouns with definite marker(s). Keywords: Anaphoric relation, noun marker, demonstrative, definite marker, definiteness

Jerawat merupakan suatu penyakit peradangan kronik dari bagian polisebasea yang ditandai dengan munculnya komedo, papula, pustula, nodul, dan kista. Bidara memiliki kandungan fenolat dan flavonoid yang bermanfaat sebagai anti inflamasi, antioksidan, antimikroba, dan mencegah timbulnya tumor. Kandungan kimia lain Bidara yang berperan pada pengobatan yakni alkaloid, fenol, flavonoid, dan terpenoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun Bidara (Ziziphus-Spina Christi L.) terhadap sifat fisik krim dan aktivitas antibakteri krim daun Bidara terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes ATCC 6919 dibuat dalam tipe M/A (Minyak dalam Air) menggunakan vanishing cream dengan 3 macam konsentrasi yaitu 10%, 12,5%, dan 15%. Sifat fisik (organoleptis, daya sebar, daya lekat, dan daya proteksi) dan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes yang diukur menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Hasil uji sifat fisik dan aktivitas antibakteri dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil uji sifat fisik menunjukkan bahwa krim ekstrak etanol daun Bidara mempunyai aroma daun Bidara, warna kehijauan, bentuk semipadat, dan tekstur homogen. Krim ekstrak etanol daun Bidara konsentrasi 15 % menunjukkan daya sebar dan daya lekat paling besar yakni 6,9 cm dan 6 detik. Kemampuan proteksi krim ekstrak etanol bidara pada keseluruhan konsentrasi ditunjukkan sampai dengan menit ke-5. Selain itu, krim ekstrak etanol daun Bidara memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang paling baik terhadap Propionibacterium acnes pada konsentrasi 15 % yang ditunjukkan dengan terbentuknya diameter zona hambat yang paling besar yakni 7,73 mm.

Pembuatan paes pengantin solo putri mempunyai tingkat kesulitan tersendiri bagi perias pemula. Untuk membuat itu diperlukan ketekunan dan ketelitian sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang proporsional dengan bentuk wajah pengantin wanita. Biometrik face recognition dapat membantu perias pemula membuat paes pengantin solo yang proporsional, cepat dan rapi. Makalah ini menjelaskan sistem biometric face recognition dalam membuat paes pengantin solo dengan tujuan mengurangi tingkat kesalahan membuat paes pengantin solo bagi perias pemula. Fitur ini menggunakan smartphone sebagai alatnya. Bentuk paes yang proporsional didapatkan dengan menggabungkan skor pencocokan biometric dari beberapa bentuk wajah yang disesuaikan berdasarkan golden proportion wajah. Dari fitur ini didapatkan ukuran paes yang disarankan untuk masing-masing orang. Ditinjau dari isi materi, kelengkapan komposisi aplikasi, dan kejelasan berada pada kategori baik. Sedangkan jika ditinjau dari aspek penampilan, warna, dan kemudahan pemakaian aplikasi paes go memperoleh kategori sangat baik.

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, with 17,000 islands of varying sizes and elevations, from lowlands to very high mountains, stretching more than 5000 km eastward from Sabang in Aceh to Merauke in Papua. Although occupying only 1.3% of the world’s land area, Indonesia possesses the third-largest rainforest and the second-highest level of biodiversity, with very high species diversity and endemism. However, during the last two decades, Indonesia has been known as a country with a high level of deforestation, a producer of smoke from burning forests and land, and a producer of carbon emissions. The aim of this paper is to review the environmental history and the long process of Indonesian forest management towards achieving environmental sustainability and community welfare. To do this, we analyze the milestones of Indonesian forest management history, present and future challenges, and provide strategic recommendations toward a viable Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) system. Our review showed that the history of forestry management in Indonesia has evolved through a long process, especially related to contestation over the control of natural resources and supporting policies and regulations. During the process, many efforts have been applied to reduce the deforestation rate, such as a moratorium on permitting primary natural forest and peat land, land rehabilitation and soil conservation, environmental protection, and other significant regulations. Therefore, these efforts should be maintained and improved continuously in the future due to their significant positive impacts on a variety of forest areas toward the achievement of viable SFM. Finally, we conclude that the Indonesian government has struggled to formulate sustainable forest management policies that balance economic, ecological, and social needs, among others, through developing and implementing social forestry instruments, developing and implementing human resource capacity, increasing community literacy, strengthening forest governance by eliminating ambiguity and overlapping regulations, simplification of bureaucracy, revitalization of traditional wisdom, and fair law enforcement.

