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102. Identifying potential significant factors impacting zero‐inflated proportion data.

Author

Ribaud, Mélina, Gabriel, Edith, Hughes, Joseph, and Soubeyrand, Samuel

Subjects
REGRESSION trees, DECISION trees, EQUINE influenza, INFLUENZA, RANK correlation (Statistics)
Abstract

Classical supervised methods like linear regression and decision trees are not completely adapted for identifying impacting factors on a response variable corresponding to zero‐inflated proportion data (ZIPD) that are dependent, continuous and bounded. In this article we propose a within‐block permutation‐based methodology to identify factors (discrete or continuous) that are significantly correlated with ZIPD, we propose a performance indicator quantifying the percentage of correlation explained by the subset of significant factors, and we show how to predict the ranks of the response variables conditionally on the observation of these factors. The methodology is illustrated on simulated data and on two real data sets dealing with epidemiology. In the first data set, ZIPD correspond to probabilities of transmission of Influenza between horses. In the second data set, ZIPD correspond to probabilities that geographic entities (eg, states and countries) have the same COVID‐19 mortality dynamics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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104. GWAS meta-analysis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy implicates multiple hepatic genes and regulatory elements

Author

Dixon, Peter H., Levine, Adam P., Cebola, Inês, Chan, Melanie M. Y., Amin, Aliya S., Aich, Anshul, Mozere, Monika, Maude, Hannah, Mitchell, Alice L., Zhang, Jun, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Aitman, Tim, Alachkar, Hana, Allsup, David, Almeida-King, Jeff, Ancliff, Philip, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Ashford, Sofie, Astle, William, Attwood, Anthony, Babbs, Chris, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir, Barwell, Julian, Bennett, David, Bentley, David, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bleda, Marta, Bogaard, Harm, Bourne, Christian, Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brown, Matthew, Browning, Michael, Buchan, Rachel, Buckland, Matthew, Bueser, Teofila, Burns, Siobhan, Burren, Oliver, Calleja, Paul, Carr-White, Gerald, Carss, Keren, Casey, Ruth, Caulfield, Mark, Chambers, John, Chambers, Jennifer, Cheng, Floria, Chinnery, Patrick F., Christian, Martin, Church, Colin, Brod, Naomi Clements, Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor, Collins, Janine, Collins, Peter, Colombo, Camilla, Condliffe, Robin, Cook, Stuart, Cook, Terry, Cooper, Nichola, Corris, Paul, Crisp-Hihn, Abigail, Curry, Nicola, Danesino, Cesare, Daniels, Matthew, Daugherty, Louise, Davis, John, Deevi, Sri V. V., Dent, Timothy, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Dixon, Peter, Downes, Kate, Drazyk, Anna, Drewe, Elizabeth, Dutt, Tina, Edgar, David, Edwards, Karen, Egner, William, Erber, Wendy, Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C., Evans, Gillian, Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mélanie, Favier, Remi, Fletcher, Debra, Fox, James, Frary, Amy, French, Courtney, Freson, Kathleen, Frontini, Mattia, Gale, Daniel, Gall, Henning, Geoghegan, Claire, Gerighty, Terry, Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein-Ardeschir, Gibbs, Simon, Gilmour, Kimberley, Girerd, Barbara, Goddard, Sarah, Gomez, Keith, Gordins, Pavels, Gosal, David, Gräf, Stefan, Grassi, Luigi, Greene, Daniel, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Grocock, Russell, Grozeva, Detelina, Hackett, Scott, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, William, Haimel, Matthias, Hall, Matthew, Hanson, Helen, Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew, Harris, Claire, Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Henderson, Alex, Hoffmann, Jonathan, Horvath, Rita, Houweling, Arjan, Howard, Luke, Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Joseph, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Humbert, Marc, Humphray, Sean, Hunter, Sarah, Hurles, Matthew, Izatt, Louise, James, Roger, Johnson, Sally, Jolles, Stephen, Jolley, Jennifer, Jurkute, Neringa, Kasanicki, Mary, Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Kelleher, Peter, Kiely, David, Kingston, Nathalie, Klima, Robert, Kostadima, Myrto, Kovacs, Gabor, Koziell, Ania, Kreuzhuber, Roman, Kuijpers, Taco, Kumar, Ajith, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Kuria, Manju, Laffa, Michael, Lalloo, Fiona, Lamber, Michele, Alle, Hana Lango, Lawrie, Allan, Layton, Mark, Lentaigne, Claire, Levine, Adam, Linger, Rachel, Longhurst, Hilary, Louka, Eleni, Ross, Robert MacKenzie, Madan, Bella, Maher, Eamonn, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Mangles, Sarah, Mapeta, Rutendo, Marchbank, Kevin, Marks, Stephen, Markus, Hugh S., Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer, Mathias, Mary, Matthews, Emma, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam, Megy, Karyn, Mehta, Sarju, Michaelides, Michel, Millar, Carolyn, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Moor, Tony, Morrell, Nicholas, Muir, Keith, Mumford, Andrew, Newnham, Michael, O'Sullivan, Jennifer, Obaji, Samya, Okoli, Steven, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Ong, Kai Ren, Ormondroy, Elizabeth, Ouwehan, Willem, Papadi, Sofia, Park, Soo-Mi, Parry, David, Paterson, Joan, Peacock, Andrew, Peden, John, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Penkett, Christopher, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Petersen, Romina, Pyle, Angela, Rankin, Stuart, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rayner-Matthew, Paula, Rees, Christine, Rendon, Augusto, Renton, Tara, Rice, Andrew, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Alex, Roberts, Irene, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi, Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Saleem, Moin, Samani, Nilesh, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Sargur, Ravishankar, Satchell, Simon, Savic, Sinisa, Scelsi, Laura, Schulman, Sol, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Seeger, Werner, Sewell, Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shapiro, Susie, Sharmardina, Olga, Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simeoni, Ilenia, Simpson, Michael, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Smith, Katherine, Smith, Kenneth G. C., Snape, Katie, Soubrier, Florent, Staines, Simon, Staples, Emily, Stark, Hannah, Stephens, Jonathan, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stock, Sophie, Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tan, Rhea, Thaventhiran, James, Themistocleous, Andreas, Thomas, Moira, Thomson, Kate, Thrasher, Adrian, Thys, Chantal, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Toshner, Mark, Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen, Trembath, Richard, Tuna, Salih, Turek, Wojciech, Turro, Ernest, Vale, Tom, Van Geet, Chris, Van Zuydam, Natalie, Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Waisfisz, Quintin, Walker, Suellen, Ware, James, Watkins, Hugh, Watt, Christopher, Webster, Andrew, Wei, Wei, Welch, Steven, Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah, Westwood, John-Paul, Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Whitworth, James, Wilkins, Martin R., Wong, Edwin, Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Geoff, Woodward, Emma, Wort, Stephen, Worth, Austen, Yates, Katherine, Yong, Patrick, Young, Tim, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Ambrose, J. C., Arumugam, P., Bevers, R., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boustred, C. R., Brittain, H., Brown, M. A., Caulfield, M. J., Chan, G. C., Fowler, T., Giess, A., Hamblin, A., Henderson, S., Hubbard, T. J. P., Jackson, R., Jones, L. J., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Kousathanas, A., Lahnstein, L., Leigh, S. E. A., Leong, I. U. S., Lopez, F. J., Maleady-Crowe, F., McEntagart, M., Minneci, F., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Murugaesu, N., Need, A. C., O'Donovan, P., Odhams, C. A., Patch, C., Perez-Gil, D., Pereira, M. B., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Rogers, T., Savage, K., Sawant, K., Scott, R. H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smith, S. C., Sosinsky, A., Stuckey, A., Tanguy, M., Taylor Tavares, A. L., Thomas, E. R. A., Thompson, S. R., Tucci, A., Welland, M. J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Wood, S. M., Chambers, Jenny, Syngelaki, Argyro, Donnelly, Jennifer, Cooley, Sharon, Geary, Michael, Nicolaides, Kypros, Thorsell, Malin, Hague, William M., Estiu, Maria Cecilia, Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich, Gale, Daniel P., Williamson, Catherine, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Human genetics, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Pediatrics, Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH), The Academy of Medical Sciences, British Heart Foundation, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, and ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development

Subjects
VARIANT, LOCI, INTEGRATIVE ANALYSIS, General Physics and Astronomy, Cholestasis, Intrahepatic, TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS, DISEASE, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bile Acids and Salts, Pregnancy, Humans, MUTATION, Science & Technology, Multidisciplinary, Genomics England Research Consortium Collaborators, Infant, Newborn, NIHR BioResource, General Chemistry, GLUCOCORTICOID-RECEPTOR, Multidisciplinary Sciences, ALKALINE SPHINGOMYELINASE, Pregnancy Complications, INSIGHTS, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Premature Birth, Female, FASTING GLUCOSE, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a pregnancy-specific liver disorder affecting 0.5-2% of pregnancies. The majority of cases present in the third trimester with pruritus, elevated serum bile acids and abnormal serum liver tests. ICP is associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes, including spontaneous preterm birth and stillbirth. Whilst rare mutations affecting hepatobiliary transporters contribute to the aetiology of ICP, the role of common genetic variation in ICP has not been systematically characterised to date. Here, we perform genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and meta-analyses for ICP across three studies including 1138 cases and 153,642 controls. Eleven loci achieve genome-wide significance and have been further investigated and fine-mapped using functional genomics approaches. Our results pinpoint common sequence variation in liver-enriched genes and liver-specific cis-regulatory elements as contributing mechanisms to ICP susceptibility. ispartof: NATURE COMMUNICATIONS vol:13 issue:1 ispartof: location:England status: published

Published
2022
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105. COVID-19 due to the B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant compared to B.1.1.7 (Alpha) variant of SARS-CoV-2: a prospective observational cohort study

