Author: "JEWELL J" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

1,307 results on '"JEWELL J"'

101. Advancements in Yttrium Hydride Moderator Development

Author: Trellue, Holly, primary, Taylor, Chase, additional, Luther, Erik, additional, Cutler, Theresa, additional, Shivprasad, Aditya, additional, Jewell, J. Keith, additional, Rao, Dasari V., additional, and Davenport, Michael, additional
Published: 2022
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102. Issues in Specifying Planning Horizons for Production Planning within CIM Environments

Author: Thompson, S. D., Jewell, J. A., Davis, W. J., Fandel, Günter, editor, Gulledge, Thomas, editor, and Jones, Albert, editor
Published: 1993
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103. Advancements in Yttrium Hydride Moderator Development.

Author: Trellue, Holly, Taylor, Chase, Luther, Erik, Cutler, Theresa, Shivprasad, Aditya, and Jewell, J. Keith
Abstract: As microreactors evolve to become a more affordable and efficient worldwide energy source, the development of moderator material within the system to decrease the required mass of low-enriched uranium fuel is important. The use of low- instead of high-enriched uranium in small nuclear reactors stems from recent national policies associated with nonproliferation. New designs are being developed for a range of applications and nuclear space systems in particular. Using system geometries such as those described in this paper, the next step is to advance the technology readiness level of moderator material such as delta-yttrium hydride (YHx,x = 1.6--2.0) so that it can be qualified for use in a microreactor system. Although characterization of unirradiated material has been documented previously, to fully understand the performance of this material, behavior in relevant irradiation environments must occur. This paper describes the fabrication of yttrium hydride samples through innovative techniques and how these samples were tested in two relevant neutron environments. These two experiments include (1) a critical experiment performed at the National Criticality Experiments Research Center (NCERC) to evaluate reactivity changes in a neutron-critical environment and (2) irradiation in the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) to assess structural integrity/material form, thermophysical data, hydrogen permeability, and other features post irradiation. For this purpose, hundreds of samples were fabricated for the NCERC and ATR experiments and are described within this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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104. Two-Dimensional Array Microlasers for Photonic Switching

Author: Jewell, J. L., Lee, Y. H., McCall, S. L., Scherer, A., Harbison, J. P., Florez, L. T., Olsson, N. A., Tucker, R. S., Burrus, C. A., Sandroff, C. J., Gossard, A. C., English, J. H., Auston, David H., editor, Engl, Walter, editor, Sugano, Takuo, editor, Lotsch, Helmut K. V., editor, Tada, Kunio, editor, and Hinton, H. Scott, editor
Published: 1990
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105. Top-Surface-Emitting GaAs Four-Quantum-Well Lasers Emitting at 0.85 µm

Author: Leel, Y. H., Tell, B., Brown-Goebeler, K., Jewell, J. L., Hove, J. M. V., Auston, David H., editor, Engl, Walter, editor, Sugano, Takuo, editor, Lotsch, Helmut K. V., editor, Tada, Kunio, editor, and Hinton, H. Scott, editor
Published: 1990
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106. Optical Logic on a Single Etalon

Author: Jewell, J. L., Rushford, M. C., Gibbs, H. M., Warren, M., Peyghambarian, N., Gossard, A. C., and Wiegmann, W.
Published: 1984

107. Semiconductor Nonlinear Etalons

Author: Gibbs, H. M., Jewell, J. L., Peyghambarian, N., Rushford, M. C., Tai, K., Tarng, S. S., Weinberger, D. A., Gossard, A. C., Wiegmann, W., and Venkatesan, T.
Published: 1984

108. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)