The high prevalence of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) is causing significant concern in healthcare systems. Antibacterial urinary catheters have been developed to prevent CAUTIs in clinical application. In this work, a copper sulfide nanorod (CuS NR)-embedded urinary catheter (CuS/UC) was designed as an antibacterial urinary catheter with photothermal sterilization. The CuS NRs with low cytotoxicity were synthesized via the hydrothermal method. The CuS NRs were embedded into urinary catheters at different weight percentages. The CuS/UC exhibited homogenous surface roughness, low wettability, hydrophobicity, and low adhesiveness, promoting minimal interaction with bacteria and healthy cells. Under near-infrared (NIR) laser irradiation, the 0.8 weight percentage of CuS NRs in the urinary catheter (0.8CuS/UC) reached a temperature of 67.4 °C, demonstrating its photothermal antibacterial activity and suitability for catheter sterilization. Agar plate test verified that CuS/UCs exhibited a superior photothermal antibacterial activity against both Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Gram-positive Streptococcus aureus (S. aureus). Moreover, the 0.8CuS/UC exhibited excellent biocompatibility and anti-cell adhesion properties. The 0.8CuS/UC with photothermal performance, excellent biocompatibility, and anti-cell adhesion properties demonstrated its potential as a photothermal antibacterial catheter for clinical applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Learning activities organized by the school during the New Normal period were using social media assistance, such as whats app, zoom, google classroom, You Tube, Edmodo. This learning model is considered effective in breaking the chain of the spread of the corona virus. Learning and education patterns at an early age are filled with playing, running, and filled with joy in the learning process. Therefore, it takes a pattern of intense parenting and mentoring from parents to assist their children in taking online learning. Because in early childhood, it is the most important stage for their growth and development towards adult humans. This article was written using a literature study research method. The results showed that parenting patterns and mentoring can be done by parents in accompanying online learning. Among them can be done in the form of giving attention, supervision, and always coordinating with the school and other students' parents so that their children can learn independently and reflect Islamic values ​​according to the Al-Qur'an and Hadith.

Introduction. Non-viral etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) now needs attention. Hepatocellular carcinoma which was caused by hepatitis B and hepatitis C could be controlled in the national program, while HCC from non-B non-C etiology has become a further concern with the with the increased of metabolic syndrome. Serum alpha-fetoprotein is a tumor marker commonly used for screening for HCC in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC). However, in HCC patients with non-viral etiology, AFP serum tends to be normal. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of AFP serum based in HCC and LC patient with non-viral etiology and to evaluate the factors associated with elevated AFP. Methods. Data HCC from registry at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in the period August 2015 to December 2019 were collected. Patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) were taken as the control group. The etiology of liver disease is determined by viral serological examination. Non-viral etiology was defined as a patient who was anti-HCV negative and HBsAg negative. Differences in AFP levels were evaluated by using the Mann Whitney test. Performance of serum AFP in viral and non-viral etiologies were evaluated by receiver operation character (ROC). The factors associated with an increase in AFP by a threshold of 10 ng/ml were evaluated by multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Results. There were 295 HCC patients and 155 LC patients who were included in this study. Non-viral etiology was found in 16.1% of LC group and 14.9% of HCC group. The median serum AFP in HCC patients was higher than in LC patients, 187.50 ng/ml vs. 4.60 ng/ml, p 5 cm was 2.89 (95% CI: 1.56 - 3.67; p value 0.001). Conclusions. AFP Serum is low in HCC patients with non-viral etiology. The increase of serum AFP above 10 ng/ml is associated with etiology of viral hepatitis and tumor size.

