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104. Individual-level social capital and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Japan: a cross-sectional study

Author

Machida, Masaki, primary, Kikuchi, Hiroyuki, additional, Kojima, Takako, additional, Nakamura, Itaru, additional, Saito, Reiko, additional, Nakaya, Tomoki, additional, Hanibuchi, Tomoya, additional, Takamiya, Tomoko, additional, Odagiri, Yuko, additional, Fukushima, Noritoshi, additional, Amagasa, Shiho, additional, Watanabe, Hidehiro, additional, and Inoue, Shigeru, additional

Published
2022
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107. A review of physical activity surveillance in Japanese adults over the last 50 years

Author

Amagasa, Shiho, Kamada, Masamitsu, Miyachi, Motohiko, and Inoue, Shigeru

Abstract

Background: Considering the uniqueness of Japan among the world in its long history of physical activity (PA) surveillance, including participation in sports since 1957 and objective measurement of step-determined PA using research-graded pedometers since 1989, it is important to understand how survey methods have changed over the years for data interpretation. Purpose: To review the methodology of national PA surveys. Methods: We reviewed the methodology (sampling, measurement, etc.) of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Japan (NHNSJ) and Public Opinion Survey on Participating in Sports (POSPS) available in government websites and published documents. Results: We observed major changes in the survey methodology of the POSPS (e.g., redefinition of sports and change from visit surveys to internet surveys), but no major change in that of the NHNSJ. The NHNSJ, conducted every November using stratified random sampling, measures daily steps using pedometers (AS-200, Yamasa Co. Ltd., Japan) and exercise habit prevalence (defined as exercise of ���30 minutes/day ���2 days/week over a year) with face-to-face interviews. Since 1995, the mean age-adjusted steps decreased by approximately 700 steps/day, whereas exercise habit prevalence has remained constant in men and decreased in women. The response rate of these national surveys has declined since the conception of the surveys. Conclusions: The NHNSJ allows evaluation of long-term trends in population-level PA from different aspects, whereas the POSPS requires caution in data interpretation due to significant changes in survey methodology. Funding: The JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Number 19H03996)., The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021): Proceedings from the 8th International Society for Physical Activity and Health Congress

Published
2022
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109. Status and trends of physical activity surveillance, policy, and research in 164 countries : Findings from the Global Observatory for Physical Activity—GoPA!

