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104 results on '"De Septenville A"'

101. The helicases DinG, Rep and UvrD cooperate to promote replication across transcription units in vivo

Author

Anne Langlois de Septenville, Enrique Viguera, Hasna Boubakri, and Bénédicte Michel

Subjects
DNA Replication, DNA, Bacterial, Transcription, Genetic, Mutant, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Models, Biological, Article, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, chemistry.chemical_compound, 03 medical and health sciences, Transcription (biology), RNA polymerase, Escherichia coli, medicine, rRNA Operon, RNase H, SOS induction, Molecular Biology, 030304 developmental biology, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, Escherichia coli K12, General Immunology and Microbiology, Sequence Inversion, Escherichia coli Proteins, General Neuroscience, 030302 biochemistry & molecular biology, DNA Helicases, DNA replication, Helicase, ribosomal operon, DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases, recombination, 3. Good health, chemistry, Genes, Bacterial, Mutation, biology.protein, RRNA Operon, Erratum, replication restart
Abstract

How living cells deal with head-on collisions of the replication and transcription complexes has been debated for a long time. Even in the widely studied model bacteria Escherichia coli, the enzymes that take care of such collisions are still unknown. We report here that in vivo, the DinG, Rep and UvrD helicases are essential for efficient replication across highly transcribed regions. We show that when rRNA operons (rrn) are inverted to face replication, the viability of the dinG mutant is affected and over-expression of RNase H rescues the growth defect, showing that DinG acts in vivo to remove R-loops. In addition, DinG, Rep and UvrD exert a common function, which requires the presence of two of these three helicases. After replication blockage by an inverted rrn, Rep in conjunction with DinG or UvrD removes RNA polymerase, a task that is fulfilled in its absence by the SOS-induced DinG and UvrD helicases. Finally, Rep and UvrD also act at inverted sequences other than rrn, and promote replication through highly transcribed regions in wild-type E. coli.

Published
2010
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102. A mitochondrial origin for frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis through CHCHD10 involvement

Author

Bannwarth, Sylvie, Ait-El-Mkadem, Samira, Chaussenot, Annabelle, Genin, Emmanuelle C, Lacas-Gervais, Sandra, Fragaki, Konstantina, Berg-Alonso, Laetitia, Kageyama, Yusuke, Serre, Valérie, Moore, David G, Verschueren, Annie, Rouzier, Cécile, Le Ber, Isabelle, Augé, Gaëlle, Cochaud, Charlotte, Lespinasse, Françoise, N'Guyen, Karine, De Septenville, Anne, Brice, Alexis, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Sesaki, Hiromi, Pouget, Jean, and Paquis-Flucklinger, Véronique

Subjects
Male, Mitochondrial Diseases, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Mutation, Missense, Middle Aged, DNA, Mitochondrial, 3. Good health, Mitochondria, Pedigree, Mitochondrial Proteins, CHCHD10, Phenotype, Frontotemporal Dementia, mitochondrial disorder, mitochondrial DNA instability, Humans, FTD-ALS, Exome, Female, Age of Onset, Alleles, Aged, HeLa Cells
Abstract

