319 results on '"Kirchnerism"'
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102. El comercio internacional de las grandes empresas de la Argentina en el siglo XXI.
- Author
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Schorr, Martín and Wainer, Andrés
- Abstract
Copyright of Ensayos de Economia is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
103. LA TRANSFORMACIÓN DE LAS POLÍTICAS CULTURALES EN ARGENTINA DURANTE LA PRIMERA DÉCADA KIRCHNERISTA: ENTRE LA HEGEMONÍA Y LA DIVERSIDAD.
- Author
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Martín Zamorano, Mariano
- Abstract
Copyright of Aposta is the property of Aposta and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
104. The relationship between religious and political logic in liberal democracies. The political sacralization of Néstor Kirchner after his death.
- Author
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Souroujon, Gastón
- Abstract
Copyright of Reflexión Politica is the property of Universidad Autonoma de Bucaramanga, UNAB and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
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105. Neo-desarrollismo y kirchnerismo Aportes para un análisis conjunto del modelo de acumulación y la hegemonía en Argentina 2002-2008.
- Author
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Varesi, Gastón
- Published
- 2016
106. Food, conviviality and the work of mourning. The asado scandal at Argentina’s ex-ESMA.
- Author
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Sosa, Cecilia
- Subjects
- *
TORTURE , *DICTATORSHIP ,NAVY Mechanics School (Buenos Aires, Argentina) ,ARGENTINE social conditions ,SPANISH politics & government - Abstract
This article addresses a controversial debate raised by anasado-party, which was celebrated by the end of 2012 at the former Navy Mechanics School (ESMA), the main clandestine detention centre where almost 5,000 people were held captive and tortured during Argentina’s last dictatorship (1976-1983). In 2004, the former school was transformed into a “space of memory”. Drawing upon theasadoepisode, I consider which kind of practices of re-occupation former landscapes of death may allow. I first provide an overview of the interventions that took place at ESMA within the Kirchnerist period (2003-2015). Second, I bring into play some cultural productions of the new generations, as well as performances and philosophical ruminations regarding theasadoas a main theme in the local culture. Finally, I put these materials in the larger context of memory politics to explore how food-reunions – and expanded tables might work as a public pathway for a collective digestion of grief. The question that is ultimately at stake is how to kindle alternative hospitalities and dialogues in landscapes marked by loss. Might the spectrum of activities that took place at the former ESMA during the Kirchnerist years suggest a new conviviality for the aftermath of violence? [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
107. Pact of Consumption - Kirchnerism and the Argentinian Middle Class.
- Author
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BOOS, TOBIAS
- Subjects
ENERGY consumption ,MIDDLE class - Abstract
Copyright of Journal für Entwicklungspolitik is the property of Mattersburger Kreis fuer Entwicklungspolitik an den Oesterreichischen Universitaeten and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
108. The Framing of Kirchnerism Among Jewish Ethnic Entrepreneurs: a Case of the Interrelation Between Ethnicity and Politics
- Author
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Damián Setton
- Subjects
History ,Political spectrum ,Social Psychology ,Judaism ,Political science of religion ,Sociology of religion ,Religious studies ,Ethnic group ,Gender studies ,CIENCIAS SOCIALES ,Politics ,Framing (social sciences) ,Otras Sociología ,Anthropology ,Political science ,ETHNIC ENTREPRENEURS ,KIRCHNERISM ,JEWISH PRESS ,JUDAISM ,Comparative religion ,Sociología - Abstract
The paper aims at contributing to the studies on religion and politics in Latin America by analyzing the interrelations between Judaism and Kirchnerism in Argentina. In order to accomplish its objectives, the author analyzes the discursive production of ethnicity in both the Llamamiento Argentino Judío and the Jewish newspaper Comunidades. These two cases have been chosen because of their placement in opposing sides of the political spectrum. While the Llamamiento sustains Kirchnerist goverments, Comunidades expressed a kind of interrelation between Judaism and politics that we have called ethnic anti-Kichnerism. The study of these processes allows us to reflect on several issues such as: (1) Jewish integration into the national society, (2) the relevance of Jewish affairs in the Argentinean political setting, and (3) the relevance of available political identities in the making of the Jewish field. Fil: Setton, Eli Damian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales; Argentina
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
109. Political representation regimes in post-neoliberal Argentina. Transport unions during the Kirchnerist years (2003-2014)
- Author
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Soledad Stoessel
- Subjects
Posneoliberalismo ,Corporativism ,Sindicalismo ,Post-neoliberalism ,Political representation ,Kirchnerismo ,Corporativismo ,Sociología ,Trade-unionism ,Kirchnerism ,Historia ,Representación política - Abstract
El artículo reconstruye el vínculo sociopolítico entre los gobiernos argentinos de Néstor Kirchner y Cristina Fernández y los sindicatos de transporte terrestre durante el período 2003-2014. Estos gremios han mostrado históricamente una punzante capacidad de movilización social, de ofrecer apoyo político-electoral y de paralizar el flujo de la economía. En virtud de esta capacidad y de las necesidades del modelo neodesarrollista en ciernes, dichos gobiernos gestionaron el vínculo con estas organizaciones activando distintas lógicas de representación política según las cambiantes coyunturas y las correlaciones de fuerza. A partir del debate en torno a las teorías contemporáneas de la representación política, el texto desarrolla esta hipótesis y propone una tipología para explicar este caso de estudio. Concluye que durante el kirchnerismo se configuraron dos tipos de regímenes de representación que involucraron a los transportistas: uno entre 2004-2011, en el cual se articularon las lógicas corporativa, partidaria, populista y parlamentaria, y otro entre 2012-2014 en que tal régimen quedó debilitado y primó una lógica partidaria que derivó en la ruptura de dicha alianza., The paper reconstructs the socio-political link between the governments of Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández and the land transport unions during the period 2003-2014. These unions have historically shown a large capacity for social mobilization, for offering political-electoral support and for paralyzing the flow of the economy. Due to this capacity and the needs of the budding neo-developmentalist model, these governments managed the link with these organizations by activating different logics of political representation, according to the changing conjunctures and correlations of forces. Based on the debate on contemporary theories of political representation, the text develops this hypothesis and proposes a typology to explain this case study. The paper concludes that during Kirchnerism two types of representation regimes that involved the transporters, were configured: one between 2004-2011 in which the corporate, party, populist and parliamentary logics were articulated, and another between 2012-2014 in which the regime was practically weakened, and a partisan logic that led to the breakdown of that alliance., Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
110. ¿Quién tiene derecho a recordar? Las disputas por la memoria durante los gobiernos kirchneristas (Argentina, 2003-2015)
- Author
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Balé, Cinthia and Balé, Cinthia
- Abstract
El artículo se propone abordar las principales disputas que tuvieron lugar en Argentina frente al involucramiento del Estado en la formulación de «políticas de memoria» durante los gobiernos de Néstor Kirchner y Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2003-2015). Para ello, se detiene en las discusiones que tuvieron lugar en el Congreso Nacional en ocasión de la construcción de un Museo en el ex Centro Clandestino de Detención ESMA. Analizaremos las principales críticas formuladas por la oposición partidaria en clave de «ilegitimidad», «apropiación» y «banalización» de la memoria. La reconstrucción de estos argumentos y las respuestas esgrimidas por el oficialismo nos permitirán dar cuenta de los términos en que se desarrolló la disputa política por el pasado e introducir algunas consideraciones en torno del papel otorgado al «consenso» como modo de legitimación de la acción estatal en la materia., The article deals with the main memory conflicts that arose in Argentina vis-à-vis the State involvement in memory politics during Néstor Kirchner and Fernández de Kirchner’s administrations (2003-2015). Specifically, it examines the debate held in the national parliament concerning the construction of a museum at the former Clandestine Detention Center «Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada» (ESMA). It goes over the main critiques made by the political opposition (expressed in terms of «illegitimacy», «appropriation» and «trivialization of memories») and the responses held by the government. Altogether, the analysis shows the different ways in which the political arena dealt with the past in contemporary Argentina and introduces some considerations about the role given to «consensus» as a mechanism to legitimize state intervention in the matter.
