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101. Basin-wide variation in tree hydraulic safety margins predicts the carbon balance of Amazon forests

Author

Julia Valentim Tavares, Rafael S. Oliveira, Maurizio Mencuccini, Caroline Signori-Müller, Luciano Pereira, Francisco Carvalho Diniz, Martin Gilpin, Manuel J. Marca Zevallos, Carlos A. Salas Yupayccana, Martin Acosta, Flor M. Pérez Mullisaca, Fernanda de V. Barros, Paulo Bittencourt, Halina Jancoski, Marina Corrêa Scalon, Beatriz S. Marimon, Imma Oliveras Menor, Ben Hur Marimon, Max Fancourt, Alexander Chambers-Ostler, Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, Lucy Rowland, Patrick Meir, Antonio Carlos Lola da Costa, Alex Nina, Jesus M. B. Sanchez, Jose S. Tintaya, Rudi S. C. Chino, Jean Baca, Leticia Fernandes, Edwin R. M. Cumapa, João Antônio R. Santos, Renata Teixeira, Ligia Tello, Maira T. M. Ugarteche, Gina A. Cuellar, Franklin Martinez, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Everton Almeida, Wesley Jonatar Alves da Cruz, Jhon del Aguila Pasquel, Luís Aragāo, Timothy R. Baker, Plinio Barbosa de Camargo, Roel Brienen, Wendeson Castro, Sabina Cerruto Ribeiro, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, Eric G. Cosio, Nallaret Davila Cardozo, Richarlly da Costa Silva, Mathias Disney, Javier Silva Espejo, Ted R. Feldpausch, Leandro Ferreira, Leandro Giacomin, Niro Higuchi, Marina Hirota, Euridice Honorio, Walter Huaraca Huasco, Simon Lewis, Gerardo Flores Llampazo, Yadvinder Malhi, Abel Monteagudo Mendoza, Paulo Morandi, Victor Chama Moscoso, Robert Muscarella, Deliane Penha, Mayda Cecília Rocha, Gleicy Rodrigues, Ademir R. Ruschel, Norma Salinas, Monique Schlickmann, Marcos Silveira, Joey Talbot, Rodolfo Vásquez, Laura Vedovato, Simone Aparecida Vieira, Oliver L. Phillips, Emanuel Gloor, David R. Galbraith, and University of St Andrews. School of Geography & Sustainable Development

Subjects
MCC, Tropical Climate, Carbon Sequestration, GE, Multidisciplinary, Dehydration, Rain, Climate Change, Xylem/metabolism, 3rd-DAS, Forests, Droughts, Stress, Physiological, SDG 13 - Climate Action, Carbon/metabolism, Biomass, Trees/growth & development, GE Environmental Sciences
Abstract