Author

Ramírez Varela, Andrea, Hallal, Pedro C., Mejía Grueso, Juliana, Pedišić, Željko, Salvo, Deborah, Nguyen, Anita, Klepac, Bojana, Bauman, Adrian, Siefken, Katja, Hinckson, Erica, Oyeyemi, Adewale L., Richards, Justin, Salih Khidir, Elena Daniela, Inoue, Shigeru, Amagasa, Shiho, Jauregui, Alejandra, da Silva, Marcelo Cozzensa, Lee, I-Min, Ding, Melody, Kohl, Harold W., Ekelund, Ulf, Heath, Gregory W., Powell, Kenneth E., Foster, Charlie, Memon, Aamir Raoof, Doumbia, Abdoulaye, Rather, Abdul Roof, Razzaque, Abdur, Diouf, Adama, Hino, Adriano Akira, Damasceno, Albertino, Abebe, Alem Deksisa, Florindo, Alex Antonio, Mannocci, Alice, Aringazina, Altyn, Juričan, Andrea Backović, Poffet, Andrea, Decelis, Andrew, Carlin, Angela, Enescu, Angelica, Ochoa Avilés, Angélica María, Kontsevaya, Anna, Somhegyi, Annamaria, Vuillemin, Anne, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Théodore, Asse Amangoua, Masanovic, Bojan, Lynch, Brigid M., Medina, Catalina, del Campo, Cecilia, Abdeta, Chalchisa, Moreways, Changa, Ranasinghe, Chathuranga, Howitt, Christina, Cameron, Christine, Jurakić, Danijel, Martinez-Gomez, David, Tladi, Dawn, Diro, Debrework Tesfaye, Adlakha, Deepti, Mitić, Dušan, Bjelica, Duško, Biernat, Elżbieta, Chisati, Enock M., Lambert, Estelle Victoria, Cerin, Ester, Lee, Eun-Young, Riso, Eva-Maria, Cañete Villalba, Felicia, Assah, Felix, Lovrić, Franjo, Araya-Vargas, Gerardo A., La Torre, Giuseppe, Cruz, Gloria Isabel Niño, Baltaci, Gul, Al Sabbah, Haleama, Nalecz, Hanna, Nashandi, Hilde Liisa, Park, Hyuntae, Revuelta-Sánchez, Inés, Nusurupia, Jackline Jema, Zamora, Jaime Leppe, Kopcakova, Jaroslava, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Oppert, Jean-Michel, Nie, Jinlei, Spence, John C., Bradley, John Stewart, Mota, Jorge, Mitáš, Josef, Chen, Junshi, Hylton, Kamilah S, Fromel, Karel, Milton, Karen, Borodulin, Katja, Moustapha, Keita Amadou, Martinez-Folgar, Kevin, Nasreddine, Lara, Christiansen, Lars Breum, Malisoux, Laurent, Malete, Leapetswe, Grepo-Jalao, Lorelie C., Monteiro, Luciana Zaranza, Al Subhi, Lyutha K., Dakskobler, Maja, Alnaji, Majed, Garro, Margarita Claramunt, Hagströmer, Maria, Murphy, Marie H., Mclaughlin, Matthew, Rivera-Morales, Mercedes, Scheinowitz, Mickey, Shkodra, Mimoza, Piątkowska, Monika, Chaudhury, Moushumi, Alrashdi, Naif Ziyad, Mutrie, Nanette, Murphy, Niamh, Ahmad, Norhayati Haji, Obeidat, Nour A., Gómez, Nubia Yaneth Ruiz, Liangruenrom, Nucharapon, Arnesto, Oscar Díaz, Flores-Flores, Oscar, Incarbone, Oscar, Chimeddamba, Oyun, Bovet, Pascal, Magalhães, Pedro, Jousilahti, Pekka, Katewongsa, Piyawat, Gómez, Rafael Alexander Leandro, Shihab, Rawan Awni, Ocansey, Reginald, Veress, Réka, Marine, Richard, Carrizales-Ramos, Rolando, Saeed, Saad Younis, El-Ashker, Said, Green, Samuel, Kasoma, Sandra, Beretervide, Santiago, Baldew, Se-Sergio, Nichols, Selby, Khoo, Selina, Hosseini, Seyed Ali, Goenka, Shifalika, Gholamalishahi, Shima, Kosen, Soewarta, Compernolle, Sofie, Enescu, Stefan Paul, Popovic, Stevo, Paudel, Susan, Andrade, Susana, Titze, Sylvia, Davidson, Tamu, Dusingizimana, Theogene, Dorner, Thomas E., Kolbe-Alexander, Tracy L., Huong, Tran Thanh, Sychareun, Vanphanom, Jarevska-Simovska, Vera, Puloka, Viliami Kulikefu, Onywera, Vincent, Wendel-Vos, Wanda, Dionyssiotis, Yannis, and Pratt, Michael

Subjects
public health practice, health promotion, epidemiology, guidelines and recommendations, measurement
Abstract

Background: Physical activity (PA) surveillance, policy, and research efforts need to be periodically appraised to gain insight into national and global capacities for PA promotion. The aim of this paper was to assess the status and trends in PA surveillance, policy, and research in 164 countries. Methods: We used data from the Global Observatory for Physical Activity (GoPA!) 2015 and 2020 surveys. Comprehensive searches were performed for each country to determine the level of development of their PA surveillance, policy, and research, and the findings were verified by the GoPA! Country Contacts. Trends were analyzed based on the data available for both survey years. Results: The global 5-year progress in all 3 indicators was modest, with most countries either improving or staying at the same level. PA surveillance, policy, and research improved or remained at a high level in 48.1%, 40.6%, and 42.1% of the countries, respectively. PA surveillance, policy, and research scores decreased or remained at a low level in 8.3%, 15.8%, and 28.6% of the countries, respectively. The highest capacity for PA promotion was found in Europe, the lowest in Africa and low- and lower-middle-income countries. Although a large percentage of the world’s population benefit from at least some PA policy, surveillance, and research efforts in their countries, 49.6 million people are without PA surveillance, 629.4 million people are without PA policy, and 108.7 million live in countries without any PA research output. A total of 6.3 billion people or 88.2% of the world’s population live in countries where PA promotion capacity should be significantly improved. Conclusion: Despite PA is essential for health, there are large inequalities between countries and world regions in their capacity to promote PA. Coordinated efforts are needed to reduce the inequalities and improve the global capacity for PA promotion.