- Published
- 2021
111. La “unidad de acción” de las centrales sindicales argentinas durante el kirchnerismo: tramas y alcances
- Author
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Morris, María Belén and Morris, María Belén
- Abstract
The year 2012 witnessed a novelty in the field of Argentine union conflict: the Argentine trade union centrals shared a “unity of action” which implied the realization of five general strikes between 2012 and 2015. This article analyzes the layout of the "unity of action" between the trade union centrals that were opposition to the Kirchnerist government, and the tensions that were developed. This issue rests in a more general question about the underlying causes of the political action of trade union centrals. The methodology implemented in this study, from a qualitative perspective, involved the analysis of semi-structured interviews to union leaders, public union statements and systematic research of two national newspapers. In conclusion, we highlight that the “unity of action” was initially effective towards the dispute of economic, political and organizational power resources. However, its strength was limited by the double game between the political and the trade union arenas, and by the tactical and strategic differences between parties that gathered there, based on historical discussions at the organizational level., O ano 2012 testemunhou uma novidade no campo dos conflitos sindicais argentinos: as centrais sindicais argentinas compartilharam uma "unidade de ação" que implicou a realização de cinco greves gerais entre 2012 e 2015. Este artigo analisa o lançamento da "unidade de ação" entre as centrais sindicais oponentes do kirchnerismo e as tensões que se originaram em seu desenvolvimento. Esse problema é baseado em uma questão mais geral: os motivos subjacentes à ação política das centrais sindicais. A metodologia qualitativa utilizada para este estudo envolveu a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os principais líderes sindicais, a análise de declarações sindicais e a pesquisa sistemática de dois jornais nacionais. Concluindo, destacamos que o desenho dessa “unidade de ação” foi inicialmente eficaz na disputa de recursos econômicos, políticos e organizacionais. No entanto, sua força foi limitada pelo jogo duplo entre a arena política e a arena sindical e pelas diferenças táticas e estratégicas entre as partes que se reuniram ali, com base em discussões históricas no nível organizacional., El año 2012 fue testigo de una novedad en el ámbito de la conflictividad sindical argentina: las centrales sindicales argentinas tejieron una “unidad de acción” que implicó la concreción de cinco paros generales entre los años 2012 y 2015. Este artículo analiza el trazado de la “unidad de acción” entre las centrales sindicales opositoras al gobierno kirchnerista y las tensiones que se originaron en su desenvolvimiento. El interrogante se asienta en una pregunta más general, orientada a desentrañar los motivos subyacentes a la acción política de las centrales sindicales. La metodología empleada para este estudio involucró la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas a dirigentes sindicales de primera línea, el análisis de comunicados y solicitadas sindicales y el relevamiento sistemático de dos diarios de tirada nacional. A modo de conclusión destacamos que el tejido de esa unidad de acción fue eficaz inicialmente en la disputa de recursos de poder económicos, políticos y organizativos. No obstante, su fuerza resultó socavada por el doble juego entre la arena política y la arena gremial y por las diferencias tácticas y estratégicas entre las partes que se congregaron allí, asentadas sobre históricas discusiones en el plano organizativo. Palabras clave: conflictividad sindical, Confederación General del Trabajo, Central de Trabajadores de la Argentina, kirchnerismo
- Published
- 2021
112. The Kirchnerist Argentina (2003-2015) analyzed from a Gramscian perspective. Notes for a balance
- Author
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Varesi, Gastón Ángel and Varesi, Gastón Ángel
- Abstract
The paper analyzes the transformations both in the construction of hegemony at the State level and in the capital accumulation process, between 2003 and 2015, in Argentina. The research takes a Gramscian perspective, recovering the theoretical and methodological strategy of the analysis of situations and relations of force, focusing on the concept of hegemony to approach the relation of political forces and amalgamating other convergent concepts such as regime and model of accumulation, in order to deepen the analysis of the relation of social forces and the study of socio-economic structure that this dimension implies. Likewise, this approach, which articulates multiple dimensions and scales of analysis, frames the Argentine case in the context of the international forces relations. As a result, it is expected to provide several key aspects of the political, economic and social analysis to generate a balance of the period, evaluating the scope, limits and contradictions presented both by the Argentinean neo-developmentalism and the hegemonic force of those years: Kirchnerism., El artículo se propone analizar las transformaciones tanto en la construcción de hegemonía en el Estado como en el proceso de acumulación de capital transcurridas entre 2003 y 2015 en Argentina. La investigación parte desde una perspectiva gramsciana. Recupera la estrategia teórico-metodológica del análisis de situaciones y relaciones de fuerzas, focaliza en el concepto de hegemonía para el abordaje de las relaciones de fuerzas políticas y amalgama otros conceptos convergentes, como los de régimen y modelo de acumulación, con el fin de profundizar el análisis de las relaciones de fuerzas sociales y el estudio de la estructura socioeconómica que dicha dimensión implica. Asimismo, este enfoque, que articula múltiples dimensiones y escalas de análisis, enmarca el caso argentino en el contexto de relaciones de fuerzas internacionales. Como resultado, se espera poder aportar distintos aspectos claves del análisis político, económico y social para generar un balance del periodo, evaluando los alcances, límites y contradicciones que presentaron tanto el neodesarrollismo argentino como la fuerza hegemónica de aquellos años: el kirchnerismo.
- Published
- 2021
113. La Plata Basin: Argentina and Uruguay in the face of Mercosur's integration process (2003-2015)
- Author
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Bones, Nairana Karkow and Pennaforte, Charles Pereira
- Subjects
História do Mercosul ,Integração regional ,History of Mercosur ,Uruguay’s Broad Front ,International insertion ,Kirchnerismo ,CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA [CNPQ] ,Frente Ampla Uruguaia ,Regional integration ,Kirchnerism ,Inserção internacional - Abstract
Submitted by Simone Maisonave (simonemaisonave@hotmail.com) on 2021-12-06T23:54:05Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_Nairana_Karkow_Bones.pdf: 890844 bytes, checksum: 42debbbd5b49cfc7fb29f814be19691c (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2021-12-07T00:30:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_Nairana_Karkow_Bones.pdf: 890844 bytes, checksum: 42debbbd5b49cfc7fb29f814be19691c (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-12-07T00:30:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_Nairana_Karkow_Bones.pdf: 890844 bytes, checksum: 42debbbd5b49cfc7fb29f814be19691c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-07-09 Esta pesquisa tem como tema a integração regional e a história das Relações Internacionais no Cone Sul, utilizando como objeto o Mercosul e sua dimensão histórica. Tem-se como objetivo geral analisar de maneira crítica os fatores históricos internos, econômicos e políticos, de Argentina e Uruguai, que influenciaram o aprofundamento do Mercosul, durante o período de 2003 a 2015. Marco temporal este que se inicia no governo de Néstor Kirchner, na Argentina, e finaliza no governo José Mujica, no Uruguai. Ao longo do trabalho foi realizada uma revisão historiográfica e analítica, com a proposta de: descrever a América Latina pós-1945 e o cenário em que ocorreu a criação do Mercosul; discutir acerca do processo histórico que levou à ascensão de governos considerados progressistas, na Argentina e no Uruguai, nos anos 2000; investigar de maneira crítica a influência dos atores políticos partidários argentinos e uruguaios, durante o período analisado, para o aprofundamento do processo integracionista. No decorrer da pesquisa foi identificado que os governos de Argentina e Uruguai, do período analisado, tiveram o Mercosul como centro na sua estratégia de inserção internacional. Neste período houve um redirecionamento do bloco para outras abordagens, além do viés econômico-comercial e a implementação de projetos internos, que foram analisados face aos discursos governamentais de Argentina e Uruguai. Entretanto, os países não conseguiram criar laços mais profundos de cooperação que pudessem ter uma mudança mais estrutural no processo integracionista, e não contribuindo para que o bloco alcançasse o objetivo inicial de se tornar um mercado comum. This research has as theme regional integration and the history of International Relations in the Southern Cone using Mercosur and historical dimension as its object. The general objective is to develop a critical analysis of internal historical, economic and political factors in Argentina and Uruguay, which influenced the deepening of Mercosur, during the period 2003-2015. This time frame begins in the government of Néstor Kirchner in Argentina and ends in the José Mujica government in Uruguay. Throughout the research, a historiographical and analytical review was carried out, with the purpose of describing post-1945 Latin America and the scenario in which the creation of Mercosur took place; discuss the historical process that led to the rise of governments considered progressive in Argentina and Uruguay in the 2000s; to critically investigate the influence of Argentine and Uruguayan party political actors, during the period analyzed, for the deepening of the integrationist process. During the research, it was identified that the governments of Argentina and Uruguay, in the period analyzed, had Mercosur as the center of their international insertion strategy. During this period, there was a redirection of the bloc to other approaches besides the economic-commercial bias and the implementation of internal projects, which were analyzed in light of the governmental discourses of Argentina and Uruguay. However, the countries did not manage to create deeper cooperation ties that could have a more structural change in the integration process, and did not contribute to the bloc reaching its initial objective of becoming a common market.
- Published
- 2021
114. Neoliberal Crisis, Social Demands, and Foreign Policy in Kirchnerist Argentina.
- Author
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Busso, Anabella
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL relations , *FINANCIAL crises , *NEOLIBERALISM , *REALISM , *SOCIAL sciences - Abstract
Traditionally, Argentine foreign policy has been regarded as the domain of the executive, and a laudable expression of realism. Perspectives that include domestic variables as a source of foreign policy have only emerged relatively recently, and have only assumed importance in a redemocratised Argentina in the course of its recurrent economic and political crises in the late 20th and early 21st century. This dynamic was particularly marked during and after the crisis of 2001. As a result, Kirchnerist foreign policy was affected by a range of complex domestic factors. The aim of this article is to show how those factors drove the governments of Néstor and Cristina Kirchner, without abandoning executive primacy, to prioritise a neodevelopmental economic model, and combine them with an autonomous foreign policy which they believed to be the only way to meet the social demands of those affected by the neoliberal crisis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
115. Cambiemos: o fim da dominação pelo exercício da hegemonia em Argentina.
- Author
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Cantamutto, Francisco J.
- Abstract
Copyright of Lutas Sociais is the property of Nucleo de Estudos de Ideolgias e Lutas Sociais (NEILS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
116. Is the Archipelago a Political Tool? The Role of the Falkland Islands Sovereignty Dispute in Argentine Policy During the Kirchner Era.
- Author
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Lisińska, Magdalena
- Subjects
SOVEREIGNTY ,FALKLAND Islands politics & government ,ARGENTINE politics & government, 2002- ,INTERNATIONAL relations - Abstract
The dispute over sovereignty in the Falkland Islands (called Islas Malvinas in the Spanishspeaking world) between Argentina and Great Britain has lasted for nearly two hundred years. The archipelago has been a British territory since 1833, when the crew of HMS 'Clio' forcibly took over the islands, which had previously belonged to Argentina. The Argentine people have never accepted this loss and have since been trying to reclaim the territory, with no further effect. The aim of this paper is to analyse the role of the Falkland Islands dispute in Argentine domestic and foreign policy during the presidencies of Néstor Kirchner (2003-2007) and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007-2015). The thesis of this paper is that the Falklands became a crucial factor in shaping Argentine policy during the Kirchner era, not only on the international level, but also within the country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
117. Political activists' frames in times of post-politics: evidence from Kirchnerism in Argentina and Podemos in Spain.
- Author
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Diaz-Parra, Iban, Roca, Beltran, and Romano, Silvina
- Subjects
ACTIVISTS ,SOCIAL movements ,FRAMES (Social sciences) ,POLITICAL parties ,ECONOMIC systems - Abstract
This article studies the transformation of the frames of political activists who come from autonomous social movements in Argentina and Spain. The cases of Kirchnerism in Argentina and Podemos and the local electoral coalitions in Spain, despite all their contextual and historical differences, follow the same pattern of politicisation. They took place within a general social tendency towards post-politics, understood as the reduction of politics to technical management, without questioning the existing capitalist order. In both cases, the model of politicisation starts within an exceptional political event: the social protests of 2001 in Argentina and the mobilisations of the 15M orindignadosin Spain in 2011. Drawing on participant observation and semi-structured interviews, the article examines how social actors re-adjust their frames by managing the contradictions between their previous autonomous logic of action and their new institutional roles, according to the changing economic and political context. It concludes that there has been a clear process of politicisation, materialised in the rise of new generations of political activists, but to some extent the post-political situation remains both in the exceptional political moment and in the electoral coalitions, as the core of the economic system remains unquestioned. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