Author

Kläser, Kerstin, Molteni, Erika, Graham, Mark, Canas, Liane S., Österdahl, Marc F., Antonelli, Michela, Chen, Liyuan, Deng, Jie, Murray, Benjamin, Kerfoot, Eric, Wolf, Jonathan, May, Anna, Fox, Ben, Capdevila, Joan, Aanensen, David M., Abudahab, Khalil, Adams, Helen, Adams, Alexander, Afifi, Safiah, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Ahmad, Shazaad S. Y., Aigrain, Louise, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, Allara, Elias, Amato, Roberto, Angyal, Adrienn, Annett, Tara, Aplin, Stephen, Ariani, Cristina V., Asad, Hibo, Ash, Amy, Ashfield, Paula, Ashford, Fiona, Atkinson, Laura, Attwood, Stephen W., Auckland, Cressida, Aydin, Alp, Baker, David J., Baker, Paul, Balcazar, Carlos E., Ball, Jonathan, Barrett, Jeffrey C., Barrow, Magdalena, Barton, Edward, Bashton, Matthew, Bassett, Andrew R., Batra, Rahul, Baxter, Chris, Bayzid, Nadua, Beaver, Charlotte, Beckett, Angela H., Beckwith, Shaun M., Bedford, Luke, Beer, Robert, Beggs, Andrew, Bellis, Katherine L., Berry, Louise, Bertolusso, Beatrice, Best, Angus, Betteridge, Emma, Bibby, David, Bicknell, Kelly, Binns, Debbie, Birchley, Alec, Bird, Paul W., Bishop, Chloe, Blacow, Rachel, Blakey, Victoria, Blane, Beth, Bolt, Frances, Bonfield, James, Bonner, Stephen, Bonsall, David, Boswell, Tim, Bosworth, Andrew, Bourgeois, Yann, Boyd, Olivia, Bradley, Declan T., Breen, Cassie, Bresner, Catherine, Breuer, Judith, Bridgett, Stephen, Bronner, Iraad F., Brooks, Ellena, Broos, Alice, Brown, Julianne R., Bucca, Giselda, Buchan, Sarah L., Buck, David, Bull, Matthew, Burns, Phillipa J., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Byaruhanga, Timothy, Byott, Matthew, Campbell, Sharon, Carabelli, Alessandro M., Cargill, James S., Carlile, Matthew, Carvalho, Sílvia F., Casey, Anna, Castigador, Anibolina, Catalan, Jana, Chalker, Vicki, Chaloner, Nicola J., Chand, Meera, Chappell, Joseph G., Charalampous, Themoula, Chatterton, Wendy, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Churcher, Carol M., Clark, Gemma, Clarke, Phillip, Cogger, Benjamin J., Cole, Kevin, Collins, Jennifer, Colquhoun, Rachel, Connor, Thomas R., Cook, Kate F., Coombes, Jason, Corden, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Cortes, Nicholas, Cotic, Marius, Cotton, Seb, Cottrell, Simon, Coupland, Lindsay, Cox, MacGregor, Cox, Alison, Craine, Noel, Crawford, Liam, Cross, Aidan, Crown, Matthew, Crudgington, Dorian, Cumley, Nicola, Curran, Tanya, Curran, Martin D., da Silva Filipe, Ana, Dabrera, Gavin, Darby, Alistair C., Davidson, Rose K., Davies, Alisha, Davies, Robert M., Davis, Thomas, de Angelis, Daniela, De Lacy, Elen, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, de Silva, Thushan I., Debebe, Johnny, Denton-Smith, Rebecca, Dervisevic, Samir, Dewar, Rebecca, Dey, Jayasree, Dias, Joana, Dobie, Donald, Dorman, Matthew J., Downing, Fatima, Driscoll, Megan, du Plessis, Louis, Duckworth, Nichola, Durham, Jillian, Eastick, Kirstine, Easton, Lisa J., Eccles, Richard, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Edwards, Sue, Bouzidi, Kate El, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Ellaby, Nicholas, Elliott, Scott, Eltringham, Gary, Ensell, Leah, Erkiert, Michelle J., Zamudio, Marina Escalera, Essex, Sarah, Evans, Johnathan M., Evans, Cariad, Everson, William, Fairley, Derek J., Fallon, Karlie, Fanaie, Arezou, Farr, Ben W., Fearn, Christopher, Feltwell, Theresa, Ferguson, Lynne, Fina, Laia, Flaviani, Flavia, Fleming, Vicki M., Forrest, Sally, Foster-Nyarko, Ebenezer, Foulkes, Benjamin H., Foulser, Luke, Fragakis, Mireille, Frampton, Dan, Francois, Sarah, Fraser, Christophe, Freeman, Timothy M., Fryer, Helen, Fuchs, Marc, Fuller, William, Gajee, Kavitha, Galai, Katerina, Gallagher, Abbie, Gallagher, Eileen, Gallagher, Michael D., Gallis, Marta, Gaskin, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, Geidelberg, Lily, Gemmell, Matthew, Georgana, Iliana, George, Ryan P., Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Girgis, Sophia T., Glaysher, Sharon, Goldstein, Emily J., Golubchik, Tanya, Gomes, Andrea N., Gonçalves, Sónia, Goodfellow, Ian G., Goodwin, Scott, Goudarzi, Salman, Gourtovaia, Marina, Graham, Clive, Graham, Lee, Grant, Paul R., Green, Luke R., Green, Angie, Greenaway, Jane, Gregory, Richard, Guest, Martyn, Gunson, Rory N., Gupta, Ravi K., Gutierrez, Bernardo, Haldenby, Sam T., Hamilton, William L., Hansford, Samantha E., Haque, Tanzina, Harris, Kathryn A., Harrison, Ian, Harrison, Ewan M., Hart, Jennifer, Hartley, John A., Harvey, William T., Harvey, Matthew, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Heaney, Judith, Helmer, Thomas, Henderson, John, Hesketh, Andrew R., Hey, Jessica, Heyburn, David, Higginson, Ellen E., Hill, Verity, Hill, Jack D., Hilson, Rachel A., Hilvers, Ember, Holden, Matthew T. G., Hollis, Amy, Holmes, Christopher W., Holmes, Nadine, Holmes, Alison H., Hopes, Richard, Hornsby, Hailey R., Hosmillo, Myra, Houlihan, Catherine, Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Hsu, Sharon N., Hubb, Jonathan, Huckson, Hannah, Hughes, Warwick, Hughes, Joseph, Hughes, Margaret, Hutchings, Stephanie, Idle, Giles, Illingworth, Chris J., Impey, Robert, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Izuagbe, Rhys, Jackson, Chris, Jackson, Ben, Jackson, Leigh M., Jackson, Kathryn A., Jackson, David K., Jahun, Aminu S., James, Victoria, James, Keith, Jeanes, Christopher, Jeffries, Aaron R., Jeremiah, Sarah, Jermy, Andrew, John, Michaela, Johnson, Rob, Johnson, Kate, Johnston, Ian, Jones, Owen, Jones, Sophie, Jones, Hannah, Jones, Christopher R., Jones, Neil, Joseph, Amelia, Judges, Sarah, Kay, Gemma L., Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Keeley, Alexander J., Kenyon, Anita, Kermack, Leanne M., Khakh, Manjinder, Kidd, Stephen P., Kimuli, Maimuna, Kirk, Stuart, Kitchen, Christine, Kitchman, Katie, Knight, Bridget A., Koshy, Cherian, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Lackenby, Angie, Laing, Kenneth G., Lampejo, Temi, Langford, Cordelia F., Lavin, Deborah, Lawton, Andrew I., Lee, Jack C. D., Lee, David, Lensing, Stefanie V., Leonard, Steven, Levett, Lisa J., Le-Viet, Thanh, Lewis, Jonathan, Lewis, Kevin, Liddle, Jennifier, Liggett, Steven, Lillie, Patrick J., Lindsey, Benjamin B., Lister, Michelle M., Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Loman, Nicholas J., Loose, Matthew W., Louka, Stavroula F., Loveson, Katie F., Lowdon, Sarah, Lowe, Hannah, Lowe, Helen L., Lucaci, Anita O., Ludden, Catherine, Lynch, Jessica, Lyons, Ronan A., Lythgoe, Katrina, Machin, Nicholas W., MacIntyre-Cockett, George, Mack, Andrew, Macklin, Ben, Maclean, Alasdair, Macnaughton, Emily, Madona, Pinglawathee, Maes, Mailis, Maftei, Laurentiu, Mahanama, Adhyana I. K., Mahungu, Tabitha W., Mair, Daniel, Maksimovic, Joshua, Malone, Cassandra S., Maloney, Daniel, Manesis, Nikos, Manley, Robin, Mantzouratou, Anna, Marchbank, Angela, Mariappan, Arun, Martincorena, Inigo, Nunez, Rocio T. Martinez, Mather, Alison E., Maxwell, Patrick, Mayhew, Megan, Mbisa, Tamyo, McCann, Clare, McCarthy, Shane A., McCluggage, Kathryn, McClure, Patrick C., McCrone, J. T., McHugh, Martin P., McKenna, James P., McKerr, Caoimhe, McManus, Georgina M., McMurray, Claire L., McMurray, Claire, McNally, Alan, Meadows, Lizzie, Medd, Nathan, Megram, Oliver, Menegazzo, Mirko, Merrick, Ian, Michell, Stephen L., Michelsen, Michelle L., Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mirza, Jeremy, Miskelly, Julia, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Moll, Robin J., Molnar, Zoltan, Monahan, Irene M., Mondani, Matteo, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Moore, Christopher, Moore, Jonathan, Moore, Nathan, Moore, Catherine, Morcrette, Helen, Morgan, Sian, Morgan, Mari, Mori, Matilde, Morriss, Arthur, Moses, Samuel, Mower, Craig, Muir, Peter, Mukaddas, Afrida, Munemo, Florence, Munn, Robert, Murray, Abigail, Murray, Leanne J., Murray, Darren R., Mutingwende, Manasa, Myers, Richard, Nastouli, Eleni, Nebbia, Gaia, Nelson, Andrew, Nelson, Charlotte, Nicholls, Sam, Nichols, Jenna, Nicodemi, Roberto, Nomikou, Kyriaki, O’Grady, Justin, O’Brien, Sarah, Odedra, Mina, Ohemeng-Kumi, Natasha, Oliver, Karen, Orton, Richard J., Osman, Husam, O’Toole, Áine, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Padgett, Debra, Page, Andrew J., Park, Emily J., Park, Naomi R., Parker, Matthew D., Parmar, Surendra, Partridge, David G., Pascall, David, Patel, Amita, Patel, Bindi, Paterson, Steve, Payne, Brendan A. I., Peacock, Sharon J., Pearson, Clare, Pelosi, Emanuela, Percival, Benita, Perkins, Jon, Perry, Malorie, Pinckert, Malte L., Platt, Steven, Podplomyk, Olga, Pohare, Manoj, Pond, Marcus, Pope, Cassie F., Poplawski, Radoslaw, Powell, Jessica, Poyner, Jennifer, Prestwood, Liam, Price, Anna, Price, James R., Prieto, Jacqui A., Pritchard, David T., Prosolek, Sophie J., Pugh, Georgia, Pusok, Monika, Pybus, Oliver G., Pymont, Hannah M., Quail, Michael A., Quick, Joshua, Radulescu, Clara, Raghwani, Jayna, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Rainbow, Lucille, Rajan, Diana, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Ramadan, Newara A., Rambaut, Andrew, Ramble, John, Randell, Paul A., Randell, Paul, Ratcliffe, Liz, Raviprakash, Veena, Raza, Mohammad, Redshaw, Nicholas M., Rey, Sara, Reynolds, Nicola, Richter, Alex, Robertson, David L., Robinson, Esther, Robson, Samuel C., Rogan, Fiona, Rooke, Stefan, Rowe, Will, Roy, Sunando, Rudder, Steven, Ruis, Chris, Rushton, Steven, Ryan, Felicity, Saeed, Kordo, Samaraweera, Buddhini, Sambles, Christine M., Sanderson, Roy, Sanderson, Theo, Sang, Fei, Sass, Thea, Scher, Emily, Scott, Garren, Scott, Carol, Sehmi, Jasveen, Shaaban, Sharif, Shah, Divya, Shaw, Jessica, Shelest, Ekaterina, Shepherd, James G., Sheridan, Liz A., Sheriff, Nicola, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Silviera, Siona, Simpson, David A., Singh, Aditi, Singleton, Dawn, Skvortsov, Timofey, Sloan, Tim J., Sluga, Graciela, Smith, Ken, Smith, Kim S., Smith, Perminder, Smith, Darren, Smith, Louise, Smith, Colin P., Smith, Nikki, Smollett, Katherine L., Snell, Luke B., Somassa, Thomas, Southgate, Joel, Spellman, Karla, Chapman, Michael H. Spencer, Spurgin, Lewis G., Spyer, Moira J., Stanley, Rachael, Stanley, William, Stanton, Thomas D., Starinskij, Igor, Stockton, Joanne, Stonehouse, Susanne, Storey, Nathaniel, Studholme, David J., Sudhanva, Malur, Swindells, Emma, Taha, Yusri, Tan, Ngee Keong, Tang, Julian W., Tang, Miao, Taylor, Ben E. W., Taylor, Joshua F., Taylor, Sarah, Temperton, Ben, Templeton, Kate E., Thomas, Claire, Thomson, Laura, Thomson, Emma C., Thornton, Alicia, Thurston, Scott A. J., Todd, John A., Tomb, Rachael, Tong, Lily, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Torok, M. Estee, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., Trebes, Amy, Trotter, Alexander J., Tsatsani, Ioulia, Turnbull, Robyn, Turtle, Lance, Twohig, Katherine A., Umpleby, Helen, Underwood, Anthony P., Vamos, Edith E., Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Vattipally, Sreenu, Vernet, Gabrielle, Vipond, Barry B., Volz, Erik M., Walsh, Sarah, Wang, Dennis, Warne, Ben, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Wastnedge, Elizabeth, Watkins, Joanne, Watson, Louisa K., Waugh, Sheila, Webster, Hermione J., Weldon, Danni, Westwick, Elaine, Whalley, Thomas, Wheeler, Helen, Whitehead, Mark, Whiteley, Max, Whitwham, Andrew, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Willford, Nicholas J., Williams, Lesley-Anne, Williams, Rebecca, Williams, Cheryl, Williams, Chris, Williams, Charlotte A., Williams, Rachel J., Williams, Thomas, Williams, Catryn, Williamson, Kathleen A., Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Witele, Eric, Withell, Karen T., Witney, Adam A., Wolverson, Paige, Wong, Nick, Workman, Trudy, Wright, Victoria, Wright, Derek W., Wyatt, Tim, Wyllie, Sarah, Xu-McCrae, Li, Yavus, Mehmet, Yaze, Geraldine, Yeats, Corin A., Yebra, Gonzalo, Yew, Wen Chyin, Young, Greg, Young, Jamie, Zarebski, Alex E., Zhang, Peijun, Modat, Marc, Hammers, Alexander, Spector, Tim D., Steves, Claire J., Sudre, Carole H., Ourselin, Sebastien, Duncan, Emma L., Radiology and nuclear medicine, Peacock, Sharon [0000-0002-1718-2782], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
B900, Adult, Multidisciplinary, SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2/genetics, Reinfection, B100, COVID-19, Humans, C500, Prospective Studies, Hepatitis D, COVID-19/epidemiology
Abstract

