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102. Privacy-Enabled Smart Home Framework with Voice Assistant

Author

Singh, Deepika, Psychoula, Ismini, Merdivan, Erinc, Kropf, Johannes, Hanke, Sten, Sandner, Emanuel, Chen, Liming, Holzinger, Andreas, Rak, Jacek, Series Editor, Sammes, A. J., Series Editor, Kantarci, Burak, Editorial Board Member, Oki, Eiji, Editorial Board Member, Popescu, Adrian, Editorial Board Member, Shen, Gangxiang, Editorial Board Member, Chen, Feng, editor, García-Betances, Rebeca I., editor, Chen, Liming, editor, Cabrera-Umpiérrez, María Fernanda, editor, and Nugent, Chris, editor

Published
2020
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103. Performing Arithmetic Using a Neural Network Trained on Digit Permutation Pairs

Author

Bloice, Marcus D., Roth, Peter M., Holzinger, Andreas, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Woeginger, Gerhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Helic, Denis, editor, Leitner, Gerhard, editor, Stettinger, Martin, editor, Felfernig, Alexander, editor, and Raś, Zbigniew W., editor

Published
2020
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112. Towards a Taxonomy for Explainable AI in Computational Pathology

Author

Müller, Heimo, primary, Kargl, Michaela, additional, Plass, Markus, additional, Kipperer, Bettina, additional, Brcic, Luka, additional, Regitnig, Peter, additional, Geißler, Christian, additional, Küster, Tobias, additional, Zerbe, Norman, additional, and Holzinger, Andreas, additional

Published
2021
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114. Zygospore formation in Zygnematophyceae predates several land plant traits.

Author

Permann, Charlotte and Holzinger, Andreas

Abstract

Recent research on a special type of sexual reproduction and zygospore formation in Zygnematophyceae, the sister group of land plants, is summarized. Within this group, gamete fusion occurs by conjugation. Zygospore development in Mougeotia, Spirogyra and Zygnema is highlighted, which has recently been studied using Raman spectroscopy, allowing chemical imaging and detection of changes in starch and lipid accumulation. Three-dimensional reconstructions after serial block-face scanning electron microscopy (SBF-SEM) or focused ion beam SEM (FIB-SEM) made it possible to visualize and quantify cell wall and organelle changes during zygospore development. The zygospore walls undergo strong modifications starting from uniform thin cell walls to a multilayered structure. The mature cell wall is composed of a cellulosic endospore and exospore and a central mesospore built up by aromatic compounds. In Spirogyra, the exospore and endospore consist of thick layers of helicoidally arranged cellulose fibrils, which are otherwise only known from stone cells of land plants. While starch is degraded during maturation, providing building blocks for cell wall formation, lipid droplets accumulate and fill large parts of the ripe zygospores, similar to spores and seeds of land plants. Overall, data show similarities between streptophyte algae and embryophytes, suggesting that the genetic toolkit for many land plant traits already existed in their shared algal ancestor. This article is part of the theme issue 'The evolution of plant metabolism'. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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116. Explainable AI: The New 42?

Author

Goebel, Randy, Chander, Ajay, Holzinger, Katharina, Lecue, Freddy, Akata, Zeynep, Stumpf, Simone, Kieseberg, Peter, Holzinger, Andreas, Hutchison, David, Series Editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series Editor, Kittler, Josef, Series Editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series Editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series Editor, Mitchell, John C., Series Editor, Naor, Moni, Series Editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series Editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series Editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series Editor, Tygar, Doug, Series Editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series Editor, Holzinger, Andreas, editor, Kieseberg, Peter, editor, Tjoa, A Min, editor, and Weippl, Edgar, editor

Published
2018
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117. Current Advances, Trends and Challenges of Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction: From Machine Learning to Explainable AI

Author

Holzinger, Andreas, Kieseberg, Peter, Weippl, Edgar, Tjoa, A Min, Hutchison, David, Series Editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series Editor, Kittler, Josef, Series Editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series Editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series Editor, Mitchell, John C., Series Editor, Naor, Moni, Series Editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series Editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series Editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series Editor, Tygar, Doug, Series Editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series Editor, Holzinger, Andreas, editor, Kieseberg, Peter, editor, Tjoa, A Min, editor, and Weippl, Edgar, editor

Published
2018
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118. Feedback Matters! Predicting the Appreciation of Online Articles A Data-Driven Approach

Author

Sotirakou, Catherine, Germanakos, Panagiotis, Holzinger, Andreas, Mourlas, Constantinos, Hutchison, David, Series Editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series Editor, Kittler, Josef, Series Editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series Editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series Editor, Mitchell, John C., Series Editor, Naor, Moni, Series Editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series Editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series Editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series Editor, Tygar, Doug, Series Editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series Editor, Holzinger, Andreas, editor, Kieseberg, Peter, editor, Tjoa, A Min, editor, and Weippl, Edgar, editor

Published
2018
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120. Reviewing the essential roles of remote phenotyping, GWAS and explainable AI in practical marker-assisted selection for drought-tolerant winter wheat breeding.

