Search

(Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca) di Indonesia memiliki keberhasilan yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif berdasarkan deskripsi dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya mengenai Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca dalam mengatasi upaya bencana hidrometorologi di Indonesia. Upaya TMC dalam penanggulangan bencana karhutla tahun 2020 dan 2021 di provinsi yang rentan karhutla dilaksanakan pada masa transisi musim hujan menjelang masuknya musim kemarau. Pelaksanaan TMC pada waktu yang tepat, dapat mempersingkat waktu kebakaran hutan dan lahan di sejumlah wilayah yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi, sehingga jumlah kejadian karhutla dapat ditekan secara optimal. Upaya penanggulangan banjir di Jakarta tahun 2013 dengan TMC dilaksanakan selama 33 hari pada tahun 2013 dengan dengan dua metode yaitu metode mekanisme proses lompatan (jumping process mechanism) dan metode mekanisme persaingan (competition mechanism) dengan tujuan mempercepat proses hujan sebelum tiba di Jakarta. Hasil dari TMC terjadi pengurangan hujan sebesar 20-50% di Jakarta. Penerapan TMC untuk penanggulangan bencana kekeringan pada perkebunan tahun 2014 di Riau, Kalimantan Tengah dan Sumatera Utara selama 120 hari didapatkan penambahan curah hujan sebesar 198 mm/tahun, wilayah Kalimantan Tengah sebesar 254 mm/tahun dan wilayah Sumatera Utara sebesar 233 mm/tahun. Upaya penanggulangan bencana menggunakan TMC dinilai efektif di Indonesia. Upaya ini rujukan bagi pemerintah dan pengambil kebijakan untuk pencegahan bencana hidrometeorologi di Indonesia.

Herb cheese is cheese that contains herbs extracted for their antioxidant and bioactive properties. This study aims to determine the impact of adding herb leaf extracts to cottage cheese on its yield, composition, texture, and sensory characteristics. Three different herbs were used to prepare the extracts: bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana), moringa (Moringa oleifera), and bay (Syzygium polynthum). Cottage cheese was made in the the following process: cheese made of full-fat milk (FF), cheese made of low-fat milk (LF), cheese made of low-fat milk + 20% bidara extract (LB), cheese made of low-fat milk + 20% bay extract (LS), cheese made of low-fat milk + 20% moringa extract (LM), cheese made of low-fat milk + 10% bidara extract + 10% bay extract (LBS), cheese made of low-fat milk + 10% bidara extract + 10% moringa extract (LBM), cheese made of low-fat milk + 10% bay extract + 10% moringa extract (LSM) and cheese made of low-fat milk + 6.67% bidara + 6.67% bay + and 6.67% moringa extracts (LBSM). Each treatment was replicated three times. The variables included cheese yield, compositions, texture profile, and sensory characteristics. Herb extracts resulted in a slight variation in cheese yields ranging from 7.73 to 13.8%. Full-cream milk (FF) cheese contained the least moisture, while low-fat bay+moringa (LSM) cheese contained the most protein and the least fat. The texture profile showed a significant difference in hardness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness but the springiness and resilience were similar. Herb extracts significantly contributed to the variation of sensory characteristics, including flavor, aroma, texture, and color. Adding herb extracts produces cheese with a slightly grassy aroma and bitter flavor. The addition of bidara, moringa, and bay leaf extracts during the manufacture of cottage cheese from cow milk resulted in the variation in yield, textures, composition, and sensory characteristics. Adding herbs produces cheese with higher moisture content but lower ash content than non-herb cheese. Cheese made with the addition of bay leaf extract had a higher hardness level than the control cheese and cheese added with other herbal extracts. The addition of herbal extracts makes a noticeable color change in cheese.

Background and Study Aim. Breaststroke swimming is one of the compulsory subjects for students majoring in sports education at Lambung Mangkurat University. Thus, it is important to have good breaststroke swimming skills so that later it will become the basis for creating experienced and potential teachers. Therefore, there is a need for special treatment to improve breaststroke swimming skills. This study aims to provide evidence of the integration of project based learning models with interactive multimedia on improving students' breaststroke swimming skills. Material and Methods. This research is a quasi-experimental type with a pretest posttest non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling so that as many as 90 sports education students were sampled, namely 45 experimental groups and 45 control groups. The instrument resulting from breaststroke swimming skills was designed by the researcher, based on the theory of swimming experts, all descriptors for the breaststroke swimming instrument totalled 35 items. Furthermore, the analysis of the data in this study through the stages of normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. Results. The hypothesis test on the experimental group indicator with the PBL-Multimedia Interactive treatment showed a significance value of 0.000

The purpose of this study is related to the importance of gross motor skills in elementary school students, especially students who live in hilly areas. Gross motor is a movement of the whole body that involves large muscles such as crawling, walking, running, jumping, and throwing. This research was conducted at the 38 Nanga Tayap Public School, Ketapang Regency. The sample in the study of upper-class students (grades 4, 5, and 6) was 44 students. Data collection was taken from May 18 to May 20, 2022. Data collection was carried out using a gross motor ability test, namely TGMD-2 (run, gallop, hop, horizontal jump, leap, slide, striking). A stationary ball, stationary dribble, catch, kick, overhand throw, or underhand roll). The results showed no superior and excellent, 4.5% above the average, 47.8.% average, 22.7% below the average and 22.7% less, and 2.3 % significantly less. So it can be concluded that more than 50% of class students still have gross motor skills below the standard average