The Delta (B.1.617.2) variant was the predominant UK circulating SARS-CoV-2 strain between May and December 2021. How Delta infection compares with previous variants is unknown. This prospective observational cohort study assessed symptomatic adults participating in the app-based COVID Symptom Study who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 from May 26 to July 1, 2021 (Delta overwhelmingly the predominant circulating UK variant), compared (1:1, age- and sex-matched) with individuals presenting from December 28, 2020 to May 6, 2021 (Alpha (B.1.1.7) the predominant variant). We assessed illness (symptoms, duration, presentation to hospital) during Alpha- and Delta-predominant timeframes; and transmission, reinfection, and vaccine effectiveness during the Delta-predominant period. 3581 individuals (aged 18 to 100 years) from each timeframe were assessed. The seven most frequent symptoms were common to both variants. Within the first 28 days of illness, some symptoms were more common with Delta versus Alpha infection (including fever, sore throat, and headache) and some vice versa (dyspnoea). Symptom burden in the first week was higher with Delta versus Alpha infection; however, the odds of any given symptom lasting ≥ 7 days was either lower or unchanged. Illness duration ≥ 28 days was lower with Delta versus Alpha infection, though unchanged in unvaccinated individuals. Hospitalisation for COVID-19 was unchanged. The Delta variant appeared more (1.49) transmissible than Alpha. Re-infections were low in all UK regions. Vaccination markedly reduced the risk of Delta infection (by 69-84%). We conclude that COVID-19 from Delta or Alpha infections is similar. The Delta variant is more transmissible than Alpha; however, current vaccines showed good efficacy against disease. This research framework can be useful for future comparisons with new emerging variants.

Published
2022
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107. Lineage BA.2 dominated the Omicron SARS-CoV-2 epidemic wave in the Philippines

Author

Li, Yao-Tsun, primary, Polotan, Francisco Gerardo M, additional, Sotelo, Gerald Ivan S, additional, Alpino, Anne Pauline A, additional, Dolor, Ardiane Ysabelle M, additional, Tujan, Ma. Angelica A, additional, Gomez, Ma. Ricci R, additional, Onza, Othoniel Jan T, additional, Chang, Angela Kae T, additional, Bautista, Criselda T, additional, Carandang, June C, additional, Yangzon, Maria Sofia L, additional, Pangilinan, Elcid Aaron R, additional, Mantaring, Renato Jacinto, additional, Telles, Alyssa Joyce E, additional, Egana, John Michael C, additional, Endozo, Joshua Jose S, additional, Cruz, Rianna Patricia S, additional, Tablizo, Francis A, additional, Yap, Jan Michael C, additional, Maralit, Benedict A, additional, Ayes, Marc Edsel C, additional, de la Paz, Eva Marie C, additional, Saloma, Cynthia P, additional, Lim, Dodge R, additional, Dancel, Lei Lanna M, additional, Uy-Lumandas, Mayan, additional, Medado, Inez Andrea P, additional, Dizon, Timothy John R, additional, Hampson, Katie, additional, Daldry, Simon, additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, and Brunker, Kirstyn, additional

Published
2022
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108. Zoonotic avian influenza viruses evade human BTN3A3 restriction

Author

Pinto, Rute Maria, primary, Bakshi, Siddharth, additional, Lytras, Spyros, additional, Zakaria, Mohammad Khalid, additional, Swingler, Simon, additional, Worrell, Julie C, additional, Herder, Vanessa, additional, Varjak, Margus, additional, Cameron-Ruiz, Natalia, additional, Rodriguez, Mila Collados, additional, Varela, Mariana, additional, Wickenhagen, Arthur, additional, Loney, Colin, additional, Pei, Yanlong, additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Valette, Elise, additional, Turnbull, Matthew L, additional, Furnon, Wilhelm, additional, Hargrave, Kerrie E, additional, Gu, Quan, additional, Orr, Lauren, additional, Taggart, Aislynn, additional, Boutell, Chris, additional, Grey, Finn, additional, Hutchinson, Edward, additional, Digard, Paul, additional, Monne, Isabella, additional, Wootton, Sarah K, additional, MacLeod, Megan K L, additional, Wilson, Sam J, additional, and Palmarini, Massimo, additional

Published
2022
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110. ACCF/ACR/AIUM/ASE/IAC/SCAI/SCVS/SIR/SVM/SVS/SVU 2013 Appropriate Use Criteria for Peripheral Vascular Ultrasound and Physiological Testing Part II: Testing for Venous Disease and Evaluation of Hemodialysis Access: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force

Author

Fazel, Reza, Findeiss, Laura, Fuchs, Richard, Gillespie, John, Gocke, John, Heggeness, Michael H., Hughes, Joseph P., Lilly, Michael P., Moore, Colleen, Pellerito, John S., Robbin, Michelle L., Rooke, Thom W., Rosenblatt, Melvin, Weaver, Fred A., White, Christopher J., Wolk, Michael J., Bailey, Steven R., Doherty, John U., Douglas, Pamela S., Haidari, Z. Jenissa, Hendel, Robert C., Kramer, Christopher M., Min, James K., Patel, Manesh R., Shaw, Leslee, Stainback, Raymond F., Allen, Joseph M., Gornik, Heather L., Gerhard-Herman, Marie D., Misra, Sanjay, Mohler, Emile R., III, and Zierler, R. Eugene

Published
2013
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112. Fiscal Federalism: Theory and Practice

Author

Driessen, Grant A. and Hughes, Joseph S.

Subjects
Expenditures, Public -- Evaluation, Federalism -- Analysis, Taxation -- Evaluation, Government
Abstract

June 3, 2020 The field of fiscal federalism studies how to divide responsibilities (including finances) among federal, state, and local governments to improve economic efficiency and achieve various public policy [...]

Published
2020

113. Oil and Gas Tax Preferences

Author

Sherlock, Molly F. and Hughes, Joseph S.

Subjects
Tax law -- Evaluation, Petroleum industry -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Taxation, Tax expenditures -- Laws, regulations and rules, Tax incentives -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Tax law, Government
Abstract

May 1, 2020 The tax code contains a number of provisions that benefit the oil and gas sector. Some contend that these provisions should be eliminated, arguing that using energy [...]

Published
2020

115. Genome Sequences of Five Arenaviruses from Pygmy Mice (Mus minutoides) in Sierra Leone

Author

Vucak, Matej, Bangura, James, Ghersi, Bruno M., Nichols, Jenna, Hughes, Joseph, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Tremeau-Bravard, Alexandre, Wolking, David J., Amara, Emmanuel, Bangura, Abdulai, Kanu, Marilyn C., Kanu, Osman T., Kargbo, Dickson, Lavalie, Edwin G., Lungay, Victor, Robert, Willie, Turay, Mohamed, Fornie, Steven, Samba, Thomas T., Sesay, Bankolay B., Swaray, Patrick, Vandi, Mohamed A., Bah, Mohamed Alpha, Mansaray, Andrew A., Bird, Brian H., and Davison, Andrew J.

Subjects
Immunology and Microbiology (miscellaneous), viruses, Genetics, Molecular Biology
Abstract

The genome sequences of five strains of a mammarenavirus were assembled from metagenomic data from pygmy mice ( Mus minutoides ) captured in Sierra Leone. The nearest fully sequenced relatives of this virus, which was named Seli virus, are lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, Lunk virus, and Ryukyu virus.

Published
2022

116. Analysis of Antibody Neutralisation Activity against SARS-CoV-2 Variants and Seasonal Human Coronaviruses NL63, HKU1, and 229E Induced by Three Different COVID-19 Vaccine Platforms

Author

Cantoni, Diego, Siracusano, Gabriel, Mayora-Neto, Martin, Pastori, Claudia, Fantoni, Tobia, Lytras, Spyros, Di Genova, Cecilia, Hughes, Joseph, Lopalco, Lucia, Temperton, Nigel J., Cantoni, Diego, Siracusano, Gabriel, Mayora-Neto, Martin, Pastori, Claudia, Fantoni, Tobia, Lytras, Spyros, Di Genova, Cecilia, Hughes, Joseph, Lopalco, Lucia, and Temperton, Nigel J.

Abstract

Coronaviruses infections, culminating in the recent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic beginning in 2019, have highlighted the importance of effective vaccines to induce an antibody response with cross-neutralizing activity. COVID-19 vaccines have been rapidly developed to reduce the burden of SARS-CoV-2 infections and disease severity. Cross-protection from seasonal human coronaviruses (hCoVs) infections has been hypothesized but is still controversial. Here, we investigated the neutralizing activity against ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and the variants of concern (VOCs) in individuals vaccinated with two doses of either BNT162b2, mRNA-1273, or AZD1222, with or without a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Antibody neutralizing activity to SARS-CoV-2 and the VOCs was higher in BNT162b2-vaccinated subjects who were previously infected with SARS-CoV-2 and conferred broad-spectrum protection. The Omicron BA.1 variant was the most resistant among the VOCs. COVID-19 vaccination did not confer protection against hCoV-HKU1. Conversely, antibodies induced by mRNA-1273 vaccination displayed a boosting in their neutralizing activity against hCoV-NL63, whereas AZD1222 vaccination increased antibody neutralization against hCoV-229E, suggesting potential differences in antigenicity and immunogenicity of the different spike constructs used between various vaccination platforms. These data would suggest that there may be shared epitopes between the HCoVs and SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins.