Published
2022

110. Additional file 1 of Evaluation of pre-Games effects of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on Japanese population-level physical activity: a time-series analysis

Author

Amagasa, Shiho, Kamada, Masamitsu, Bauman, Adrian E., Miyachi, Motohiko, and Inoue, Shigeru

Abstract

Additional file 1: Appendix Figure 1. Changes in the trends of population-level physical activity for each survey. NSLS, National Sports Life Survey; NHNS-J, National Health and Nutrition Survey, Japan; POSSP, Public Opinion Survey on Sports Participation of Tokyo residents; EBP, Estimated break-point. Sports participation rate is defined as engaging in sports at least once per week. For assessing exercise habit prevalence, exercise was defined as engaging in exercise activities for ≥30 min/day, ≥2 days/week, over a year. The exercise habit prevalence and average step count data were adjusted for age and gender. When analysing the NSLS data, the residential area was added to the adjustments. The estimated break-points and slope are calculated using segmented regression analysis. a)–c): national sample, d): Tokyo residents. For sports participation rates among Tokyo residents in the NSLS (sub-sample analysis, not shown), there was no estimated break point because there was no change in the linear relationship.

Published
2022
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111. The global case fatality rate of coronavirus disease 2019 by continents and national income: A meta‐analysis

Author

Abou Ghayda, Ramy, primary, Lee, Keum Hwa, additional, Han, Young Joo, additional, Ryu, Seohyun, additional, Hong, Sung Hwi, additional, Yoon, Sojung, additional, Jeong, Gwang Hum, additional, Yang, Jae Won, additional, Lee, Hyo Jeong, additional, Lee, Jinhee, additional, Lee, Jun Young, additional, Effenberger, Maria, additional, Eisenhut, Michael, additional, Kronbichler, Andreas, additional, Solmi, Marco, additional, Li, Han, additional, Jacob, Louis, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, Radua, Joaquim, additional, Park, Myung Bae, additional, Aghayeva, Sevda, additional, Ahmed, Mohamed L. C. B., additional, Al Serouri, Abdulwahed, additional, Al‐Shamsi, Humaid O., additional, Amir‐Behghadami, Mehrdad, additional, Baatarkhuu, Oidov, additional, Bashour, Hyam, additional, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, additional, Camacho‐Ortiz, Adrian, additional, Castro, Franz, additional, Cox, Horace, additional, Davtyan, Hayk, additional, Douglas, Kirk, additional, Dragioti, Elena, additional, Ebrahim, Shahul, additional, Ferioli, Martina, additional, Harapan, Harapan, additional, Mallah, Saad I., additional, Ikram, Aamer, additional, Inoue, Shigeru, additional, Jankovic, Slobodan, additional, Jayarajah, Umesh, additional, Jesenak, Milos, additional, Kakodkar, Pramath, additional, Kebede, Yohannes, additional, Kifle, Meron, additional, Koh, David, additional, Males, Visnja K., additional, Kotfis, Katarzyna, additional, Lakoh, Sulaiman, additional, Ling, Lowell, additional, Llibre‐Guerra, Jorge, additional, Machida, Masaki, additional, Makurumidze, Richard, additional, Mamun, Mohammed A., additional, Masic, Izet, additional, Van Minh, Hoang, additional, Moiseev, Sergey, additional, Nadasdy, Thomas, additional, Nahshon, Chen, additional, Ñamendys‐Silva, Silvio A., additional, Yongsi, Blaise N., additional, Nielsen, Henning B., additional, Nodjikouambaye, Zita A., additional, Ohnmar, Ohnmar, additional, Oksanen, Atte, additional, Owopetu, Oluwatomi, additional, Parperis, Konstantinos, additional, Perez, Gonzalo E., additional, Pongpirul, Krit, additional, Rademaker, Marius, additional, Rosa, Sandro, additional, Sah, Ranjit, additional, Sallam, Dina, additional, Schober, Patrick, additional, Singhal, Tanu, additional, Tafaj, Silva, additional, Torres, Irene, additional, Torres‐Roman, J. Smith, additional, Tsartsalis, Dimitrios, additional, Tsolmon, Jadamba, additional, Tuychiev, Laziz, additional, Vukcevic, Batric, additional, Wanghi, Guy, additional, Wollina, Uwe, additional, Xu, Ren‐He, additional, Yang, Lin, additional, Zaidi, Zoubida, additional, Smith, Lee, additional, and Shin, Jae Il, additional