This study aims to determine the completeness of social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students after applying the model Mind Mapping. The research method used in this research is quasi-experimental design research Pre-experiment One Group Pre-test and Post-test. The data collection technique was carried out using a test technique in the form of an essay with 5 questions. Data analysis techniques with steps: calculating the average, standard deviation, normality test and hypothesis testing. The population in this study were fourth grade students with a total sample of 22 students taken using a saturated sampling technique. The average score of student learning outcomes in the initial test was 40.31 and in the final test it was 86.41 and students with an average increase of 46.1. on datapost-test it was found that there were students who completed the standard of 65 out of the total class IV students with a learning completeness percentage of 100%. Based on the calculation results of the z-test analysis. known Z valuecount (8,63) WITHtable (1.64). Thus it can be concluded that after applying the modelMind Mapping in the social studies subject, the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD Negeri 23 Lubuklinggau are significantly complete. Keywords: Mind Mapping, Model, Social Studies Learning, Elementary School Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV setelah diterapkan model Mind Mapping. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik (pre-test dan post-test). Metode nya Pre-Experimental design. Instrument yang digunakan berbentuk soal essai. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 siswa. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada tes awal sebesar 40,31 dan pada tes akhir menjadi 86,41 dan siswa dengan peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 46,1. Pada data post-test didapatkan ada siswa yang tuntas mencapai standar 65 dari total siswa kelas IV dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 100%. Berdasarkan hasil hitung atau analisis uji-z. post-test dengan Zhitung (8,63) Ztabel (1,64), data post-test meningkat menjadi 100% atau semua siswa tuntas mencapai dari total siswa kelas IV yaitu 22 orang. Demikian,dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah diterapkan model Mind Mapping pada mata pelajaran IPS siswa kelas IV secara signifikan tuntas. Kata Kunci: Mind Mapping, Model, Pembelajaran IPS, Sekolah Dasar

The required fat percentage for martial athletes is an important component. The purpose of this study was to describe the body fat percentage of martial arts athletes from Tarung Rajat, Boxing, Kempo, Pencak Silat, Taekwondo, Kempo, and Muay Thai who were chosen as the best athletes for the Papua New Guinea PON preparation. The number of samples is 70 athletes, with details of 7 taekwondo, 13 tarung drajat, 16 pencak silat, 24 boxing, 3 kempo, and 7 muay thai. Measurements were made with the Omron Karada Scan HBF-375 balance. The data were analysed with descriptive statistics. The results showed that the overall average percentage of athletes' body fat was 15.17%, included in the normal category. And you can say that the body fat percentage of martial arts athletes in this study is in the low category.

The need for creative, innovative, effective, and fun learning development to make students more active in learning activities, requires teachers to continue to provide learning innovations, especially in science subjects. Thus, the purpose of developing elementary school science teaching materials based on Bruner's learning theory is to find out whether the developed teaching materials are suitable for use in the learning process. This study uses the development of Dick and Carey. Determination of the validator by purposive sampling technique, and data collection techniques using a validator assessment sheet, while the data analysis technique uses quantitative to qualitative descriptive. The results showed that from material experts to the model book the actual score was 54 and was in the range of scores of 44,19 < X 54,58 with a good category, in the teacher's book the actual score was 54 and it was in the range of scores of 44,19 < X 54,58 in the good category, and the student's book with an actual score of 58 and in the range of scores of 47,59 < X 58,79 with a good category. The results of the display expert on the model book, the actual score is 19 and is in the range of scores 16,99 < X 20,99 with good category, the teacher's book is the actual score is 54 and is in the range of scores 44,19 < X 54,58 and the actual score of the student book is 42 and is in the range of scores of 37,39 < X 46,19. While the validation results from practitioners are on average 88 and in the range of scores of X > 79,78 with a very good category. The results of this study indicate that the product is suitable for use in the learning process.

Some married couples have difficulty in choosing a family planning method. The low interest in MKJP is influenced by individual perceptions of threats and considerations of profit and loss. Individual perceptions are influenced by factors, namely age, education, knowledge, number of children, exposure to information sources and economic conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence couples of childbearing age in choosing implant contraceptives. This research method is analytic using cross sectional analysis. The number of samples in this study was 20 people. The tools used in the study used a statement questionnaire and the respondent's personal data listed in the questionnaire. The results of the analysis showed that the knowledge factor had an influence on the choice of implant contraception with a p-value of 0.007 < 0.05. Educational factors have an influence on the choice of contraceptive implants with a p-value of 0.013 < 0.05. The parity factor has an influence on the choice of contraceptive implant with a p-value of 0.032 < 0.05. Most of human knowledge is obtained through the sense of sight and the sense of hearing. One of the factors that influence the use of contraception is knowledge. Limited knowledge will affect the mother's choice of contraceptive methods. Correct knowledge about family planning programs, including about various types of contraception, will enhance community participation in family planning programsIn conclusion, couples of childbearing age who choose to use implant contraceptives are generally influenced by factors of knowledge, education and parity.