Abstract This research is aimed at investigating the process to deal with and the implementation of the decisions against children under 12 years of age who commit crimes. The approach of this research is a normative empirical legal research with the location in DIY region. During the research, using primary, secondary and data analysis using qualitative descriptive methods, it was found that the process of dealing and implementing decisions often ignore statutory instruments and The Principles of The Juvenile Justice System. Most of the processes in managing the cases are also only formalities. As the results, children will likely to repeat their crime acts. It is therefore necessary to develop a standardization of guidance and guidance for LPKS owned by the government and non-government institutions, as well as to increase the capability of Police Investigators, Community Counselors and Professional Social Workers. Intisari Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penanganan dan pelaksanaan keputusan terhadap Anak belum berumur 12 tahun yang melakukan tindak pidana. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif empiris dengan lokasi penelitian di wilayah DIY. Hasil penelitian dengan data primer, sekunder dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa proses penanganan dan pelaksanaan keputusan terhadap Anak seringkali mengabaikan instrumen peraturan perundang-undangan, prinsip-prinsip Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dan sebagian besar bersifat formalitas. Kondisi ini memberi peluang Anak mengulangi tindak pidana. Perlu disusun standarisasi pembinaan dan pembimbingan bagi LPKS milik pemerintah maupun swasta, serta peningkatan kapabilitas Penyidik Polri, Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan dan Pekerja Sosial Profesional.

Chinmaya Mutalik,1,* Yu-Cheng Hsiao,1,2,* Yi-Hsuan Chang,3 Dyah Ika Krisnawati,4 Moh Alimansur,4 Achmad Jazidie,5,6 Mohammad Nuh,7 Chia-Che Chang,8 Di-Yan Wang,8 Tsung-Rong Kuo1,3 1International PhD Program in Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan; 2Graduate Institute of Biomedical Optomechatronics, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan; 3Graduate Institute of Nanomedicine and Medical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan; 4Dharma Husada Nursing Academy, Kediri, East Java 64114, Indonesia; 5Department of Electrical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia; 6Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia; 7Department of Biomedical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia; 8Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung 40704, Taiwan*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Di-Yan WangDepartment of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung 40704, TaiwanTel +886-4-23590121Email diyanwang@thu.edu.twTsung-Rong KuoGraduate Institute of Nanomedicine and Medical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, TaiwanTel +886-2-27361661Email trkuo@tmu.edu.twPurpose: Antibiotic resistance issues associated with microbial pathogenesis are considered to be one of the most serious current threats to health. Fortunately, TiO2, a photoactive semiconductor, was proven to have antibacterial activity and is being widely utilized. However, its use is limited to the short range of absorption wavelength.Methods: In this work, heterostructured TiO2-FeS2 nanocomposites (NCs) were successfully prepared by a facile solution approach to enhance light-induced antibacterial activity over a broader absorption range.Results: In TiO2-FeS2 NCs, FeS2 NPs, as light harvesters, can effectively increase light absorption from the visible (Vis) to near-infrared (NIR). Results of light-induced antibacterial activities indicated that TiO2-FeS2 NCs had better antibacterial activity than that of only TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) or only FeS2 NPs. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) measurements also showed that TiO2-FeS2 NCs produced the highest relative ROS levels. Unlike TiO2 NPs, TiO2-FeS2 NCs, under light irradiation with a 515-nm filter, could absorb light wavelengths longer than 515 nm to generate ROS. In the mechanistic study, we found that TiO2 NPs in TiO2-FeS2 NCs could absorb ultraviolet (UV) light to generate photoinduced electrons and holes for ROS generation, including ⋅O2− and ⋅OH; FeS2 NPs efficiently harvested Vis to NIR light to generate photoinduced electrons, which then were transferred to TiO2 NPs to facilitate ROS generation.Conclusion: TiO2-FeS2 NCs with superior light-induced antibacterial activity could be a promising antibacterial agent against bacterial infections.Keywords: antibacterial agent, antibacterial mechanism, reactive oxygen species, light harvester, light-induced antibacterial activity

This study aims to analyze the motivation and work ethic of the performance of FF (Food Fair) Mall employees. The object of research is FF Mall Citraland Semarang employees. The sample used was 59 respondents who worked at FF Mall Citraland Semarang. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. Regression results obtained with Y = 3,615 + 0,666 X1 + 0,338 X2. Motivation has a significant effect on the performance of FF Mall Citraland Semarang employees. Work ethic has a significant effect on the performance of FF Mall Citraland Semarang employees. Motivation and work ethic together towards FF Mall Citraland Semarang Employee Performance.

Two different paradigms in the field of plagiarism detection resulting in External Plagiarism Detection (EPD) and Intrinsic Plagiarism Detection (IPD) systems. The most common applied system is EPD, which requires its algorithm to make a heuristic comparison between a suspicious document with documents in a corpus. In contrast, given a suspicious document only, an algorithm of IPD should be able to find the plagiarism section by looking for text segments having different writing styles. Previous researches for Indonesian texts fell only in the field of the EPD development system. Therefore, this research focuses on and contributes to experimenting and analyzing the stylometric features and segmentation strategies to build an IPD system for Indonesian texts. The experimentation results show that the paragraph segment performs better by scoring 0.92 for Macro Averaged-Accuracy and 0.54 for Macro Averaged-F1. The stylometric features achieving the highest scores of F-1 and Accuracy are the frequency of punctuation, the average paragraph length, and the type-token ratio.