118. Avances en el estudio de la relación entre sindicalismo y kirchnerismo.
- Author
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Marticorena, Clara
- Subjects
LABOR unions ,LABOR policy - Abstract
Copyright of Sociohistórica: Cuadernos del CISH is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
119. Corporativismo y política: dilemas del movimiento obrero durante el kirchnerismo.
- Author
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Natalucci, Ana
- Abstract
The article analyzes the labor unions dynamics during kirchnerism from a double game in the unions repositioning process as articulators of labor demands and their political participation. The argument indicates that the Government encouraged a limited revitalization process and the restitution of the corporate bargaining power within the framework of its neo - developmentalist strategy. However, that aroused expectations in some unions (Corriente Nacional del Sindicalismo Peronista and Juventud Sindical). They thought that it was possible to recover its status as political subjects and this produced a tension between the corporate and political roles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
120. The Kirchnerist Argentina (2003-2015) analyzed from a Gramscian perspective. Notes for a balance
- Author
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Gastón Ángel Varesi
- Subjects
Neo-developmentalism ,Sociology and Political Science ,Hegemonía ,05 social sciences ,relaciones de fuerzas ,Power relations ,neodesarrollismo ,estructura socioeconómica ,050601 international relations ,0506 political science ,Hegemony ,kirchnerismo ,050602 political science & public administration ,Ciencias sociales ,Socio-economic structure ,Kirchnerism ,Sociología - Abstract
El articulo se propone analizar las transformaciones tanto en la construccion de hegemonia en el Estado como en el proceso de acumulacion de capital transcurridas entre 2003 y 2015 en Argentina. La investigacion parte desde una perspectiva gramsciana. Recupera la estrategia teorico-metodologica del analisis de situaciones y relaciones de fuerzas, focaliza en el concepto de hegemonia para el abordaje de las relaciones de fuerzas politicas y amalgama otros conceptos convergentes, como los de regimen y modelo de acumulacion, con el fin de profundizar el analisis de las relaciones de fuerzas sociales y el estudio de la estructura socioeconomica que dicha dimension implica. Asimismo, este enfoque, que articula multiples dimensiones y escalas de analisis, enmarca el caso argentino en el contexto de relaciones de fuerzas internacionales. Como resultado, se espera poder aportar distintos aspectos claves del analisis politico, economico y social para generar un balance del periodo, evaluando los alcances, limites y contradicciones que presentaron tanto el neodesarrollismo argentino como la fuerza hegemonica de aquellos anos: el kirchnerismo., The paper analyzes the transformations both in the construction of hegemony at the State level and in the capital accumulation process, between 2003 and 2015, in Argentina. The research takes a Gramscian perspective, recovering the theoretical and methodological strategy of the analysis of situations and relations of force, focusing on the concept of hegemony to approach the relation of political forces and amalgamating other convergent concepts such as regime and model of accumulation, in order to deepen the analysis of the relation of social forces and the study of socio-economic structure that this dimension implies. Likewise, this approach, which articulates multiple dimensions and scales of analysis, frames the Argentine case in the context of the international forces relations. As a result, it is expected to provide several key aspects of the political, economic and social analysis to generate a balance of the period, evaluating the scope, limits and contradictions presented both by the Argentinean neo-developmentalism and the hegemonic force of those years: Kirchnerism., Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación
- Published
- 2021
121. Un devenir populista : comunicación política y mediatización en el kirchnerismo
- Subjects
Discurso ,Populism ,Mediatización ,Argentina ,Populismo ,Kirchnerismo ,Discourses ,Kirchnerism ,Mediatization - Published
- 2021
122. Calidad democrática y políticas de comunicación durante el kirchnerismo. Análisis de la elaboración e implementación de la Ley Argentina Digital (2014-2015)
- Author
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Luna, Víctor Hugo, Díez, Mercè (Díez Jiménez), Tresserras, Joan Manuel, and Tresserras, Joan Manuel, 1955
- Subjects
Ciències Socials ,Quality of democracy ,Kirchnerisme ,Polítiques de comunicació ,Communication policies ,Calidad democrática ,Kirchnerismo ,Qualitat democràtica ,Kirchnerism ,Políticas de comunicación - Abstract
La investigació aborda l’anàlisi de les polítiques de convergència tecnològica a l’Argentina durant l’etapa kirchnerista, centrant-se en l’elaboració de la Llei Argentina Digital (LAD, Butlletí Oficial No. 33.034) i la seva implementació per part de l’autoritat d’aplicació. El treball desenvolupa una anàlisi de política pública, a través d’un estudi de cas descriptiu amb intenció explicativa, amb l’objectiu d’identificar períodes rellevants de l’objecte d’estudi entre octubre de 2014 i desembre de 2015. Vinculat al cicle polític del kirchnerisme, l’estudi de la LAD pot ser pres com una unitat temporal amb característiques pròpies d’un estudi de cas. El kirchnerisme i les seves polítiques de comunicació són un període que s’obre i es tanca. A el mateix temps, l’estudi de la LAD permet plantejar connexions entre les polítiques de comunicació i la democràcia. Per la naturalesa transversal de la comunicació, la regulació dels serveis convergents posseeix conseqüències que aconsegueixen transcendir el sectorial i ser considerats en relació amb aspectes institucionals de la democràcia. En aquest sentit, si bé les polítiques públiques no són variables independents del conjunt de factors polítics i institucionals, això no impedeix assenyalar que les polítiques de comunicació poden transformar-se en un atribut valuós per a la millora de el règim democràtic. Per això la investigació planteja com a aposta teòrica la incorporació d’elements conceptuals de la qualitat democràtica. D’aquesta manera, a través de diferents informes que presenten diversos organismes internacionals es valoren tant les dimensions de continguts, procediments i resposta de la democràcia argentina com els valors dels seus respectius indicadors per al període d’estudi. Això últim ha permès establir una connexió amb les polítiques públiques des d’una perspectiva poc desenvolupada en el camp d’estudis de la comunicació. Així doncs, la progressivitat de drets, la rendició de comptes institucional, la capacitat de resposta governamental, el paper de Parlament i la participació ciutadana són considerats, entre altres elements, per a l’estudi de la convergència regulativa entre els serveis audiovisuals, de telecomunicacions i de dades. La investigació identifica els principals eixos i continguts de la LAD, analitza els posicionaments d’actors polítics, empresarials i de la societat civil en el marc de la seva elaboració i aborda la implementació de la llei per l’Autoritat Federal de Tecnologies de la Informació i Comunicació (AFTIC) i s’analitzen diversos decrets, resolucions i normes en relació a diverses formes de regular els règims de la convergència tecnològica. Aquests objectius d’investigació han permès valorar en quina mesura el procés de la LAD resulta coherent o disruptiu amb el conjunt de regulacions sobre la comunicació empreses en el període dels governs kirchneristes. En conseqüència, en moments en els quals el règim democràtic sembla ser posat a prova per tot tipus de desafiaments, la regulació dels sistemes i estructures mediàtiques, juntament amb el desenvolupament de tecnologies de la comunicació i la informació, revesteix una singular importància no només per al desenvolupament i defensa dels drets de la ciutadania sinó per la responsabilitat i resposta governamental. La investigación aborda el análisis de las políticas de convergencia tecnológica en Argentina durante la etapa kirchnerista, centrándose en la elaboración de la Ley Argentina Digital (LAD, Boletín Oficial No. 33.034) y su implementación por parte de la autoridad de aplicación. El trabajo desarrolla un análisis de política pública, a través de un estudio de caso descriptivo con intención explicativa, con el objetivo de identificar períodos relevantes del objeto de estudio entre octubre de 2014 y diciembre de 2015. Vinculadas al ciclo político del kirchnerismo, el estudio de la LAD puede ser tomado como una unidad temporal con características propias de un estudio de caso. El kirchnerismo y sus políticas de comunicación son un período que se abre y se cierra. Al mismo tiempo, el estudio de la LAD permite plantear conexiones entre las políticas de comunicación y la democracia. Por la naturaleza trasversal de la comunicación, la regulación de los servicios convergentes posee consecuencias que logran trascender lo sectorial y ser considerados en relación con aspectos institucionales de la democracia. En este sentido, si bien las políticas públicas no son variables independientes al conjunto de factores políticos e institucionales, esto no impide señalar que las políticas de comunicación pueden transformarse en un atributo valioso para la mejora del régimen democrático. Para esto la investigación plantea como apuesta teórica la incorporación de elementos conceptuales de la calidad democrática. De esta forma, a través de distintos informes que presentan diversos organismos internacionales se valoran tanto las dimensiones de contenidos, procedimientos y respuesta de la democracia argentina como los valores de sus respectivos indicadores para el período de estudio. Esto último ha permitido establecer una conexión con las políticas públicas desde una perspectiva poco desarrollada en el campo de estudios de la comunicación. Así pues, la progresividad de derechos, la rendición de cuentas institucional, la capacidad de respuesta gubernamental, el rol del Parlamento y la participación ciudadana son considerados, entre otros elementos, para el estudio de la convergencia regulativa entre los servicios audiovisuales, de telecomunicaciones y de datos. La investigación identifica los principales ejes y contenidos de la LAD, analiza los posicionamientos de actores políticos, empresariales y de la sociedad civil en el marco de su elaboración y aborda la implementación de la ley por la Autoridad Federal de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (AFTIC) y se analizan distintos decretos, resoluciones y normas en relación a diversas formas de regular los regímenes de la convergencia tecnológica. Estos objetivos de investigación han permitido valorar en qué medida el proceso de la LAD resulta coherente o disruptivo con el conjunto de regulaciones sobre la comunicación emprendidas en el período de los gobiernos kirchneristas. En consecuencia, e momentos en los cuales el régimen democrático parece ser puesto a prueba por todo tipo de desafíos, la regulación de los sistemas y estructuras mediáticas, junto con el desarrollo de tecnologías de la comunicación y la información, reviste una singular importancia no solo para el desarrollo y defensa de los derechos de la ciudadanía sino para la responsabilidad y respuesta gubernamental. The research addresses the analysis of technological convergence policies in Argentina during the Kirchnerist period, focusing on the Argentine development Digital Law (ADL, Official Gazette No. 33.034) and its implementation by the enforcement authority. The work develops analysis of public policy through a descriptive case study with the aim of identifying relevant periods