Author: Klionsky D, Abdel-Aziz A, Abdelfatah S, Abdellatif M, Abdoli A, Abel S, Abeliovich H, Abildgaard M, Abudu Y, Acevedo-Arozena A, Adamopoulos I, Adeli K, Adolph T, Adornetto A, Aflaki E, Agam G, Agarwal A, Aggarwal B, Agnello M, Agostinis P, Agrewala J, Agrotis A, Aguilar P, Ahmad S, Ahmed Z, Ahumada-Castro U, Aits S, Aizawa S, Akkoc Y, Akoumianaki T, Akpinar H, Al-Abd A, Al-Akra L, Al-Gharaibeh A, Alaoui-Jamali M, Alberti S, Alcocer-Gomez E, Alessandri C, Ali M, Al-Bari M, Aliwaini S, Alizadeh J, Almacellas E, Almasan A, Alonso A, Alonso G, Altan-Bonnet N, Altieri D, Alves S, da Costa C, Alzaharna M, Amadio M, Amantini C, Amaral C, Ambrosio S, Amer A, Ammanathan V, An Z, Andersen S, Andrabi S, Andrade-Silva M, Andres A, Angelini S, Ann D, Anozie U, Ansari M, Antas P, Antebi A, Anton Z, Anwar T, Apetoh L, Apostolova N, Araki T, Araki Y, Arasaki K, Araujo W, Araya J, Arden C, Arevalo M, Arguelles S, Arias E, Arikkath J, Arimoto H, Ariosa A, Armstrong-James D, Arnaune-Pelloquin L, Aroca A, Arroyo D, Arsov I, Artero R, Asaro D, Aschner M, Ashrafizadeh M, Ashur-Fabian O, Atanasov A, Au A, Auberger P, Auner H, Aurelian L, Autelli R, Avagliano L, Avalos Y, Aveic S, Aveleira C, AvinWittenberg T, Aydin Y, Ayton S, Ayyadevara S, Azzopardi M, Baba M, Backer J, Backues S, Bae D, Bae O, Bae S, Baehrecke E, Baek A, Baek S, Bagetta G, Bagniewska-Zadworna A, Bai H, Bai J, Bai X, Bai Y, Bairagi N, Baksi S, Balbi T, Baldari C, Balduini W, Ballabio A, Ballester M, Balazadeh S, Balzan R, Bandopadhyay R, Banerjee S, Bao Y, Baptista M, Baracca A, Barbati C, Bargiela A, Barila D, Barlow P, Barmada S, Barreiro E, Barreto G, Bartek J, Bartel B, Bartolome A, Barve G, Basagoudanavar S, Bassham D, Jr R, Basu A, Batoko H, Batten I, Baulieu E, Baumgarner B, Bayry J, Beale R, Beau I, Beaumatin F, Bechara L, Beck G, Beers M, Begun J, Behrends C, Behrens G, Bei R, Bejarano E, Bel S, Behl C, Belaid A, Belgareh-Touze N, Bellarosa C, Belleudi F, Perez M, Bello-Morales R, Beltran J, Beltran S, Benbrook D, Bendorius M, Benitez B, Benito-Cuesta I, Bensalem J, Berchtold M, Berezowska S, Bergamaschi D, Bergami M, Bergmann A, Berliocchi L, Berlioz-Torrent C, Bernard A, Berthoux L, Besirli C, Besteiro S, Betin V, Beyaert R, Bezbradica J, Bhaskar K, Bhatia-Kissova I, Bhattacharya R, Bhattacharya S, Bhattacharyya S, Bhuiyan M, Bhutia S, Bi L, Bi X, Biden T, Bijian K, Billes V, Binart N, Bincoletto C, Birgisdottir A, Bjorkoy G, Blanco G, Blas-Garcia A, Blasiak J, Blomgran R, Blomgren K, Blum J, Boada-Romero E, Boban M, BoeszeBattaglia K, Boeuf P, Boland B, Bomont P, Bonaldo P, Bonam S, Bonfili L, Bonifacino J, Boone B, Bootman M, Bordi M, Borner C, Bornhauser B, Borthakur G, Bosch J, Bose S, Botana L, Botas J, Boulanger C, Boulton M, Bourdenx M, Bourgeois B, Bourke N, Bousquet G, Boya P, Bozhkov P, Bozi L, Bozkurt T, Brackney D, Brandts C, Braun R, Braus G, Bravo-Sagua R, Bravo-San Pedro J, Brest P, Bringer M, Briones-Herrera A, Broaddus V, Brodersen P, Alvarez E, Brodsky J, Brody S, Bronson P, Bronstein J, Brown C, Brown R, Brum P, Brumell J, Brunetti-Pierri N, Bruno D, Bryson-Richardson R, Bucci C, Buchrieser C, Bueno M, Buitrago-Molina L, Buraschi S, Buch S, Buchan J, Buckingham E, Budak H, Budini M, Bultynck G, Burada F, Burgoyne J, Buron M, Bustos V, Buttner S, Butturini E, Byrd A, Cabas I, Cabrera-Benitez S, Cadwell K, Cai J, Cai L, Cai Q, Cairo M, Calbet J, Caldwell G, Caldwell K, Call J, Calvani R, Calvo A, Barrera M, Camara N, Camonis J, Camougrand N, Campanella M, Campbell E, Campbell-Valois F, Campello S, Campesi I, Campos J, Camuzard O, Cancino J, de Almeida D, Canesi L, Caniggia I, Canonico B, Canti C, Cao B, Caraglia M, Carames B, Carchman E, Cardenal-Munoz E, Cardenas C, Cardenas L, Cardoso S, Carew J, Carle G, Carleton G, Carloni S, Carmona-Gutierrez D, Carneiro L, Carnevali O, Carosi J, Carra S, Carrier A, Carrier L, Carroll B, Carter A, Carvalho A, Casanova M, Casas C, Casas J, Cassioli C, Castillo E, Castillo K, Castillo-Lluva S, Castoldi F, Castori M, Castro A, Castro-Caldas M, Castro-Hernandez J, Castro-Obregon S, Catz S, Cavadas C, Cavaliere F, Cavallini G, Cavinato M, Cayuela M, Rica P, Cecarini V, Cecconi F, Cechowska-Pasko M, Cenci S, Ceperuelo-Mallafre V, Cerqueira J, Cerutti J, Cervia D, Cetintas V, Cetrullo S, Chae H, Chagin A, Chai C, Chakrabarti G, Chakrabarti O, Chakraborty T, Chami M, Chamilos G, Chan D, Chan E, Chan H, Chan M, Chan Y, Chandra P, Chang C, Chang H, Chang K, Chao J, Chapman T, Charlet-Berguerand N, Chatterjee S, Chaube S, Chaudhary A, Chauhan S, Chaum E, Checler F, Cheetham M, Chen C, Chen G, Chen J, Chen L, Chen M, Chen N, Chen Q, Chen R, Chen S, Chen W, Chen X, Chen Y, Chen Z, Cheng H, Cheng J, Cheng S, Cheng W, Cheng X, Cheng Y, Cheng Z, Cheong H, Cheong J, Chernyak B, Cherry S, Cheung C, Cheung K, Chevet E, Chi R, Chiang A, Chiaradonna F, Chiarelli R, Chiariello M, Chica N, Chiocca S, Chiong M, Chiou S, Chiramel A, Chiurchiu V, Cho D, Choe S, Choi A, Choi M, Choudhury K, Chow N, Chu C, Chua J, Chung H, Chung K, Chung S, Chung Y, Cianfanelli V, Ciechomska I, Cifuentes M, Cinque L, Cirak S, Cirone M, Clague M, Clarke R, Clementi E, Coccia E, Codogno P, Cohen E, Cohen M, Colasanti T, Colasuonno F, Colbert R, Colell A, Coll N, Collins M, Colombo M, Colon-Ramos D, Combaret L, Comincini S, Cominetti M, Consiglio A, Conte A, Conti F, Contu V, Cookson M, Coombs K, Coppens I, Corasaniti M, Corkery D, Cordes N, Cortese K, Costa M, Costantino S, Costelli P, Coto-Montes A, Crack P, Crespo J, Criollo A, Crippa V, Cristofani R, Csizmadia T, Cuadrado A, Cui B, Cui J, Cui Y, Culetto E, Cumino A, Cybulsky A, Czaja M, Czuczwar S, D'Adamo S, D'Amelio M, D'Arcangelo D, D'Lugos A, D'Orazi G, da Silva J, Dafsari H, Dagda R, Dagdas Y, Daglia M, Dai X, Dai Y, Dal Col J, Dalhaimer P, Dalla Valle L, Dallenga T, Dalmasso G, Damme M, Dando I, Dantuma N, Darling A, Das H, Dasarathy S, Dasari S, Dash S, Daumke O, Dauphinee A, Davies J, Davila V, Davis R, Davis T, Naidu S, De Amicis F, De Bosscher K, De Felice F, De Franceschi L, De Leonibus C, Barbosa M, De Meyer G, De Milito A, De Nunzio C, De Palma C, De Santi M, De Virgilio C, De Zio D, Debnath J, DeBosch B, Decuypere J, Deehan M, Deflorian G, DeGregori J, Dehay B, Del Rio G, Delaney J, Delbridge L, Delorme-Axford E, Delpino M, Demarchi F, Dembitz V, Demers N, Deng H, Deng Z, Dengjel J, Dent P, Denton D, DePamphilis M, Der C, Deretic V, Descoteaux A, Devis L, Devkota S, Devuyst O, Dewson G, Dharmasivam M, Dhiman R, di Bernardo D, Di Cristina M, Di Domenico F, Di Fazio P, Di Fonzo A, Di Guardo G, Di Guglielmo G, Di Leo L, Di Malta C, Di Nardo A, Di Rienzo M, Di Sano F, Diallinas G, Diao J, Diaz-Araya G, Diaz-Laviada I, Dickinson J, Diederich M, Dieude M, Dikic I, Ding S, Ding W, Dini L, Dinic M, Dinkova-Kostova A, Dionne M, Distler J, Diwan A, Dixon I, Djavaheri-Mergny M, Dobrinski I, Dobrovinskaya O, Dobrowolski R, Dobson R, Emre S, Donadelli M, Dong B, Dong X, Dong Z, Ii G, Dotsch V, Dou H, Dou J, Dowaidar M, Dridi S, Drucker L, Du A, Du C, Du G, Du H, Du L, du Toit A, Duan S, Duan X, Duarte S, Dubrovska A, Dunlop E, Dupont N, Duran R, Dwarakanath B, Dyshlovoy S, Ebrahimi-Fakhari D, Eckhart L, Edelstein C, Efferth T, Eftekharpour E, Eichinger L, Eid N, Eisenberg T, Eissa N, Eissa S, Ejarque M, El Andaloussi A, El-Hage N, El-Naggar S, Eleuteri A, El-Shafey E, Elgendy M, Eliopoulos A, Elizalde M, Elks P, Elsasser H, Elsherbiny E, Emerling B, Emre N, Eng C, Engedal N, Engelbrecht A, Engelsen A, Enserink J, Escalante R, Esclatine A, Escobar-Henriques M, Eskelinen E, Espert L, Eusebio M, Fabrias G, Fabrizi C, Facchiano A, Facchiano F, Fadeel B, Fader C, Faesen A, Fairlie W, Falco A, Falkenburger B, Fan D, Fan J, Fan Y, Fang E, Fang Y, Fanto M, Farfel-Becker T, Faure M, Fazeli G, Fedele A, Feldman A, Feng D, Feng J, Feng L, Feng Y, Feng W, Araujo T, Ferguson T, Fernandez-Checa J, FernandezVeledo S, Fernie A, Ferrante A, Ferraresi A, Ferrari M, Ferreira J, Ferro-Novick S, Figueras A, Filadi R, Filigheddu N, FilippiChiela E, Filomeni G, Fimia G, Fineschi V, Finetti F, Finkbeiner S, Fisher E, Fisher P, Flamigni F, Fliesler S, Flo T, Florance I, Florey O, Florio T, Fodor E, Follo C, Fon E, Forlino A, Fornai F, Fortini P, Fracassi A, Fraldi A, Franco B, Franco R, Franconi F, Frankel L, Friedman S, Frohlich L, Fruhbeck G, Fuentes J, Fujiki Y, Fujita N, Fujiwara Y, Fukuda M, Fulda S, Furic L, Furuya N, Fusco C, Gack M, Gaffke L, Galadari S, Galasso A, Galindo M, Kankanamalage S, Galluzzi L, Galy V, Gammoh N, Gan B, Ganley I, Gao F, Gao H, Gao M, Gao P, Gao S, Gao W, Gao X, Garcera A, Garcia M, Garcia V, Garcia-Del Portillo F, Garcia-Escudero V, GarciaGarcia A, Garcia-Macia M, Garcia-Moreno D, Garcia-Ruiz C, Garcia-Sanz P, Garg A, Gargini R, Garofalo T, Garry R, Gassen N, Gatica D, Ge L, Ge W, Geiss-Friedlander R, Gelfi C, Genschik P, Gentle I, Gerbino V, Gerhardt C, Germain K, Germain M, Gewirtz D, Afshar E, Ghavami S, Ghigo A, Ghosh M, Giamas G, Giampietri C, Giatromanolaki A, Gibson G, Gibson S, Ginet V, Giniger E, Giorgi C, Girao H, Girardin S, Giridharan M, Giuliano S, Giulivi C, Giuriato S, Giustiniani J, Gluschko A, Goder V, Goginashvili A, Golab J, Goldstone D, Golebiewska A, Gomes L, Gomez R, Gomez-Sanchez R, Gomez-Puerto M, Gomez-Sintes R, Gong Q, Goni F, Gonzalez-Gallego J, Gonzalez-Hernandez T, Gonzalez-Polo R, Gonzalez-Reyes J, Gonzalez-Rodriguez P, Goping I, Gorbatyuk M, Gorbunov N, Gorojod R, Gorski S, Goruppi S, Gotor C, Gottlieb R, Gozes I, Gozuacik D, Graef M, Graler M, Granatiero V, Grasso D, Gray J, Green D, Greenhough A, Gregory S, Griffin E, Grinstaff M, Gros F, Grose C, Gross A, Gruber F, Grumati P, Grune T, Gu X, Guan J, Guardia C, Guda K, Guerra F, Guerri C, Guha P, Guillen C, Gujar S, Gukovskaya A, Gukovsky I, Gunst J, Gunther A, Guntur A, Guo C, Guo H, Guo L, Guo M, Gupta P, Fernandez A, Gupta S, Gupta V, Gustafsson A, Gutterman D, Ranjitha H, Haapasalo A, Haber J, Hadano S, Hafren A, Haidar M, Hall B, Hallden G, Hamacher-Brady A, Hamann A, Hamasaki M, Han W, Hansen M, Hanson P, Hao Z, Harada M, Harhaji-Trajkovic L, Hariharan N, Haroon N, Harris J, Hasegawa T, Nagoor N, Haspel J, Haucke V, Hawkins W, Hay B, Haynes C, Hayrabedyan S, Hays T, He C, He Q, He R, He Y, Heakal Y, Heberle A, Hejtmancik J, Helgason G, Henkel V, Herb M, Hergovich A, Herman-Antosiewicz A, Hernandez A, Hernandez C, Hernandez-Diaz S, Hernandez-Gea V, Herpin A, Herreros J, Hervas J, Hesselson D, Hetz C, Heussler V, Higuchi Y, Hilfiker S, Hill J, Hlavacek W, Ho E, Ho I, Ho P, Ho S, Ho W, Hobbs G, Hochstrasser M, Hoet P, Hofius D, Hofman P, Hohn A, Holmberg C, Hombrebueno J, Hong C, Hong Y, Hooper L, Hoppe T, Horos R, Hoshida Y, Hsin I, Hsu H, Hu B, Hu D, Hu L, Hu M, Hu R, Hu W, Hu Y, Hu Z, Hua F, Hua J, Hua Y, Huan C, Huang C, Huang H, Huang K, Huang M, Huang R, Huang S, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Huber T, Hubert V, Hubner C, Hughes S, Hughes W, Humbert M, Hummer G, Hurley J, Hussain S, Hussey P, Hutabarat M, Hwang H, Hwang S, Ieni A, Ikeda F, Imagawa Y, Imai Y, Imbriano C, Imoto M, Inman D, Inoki K, Iovanna J, Iozzo R, Ippolito G, Irazoqui J, Iribarren P, Ishaq M, Ishikawa M, Ishimwe N, Isidoro C, Ismail N, Issazadeh-Navikas S, Itakura E, Ito D, Ivankovic D, Ivanova S, Iyer A, Izquierdo J, Izumi M, Jaattela M, Jabir M, Jackson W, Jacobo-Herrera N, Jacomin A, Jacquin E, Jadiya P, Jaeschke H, Jagannath C, Jakobi A, Jakobsson J, Janji B, JansenDurr P, Jansson P, Jantsch J, Jassey A, Jean S, JeltschDavid H, Jendelova P, Jenny A, Jensen T, Jessen N, Jewell J, Ji J, Jia L, Jia R, Jiang L, Jiang Q, Jiang R, Jiang T, Jiang X, Jiang Y, Jimenez-Sanchez M, Jin E, Jin F, Jin H, Jin L, Jin M, Jin S, Jo E, Joffre C, Johansen T, Johnson G, Johnston S, Jokitalo E, Jolly M, Joosten L, Jordan J, Joseph B, Ju D, Ju J, Juarez E, Judith D, Juhasz G, Jun Y, Jung C, Jung S, Jung Y, Jungbluth H, Jungverdorben J, Just S, Kaarniranta K, Kaasik A, Kabuta T, Kaganovich D, Kahana A, Kain R, Kajimura S, Kalamvoki M, Kalia M, Kalinowski D, Kaludercic N, Kalvari I, Kaminska J, Kaminskyy V, Kanamori H, Kanasaki K, Kang C, Kang R, Kang S, Kaniyappan S, Kanki T, Kanneganti T, Kanthasamy A, Kantorow M, Kapuy O, Karamouzis M, Karim M, Karmakar P, Katare R, Kato M, Kaufmann S, Kauppinen A, Kaushal G, Kaushik S, Kawasaki K, Kazan K, Ke P, Keating D, Keber U, Kehrl J, Keller K, Keller C, Kemper J, Kenific C, Kepp O, Kermorgant S, Kern A, Ketteler R, Keulers T, Khalfin B, Khalil H, Khambu B, Khan S, Khandelwal V, Khandia R, Kho W, Khobrekar N, Khuansuwan S, Khundadze M, Killackey S, Kim D, Kim E, Kim H, Kim J, Kim K, Kim P, Kim S, Kimball S, Kimchi A, Kimmelman A, Kimura T, King M, Kinghorn K, Kinsey C, Kirkin V, Kirshenbaum L, Kiselev S, Kishi S, Kitamoto K, Kitaoka Y, Kitazato K, Kitsis R, Kittler J, Kjaerulff O, Klein P, Klopstock T, Klucken J, Knovelsrud H, Knorr R, Ko B, Ko F, Ko J, Kobayashi H, Kobayashi S, Koch I, Koch J, Koenig U, Kogel D, Koh Y, Koike M, Kohlwein S, Kocaturk N, Komatsu M, Konig J, Kono T, Kopp B, Korcsmaros T, Korkmaz G, Korolchuk V, Korsnes M, Koskela A, Kota J, Kotake Y, Kotler M, Kou Y, Koukourakis M, Koustas E, Kovacs A, Kovacs T, Koya D, Kozako T, Kraft C, Krainc D, Kramer H, Krasnodembskaya A, Kretz-Remy C, Kroemer G, Ktistakis N, Kuchitsu K, Kuenen S, Kuerschner L, Kukar T, Kumar A, Kumar D, Kumar S, Kume S, Kumsta C, Kundu C, Kundu M, Kunnumakkara A, Kurgan L, Kutateladze T, Kutlu O, Kwak S, Kwon H, Kwon T, Kwon Y, Kyrmizi I, La Spada A, Labonte P, Ladoire S, Laface I, Lafont F, Lagace D, Lahiri V, Lai Z, Laird A, Lakkaraju A, Lamark T, Lan S, Landajuela A, Lane D, Lane J, Lang C, Lange C, Langer R, Lapaquette P, Laporte J, LaRusso N, Lastres-Becker I, Lau W, Laurie G, Lavandero S, Law B, Law H, Layfield R, Le W, Le Stunff H, Leary A, Lebrun J, Leck L, Leduc-Gaudet J, Lee C, Lee D, Lee E, Lee G, Lee H, Lee J, Lee M, Lee S, Lee W, Lee Y, Lefebvre C, Legouis R, Lei Y, Leikin S, Leitinger G, Lemus L, Leng S, Lenoir O, Lenz G, Lenz H, Lenzi P, Leon Y, Leopoldino A, Leschczyk C, Leskela S, Letellier E, Leung C, Leung P, Leventhal J, Levine B, Lewis P, Ley K, Li B, Li D, Li J, Li K, Li L, Li M, Li P, Li Q, Li S, Li T, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Lian J, Liang C, Liang Q, Liang W, Liang Y, Liao G, Liao L, Liao M, Liao Y, Librizzi M, Lie P, Lilly M, Lim H, Lima T, Limana F, Lin C, Lin D, Lin F, Lin J, Lin K, Lin L, Lin P, Lin Q, Lin S, Lin W, Lin X, Lin Y, Linden R, Lindner P, Ling S, Lingor P, Linnemann A, Liou Y, Lipinski M, Lipovsek S, Lira V, Lisiak N, Liton P, Liu C, Liu F, Liu H, Liu J, Liu L, Liu M, Liu Q, Liu W, Liu X, Liu Y, Livingston J, Lizard G, Lizcano J, Ljubojevic-Holzer S, LLeonart M, Llobet-Navas D, Llorente A, Lo C, Lobato-Marquez D, Long Q, Long Y, Loos B, Loos J, Lopez M, Lopez-Domenech G, Lopez-Guerrero J, Lopez-Jimenez A, Lopez-Valero I, Lorenowicz M, Lorente M, Lorincz P, Lossi L, Lotersztajn S, Lovat P, Lovell J, Lovy A, Lu G, Lu H, Lu J, Lu M, Lu S, Luciani A, Lucocq J, Ludovico P, Luftig M, Luhr M, Luis-Ravelo D, Lum J, Luna-Dulcey L, Lund A, Lund V, Lunemann J, Luningschror P, Luo H, Luo R, Luo S, Luo Z, Luparello C, Luscher B, Luu L, Lyakhovich A, Lyamzaev K, Lystad A, Lytvynchuk L, Ma A, Ma C, Ma M, Ma N, Ma Q, Ma X, Ma Y, Ma Z, MacDougald O, Macian F, MacIntosh G, MacKeigan J, Macleod K, Maday S, Madeo F, Madesh M, Madl T, Madrigal-Matute J, Maeda A, Maejima Y, Magarinos M, Mahavadi P, Maiani E, Maiese K, Maiti P, Maiuri M, Majello B, Major M, Makareeva E, Malik F, Mallilankaraman K, Malorni W, Maloyan A, Mammadova N, Man G, Manai F, Mancias J, Mandelkow E, Mandell M, Manfredi A, Manjili M, Manjithaya R, Manque P, Manshian B, Manzano R, Manzoni C, Mao K, Marchese C, Marchetti S, Marconi A, Marcucci F, Mardente S, Mareninova O, Margeta M, Mari M, Marinelli S, Marinelli O, Marino G, Mariotto S, Marshall R, Marten M, Martens S, Martin A, Martin K, Martin S, Martin-Segura A, Martin-Acebes M, Martin-Burriel I, Martin-Rincon M, Martin-Sanz P, Martina J, Martinet W, Martinez A, Martinez J, Velazquez M, Martinez-Lopez N, Martinez-Vicente M, 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Subjects: flux, macroautophagy, phagophore, stress, vacuole, Autophagosome, LC3, lysosome, neurodegeneration, cancer
Abstract: In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field.
Published: 2021