Background: Futsal and soccer are sports that require endurance and good physical fitness. However, the striking difference, especially in terms of the field used, causes various assumptions. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to compare the levels of physical fitness required for futsal and soccer as extracurricular activities. Methods: The Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI), In this study, a survey administered to extracurricular football and futsal players aged 13 to 15 was used as a quantitative method. Male students from two separate schools who were involved in extracurricular activities participated in this study, including soccer at State Junior High School 3 Sukadana, and futsal at Madrasah Tsanawiyah State 1 Pontianak. Applying a purposive sampling strategy to collect the sample, 20 futsal extracurricular students and 20 soccer extracurricular students were obtained. The SPSS version 26 program was used to aid in the data analysis for this investigation. Results: According to the study's findings, the average physical fitness score for soccer extracurricular was 15.1, while the average for futsal extracurricular was 11.75. Additionally, the significance value is 0.000 0.05, demonstrating a significant distinction between football and futsal as extracurricular activities. Conclusion: The study on the degree of physical fitness in extracurricular futsal and football found that there is a big gap. These preliminary results might improve understanding of student fitness developments among exercise professionals.

Background and Study Aim. Motor skills are a very important ability for every student to have because they can affect their full development. However, the growth and development of elementary school-age children is likely to be influenced by environmental factors such as family, social environment, school environment. This study aims to determine differences in gross motor skills in elementary school students in lower grades in hilly and coastal areas. Material and Methods. This research includes quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach. In this study were given tests and measurements to measure gross motor skills in elementary school students using the Gross Motor Development-2 Test (TGMD-2): running tests, gallops, hops, horizontal jumps, leaps, slides, striking a stationary ball, stationary dribble, catch, kick, overhand throw, and underhand roll. The subjects in this study were male students in the lower grades of SD Negeri 38 Nanga Tayap in the hilly area and SD Negeri 27 Sungai Kakap in the coastal area. The purposive sampling technique resulted in a sample of 45 samples consisting of 21 students from hilly areas and 24 students from coastal areas. Data analysis in this study was assisted by the SPSS Version 26 application. Results. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in gross motor skills between students in hilly areas and coastal areas. The results also show that the gross motor skills of students in hilly areas are classified as low. These results tend to be in the Poor category. Compared to the gross motor skills of students in coastal areas which show a Very Superior dominance. Conclusions. The results of the study proved that the gross motor skills of students in hilly and coastal areas had significant differences. These findings have provided additional references regarding gross motor skills of students. This can be used as material for evaluation by teachers and sports practitioners in designing suitable programs to stimulate gross motor skills in elementary school students.

Abstract Treatment-free remission (TFR) in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is safe under adequate molecular monitoring, but questions remain regarding which factors may be considered predictive for TFR. Argentina Stop Trial (AST) is a multicenter TFR trial showing that 65% of patients sustain molecular remission, and the prior time in deep molecular response (DMR) was associated with successful TFR. Luminex technology was used to characterize cytokines in plasma samples. Using machine learning algorithms, MCP-1 and IL-6 were identified as novel biomarkers and MCP-1low/IL-6low patients showed eightfold higher risk of relapse. These findings support the feasibility of TFR for patients in DMR and MCP-1/IL-6 plasma levels are strong predictive biomarkers.

The research aims at finding factors contributing to conflicts between groups of university students, especially that of between the students from Luwu and Bone in 2021. The conflict occurred outside of campus and widely impacted the safety of the surrounding community. The theory employed in the research is The Tree Conflict Model, Conflict Escalation Model, prejudice and stereotype model, and the national security concept. The research applies qualitative method and case study as the research design. Data collection techniques implemented are interviews and literature reviews. The result of the research indicates that conflicts between two student groups are caused by three factors; the Structural, the Manifestation, and the Dynamic factors. The Structural factor is an emotional bonding that gives people sensations of solidarity and causes them to be easily provoked. It also contributes to organizational mishandling and ineffective punishment. In the Manifestation factor, it is the group solidarity that significantly contributes to the conflict. Lastly, it is the Dynamic factor that is reflected in the action of retaliation. More importantly, the impact of the conflict can excess and causes disruption against communal and social safety. In this regard not only is the government responsible for avoiding external threats but it is also mandated for the safety of people in their daily life.

The Bosnia-Herzegovina conflict in 1992 was a war that had its roots in the ethnic conflict (1992–1995) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a former Yugoslav Republic with a multiethnic population consisting of Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims), Serbs, and Croats. The Bosnia-Herzegovina conflict was a Non-International Armed Conflict (NIAC) which turned into an International Armed Conflict (NIAC). Factors causing conflict include ethnic and religious differences, the death of President Josip Broz Tito, the political policies of President Slobodan Milosevic, strategic areas, competition for natural and industrial resources, recognition of independence by the European Community and international organizations, and the economic crisis. International organizations that participated in ending the Bosnia-Herzegovina conflict include the UN, UNPROFOR, NATO, IFOR, SFOR, NAC, SHAPE, COMARCC, OIC, and NAM. After years of fierce fighting involving the three groups, Western countries, with the support of NATO, implemented a final ceasefire negotiated in Dayton, Ohio, USA, in 1995. This research uses qualitative research methods. Data presentation is carried out descriptively based on a comprehensive literature study from books, journals, and news to examine an event that has occurred objectively using existing theoretical approaches.