Author

Chang-Brahim, Ignacio, Koppensteiner, Lukas J., Beltrame, Lorenzo, Bodner, Gernot, Saranti, Anna, Salzinger, Jules, Fanta-Jende, Phillipp, Sulzbachner, Christoph, Bruckmüller, Felix, Trognitz, Friederike, Samad-Zamini, Mina, Zechner, Elisabeth, Holzinger, Andreas, and Molin, Eva M.

Subjects
WINTER wheat, PLANT breeding, GENOME-wide association studies, DROUGHT tolerance, DROUGHTS, WHEAT breeding, ARTIFICIAL intelligence, TECHNOLOGICAL innovations
Abstract

Marker-assisted selection (MAS) plays a crucial role in crop breeding improving the speed and precision of conventional breeding programmes by quickly and reliably identifying and selecting plants with desired traits. However, the efficacy of MAS depends on several prerequisites, with precise phenotyping being a key aspect of any plant breeding programme. Recent advancements in highthroughput remote phenotyping, facilitated by unmanned aerial vehicles coupled to machine learning, offer a non-destructive and efficient alternative to traditional, time-consuming, and labour-intensive methods. Furthermore, MAS relies on knowledge of marker-trait associations, commonly obtained through genome-wide association studies (GWAS), to understand complex traits such as drought tolerance, including yield components and phenology. However, GWAS has limitations that artificial intelligence (AI) has been shown to partially overcome. Additionally, AI and its explainable variants, which ensure transparency and interpretability, are increasingly being used as recognised problem-solving tools throughout the breeding process. Given these rapid technological advancements, this review provides an overview of state-of-theart methods and processes underlying each MAS, from phenotyping, genotyping and association analyses to the integration of explainable AI along the entire workflow. In this context, we specifically address the challenges and importance of breeding winter wheat for greater drought tolerance with stable yields, as regional droughts during critical developmental stages pose a threat to winter wheat production. Finally, we explore the transition from scientific progress to practical implementation and discuss ways to bridge the gap between cuttingedge developments and breeders, expediting MAS-based winter wheat breeding for drought tolerance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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121. Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Support Work Safety in Forestry: Insights from Two Large Datasets, Open Challenges, and Future Work.

Author

Hoenigsberger, Ferdinand, Saranti, Anna, Jalali, Anahid, Stampfer, Karl, and Holzinger, Andreas

Subjects
ARTIFICIAL intelligence, INDUSTRIAL safety, DECISION support systems, WORKERS' compensation, FORESTS & forestry, ACCIDENT prevention, WORK-related injuries
Abstract

Forestry work, which is considered one of the most demanding and dangerous professions in the world, is claiming more and more lives. In a country as small as Austria, more than 50 forestry workers are killed in accidents every year, and the number is increasing rapidly. This serves as a catalyst for us to implement more stringent measures for workplace safety in order to achieve the sustainability objective of SDG 3, which focuses on health and well-being. This study contributes to the analysis of occupational accidents and focuses on two large real-world datasets from both the Austrian Federal Forests (ÖBf) and the Austrian Workers' Compensation Board (AUVA). Decision trees, random forests, and fully connected neural networks are used for the analysis. By exploring different interpretation methods, this study sheds light on the decision-making processes ranging from basic association to causal inference and emphasizes the importance of causal inference in providing actionable insights for accident prevention. This paper contributes to the topic of explainable AI, specifically in its application to occupational safety in forestry. As a result, it introduces novel aspects to decision support systems in this application domain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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122. Teaming up with Artificial Intelligence: The Human in the Loop of Serious Game Pathfinding Algorithms

Author

Kickmeier-Rust, Michael D., Holzinger, Andreas, Hutchison, David, Series Editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series Editor, Kittler, Josef, Series Editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series Editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series Editor, Mitchell, John C., Series Editor, Naor, Moni, Series Editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series Editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series Editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series Editor, Tygar, Doug, Series Editor, Gentile, Manuel, editor, Allegra, Mario, editor, and Söbke, Heinrich, editor