109. Failing the formative phase: The global diffusion of nuclear power is limited by national markets

Author: Brutschin, E., Cherp, A., Jewell, J., Brutschin, E., Cherp, A., and Jewell, J.
Abstract: Understanding the role of technology characteristics and the context in the diffusion of new energy technologies is important for assessing feasibility of climate mitigation. We examine the historical adoption of nuclear power as a case of a complex large scale energy technology. We conduct an event history analysis of grid connections of first sizable commercial nuclear power reactors in 79 countries between 1950 and 2018. We show that the introduction of nuclear power can largely be explained by contextual variables such as the proximity of a country to a major technology supplier (‘ease of diffusion’), the size of the economy, electricity demand growth, and energy import dependence (‘market attractiveness’). The lack of nuclear newcomers in the early 1990s can be explained by the lack of countries with high growth in electricity demand and sufficient capacities to build their first nuclear power plant, either on their own or with international help. We also find that nuclear accidents, the pursuit of nuclear weapons, and the advances made in competing technologies played only a minor role in nuclear technology failing to be established in more countries. Our analysis improves understanding of the feasibility of introducing contested and expensive technologies in a heterogenous world with motivations and capacities that differ across countries and by a patchwork of international relations. While countries with high state capacity or support from a major technology supplier are capable of introducing large-scale technologies quickly, technology diffusion to other regions might undergo significant delays due to lower motivations and capacities.
Published: 2021

110. Liquefied natural gas expansion plans in Germany: The risk of gas lock-in under energy transitions

Author: Brauers, H., Braunger, I., Jewell, J., Brauers, H., Braunger, I., and Jewell, J.
Abstract: The German energy transition has been hailed as a role model for climate action. However, plans for the construction of three large-scale Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) import terminals are receiving strong state support. This is inconsistent with Germany’s climate targets, which require a reduction rather than expansion of natural gas consumption. In our paper, we aim to unpack the connection between the risk of natural gas lock-in and the energy transition. We analyse the co-evolution of the techno-economic, socio-technical and political realms of the German natural gas sector and influence of actors within that process. We use a combination of energy system and interview data, and introduce a new approach to triangulate material and actor analysis. We show that four natural gas lock-in mechanisms cause the support for LNG in Germany: (A) the geopolitical influence from the United States, combined with (B) security of supply concerns due to the planned coal and nuclear phase-out, (C) pressure from a wide variety of state and private sector actors, and (D) sunk investments in existing gas infrastructure. Two additional mechanisms supporting the strong position of natural gas are (E) the strength of the emerging synthetic gas niche, and (F) weak opposition against LNG and natural gas. We highlight the severely overlooked lock-in potential and related emissions, which could complicate and decelerate energy transitions as more countries reach a more advanced phase of the energy transition.
Published: 2021

111. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)

Author: Klionsky, D, Abdel-Aziz, A, Abdelfatah, S, Abdellatif, M, Abdoli, A, Abel, S, Abeliovich, H, Abildgaard, M, Abudu, Y, Acevedo-Arozena, A, Adamopoulos, I, Adeli, K, Adolph, T, Adornetto, A, Aflaki, E, Agam, G, Agarwal, A, Aggarwal, B, Agnello, M, Agostinis, P, Agrewala, J, Agrotis, A, Aguilar, P, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, Z, Ahumada-Castro, U, Aits, S, Aizawa, S, Akkoc, Y, Akoumianaki, T, Akpinar, H, Al-Abd, A, Al-Akra, L, Al-Gharaibeh, A, Alaoui-Jamali, M, Alberti, S, Alcocer-Gómez, E, Alessandri, C, Ali, M, Alim Al-Bari, M, Aliwaini, S, Alizadeh, J, Almacellas, E, Almasan, A, Alonso, A, Alonso, G, Altan-Bonnet, N, Altieri, D, Álvarez, É, Alves, S, Alves da Costa, C, Alzaharna, M, Amadio, M, Amantini, C, Amaral, C, Ambrosio, S, Amer, A, Ammanathan, V, An, Z, Andersen, S, Andrabi, S, Andrade-Silva, M, Andres, A, Angelini, S, Ann, D, Anozie, U, Ansari, M, Antas, P, Antebi, A, Antón, Z, Anwar, T, Apetoh, L, Apostolova, N, Araki, T, Araki, Y, Arasaki, K, Araújo, W, Araya, J, Arden, C, Arévalo, M, Arguelles, S, Arias, E, Arikkath, J, Arimoto, H, Ariosa, A, Armstrong-James, D, Arnauné-Pelloquin, L, Aroca, A, Arroyo, D, Arsov, I, Artero, R, Asaro, D, Aschner, M, Ashrafizadeh, M, Ashur-Fabian, O, Atanasov, A, Au, A, Auberger, P, Auner, H, Aurelian, L, Autelli, R, Avagliano, L, Ávalos, Y, Aveic, S, Aveleira, C, Avin-Wittenberg, T, Aydin, Y, Ayton, S, Ayyadevara, S, Azzopardi, M, Baba, M, Backer, J, Backues, S, Bae, D, Bae, O, Bae, S, Baehrecke, E, Baek, A, Baek, S, Bagetta, G, Bagniewska-Zadworna, A, Bai, H, Bai, J, Bai, X, Bai, Y, Bairagi, N, Baksi, S, Balbi, T, Baldari, C, Balduini, W, Ballabio, A, Ballester, M, Balazadeh, S, Balzan, R, Bandopadhyay, R, Banerjee, S, Bánréti, Á, Bao, Y, Baptista, M, Baracca, A, Barbati, C, Bargiela, A, Barilà, D, Barlow, P, Barmada, S, Barreiro, E, Barreto, G, Bartek, J, Bartel, B, Bartolome, A, Barve, G, Basagoudanavar, S, Bassham, D, Bast, R, Basu, A, Batoko, H, Batten, I, Baulieu, E, Baumgarner, B, Bayry, J, Beale, R, Beau, I, 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Abstract: In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field.
Published: 2021

112. Historical precedents and feasibility of rapid coal and gas decline required for the 1.5°C target

Author: Vinichenko, V., Cherp, A., Jewell, J., Vinichenko, V., Cherp, A., and Jewell, J.
Abstract: To limit global warming to 1.5°C, fossil fuel use must rapidly decline, but historical precedents for such large-scale transitions are lacking. Here we identify 147 historical episodes and policy pledges of fossil fuel decline in 105 countries and global regions between 1960 and 2018. We analyze 43 cases in larger systems most relevant to climate scenarios. One-half of 1.5°C-compatible scenarios envision coal decline in Asia faster than in any of these cases. The remaining scenarios as well as many scenarios for coal and gas decline in other regions have precedents only where oil was replaced by coal, gas, or nuclear power in response to energy security threats. Achieving the 1.5°C target will be difficult in the absence of fossil fuel decline mechanisms that extend far beyond historical experience or current pledges.
Published: 2021

113. Meeting well-below 2°C target would increase energy sector jobs globally

Author: Pai, S., Emmerling, J., Drouet, L., Zerriffi, H., Jewell, J., Pai, S., Emmerling, J., Drouet, L., Zerriffi, H., and Jewell, J.
Abstract: To limit global warming to well-below 2°C (WB2C), fossil fuels must be replaced by low-carbon energy sources. Support for this transition is often dampened by the impact on fossil fuel jobs. Previous work shows that pro-climate polices could increase employment by 20 million net energy jobs, but these studies rely on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) jobs data, assumptions about jobs in non-OECD countries, and a single baseline assumption. Here we combine a global dataset of job intensities across 11 energy technologies and five job categories in 50 countries with an integrated assessment model under three shared socioeconomic pathways. We estimate direct energy jobs under a WB2C scenario and current policy scenarios. We find that, by 2050, energy sector jobs would grow from today's 18 million to 26 million under a WB2C scenario compared with 21 million under the current policy scenario. Fossil fuel extraction jobs would rapidly decline, but losses will be compensated by gains in solar and wind jobs, particularly in the manufacturing sector (totaling 7.7 million in 2050).
Published: 2021