Mitochondrial DNA instability disorders are responsible for a large clinical spectrum, among which amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-like symptoms and frontotemporal dementia are extremely rare. We report a large family with a late-onset phenotype including motor neuron disease, cognitive decline resembling frontotemporal dementia, cerebellar ataxia and myopathy. In all patients, muscle biopsy showed ragged-red and cytochrome c oxidase-negative fibres with combined respiratory chain deficiency and abnormal assembly of complex V. The multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions found in skeletal muscle revealed a mitochondrial DNA instability disorder. Patient fibroblasts present with respiratory chain deficiency, mitochondrial ultrastructural alterations and fragmentation of the mitochondrial network. Interestingly, expression of matrix-targeted photoactivatable GFP showed that mitochondrial fusion was not inhibited in patient fibroblasts. Using whole-exome sequencing we identified a missense mutation (c.176C>T; p.Ser59Leu) in the CHCHD10 gene that encodes a coiled-coil helix coiled-coil helix protein, whose function is unknown. We show that CHCHD10 is a mitochondrial protein located in the intermembrane space and enriched at cristae junctions. Overexpression of a CHCHD10 mutant allele in HeLa cells led to fragmentation of the mitochondrial network and ultrastructural major abnormalities including loss, disorganization and dilatation of cristae. The observation of a frontotemporal dementia-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis phenotype in a mitochondrial disease led us to analyse CHCHD10 in a cohort of 21 families with pathologically proven frontotemporal dementia-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. We identified the same missense p.Ser59Leu mutation in one of these families. This work opens a novel field to explore the pathogenesis of the frontotemporal dementia-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis clinical spectrum by showing that mitochondrial disease may be at the origin of some of these phenotypes.

103. Higher-order connections between stereotyped subsets: implications for improved patient classification in CLL

Author

Agathangelidis, Andreas, Chatzidimitriou, Anastasia, Gemenetzi, Katerina, Giudicelli, Veronique, Karypidou, Maria, Plevova, Karla, Davis, Zadie, Yan, Xiao-Jie, Jeromin, Sabine, Schneider, Christof, Bredo-Pedersen, Lone, Tschumper, Renee C., Sutton, Lesley-Ann, Baliakas, Panagiotis, Scarfò, Lydia, van Gastel, Ellen J., Armand, Marine, Tausch, Eugen, Biderman, Bella, Baer, Constance, Bagnara, Davide, Navarro, Alba, Langlois de Septenville, Anne, Guido, Valentina, Mitterbauer-Hohendanner, Gerlinde, Dimovski, Aleksandar, Brieghel, Christian, Lawless, Sarah, Meggendorfer, Manja, Braazdilova, Kamila, Ritgen, Matthias, Facco, Monica, Tresoldi, Cristina, Visentin, Andrea, Patriarca, Andrea, Catherwood, Mark, Bonello, Lisa, Sudarikov, Andrey, Vanura, Katrina, Roumelioti, Maria, Skuhrova-Francova, Hana, Moysiadis, Theodoros, Veronese, Silvio, Giannopoulos, Krzysztof, Mansouri, Larry, Karan-Djurasevic, Teodora, Sandaltzopoulos, Raphael, Bödör, Csaba, Fais, Franco, Kater, Arnon, Panovska, Irina, Rossi, Davide, Alshemmari, Salem, Panagiotidis, Panagiotis, Costeas, Paul, Espinet Solà, Blanca, Antic, Darko, Foroni, Letizia, Montillo, Marco, Trentin, Livio, Stavroyianni, Niki, Gaidano, Gianluca, Francia di Celle, Paola, Niemann, Carsten, Campo, Elias, Anagnostopoulos, Achilles, Pott, Christiane, Fischer, Kirsten, Hallek, Michael, Oscier, David, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, Haferlach, Claudia, Jelinek, Diane, Chiorazzi, Nicholas, Pospisilova, Sarka, Lefranc, Marie-Paule, Kossida, Sofia, Langerak, Anton W., Belessi, Chrysoula, Davi, Frederic, Rosenquist, Richard, Ghia, Paolo, Stamatopoulos, Kostas, Agathangelidis, Andreas, Chatzidimitriou, Anastasia, Gemenetzi, Katerina, Giudicelli, Veronique, Karypidou, Maria, Plevova, Karla, Davis, Zadie, Yan, Xiao-Jie, Jeromin, Sabine, Schneider, Christof, Bredo-Pedersen, Lone, Tschumper, Renee C., Sutton, Lesley-Ann, Baliakas, Panagiotis, Scarfò, Lydia, van Gastel, Ellen J., Armand, Marine, Tausch, Eugen, Biderman, Bella, Baer, Constance, Bagnara, Davide, Navarro, Alba, Langlois de Septenville, Anne, Guido, Valentina, Mitterbauer-Hohendanner, Gerlinde, Dimovski, Aleksandar, Brieghel, Christian, Lawless, Sarah, Meggendorfer, Manja, Braazdilova, Kamila, Ritgen, Matthias, Facco, Monica, Tresoldi, Cristina, Visentin, Andrea, Patriarca, Andrea, Catherwood, Mark, Bonello, Lisa, Sudarikov, Andrey, Vanura, Katrina, Roumelioti, Maria, Skuhrova-Francova, Hana, Moysiadis, Theodoros, Veronese, Silvio, Giannopoulos, Krzysztof, Mansouri, Larry, Karan-Djurasevic, Teodora, Sandaltzopoulos, Raphael, Bödör, Csaba, Fais, Franco, Kater, Arnon, Panovska, Irina, Rossi, Davide, Alshemmari, Salem, Panagiotidis, Panagiotis, Costeas, Paul, Espinet Solà, Blanca, Antic, Darko, Foroni, Letizia, Montillo, Marco, Trentin, Livio, Stavroyianni, Niki, Gaidano, Gianluca, Francia di Celle, Paola, Niemann, Carsten, Campo, Elias, Anagnostopoulos, Achilles, Pott, Christiane, Fischer, Kirsten, Hallek, Michael, Oscier, David, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, Haferlach, Claudia, Jelinek, Diane, Chiorazzi, Nicholas, Pospisilova, Sarka, Lefranc, Marie-Paule, Kossida, Sofia, Langerak, Anton W., Belessi, Chrysoula, Davi, Frederic, Rosenquist, Richard, Ghia, Paolo, and Stamatopoulos, Kostas