Funding: Data collection was largely funded by the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) project TREMOR (NE/N004655/1) to D.G., E.G. and O.P., with further funds from Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil (CAPES, finance code 001) to J.V.T. and a University of Leeds Climate Research Bursary Fund to J.V.T. D.G., E.G. and O.P. acknowledge further support from a NERC-funded consortium award (ARBOLES, NE/S011811/1). This paper is an outcome of J.V.T.’s doctoral thesis, which was sponsored by CAPES (GDE 99999.001293/2015-00). J.V.T. was previously supported by the NERC-funded ARBOLES project (NE/S011811/1) and is supported at present by the Swedish Research Council Vetenskapsrådet (grant no. 2019-03758 to R.M.). E.G., O.P. and D.G. acknowledge support from NERC-funded BIORED grant (NE/N012542/1). O.P. acknowledges support from an ERC Advanced Grant and a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award. R.S.O. was supported by a CNPq productivity scholarship, the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP-Microsoft 11/52072-0) and the US Department of Energy, project GoAmazon (FAPESP 2013/50531-2). M.M. acknowledges support from MINECO FUN2FUN (CGL2013-46808-R) and DRESS (CGL2017-89149-C2-1-R). C.S.-M., F.B.V. and P.R.L.B. were financed by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil (CAPES, finance code 001). C.S.-M. received a scholarship from the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq 140353/2017-8) and CAPES (science without borders 88881.135316/2016-01). Y.M. acknowledges the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and ERC Advanced Investigator Grant (GEM-TRAITS, 321131) for supporting the Global Ecosystems Monitoring (GEM) network (gem.tropicalforests.ox.ac.uk), within which some of the field sites (KEN, TAM and ALP) are nested. The authors thank Brazil–USA Collaborative Research GoAmazon DOE-FAPESP-FAPEAM (FAPESP 2013/50533-5 to L.A.) and National Science Foundation (award DEB-1753973 to L. Alves). They thank Serrapilheira Serra-1709-18983 (to M.H.) and CNPq-PELD/POPA-441443/2016-8 (to L.G.) (P.I. Albertina Lima). They thank all the colleagues and grants mentioned elsewhere [8,36] that established, identified and measured the Amazon forest plots in the RAINFOR network analysed here. The authors particularly thank J. Lyod, S. Almeida, F. Brown, B. Vicenti, N. Silva and L. Alves. This work is an outcome approved Research Project no. 19 from ForestPlots.net, a collaborative initiative developed at the University of Leeds that unites researchers and the monitoring of their permanent plots from the world’s tropical forests [61]. The authros thank A. Levesley, K. Melgaço Ladvocat and G. Pickavance for ForestPlots.net management. They thank Y. Wang and J. Baker, respectively, for their help with the map and with the climatic data. The authors acknowledge the invaluable help of M. Brum for kindly providing the comparison of vulnerability curves based on PAD and on PLC shown in this manuscript. They thank J. Martinez-Vilalta for his comments on an early version of this manuscript. The authors also thank V. Hilares and the Asociación para la Investigación y Desarrollo Integral (AIDER, Puerto Maldonado, Peru); V. Saldaña and Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP) for local field campaign support in Peru; E. Chavez and Noel Kempff Natural History Museum for local field campaign support in Bolivia; ICMBio, INPA/NAPPA/LBA COOMFLONA (Cooperativa mista da Flona Tapajós) and T. I. Bragança-Marituba for the research support. Tropical forests face increasing climate risk1,2, yet our ability to predict their response to climate change is limited by poor understanding of their resistance to water stress. Although xylem embolism resistance thresholds (for example, Ψ50) and hydraulic safety margins (for example, HSM50) are important predictors of drought-induced mortality risk3-5, little is known about how these vary across Earth's largest tropical forest. Here, we present a pan-Amazon, fully standardized hydraulic traits dataset and use it to assess regional variation in drought sensitivity and hydraulic trait ability to predict species distributions and long-term forest biomass accumulation. Parameters Ψ50 and HSM50 vary markedly across the Amazon and are related to average long-term rainfall characteristics. Both Ψ50 and HSM50 influence the biogeographical distribution of Amazon tree species. However, HSM50 was the only significant predictor of observed decadal-scale changes in forest biomass. Old-growth forests with wide HSM50 are gaining more biomass than are low HSM50 forests. We propose that this may be associated with a growth-mortality trade-off whereby trees in forests consisting of fast-growing species take greater hydraulic risks and face greater mortality risk. Moreover, in regions of more pronounced climatic change, we find evidence that forests are losing biomass, suggesting that species in these regions may be operating beyond their hydraulic limits. Continued climate change is likely to further reduce HSM50 in the Amazon6,7, with strong implications for the Amazon carbon sink. Publisher PDF

Published
2023
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103. Evaluation of the toxicity reduction of an ionic liquid solution electrochemically treated using BDD films with different sp3/sp2 ratios

Author

Suzana M.L. de O. Marcionilio, Danyelle M. Araújo, Thaise de V. Nascimento, Carlos A. Martínez-Huitle, and José J. Linares

Subjects
Boron doped diamond, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, Sp3/sp2 ratio, Electrochemical oxidation, Phytotoxicity, Industrial electrochemistry, TP250-261, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract

It has previously been established that the sp3/sp2 ratio influences the type of degradation (direct or indirect) as well as the production of oxidants at boron-doped diamond (BDD) films. However, there are no published studies on the effects achieved (in terms of degradation performance) when an ionic liquid is treated nor any evaluations of effluent toxicity after treatment. For this reason, this study investigated the influence of the sp3/sp2 ratio of BDD anodes on the degradation of the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride. The presence of a large fraction of C-sp3 favored more efficient mineralization (significant at high current densities); however, phytotoxic analyses revealed a more toxic final effluent. Depending on the experimental conditions and the sp3/sp2 ratio, smaller amounts of undesirable chlorate and perchlorate anions as well as different oxidation by-products were detected, consequently affecting the toxicity level of the effluent. The results are discussed and compared with the existing literature.