Marine debris is a serious global environmental problem that affects the sustainability of marine ecosystems and human health. This research aims to analyze the threats posed by marine debris, such as its impact on marine life, ecosystems, and economies, as well as discuss Indonesia's policies in addressing the issue. The study aims to analyze the threats of marine debris to marine life, ecosystems, and economies, and identify the main sources of plastic waste in the ocean. This research utilizes secondary data analysis and literature review as research methods. The results show that marine debris has significant impacts on marine organisms and economic sectors. Indonesia's policies include improved waste management and increased public awareness. This research provides insights and recommendations for maintaining the sustainability of Indonesia's marine environment. In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of comprehensive policies and coordinated actions in addressing the issue of marine debris. Prevention efforts, proper waste management, and public awareness of the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of the ocean are key factors in reducing the negative impacts of marine debris. This research is expected to provide insights and recommendations for the government and other stakeholders in their efforts to preserve the sustainability of Indonesia's marine environment.

Peran Guru Fiqh dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqh di SMP Islam Amanah Ummah Mojolaban Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan memahami peran guru Fiqh dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fiqh di SMP Islam Amanah Ummah Mojolaban Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis untuk memahami makna dan kaitan peristiwa dalam situasi sosial. Fokus penelitian adalah peranan guru Fiqh dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fiqh. Guru memiliki peran krusial dalam keberhasilan pendidikan, termasuk dalam memotivasi siswa agar tekun dan giat dalam belajar. Guru Fiqh dihadapkan pada tantangan dalam mengajarkan mata pelajaran ini karena beberapa siswa kurang tertarik dan menganggapnya sulit dan membingungkan. Oleh karena itu, guru Fiqh harus memiliki kompetensi yang baik dalam mengajar dan berinovasi dalam mendesain pembelajaran agar dapat membangkitkan semangat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dengan mengumpulkan data dari lingkungan SMP Islam Amanah Ummah Mojolaban Sukoharjo. Data yang diperlukan adalah langkah-langkah atau usaha guru Fiqh dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fiqh. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, penelitian ini akan menggambarkan secara akurat keadaan subyek penelitian, yaitu guru Fiqh dan siswa, berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih baik tentang peran guru Fiqh dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fiqh.

Terrorism arises due to radical attitudes that culminate in individuals inspired to commit destructive acts and even kill those who are considered a threat, as a means to commit jihad for him or her. It cannot be denied that the development of terrorist networks in Indonesia has begun to expand to the corners of the region scattered throughout Indonesia. Riau is a region that is also included as one of the targets and hideouts for Indonesian terrorist network perpetrators. This is because Riau is directly adjacent to two countries which have the potential to become an area and target for terrorist operations, as Riau is the entry point for world trade in the region. In the last six years, namely, from 2016 to 2021, there was an act of terrorism in Riau each year, which started with radicalism and then manifested by acts of terror. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach. Data Collection was done through literature studies and direct interviews, which were then analyzed through National Security theory. With the increase in radicalism and acts of terrorism, the Riau government, Riau Police, and TNI namely Korem 031 Wira Bima should have a strategy and synergy to prevent massive radicalism and terrorism in Riau Province, to maintain National Security

Introduction: Disaster-prone regions like Karangasem Regency, located in the Ring of Fire, are susceptible to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. It becomes imperative to ensure that students possess adequate disaster preparedness knowledge and skills. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of role-playing and audio-visual educational interventions based on local wisdom in improving disaster preparedness behavior among elementary school students. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a pre- and post-test approach, including a control group. The study participants consisted of elementary school students in grades 4, 5, and 6 who were willing to participate and physically fit. A total of 56 students were included in the study, selected through simple random sampling, with 28 students assigned to each of the intervention and control groups. The research was conducted at SD 6 Ban, situated in Kubu, Karangasem, Bali. Results: The utilization of audiovisual educational videos and locally rooted role-playing activities significantly enhanced disaster preparedness behavior among elementary school students at SD 6 Ban. This effectiveness was demonstrated by the p-values, which were 0.001, 0.002, and 0.001 for knowledge, attitude, and behavior, respectively, indicating a substantial positive impact of the intervention on all three aspects. Conclusion: The audiovisual educational videos and locally rooted role-playing activities have proven to be effective in enhancing the elements of knowledge, attitude, and behavior among elementary school students. It is our hope that this method can be consistently applied as an ongoing intervention to further improve disaster preparedness among students. Keywords: Audiovisual, disaster preparedness, local wisdom, role play, schoolchildren

Forests in Indonesia have an essential role in the life of living things for humans, animals and plants. However, deforestation in the context of clearing land for oil palm plantations has threatened the existence of living things that depend on the forest for their lives. Luckily, some people are aware of the destructive impacts caused by deforestation. Some of these people joined non-governmental organizations affiliated with Greenpeace Indonesia. Therefore, the researchers made this study to find out how efforts have been made by Greenpeace, especially in dealing with forest destruction. This study uses qualitative research with data collection methods through interviews and literature studies. Meanwhile, in analyzing the case, they use theories and concepts: The theory of non-governmental organizations, the concept of non-violence, and the concept of national security researchers. The results of this research are the various efforts made by Greenpeace, Greenpeace's efforts in direct action without violence, and Greenpeace's efforts that have been carried out as a manifestation of national security.