Published
2019
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134. Predicting prostate cancer specific-mortality with artificial intelligence-based Gleason grading

Author

Wulczyn, Ellery, Nagpal, Kunal, Symonds, Matthew, Moran, Melissa, Plass, Markus, Reihs, Robert, Nader, Farah, Tan, Fraser, Cai, Yuannan, Brown, Trissia, Flament-Auvigne, Isabelle, Amin, Mahul B., Stumpe, Martin C., Müller, Heimo, Regitnig, Peter, Holzinger, Andreas, Corrado, Greg S., Peng, Lily H., Chen, Po-Hsuan Cameron, Steiner, David F., Zatloukal, Kurt, Liu, Yun, and Mermel, Craig H.

Published
2021
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135. Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction in Digital Pathology Needs an Integrative Approach

Author

Holzinger, Andreas, Malle, Bernd, Kieseberg, Peter, Roth, Peter M., Müller, Heimo, Reihs, Robert, Zatloukal, Kurt, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Holzinger, Andreas, editor, Goebel, Randy, editor, Ferri, Massimo, editor, and Palade, Vasile, editor

Published
2017
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136. Towards Integrative Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction

Author

Holzinger, Andreas, Goebel, Randy, Palade, Vasile, Ferri, Massimo, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Holzinger, Andreas, editor, Goebel, Randy, editor, Ferri, Massimo, editor, and Palade, Vasile, editor

Published
2017
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137. Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks for Activity Recognition in Smart Environment

Author

Singh, Deepika, Merdivan, Erinc, Hanke, Sten, Kropf, Johannes, Geist, Matthieu, Holzinger, Andreas, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Holzinger, Andreas, editor, Goebel, Randy, editor, Ferri, Massimo, editor, and Palade, Vasile, editor

Published
2017
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138. The More the Merrier - Federated Learning from Local Sphere Recommendations

Author

Malle, Bernd, Giuliani, Nicola, Kieseberg, Peter, Holzinger, Andreas, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Holzinger, Andreas, editor, Kieseberg, Peter, editor, Tjoa, A Min, editor, and Weippl, Edgar, editor

Published
2017
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139. Human Activity Recognition Using Recurrent Neural Networks

Author

Singh, Deepika, Merdivan, Erinc, Psychoula, Ismini, Kropf, Johannes, Hanke, Sten, Geist, Matthieu, Holzinger, Andreas, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Holzinger, Andreas, editor, Kieseberg, Peter, editor, Tjoa, A Min, editor, and Weippl, Edgar, editor

Published
2017
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140. Ambient Assisted Living Technologies from the Perspectives of Older People and Professionals

Author

Singh, Deepika, Kropf, Johannes, Hanke, Sten, Holzinger, Andreas, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Holzinger, Andreas, editor, Kieseberg, Peter, editor, Tjoa, A Min, editor, and Weippl, Edgar, editor

Published
2017
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141. On the Challenges and Opportunities in Visualization for Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction: A Research Agenda

Author

Turkay, Cagatay, Laramee, Robert, Holzinger, Andreas, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Holzinger, Andreas, editor, Kieseberg, Peter, editor, Tjoa, A Min, editor, and Weippl, Edgar, editor

Published
2017
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142. DO NOT DISTURB? Classifier Behavior on Perturbed Datasets

Author

Malle, Bernd, Kieseberg, Peter, Holzinger, Andreas, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Holzinger, Andreas, editor, Kieseberg, Peter, editor, Tjoa, A Min, editor, and Weippl, Edgar, editor

Published
2017
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143. IT in Biology & Medical Informatics: On the Challenge of Understanding the Data Ecosystem

Author

Holzinger, Andreas, Bursa, Miroslav, Khuri, Sami, Renda, M. Elena, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Bursa, Miroslav, editor, Holzinger, Andreas, editor, Renda, M. Elena, editor, and Khuri, Sami, editor

Published
2017
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149. Users’ Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Smart Home Technologies

Author

Singh, Deepika, Psychoula, Ismini, Kropf, Johannes, Hanke, Sten, Holzinger, Andreas, Hutchison, David, Series Editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series Editor, Kittler, Josef, Series Editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series Editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series Editor, Mitchell, John C., Series Editor, Naor, Moni, Series Editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series Editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series Editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series Editor, Tygar, Doug, Series Editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series Editor, Mokhtari, Mounir, editor, Abdulrazak, Bessam, editor, and Aloulou, Hamdi, editor

Published
2018
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