of the object studied between October 2014 and December 2015. Linked to the political cycle of Kirchnerism, the study of the ADL can be taken as a temporary unit with characteristics typical of a case study. Kirchnerism and its communication policies are periods that had a specific starting and ending point, and at the same time the ADL study raises connections between communication policies and democracy. Due to the transversal nature of communication, the regulation of convergence services has had consequences that surpass the sectoral aspect and can be considered in relation to institutional aspects of democracy. In this sense, although public policies are not independent variables to the set of political and institutional factors, this does not prevent us from pointing out that communication policies can become a valuable attribute for the improvement of democracy. On this basis, the research presents as a theoretical approach to the incorporation of conceptual elements of democratic quality. Thus, through different reports presented by various international organizations, both the dimensions of content, procedures and response of the Argentine democracy as well as the values of their respective indicators for the study period are assessed. As regards the latter, it has made possible to establish a connection with public policies from underdeveloped perspective in the field of communication studies. Therefore, the progressivity of rights, institutional accountability, government response capacity, the role of Parliament and citizen participation are considered among other elements for the study of regulatory convergence between audiovisual, telecommunications and data services. The research identifies the main axes and contents of the ADL, it analyzes the political positions, businesses and civil society actors within the framework of its elaboration and addresses the implementation of the law by the Federal Authority for Information and Communication Technologies (AFTIC, Spanish acronym); judgements, resolutions and regulations are analyzed in relation to various ways of regulating the regimes of technological convergence. These research objectives have made it possible to assess to what extent the ADL process is coherent or disruptive with the set of regulations on communication undertaken in the period of Kirchnerist governments. Consequently, and at times when the democratic regime seems to be tested by all kinds of challenges, the regulation of media systems and structures, together with the development of communication and information technologies, are of singular importance not only for the development and defense of citizens’ rights but for government responsibility and response. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Mitjans, Comunicació i Cultura
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- 2021
123. La Argentina kirchnerista (2003-2015) analizada desde una perspectiva gramsciana. Apuntes para un balance
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Varesi, Gastón Ángel
- Subjects
kirchnerismo ,kirchnerism ,relaciones de fuerzas ,hegemony ,neo-developmentalism ,neodesarrollismo ,hegemonía ,estructura socioeconómica ,power relations ,socio-economic structure - Abstract
The paper analyzes the transformations both in the construction of hegemony at the State level and in the capital accumulation process, between 2003 and 2015, in Argentina. The research takes a Gramscian perspective, recovering the theoretical and methodological strategy of the analysis of situations and relations of force, focusing on the concept of hegemony to approach the relation of political forces and amalgamating other convergent concepts such as regime and model of accumulation, in order to deepen the analysis of the relation of social forces and the study of socio-economic structure that this dimension implies. Likewise, this approach, which articulates multiple dimensions and scales of analysis, frames the Argentine case in the context of the international forces relations. As a result, it is expected to provide several key aspects of the political, economic and social analysis to generate a balance of the period, evaluating the scope, limits and contradictions presented both by the Argentinean neo-developmentalism and the hegemonic force of those years: Kirchnerism. El artículo se propone analizar las transformaciones tanto en la construcción de hegemonía en el Estado como en el proceso de acumulación de capital transcurridas entre 2003 y 2015 en Argentina. La investigación parte desde una perspectiva gramsciana. Recupera la estrategia teórico-metodológica del análisis de situaciones y relaciones de fuerzas, focaliza en el concepto de hegemonía para el abordaje de las relaciones de fuerzas políticas y amalgama otros conceptos convergentes, como los de régimen y modelo de acumulación, con el fin de profundizar el análisis de las relaciones de fuerzas sociales y el estudio de la estructura socioeconómica que dicha dimensión implica. Asimismo, este enfoque, que articula múltiples dimensiones y escalas de análisis, enmarca el caso argentino en el contexto de relaciones de fuerzas internacionales. Como resultado, se espera poder aportar distintos aspectos claves del análisis político, económico y social para generar un balance del periodo, evaluando los alcances, límites y contradicciones que presentaron tanto el neodesarrollismo argentino como la fuerza hegemónica de aquellos años: el kirchnerismo.
- Published
- 2021
124. Sindicalismo y política. La Central de Trabajadores de la Argentina en tiempos kirchneristas.
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Retamozo, Martín and Morris, María Belén
- Abstract
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- 2015
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125. Luisina Perelmiter, Burocracia plebeya: la trastienda de la asistencia social en el Estado argentino
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Larrouqué, Damien
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state ,kirchnerismo ,kirchnerism ,estado ,burocracy ,Argentina ,état ,Argentine ,bureaucratie ,kirchnérisme ,burocracia - Abstract
Issu d’une thèse de doctorat soutenue à l’Université de Buenos Aires (UBA), cet ouvrage adopte une focale d’analyse originale par rapport aux recherches sur l’État en Argentine. Jusqu’alors, nous connaissions les travaux classiques de Guillermo O’Donnell proposant une célèbre lecture idéal-typique ou ceux d’Oscar Oszlak marqués par une perspective néo-institutionnaliste historique. De même, les relations État/société ont fait l’objet de nombreuses réflexions. Plus récemment encore, des ouvrag...
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- 2020
126. Back-to-roots again? Kirchnerismo as a reclaiming of classical Peronism
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Uğur Tekiner and OpenMETU
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Populism in Latin America ,Menemism ,Peronism ,Kirchnerism ,Argentine politics - Abstract
This article seeks to examine how Kirchnerism emerged and then dominated Argentine politics as the most powerful strand of Peronism since the early-2000s. Based on an analysis of the political, socio-economic and organizational-leadership attributes of classical Peronism and Menemism, the major argument of this study is that Kirchnerism, with its center-left agenda, has attempted to reclaim traditional Peronism by highlighting its focus on political sovereignty, economic independence and social justice, in contrast to Menemism, which emerged as a neoliberal interpretation of Peronism during the 1990s. However, the Kirchnerist opposition to Menemism at times remained mostly rhetorical, as revealed by the key similarities between these two in practice.
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- 2020
127. Populismo en América Latina: desde la teoría hacia el análisis político. Discurso, sujeto e inclusión en el caso argentino.
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Retamozo, Martín
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- *
POPULISM , *POLITICAL science , *SOCIAL order ,ARGENTINE politics & government, 1955- - Abstract
The current processes have reignited the debate surrounding populism in Latin America; however, the category's theoretical status is far from being clarified. In this context, the article suggests that populism could contribute to political theory, starting from the open perspective of Ernesto Laclau, while also drawing on the definition of functional fields in its political analysis: populism as discourse; as a construction of a political subject; and as promoting the inclusion of all that has been excluded in the social order. Starting from these developments, the second part of the article uses these contributions to analyze the current political process in Argentina, and specifically the phenomenon of kirchnerism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2014
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128. Populismo, Estado y movimientos sociales. Posibles articulaciones en los contextos recientes de Argentina y Bolivia.
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Quiroga, María Virginia and Pagliarone, María Florencia
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- *
SOCIAL movements , *POPULISM , *PUBLIC demonstrations , *DECISION making in political science - Abstract
This article considers 'kirchnerism' and evism to be popular identity movements which have attempted to provide answers to the open social dislocations since the crisis of December 2001 in Argentina, and the cycle of protests from 2000-2005 in Bolivia. The emergence of both of these identity constructions has involved at least three simultaneous processes. Firstly, the gradual incorporation of public decision-making on subjects and demands which were formerly ignored; secondly, political divisions within communities; and, finally, establishing a nation within the new institutional framework currently in force. As these processes developed, some points of approach and distancing between the case studies were noted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2014
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129. La construcción de la hegemonía kirchnerista en Argentina (2003-2007).
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Varesi, Gastón
- Abstract
The article analyzes the kirchnerist hegemony from its initial configuration process, during the government of Néstor Kirchner (2003-2007), noting its central and lasting features. Addressing this political construction means exploring the project which started to unfold at a national level since 2003, implying to analyze the formation of Kirchnerism as a political culture, that is instituted from a particular reformulation of Peronism, in whose tradition it is inscribed, defining the character of the ideological and cultural lead as well as its political direction. Thus, we ask: what are the main factors in which kirchnerist hegemony is founded? We start, from a Gramscian perspective, to perform a characterization of the 2001 crisis, in order to show the relevance that this crisis had in the emergence of Kirchnerism and to take account for the various suture strategies developed, analyzing the identity construction in the antagonism field. In this way, we analyze the kirchnerist ideological-cultural matrix, exploring presidential discourse, through the definition of the adversary and the main components of the political and economic project of government, the formation of the political force and its hegemonic strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
130. La legitimación de la política social. Autoridades estatales y destinatarios de programas sociales durante una Jornada Nacional de Microcrédito en la Argentina actual.