Published
2022
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115. Adherence, safety and potential effectiveness of a home‐based Radio‐Taiso exercise program in older adults with frailty: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

Author

Osuka, Yosuke, Sasai, Hiroyuki, Kojima, Narumi, Sugie, Masamitsu, Motokawa, Keiko, Maruo, Kazushi, Ono, Risa, Aoyama, Toshihiko, Inoue, Shigeru, and Kim, Hunkyung

Subjects
PILOT projects, FRAIL elderly, CONFIDENCE intervals, EXERCISE physiology, HEALTH surveys, TREATMENT effectiveness, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, EXERCISE, INDEPENDENT living, PHYSICAL mobility, QUALITY of life, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, QUESTIONNAIRES, PATIENT compliance, STATISTICAL sampling, PATIENT safety, COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract

Aim: Radio‐Taiso, a traditional exercise program in Japan, may serve as a coping strategy for older adults with frailty during the COVID‐19 pandemic. This phase II trial tested program adherence and safety and explored the potential effectiveness of a home‐based Radio‐Taiso. Methods: This assessor‐blind parallel randomized controlled trial included community‐dwelling Jolder Japanese adults with frailty and pre‐frailty. Fifty‐eight eligible participants were randomly allocated to intervention and control groups. Intervention participants performed 3–5‐min sessions of Radio‐Taiso one to four times per day for 12 weeks. Feasibility criteria were set at practice and retention rates of ≥75%. Safety was monitored by assessing all adverse events reported by participants during the intervention period, irrespective of causality. Potential effectiveness was exploratorily assessed using items that allow clinical interpretation of changes: mobility and health‐related quality of life (HR‐QoL), assessed using the modified short physical performance battery (SPPB) and the SF‐36, respectively. Results: Both practice (83%) and retention rates (100%) met the predetermined feasibility criteria. Eleven adverse events were reported but were supposedly unrelated to the intervention. In the intention‐to‐treat analysis, there was no clinically significant difference in the change in SPPB score between groups (−0.4 points, 95% confidence interval [CI], −1.2, 0.3); however, the intervention group scored higher in the mental component of HR‐QoL than did the control group (3.4 points, 95% CI: −1.1, 7.8). Conclusions: The preliminary data indicate that a phase III trial is feasible, focusing on the mental aspect of HR‐QoL as the primary outcome. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2023; 23: 32–37. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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120. Trends in COVID-19 vaccination intent from pre- to post-COVID-19 vaccine distribution and their associations with the 5C psychological antecedents of vaccination by sex and age in Japan

Author

Machida, Masaki, primary, Nakamura, Itaru, additional, Kojima, Takako, additional, Saito, Reiko, additional, Nakaya, Tomoki, additional, Hanibuchi, Tomoya, additional, Takamiya, Tomoko, additional, Odagiri, Yuko, additional, Fukushima, Noritoshi, additional, Kikuchi, Hiroyuki, additional, Amagasa, Shiho, additional, Watanabe, Hidehiro, additional, and Inoue, Shigeru, additional

Published
2021
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122. Are Japanese Women Less Physically Active Than Men? Findings From the DOSANCO Health Study

Author

Amagasa, Shiho, primary, Inoue, Shigeru, additional, Ukawa, Shigekazu, additional, Sasaki, Sachiko, additional, Nakamura, Koshi, additional, Yoshimura, Aya, additional, Tanaka, Aya, additional, Kimura, Takashi, additional, Nakagawa, Takafumi, additional, Imae, Akihiro, additional, Ding, Ding, additional, Kikuchi, Hiroyuki, additional, and Tamakoshi, Akiko, additional

Published
2021
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124. Neighborhood Environments and Physical Activity Among Adults in 11 Countries