Published
2022

117. Large volume paracentesis of 39.5 liters chylous ascites in the setting of high-grade follicular lymphoma

Author

Hughes, Joseph A., Bishop, Thomas H., McLoney, Eric D., Thomas, Sarah L., Wessinger, John M., Hughes, Joseph A., Bishop, Thomas H., McLoney, Eric D., Thomas, Sarah L., and Wessinger, John M.

Abstract

The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases recognizes large volume paracentesis as draining greater than 5 liters of ascites and states there is no limit in the amount of ascites drained with appropriate replacement of albumin. For many practitioners performing safe large volume paracentesis between 5 and 10 liters or even 20 liters is not an uncommon practice. However, drainage of higher volumes outside common practice may raise concerns of patient intolerance and complication. The largest volume paracentesis reported in the literature to date is 41 liters. However, few other reports approach this volume. This case report demonstrates patient tolerance of a 39.5-liter paracentesis performed with close monitoring and hypertonic albumin replacement in a patient with chylous ascites due to high-grade follicular lymphoma.

Published
2022

118. Tracking SARS-CoV-2 mutations and variants through the COG-UK-Mutation Explorer

Author

Wright, Derek W., Harvey, William T., Hughes, Joseph, Cox, MacGregor, Peacock, Thomas P., Colquhoun, Rachel, Jackson, Ben, Orton, Richard, Nielsen, Morten, Hsu, Nienyun Sharon, Harrison, Ewan M., I de Silva, Thushan, Rambaut, Andrew, Peacock, Sharon J., Robertson, David L., Carabelli, Alessandro M., Wright, Derek W., Harvey, William T., Hughes, Joseph, Cox, MacGregor, Peacock, Thomas P., Colquhoun, Rachel, Jackson, Ben, Orton, Richard, Nielsen, Morten, Hsu, Nienyun Sharon, Harrison, Ewan M., I de Silva, Thushan, Rambaut, Andrew, Peacock, Sharon J., Robertson, David L., and Carabelli, Alessandro M.

Abstract

COG-UK Mutation Explorer (COG-UK-ME, https://sars2.cyr.gla.ac.uk/cog-uk/-last accessed date 16 March 2022) is a web resource that displays knowledge and analyses on SARS-CoV-2 virus genome mutations and variants circulating in the UK, with a focus on the observed amino acid replacements that have an antigenic role in the context of the human humoral and cellular immune response. This analysis is based on more than 2 million genome sequences (as of March 2022) for UK SARS-CoV-2 data held in the CLIMB-COVID centralised data environment. COG-UK-ME curates these data and displays analyses that are cross-referenced to experimental data collated from the primary literature. The aim is to track mutations of immunological importance that are accumulating in current variants of concern and variants of interest that could alter the neutralising activity of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), convalescent sera, and vaccines. Changes in epitopes recognised by T cells, including those where reduced T cell binding has been demonstrated, are reported. Mutations that have been shown to confer SARS-CoV-2 resistance to antiviral drugs are also included. Using visualisation tools, COG-UK-ME also allows users to identify the emergence of variants carrying mutations that could decrease the neutralising activity of both mAbs present in therapeutic cocktails, e.g. Ronapreve. COG-UK-ME tracks changes in the frequency of combinations of mutations and brings together the curated literature on the impact of those mutations on various functional aspects of the virus and therapeutics. Given the unpredictable nature of SARS-CoV-2 as exemplified by yet another variant of concern, Omicron, continued surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 remains imperative to monitor virus evolution linked to the efficacy of therapeutics.

Published
2022

119. The SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant was associated with increased clinical severity of COVID-19 in Scotland: A genomics-based retrospective cohort analysis.

Author

Pascall, David J., Vink, Elen, Blacow, Rachel, Bulteel, Naomi, Campbell, Alasdair, Campbell, Robyn, Clifford, Sarah, Davis, Chris, da Silva Filipe, Ana, El Sakka, Noha, Fjodorova, Ludmila, Forrest, Ruth, Goldstein, Emily, Gunson, Rory, Haughney, John, Holden, Matthew T. G., Honour, Patrick, Hughes, Joseph, James, Edward, and Lewis, Tim

Subjects
SARS-CoV-2, COHORT analysis, COVID-19, SCOTS, RETROSPECTIVE studies
Abstract

Objectives: The SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant was associated with increased transmission relative to other variants present at the time of its emergence and several studies have shown an association between Alpha variant infection and increased hospitalisation and 28-day mortality. However, none have addressed the impact on maximum severity of illness in the general population classified by the level of respiratory support required, or death. We aimed to do this. Methods: In this retrospective multi-centre clinical cohort sub-study of the COG-UK consortium, 1475 samples from Scottish hospitalised and community cases collected between 1st November 2020 and 30th January 2021 were sequenced. We matched sequence data to clinical outcomes as the Alpha variant became dominant in Scotland and modelled the association between Alpha variant infection and severe disease using a 4-point scale of maximum severity by 28 days: 1. no respiratory support, 2. supplemental oxygen, 3. ventilation and 4. death. Results: Our cumulative generalised linear mixed model analyses found evidence (cumulative odds ratio: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.93) of a positive association between increased clinical severity and lineage (Alpha variant versus pre-Alpha variants). Conclusions: The Alpha variant was associated with more severe clinical disease in the Scottish population than co-circulating lineages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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123. Tracking SARS-CoV-2 Mutations & Variants Through the COG-UK-Mutation Explorer

Author

Wright, Derek W, primary, Harvey, William T, additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Cox, MacGregor, additional, Peacock, Thomas P, additional, Colquhoun, Rachel, additional, Jackson, Ben, additional, Orton, Richard, additional, Nielsen, Morten, additional, Hsu, Nienyun Sharon, additional, Harrison, Ewan M, additional, de Silva, Thushan I, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Peacock, Sharon J, additional, Robertson, David L, additional, and Carabelli, Alessandro M, additional

Published
2022
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126. Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in a UK university identifies dynamics of transmission