114. National growth dynamics of wind and solar power compared to the growth required for global climate targets

Author: Cherp, A., Vinichenko, V., Tosun, J., Gordon, J.A., Jewell, J., Cherp, A., Vinichenko, V., Tosun, J., Gordon, J.A., and Jewell, J.
Abstract: Climate mitigation scenarios envision considerable growth of wind and solar power, but scholars disagree on how this growth compares with historical trends. Here we fit growth models to wind and solar trajectories to identify countries in which growth has already stabilized after the initial acceleration. National growth has followed S-curves to reach maximum annual rates of 0.8% (interquartile range of 0.6–1.1%) of the total electricity supply for onshore wind and 0.6% (0.4–0.9%) for solar. In comparison, one-half of 1.5 °C-compatible scenarios envision global growth of wind power above 1.3% and of solar power above 1.4%, while one-quarter of these scenarios envision global growth of solar above 3.3% per year. Replicating or exceeding the fastest national growth globally may be challenging because, so far, countries that introduced wind and solar power later have not achieved higher maximum growth rates, despite their generally speedier progression through the technology adoption cycle.
Published: 2021

115. Planck intermediate results

Author: Adam, R, Ade, PAR, Aghanim, N, Arnaud, M, Aumont, J, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, AJ, Barreiro, RB, Bartlett, JG, Bartolo, N, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Benoit-Lévy, A, Bernard, J-P, Bersanelli, M, Bielewicz, P, Bonaldi, A, Bonavera, L, Bond, JR, Borrill, J, Bouchet, FR, Boulanger, F, Bracco, A, Bucher, M, Burigana, C, Butler, RC, Calabrese, E, Cardoso, J-F, Catalano, A, Challinor, A, Chamballu, A, Chary, R-R, Chiang, HC, Christensen, PR, Clements, DL, Colombi, S, Colombo, LPL, Combet, C, Couchot, F, Coulais, A, Crill, BP, Curto, A, Cuttaia, F, Danese, L, Davies, RD, Davis, RJ, de Bernardis, P, de Zotti, G, Delabrouille, J, Delouis, J-M, Désert, F-X, Dickinson, C, Diego, JM, Dolag, K, Dole, H, Donzelli, S, Doré, O, Douspis, M, Ducout, A, Dunkley, J, Dupac, X, Efstathiou, G, Elsner, F, Enßlin, TA, Eriksen, HK, Falgarone, E, Finelli, F, Forni, O, Frailis, M, Fraisse, AA, Franceschi, E, Frejsel, A, Galeotta, S, Galli, S, Ganga, K, Ghosh, T, Giard, M, Giraud-Héraud, Y, Gjerløw, E, González-Nuevo, J, Górski, KM, Gratton, S, Gregorio, A, Gruppuso, A, Guillet, V, Hansen, FK, Hanson, D, Harrison, DL, Helou, G, Henrot-Versillé, S, Hernández-Monteagudo, C, Herranz, D, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Holmes, WA, Huffenberger, KM, Hurier, G, Jaffe, AH, Jaffe, TR, and Jewell, J
Subjects: statistics [galaxies], instruments [space vehicles], galaxies [submillimeter], cosmic background radiation, general [X-rays], Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, clusters: general [galaxies], submillimeter, dark ages, general [radiation mechanisms], relativistic processes, astro-ph.HE, theory [cosmology], general [ISM], extinction, supernova remnants [ISM], Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, ISM [infrared], observations [cosmology], bubbles [ISM], ISM - dust, observations, clusters: intracluster medium [galaxies], active [galaxies], structure [galaxies], astro-ph.CO, reionization, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, dust, large-scale structure of Universe, star formation [galaxies], disk [Galaxy], clouds [ISM], local insterstellar matter, high-redshift [galaxies], Astronomical and Space Sciences, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, astro-ph.GA, statistical [methods], first stars, individual: Messier 31 [galaxies], ISM [radio continuum], Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Affordable and Clean Energy, ISM [gamma rays], cosmic rays, surveys, weak [gravitational lensing], diffuse background [infrared], atomic data, data analysis [methods], reference systems, general [planets and satellites], cosmological parameters, ISM [submillimeter], general [infrared], general [Galaxy], evolution [galaxies], Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, nucleus [Galaxy], polarization, detectors [instrumentation], ISM [galaxies], turbulence, magnetic fields [ISM], clusters: individual: Virgo [galaxies], general [submillimeter], galaxies [radio continuum], diffuse radiation, astro-ph.EP, structure [ISM], magnetohydrodynamics, cosmology, catalogs, general [galaxies], astro-ph.IM
Abstract: The six parameters of the standard ΛCDM model have best-fit values derived from the Planck temperature power spectrum that are shifted somewhat from the best-fit values derived from WMAP data. These shifts are driven by features in the Planck temperature power spectrum at angular scales that had never before been measured to cosmic-variance level precision. We have investigated these shifts to determine whether they are within the range of expectation and to understand their origin in the data. Taking our parameter set to be the optical depth of the reionized intergalactic medium, the baryon density ωb, the matter density ωm, the angular size of the sound horizon the spectral index of the primordial power spectrum, ns, and Ase-2τ (where As is the amplitude of the primordial power spectrum), we have examined the change in best-fit values between a WMAP-like large angular-scale data set (with multipole moment < 800 in the Planck temperature power spectrum) and an all angular-scale data set (< 2500Planck temperature power spectrum), each with a prior on τ of 0.07 ± 0.02. We find that the shifts, in units of the 1σ expected dispersion for each parameter, are {value of 8.0. We find that this χ2 value is exceeded in 15% of our simulated data sets, and that a parameter deviates by more than 2.2σ in 9% of simulated data sets, meaning that the shifts are not unusually large. Comparing < 800 instead to > 800, or splitting at a different multipole, yields similar results. We examined the < 800 model residuals in the > 800 power spectrum data and find that the features there that drive these shifts are a set of oscillations across a broad range of angular scales. Although they partly appear similar to the effects of enhanced gravitational lensing, the shifts in ΛCDM parameters that arise in response to these features correspond to model spectrum changes that are predominantly due to non-lensing effects; the only exception is, which, at fixed Ase-2τ, affects the > 800 temperature power spectrum solely through the associated change in As and the impact of that on the lensing potential power spectrum. We also ask, "what is it about the power spectrum at < 800 that leads to somewhat different best-fit parameters than come from the full range?" We find that if we discard the data at < 30, where there is a roughly 2σ downward fluctuation in power relative to the model that best fits the full range, the < 800 best-fit parameters shift significantly towards the < 2500 best-fit parameters. In contrast, including < 30, this previously noted "low-deficit" drives ns up and impacts parameters correlated with ns, such as ωm and H0. As expected, the < 30 data have a much greater impact on the < 800 best fit than on the < 2500 best fit. So although the shifts are not very significant, we find that they can be understood through the combined effects of an oscillatory-like set of high-residuals and the deficit in low-power, excursions consistent with sample variance that happen to map onto changes in cosmological parameters. Finally, we examine agreement between PlanckTT data and two other CMB data sets, namely the Planck lensing reconstruction and the TT power spectrum measured by the South Pole Telescope, again finding a lack of convincing evidence of any significant deviations in parameters, suggesting that current CMB data sets give an internally consistent picture of the ΛCDM model.
Published: 2020

116. A food policy package for healthy diets and the prevention of obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases: the NOURISHING framework

Author: Hawkes, C., Jewell, J., and Allen, K.
Published: 2013
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117. Inequalities in education and national income are associated with poorer diet:Pooled analysis of individual participant data across 12 European countries

Author: Rippin, H. L., Hutchinson, J., Greenwood, D. C., Jewell, J., Breda, J. J., Martin, A., Rippin, D. M., Schindler, K., Rust, P., Fagt, Sisse, Matthiessen, Jeppe, Nurk, E., Nelis, K., Kukk, M., Tapanainen, H., Valsta, L., Heuer, T., Sarkadi-Nagy, E., Bakacs, M., Tazhibayev, S., Sharmanov, T., Spiroski, I., Beukers, M., van Rossum, C., Ocke, M., Lindroos, A. K., Lemming, Eva Warensjö, Cade, J. E., Rippin, H. L., Hutchinson, J., Greenwood, D. C., Jewell, J., Breda, J. J., Martin, A., Rippin, D. M., Schindler, K., Rust, P., Fagt, Sisse, Matthiessen, Jeppe, Nurk, E., Nelis, K., Kukk, M., Tapanainen, H., Valsta, L., Heuer, T., Sarkadi-Nagy, E., Bakacs, M., Tazhibayev, S., Sharmanov, T., Spiroski, I., Beukers, M., van Rossum, C., Ocke, M., Lindroos, A. K., Lemming, Eva Warensjö, and Cade, J. E.
Abstract: Background Malnutrition linked to noncommunicable diseases presents major health problems across Europe. The World Health Organisation encourages countries to conduct national dietary surveys to obtain data to inform public health policies designed to prevent noncommunicable diseases. Methods Data on 27334 participants aged 19-64y were harmonised and pooled across national dietary survey datasets from 12 countries across the WHO European Region. Weighted mean nutrient intakes were age-standardised using the Eurostat 2013 European Standard Population. Associations between country-level Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and key nutrients and nutrient densities were investigated using linear regression. The potential mitigating influence of participant-level educational status was explored. Findings Higher GDP was positively associated with total sugar intake (5.0% energy for each 10% increase in GDP, 95% CI 0.6, 9.3). Scandinavian countries had the highest vitamin D intakes. Participants with higher educational status had better nutritional intakes, particularly within lower GDP countries. A 10% higher GDP was associated with lower total fat intakes (-0.2% energy, 95% CI -0.3, -0.1) and higher daily total folate intakes (14μg, 95% CI 12, 16) in higher educated individuals. Interpretation Lower income countries and lower education groups had poorer diet, particularly for micronutrients. We demonstrate for the first time that higher educational status appeared to have a mitigating effect on poorer diet in lower income countries. It illustrates the feasibility and value of harmonising national dietary survey data to inform European policy regarding access to healthy diets, particularly in disadvantaged groups. It specifically highlights the need for strong policies supporting nutritional intakes, prioritising lower education groups and lower income countries.
Published: 2020

118. Status and future developments of integrated photonic spectrographs for astronomy and Earth and planetary sciences

Author: Soskind, Yakov, Busse, Lynda E., Jovanovic, N., Cvetojevic, N., Daal, M., Mazin, B., Moreira, R., Mawet, D., Vasisht, G., Beichman, C., Wallace, K., Jewell, J., Leifer, S., Dekany, R., Porter, M., Soskind, Yakov, Busse, Lynda E., Jovanovic, N., Cvetojevic, N., Daal, M., Mazin, B., Moreira, R., Mawet, D., Vasisht, G., Beichman, C., Wallace, K., Jewell, J., Leifer, S., Dekany, R., and Porter, M.
Abstract: The size and cost of astronomical instruments for extremely large telescopes (ELTs), are pushing the limits of what is feasible, requiring optical components at the very edge of achievable size and performance. Operating at the diffraction-limit, the realm of photonic technologies, allows for highly compact instruments to be realized. In particular, Integrated Photonic Spectrographs (IPSs) have the potential to replace an instrument the size of a car with one that can be held in the palm of a hand. This miniaturization in turn offers dramatic improvements in mechanical and thermal stability. Owing to the single-mode fiber feed, the performance of the spectrograph is decoupled from the telescope and the instruments point spread function can be calibrated with a much higher precision. These effects combined mean that an IPS can provide superior performance with respect to a classical bulk optic spectrograph. In this paper we provide a summary of efforts made to qualify IPSs for astronomical applications to date. These include the early characterization of arrayed waveguide gratings for multi-object injection and modifications to facilitate a continuous spectrum, to the integration of these devices into prototypical instruments and most recently the demonstration of a highly optimized instrument directly fed from an 8-m telescope. We will then outline development paths necessary for astronomy, currently underway, which include broadening operating bands, bandwidth, increasing resolution, implementing cross-dispersion on-chip and integrating these devices with other photonic technologies and detectors such as superconducting Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector arrays. Although the focus of this work is on IPS applicability to astronomy, they may be even more ideally suited to Earth and planetary science applications.
Published: 2020