The study is aimed at evaluating the pod shattering resistance of F8 soybean lines based on the shattering incidence and shattering severity. The materials consist of fourteen F8 soybean lines and two check cultivars. The pod shattering incidence was examined by using the oven-dry method, meanwhile, the shattering severity was evaluated based on the severity of the pod opening. The pod shattering resistance based on the shattering incidence resulted in five resistant lines (7-10% shattering), seven moderate lines (13-23% shattering), one susceptible line (53% shattering), and one very susceptible line (100% shattering). The pod shattering resistance based on the shattering severity showed that the pod opening on the ventral side differed between the lines and between the shattering degree, and it tends to form sigmoid curves with a different peak position for each shattering degree. The shattering severity of the resistant, moderate, and susceptible lines reached a peak at 60 °C, 50 °C, and 40 °C, respectively. A longer pod length indicated by the length of the dorsal (r = 0.827**) and ventral (r = 0.880**) sides of the pod, a higher total pod weight (0.827**), and a larger seed size (0.794**) will increase the degree of susceptibility to pod shattering. Those characteristics were considered to be the ones that should be used as the selection criteria in the breeding programme for pod shattering resistance in soybeans.

Introduction: Moral sensitivity is indispensably required in nurses for them to be aware of and be able to understand clients’ needs. This study aimed to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics and moral sensitivity among professional nursing students in Bali. Methods: The research used a descriptive-correlation method and a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all professional nursing students in Bali with 162 students as research respondents, sampled using the purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable is the moral sensitivity among professional nursing students and the independent variable is the demographic characteristics consisting of gender, age, religion, and number of siblings. Data were collected by means of a moral sensitivity questionnaire for nursing students developed by Lutzen in 1993 consisting of 27 statements. Results: The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between religion and moral sensitivity (p=0.027; α=0.05), and that there is no relationship between sex, age, and number of siblings and moral sensitivity (p>0.05; α=0.05). Conclusion: The nursing students’ level of faith and understanding of their respective religious teachings can increase their moral sensitivity in providing nursing care.

The presence of social media is not only used by someone to communicate with other people but also to present oneself with certain goals. The appearance of celebgram and vloggers has shown that social media is a place to show oneself in front of others. This study aims to describe the impression management vlogger in the "Kumit Project" account on social media by using a dramaturgy approach. The observation units in this study were the Kumit Project’s accounts on Instagram and Youtube. This qualitative descriptive study used the Erving Goffman dramaturgical analysis approach. The results showed that when on the front stage, Kumit Project, through its actors Madkucil and Cimit, performed impression management to create an impression on their audience. While on the back stage, Kumit Project was a team with the actors Madkucil and Cimit, whom the relationship as lovers was portrayed as the front stage. The drama that they played on the front stage is a real picture like the one on the back with additional background settings to add to the dramatization.

The architecture of the text-reuse detection system consists of three main modules, i.e., source retrieval, text analysis, and knowledge-based postprocessing. Each module plays an important role in the accuracy rate of the detection outputs. Therefore, this research focuses on developing the source retrieval system in cases where the source documents have been obfuscated in different levels. Two steps of term weighting were applied to get such documents. The first was the local-word weighting, which has been applied to the test or reused documents to select query per text segments. The tf-idf term weighting was applied for indexing all documents in the corpus and as the basis for computing cosine similarity between the queries per segment and the documents in the corpus. A two-step filtering technique was applied to get the source document candidates. Using artificial cases of text reuse testing, the system achieves the same rates of precision and recall that are 0.967, while the recall rate for the simulated cases of reused text is 0.66.