Author

Aggarwal, Dinesh, Warne, Ben, Jahun, Aminu S., Hamilton, William L., Fieldman, Thomas, du Plessis, Louis, Hill, Verity, Blane, Beth, Watkins, Emmeline, Wright, Elizabeth, Hall, Grant, Ludden, Catherine, Myers, Richard, Hosmillo, Myra, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Pinckert, Malte L., Georgana, Iliana, Izuagbe, Rhys, Leek, Danielle, Nsonwu, Olisaeloka, Hughes, Gareth J., Packer, Simon, Page, Andrew J., Metaxaki, Marina, Fuller, Stewart, Weale, Gillian, Holgate, Jon, Brown, Christopher A., Orton, Alexandra, Douthwaite, Julie, Rees, Steve, Brown, Christopher, Clark, Roger, Jones, Daniel R., Kuenzi, Fred, Rankin, Jennifer, Waddell, Ian, Maxwell, Patrick, Matheson, Nicholas, Abell, Chris, Braithwaite, Vickie, Brierley, Craig, Crowcroft, Jon, Dahal, Aastha, Faulkner, Kathryn, Glover, Michael, Goodfellow, Ian, Greatorex, Jane, James, Laura, Lehner, Paul, Leslie, Ian, Liddell, Kathleen, Margolis, Ben, Morgan, Sally, Sheridan, Linda, Valletta, Sally, Vignoles, Anna, Vinnell, Martin, Wills, Mark, Hilborne, Sarah, Berry, Sarah, Kahkeshi, Mahin Bagheri, Hancock, Dawn, Winster, Jennifer, Enright, Jessica, Samworth, Richard, Samtani, Vijay, Ahmadi-Assalemi, Gabriela, Feather, Tom, Goodall, Robin, Hoensch, Steve, Johnson, Dean, Hunt, Martin, Mathieson, Nick, Nikitina, Katya, Sheldrake, Zara, Keen, Martin, Sato, Aris, Connor, David, Tolhurst, Jonathan, Williman, Jack, Hollamby, Victoria, Jordan, Sinead, Fatseas, Tania, Taylor, Peter, Georgiou, Christine, Caspersz, Michelle, McNulty, Claire, Davies, Richard, Clarke, Rebecca, Danaei, Darius, Dyer, Rory, Glew, Rob, Lambson, Oliver, Gibbs, Karen, Mozdzen, Barbara, Raub, Gabor, Radecki, Asako, White, Phil, Hughes, Robert, Gransden, Lucie, Ceaser, Matt, Sing, Robert, Wilson, Karl, Parlikad, Ajith, Dhada, Maharshi, Ridgman, Tom, Mungovan, Diane, Matthews, Steve, Searle, Paul, Mills, John, Neely, Andy, Henderson, Robert, Murphy, Edna, Russell, Matthew, Freeling, Anthony, Poppitt, Steve, Tynan, Jo, Knapton, James, Marchetti, Filippo, Angelis, Daniela De, Feltwell, Theresa, Hadjirin, Nazreen F., Jahun, Aminu, Pinckert, Malte, Shaw, Ashley, Chaudhry, Afzal, Brown, Nicholas M., Mactavous, Lenette, Hannan, Sophie, Hosaja, Aleksandra, Leong, Clare, Wright, Jo, Quinnell, Natalie, Workman, Chris, Ferris, Mark, Wright, Giles, Brooks, Ellena, Carabelli, Alessandro M., Churcher, Carol M., Galai, Katerina, Girgis, Sophia T., Gupta, Ravi K., McManus, Georgina M., Palmer, Sophie, Peacock, Sharon J., Smith, Kim S., Allara, Elias, Bibby, David, Bishop, Chloe, Bosworth, Andrew, Bradshaw, Daniel, Chalker, Vicki, Chand, Meera, Dabrera, Gavin, Ellaby, Nicholas, Gallagher, Eileen, Groves, Natalie, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Hopes, Richard, Hubb, Jonathan, Hutchings, Stephanie, Lackenby, Angie, Ledesma, Juan, Lee, David, Manesis, Nikos, Manso, Carmen, Mbisa, Tamyo, Miah, Shahjahan, Muir, Peter, Osman, Husam, Patel, Vineet, Pearson, Clare, Platt, Steven, Pymont, Hannah M., Ramsay, Mary, Robinson, Esther, Schaefer, Ulf, Thornton, Alicia, Twohig, Katherine A., Vipond, Ian B., Williams, David, Aigrain, Louise, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina V., Barrett, Jeff, Bassett, Andrew R., Beale, Mathew A., Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L., Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Bronner, Iraad F., Chapman, Michael H. S., Danesh, John, Davies, Robert, Dorman, Matthew J., Drury, Eleanor, Durham, Jillian, Farr, Ben W., Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Jackson, David K., James, Keith, Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia F., Lawniczak, Mara, Lensing, Stefanie V., Leonard, Steven, Letchford, Laura, Lewis, Kevin, Liddle, Jennifier, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Makunin, Alex, Martincorena, Inigo, McCarthy, Shane, McGuigan, Samantha, Moll, Robin J., Nelson, Rachel, Oliver, Karen, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi R., Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael A., Rajan, Diana, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Redshaw, Nicholas M., Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Thurston, Scott A. J., Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., Weldon, Danni, Whitwham, Andrew, Attwood, Stephen W., Zamudio, Marina Escalera, Francois, Sarah, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Raghwani, Jayna, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Zarebski, Alex E., Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, Aydin, Alp, Baker, David J., de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Kay, Gemma L., Le-Viet, Thanh, Mather, Alison E., Meadows, Lizzie, O’Grady, Justin, Rudder, Steven, Trotter, Alexander J., Illingworth, Chris J., Jackson, Chris, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Asamaphan, Patawee, Broos, Alice, Carmichael, Stephen N., da Silva Filipe, Ana, Hughes, Joseph, Jesudason, Natasha G., Johnson, Natasha, Li, Kathy K., Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Nickbakhsh, Seema, Niebel, Marc O., Nomikou, Kyriaki, Orton, Richard J., Robertson, David L., Shah, Rajiv N., Shepherd, James G., Singer, Joshua B., Starinskij, Igor, Thomson, Emma C., Tong, Lily, Vattipally, Sreenu, Ash, Amy, Koshy, Cherian, Cortes, Nick, Kidd, Stephen, Lynch, Jessica, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Wise, Emma, Curran, Tanya, Fairley, Derek J., McKenna, James P., Adams, Helen, Bonsall, David, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Cogger, Benjamin J., Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Malone, Cassandra S., Reynolds, Nicola, Wantoch, Michelle, Afifi, Safiah, Beer, Robert, John, Michaela, Maksimovic, Joshua, McCluggage, Kathryn, Morgan, Sian, Spellman, Karla, Bresner, Catherine, Connor, Thomas R., Fuller, William, Guest, Martyn, Gulliver, Huw, Kitchen, Christine, Marchbank, Angela, Merrick, Ian, Munn, Robert, Price, Anna, Southgate, Joel, Workman, Trudy, Patel, Amita, Snell, Luke B., Batra, Rahul, Charalampous, Themoula, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Nebbia, Gaia, Beckett, Angela H., Robson, Samuel C., Aanensen, David M., Abudahab, Khalil, Menegazzo, Mirko, Taylor, Ben E. W., Underwood, Anthony P., Yeats, Corin A., Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Clark, Gemma, Fleming, Vicki M., Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Jones, Carl, Joseph, Amelia, Khakh, Manjinder, Lister, Michelle M., Smith, Wendy, Willingham, Iona, Bird, Paul, Fallon, Karlie, Helmer, Thomas, Holmes, Christopher, Tang, Julian, Blakey, Victoria, Campbell, Sharon, Raviprakash, Veena, Sheriff, Nicola, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Carlile, Matthew, Debebe, Johnny, Holmes, Nadine, Loose, Matthew W., Moore, Christopher, Sang, Fei, Wright, Victoria, Coll, Francesc, Betancor, Gilberto, Signell, Adrian W., Wilson, Harry D., Davis, Thomas, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Torok, M. Estee, Lowe, Hannah, Moses, Samuel, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Awan, Ali R., Fisher, Chloe L., BoYes, John, Atkinson, Laura, Breuer, Judith, Brown, Julianne R., Harris, Kathryn A., Lee, Jack C. D., Shah, Divya, Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Vernet, Gabrielle, Williams, Rebecca, Chapman, Michael R., Chatterton, Wendy, Heaney, Judith, Levett, Lisa J., Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Bashton, Matthew, Smith, Darren, Young, Greg, Bolt, Frances, Cox, Alison, Holmes, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Price, James, Randell, Paul A., Boyd, Olivia, Nascimento, Fabricia F., Geidelberg, Lily, Johnson, Rob, Jorgensen, David, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Rowan, Aileen, Siveroni, Igor, Taylor, Graham P., Volz, Erik M., Smollett, Katherine L., Loman, Nicholas J., McMurray, Claire, McNally, Alan, Nicholls, Sam, Poplawski, Radoslaw, Quick, Joshua, Rowe, Will, Stockton, Joanne, Nunez, Rocio T. Martinez, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Mason, Jenifer, O’Toole, Elaine, Robinson, Trevor I., Watts, Joanne, Sluga, Graciela, Ahmad, Shazaad S. Y., George, Ryan P., Machin, Nicholas W., Halstead, Fenella, Hogsden, Wendy, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Carden, Holli, Hale, Antony D., Harper, Katherine L., Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Payne, Brendan AI., Taha, Yusri, Waugh, Sheila, O’Brien, Sarah, Rushton, Steven, Blacow, Rachel, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Dewar, Rebecca, McHugh, Martin P., Templeton, Kate E., Wastenge, Elizabeth, Coupland, Lindsay, Dervisevic, Samir, Meader, Emma J., Stanley, Rachael, Smith, Louise, Barton, Edward, Graham, Clive, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Greenaway, Jane, Swindells, Emma, McCann, Clare, Nelson, Andrew, Yew, Wen Chyin, Andersson, Monique, Crook, Derrick, Eyre, David, Justice, Anita, Peto, Timothy, Duckworth, Nichola, Sloan, Tim J., Walsh, Sarah, Bicknell, Kelly, Chauhan, Anoop J., Elliott, Scott, Glaysher, Sharon, Impey, Robert, Lloyd, Allyson, Wyllie, Sarah, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan T., Wyatt, Tim, Curran, Martin D., Parmar, Surendra, Holden, Matthew T. G., Shaaban, Sharif, Adams, Alexander, Asad, Hibo, Birchley, Alec, Bull, Matthew, Coombes, Jason, Corden, Sally, Cottrell, Simon, Craine, Noel, Cronin, Michelle, Davies, Alisha, Lacy, Elen De, Downing, Fatima, Edwards, Sue, Evans, Johnathan M., Fina, Laia, Gaskin, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Heyburn, David, Hilvers, Ember, Howe, Robin, Jones, Hannah, Jones, Rachel, Jones, Sophie, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Morgan, Mari, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Perry, Malorie, Plimmer, Amy, Rey, Sara, Shankar, Giri, Taylor, Sarah, Watkins, Joanne, Williams, Chris, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Acheson, Erwan, Molnar, Zoltan, Simpson, David A., Thompson, Thomas, Auckland, Cressida, Ellard, Sian, Jones, Christopher R., Knight, Bridget A., Masoli, Jane A. H., Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Mahungu, Tabitha W., Witele, Eric, Dadrah, Ashok, Fenton, Melisa L., Saluja, Tranprit, Symmonds, Amanda, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry P., Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Fearn, Christopher, Goudarzi, Salman, Loveson, Katie F., Paul, Hannah, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Partridge, David G., Raza, Mohammad, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Liggett, Steven, Lyons, Ronan A., Mahanama, Adhyana I. K., Saeed, Kordo, Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Emanuela, P., Bayzid, Nadua, Cotic, Marius, Ensell, Leah, Hartley, John A., Jannoo, Riaz, Karamani, Angeliki, Kristiansen, Mark, Lowe, Helen L., Roy, Sunando, Westhorpe, Adam P., Williams, Rachel J., Williams, Charlotte A., Jeremiah, Sarah, Prieto, Jacqui A., Berry, Lisa, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Jones, Katie, Pandey, Sarojini, Beggs, Andrew, Richter, Alex, Ashcroft, Fiona, Best, Angus, Crawford, Liam, Cumley, Nicola, Mayhew, Megan, Megram, Oliver, Mirza, Jeremy, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Percival, Benita, Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew R., Smith, Colin P., Davidson, Rose K., Balcazar, Carlos E., Gallagher, Michael D., O’Toole, Áine, Rambaut, Andrew, Rooke, Stefan, Stanton, Thomas D., Williams, Thomas, Williamson, Kathleen A., Bewshea, Claire M., Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James W., Jeffries, Aaron R., Manley, Robin, Michell, Stephen L., Michelsen, Michelle L., Sambles, Christine M., Studholme, David J., Temperton, Ben, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Darby, Alistair C., Eccles, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Gregory, Richard, Haldenby, Sam T., Hiscox, Julian A., Hughes, Margaret, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn A., Lucaci, Anita O., Nelson, Charlotte, Paterson, Steve, Rainbow, Lucille, Turtle, Lance, Vamos, Edith E., Webster, Hermione J., Whitehead, Mark, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Angyal, Adrienn, Brown, Rebecca, de Silva, Thushan I., Freeman, Timothy M., Gallis, Marta, Green, Luke R., Groves, Danielle C., Keeley, Alexander J., Lindsey, Benjamin B., Louka, Stavroula F., Parker, Matthew D., Parsons, Paul J., Smith, Nikki, Tucker, Rachel M., Wang, Dennis, Whiteley, Max, Wyles, Matthew, Zhang, Peijun, Alam, Mohammad T., Baxter, Laura, Bridgewater, Hannah E., Brown, Paul E., Cheng, Jeffrey K. J., Constantinidou, Chrystala, Frost, Lucy R., Ott, Sascha, Stark, Richard, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Cerda, Alberto C., Merrill, Tammy V., Wilson, Rebekah E., Ball, Jonathan, Chappell, Joseph G., McClure, Patrick C., Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Buck, David, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Green, Angie, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, Todd, John A., Trebes, Amy, Gunson, Rory N., Cormie, Claire, Dias, Joana, Forrest, Sally, Gill, Harmeet K., Higginson, Ellen E., Kermack, Leanne M., Maes, Mailis, Ruis, Chris, Sridhar, Sushmita, Young, Jamie, Howes, Rob, McFarlane, Duncan, Dougan, Gordon, Pybus, Oliver G., Maxwell, Patrick H., Weekes, Michael P., Illingworth, Chris, Harrison, Ewan M., Matheson, Nicholas J., Goodfellow, Ian G., The Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre, University of Cambridge Asymptomatic COVID-19 Screening Programm, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Aggarwal, Dinesh [0000-0002-5938-8172], Warne, Ben [0000-0003-1326-0373], Hill, Verity [0000-0002-3509-8146], Pinckert, Malte [0000-0002-6072-5949], Leek, Danielle [0000-0001-5367-3354], Pybus, Oliver [0000-0001-6619-6112], Weekes, Michael [0000-0002-0030-2784], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Jahun, Aminu S [0000-0002-4585-1701], Hamilton, William L [0000-0002-3330-353X], du Plessis, Louis [0000-0003-0352-6289], Blane, Beth [0000-0002-0996-9091], Wright, Elizabeth [0000-0002-8378-9072], Hall, Grant [0000-0003-3928-3979], Chaudhry, Yasmin [0000-0002-2386-3269], Pinckert, Malte L [0000-0002-6072-5949], Izuagbe, Rhys [0000-0001-8080-2510], Nsonwu, Olisaeloka [0000-0002-3024-700X], Hughes, Gareth J [0000-0002-3781-0117], Packer, Simon [0000-0002-9157-3650], Page, Andrew J [0000-0001-6919-6062], Metaxaki, Marina [0000-0002-4552-1622], Weale, Gillian [0000-0003-4728-5915], Brown, Christopher A [0000-0001-7773-0878], Peacock, Sharon J [0000-0002-1718-2782], Pybus, Oliver G [0000-0002-8797-2667], Weekes, Michael P [0000-0003-3196-5545], Harrison, Ewan M [0000-0003-2720-0507], Matheson, Nicholas J [0000-0002-3318-1851], Goodfellow, Ian G [0000-0002-9483-510X], Jahun, Aminu [0000-0002-4585-1701], Hosmillo, Myra [0000-0002-3514-7681], McFarlane, Duncan [0000-0002-1558-7823], Dougan, Gordon [0000-0003-0022-965X], Peacock, Sharon [0000-0002-1718-2782], Weekes, Michael [0000-0003-3196-5545], Illingworth, Christopher [0000-0002-0030-2784], Harrison, Ewan [0000-0003-2720-0507], Matheson, Nicholas [0000-0002-3318-1851], and Goodfellow, Ian [0000-0002-9483-510X]