The development of online markets in Indonesia that sell imported goods at low prices has caused many MSMEs to go collapse. To accelerate the Sustainable Development Goals, especially achieving the goal of "a country with no poverty, no hunger, creating decent jobs and economic growth as well as a healthy and prosperous country," MSMEs need to be protected from these problems. This study aims to analyze the prospects for the development of online shopping and its impact on MSMEs and propose improvements to marketplace governance. Method research includes interviews, secondary data studies, literature reviews, and meta-analyses. Research results show that online shopping is a need for future society; the marketplace is increasing in terms of numbers, consumers, and transaction value. The number of MSMEs experiencing collapse has increased due to the inability to compete with marketplace players. It is necessary to improve marketplace governance through regulations to protect MSMEs. Current laws only protect consumers, not yet protect MSMEs. Through marketplace governance, it can empower MSMEs to overcome and prevent poverty and hunger, create decent jobs and economic growth, have a healthy and prosperous life, and accelerate the achievement of the SDGs.

This article aims to describe and discuss the conflict of Islamic beliefs within the state system, with a focus on the concept of the Islamic caliphate (khilafah). Religious conflicts often arise due to differences in interpretation and contextualization of the application of religious laws. The conflicts that arise can lead to negative radicalism, extremism, and terrorism. The emergence of radical movements and terrorism is triggered by beliefs in religion that are believed to be the will of God. The Islamic caliphate, as one form of such movement, has diverse views among Islamic intellectuals, including right-wing extremists, left-wing extremists, and moderates. In this study, a qualitative descriptive method was employed with data collection techniques through literature review. The results and discussion of the article explain that the caliphate is a governing institution in Islam led by a caliph. There are differing views on the obligation to establish the caliphate. Some groups argue that establishing the caliphate is a duty for Muslims, while others reject this view. The views of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in Indonesia are that Islam does not explicitly require the establishment of an Islamic state or caliphate. Both organizations argue that Muslims have the authority to design a governance system in accordance with the demands of time and place. This article provides an understanding of conflicts in religious beliefs, particularly related to the Islamic caliphate. With a better understanding of these differing views, it is hoped that society can avoid extremism, radicalism, and terrorism, which can threaten the nation and state's well-being.

This paper analyzes an important gap in understanding the role of the Environmental Non-Government Organizations in Indonesia’s policy on re-export waste. This paper provides insights into how NGOs can be more effective to enforce Indonesia’s policy on re-export plastic waste to anticipate non-military threats and protect the environment and public health from the harmful effects of illegal waste imports. Moreover, this research will help to ensure that the government is held accountable for enforcing its policies regarding waste plastic import. Using the New social movement theory by Philip W. Sutton and the descriptive qualitative approach can answer and help to understand the role of Environmental NGOs. The result shows that Environmental NGOs played a significant role in shaping Indonesia’s on implementing re-export plastic waste and used various actions such as advocacy, lobbying, and awareness campaigns to influence policy decisions and ensure that the government’s policies were in line with environmental protection. The new social movement theory emphasizes the role of non-government organizations in shaping the social environment, especially in raising awareness of the environmental and health risks posed by plastic waste.

Technological developments are driving changes in bureaucratic reform, through Presidential Regulation No. 81 of 2020 which targets that by 2025 a system of oversight and accountability will be created to create a government with high integrity. Increasing SPBE (Electronic Based Government System) by implementing MIS (Management Information System) is one of the keys to achieving this target. This study aims to examine the use of MIS for internal control (SIMWAS) using an expert system, especially for internal audits associated with bureaucratic reform in Indonesia. This research method uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to find suitable articles from various sources from 2015 to 2021 and conducts a Trend Analysis of the SLR results and a total of 31 articles to find research trends. The results of this study indicate that there is still no research related to supervision and internal auditors associated with bureaucratic reform and performance. Research on internal audits to improve performance using SIMWAS using an expert system has also not been done yet. This research can be developed using artificial intelligence to evaluate, predict and improve the performance of internal auditors that impact organizational performance. This study shows that the use of MIS for internal control using an expert system for internal audit still needs to be improved to support bureaucratic reform, especially the increase in SPBE.

Globalization has produced a complex strategic environment, posting a dynamic threat to national security. In this case, a strategic form of leadership becomes important in running a country, especially in the context of national defense. The purpose of this article is to reveal the bureaucratic leadership style that can function as a form of strategic leadership in national defense policy. Based on the literature study method, it was found that a transformational bureaucratic leadership model can be a form of strategic leadership in National Defense Policy in Indonesia. Leadership transformation is carried out through competency development in the form of superior leadership abilities and attitudes that are in accordance with the needs of the times. With this competence, bureaucratic leaders are expected to perform their leadership duties proportionately and handle any problems that may arise in their organization. The guardian leadership that can motivate, encourage, and serve as an example for their subordinates will be crucial in the realization of the bureaucratic leadership style to support national defense policy. Characteristics of a leader with honor, creativity, discipline, motivation, anticipation, guardianship, spirit of nationalism and patriotism, and integrity will have a positive impact on the National Defense Policy. By combining breakthroughs with a type of continuous control, the division of specific tasks at specific organizational level, and Millennial HR’s involvement, a leadership approach will be able to explore the potential to produce organizational performance far above what has been achieved so far, in particular in Indonesian National Defense policy management.