Published
2020
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112. La educación Posible para la Venezuela Urgente: Contribuciones desde la Formación Docente

Author

Alvarado, Ana Y., additional, Alvis B., Libia M., additional, Becerra, Francia, additional, Campos O., Alejandro J., additional, Carruyo D., Norcelly Y., additional, Caruci L., Emilia, additional, Castillo R., Nellys M., additional, Colina S., Doris M., additional, Fernández, Betsi, additional, Flores, Adilia, additional, Flores, Karla M., additional, Hernández G., Carmen T., additional, Hernández O., Orlando E., additional, León, Caritza, additional, Márquez R., Gladys M., additional, Mascareño J., Olmary T., additional, Montero S., Any S., additional, Morantes C., Irma C., additional, Ontiveros C., Roberto C., additional, Páez V., Ysalisky N., additional, Paradas, Maribel, additional, Perdomo de P., Yarinés, additional, Pérez C., Evangelina, additional, Pérez H., Tomás A., additional, Pérez, Doris, additional, Piña de V., Esperanza, additional, Ramírez M., Manuel A., additional, Reyes, Ana C., additional, Rojas T., Esequiel L., additional, Ureña V., Yan C., additional, Vásquez, María M., additional, and Rojas, Reinaldo, additional

Published
2020
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116. Noninvasive Methods for Fault Detection and Isolation in Internal Combustion Engines Based on Chaos Analysis

Author

Thyago L. de V. Lima, Abel C. L. Filho, Francisco A. Belo, Filipe V. Souto, Thaís C. B. Silva, Koje V. Mishina, and Marcelo C. Rodrigues

Subjects
chaos analysis, fault diagnosis, internal combustion engines, misfire, sound analysis, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
Abstract

The classic monitoring methods for detecting faults in automotive vehicles based on on-board diagnostics (OBD) are insufficient when diagnosing several mechanical failures. Other sensing techniques present drawbacks such as high invasiveness and limited physical range. The present work presents a fully noninvasive system for fault detection and isolation in internal combustion engines through sound signals processing. An acquisition system was developed, whose data are transmitted to a smartphone in which the signal is processed, and the user has access to the information. A study of the chaotic behavior of the vehicle was carried out, and the feasibility of using fractal dimensions as a tool to diagnose engine misfire and problems in the alternator belt was verified. An artificial neural network was used for fault classification using the fractal dimension data extracted from the sound of the engine. For comparison purposes, a strategy based on wavelet multiresolution analysis was also implemented. The proposed solution allows a diagnosis without having any contact with the vehicle, with low computational cost, without the need for installing sensors, and in real time. The system and method were validated through experimental tests, with a success rate of 99% for the faults under consideration.

Published
2021
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117. A retrospective study evaluating the efficacy of identification and management of sepsis at a district-level hospital internal medicine department in the Western Cape Province, South Africa, in comparison with the guidelines stipulated in the 2012 Survivi

Author

Raisa Bhikoo, Sarah Versfeld, M M De V Basson, and Almero H Oosthuizen

Subjects
Efficacy, sepsis, Medicine, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Background. Currently there is little information on the identification, management and outcomes of patients with sepsis in developing countries. Simple cost-effective measures such as accurate identification of patients with sepsis and early antibiotic administration are achievable targets, within reach without having to make use of unsustainable protocols constructed in developed countries. Objectives. To assess the ability of clinicians at a district-level hospital to identify and manage sepsis, and to assess patient outcome in terms of in-hospital mortality and length of hospital stay given the above management. Methods. A retrospective descriptive study design was used, analysing data from the routine burden of disease audit done on a 3-monthly basis at Karl Bremer Hospital (KBH) in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Results. The total sample size obtained was 70 patients, of whom 18 (25.7%) had an initial triage blood pressure indicative of sepsis-induced hypotension. However, only 1 (5.5%) of these 18 patients received an initial crystalloid fluid bolus of at least 30 mL/kg. The median time that elapsed before administration of antibiotics in septic shock was 4.25 hours. Furthermore, a positive delay in antibiotic administration (p=0.0039) was demonstrated. The data also showed that 8/12 patients (66.7%) with septic shock received inappropriate amounts of fluids. The in-hospital mortality rate for sepsis was 4/24 (16.7%), for severe sepsis 11/34 (32.3%) and for septic shock a staggering 9/12 (75.0%). Conclusions. The initial classification process and management of sepsis by clinicians at KBH is flawed. This inevitably leads to an increase in in-hospital mortality.

Published
2017
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118. First record of Chomelia triflora (J.H. Kirkbr.) Delprete & Achille (Rubiaceae) from Brazil

Author

Maria do Céo R. Pessoa, Claes Persson, Alexandre Antonelli, and Maria Regina de V. Barbosa

Subjects
Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

This paper presents the first record of Chomelia triflora from Brazil, to date a species only known from French Guiana. After examining herbaria collections and doing fieldwork in the Brazilian Amazon, we found that the species also occurs in and around the Ducke Reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Our finding increases the data about the Brazilian Amazon and contributes to the better knowledge of Chomelia in Brazil.