Author

Sallis, James F., Bowles, Heather R., Bauman, Adrian, Ainsworth, Barbara E., Bull, Fiona C., Craig, Cora L., Sjöström, Michael, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, Lefevre, Johan, Matsudo, Victor, Matsudo, Sandra, Macfarlane, Duncan J., Gomez, Luis Fernando, Inoue, Shigeru, Murase, Norio, Volbekiene, Vida, McLean, Grant, Carr, Harriette, Heggebo, Lena Klasson, Tomten, Heidi, and Bergman, Patrick

Published
2009
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132. Increased Plasma Levels of Myosin Heavy Chain 11 Is Associated with Atherosclerosis

Author

Takahashi, Lisa, primary, Ishigami, Tomoaki, additional, Tomiyama, Hirofumi, additional, Kato, Yuko, additional, Kikuchi, Hiroyuki, additional, Tasaki, Koichiro, additional, Yamashita, Jun, additional, Inoue, Shigeru, additional, Taguri, Masataka, additional, Nagao, Toshitaka, additional, Chikamori, Taishiro, additional, Ishikawa, Yoshihiro, additional, and Yokoyama, Utako, additional

Published
2021
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138. Association of Chronotypes and Sleep Disturbance with Perceived Job Stressors and Stress Response: A Covariance Structure Analysis

Author

Miyama, Hitoshi, Shimura, Akiyoshi, Furuichi, Wataru, Seki, Tomoteru, Ono, Kotaro, Masuya, Jiro, Odagiri, Yuko, Inoue, Shigeru, and Inoue, Takeshi

Subjects
job stress, Diurnal Type Scale, Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, sleep disturbance, eveningness chronotype, Original Research
Abstract

Hitoshi Miyama,1,2 Akiyoshi Shimura,1 Wataru Furuichi,1 Tomoteru Seki,1 Kotaro Ono,1 Jiro Masuya,1 Yuko Odagiri,3 Shigeru Inoue,3 Takeshi Inoue1 1Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan; 2Department of Psychiatry, Maruyamasou Hospital, Ishioka, Ibaraki 315-0116, Japan; 3Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, JapanCorrespondence: Akiyoshi ShimuraDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo 160-0023, JapanTel +81-3-3342-6111Fax +81-3-3340-4499Email sim@tokyo-med.ac.jpBackground: Chronotype, which is a person’s circadian characteristics throughout a day, greatly influences a person’s lifestyle, health, and sleep pattern; however, the association between job stress and chronotype remains unknown to date. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the effects of chronotype on the job stress response, and the mediating effects of sleep disturbance using path analysis.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 535 adult volunteers (239 men and 296 women; average age, 41.2 ± 11.9 years) from the community. Participants were evaluated using the Diurnal Type Scale for chronotype, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index for sleep disturbance, Brief Job Stress Questionnaire for job stressors, and the psychological and physical stress response (PPSR). To investigate the association between chronotype, sleep disturbance, perceived job stressors, and PPSR, a covariance structure analysis was performed.Results: The eveningness chronotype had a significant weak direct effect on sleep disturbance, perceived job stressors, and PPSR, and had a significant indirect effect through sleep disturbance. The perceived job stressors indirectly increased PPSR through sleep disturbance. Sleep disturbance mediated the effects of the eveningness chronotype and perceived job stressors on PPSR. This model accounted for 37.3% of the variability in PPSR of adult workers.Conclusion: Chronotype affected PPSR through sleep disturbance. Therefore, improving the sleep disturbance of workers with the eveningness chronotype may reduce their stress response.Keywords: eveningness chronotype, sleep disturbance, job stress, Diurnal Type Scale

Published
2020

139. Comparison of accelerometer-measured sedentary behavior, and light- and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity in white- and blue-collar workers in a Japanese manufacturing plant

Author

Fukushima, Noritoshi, Kitabayashi, Makiko, Kikuchi, Hiroyuki, Sasai, Hiroyuki, Oka, Koichiro, Nakata, Yoshio, Tanaka, Shigeho, and Inoue, Shigeru