119. Covid-19 and the politics of sustainable energy transitions

Author: Kuzemko, C., Bradshaw, M., Bridge, G., Goldthau, A., Jewell, J., Overland, I., Scholten, D., Van de Graaf, T., Westphal, K., Kuzemko, C., Bradshaw, M., Bridge, G., Goldthau, A., Jewell, J., Overland, I., Scholten, D., Van de Graaf, T., and Westphal, K.
Abstract: In this perspectives piece, an interdisciplinary team of social science researchers considers the implications of Covid-19 for the politics of sustainable energy transitions. The emergency measures adopted by states, firms, and individuals in response to this global health crisis have driven a series of political, economic and social changes with potential to influence sustainable energy transitions. We identify some of the initial impacts of the 'great lockdown' on sustainable and fossil sources of energy, and consider how economic stimulus packages and social practices in the wake of the pandemic are likely to shape energy demand, the carbon-intensity of the energy system, and the speed of transitions. Adopting a broad multi-scalar and multi-actor approach to the analysis of energy system change, we highlight continuities and discontinuities with pre-pandemic trends. Discussion focuses on four key themes that shape the politics of sustainable energy transitions: (i) the short, medium and long-term temporalities of energy system change; (ii) practices of investment around clean-tech and divestment from fossil fuels; (iii) structures and scales of energy governance; and (iv) social practices around mobility, work and public health. While the effects of the pandemic continue to unfold, some of its sectoral and geographically differentiated impacts are already emerging. We conclude that the politics of sustainable energy transitions are now at a critical juncture, in which the form and direction of state support for post-pandemic economic recovery will be key.
Published: 2020

120. On the political feasibility of climate change mitigation pathways: Is it too late to keep warming below 1.5°C?

Author: Jewell, J., Cherp, A., Jewell, J., and Cherp, A.
Abstract: Keeping global warming below 1.5°C is technically possible but is it politically feasible? Understanding political feasibility requires answering three questions: (a) “Feasibility of what?,” (b) “Feasibility when and where?,” and (c) “Feasibility for whom?.” In relation to the 1.5°C target, these questions translate into (a) identifying specific actions comprising the 1.5°C pathways; (b) assessing the economic and political costs of these actions in different socioeconomic and political contexts; and (c) assessing the economic and institutional capacity of relevant social actors to bear these costs. This view of political feasibility stresses costs and capacities in contrast to the prevailing focus on benefits and motivations which mistakes desirability for feasibility. The evidence on the political feasibility of required climate actions is not systematic, but clearly indicates that the costs of required actions are too high in relation to capacities to bear these costs in relevant contexts. In the future, costs may decline and capacities may increase which would reduce political constraints for at least some solutions. However, this is unlikely to happen in time to avoid a temperature overshoot. Further research should focus on exploring the “dynamic political feasibility space” constrained by costs and capacities in order to find more feasible pathways to climate stabilization. This article is categorized under: The Carbon Economy and Climate Mitigation > Decarbonizing Energy and/or Reducing Demand.
Published: 2020

121. Typical Sleep Development

Author: Hupp, Stephen, Jewell, Jeremy D, Hupp, S ( Stephen ), Jewell, J D ( Jeremy D ), Jenni, Oskar G; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4561-6277, Hupp, Stephen, Jewell, Jeremy D, Hupp, S ( Stephen ), Jewell, J D ( Jeremy D ), and Jenni, Oskar G; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4561-6277
Published: 2020

122. Reply to: Why fossil fuel producer subsidies matter

Author: Jewell, J., Emmerling, J., Vinichenko, V., Bertram, C., Berger, L., Daly, H.E., Keppo, I., Krey, V., Gernaat, D.E.H.J., Fragkiadakis, K., McCollum, D., Paroussas, L., Riahi, K., Tavoni, M., van Vuuren, D., Jewell, J., Emmerling, J., Vinichenko, V., Bertram, C., Berger, L., Daly, H.E., Keppo, I., Krey, V., Gernaat, D.E.H.J., Fragkiadakis, K., McCollum, D., Paroussas, L., Riahi, K., Tavoni, M., and van Vuuren, D.
Published: 2020

123. Fission process and its application in fissile material identification

Author: Aryaeinejad, R., Reber, E. L., Jewell, J. K., Cole, J. D., and Drigert, M. W.
Published: 2005
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124. Inequalities in education and national income are associated with poorer diet in Europe: pooled analysis across 12 countries

Author: Rippin, H. L., primary, Hutchinson, J., additional, Greenwood, D. C., additional, Jewell, J., additional, Breda, J.J., additional, Martin, A., additional, Rippin, D. M., additional, Schindler, K., additional, Rust, P., additional, Fagt, S., additional, Matthiessen, J., additional, Nurk, E., additional, Nelis, K., additional, Kukk, M., additional, Tapanainen, H., additional, Valsta, L., additional, Heuer, T., additional, Sarkadi-Nagy, E., additional, Bakacs, M., additional, Tazhibayev, S., additional, Sharmanov, T., additional, Spiroski, I., additional, Beukers, M., additional, van Rossum, C., additional, Ocke, M., additional, Lindroos, A. K., additional, Lemming, Eva Warensjö, additional, and Cade, J. E., additional
Published: 2021
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125. Improving the composition and marketing of commercial baby foods: a Nutrient Profile Model

Author: Cade, J.E., primary, Hutchinson, J., additional, Rippin, H., additional, Threapleton, D., additional, Morpeth, A., additional, Jewell, J., additional, Wickramasinghe, K., additional, and Breda, J., additional
Published: 2021
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126. The Walters meteorite / Sharat Kumar Roy -- , Jewell J. Glass -- [and] Edward P. Henderson --.

Author: Roy, Sharat Kumar, 1897-1962, Glass, Jewell J., Henderson, Edward Porter, 1898, Field Museum of Natural History Library, Roy, Sharat Kumar, 1897-1962, Glass, Jewell J., and Henderson, Edward Porter, 1898
Subjects: Meteorites
Published: 1962

127. Inequalities in education and national income are associated with poorer diet: Pooled analysis of individual participant data across 12 European countries

Author: Rippin, H. L., primary, Hutchinson, J., additional, Greenwood, D. C., additional, Jewell, J., additional, Breda, J. J., additional, Martin, A., additional, Rippin, D. M., additional, Schindler, K., additional, Rust, P., additional, Fagt, S., additional, Matthiessen, J., additional, Nurk, E., additional, Nelis, K., additional, Kukk, M., additional, Tapanainen, H., additional, Valsta, L., additional, Heuer, T., additional, Sarkadi-Nagy, E., additional, Bakacs, M., additional, Tazhibayev, S., additional, Sharmanov, T., additional, Spiroski, I., additional, Beukers, M., additional, van Rossum, C., additional, Ocke, M., additional, Lindroos, A. K., additional, Warensjö Lemming, Eva, additional, and Cade, J. E., additional
Published: 2020
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128. Preparation of U-10Zr Alloys for Irradiation Testing in the Advanced Test Reactor to Enable MARMOT Assessment and Validation

Author: Porter, D., primary, Jewell, J., additional, Ahmed, K., additional, Sudderth, L., additional, Meyer, M., additional, Butt, M., additional, and McDeavitt, S., additional
Published: 2020
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129. A multicentre study of street foods purchased in urban areas of Central Asia: the FEEDCities Project

Author: Sousa, S, primary, Lunet, N, primary, Gelormini, M, primary, Jewell, J, primary, Morais, I, primary, Albuquerque, G, primary, Casal, S, primary, Pinho, O, primary, Breda, J, primary, and Padrão, P, primary
Published: 2019
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130. Idaho Explosives Detection System

Author: Reber, Edward L., Blackwood, Larry G., Edwards, Andrew J., Jewell, J. Keith, Rohde, Kenneth W., Seabury, Edward H., and Klinger, Jeffery B.
Published: 2005
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131. Inelastic proton scattering on Neutron-Rich sulphur isotopes

Author: Suomijärvi, T., Kelley, J. H., Hirzebruch, S. E., Azhari, A., Bazin, D., Blumenfeld, Y., Brown, J. A., Cottle, P. D., Danczyk, S., Fauerbach, M., Glasmacher, T., Jewell, J. K., Kemper, K. W., Maréchal, F., Morrissey, D. J., Ottini, S., Scarpaci, J. A., and Thirolf, P.
Published: 1997
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132. The need for better tools to design future CMB experiments

Author: Rocha, G., Banday, A., Barreiro, R., Challinor, A., Górski, K., Hensley, B., Jaffe, T., Jewell, J., Keating, B., Kogut, A., Lawrence, C., Panopoulou, G., Partridge, B., Pearson, T., Silk, J., Steinhardt, P., Whehus, I., Bock, J., Crill, B., Delabrouille, J., Doré, O., Fernandez-Cobos, R., Ijjas, A., Keskitalo, R., Kritsuk, A., Mangilli, A., Moncelsi, L., Myers, S., Steinbach, B., and Tristram, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: This white paper addresses key challenges for the design of next-decade Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, and for assessing their capability to extract cosmological information from CMB polarization. We focus here on the challenges posed by foreground emission, CMB lensing, and instrumental systematics to detect the signal that arises from gravitational waves sourced by inflation and parameterized by $r$, at the level of $r \sim 10^{-3}$ or lower, as proposed for future observational efforts. We argue that more accurate and robust analysis and simulation tools are required for these experiments to realize their promise. We are optimistic that the capability to simulate the joint impact of foregrounds, CMB lensing, and systematics can be developed to the level necessary to support the design of a space mission at $r \sim 10^{-4}$ in a few years. We make the case here for supporting such work. Although ground-based efforts present additional challenges (e.g., atmosphere, ground pickup), which are not addressed here, they would also benefit from these improved simulation capabilities.
Published: 2019

133. FEED Cities project: The food environment description in cities in Eastern Europe and Central Asia - Turkmenistan. Technical report

Author: Padrão, Patrícia, Albuquerque, G., Gelormini, M., Jewell, J., Lunet, N., and Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação
Subjects: digestive, oral, and skin physiology, Health sciences, Medical and Health sciences, Ciências médicas e da saúde, Medical and Health sciences, Ciências da Saúde, Ciências médicas e da saúde
Abstract: This technical report presents results from the FEEDcities Project - eastern Europe and central Asia. This cross-sectional survey was conducted in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan in October 2016 to evaluate the local urban food environment. It characterized the vending sites, the food offered and the nutritional composition of the industrial and homemade street foods available in these settings. It also described the nutritional composition of ready-to-eat foods sold in supermarkets and at vending sites in food courts. The policy implications of the findings are outlined.
Published: 2019

134. Joint Bayesian Component Separation and CMB Power Spectrum Estimation

Author: Eriksen, H. K, Jewell, J. B, Dickinson, C, Banday, A. J, Gorski, K. M, and Lawrence, C. R
Subjects: Mathematical And Computer Sciences (General)
Abstract: We describe and implement an exact, flexible, and computationally efficient algorithm for joint component separation and CMB power spectrum estimation, building on a Gibbs sampling framework. Two essential new features are (1) conditional sampling of foreground spectral parameters and (2) joint sampling of all amplitude-type degrees of freedom (e.g., CMB, foreground pixel amplitudes, and global template amplitudes) given spectral parameters. Given a parametric model of the foreground signals, we estimate efficiently and accurately the exact joint foreground- CMB posterior distribution and, therefore, all marginal distributions such as the CMB power spectrum or foreground spectral index posteriors. The main limitation of the current implementation is the requirement of identical beam responses at all frequencies, which restricts the analysis to the lowest resolution of a given experiment. We outline a future generalization to multiresolution observations. To verify the method, we analyze simple models and compare the results to analytical predictions. We then analyze a realistic simulation with properties similar to the 3 yr WMAP data, downgraded to a common resolution of 3 deg FWHM. The results from the actual 3 yr WMAP temperature analysis are presented in a companion Letter.
Published: 2008