Masalah: Olahraga memiliki fungsi untuk menjaga kebugaran, dua diantaranya sebagai indikator adalah status persentase lemak dan kolesterol. Persentase lamak merujuk pada komposisi tubuh. Efek lebih jauh dari persentase lemak diduga akan terjadi peningkatan kolesterol. Olahraga merupakan salah satu aktivitas yang dipergunakan untuk menjada level Kesehatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil kadar persentase lamak dan kolesterol terutama pada orang yang aktif berolahraga (atlet) putra. Ada asumsi bahwa semakin besar persentase lemak akan semakin tinggi pula kadar kolesterol. Metode: Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan survey terhadap atlet beladiri terbaik di Kalimantan barat peserta seleksi PRAPON Papua. Dengan jumlah sampel 69 atlet dari enam cabang olahraga beladiri. Pengukuran lemak dengan mengugkanan alat ukur Omron Karada Scan HBF-375. Sedangkan kolesterol dengan melakukan tes dengan One touch. Data dianalisis dengan deskriptif, uji beda dan korelasi Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase lemak putra dalam level normal, kolesterol normal. Angka korelasi antar lemak dan kolesterol adalah 0.715 dengan sigifikansi 0.45. Kesimpulan: dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara persentase lemak dengan kadar kolesterol.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh interaksi antara penambahan CMC (Carboxy methyl cellulose) dan jenis susu yang berbeda terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia yoghurt. Materi penelitian yang digunakan adalah susu sapi segar, susu UHT low fat, susu UHT full fat, starter yogourmet yang terdiri dari bakteri L. bulgaricus dan S. thermophilus, CMC. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial 3x3. Faktor pertama yakni jenis susu (susu sapi segar, susu UHT low fat, susu UHT full fat) dan faktor kedua yakni level CMC 0; 0,3; 0,6%. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Variabel yang diukur meliputi sineresis, viskositas, WHC, kadar air dan total padatan yoghurt. Hasil analisis variansi bahwa terdapat interaksi penambahan CMC dan jenis susu yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0,05) terhadap kadar air dan total padatan yoghurt. Kesimpulan, penambahan CMC pada jenis susu yang berbeda dapat menurunkan sineresis, serta meningkatkan viskositas dan WHC. Namun menghasilkan kadar air yang tinggi dan total padatan yang rendah.

Today's youth associations are very worrying due to the development of modernization currents and the depletion of one's morals and faith. Moral impoverishment as a contributing factor to the occurrence of deviant behavior. This research is to deal with the problem of school deviant behavior by directing the integration of the formulation of social aspects subject matter with Islamic religious education. This research uses qualitative research methods (field research), data collection techniques, data analysis techniques and triangulation. The findings of this study that the control of Islamic religious education teachers on the behavior of deviant morals of students at the first Muara Beliti State Junior High School, teachers provide solutions in the form of advice, motivation, religious habituation such as carrying out zuhur congregational prayers, listening to lectures and kultums. Second, efforts to prevent teachers in overcoming problems through repressive and curative prevention. Third. Factors that cause the behavior of student moral storage are family, school, and community. Play an important role in realizing good behavior based on the role of parents, teachers, and the community.

Introduction: No mortality risk prediction model has previously been validated for cardiac surgery in Indonesia. This study aimed at validating the EuroSCORE II and Age Creatinine Ejection Fraction (ACEF) score as predictors for in-hospital mortality after cardiac surgery a in tertiary center, and if necessary, to recalibrate the EuroSCORE II model to our population. Methods: This study was a single-center observational study from prospectively collected data on adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery from January 2006 to December 2011 (n = 1833). EuroSCORE II and ACEF scores were calculated for all patients to predict in-hospital mortality. Discrimination was assessed using the area under the curve (AUC) with a 95% confidence interval. Calibration was assessed with the Hosmer–Lemeshow test (HL test). Multivariable analysis was performed to recalibrate the EuroSCORE II; variables with P < 0.2 entered the final model. Results: The in-hospital mortality rate was 3.8%, which was underestimated by the EuroSCORE II (2.1%) and the ACEF score (2.4%). EuroSCORE II (AUC 0.774 (0.714–0.834)) showed good discrimination, whereas the ACEF score (AUC 0.638 [0.561–0.718]) showed poor discrimination. The differences in AUC were significant (P = 0.002). Both scores were poorly calibrated (EuroSCORE II: HL test P < 0.001, ACEF score: HL test P < 0.001) and underestimated mortality in all risk groups. After recalibration, EuroSCORE II showed good discrimination (AUC 0.776 [0.714– 0.840]) and calibration (HL test P = 0.79). Conclusions: EuroSCORE II and the ACEF score were unsuitable for risk prediction of in-hospital mortality after cardiac surgery in our center. Following recalibration, the calibration of the EuroSCORE II was greatly improved.