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Iucci, Matías José
- Abstract
This work inquires about the practices, relationships and meanings in the act of transferring a social program from the national state offices where it is planned to the municipal offices where it is implemented. It is argued that this is not only an impersonally guided bureaucratic transfer, but a set of personalized acts in which the minister herself from the Social Development Ministry occupies a central place. The personalization of these acts is interpreted as part of the ministerial task of legitimizing social policies to state officials of different orders and to their recipients. All this provokes reflection about how legitimacy of the charismatic type and a rhetoric based on feelings and emotions coexists in the social policy area in Argentina with legitimacy of the rational-legal type, idealized by modern states. The work favored participant observation as its principal mode for compiling information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2014
131. La movilización en el kirchnerismo y la conformación de una nueva generación de militantes.
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Corte, Malena and Mallades, Josefina
- Subjects
- *
NEOLIBERALISM , *MASS mobilization ,ARGENTINE politics & government, 2002- - Abstract
In the past decade in Latinamerica, governments with similar characteristics regarding to the impugnment of the neoliberal models of the ninentys had emerged. The argentinian case was not the exception and this was reflected in the recuperation of a national and popular political matrix as an interpretation and legitimation frame for the movilization process of the kirchnerists governments since 2003. Facing this scenario, the proposite of the present paper is to characterize the militancy of members of differents heteronomous kirchnerist organizations. Our main hypothesis is that is possible to identify a new generation of militants in the last few years that started to participate since 2010 and that their experience is different compared with militants that had been formerly involved in politics. For this subject, we will consider a cuantitive database developed from surveys that interview militants in two rallies that took place in Buenos Aires (March 24th and April 27th 2012) as a source. They were conducted in the context of "La movilización en el kirchnerismo (2003-2011)" investigation, devolped by "Colectivo de Estudios sobre Sociología Política" investigation group, in which we take part of, which is directed by Dra. Natalucci and is located in the "Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
132. LA 'REVOLUCIÓN DE LA ALEGRÍA'. LA PASIÓN DESPOLITIZANTE DEL MACRISMO EN LAS ELECCIONES PRESIDENCIALES DE 2015 EN ARGENTINA
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Bonvillani*, Andrea
- Subjects
kirchnerismo ,presidential election ,Macri ,“Revolución de la alegría” ,“Revolution of joy” ,depoliticization ,Kirchnerism ,despolitización ,elección presidencial - Abstract
Resumen El triunfo de Cambiemos a fines de 2015 en Argentina, suele ilustrar el declive del ciclo progresista latinoamericano que caracterizó a la región en la última década. En este escenario, el artículo se propone reconstruir la “matriz de sentido” (de acuerdo a Pêcheux) que se desplegó como estrategia discursiva por medio de la cual el candidato presidencial Macri se posicionó en esta arena política-electoral frente al kirchnerismo. Se argumenta que dicha estrategia discursiva se basó en un usopolítico paradojalmente despolitizante de las emociones del electorado, particularmente la promesa de la felicidad y la alegría, concebidas como resultantes de la evitación deliberada del conflicto y del ejercicio de pensamiento crítico. Para ello se realiza un análisis socio-semiótico del slogan de campaña “Revolución de la alegría”, así como del aprovechamiento político de la figura de la “grieta”. El corpus está constituido por diversos materiales producidos entre 2009 y 2017. Abstract The Cambiemos triumphat the end of 2015 in Argentina, usually illustrates the decline of the Latin American progressive’s cycle that characterized the region in the last decade. In this scenario, the article proposes to reconstruct the “matrix of meaning” (according to Pêcheux) that was deployed as a discursive strategy by means of which the presidential candidate Macri was positioned in this political-electoral arena in front of Kirchnerism. It is argued that such a discursive strategy was based on a paradoxically depoliticizing political use of the electorate’s emotions, particularly the promise of happiness and joy, conceived as resulting from the deliberate avoidance of conflict and the exercise of critical thinking. For this, a socio-semiotic analysis of the campaign slogan “Revolution of joy” is developed, as well as the political exploitation of the crack’s figure. The corpus is made up of various materials produced between 2009 and 2017.
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- 2020
133. The logics of construction of hegemony deployed from the petist and kirchnerist governments
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Balsa, Javier
- Subjects
Hegemony ,Hegemonía ,Brasil ,Argentina ,Hegemonia ,PT ,Kirchnerismo ,Kirchnerism ,Brazil - Abstract
This article comparatively analyzes the central lines of the political strategies carried out in Brazil and Argentina by PT and Kirchnerism between 2003 and 2015/16. In particular, special attention is paid to the logics they displayed in their attempt to dispute the hegemony of neoliberalism. This analysis was carried out based on the distinction between two logics in the construction of the hegemony formulated by Ernesto Laclau, although incorporating some reformulations of my own. Thereby, these political processes were interpreted according to the importance of “administrativist” or “agonal” logic in the ways in which each force tried to build hegemony. Este artículo analiza comparativamente las líneas centrales de las estrategias políticas llevadas adelante en Brasil y Argentina por parte del PT y del kirchnerismo entre 2003 y 2015/16. En particular, se presta especial atención a las lógicas que desplegaron en su intento de disputar la hegemonía al neoliberalismo. Este análisis fue realizado a partir de la distinción entre dos lógicas en la construcción de la hegemonía que formulara Ernesto Laclau, aunque incorporándole algunas reformulaciones propias. De este modo, se interpretaron estos procesos políticos según la importancia que tuvieron la lógica “administrativista” o la lógica “agonal” en las formas en que cada fuerza procuró construir la hegemonía. Este artigo analisa comparativamente as linhas centrais das estratégias políticas realizadas no Brasil e na Argentina pelo PT e pelo kirchnerismo entre 2003 e 2015/16. Em particular, é dada especial atenção à lógica que eles desenvolveram na tentativa de contestar a hegemonia do neoliberalismo. Essa análise foi realizada com base na distinção entre duas lógicas na construção da hegemonia formulada por Ernesto Laclau, embora incorporando algumas reformulações próprias. Dessa forma, esses processos políticos foram interpretados de acordo com a importância da lógica “administrativista” ou “agonal” nas maneiras pelas quais cada força procurava construir hegemonia.
- Published
- 2020
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134. Política exterior, proyectos e integración en los gobiernos kirchneristas (2003-2015)
- Author
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Gastón Ángel Varesi
- Subjects
neo-desarrollismo ,Neo-developmentalism ,HEGEMONÍA ,INTEGRACIÓN REGIONAL ,lcsh:Political science ,purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4 [https] ,Hegemony ,kirchnerismo ,Political science ,POLÍTICA EXTERIOR ,Ciencias sociales ,Foreign policy ,Kirchnerism ,purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https] ,NEO-DESARROLLISMO ,lcsh:International relations ,General Medicine ,Relaciones Internacionales ,política exterior ,Spanish Civil War ,integración regional ,KIRCHNERISMO ,hegemonía ,Humanities ,Regional integration ,lcsh:J ,lcsh:JZ2-6530 - Abstract
El artículo se propone analizar la política exterior de los gobiernos kirchneristas en vinculación a las dinámicas más generales de la construcción de hegemonía a nivel Estado y del régimen de acumulación de capital. En este camino, observamos la conformación del proyecto político-económico, con un componente clave en el discurso presidencial en tanto base ideológica que constituye una lectura común del pasado y del futuro a construir, observando la interrelación de la escala nacional con la internacional en el debate por un nuevo orden global. Allí, indagamos el rol que cumple el proceso de integración regional, a partir de la caracterización de la guerra de posiciones que atraviesa el continente en el naciente siglo XXI. Con esta propuesta, emprendemos un análisis de las relaciones de fuerzas internacionales que nos permita enmarcar y comprender diversos hitos de la política exterior e interior del kirchnerismo entre 2003 y 2015, donde las categorías de autonomía, pueblo, nación y neo-desarrollismo se ligan a las de regionalización, multilateralismo y multipolaridad, en una lectura que articula múltiples dimensiones y escalas., The article aims to analyze the foreign policy of Kirchnerist administrations in connection with the general dynamics of the construction of hegemony at the State level and the regime of accumulation. In this way, we observe the conformation of the political-economic project, with a key component in the presidential discourse as an ideological base that constitutes a common reading of the past and the future to be built, observing the interrelation of the national scale with the international one in the debate for a new global order. There, we investigate the role of the process of regional integration, based on the characterization of the war of positions that is being developed through the continent in the nascent 21st century. With this proposal, we undertake an analysis of international relations of force that allows us to understand various milestones of the foreign and domestic policy of Kirchnerism between 2003 and 2015, where the categories of autonomy, people, nation and neo-developmentalism are linked to regionalization, multilateralism and multipolarity, in an interpretation that articulates multiple dimensions and scales., Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales
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- 2020
135. Eficacia e impacto distributivo en la cadena de valor de la política comercial en sectores mano de obra intensivos en Argentina 2003-2015
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Rampinini, Anahí Verónica, Bertoni, Luis, Porta, Fernando, Molinari, Andrea, Schorr, Martín, and Santarcángelo, Juan
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Política do comércio internacional ,Argentina ,Importaciones ,Sustitución de las importaciones ,Política comercial (Internacional) ,Importações ,Cadeias de valor ,Imports ,Value chains ,Cadenas de valor ,Kirchnerismo ,Trade policy ,Import substitution ,Argentine ,Substituição de importações ,Kirchnerism - Abstract