Abstract

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is characterized by the existence of subsets of patients with (quasi)identical, stereotyped B cell receptor immunoglobulins (BcR IG). Patients in certain major stereotyped subsets often display remarkably consistent clinicobiological profiles, suggesting that the study of BcR IG stereotypy in CLL has important implications for understanding disease pathophysiology and refining clinical decision-making. Nevertheless, several issues remain open, especially pertaining to the actual frequency of BcR IG stereotypy and major subsets, as well as the existence of higher-order connections between individual subsets. In order to address these issues, we investigated clonotypic IGHV-IGHD-IGHJ gene rearrangements in a series of 29,856 patients with CLL, by far the largest series worldwide. We report that the stereotyped fraction of CLL peaks at 41% of the entire cohort and that all 19 previously identified major subsets retained their relative size and ranking, while 10 new ones emerged; overall, major stereotyped subsets had a cumulative frequency of 13.5%. Higher-level relationships were evident between subsets, particularly for major stereotyped subsets with unmutated IGHV genes (U-CLL), for which close relations with other subsets, termed 'satellites', were identified. Satellite subsets accounted for 3% of the entire cohort. These results confirm our previous notion that major subsets can be robustly identified and are consistent in relative size, hence representing distinct disease variants amenable to compartmentalized research with the potential of overcoming the pronounced heterogeneity of CLL. Furthermore, the existence of satellite subsets reveals a novel aspect of repertoire restriction with implications for refined molecular classification of CLL.

104. Immunoglobulin Gene Mutational Status Assessment by Next Generation Sequencing in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

Author

Langlois de Septenville A, Boudjoghra M, Bravetti C, Armand M, Salson M, Giraud M, and Davi F

Subjects
Genes, Immunoglobulin, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Humans, Immunoglobulins genetics, Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell genetics, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell genetics
Abstract

B cell receptor (BcR) immunoglobulins (IG) display a tremendous diversity due to complex DNA rearrangements, the V(D)J recombination, further enhanced by the somatic hypermutation process. In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the mutational load of the clonal BcR IG expressed by the leukemic cells constitutes an important prognostic and predictive biomarker. Here, we provide a reliable methodology capable of determining the mutational status of IG genes in CLL using high-throughput sequencing, starting from leukemic cell DNA or RNA., (© 2022. The Author(s).)

Published
2022
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