Subjects
Universities, 631/326/325/2483, Science, education, University of Cambridge Asymptomatic COVID-19 Screening Programme Consortium, General Physics and Astronomy, Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre, 45/23, Genome, Viral, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Risk Factors, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Humans, Students, Phylogeny, 631/326/596/4130, Multidisciplinary, SARS-CoV-2, article, COVID-19, virus diseases, C500, General Chemistry, Genomics, C700, 692/700/478/174, United Kingdom, The Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre, RNA, Viral, 631/326/596/2562, Contact Tracing, 631/326/596/2563
Abstract

Understanding SARS-CoV-2 transmission in higher education settings is important to limit spread between students, and into at-risk populations. In this study, we sequenced 482 SARS-CoV-2 isolates from the University of Cambridge from 5 October to 6 December 2020. We perform a detailed phylogenetic comparison with 972 isolates from the surrounding community, complemented with epidemiological and contact tracing data, to determine transmission dynamics. We observe limited viral introductions into the university; the majority of student cases were linked to a single genetic cluster, likely following social gatherings at a venue outside the university. We identify considerable onward transmission associated with student accommodation and courses; this was effectively contained using local infection control measures and following a national lockdown. Transmission clusters were largely segregated within the university or the community. Our study highlights key determinants of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and effective interventions in a higher education setting that will inform public health policy during pandemics., Nature Communications, 13, ISSN:2041-1723

Published
2022

127. The Alpha variant was not associated with excess nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infection in a multi-centre UK hospital study

Author

Boshier, Florencia A.T., Venturini, Cristina, Stirrup, Oliver, Guerra-Assunção, José Afonso, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Becket, Angela H., Byott, Matthew, Charalampous, Themoula, Filipe, Ana da Silva, Frampton, Dan, Glaysher, Sharon, Khan, Tabassum, Kulasegara-Shylini, Raghavendran, Kele, Beatrix, Monahan, Irene M., Mollett, Guy, Parker, Matthew, Pelosi, Emanuela, Randell, Paul, Roy, Sunando, Taylor, Joshua F., Weller, Sophie J., Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Wade, Phillip, Williams, Rachel, Copas, Andrew J., Cutino-Moguel, Teresa, Freemantle, Nick, Hayward, Andrew C., Holmes, Alison, Hughes, Joseph, Mahungu, Tabitha W., Nebbia, Gaia, Nastouli, Eleni, Partridge, David G., Pope, Cassie F., Price, James R., Robson, Samuel C., Saeed, Kordo, Shin, Gee Yen, de Silva, Thushan I., Snell, Luke B., Thomson, Emma C., Witney, Adam A., Breuer, Judith, COG-UK HOCI Variant Substudy consortium, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) consortium, Bashton, Matthew, Nelson, Andrew, McCann, Clare, Smith, Darren, and Young, Greg

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, lineage B.1.1.7, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), B100, Alpha (ethology), variants of concern, Logistic regression, Article, Internal medicine, Epidemiology, medicine, Humans, transmissibility, Infection control, nosocomial outbreaks, Cross Infection, Nosocomial outbreak, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Transmission (medicine), COVID-19, Outbreak, C500, C700, Hospitals, United Kingdom, Infectious Diseases, Alpha variant, business
Abstract

Objectives : Recently emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants have been associated with an increased rate of transmission within the community. We sought to determine whether this also resulted in increased transmission within hospitals. Methods : We collected viral sequences and epidemiological data of patients with community and healthcare associated SARS-CoV-2 infections, sampled from 16th November 2020 to 10th January 2021, from nine hospitals participating in the COG-UK HOCI study. Outbreaks were identified using ward information, lineage and pairwise genetic differences between viral sequences. Results : Mixed effects logistic regression analysis of 4184 sequences showed healthcare-acquired infections were no more likely to be identified as the Alpha variant than community acquired infections. Nosocomial outbreaks were investigated based on overlapping ward stay and SARS-CoV-2 genome sequence similarity. There was no significant difference in the number of patients involved in outbreaks caused by the Alpha variant compared to outbreaks caused by other lineages. Conclusions : We find no evidence to support it causing more nosocomial transmission than previous lineages. This suggests that the stringent infection prevention measures already in place in UK hospitals contained the spread of the Alpha variant as effectively as other less transmissible lineages, providing reassurance of their efficacy against emerging variants of concern. 40 word summary: This UK multicentre study found no evidence to support the Alpha variant as having caused more nosocomial transmission that previous SARS-CoV-2 variants. This provides some reassurance that currently implemented IPC measures may be as effective against more transmissible variants.

Published
2021

128. The Alpha variant was not associated with excess nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infection in a multi-centre UK hospital study

Author

Boshier, Florencia AT, Venturini, Cristina, Stirrup, Oliver, Guerra-Assunção, José Afonso, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Becket, Angela H, Byott, Matthew, Charalampous, Themoula, Filipe, Ana Da Silva, Frampton, Dan, Glaysher, Sharon, Khan, Tabassum, Kulasegara-Shylini, Raghavendran, Kele, Beatrix, Monahan, Irene M, Mollett, Guy, Parker, Matthew, Pelosi, Emanuela, Randell, Paul, Roy, Sunando, Taylor, Joshua F, Weller, Sophie J, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Wade, Phillip, Williams, Rachel, Copas, Andrew J, Cutino-Moguel, Teresa, Freemantle, Nick, Hayward, Andrew C, Holmes, Alison, Hughes, Joseph, Mahungu, Tabitha W, Nebbia, Gaia, Nastouli, Eleni, Partridge, David G, Pope, Cassie F, Price, James R, Robson, Samuel C, Saeed, Kordo, Shin, Gee Yen, De Silva, Thushan I, Snell, Luke B, Thomson, Emma C, Witney, Adam A, Breuer, Judith, COG-UK HOCI Variant Substudy Consortium*, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Venturini, Cristina [0000-0002-4769-7912], Copas, Andrew J [0000-0001-8968-5963], Robson, Samuel C [0000-0001-5702-9160], Breuer, Judith [0000-0001-8246-0534], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Variants of concern, Cross Infection, Alpha variant, SARS-CoV-2, Transmissibility, COVID-19, Humans, Lineage B.1.1.7, Nosocomial outbreaks, Hospitals, United Kingdom
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Recently emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants have been associated with an increased rate of transmission within the community. We sought to determine whether this also resulted in increased transmission within hospitals. METHODS: We collected viral sequences and epidemiological data of patients with community and healthcare associated SARS-CoV-2 infections, sampled from 16th November 2020 to 10th January 2021, from nine hospitals participating in the COG-UK HOCI study. Outbreaks were identified using ward information, lineage and pairwise genetic differences between viral sequences. RESULTS: Mixed effects logistic regression analysis of 4184 sequences showed healthcare-acquired infections were no more likely to be identified as the Alpha variant than community acquired infections. Nosocomial outbreaks were investigated based on overlapping ward stay and SARS-CoV-2 genome sequence similarity. There was no significant difference in the number of patients involved in outbreaks caused by the Alpha variant compared to outbreaks caused by other lineages. CONCLUSIONS: We find no evidence to support it causing more nosocomial transmission than previous lineages. This suggests that the stringent infection prevention measures already in place in UK hospitals contained the spread of the Alpha variant as effectively as other less transmissible lineages, providing reassurance of their efficacy against emerging variants of concern.

Published
2021

132. The Evolutionary Dynamics and Epidemiological History of Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 6, Including Unique Strains from the Li Community of Hainan Island, China

Author

Xu, Ru, primary, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Leitch, E Carol McWilliam, additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Singer, Joshua B, additional, Sreenu, Vattipally, additional, Tong, Lily, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Bamford, Connor G G, additional, Rong, Xia, additional, Huang, Jieting, additional, Wang, Min, additional, Fu, Yongshui, additional, and McLauchlan, John, additional

Published
2022
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135. Geomagnetically Induced Currents at Middle Latitudes: 1. Quiet‐Time Variability

Author

Kellerman, Adam C., primary, Mcgranaghan, Ryan, additional, Bortnik, Jacob, additional, Carter, Brett A., additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Arritt, Robert F., additional, Venkataramani, Karthik, additional, Perry, Charles H., additional, McCormick, Jackson, additional, Ngwira, Chigomezyo M., additional, Cohen, Morris, additional, and Yue, Jia, additional

Published
2022
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141. Hospital admission and emergency care attendance risk for SARS-CoV-2 delta (B.1.617.2) compared with alpha (B.1.1.7) variants of concern: a cohort study