Abstract

Objective: The times spent in sedentary behavior (SB) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) are independently associated with health outcomes; however, objective data on physical activity levels including SB among different occupations is limited. We compared accelerometer-measured times spent in SB, light-intensity physical activity (LPA), and MVPA, and the patterns associated with prolonged bouts of SB between white- and blue-collar workers. Methods: The study population consisted of 102 full-time plant workers (54 white-collar and 48 blue-collar) who wore a triaxial accelerometer during waking hours for 5 working days. Accelerometer-measured activity levels were categorized as SB (≤1.5 metabolic equivalents (METs)), LPA (1.6-2.9 METs), and MVPA (≥3.0 METs). A sedentary bout was defined as consecutive minutes during which the accelerometer registered less than ≤1.5 METs. Accelerometer variables were compared between white- and blue-collar workers through analysis of covariance. Results: During working hours, white-collar workers spent significantly more time in SB and less time in LPA than blue-collar workers (SB: 6.4 h vs. 4.8 h, 73% vs. 55% of total work time; LPA: 1.9 h vs. 3.5 h, 22% vs. 40% of total work time, p

Published
2018

140. Association of overtime work hours with various stress responses in 59,021 Japanese workers : Retrospective cross-sectional study

Author

Kikuchi, Hiroyuki, Odagiri, Yuko, Ohya, Yumiko, Nakanishi, Yutaka, Shimomitsu, Teruichi, Theorell, Töres, Inoue, Shigeru, Kikuchi, Hiroyuki, Odagiri, Yuko, Ohya, Yumiko, Nakanishi, Yutaka, Shimomitsu, Teruichi, Theorell, Töres, and Inoue, Shigeru

Abstract

This study aims to clarify the relationships between length of overtime work and various stress responses using large-scale cross-sectional data of Japanese workers. This study's participants are 59,021 Japanese workers in 117 companies. Data was collected by self-reporting questionnaire. The Brief Job Stress Questionnaire was used to measure stress responses on six scales (i.e. lack of vigor, irritability, fatigue, anxiety, depression, and somatic responses). Length of overtime work hours were classified as 0-20, 21-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, 61-70, 71-80, and >80 hours/month. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to examine the association of stress responses with overtime while adjusting all possible confounders. In result, workers with longer overtime showed significantly higher irritability, fatigue, anxiety, depression, and somatic responses for both genders (p-for-trend <0.001), however, length of overtime was negatively associated with lack of vigor among men (p-for-trend <0.001). Men with 61-80 hours of overtime showed high fatigue with high vigor at the same time. Length of overtime was linearly associated with various stress responses, except for lack of vigor. Length of overtime shows linear associations with various psychosomatic stress responses. However, lack of vigor was not consistently associated with overtime. Male workers with 61-80 hours of monthly overtime were more likely to feel vigorous than workers with shorter overtime. However, potential longterm effects of such extreme overtime should not be underestimated and must be paid attention to.

Published
2020
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141. Association of Chronotypes and Sleep Disturbance with Perceived Job Stressors and Stress Response: A Covariance Structure Analysis

Author

Miyama,Hitoshi, Shimura,Akiyoshi, Furuichi,Wataru, Seki,Tomoteru, Ono,Kotaro, Masuya,Jiro, Odagiri,Yuko, Inoue,Shigeru, Inoue,Takeshi, Miyama,Hitoshi, Shimura,Akiyoshi, Furuichi,Wataru, Seki,Tomoteru, Ono,Kotaro, Masuya,Jiro, Odagiri,Yuko, Inoue,Shigeru, and Inoue,Takeshi

Abstract

Hitoshi Miyama,1,2 Akiyoshi Shimura,1 Wataru Furuichi,1 Tomoteru Seki,1 Kotaro Ono,1 Jiro Masuya,1 Yuko Odagiri,3 Shigeru Inoue,3 Takeshi Inoue1 1Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan; 2Department of Psychiatry, Maruyamasou Hospital, Ishioka, Ibaraki 315-0116, Japan; 3Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, JapanCorrespondence: Akiyoshi ShimuraDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo 160-0023, JapanTel +81-3-3342-6111Fax +81-3-3340-4499Email sim@tokyo-med.ac.jpBackground: Chronotype, which is a person’s circadian characteristics throughout a day, greatly influences a person’s lifestyle, health, and sleep pattern; however, the association between job stress and chronotype remains unknown to date. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the effects of chronotype on the job stress response, and the mediating effects of sleep disturbance using path analysis.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 535 adult volunteers (239 men and 296 women; average age, 41.2 ± 11.9 years) from the community. Participants were evaluated using the Diurnal Type Scale for chronotype, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index for sleep disturbance, Brief Job Stress Questionnaire for job stressors, and the psychological and physical stress response (PPSR). To investigate the association between chronotype, sleep disturbance, perceived job stressors, and PPSR, a covariance structure analysis was performed.Results: The eveningness chronotype had a significant weak direct effect on sleep disturbance, perceived job stressors, and PPSR, and had a significant indirect effect through sleep disturbance. The perceived job stressors indirectly increased PPSR through sleep disturbance. Sleep disturbance mediated the effects of the eveningness chronotype and perceived job stressors on PPSR. This model accounted for 37.3% of the variabili