Fil: Rampinini, Anahí Verónica. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Economía y Administración; Argentina. Rampanini, A. V. (2021). Eficacia e impacto distributivo en la cadena de valor de la política comercial en sectores mano de obra intensivos en Argentina 2003-2015. (Tesis de doctorado). Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Bernal, Argentina. La política comercial ha sido una herramienta muy utilizada por los países para encausar procesos de desarrollo. A su vez, la historia económica demuestra que el uso de la política comercial ha contribuido al desarrollo económico mediante el impulso a procesos productivos virtuosos. No obstante, muchas de estas experiencias exitosas se desarrollaron bajo un contexto internacional que imponía menos límites al uso de política comercial que el actual, lo que implicó la utilización generalizada de instrumentos simples, como aranceles y subsidios, de aplicación rápida y directa. Las nuevas formas de producción global fragmentada, que se comienzan a evidenciar a partir de la segunda mitad del Siglo XXI, aumentaron el poder de las Empresas Transnacionales que lideran dichos procesos y generaron una creciente interdependencia económica entre países. Esto limitó el uso de instrumentos simples de política comercial, característicos de etapas anteriores, y propicio el desarrollo de nuevos instrumentos de mayor sofisticación, como son las medidas sanitarias y fitosanitarias o los obstáculos técnicos al comercio. Estas herramientas son frecuentemente utilizadas por los países desarrollados para proteger su producción con alto valor agregado. El mundo en desarrollo ha hecho uso de algunos de estos nuevos instrumentos, pero de menor complejidad, como es el caso de la Licencia No automática. Argentina no fue la excepción, durante el estallido de la crisis internacional de 2008 ha hecho uso de estos instrumentos, aunque cabe destacar que también muchos países desarrollados los utilizaron en dicha coyuntura. En función de ello, la presente tesis analiza el impacto de la política comercial, específicamente de la Licencias No Automática de Importación (LNA) y de la Declaración Jurada Anticipada de Importación (DJAI), en los sectores de fabricación de muebles, de calzado y de prendas de vestir, junto con los sectores de fabricación de los principales insumos relacionados, durante el período 2003 al 2015. La metodología propuesta intenta identificar el impacto de las medidas a partir de cambios en los comportamientos tanto de los sectores de bienes finales como de los principales eslabones de las cadenas de valor relacionados a estos. Los principales hallazgos del trabajo dan cuenta de que la política comercial ha generado una modificación estructural en las elasticidades precio e ingreso de importación en los tres sectores analizados, implicando una evolución de las importaciones reales inferior a la evolución proyectada de las importaciones de no haberse aplicado la política comercial. A partir de la intensificación de la restrictividad de la política comercial, se evidenció un aumento de la producción en mayor medida en el sector de calzado, seguido por muebles y luego prendas de vestir. Por otro lado, se detectó que la medida, si bien no incrementó los niveles de empleo, en algunos sectores permitió su recuperación después del estallido de la crisis internación y/o por lo menos evitó que luego de esta continuara un descenso. Respecto de la sustitución de importaciones, se pudo detectar que durante el período de la LNA se dio un efecto sustitución importaciones en los sectores de calzado y muebles, a partir del incremento de las importaciones de los principales insumos vinculados a la producción de bienes finales de cada sector y el aumento de las importaciones de maquinarias y/o herramientas relacionadas a dicha producción. En el caso del sector prendas de vestir, su insumo principal, los hilados, también fue alcanzados por la LNA, evidenciándose un proceso de sustitución de importaciones de este insumo, a partir de aumentos tanto en la producción como en la importación de maquinarias relacionadas. A su vez, se develó que en los tres sectores el ahorro bruto generado, en función a la diferencia entre el monto importado real y el monto de importación proyectado a partir de la econometría, fue suficiente para cubrir los incrementos de las importaciones de insumos. Estos ahorros fueron menores a los esperados debido a que, a partir de la implementación de la política comercial, se observó un cambio de composición de la canasta importadora, reemplazando bienes de menor valor unitario por bienes con mayor valor unitario. Lo que generó que si bien las importaciones se redujeron en cantidad, en montos la diferencia fue menor. Este fenómeno se puede relacionar a un proceso de sustitución de importaciones de bienes de gama media o baja. Por último, se develó que los impactos a lo largo de las cadenas de valor fueron disimiles entre los eslabones de producto final y los eslabones de los principales insumos, detectando que los eslabones con mayor nivel de concentración empresarial, cuyas empresas además actuaron en base a lógicas de producción global o regional, fueron reticentes a aumentar su oferta y realizaron prácticas desleales de mercado a fin de mantener o aumentar sus márgenes netos de ganancia, en un contexto de aumento de su demanda interna y de caída de sus mercados exportadores. Trade policy has been a tool widely used by countries to guide development processes. At the same time, economic history shows that the use of trade policy has contributed to economic development by promoting virtuous productive processes. However, many of these successful experiences were undertaken under an international context that imposed fewer limits on the use of trade policy than the current one, which meant the widespread use of simple instruments, such as tariffs and subsidies, that could be applied quickly and directly. The new types of fragmented global production, which began to be evident in the second half of the 21st century, increased the power of the Transnational Companies that lead these processes and generated a growing economic interdependence between countries. This limited the use of simple trade policy instruments, characteristic of previous stages, and encouraged the development of new instruments of greater sophistication, such as sanitary and phytosanitary measures or technical barriers to trade. These tools are frequently used by developed countries to protect their high value-added production. The developing world has made use of some of these new instruments, but of lesser complexity, as is the case of the Non-automatic License. Argentina was no exception, during the outbreak of the international crisis in 2008 it has made use of these instruments, although it should be noted that many developed countries also used them in this situation. Based on the above, this thesis analyses the impact of trade policy, specifically the Non-Automatic Import Licences (NAIL) and the Anticipated Import Affidavit (AIA), on the furniture, footwear and clothing manufacturing sectors, together with the manufacturing sectors of the main related inputs, during the period 2003-2015. The proposed methodology attempts to identify the impact of the measures based on changes in the behaviour of both the final goods sectors and the main links in the value chains related to them. The main findings of this study show that trade policy has generated a structural modification in the price and income elasticities of imports in the three sectors analysed, implying a lower evolution of real imports than the projected evolution of imports if trade policy had not been applied. As a result of the intensification of trade policy restrictions, there was an increase in production to a greater extent in the footwear sector, followed by furniture and then clothing. On the other hand, it was detected that the measures, although they did not increase employment levels, in some sectors they allowed its recovery after the outbreak of the international crisis and/or at least prevented it from continuing its decline after the crisis. Regarding import substitution, it could be detected that during the NAIL period there was an import substitution effect in the footwear and furniture sectors, based on the increase in imports of the main inputs linked to the production of final goods in each sector and the increase in imports of machinery and/or tools related to said production. In the case of the clothing sector, its main input, yarns, was also covered by the NAIL, evidencing a process of substitution of imports of this input, based on increases in both production and imports of related machinery. At the same time, it was revealed that the gross savings generated in the three sectors, based on the difference between the actual amount imported and the amount of imports projected from the econometrics, was sufficient to cover the increases in imports of inputs. These savings were lower than expected due to the fact that, as of the implementation of the trade policy, a change in the composition of the import basket was observed, substituting goods of lower unit value for goods with higher unit value. This meant that although imports were reduced in quantity, the difference in amounts was smaller. This phenomenon can be related to a substitution of imports of medium or low range goods. Finally, it was revealed that the impacts along the value chains were dissimilar between the end product links and the main input links, detecting that the links with the highest level of business concentration, whose companies also acted on the basis of global or regional production logics, were reluctant to increase their supply and carried out unfair market practices in order to maintain or increase their net profit margins, in a context of increased domestic demand and falling export markets.
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- 2020
136. RESTRIÇÃO EXTERNA AO CRESCIMENTO NA ARGENTINA NO PERÍODO KIRCHNERISTA (2003-2015)
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Andrés Gastón Wainer
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Restricción externa ,Economic development ,Political economics ,kirchnerismo ,economia política ,Restrição externa ,Argentina ,Desarrollo Económico ,Economía política ,desenvolvimento econômico ,External restriction ,Kirchnerism - Abstract
RESUMEN La denominada restricción externa al crecimiento ha constituido una histórica traba al desarrollo económico de los países latinoamericanos. El artículo se propone aportar al debate sobre esta cuestión en la Argentina desde un enfoque de economía política. En ese marco, se plantea que el menor dinamismo exhibido por la economía argentina entre 2009 y 2015 frente al lustro anterior estuvo vinculado a crecientes dificultades en su sector externo. A partir del análisis descriptivo de diversas variables relacionadas con el balance de pagos, se afirma que ello se debió a la confluencia de una situación externa - la crisis internacional - con problemas estructurales no resueltos cuya persistencia remite al carácter del bloque de clases dominante. CLASIFICACIÓN JEL: O11, O14, N16, P16 CONTENIDO: Introducción; 1. Las distintas fases económicas durante el kirchnerismo y el comportamiento del sector externo; 2. El impacto de la crisis internacional sobre el sector externo de la economía argentina; 3. Principales problemas estructurales que afectan el balance de pagos: los déficits energético e industrial, los pagos de intereses, la remisión de utilidades y la fuga de capitales; 4. Conclusiones; Bibliografía. ABSTRACT The so-called external restriction on growth has been a historic obstacle to the economic development of Latin American countries. This article aims to contribute to the debate on this issue in Argentina, from an approach of political economics. In this context, it is stated in this paper that the lower dynamism exhibited by the Argentinian economy between 2009 and 2015, compared to the previous five years, was linked to growing difficulties in its external sector. From the descriptive analysis of several variables related to the balance of payments, it is affirmed that this was due to the confluence of an external situation -the international crisis- with unresolved structural problems whose persistence refers to the character of the dominant class block. JEL CLASSIFICATION: O11, O14, N16, P16 RESUMO A chamada restrição externa ao crescimento tem sido um obstáculo histórico ao desenvolvimento econômico dos países latino-americanos. O artigo pretende contribuir para o debate sobre esta questão na Argentina a partir de uma abordagem de economia política. Nesse contexto, afirma-se que o menor dinamismo exibido pela economia argentina entre 2009 e 2015 em relação aos cinco anos anteriores esteve vinculado a crescentes dificuldades em seu setor externo. A partir da análise descritiva de diversas variáveis relacionadas ao balanço de pagamentos, afirma-se que isso ocorreu graças à confluência de uma situação externa - a crise internacional - com problemas estruturais não resolvidos cuja persistência remete ao caráter do bloco de classes dominante. CLASSIFICAÇÃO JEL: O11, O14, N16, P16. CONTEÚDO: Introdução; 1. As diferentes fases econômicas durante o Kirchnerismo e o comportamento do setor externo; 2. Impacto da crise internacional no setor externo da economia argentina; 3. Principais problemas estruturais que afetam o balanço de pagamentos: déficits energéticos e industriais, pagamentos de juros, remessa de lucros e fuga de capitais; 4. Conclusões; Bibliografia.