135. Diagnostic value and cost-effectiveness of bronchial brushings in the diagnosis of bronchial malignancy

Author: Jewell, J.
Published: 2005

136. Prospects for powering past coal

Author: Jewell, J., Vinichenko, V., Nacke, L., Cherp, A., Jewell, J., Vinichenko, V., Nacke, L., and Cherp, A.
Abstract: To keep global warming within 1.5 °C of pre-industrial levels, there needs to be a substantial decline in the use of coal power by 20301,2 and in most scenarios, complete cessation by 20501,3. The members of the Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA), launched in 2017 at the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties, are committed to “phasing out existing unabated coal power generation and a moratorium on new coal power generation without operational carbon capture and storage”4. The alliance has been hailed as a ‘political watershed’5 and a new ‘anti-fossil fuel norm’6. Here we estimate that the premature retirement of power plants pledged by PPCA members would cut emissions by 1.6 GtCO2, which is 150 times less than globally committed emissions from existing coal power plants. We also investigated the prospect of major coal consumers joining the PPCA by systematically comparing members to non-members. PPCA members extract and use less coal and have older power plants, but this alone does not fully explain their pledges to phase out coal power. The members of the alliance are also wealthier and have more transparent and independent governments. Thus, what sets them aside from major coal consumers, such as China and India, are both lower costs of coal phase-out and a higher capacity to bear these costs.
Published: 2019

137. Astro2020 APC White Paper: The need for better tools to design future CMB experiments

Author: Rocha, G., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. Belen, Challinor, A., Górski, K. M., Hensley, B., Jaffe, T., Jewell, J., Keating, B., Kogut, A., Lawrence, C., Panopoulou, G., Partridge, B., Pearson, T., Silk, J., Steinhardt, P., Whehus, I., Bock, J., Crill, B., Delabrouille, J., Doré, O., Fernandez-Cobos, R., Ijjas, A., Keskitalo, R., Kritsuk, A., Mangilli, A., Moncelsi, L., Myers, S., Steinbach, B., Tristram, M., Rocha, G., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. Belen, Challinor, A., Górski, K. M., Hensley, B., Jaffe, T., Jewell, J., Keating, B., Kogut, A., Lawrence, C., Panopoulou, G., Partridge, B., Pearson, T., Silk, J., Steinhardt, P., Whehus, I., Bock, J., Crill, B., Delabrouille, J., Doré, O., Fernandez-Cobos, R., Ijjas, A., Keskitalo, R., Kritsuk, A., Mangilli, A., Moncelsi, L., Myers, S., Steinbach, B., and Tristram, M.
Abstract: This white paper addresses key challenges for the design of next-decade Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, and for assessing their capability to extract cosmological information from CMB polarization. We focus here on the challenges posed by foreground emission, CMB lensing, and instrumental systematics to detect the signal that arises from gravitational waves sourced by inflation and parameterized by $r$, at the level of $r \sim 10^{-3}$ or lower, as proposed for future observational efforts. We argue that more accurate and robust analysis and simulation tools are required for these experiments to realize their promise. We are optimistic that the capability to simulate the joint impact of foregrounds, CMB lensing, and systematics can be developed to the level necessary to support the design of a space mission at $r \sim 10^{-4}$ in a few years. We make the case here for supporting such work. Although ground-based efforts present additional challenges (e.g., atmosphere, ground pickup), which are not addressed here, they would also benefit from these improved simulation capabilities., Comment: 10 pages + references, 4 figures; Submitted to the Astro2020 call for APC white papers
Published: 2019

138. Astro2020 APC White Paper: The need for better tools to design future CMB experiments

Author: Rocha, Graça, Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R., Challinor, A., Górski, K. M., Hensley, B., Jaffe, T., Jewell, J., Keating, B., Kogut, A., Lawrence, C., Panopoulou, Georgia, Partridge, B., Pearson, Tim, Silk, J., Steinhardt, P., Whehus, I., Bock, Jamie, Crill, Brendan, Delabrouille, J., Doré, Olivier, Fernandez-Cobos, R., Ijjas, A., Keskitalo, R., Kritsuk, A., Mangilli, A., Moncelsi, Lorenzo, Myers, S., Steinbach, Bryan, Tristram, M., Rocha, Graça, Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R., Challinor, A., Górski, K. M., Hensley, B., Jaffe, T., Jewell, J., Keating, B., Kogut, A., Lawrence, C., Panopoulou, Georgia, Partridge, B., Pearson, Tim, Silk, J., Steinhardt, P., Whehus, I., Bock, Jamie, Crill, Brendan, Delabrouille, J., Doré, Olivier, Fernandez-Cobos, R., Ijjas, A., Keskitalo, R., Kritsuk, A., Mangilli, A., Moncelsi, Lorenzo, Myers, S., Steinbach, Bryan, and Tristram, M.
Abstract: This white paper addresses key challenges for the design of next-decade Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, and for assessing their capability to extract cosmological information from CMB polarization. We focus here on the challenges posed by foreground emission, CMB lensing, and instrumental systematics to detect the signal that arises from gravitational waves sourced by inflation and parameterized by r, at the level of r∼10^(−3) or lower, as proposed for future observational efforts. We argue that more accurate and robust analysis and simulation tools are required for these experiments to realize their promise. We are optimistic that the capability to simulate the joint impact of foregrounds, CMB lensing, and systematics can be developed to the level necessary to support the design of a space mission at r∼10^(−4) in a few years. We make the case here for supporting such work. Although ground-based efforts present additional challenges (e.g., atmosphere, ground pickup), which are not addressed here, they would also benefit from these improved simulation capabilities.
Published: 2019

139. The international technological nuclear cooperation landscape: A new dataset and network analysis

Author: Jewell, J., Vetier, M., Garcia-Cabrera, D., Jewell, J., Vetier, M., and Garcia-Cabrera, D.
Abstract: The pursuit of civil nuclear power, frequently justified in the name of national energy security, paradoxically entangles most states in long-term interdependencies with the few countries that can supply nuclear technologies. These interdependencies are insufficiently documented and poorly understood. This article presents and analyzes a new dataset of nuclear cooperation agreements signed or announced between 2000 and 2015. We find that Russia and the US dominate international technological nuclear cooperation, with the US’ dominance particularly prominent in safety and security and Russia's in nuclear power plant construction, reactor and fuel supply, decommissioning and waste. When it comes to these technologies, Russia is the supplier in approximately half of all agreements; France, the US, China, Korea, and Japan together account for another 40%. All in all, six countries are suppliers in over 90% of all international nuclear agreements, a far higher supplier concentration than in oil and gas markets. These results show that the global future of nuclear power depends as much on international cooperation as on national motivations and capacities. Effective policies and institutions supporting the safe use of nuclear power should therefore be directed at managing its international as well as national aspects.
Published: 2019

140. Planck intermediate results. XXX. The angular power spectrum of polarized dust emission at intermediate and high Galactic latitudes