The objective of research and development is to develop a model for crawl swimming for beginners. Additionally, extensive data on the following topics are gathered through research and development: the creation and application of beginner Basic models, in addition to assessing the child's efficiency, attractiveness, and effectiveness. This technique was created through innovative work (R and D) led by Borg and nerve. The research and development subjects are 88 elementary school students. The stages of research and development are as follows: The questionnaire and a crawl swimming test, both instruments used in research and development, are used to collect data rates from primary school-aged children: 1) specifications for the analysis; 2) evaluation by experts (the initial product evaluation); 3) restricted to a small group (testing); and the primary test, which is the fourth one. Determine the crawl level of primary school-aged children prior to administering treatments in the form of models developed to crawl swimming, as well as the crawl level of elementary school-age children following treatment or treatments that crawl swimming model to development, in order to determine the model's effectiveness. After receiving specific treatment in the form of crawl swimming models, primary school students achieved a crawl swimming proficiency of 1387, while those who took the initial tests achieved a crawl swimming proficiency of 901. As a result, crawl swimming is a good way for elementary school students to improve their crawl swimming abilities. The outcomes of the development can be used to draw the following conclusions: 1) Grade young models can be created and used in real-world training to further develop skills. 2) Information about the primary young models that have been created demonstrated their viability and improvement results creep swimming for beginners.

The context of learning Mathematics, students often find it difficult to understand the concepts of KPK and FPB. Appropriate methods are needed to improve students' memory and learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the make a match type of cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes in mathematics. This study uses Kurt Lewin's CAR Model by using two cycles. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample of this study was 21 students of class IV b SDN 3 Surabaya, East Sakra, East Lombok. The assessment instrument used is a learning test with a KKM of 65%. The analysis technique uses Microsoft Excel. Based on the results of the study, the average student learning outcomes, namely from the first cycle was at 58.57 to 73.33 in the second cycle. The percentage of completeness from 38.09% in the first cycle to 85.71% in the second cycle. The conclusion of this study is that the Make a Match Type Cooperative Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics at the KPK and FPB.

Abstract We built a computational model of complex mechanisms at the intersection of immunity and metabolism that regulate CD4+ T cell effector and regulatory functions by using coupled ordinary differential equations. The model provides an improved understanding of how CD4+ T cells are shaping the immune response during Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), and how they may be targeted pharmacologically to produce a more robust regulatory (Treg) response, which is associated with improved disease outcomes during CDI and other diseases. LANCL2 activation during CDI decreased the effector response, increased regulatory response, and elicited metabolic changes that favored Treg. Interestingly, LANCL2 activation provided greater immune and metabolic modulation compared to the addition of exogenous IL-2. Additionally, we identified gluconeogenesis via PEPCK-M as potentially responsible for increased immunosuppressive behavior in Treg cells. The model can perturb immune signaling and metabolism within a CD4+ T cell and obtain clinically relevant outcomes that help identify novel drug targets for infectious, autoimmune, metabolic, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Bandung nuclear area is an area which is nuclear reactor named TRIGA 2000 and research laboratory located. The reactor and research laboratory are utilized for training, researching and radioisotopes production that has potential to contaminate the environment. Environmental radioactivity monitoring is done periodically to find out potential radioactive release from activities inside Bandung nuclear area to surroundings. However, the assessment of radiological hazards to determine the potential radiological dangers to humans and environment around Bandung nuclear area is not done yet. The objective of this study is assessing the radiological hazards in Bandung nuclear area by comparing the data from soil samples taken in environment radiological monitoring activity with the recommendation data based on UNSCEAR and other references to find out the radiological hazards that potentially affect to humans, where this assessment has never been carried out in this area. The assessment of radiological hazards in this study is limited to Ra-226, Th-232 and K-40 nuclides because contributing to radiation dose received by human. The study was conducted by collecting soil samples from several sampling points inside and outside Bandung nuclear area. Then, the nuclides of Ra-226, Th-232 and K-40 contained in soil samples are measured by using the gamma-ray spectrometry method with high resolution detector that is HPGe (High Purity Germanium) and a computer-based Multichannel Analyzer (MCA). The results indicated that the concentration of environmental radioactivity ranged between 11.02 to 32.66 Bq/kg for Ra-226; 19.44 to 43.83 Bq/kg for Th-232 and 56.00 to 183.39 Bq/kg for K-40. This study also obtained results that the radiological hazard of the gamma dose rate ranged from 23.54 to 40.23 nGy/h, the radium equivalent was 51.77 to 89.78 Bq/kg; the external hazard index was 0.14 to 0.24 and the internal from 0.18 to 0.33; the index of radioactivity level was 0.37 to 0.63. The annual effective dose equivalent for outdoor ranged from 0.03 to 0.05 mSv/y and indoor was 0.12 to 0.20 mSv/y. The lifetime cancer risk for outdoors ranged from 0.10x10–3 to 0.17x10–3 and indoor was 0.4x10–3 to 0.69x10–3. The values of radiological hazard were below the international requirements. There is no potential risk of natural radiation of gamma ionizing radiation exposure in soil samples around the Bandung nuclear area for workers, the public, and the environment. Keywords: Environment, Radiological, Hazard, Gamma, Spectrometry.

Arabica coffee plantation area is limited, and production is still low while demand increases. The development of Arabica coffee in Indonesia faces many obstacles that threaten its sustainability. The objective of this study is to determine the sustainability status of the Arabica coffee business in West Java and formulate a sustainability strategy. Primary data were obtained through interviews with respondents and key persons from relevant stakeholders from upstream to downstream using a structured questionnaire. The study was conducted in August‒October 2021 in Garut District, West Java. Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) was used to assess the sustainability status of the Arabica coffee business in five dimensions, i.e., ecological, economic, social, marketing, and institutional. The results show that the Arabica coffee business in West Java is fairly sustainable, with an average score of 55.65%. The MDS analysis for each dimension reveals that the social dimension has the highest score (62.45%), followed by the ecological dimension (59.01%), the economic dimension (53.00%), the institutional dimension (51.92%), and the marketing dimension (51.87%). This study emphasizes five actions as parts of the sustainability strategy, i.e., adaptation and mitigation of climate change, creative efforts to increase farmers’ income, human resource capacity building, strengthening business partnerships, and strengthening farmer organizations.