Author

Twohig, Katherine A, primary, Nyberg, Tommy, additional, Zaidi, Asad, additional, Thelwall, Simon, additional, Sinnathamby, Mary A, additional, Aliabadi, Shirin, additional, Seaman, Shaun R, additional, Harris, Ross J, additional, Hope, Russell, additional, Lopez-Bernal, Jamie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Charlett, Andre, additional, De Angelis, Daniela, additional, Presanis, Anne M, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Ash, Amy, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Fairley, Derek, additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, McKenna, James, additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed, additional, Malone, Cassandra, additional, Cogger, Benjamin, additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Price, Anna, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Connor, Thomas, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Snell, Luke, additional, Patel, Amita, additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Robson, Samuel, additional, Beckett, Angela, additional, Aanensen, David, additional, Underwood, Anthony, additional, Yeats, Corin, additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben, additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki, additional, Lister, Michelle, additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah, additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Jones, Carl, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Blakey, Victoria, additional, Williams, Lesley-Anne, additional, Loose, Matthew, additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Signell, Adrian, additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry, additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Pybus, Oliver, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Zarebski, Alex, additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Attwood, Stephen, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana, additional, Escalera Zamudio, Marina, additional, Gutierrez, Bernardo, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Hamilton, William, additional, Goodfellow, Ian, additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Jahun, Aminu, additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, Pinckert, Malte, additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Bedford, Luke, additional, Moore, Jonathan, additional, Stonehouse, Susanne, additional, Fisher, Chloe, additional, Awan, Ali, additional, BoYes, John, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Harris, Kathryn, additional, Brown, Julianne, additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack, additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Flaviani, Flavia, additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Vernet, Gabrielle, additional, Chapman, Michael, additional, Levett, Lisa, additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Chatterton, Wendy, additional, Pusok, Monika, additional, Xu-McCrae, Li, additional, Smith, Darren, additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Young, Gregory, additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Randell, Paul, additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Price, James, additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, F. Nascimento, Fabricia, additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Volz, Erik, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham, additional, Smollett, Katherine, additional, Loman, Nicholas, additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, McNally, Alan, additional, Martinez Nunez, Rocio, additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor, additional, O'Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Machin, Nicholas, additional, Ahmad, Shazaad, additional, George, Ryan, additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Hogsden, Wendy, additional, Illingworth, Chris, additional, Jackson, Chris, additional, Thomson, Emma, additional, Shepherd, James, additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc, additional, Li, Kathy, additional, Shah, Rajiv, additional, Jesudason, Natasha, additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen, additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Robertson, David, additional, Orton, Richard, additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Singer, Joshua, additional, Nickbakhsh, Seema, additional, Hale, Antony, additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa, additional, Harper, Katherine, additional, Carden, Holli, additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, Payne, Brendan, additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Rushton, Steven, additional, O'Brien, Sarah, additional, Bradley, Amanda, additional, Maclean, Alasdair, additional, Mollett, Guy, additional, Blacow, Rachel, additional, Templeton, Kate, additional, McHugh, Martin, additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Meader, Emma, additional, Coupland, Lindsay, additional, Smith, Louise, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, McCann, Clare, additional, Yew, Wen, additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crook, Derrick, additional, Sloan, Tim, additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Chauhan, Anoop, additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Bradley, Declan, additional, Wyatt, Tim, additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian, additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Pymont, Hannah, additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Curran, Martin, additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Ledesma, Juan, additional, Twohig, Katherine, additional, Holden, Matthew, additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Heyburn, David, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Evans, Johnathan, additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, O'Grady, Justin, additional, Page, Andrew, additional, Mather, Alison, additional, Baker, David, additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Kay, Gemma, additional, Trotter, Alexander, additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Ratcliffe, Liz, additional, Simpson, David, additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Masoli, Jane, additional, Knight, Bridget, additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Jones, Christopher, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha, additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Hart, Jennifer, additional, Witele, Eric, additional, Fenton, Melisa, additional, Dadrah, Ashok, additional, Symmonds, Amanda, additional, Saluja, Tranprit, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Scarlett, Garry, additional, Loveson, Katie, additional, Goudarzi, Salman, additional, Fearn, Christopher, additional, Cook, Kate, additional, Dent, Hannah, additional, Paul, Hannah, additional, Partridge, David, additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Bonner, Stephen, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Lyons, Ronan, additional, Saeed, Kordo, additional, Mahanama, Adhyana, additional, Samaraweera, Buddhini, additional, Silveira, Siona, additional, Pelosi, Emanuela, additional, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, additional, Williams, Rachel, additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Williams, Charlotte, additional, Cotic, Marius, additional, Bayzid, Nadua, additional, Westhorpe, Adam, additional, Hartley, John, additional, Jannoo, Riaz, additional, Lowe, Helen, additional, Karamani, Angeliki, additional, Ensell, Leah, additional, Prieto, Jacqui, additional, Jeremiah, Sarah, additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Best, Angus, additional, Percival, Benita, additional, Mirza, Jeremy, additional, Megram, Oliver, additional, Mayhew, Megan, additional, Crawford, Liam, additional, Ashcroft, Fiona, additional, Moles-Garcia, Emma, additional, Cumley, Nicola, additional, Smith, Colin, additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Hesketh, Andrew, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Girgis, Sophia, additional, Leek, Danielle, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet, additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen, additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Kermack, Leanne, additional, Gupta, Ravi, additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Peacock, Sharon, additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol, additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen, additional, Carabelli, Alessandro, additional, Brooks, Ellena, additional, Smith, Kim, additional, Galai, Katerina, additional, McManus, Georgina, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Davidson, Rose, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Balcazar, Carlos, additional, Gallagher, Michael, additional, O'Toole, Áine, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Hill, Verity, additional, Williamson, Kathleen, additional, Stanton, Thomas, additional, Michell, Stephen, additional, Bewshea, Claire, additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Michelsen, Michelle, additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James, additional, Sambles, Christine, additional, Studholme, David, additional, Jeffries, Aaron, additional, Jackson, Leigh, additional, Darby, Alistair, additional, Hiscox, Julian, additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Jackson, Kathryn, additional, Lucaci, Anita, additional, Vamos, Edith, additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Haldenby, Sam, additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Wierzbicki, Claudia, additional, Webster, Hermione, additional, de Silva, Thushan, additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin, additional, Groves, Danielle, additional, Green, Luke, additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Freeman, Timothy, additional, Parker, Matthew, additional, Keeley, Alexander, additional, Parsons, Paul, additional, Tucker, Rachel, additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Whiteley, Max, additional, Zhang, Peijun, additional, Gallis, Marta, additional, Louka, Stavroula, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey, additional, Bridgewater, Hannah, additional, Frost, Lucy, additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Stark, Richard, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad, additional, Brown, Paul, additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Cerda, Alberto, additional, Merrill, Tammy, additional, Wilson, Rebekah, additional, McClure, Patrick, additional, Chappell, Joseph, additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Buck, David, additional, Todd, John, additional, Green, Angie, additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Ariani, Cristina, additional, Beale, Mathew, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Bellis, Katherine, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Bonfield, James, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Dorman, Matthew, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Farr, Ben, additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Gourtovaia, Marina, additional, Harrison, Ewan, additional, Jackson, David, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, Langford, Cordelia, additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Park, Naomi, additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Quail, Michael, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Scott, Carol, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, Spencer Chapman, Michael, additional, Thurston, Scott, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Bronner, Iraad, additional, Aigrain, Louise, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas, additional, Lensing, Stefanie, additional, Davies, Robert, additional, Whitwham, Andrew, additional, Liddle, Jennifier, additional, Lewis, Kevin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime, additional, Leonard, Steven, additional, Durham, Jillian, additional, Bassett, Andrew, additional, McCarthy, Shane, additional, Moll, Robin, additional, James, Keith, additional, Oliver, Karen, additional, Makunin, Alex, additional, Barrett, Jeff, additional, and Gunson, Rory, additional

Published
2022
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144. The Interferon Resistance of Transmitted HIV-1 is a Consequence of Enhanced Replicative Fitness

Author

Sugrue, Elena, primary, Wickenhagen, Arthur, additional, Mollentze, Nardus, additional, Aziz, Muhamad Afiq, additional, Sreenu, Vattipally B, additional, Truxa, Sven, additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Silva Filipe, Ana da, additional, Robertson, David L, additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Rihn, Suzannah J, additional, and Wilson, Sam J, additional

Published
2021
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145. Revealing Novel Connections Between Space Weather and the Power Grid: Network Analysis of Ground‐Based Magnetometer and Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GIC) Measurements

Author

Hughes, Joseph, primary, Mcgranaghan, Ryan, additional, Kellerman, Adam C., additional, Bortnik, Jacob, additional, Arrit, Robert F., additional, Venkataramani, Karthik, additional, Perry, Charles H., additional, McCormick, Jackson, additional, Ngwira, Chigomezyo M., additional, and Cohen, Morris, additional

Published
2021
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146. SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 is associated with greater disease severity among hospitalised women but not men: multicentre cohort study

Author

Stirrup, Oliver, Boshier, Florencia, Venturini, Cristina, Guerra-Assunção, José Afonso, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Beckett, Angela, Charalampous, Themoula, Da Silva Filipe, Ana, Glaysher, Sharon, Khan, Tabassum, Kulasegaran Shylini, Raghavendran, Kele, Beatrix, Monahan, Irene, Mollett, Guy, Parker, Matthew, Pelosi, Emanuela, Randell, Paul, Roy, Sunando, Taylor, Joshua, Weller, Sophie, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Wade, Phillip, Williams, Rachel, COG-UK-HOCI Variant Substudy Consortium, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Copas, Andrew, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Freemantle, Nick, Hayward, Andrew C, Holmes, Alison, Hughes, Joseph, Mahungu, Tabitha, Nebbia, Gaia, Partridge, David, Pope, Cassie, Price, James, Robson, Samuel, Saeed, Kordo, De Silva, Thushan, Snell, Luke, Thomson, Emma, Witney, Adam A, Breuer, Judith, Stirrup, Oliver [0000-0002-8705-3281], Kulasegaran Shylini, Raghavendran [0000-0003-4303-5716], Price, James [0000-0003-2541-8545], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Adolescent, SARS-CoV-2, Infant, Newborn, COVID-19, Infant, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, United Kingdom, Cohort Studies, Young Adult, COVID-19 Testing, Child, Preschool, Humans, Female, viral infection, Child, Aged
Abstract

BACKGROUND: SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 has been associated with an increased rate of transmission and disease severity among subjects testing positive in the community. Its impact on hospitalised patients is less well documented. METHODS: We collected viral sequences and clinical data of patients admitted with SARS-CoV-2 and hospital-onset COVID-19 infections (HOCIs), sampled 16 November 2020 to 10 January 2021, from eight hospitals participating in the COG-UK-HOCI study. Associations between the variant and the outcomes of all-cause mortality and intensive therapy unit (ITU) admission were evaluated using mixed effects Cox models adjusted by age, sex, comorbidities, care home residence, pregnancy and ethnicity. FINDINGS: Sequences were obtained from 2341 inpatients (HOCI cases=786) and analysis of clinical outcomes was carried out in 2147 inpatients with all data available. The HR for mortality of B.1.1.7 compared with other lineages was 1.01 (95% CI 0.79 to 1.28, p=0.94) and for ITU admission was 1.01 (95% CI 0.75 to 1.37, p=0.96). Analysis of sex-specific effects of B.1.1.7 identified increased risk of mortality (HR 1.30, 95% CI 0.95 to 1.78, p=0.096) and ITU admission (HR 1.82, 95% CI 1.15 to 2.90, p=0.011) in females infected with the variant but not males (mortality HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.61 to 1.10, p=0.177; ITU HR 0.74, 95% CI 0.52 to 1.04, p=0.086). INTERPRETATION: In common with smaller studies of patients hospitalised with SARS-CoV-2, we did not find an overall increase in mortality or ITU admission associated with B.1.1.7 compared with other lineages. However, women with B.1.1.7 may be at an increased risk of admission to intensive care and at modestly increased risk of mortality.

Published
2021
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147. Whole-genome sequencing of patients with rare diseases in a national health system