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- 2018
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137. EM BUSCA DE UMA INSERÇÃO FINANCEIRA PÓS-HEGEMÔNICA. A POLÍTICA FINANCEIRA EXTERNA DO KIRCHNERISMO
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Pablo Nemiña
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Política financeira ,dívida externa ,deuda externa ,kirchnerismo ,Financial policy ,finanças internacionais ,Argentina ,finanzas internacionales ,external debt ,international finances ,Kirchnerism ,Política financiera - Abstract
RESUMEN El artículo analiza las principales transformaciones acontecidas en la política financiera externa de Argentina entre 2003 y 2015. Con base en series estadísticas, fuentes periodísticas y bibliografía secundaria, se estudian las principales acciones del Estado en torno a la deuda pública externa, la estrategia de financiamiento y las relaciones con el sector financiero y los organismos internacionales de crédito. El desendeudamiento expresa el despliegue de una inserción financiera poshegemónica, caracterizada por apelar a recursos propios y al financiamiento externo de acreedores oficiales y multilaterales con los que había afinidad política. La aparición de la restricción externa generó un repliegue moderado en esta estrategia, que sufrió un giro drástico a partir del triunfo de la coalición Cambiemos. CONTENIDO: Introducción; 1. El giro neodesarrollista en la política exterior; 2. El canje de deuda y el pago al FMI; 3. El debate sobre el desendeudamiento; 4. Vivir con lo nuestro (y una ayudita externa). El impacto de la crisis financiera global; 5. Regreso fallido a los mercados y la vía china; 6. Reflexiones finales; Bibliografía CLASIFICACIÓN JEL: F34, F33, F02. ABSTRACT The paper analyzes the main transformations that occurred in the Argentine external financial policy between 2003 and 2015. Based on statistical series, journalistic sources, and secondary literature, the main actions of the State regarding external public debt, financing strategy and relations with the financial sector and international credit agencies are studied .”De-indebtedness” expresses the deployment of a posthegemonic financial inclusion , characterized by appealing to own resources and external financing from official and multilateral creditors with whom there was political affinity. The emergence of the external restriction caused a moderate retreat in this strategy, which underwent a drastic turnaround after the triumph of the “Cambiemos” coalition. JEL CLASSIFICATION: F34, F33, F02. RESUMO O artigo analisa as principais transformações ocorridas na política financeira externa da Argentina entre 2003 e 2015. Com base em séries estatísticas, fontes jornalísticas e bibliografia secundária, são estudadas as principais ações do Estado em relação à dívida pública externa, a estratégia de financiamento e as relações com o setor financeiro e as agências internacionais de crédito. O desendividamento expressa a implantação de uma inserção financeira pós-hegemônica, caracterizada por apelar a recursos próprios e ao financiamento externo de credores oficiais e multilaterais com os quais havia afinidade política. O surgimento da restrição externa gerou um recuo moderado nessa estratégia, que sofreu uma drástica reviravolta depois do triunfo do movimento de coalizão Cambiemos. CONTEÚDO: Introdução; 1. Guinada neodesenvolvimentista na política exterior; 2. A conversão da dívida e o pagamento ao FMI; 3. Debate sobre a redução da dívida; 4. Viver com o nosso (e uma ajudinha externa). Impacto da crise financeira global; 5. A falha no retorno aos mercados e o caminho chinês; 6. Reflexões finais; Bibliografia. CLASSIFICAÇÃO JEL: F34, F33, F02.
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- 2018
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138. La élite estatal de la provincia de Buenos Aires: continuidades y cambios durante los años kirchneristas
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Rodrigo, Cintia, Tavano, Carolina Sofia, Aldao, Joaquín Alberto, Aelo, Oscar, Rodrigo, Cintia, Tavano, Carolina Sofia, Aldao, Joaquín Alberto, and Aelo, Oscar
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The article aims to describe the Buenos Aires Province State elites during 2002-2015. It presents, firstly, how the State structure had changed both in ministries and secretaries. Secondly, the article describes the personal and political trajectories of those who had occupied political positions. The most relevant conclusion is that there were a few actors who stayed as part of state elites’ during those years inthe Buenos Aires Province. According to thesepoints it is possible to affirm that the Buenos Aires elites in the Kirchnerism era had a resistant“hard core,” around which circulated many actors with short belongings., El artículo tiene como objetivo describir la fisonomía de la élite estatal de la Provincia de Buenos Aires en el período 2002-2015. Para ello se presenta, en primer lugar, el organigrama provincial en los dos máximos niveles de cargos ejecutivos, a fin de identificar sus rasgos y las transformaciones que sufrieron a lo largo de los años kirchneristas. En segundo lugar, se describen los rasgos de los individuos que ocuparon estos cargos, considerados como posiciones de elite, haciendo foco en sus trayectorias personales y políticas. Los datos presentados son resultado del procesamiento de una base inédita del equipo de investigación. Los principales hallazgos son dos: por una parte, la baja permanencia de individuos en sus cargos; por otra, la existencia de un pequeño número de funcionaries que atravesaron todo el período ocupando distintos cargos. En función de estos datos es posible afirmar que la elite bonaerense en los años kirchneristas tuvo un pequeño “núcleo duro” alrededor del cual circularon numerosos actores con pertenencias efímeras.
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- 2020
139. Zamba y la revolución industrial: Propaganda kirchnerista para explicar la economía a los niños argentinos
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Vázquez Miraz, Pedro and Vázquez Miraz, Pedro
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This research work analyzes a chapter of children television titled “La asombrosa excursión de Zamba a la Revolución Industrial” (Zamba’s fantastic trip to the industrial revolution), program broadcasted in 2014 in Argentina. Is an audiovisual production based on the renowned comic series La asombrosa excursión de Zamba (Zamba’s fantastic trip). This public television program was created in 2010 by the producer house El perro y la luna (The moon and the dog), in the plenary Peronist-kirchnerist period and was popular until the first year in office of the conservative president Mauricio Macri. Through a quantitative analysis of this material, the study identifies how this product presents to Argentinian kids the differences between the socialist and the capitalist economic systems through animated creations of Adam Smith and Karl Marx. This program is based upon the valency of the speeches performed by these historical characters, the consequences of their actions and the contexts and environments in which they are represented by the audiovisual product. Thus, this program represents a historical and ideologically managed narrative that identifies the animated thread with the political project of the Peronist government that ruled Argentina in the years 2003 to 2015. As a min conclusion, the study could determine that the format of the program denotes an evident propaganda bias that influences in the appropriation of a historical version and an economic model, given that it takes place in a public media and is directed towards children audience., Este trabalho de pesquisa analisa um episódio de um programa de televisão infantil intitulado“A assombrosa excursão de Zamba à Revolução Industrial”, emitido em 2014 na Argentina.Esse é um trabalho audiovisual do conhecido desenho animado argentino La asombrosa excursiónde Zamba. Esse programa de televisão pública foi criado em 2010 pela produtora El perro en laluna, em pleno período peronista-kirchnerista, e se manteve ativo com bastante popularidadeaté os primeiros anos do governo conservador de Mauricio Macri. Por meio de uma análise qualitativadesse material, é identificada a maneira em que esse produto apresenta às crianças argentinasas diferenças entre o sistema econômico capitalista e socialista mediante as criaçõesanimadas de Adam Smith e Karl Marx. O programa está baseado na vigência dos discursos realizadospor essas duas personagens históricas, nas consequências de seus atos e nos contextose nos ambientes em que são representadas por parte do produto. Nesse sentido, o programarepresenta um relato histórico e ideologicamente tratado que identifica o enredo animadocom o projeto político do governo peronista que dirigiu a Argentina entre 2003 e 2015. Comoconclusão principal, pôde-se determinar que o formato do programa denota uma profunda tendênciapropagandista que incide na apropriação de uma versão histórica e do modelo econômico,pois parte de um meio público para um público infantil., El presente trabajo de investigación analiza un capítulo de televisión infantil titulado “La asombrosa excursión de Zamba a la Revolución Industrial”, programa emitido en el año 2014 en Argentina. Este es una pieza audiovisual del célebre dibujo animado argentino La asombrosa excursión de Zamba. Este programa televisivo público fue creado en el año 2010 por la productora El Perro en la Luna, en pleno período peronista-kirchnerista, y se mantuvo activo con bastante popularidad hasta los primeros años del Gobierno conservador de Mauricio Macri. Por medio de un análisis cualitativo de este material se identifica la manera en que este producto presenta a los niños argentinos las diferencias entre el sistema económico capitalista y socialista mediante las creaciones animadas de Adam Smith y Karl Marx. Este programa se basa en la valencia de los discursos realizados por estos dos personajes históricos, las consecuencias de sus actos y los contextos y ambientes en los que son representados por parte del producto. En este sentido, el programa representa un relato histórico e ideológicamente tratado que identifica la trama animada con el proyecto político del Gobierno peronista que dirigió a Argentina en la época 2003-2015. Como conclusión principal, se pudo determinar que el formato del programa denota un profundo sesgo propagandista que incide en la apropiación de una versión histórica y del modelo económico, pues parte de un medio público hacia un público infantil.
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- 2020
140. Los titulares de las carteras de Industria en la Argentina y Brasil, en las experiencias kirchnerista y del PT. Enraizamiento, autonomía y experticia
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Donatello, Luis Miguel, Obradovich, Gabriel, Donatello, Luis Miguel, and Obradovich, Gabriel
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This work seeks to understand governments’ styles, independently of their ideological orientations. Specifically, it tries to work on Kirchnerism’s and PT’s experience in Argentina and in Brazil. In this way, the methodological assumption consists in a comparative study of the biographical dimension for a strategic kind of politicians: the heads of industrial bureaus. For this challenge, it works with secondary sources, in order to show educative, professional, expertise and political dimensions. The conclusion is that Argentina’s industrial politicians have more heterogenic profiles than Brazil’s, where we can describe this group in homogeneous characteristics since Bolsonaro’s age. The final intention is to contribute to political studies from a sociological perspective, centred in features of people who manage executive power., Este estudio se aboca a la problemática sobre los términos utilizados para caracterizar los modos de funcionamiento de los gobiernos más allá de las orientaciones ideológicas. Más precisamente, se centra en las experiencias kirchnerista y del PT en la Argentina y en Brasil. A tales fines, su metodología consiste en el estudio de trayectorias comparadas de funcionarios que ocuparon un ángulo estratégico en el terreno de las políticas públicas: los secretarios de Industria en la Argentina y los ministros de la cartera homóloga en Brasil. Para ello se recurrió, fundamentalmente, a fuentes secundarias. De este modo, se describen los recorridos educativos, de experticia y políticos, por ser aquellos más accesibles a la reconstrucción. La conclusión a la que se llega es que, en la Argentina, existe una mayor heterogeneidad frente a ciertos rasgos de homogeneidad que existen en Brasil hasta el inicio de la era Bolsonaro, cuando se diluye la cartera. A partir de lo expuesto, se pretende generar aportes al terreno de discusión descripto, desde una propuesta que se interroga por los rasgos sociológicos de quienes ejercen el poder ejecutivo a la hora de comprender los rumbos de la actividad política.