IntroductionTreatment-free remission (TFR) in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase is considered a safe option if suitable molecular monitoring is available. However, the question arises as to which factors can contribute to the maintenance of TFR, and immunologic surveillance of the remaining leukemic cells is believed to be one of them. Argentina Stop Trial is an open-label, single-arm, multicenter trial assessing TFR after tyrosine kinase inhibitors interruption, that after more than 4 years showed a successful TFR rate of 63%.MethodsIn this context, we set up an immunological study by flow cytometry in order to analyze specific NK cell subsets from peripheral blood patient samples both at the time of discontinuation as well as during the subsequent months.ResultsAt the time of discontinuation, patients show a mature NK cell phenotype, probably associated to TKI treatment. However, 3 months after discontinuation, significant changes in several NK cell receptors occurred. Patients with a higher proportion of CD56dim NK and PD-1+ NK cells showed better chances of survival. More interestingly, non-relapsing patients also presented a subpopulation of NK cells with features associated with the expansion after cytomegalovirus infection (expression of CD57+NKG2C+), and higher proportion of NKp30 and NKp46 natural cytotoxicity receptors, which resulted in greater degranulation and associated with better survival (p

The role of the New Zealand government in restoring peace and unity after the Christchurch tragedy is an important matter to study. What is unique about the role of the country's government is that its response is inclusive and flexible, focusing on healing and progress rather than revenge. This study uses qualitative analysis methods, including data condensation, data display, and drawing and verifying conclusions. Data was obtained through literature study and interviews or interactive discussions during Overseas Work Lecture activities. This study aims to provide a description of the government's role in restoring peace and unity after the tragedy. The New Zealand government's response involved collaboration between three levels of the conceptual approach to peacebuilding proposed by Lederach in 1997. These levels include the Top-Level Approach, the Mid-Level Approach and the Grassroots Approach. The findings of this study are that the government's response included the Arms (Prohibited Firearms, Magazines and Parts) Amendment Bill, which became the Arms Legislation Bill on 23 June 2020 the Governor-General formally signed the Bill into law, and the implementation of the Christchurch Call, while the community provided support and initiatives for mental health and solidarity. This article also suggests that Indonesia can learn from New Zealand's response and recommends implementing a national security law. This research emphasizes the importance of coordination and collaboration between actors at various levels in building peace and unity after a tragedy.

West Nusa Tenggara is located on active fault line along the Lombok and Sumbawa Faults, which often causes high magnitude earthquakes and can cause major impact on society, environment and infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of spatial and regional planning policies in earthquake risk reduction in West Nusa Tenggara. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using purposive sampling technique and literature study. The informant of this research is the Planning Analyst of the Regional Planning and Development Agency of West Nusa Tenggara. The result of this research is that disaster risk management strategies are implemented collaboratively between agencies from various sectors. In the pre-disaster stage, the local government ensures the readiness of the region and the community against the potential threat of natural disasters, by forming disaster resilient villages. Spatial and regional plan policies in West Nusa Tenggara are directed at natural disaster mitigation and adaptation to reduce disaster risk.

The separatist movement in Papua, known as the Armed Criminal Group (KKB), has been a phenomenon in recent years. The KKB is a group of armed individuals advocating for the independence of West Papua from Indonesia. They engage in a series of activities including attacks on security forces, extortion, facility burnings, and human rights violations. Addressing the separatist movement of the KKB in Papua involves efforts to resolve the conflict peacefully, promote dialogue, strengthen regional autonomy, and address the root causes of the conflict. Long-term solutions require collaboration between the Indonesian government, Papuan community leaders, and separatist groups willing to adopt peaceful political approaches and respect international law. This paper will investigate the issue of separatism in the context of international law, focusing on the case study of the armed criminal group in Papua. The research aims to analyze the international legal responses to separatist movements that employ violence and illegal methods to achieve their goals, involving the analysis of international law concerning state sovereignty, human rights, and enforcement of international law. The data used in this study includes international legal instruments in decision-making.

Earthquakes are natural phenomena that have the potential to result in physical damage and loss of life. In an emergency like this, the performance of the TNI-AU Search and Rescue team has a direct influence on the effectiveness and efficiency of rescue efforts, as happened during the earthquake emergency response period in Cianjur Regency. A quick and precise response from the TNI-AU Search and Rescue team in emergency situations such as earthquakes can have a direct impact on the safety of victims. This study aims to evaluate the ability of personnel to deal with earthquake emergency response situations in Cianjur, West Java. The research method used is a qualitative approach that involves in-depth document analysis. In general, the TNI-AU has succeeded in achieving effectiveness and efficiency in rescue efforts during the earthquake emergency response period in Cianjur Regency, including in terms of fast and appropriate victim handling, coordination with related institutions, monitoring the latest information, and the availability of equipment and defense equipment support. The results of SAR training applied by the TNI-AU have proven to provide positive results, as can be seen from direct actions taken in a short time after the earthquake.