Students have difficulty in writing drama scripts. Teachers Indonesian are required to be able to develop teaching materials as a source of material information that is important for students to be skilled in writing drama scripts. Teaching materials developed by teachers should be charged with local wisdom and character education. This research aims to realize the learning materials of writing drama scripts loaded with local wisdom and character education. This research uses Research and Development (R&D) approach from Borg and Gall which is tailored to the needs of this research. This research and development resulted in teaching material writing drama scripts loaded with local wisdom and character education. As a learning material to write a drama script, the material contains six main parts: writing a drama script, intrinsic elements of drama, character education values, examples of local wisdom, examples of drama scripts that are charged with local wisdom and character education, and evaluations to measure students' competence. The procedure is divided into seven main stages, namely theoretical and practical analysis, analysis of the needs of students and teachers, prototyping, material expert tests, prototype revisions, product use tests, and product development of thinking-pair-sharing techniques writing drama scripts

Background: Metal nanoclusters (NCs) with outstanding structural and optical properties have been intensively validated for applications in nanomedicine and nanotechnology. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6 (CEACAM6) is overexpressed in many cancer cells. Objective: The gold nanoclusters conjugated with a single domain antibody targeting CEACAM6 of 2A3 (2A3-AuNCs) were synthesized for the inhibition of cancer cells. Methods: 2A3-AuNCs were prepared via a facile hydrothermal approach. The cell viability was measured by resazurin dye reduction assay. The cell death was analyzed by fluorescence imaging. Results: Structural and optical characterizations demonstrated the successful synthesis of 2A3-AuNCs with a roughly spherical shape and a size of 2.35 nm. The 2A3-AuNCs revealed a maximum fluorescence intensity at 350 nm with a fluorescence quantum yield of 4.0%. The cell viability assay indicated that 2A3-AuNCs could inhibit the growths of cancer cells with overexpressed CEACAM6, including breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 cells. The fluorescence imaging results also demonstrated that 2A3-AuNCs could inhibit the growth of cancer cells with MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 cells. Conclusion: Combination with the results of cell viability assay and fluorescence imaging, the surface ligand of 2A3 antibody on 2A3-AuNCs exhibited promising inhibition of CEACAM6 overexpressed cancer cells. Our work provides a potential application of AuNCs in cancer therapy.

Background: The concept of linking academic study with the practical experience of community service has been considered since the first university in Indonesia had been founded in 1949 but has been realized since 1951. This program evolved to be a community service and was called Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) or Student Study-Service. Since 1973, KKN has been integrated into the higher education curriculum for Indonesian universities, and it became one of higher education's threefold responsibilities besides teaching and conducting researches. This study described how KKN and all of its variations are implemented in Duta Wacana Christian University. Aims: Firstly, to explain that KKN and Service-learning have commonalities in their concept and implementation. Secondly, to claim that KKN is an Indonesian version of Service-learning. Thirdly, to share the implementation of KKN & Service-learning at Duta Wacana Christian University from past, present and in future. Fourthly, to describe how Service-learning became a variant of KKN. Arguments/comments/suggestions: The claim that KKN has commonalities with Service-learning can be proved by their concepts such as, the concept of reflection activities, live-in into the community for some periods of time, participatorily planning and implementing programs, and working in a mono- and interdisciplinary areas of study. Because of the political unrest, the need of modifying the implementation of KKN has emerged. In present, there are at least two forms of KKN done by UKDW: the regular KKN and aperiodic KKN. The Service-learning falls under the category of aperiodic KKN that is done in response to specific demands or urgent needs. In future, Service-learning is projected to be a long-term project that is collaborated with other institutions. Conclusion: The Service-learning activities in future such as realizing IT village (Kampoeng IT) depend on the cooperation and networking with the local government, and other institutions. (Contains 2 figures.)

It is essential to gauge service quality in order to grow the business as the service sector in the field of education, one of which is a tutoring institution, develops. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the instruments used to rate the level of service provided by educational institutions utilizing the PRISMA and SLR (Systematic Literature Review) methods. It can be used to improve strategy development, measure customer satisfaction, and develop service standards in the education industry. The nine databases chosen for content analysis were ScienceDirect, Springer Link, EmeraldInsight, Researchgate, IEEE, academia, Sagepub, IEOMSociety, and Taylor & Francis. This review includes only journal publications and English studies. This study covers the years 2018 to 2022. The 21 papers selected relate to the measurement of service quality in educational institutions. The findings from this review indicate that SERVQUAL, along with instruments such as FuzzyAHP, Fuzzy DEA, IPA, and Topdim’s Fuzzy Era, are the most frequently used instruments. This study will assist researchers in collecting accurate data regarding various instruments used to evaluate the level of service provided by educational institutions. It will also assist the reader in tutoring about different instruments used in different regions of the world.