Author

Turro, Ernest, Astle, William J., Megy, Karyn, Gräf, Stefan, Greene, Daniel, Shamardina, Olga, Allen, Hana Lango, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Frontini, Mattia, Thys, Chantal, Stephens, Jonathan, Mapeta, Rutendo, Burren, Oliver S., Downes, Kate, Haimel, Matthias, Tuna, Salih, Deevi, Sri V.V., Aitman, Timothy J., Bennett, David L., Calleja, Paul, Carss, Keren, Caulfield, Mark J., Chinnery, Patrick F., Dixon, Peter H., Gale, Daniel P., James, Roger, Koziell, Ania, Laffan, Michael A., Levine, Adam P., Maher, Eamonn R., Markus, Hugh S., Morales, Joannella, Morrell, Nicholas W., Mumford, Andrew D., Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, Rankin, Stuart, Rendon, Augusto, Richardson, Sylvia, Roberts, Irene, Roy, Noemi B.A., Saleem, Moin A., Smith, Kenneth G.C., Stark, Hannah, Tan, Rhea Y.Y., Themistocleous, Andreas C., Thrasher, Adrian J., Watkins, Hugh, Webster, Andrew R., Wilkins, Martin R., Williamson, Catherine, Whitworth, James, Humphray, Sean, Bentley, David R., Abbs, Stephen, Abulhoul, Lara, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Alachkar, Hana, Allsup, David J., Almeida-King, Jeff, Ancliff, Philip, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Ashford, Sofie, Attwood, Anthony, Aurora, Paul, Babbs, Christian, Bacchelli, Chiara, Bakchoul, Tamam, Banka, Siddharth, Bariana, Tadbir, Barwell, Julian, Batista, Joana, Baxendale, Helen E., Beales, Phil L., Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria A.K., Black, Graeme C., Bleda, Marta, Blesneac, Iulia, Bockenhauer, Detlef, Bogaard, Harm, Bourne, Christian J., Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John R., Bragin, Eugene, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brown, Matthew, Browning, Andrew C., Browning, Michael J., Buchan, Rachel J., Buckland, Matthew S., Bueser, Teofila, Diz, Carmen Bugarin, Burn, John, Burns, Siobhan O., Burrows, Nigel, Campbell, Carolyn, Carr-White, Gerald, Casey, Ruth, Chambers, Jenny, Chambers, John, Chan, Melanie M.Y., Cheah, Calvin, Cheng, Floria, Chitre, Manali, Christian, Martin T., Church, Colin, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Cleary, Maureen, Brod, Naomi Clements, Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor R.P., Collins, Janine, Collins, Peter W., Colombo, Camilla, Compton, Cecilia J., Condliffe, Robin, Cook, Stuart, Cook, H. Terence, Cooper, Nichola, Corris, Paul A A., Furnell, Abigail, Cunningham, Fiona, Curry, Nicola S., Cutler, Antony J., Daniels, Matthew J., Dattani, Mehul, Daugherty, Louise C., Davis, John, De Soyza, Anthony, Dent, Timothy, Deshpande, Charu, Dewhurst, Eleanor F., Douzgou, Sofia, Drazyk, Anna M., Drewe, Elizabeth, Duarte, Daniel, Dutt, Tina, Edgar, J. David M., Edwards, Karen, Egner, William, Ekani, Melanie N., Elliott, Perry, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C., Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Evans, Gillian, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mélanie, Fassihi, Hiva, Favier, Remi, Findhammer, Jack, Fletcher, Debra, Flinter, Frances A., Floto, R. Andres, Fowler, Tom, Fox, James, Frary, Amy J., French, Courtney E., Freson, Kathleen, Gall, Henning, Ganesan, Vijeya, Gattens, Michael, Geoghegan, Claire, Gerighty, Terence S.A., Gharavi, Ali G., Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein Ardeschir, Gibbs, J. Simon R., Gibson, Kate, Gilmour, Kimberly C., Girerd, Barbara, Gleadall, Nicholas S., Goddard, Sarah, Goldstein, David B., Gomez, Keith, Gordins, Pavels, Gosal, David, Graham, Jodie, Grassi, Luigi, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Grocock, Russell J., Grozeva, Detelina, Gurnell, Mark, Hackett, Scott, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, William M., Hague, Rosie, Hall, Matthew, Hanson, Helen L., Haque, Eshika, Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew R., Harris, Claire L L., Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Henderson, Alex, Herwadkar, Archana, Hoffman, Jonathan, Holden, Simon, Horvath, Rita, Houlden, Henry, Houweling, Arjan C C., Howard, Luke S., Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Joseph, Huissoon, Aarnoud P., Humbert, Marc, Hunter, Sarah, Hurles, Matthew, Irving, Melita, Izatt, Louise, Johnson, Sally A., Jolles, Stephen, Jolley, Jennifer, Josifova, Dragana, Jurkute, Neringa, Karten, Tim, Karten, Johannes, Kasanicki, Mary A., Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kelsall, Wilf, Kempster, Carly, Kiely, David G., Kingston, Nathalie, Klima, Robert, Koelling, Nils, Kostadima, Myrto, Kovacs, Gabor, Kreuzhuber, Roman, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kumar, Ajith, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Kurian, Manju A., Lalloo, Fiona, Lambert, Michele, Lawrie, Allan, Layton, D. Mark, Lench, Nick, Lentaigne, Claire, Lester, Tracy, Linger, Rachel, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena E., Louka, Eleni, Lyons, Paul A., Machado, Rajiv D., MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., Madan, Bella, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Malka, Samantha, Mangles, Sarah, Marchbank, Kevin J., Marks, Stephen, Marschall, Hanns Ulrich, Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer, Mathias, Mary, Matthews, Emma, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark I., McKinney, Harriet, McMahon, Aoife, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam J., Castello, Ignacio Medina, Mehta, Sarju G G., Michaelides, Michel, Millar, Carolyn, Mohammed, Shehla N., Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Moore, Anthony T., Mozere, Monika, Muir, Keith W., Nemeth, Andrea H., Newman, William G., Newnham, Michael, Noorani, Sadia, Nurden, Paquita, O’Sullivan, Jennifer, Obaji, Samya, Odhams, Chris, Okoli, Steven, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Ong, Kai Ren, Oram, S. Helen, Ouwehand, Willem H., Palles, Claire, Papadia, Sofia, Park, Soo Mi, Parry, David, Patel, Smita, Paterson, Joan, Peacock, Andrew, Pearce, Simon H H., Peden, John, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Penkett, Christopher J., Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Petersen, Romina, Pilkington, Clarissa, Poole, Kenneth E.S., Prathalingam, Radhika, Psaila, Bethan, Pyle, Angela, Quinton, Richard, Rahman, Shamima, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rayner-Matthews, Paula J., Rees, Christine, Renton, Tara, Rhodes, Christopher J., Rice, Andrew S.C., Richter, Alex, Robert, Leema, Rogers, Anthony, Rose, Sarah J., Ross-Russell, Robert, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi B. A, Ruddy, Deborah M., Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Samani, Nilesh, Samarghitean, Crina, Sargur, Ravishankar B., Sarkany, Robert N., Satchell, Simon, Savic, Sinisa, Sayer, John A., Sayer, Genevieve, Scelsi, Laura, Schaefer, Andrew M., Schulman, Sol, Scott, Richard, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Seeger, Werner, Sen, Arjune, Sewell, W. A.Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shah, Neil, Shapiro, Susan E., Shaw, Adam C., Short, Patrick J., Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simeoni, Ilenia, Simpson, Michael A A., Sims, Matthew C., Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Smedley, Damian, Smith, Katherine R., Snape, Katie, Soranzo, Nicole, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, Staines, Simon, Staples, Emily, Steward, Charles, Stirrups, Kathleen E., Stuckey, Alex, Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia M., Syrris, Petros, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tate, Katie, Taylor, John M., Taylor, Jenny C., Thaventhiran, James E., Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, David, Thomas, Moira J., Thomas, Patrick, Thomson, Kate, Threadgold, Glen, Tilly, Tobias, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Todd, John A., Toh, Cheng Hock, Tolhuis, Bas, Tomlinson, Ian P., Toshner, Mark, Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen, Treadaway, Paul, Trembath, Richard, Turek, Wojciech, Twiss, Philip, Vale, Tom, Geet, Chris Van, Zuydam, Natalie van, Vandekuilen, Maarten, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, Wagner, Annette, Waisfisz, Quinten, Walker, Suellen M., Walker, Neil, Walter, Klaudia, Ware, James S., Watt, Christopher, Wedderburn, Lucy, Wei, Wei, Welch, Steven B., Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah K., Westwood, John Paul, Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Wilkie, Andrew O. M, Wilson, Brian T., Wong, Edwin K.S., Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Christopher Geoffrey, Woodward, Emma R R., Wort, Stephen J., Worth, Austen, Wright, Michael, Yates, Katherine, Yong, Patrick F.K., Young, Timothy, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Zlamalova, Eliska, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), John Wyeth & Brother Limited, Medical Research Council (MRC), Wellcome Trust, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Human genetics, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Landsteiner Laboratory, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, and Project, NIHR BioResource for the 100,000 Genomes

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Erythrocytes, Internationality, Databases, Factual, National Health Programs, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Disease, VARIANTS, Genome, State Medicine, NIHR BioResource for the 100,000 Genomes Project, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, GATA1 Transcription Factor, Genetics, Multidisciplinary, Translational bioinformatics, ASSOCIATION, 3. Good health, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Phenotype, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, disease genetics, Medical genetics, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Receptors, Thrombopoietin, medicine.medical_specialty, General Science & Technology, Quantitative Trait Loci, Genomics, Computational biology, Biology, DIAGNOSIS, computational biology and bioinformatics, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, Article, LRBA, LINKS, 03 medical and health sciences, Rare Diseases, Humans, Alleles, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Whole genome sequencing, National health, Science & Technology, Whole Genome Sequencing, MUTATIONS, business.industry, THROMBOCYTOPENIA, United Kingdom, MACROTHROMBOCYTOPENIA, genetics research, 030104 developmental biology, business, Rare disease
Abstract

Most patients with rare diseases do not receive a molecular diagnosis and the aetiological variants and causative genes for more than half such disorders remain to be discovered1. Here we used whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in a national health system to streamline diagnosis and to discover unknown aetiological variants in the coding and non-coding regions of the genome. We generated WGS data for 13,037 participants, of whom 9,802 had a rare disease, and provided a genetic diagnosis to 1,138 of the 7,065 extensively phenotyped participants. We identified 95 Mendelian associations between genes and rare diseases, of which 11 have been discovered since 2015 and at least 79 are confirmed to be aetiological. By generating WGS data of UK Biobank participants2, we found that rare alleles can explain the presence of some individuals in the tails of a quantitative trait for red blood cells. Finally, we identified four novel non-coding variants that cause disease through the disruption of transcription of ARPC1B, GATA1, LRBA and MPL. Our study demonstrates a synergy by using WGS for diagnosis and aetiological discovery in routine healthcare.

Published
2021
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148. Remarks at NAEB Convention.

Author

Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Washington, DC. and Hughes, Joseph D.

Abstract

The Long-Range Financing Task Force of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting estimates that a capital investment of $534 million will be necessary to provide public broadcasting coverage to 90 percent of the population. This assumes that the federal share of capital expenses will be nearly 50%. Operating costs for a fully developed system will require $475 million annually with the federal government contributing $166 to $237.5 million of that. The system, under this funding arrangement, would include state and regional networks, the national libraries, station-affiliated and independent producers, and experimental centers. In order to reach these estimates the Task Force recommends adhering to 12 principles which review the balance of federal and non-federal funding, the long-range planning, and the necessity of underwriting the system. The success of the existing funding plans anticipates partial reliance on general tax revenue, sales from satellite systems, and an implementation of matching-funds systems. (MC)

Published
1972

149. Analysis of Antibody Neutralisation Activity against SARS-CoV-2 Variants and Seasonal Human Coronaviruses NL63, HKU1, and 229E Induced by Three Different COVID-19 Vaccine Platforms.

Author

Cantoni, Diego, Siracusano, Gabriel, Mayora-Neto, Martin, Pastori, Claudia, Fantoni, Tobia, Lytras, Spyros, Di Genova, Cecilia, Hughes, Joseph, Lopalco, Lucia, and Temperton, Nigel

Subjects
SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, COVID-19 vaccines, CORONAVIRUSES
Abstract

Coronaviruses infections, culminating in the recent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic beginning in 2019, have highlighted the importance of effective vaccines to induce an antibody response with cross-neutralizing activity. COVID-19 vaccines have been rapidly developed to reduce the burden of SARS-CoV-2 infections and disease severity. Cross-protection from seasonal human coronaviruses (hCoVs) infections has been hypothesized but is still controversial. Here, we investigated the neutralizing activity against ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and the variants of concern (VOCs) in individuals vaccinated with two doses of either BNT162b2, mRNA-1273, or AZD1222, with or without a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Antibody neutralizing activity to SARS-CoV-2 and the VOCs was higher in BNT162b2-vaccinated subjects who were previously infected with SARS-CoV-2 and conferred broad-spectrum protection. The Omicron BA.1 variant was the most resistant among the VOCs. COVID-19 vaccination did not confer protection against hCoV-HKU1. Conversely, antibodies induced by mRNA-1273 vaccination displayed a boosting in their neutralizing activity against hCoV-NL63, whereas AZD1222 vaccination increased antibody neutralization against hCoV-229E, suggesting potential differences in antigenicity and immunogenicity of the different spike constructs used between various vaccination platforms. These data would suggest that there may be shared epitopes between the HCoVs and SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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