Author: Planck Collaboration, Adam, R., Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Arnaud, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Bartlett, J. G., Bartolo, N., Giard, M., Giraud-Héraud, Y., Gjerløw, E., González-Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, A., Reach, W. T., GRUPPUSO, ALESSANDRO, Mennella, A., Sygnet, J. -F., Guillet, V., Kunz, M., Hansen, F. K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D. L., Helou, G., Henrot-Versillé, S., Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Rebolo, R., Tauber, J. A., RICCIARDI, SARA, Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Kurki-Suonio, H., Huffenberger, K. M., Hurier, G., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Lagache, G., TERENZI, LUCA, Lamarre, J. -M., de Bernardis, P., Remazeilles, M., Lasenby, A., Lattanzi, M., Lawrence, C. R., Leahy, J. P., Leonardi, R., Lesgourgues, J., Benabed, K., Toffolatti, L., Levrier, F., Liguori, M., Migliaccio, M., Lilje, P. B., Renault, C., Linden-Vørnle, M., López-Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Maffei, B., Tomasi, M., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Benoit-Lévy, A., Mitra, S., Mangilli, A., MARIS, Michele, Renzi, A., Martin, P. G., Miville-Deschênes, M. -A., Moneti, A., Tristram, M., Montier, L., MORGANTE, GIANLUCA, Mortlock, D., Moss, A., Munshi, D., Bersanelli, M., de Zotti, G., Bond, J. R., Murphy, J. A., Naselsky, P., Tucci, M., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Nørgaard-Nielsen, H. U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Delabrouille, J., Pagano, L., Jewell, J., Keihänen, E., Bielewicz, P., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., PAOLETTI, DANIELA, Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Pearson, T. J., Delouis, J. -M., Perdereau, O., Tuovinen, J., Perotto, L., Ristorcelli, I., Perrotta, F., Bonaldi, A., Pettorino, V., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Désert, F. -X., Dole, H., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Rocha, G., Ponthieu, N., Popa, L., Bonavera, L., Pratt, G. W., Rosset, C., ROSSETTI, MARIACHIARA, Martínez-González, E., Dickinson, C., Roudier, G., Rouillé d'Orfeuil, B., Rubiño-Martín, J. A., Rusholme, B., SANDRI, MAURA, Santos, D., Jones, W. C., Borrill, J., Savelainen, M., VALENZIANO, LUCA, Savini, G., Diego, J. M., Scott, D., Soler, J. D., Spencer, L. D., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Juvela, M., Boulanger, F., Sutton, D., Bouchet, F. R., Dolag, K., Suur-Uski, A. -S., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vibert, L., Vielva, P., VILLA, FABRIZIO, Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Keskitalo, R., Masi, S., Knox, L., Watson, R., Wehus, I. K., White, M., Bracco, A., White, S. D. M., Yvon, D., ZACCHEI, Andrea, Zonca, A., Bucher, M., Matarrese, S., BURIGANA, CARLO, Prunet, S., Kisner, T. S., Butler, R. C., Calabrese, E., Cardoso, J. -F., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chary, R. -R., Mazzotta, P., Chiang, H. C., Christensen, P. R., Donzelli, S., Clements, D. L., Kneissl, R., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Combet, C., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Meinhold, P. R., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., CUTTAIA, FRANCESCO, Doré, O., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Knoche, J., Davis, R. J., Douspis, M., Ducout, A., Melchiorri, A., Dunkley, J., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Elsner, F., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Puget, J. -L., Krachmalnicoff, N., Falgarone, E., FINELLI, FABIO, Mendes, L., Forni, O., FRAILIS, Marco, Fraisse, A. A., FRANCESCHI, ENRICO, Frejsel, A., GALEOTTA, Samuele, Galli, S., Rachen, J. P., Ganga, K., Battaner, E., Bernard, J. -P., Ghosh, T., Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), European Space Agency, Junta de Andalucía, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, European Research Council, Academy of Finland, Center for Science (Finland), Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Department of Energy (US), UK Space Agency, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Science Foundation Ireland, German Centre for Air and Space Travel, DTU Space (Denmark), Swiss Space Office, Max Planck Society, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), PLANCK, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Adam, R., Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Arnaud, M., Aumont, J, Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Bartlett, J. G., Bartolo, N., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoit Lévy, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bonaldi, A., Bonavera, L., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Boulanger, F., Bracco, A., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R. C., Calabrese, E., Cardoso, J. F., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chary, R. R., Chiang, H. C., Christensen, P. R., Clements, D. L., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Combet, C., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., De Bernardis, P., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J. M., Désert, F. X., Dickinson, C., Diego, J. M., Dolag, K., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Ducout, A., Dunkley, J., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Elsner, F., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Falgarone, E., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A. A., Franceschi, E., Frejsel, A., Galeotta, S., Galli, S., Ganga, K., Ghosh, T., Giard, M., Giraud Héraud, Y., Gjerløw, E., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Guillet, V., Hansen, F. K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D. L., Helou, G., Henrot Versillé, S., Hernández Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Huffenberger, K. M., Hurier, G., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jewell, J., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T. S., Kneissl, R., Knoche, J., Knox, L., Krachmalnicoff, N., Kunz, M., Kurki Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Lattanzi, M., Lawrence, C. R., Leahy, J. P., Leonardi, R., Lesgourgues, J., Levrier, F., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., López Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Macías Pérez, J. F., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mangilli, A., Maris, M., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Matarrese, S., Mazzotta, P., Meinhold, P. R., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mitra, S., Miville Deschênes, M. A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, A., Munshi, D., Murphy, J. A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Nørgaard Nielsen, H. U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., Paoletti, D., Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Pearson, T. J., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Pettorino, V., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Popa, L., Pratt, G. W., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Reach, W. T., Rebolo, R., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Renzi, A., Ricciardi, S., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rossetti, M., Roudier, G., Rouillé D'Orfeuil, B., Rubiño Martín, J. A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savelainen, M., Savini, G., Scott, D., Soler, J. D., Spencer, L. D., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vibert, L., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Watson, R., Wehus, I. K., White, M., White, S. D. M., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zonca, A., Adam, R, Ade, P, Aghanim, N, Arnaud, M, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Barreiro, R, Bartlett, J, Bartolo, N, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Benoit-Lévy, A, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bielewicz, P, Bonaldi, A, Bonavera, L, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Boulanger, F, Bracco, A, Bucher, M, Burigana, C, Butler, R, Calabrese, E, Cardoso, J, Catalano, A, Challinor, A, Chamballu, A, Chary, R, Chiang, H, Christensen, P, Clements, D, Colombi, S, Colombo, L, Combet, C, Couchot, F, Coulais, A, Crill, B, Curto, A, Cuttaia, F, Danese, L, Davies, R, Davis, R, De Bernardis, P, De Zotti, G, Delabrouille, J, Delouis, J, Désert, F, Dickinson, C, Diego, J, Dolag, K, Dole, H, Donzelli, S, Doré, O, Douspis, M, Ducout, A, Dunkley, J, Dupac, X, Efstathiou, G, Elsner, F, Enßlin, T, Eriksen, H, Falgarone, E, Finelli, F, Forni, O, Frailis, M, Fraisse, A, Franceschi, E, Frejsel, A, Galeotta, S, Galli, S, Ganga, K, Ghosh, T, Giard, M, Giraud-Héraud, Y, Gjerløw, E, González-Nuevo, J, Górski, K, Gratton, S, Gregorio, A, Gruppuso, A, Guillet, V, Hansen, F, Hanson, D, Harrison, D, Helou, G, Henrot-Versillé, S, Hernández-Monteagudo, C, Herranz, D, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Holmes, W, Huffenberger, K, Hurier, G, Jaffe, A, Jaffe, T, Jewell, J, Jones, W, Juvela, M, Keihänen, E, Keskitalo, R, Kisner, T, Kneissl, R, Knoche, J, Knox, L, Krachmalnicoff, N, Kunz, M, Kurki-Suonio, H, Lagache, G, Lamarre, J, Lasenby, A, Lattanzi, M, Lawrence, C, Leahy, J, Leonardi, R, Lesgourgues, J, Levrier, F, Liguori, M, Lilje, P, Linden-Vørnle, M, López-Caniego, M, Lubin, P, Macías-Pérez, J, Maffei, B, Maino, D, Mandolesi, N, Mangilli, A, Maris, M, Martin, P, Martínez-González, E, Masi, S, Matarrese, S, Mazzotta, P, Meinhold, P, Melchiorri, A, Mendes, L, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Mitra, S, Miville-Deschênes, M, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Mortlock, D, Moss, A, Munshi, D, Murphy, J, Naselsky, P, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Netterfield, C, Nørgaard-Nielsen, H, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Novikov, I, Pagano, L, Pajot, F, Paladini, R, Paoletti, D, Partridge, B, Pasian, F, Patanchon, G, Pearson, T, Perdereau, O, Perotto, L, Perrotta, F, Pettorino, V, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Pierpaoli, E, Pietrobon, D, Plaszczynski, S, Pointecouteau, E, Polenta, G, Ponthieu, N, Popa, L, Pratt, G, Prunet, S, Puget, J, Rachen, J, Reach, W, Rebolo, R, Remazeilles, M, Renault, C, Renzi, A, Ricciardi, S, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Rosset, C, Rossetti, M, Roudier, G, Rouillé D'Orfeuil, B, Rubiño-Martín, J, Rusholme, B, Sandri, M, Santos, D, Savelainen, M, Savini, G, Scott, D, Soler, J, Spencer, L, Stolyarov, V, Stompor, R, Sudiwala, R, Sunyaev, R, Sutton, D, Suur-Uski, A, Sygnet, J, Tauber, J, Terenzi, L, Toffolatti, L, Tomasi, M, Tristram, M, Tucci, M, Tuovinen, J, Valenziano, L, Valiviita, J, Van Tent, B, Vibert, L, Vielva, P, Villa, F, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, Watson, R, Wehus, I, White, M, White, S, Yvon, D, Zacchei, A, Zonca, A, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP)
Subjects: Planck, magnetic field [ISM], Astronomy, Cosmic microwave background, Astrophysics, cosmic background radiation, Cosmic background radiation, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Spectral line, thermal, Polarization, dust, magnetic fields [ISM], Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, observations [Cosmology], GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, 353 GHZ, dependence [frequency], Physics, angular dependence [power spectrum], FOREGROUND EMISSION, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Polarization (waves), BICEP, MOLECULAR GAS, Amplitude, ISM, cosmology: observations, structure, ISM: magnetic fields, polarization, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Physical Sciences, symbols, astro-ph.CO, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, SUBMILLIMETER, INTERSTELLAR DUST, observation [cosmology], Astrophysics and Astronomy, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, ISM: structure, B-MODES, brightness, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, NO, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], symbols.namesake, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, ISM: magnetic field, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, 0103 physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, polarization [cosmic background radiation], PRE-LAUNCH STATUS, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Cosmic dust, ISM [Submillimetre], HIGH-FREQUENCY, cosmology: observation, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, magnetic fields [ISM], Spectral density, Galactic plane, Astronomy and Astrophysic, ISM [Radio continuum], 0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences, 13. Climate action, STATISTICAL PROPERTIES, ddc:520, galaxy, structure [ISM], Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, statistical, MICROWAVE BACKGROUND POLARIZATION
Abstract: Acknowledgements. The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN, J.A., and RES (Spain); Tekes, AoF, and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU). A description of the Planck Collaboration and a list of its members, including the technical or scientific activities in which they have been involved, can be found at http://www.rssd.esa.int/index.php?project=PLANCK&page= Planck_Collaboration. Some of the results in this paper have been derived using the HEALPix package. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) / ERC grant agreement No. 267934., The polarized thermal emission from diffuse Galactic dust is the main foreground present in measurements of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at frequencies above 100 GHz. In this paper we exploit the uniqueness of the Planck HFI polarization data from 100 to 353 GHz to measure the polarized dust angular power spectra C‘EE and C‘BB over the multipole range 40 < ‘ < 600 well away from the Galactic plane. These measurements will bring new insights into interstellar dust physics and allow a precise determination of the level of contamination for CMB polarization experiments. Despite the non-Gaussian and anisotropic nature of Galactic dust, we show that general statistical properties of the emission can be characterized accurately over large fractions of the sky using angular power spectra. The polarization power spectra of the dust are well described by power laws in multipole, C‘ / ‘α, with exponents αEE;BB = −2:42 ± 0:02. The amplitudes of the polarization power spectra vary with the average brightness in a way similar to the intensity power spectra. The frequency dependence of the dust polarization spectra is consistent with modified blackbody emission with βd = 1:59 and Td = 19:6 K down to the lowest Planck HFI frequencies. We find a systematic difference between the amplitudes of the Galactic B- and E-modes, C‘BB=C‘EE = 0:5. We verify that these general properties are preserved towards high Galactic latitudes with low dust column densities. We show that even in the faintest dust-emitting regions there are no “clean” windows in the sky where primordial CMB B-mode polarization measurements could be made without subtraction of foreground emission. Finally, we investigate the level of dust polarization in the specific field recently targeted by the BICEP2 experiment. Extrapolation of the Planck 353 GHz data to 150 GHz gives a dust power DBB ‘ ≡ ‘(‘ + 1)C‘BB=(2π) of 1:32 × 10−2 µK2 CMB over the multipole range of the primordial recombination bump (40 < ‘ < 120); the statistical uncertainty is ±0:29 × 10−2 µK2 CMB and there is an additional uncertainty (+0:28; −0:24) × 10−2 µK2 CMB from the extrapolation. This level is the same magnitude as reported by BICEP2 over this ‘ range, which highlights the need for assessment of the polarized dust signal even in the cleanest windows of the sky., European Research Council (ERC) 267934, Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) ST/H001239/1 ST/K003674/1 ST/K004131/1 ST/L000393/1 ST/M007685/1 ST/K001051/1 ST/J001368/1 ST/K002805/1 ST/M001334/1 ST/N000056/1 ST/N001206/1 ST/L000768/1, Villum Fonden 10056
Published: 2016