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- 2020
141. Morfologías del peronismo clásico en el discurso de Cristina Fernández (2007-2011)
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Estévez Rubín de Celis, Juan Ignacio and Estévez Rubín de Celis, Juan Ignacio
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This article presents an approach, from a postestructuralist view, to the classic Peronism ways of representation (1945-1955) in Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (cfk) discourse during her first administration (2007-2011). We shall argue in this article, during this time the Kirchnerist discourse vigorously recalls the historic matrix from classic Peronism or first Peronism. This matrix is rooted in the symbolism of Peronism of the forties. In this regard, we will examine the way that Kirchnerism is presented as an identity of classic Peronism through a discursive representation of the rise of Peronism as a political identity., Desde un enfoque posestructuralista, este artículo desarrolla una aproximación a las formas de representación del peronismo clásico (1945-1955) en el discurso de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (cfk) de su primer mandato (2007-2011). En este periodo, el discurso kirchnerista recupera con vigor la matriz histórica del peronismo clásico o primer peronismo, anclando parte de su narrativa en el aparato simbólico-discursivo del peronismo de la década de 1940. En este sentido, aquí se examina de qué forma el kirchnerismo se presenta como una identidad deudora del peronismo clásico a través de una resignificación discursiva del momento de emergencia del peronismo como identidad política.
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- 2020
142. La política exterior del kirchnerismo en la construcción de un realismo discursivo presidencial (2003-2015)
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Laporte, Juan Pablo and Laporte, Juan Pablo
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This work analyzes the foreign policy of the kirchnerism through the presidential speeches given at the Legislative Assembly and at the General Assembly of the United Nations every year, interpreted for the authors who have contributed to the state of the discussion of the period. These discursive statements demonstrated the intention of designing a pattern of international insertion oriented towards internal distributive growth. For this, it was consolidated what we have called a presidential discursive realism, understood as the construction of political power from argumentation, to develop state capacities that enable the necessary transformations for development with equity., Este trabajo analiza la política exterior del kirchnerismo a través de los discursos presidenciales brindados en la Asamblea Legislativa y en la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas cada año, interpretados por los autores que han contribuido al estado de la discusión del período. Estas enunciaciones discursivas, demostraron la intención de diseñar un patrón de inserción internacional orientado al crecimiento interno distributivo. Para ello, se consolidó lo que hemos denominado un realismo discursivo presidencial, entendido como la construcción de poder político desde la argumentación para desarrollar capacidades estatales que posibiliten las transformaciones necesarias para un desarrollo con equidad.
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- 2020
143. Sistemas mediáticos subnacionales argentinos: heterogeneidad y diferencias en contextos neopopulistas.
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Picco, Ernesto
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MASS media , *GOVERNMENT policy , *POPULISM , *LOCAL government - Abstract
Neo-populist governments in South America have undertaken policies that tend to combat mediatic corporations and democratize communication. Parting from an analysis of the Argentine case, this article seeks to shed light on how these policies have not yet had an effect on sub-national media systems. Taking into account the relationships communications enterprises maintain with local governments, we propose a classification of sub-national media systems into the following three categories: patrimonial, where governments control most of the local media; polarized, where governments face strong opposition from, but still have allies within, the media; and hybrids, which are located under larger jurisdictions and have specific characteristics tied to their political and economic contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2013
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144. DEL "PERONISMO IMPURO" AL "KIRCHNERISMO PURO": LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UNA NUEVA IDENTIDAD POLÍTICA DURANTE LA PRESIDENCIA DE NÉSTOR KIRCHNER EN ARGENTINA (2003-2007).
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Montero, Ana Soledad and Vincent, Lucía
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PERONISM , *VOTERS , *PUBLIC opinion ,ARGENTINE politics & government, 1943- - Abstract
During Néstor Kirchner's term, a new political identity was constructed: "the Kirchnerist identity". Kirchner came to power in 2003 supported by Peronism and being a total unknown to most of the voters. He then became a strong leader, counting with the approval of the public opinion. He established clear discrepancies with his main opponents, built strong alliances and maintained a special relationship with the Peronist party. In 2007, his wife, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, won the national elections with the 45% of the votes. This article's objective is to generate, through presidential speeches and press articles, a periodization of Néstor Kirchner's government, mainly focused on the development of this new political identity in Argentina. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2013
145. ARGENTINA: DEL APOGEO ELECTORAL A LA INMINENCIA DE LA CRISIS SUCESORIA.
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LAURA TAGINA, MARÍA and VARETTO, CARLOS A.
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PUBLIC demonstrations , *PRESIDENTIAL succession , *POLITICAL change , *PUBLIC opinion , *DEMOCRACY ,ARGENTINE politics & government, 2002- - Abstract
At the beginning of 2012 President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner was in its electoral heyday and could even envisage the possibility of a third term. However, the year finished with a huge protest and a general strike, along with a drop in people's appraisal of the government politics and the image of the President, and an opening struggle for presidential succession. What are the reasons of such a radical change in the political scene in only twelve months? The article reports on the short term leading events and the main institutional changes of the period. It also analyzes the performance of the executive and legislative branches, presents public opinion data and offers a final assessment on the functioning and the quality of democracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
146. Factores contextuales, predisposiciones de largo plazo y accountability electoral en Argentina en tiempos del Kirchnerismo.
- Author
-
Tagina, María Laura
- Subjects
- *
POLITICAL accountability , *POLITICAL parties , *PRESIDENTIAL elections -- Social aspects , *DEMOCRACY ,ARGENTINE politics & government, 2002- - Abstract
The troubled path of Argentine democracy resumed its normal course in 2003 after the elections that brought Néstor Kirchner to the Presidency of the nation. While Kirchner garnered less than twenty-five percent of the vote, four years later, his wife Cristina Kirchner won the presidential election with a strong electoral support, doubling the figures achieved in 2003. What led the electorate to support both presidents in each election? Did the political and socio-economic context influence the reasons for voting? What was the weight of the retrospective voting in both elections? Data from opinion polls that have been analyzed using logistic regression and the calculation of predicted probabilities indicate that the retrospective vote was stronger in 2007, year in which the electoral offer was more stable, elections were concurrent, and was raised as a scenario of presidential pseudo-reelection. The persistent alliance between the low working class with the "justicialistas" candidates was confirmed once again and proved higher in 2003, when unemployment hit the lower classes the hardest. At the same time, ideology does not explain the support for Cristina Kirchner, while support for Néstor Kirchner rose as voters moved rightward in the ideological scale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
147. La disputa por la mediación durante el kirchnerismo en Argentina.
- Author
-
Vincent, Lucía
- Subjects
- *
REPRESENTATIVE government , *DEMOCRACY , *SPEECH , *POLITICAL science , *CITIZENS - Abstract
Nestor Kirchner, the ex Argentinean President, developed a unique and new way of relating with the press, totally divergent from the method that previous democratic governments used to have. Through the analysis of Kirchner' speeches, this article will illustrate in which way the president aimed to weaken the media, removing them from their position as the "forth power" and "objective mediators" between the government and the citizens. Those transformations are due to the conditions in which he developed a specific type of leadership. Those changes, also, had consequences in the political representation and in the current characteristics of the democratic system in Argentina. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
148. La reconfiguración de las identidades "nacional populares". Los puentes discursivos para la inserción de tres tradiciones políticas en el espacio "transversal kirchnerista".
- Author
-
Schuttenberg, Mauricio
- Subjects
ARGENTINE politics & government, 2002- ,POLITICAL organizations ,POLITICAL movements ,NEOLIBERALISM ,POLITICAL systems ,COOPTATION ,ORGANIZATIONAL ideology - Abstract
Copyright of Sociohistórica: Cuadernos del CISH is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
149. Discurso y narración en las dinámicas de constitución identitaria. La experiencia kirchnerista en Argentina.
- Author
-
Patrouilleau, María Mercedes
- Subjects
- *
POPULISM , *POLITICAL doctrines ,ARGENTINE politics & government, 2002- - Abstract
The presidencial discourse has regained interest since the current theory of populism, and in Agentina specially from discursive interpellation of its main leaders in last years, Néstor Kirchner y Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. This work examines discoursive interpellation of both leaders emphasizing the narrative dimension of discourse. Kirchnerismo as political subject proposes a new meaning of traditional elements of the national and popular (and peronism in particular), by the promotion of an "historic citizenship" for argentines and the articulation of a political history along a path marked by institutional disruption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
150. Populism in Latin America: Old and new populisms in Argentina and Brazil
- Author
-
Juan Grigera
- Subjects
Ciencia Política ,Latin Americans ,purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https] ,Sociology and Political Science ,purl.org/becyt/ford/5.6 [https] ,05 social sciences ,POLITICAL ECONOMY OF POPULISM ,050601 international relations ,0506 political science ,CIENCIAS SOCIALES ,LULISM ,Populism ,Political science ,Political Science and International Relations ,KIRCHNERISM ,SOUTH AMERICA ,050602 political science & public administration ,PINK TIDE NEOPOPULISM ,Humanities - Abstract
There has been a renewed interest in populism in Latin America, sparked by the social mobilization against neoliberalism usually referred to as the ‘Pink Tide’. Governments brought to power by the Pink Tide have been successful in reconstructing the conditions of capital accumulation as well as incorporating a new set of social movement demands. This article puts forward an interpretation of ‘Pink Tide neopopulism’ based on a political economy approach. It argues that the two factors of a crisis of neoliberalism in the region and the existence of social movements with unmet demands are not enough to explain the rise and demise of populism. The commodity boom needs to be added as an enabling condition for these transformations. By revisiting the debate in Latin America and proposing a different reading, the article redefines an overloaded term and provides a new analytical viewpoint from which to understand the ‘historical task’ of populism in Brazil and Argentina. Fil: Grigera, Juan Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. University College London; Estados Unidos
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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