Published
2020

142. Influence of Parenting Quality and Neuroticism on Perceived Job Stressors and Psychological and Physical Stress Response in Adult Workers from the Community

Author

Seki,Tomoteru, Shimura,Akiyoshi, Miyama,Hitoshi, Furuichi,Wataru, Ono,Kotaro, Masuya,Jiro, Odagiri,Yuko, Inoue,Shigeru, Inoue,Takeshi, Seki,Tomoteru, Shimura,Akiyoshi, Miyama,Hitoshi, Furuichi,Wataru, Ono,Kotaro, Masuya,Jiro, Odagiri,Yuko, Inoue,Shigeru, and Inoue,Takeshi

Abstract

Tomoteru Seki,1,2 Akiyoshi Shimura,1 Hitoshi Miyama,1 Wataru Furuichi,1 Kotaro Ono,1 Jiro Masuya,1 Yuko Odagiri,3 Shigeru Inoue,3 Takeshi Inoue1 1Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan; 2Fuji Psychosomatic Rehabilitation Institute Hospital, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka 418-0035, Japan; 3Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8402, JapanCorrespondence: Akiyoshi ShimuraDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, JapanTel +81-3-3342-6111Fax +81-3-3340-4499Email sim@tokyo-med.ac.jpBackground: The complex interaction between parenting styles, job stressors, and the stress response has not been clarified to date. We hypothesized that neuroticism acts as a mediator in the effects of parenting quality on perceived job stressors and the psychological and physical stress response (PPSR), and tested this hypothesis using covariance structure analysis.Subjects and Methods: We conducted research between April 2017 and April 2018 on 597 adult from the community, and 69 subjects were excluded owing to missing data or nonworkers. Finally, a total of 528 participants were analyzed using the following self-administered questionnaires: the Parental Bonding Instrument, the shortened Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised, and the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (BJSQ). The data were analyzed by single regression analyses and covariance structure analyses. Job stress was assessed by the BJSQ and 2 subscales, ie, perceived job stressors and the PPSR. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tokyo Medical University.Results: On covariance structure analysis, high parental overprotection was associated with high neuroticism and high PPSR directly, but had no significant effect on perceived job stressors. High parental overprotection was associated with high-perceived job stressors and the high PPSR indirectly through en

Published
2020

146. Acceptance of a COVID-19 Vaccine in Japan during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Machida, Masaki, primary, Nakamura, Itaru, additional, Kojima, Takako, additional, Saito, Reiko, additional, Nakaya, Tomoki, additional, Hanibuchi, Tomoya, additional, Takamiya, Tomoko, additional, Odagiri, Yuko, additional, Fukushima, Noritoshi, additional, Kikuchi, Hiroyuki, additional, Amagasa, Shiho, additional, Watanabe, Hidehiro, additional, and Inoue, Shigeru, additional

Published
2021
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148. How frequently do ordinary citizens practice hand hygiene at appropriate moments during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan

Author

Machida, Masaki, primary, Nakamura, Itaru, additional, Saito, Reiko, additional, Nakaya, Tomoki, additional, Hanibuchi, Tomoya, additional, Takamiya, Tomoko, additional, Odagiri, Yuko, additional, Fukushima, Noritoshi, additional, Kikuchi, Hiroyuki, additional, Amagasa, Shiho, additional, Kojima, Takako, additional, Watanabe, Hidehiro, additional, and Inoue, Shigeru, additional

Published
2021
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