141. An ensemble-based smoother with retrospectively updated weights for highly nonlinear systems

Author: Chin, T. M, Turmon, M. J, Jewell, J. B, and Ghil, M
Published: 2006

142. Planck intermediate results. XXXIV. The magnetic field structure in the Rosette Nebula

Author: Planck Collaboration, Aghanim, N., Alves, M. I. R., Arnaud, M., Arzoumanian, D., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Bartolo, N., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bernard, J. -P, Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bonaldi, A., Bonavera, L., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Boulanger, F., Bracco, A., Burigana, C., Calabrese, E., Cardoso, J. -F, Catalano, A., Chamballu, A., Chiang, H. C., Christensen, P. R., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Combet, C., Couchot, F., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., Bernardis, P., Rosa, A., Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Dickinson, C., Diego, J. M., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Ducout, A., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Elsner, F., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Falgarone, E., Ferrière, K., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A. A., Franceschi, E., Frejsel, A., Galeotta, S., Galli, S., Ganga, K., Ghosh, T., Giard, M., Gjerløw, E., González-Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gregorio, A., Gruppuso, A., Guillet, V., Hansen, F. K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D. L., Henrot-Versillé, S., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K. M., Hurier, G., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jewell, J., Juvela, M., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T. S., Knoche, J., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lamarre, J. -M, Lasenby, A., Lattanzi, M., Lawrence, C. R., Leonardi, R., Levrier, F., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden-Vørnle, M., López-Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mangilli, A., Maris, M., Martin, P. G., Martínez-González, E., Masi, S., Matarrese, S., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Miville-Deschênes, M. -A, Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, A., Munshi, D., Murphy, J. A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Oppermann, N., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., Paoletti, D., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Perdereau, O., Pettorino, V., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Gianluca Polenta, Ponthieu, N., Pratt, G. W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J. -L, Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Renzi, A., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rossetti, M., Roudier, G., Rubiño-Martín, J. A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savelainen, M., Savini, G., Scott, D., Soler, J. D., Spencer, L. D., Stolyarov, V., Sutton, D., Suur-Uski, A. -S, Sygnet, J. -F, Tauber, J. A., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Tent, B., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Wehus, I. K., Wiesemeyer, H., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zonca, A., Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Orsay [Orsay] (LPT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Planck, European Project: 267934,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2010-AdG_20100224,MISTIC(2011), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PLANCK, Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Aghanim, N., Alves, M. I. R., Arnaud, M., Arzoumanian, D., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Bartolo, N., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoit Lévy, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bonaldi, A., Bonavera, L., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Boulanger, F., Bracco, A., Burigana, C., Calabrese, E., Cardoso, J. F., Catalano, A., Chamballu, A., Chiang, H. C., Christensen, P. R., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Combet, C., Couchot, F., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Dickinson, C., Diego, J. M., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Ducout, A., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Elsner, F., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Falgarone, E., Ferrière, K., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A. A., Franceschi, E., Frejsel, A., Galeotta, S., Galli, S., Ganga, K., Ghosh, T., Giard, M., Gjerløw, E., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Guillet, V., Hansen, F. K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D. L., Henrot Versillé, S., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K. M., Hurier, G., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jewell, J., Juvela, M., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T. S., Knoche, J., Kunz, M., Kurki Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Lattanzi, M., Lawrence, C. R., Leonardi, R., Levrier, F., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., López Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Macías Pérez, J. F., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mangilli, A., Maris, M., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Matarrese, S., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Miville Deschênes, M. A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, A., Munshi, D., Murphy, J. A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Oppermann, N., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., Paoletti, D., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Perdereau, O., Pettorino, V., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Pratt, G. W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Renzi, A., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rossetti, M., Roudier, G., Rubiño Martín, J. A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savelainen, M., Savini, G., Scott, D., Soler, J. D., Spencer, L. D., Stolyarov, V., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Wehus, I. K., Wiesemeyer, H., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zonca, A., Aghanim, N, Alves, M, Arnaud, M, Arzoumanian, D, Aumont, J, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Barreiro, R, Bartolo, N, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Benoit Lévy, A, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bielewicz, P, Bonaldi, A, Bonavera, L, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Boulanger, F, Bracco, A, Burigana, C, Calabrese, E, Cardoso, J, Catalano, A, Chamballu, A, Chiang, H, Christensen, P, Colombi, S, Colombo, L, Combet, C, Couchot, F, Crill, B, Curto, A, Cuttaia, F, Danese, L, Davies, R, Davis, R, DE BERNARDIS, P, De Rosa, A, De Zotti, G, Delabrouille, J, Dickinson, C, Diego, J, Dole, H, Donzelli, S, Doré, O, Douspis, M, Ducout, A, Dupac, X, Efstathiou, G, Elsner, F, Enßlin, T, Eriksen, H, Falgarone, E, Ferrière, K, Finelli, F, Forni, O, Frailis, M, Fraisse, A, Franceschi, E, Frejsel, A, Galeotta, S, Galli, S, Ganga, K, Ghosh, T, Giard, M, Gjerløw, E, González Nuevo, J, Górski, K, Gregorio, A, Gruppuso, A, Guillet, V, Hansen, F, Hanson, D, Harrison, D, Henrot Versillé, S, Herranz, D, Hildebrandt, S, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Holmes, W, Hornstrup, A, Hovest, W, Huffenberger, K, Hurier, G, Jaffe, A, Jaffe, T, Jewell, J, Juvela, M, Keskitalo, R, Kisner, T, Knoche, J, Kunz, M, Kurki Suonio, H, Lagache, G, Lamarre, J, Lasenby, A, Lattanzi, M, Lawrence, C, Leonardi, R, Levrier, F, Liguori, M, Lilje, P, Linden Vørnle, M, López Caniego, M, Lubin, P, Macías Pérez, J, Maffei, B, Maino, D, Mandolesi, N, Mangilli, A, Maris, M, Martin, P, Martínez González, E, Masi, S, Matarrese, S, Melchiorri, A, Mendes, L, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Miville Deschênes, M, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Mortlock, D, Moss, A, Munshi, D, Murphy, J, Naselsky, P, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Netterfield, C, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Novikov, I, Oppermann, N, Pagano, L, Pajot, F, Paladini, R, Paoletti, D, Pasian, F, Patanchon, G, Perdereau, O, Pettorino, V, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Pietrobon, D, Plaszczynski, S, Pointecouteau, E, Polenta, G, Ponthieu, N, Pratt, G, Prézeau, G, Prunet, S, Puget, J, Rebolo, R, Reinecke, M, Remazeilles, M, Renault, C, Renzi, A, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Rosset, C, Rossetti, M, Roudier, G, Rubiño Martín, J, Rusholme, B, Sandri, M, Santos, D, Savelainen, M, Savini, G, Scott, D, Soler, J, Spencer, L, Stolyarov, V, Sutton, D, Suur Uski, A, Sygnet, J, Tauber, J, Terenzi, L, Toffolatti, L, Tomasi, M, Tristram, M, Tucci, M, Tuovinen, J, Valenziano, L, Valiviita, J, Van Tent, B, Vielva, P, Villa, F, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, Wehus, I, Wiesemeyer, H, Yvon, D, Zacchei, A, Zonca, A, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Science Foundation Ireland, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), UK Space Agency, Department of Energy (US), Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Center for Science (Finland), Academy of Finland, Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), European Space Agency, Junta de Andalucía, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, European Research Council, DTU Space (Denmark), Swiss Space Office, German Centre for Air and Space Travel, and Max Planck Society
Subjects: magnetic field [ISM], STOKES PARAMETERS, Astrophysics, GALACTIC PLANE, 01 natural sciences, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, ISM: magnetic fields, polarization, radiation mechanisms: general, radio continuum: ISM, submillimeter: ISM, general [radiation mechanisms], Physics, Nebula, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Settore FIS/05, NGC 2244, Polarization (waves), Magnetic field, Physical Sciences, symbols, ELEPHANT-TRUNK, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, [SDU.ASTR.GA]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA], Electron density, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, astro-ph.GA, FOS: Physical sciences, ISM [radio continuum], Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, HII-REGIONS, NO, STAR-FORMATION, ISM: magnetic field, symbols.namesake, H-II REGIONS, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, 0103 physical sciences, Planck, ISM [submillimeter], Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Molecular cloud, magnetic fields [ISM], Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysic, Galactic plane, FARADAY-ROTATION, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Interstellar medium, 0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), MOLECULAR CLOUDS, EMISSION
Abstract: Interstellar and circumstellar matter.-- et al., Planck has mapped the polarized dust emission over the whole sky, making it possible to trace the Galactic magnetic field structure that pervades the interstellar medium (ISM). We combine polarization data from Planck with rotation measure (RM) observations towards a massive star-forming region, the Rosette Nebula in the Monoceros molecular cloud, to study its magnetic field structure and the impact of an expanding H ii region on the morphology of the field. We derive an analytical solution for the magnetic field, assumed to evolve from an initially uniform configuration following the expansion of ionized gas and the formation of a shell of swept-up ISM. From the RM data we estimate a mean value of the line-of-sight component of the magnetic field of about 3 μG (towards the observer) in the Rosette Nebula, for a uniform electron density of about 12 cm-3. The dust shell that surrounds the Rosette H ii region is clearly observed in the Planck intensity map at 353 GHz, with a polarization signal significantly different from that of the local background when considered asa whole. The Planck observations constrain the plane-of-the-sky orientation of the magnetic field in the Rosette’s parent molecular cloud to be mostly aligned with the large-scale field along the Galactic plane. The Planck data are compared with the analytical model, which predicts the mean polarization properties of a spherical and uniform dust shell for a given orientation of the field. This comparison leads to an upper limit of about 45° on the angle between the line of sight and the magnetic field in the Rosette complex, for an assumed intrinsic dust polarization fraction of 4%. This field direction can reproduce the RM values detected in the ionized region if the magnetic field strength in the Monoceros molecular cloud is in the range 6.5–9 μG. The present analytical model is able to reproduce the RM distribution across the ionized nebula, as well as the mean dust polarization properties of the swept-up shell, and can be directly applied to other similar objects., The Planck Collaboration acknowledges the support of: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN, and JA (Spain); Tekes, AoF, and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and DEISA (EU). The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement No. 267934.
Published: 2016

143. Joint Inversion and Forward Modeling of Gravity and Magnetic Data in the Ismenius Region of Mars

Author: Milbury, C. A, Raymond, C. A, Jewell, J. B, Smrekar, S. E, and Schubert, G
Subjects: Geophysics
Abstract: The unexpected discovery of remanent crustal magnetism on Mars was one of the most intriguing results from the Mars Global Surveyor mission. The origin of the pattern of magnetization remains elusive. Correlations with gravity and geology have been examined to better understand the nature of the magnetic anomalies. In the area of the Martian dichotomy between 50 and 90 degrees E (here referred to as the Ismenius Area), we find that both the Bouguer and the isostatic gravity anomalies appear to correlate with the magnetic anomalies and a buried fault, and allow for a better constraint on the magnetized crust].
Published: 2005

144. Role changes experienced by clinical staff in relation to clientsʼ recovery from psychosis

Author: FORCHUK, C., JEWELL, J., TWEEDELL, D., and STEINNAGEL, L.
Published: 2003

145. Application of Monte Carlo algorithms to the Bayesian analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background

Author: Jewell, J, Levin, S, and Anderson, C. H
Subjects: Astrophysics
Abstract: Power spectrum estimation and evaluation of associated errors in the presence of incomplete sky coverage; nonhomogeneous, correlated instrumental noise; and foreground emission are problems of central importance for the extraction of cosmological information from the cosmic microwave background (CMB).
Published: 2004

146. WHIPPLEʼS DISEASE.

Author: Leung, A. and Jewell, J.
Published: 2002

147. VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASERS WITH DIELECTRIC MIRRORS

Author: SCHERER, A., primary, O'BRIEN, J., additional, ALMOGY, G., additional, XU, W.-H., additional, YARIV, A., additional, JEWELL, J. L., additional, UOMI, K., additional, YOO, B. J., additional, and BHAT, R. J., additional
Published: 1995
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148. Information theoretic approach to Bayesian inference

Author: Jewell, J. B
Abstract: UNKNOWN
Published: 2001

149. The street food trade in Dushanbe, Tajikistan: nutritional value of homemade and industrial food

Author: Albuquerque, G., Gelormini, M., Morais, I., Damasceno, A., Casal, S., Pinho, Olívia, Jewell, J., Breda, J., Moreira, Pedro, Lunet, N., Padrão, Patrícia, Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação, and Faculdade de Medicina
Subjects: Health sciences, Medical and Health sciences, Ciências médicas e da saúde, Medical and Health sciences, Ciências da Saúde, Ciências médicas e da saúde
Published: 2018

150. Supplementary Material for: Forecasting Future Trends in Obesity across Europe: The Value of Improving Surveillance

Author: Pineda, E., Sanchez-Romero, L.M., Brown, M., Jaccard, A., Jewell, J., Galea, G., Webber, L., and Breda, J.
Abstract: Objective: To project the prevalence of obesity across the WHO European region and examine whether the WHO target of halting obesity at 2010 levels by 2025 is achievable. Methods: BMI data were collected from online databases and the literature. Past and present BMI trends were extrapolated to 2025 using a non-linear categorical regression model fitted to nationally representative survey data. Where only 1 year of data was available, a flat trend was assumed. Where no data were available, proxy country data was used adjusted for demographics. Results: By 2025, obesity is projected to increase in 44 countries. If present trends continue, 33 of the 53 countries are projected to have an obesity prevalence of 20% or more. The highest prevalence is projected for Ireland (43%, 95% confidence interval (CI): 28-58%). Lithuania, Finland, and the Netherlands were each estimated to have an absolute increase of 2 percentage points in the prevalence of obesity between 2015 and 2025. Discussion: The quality of BMI data across Europe is highly variable, with fewer than 50% of the 53 countries having measured nationally representative data and often not enough data to interpret projections meaningfully. Nevertheless, the prevalence of obesity in the European Region appears to be increasing in most countries and, with it, the health and economic burden of its associated diseases. This paints a concerning picture of the future burden of obesity-related noncommunicable diseases across the region. Greater and continued effort for the implementation of effective preventive policies and interventions is required from governments.
Published: 2018
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