Published
2017
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122. Voice Formants in Individuals With Congenital, Isolated, Lifetime Growth Hormone Deficiency

Author

Valença, Eugenia H.O., Salvatori, Roberto, Souza, Anita H.O., Oliveira-Neto, Luiz A., Oliveira, Alaíde H.A., Gonçalves, Maria I.R., Oliveira, Carla R.P., D'Ávila, Jeferson S., Melo, Valdinaldo A., de Carvalho, Susana, de Andrade, Bruna M.R., Nascimento, Larisse S., Rocha, Savinny B. de V., Ribeiro, Thais R., Prado-Barreto, Valeria M., Melo, Enaldo V., and Aguiar-Oliveira, Manuel H.

Published
2016
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129. A comparison between preterm and full‐term infants’ preference for faces

Author

Silvana A. Pereira, Antônio Pereira Junior, Marcelo F. da Costa, Margareth de V. Monteiro, Valéria A. de Almeida, Gentil G. da Fonseca Filho, Nívia Arrais, and Francesca Simion

Subjects
Model of visual recognition, Visual perception, Newborn, Preterm infant, Full‐term infant, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract

Objective: Visual preference for faces at birth is the product of a multimodal sensory experience experienced by the fetus even during the gestational period. The ability to recognize faces allows an ecologically advantageous interaction with the social environment. However, perinatal events such as premature birth, may adversely affect the adequate development of this capacity. In this study, we evaluated the preference for facial stimuli in preterm infants within the first few hours after birth. Methods: This is a cross‐sectional observational study of 59 newborns, 28 preterm and 31 full‐term infants. The babies were assessed in the first hours of life, with two white boards in the shape of a head and neck: one with the drawing of a face similar to the human face (natural face), and one with the drawing of misaligned eyes, mouth and nose (distorted face). After the newborn fixated the eyes on the presented stimulus, it was slowly moved along the visual field. The recognition of the stimulus was considered present when the baby had eye or head movements toward the stimulus. Results: The preterm infants, in addition to showing a lower occurrence of orientation movements for both stimuli, on average (1.8 ± 1.1 to natural faces and 2.0 ± 1.2 for distorted ones) also showed no preference for any of them (p = 0.35). Full‐term newborns showed a different behavior, in which they showed a preference for natural faces (p = 0.002) and a higher number of orientations for the stimulus, for both natural (3.2 ± 0.8) and distorted faces (2.5 ± 0.9). Conclusion: Preterm newborns recognize facial stimuli and disclose no preference for natural faces, different from full‐term newborns.

Published
2017
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130. Basin-wide variation in tree hydraulic safety margins predicts the carbon balance of Amazon forests

Author

Tavares, Julia, Oliveira, Rafael S., Mencuccini, Maurizio, Signori-Mueller, Caroline, Pereira, Luciano, Diniz, Francisco Carvalho, Gilpin, Martin, Zevallos, Manuel Marca J., Yupayccana, Carlos Salas A., Acosta, Martin, Mullisaca, Flor Perez, Barros, Fernanda de V., Bittencourt, Paulo, Jancoski, Halina, Scalon, Marina Correa, Marimon, Beatriz S., Menor, Imma Oliveras, Marimon Jr, Ben Hur, Fancourt, Max, Chambers-Ostler, Alexander, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Rowland, Lucy, Meir, Patrick, da Costa, Antonio Carlos Lola, Nina, Alex, Sanchez, Jesus M. B., Tintaya, Jose S., Chino, Rudi S. C., Baca, Jean, Fernandes, Leticia, Cumapa, Edwin R. M., Santos, Joao Antonio R., Teixeira, Renata, Tello, Ligia, Ugarteche, Maira T. M., Cuellar, Gina A., Martinez, Franklin, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Almeida, Everton, da Cruz, Wesley Jonatar Alves, Pasquel, Jhon del Aguila, Aragao, Luis, Baker, Timothy R., de Camargo, Plinio Barbosa, Brienen, Roel, Castro, Wendeson, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, de Souza, Fernanda Coelho, Cosio, Eric G., Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, Silva, Richarlly da Costa, Disney, Mathias, Espejo, Javier Silva, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Leandro, Giacomin, Leandro, Higuchi, Niro, Hirota, Marina, Honorio, Euridice, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Lewis, Simon, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Malhi, Yadvinder, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Morandi, Paulo, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Muscarella, Robert, Penha, Deliane, Rocha, Mayda Cecilia, Rodrigues, Gleicy, Ruschel, Ademir R., Salinas, Norma, Schlickmann, Monique, Silveira, Marcos, Talbot, Joey, Vasquez, Rodolfo, Vedovato, Laura, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Phillips, Oliver L., Gloor, Emanuel, Galbraith, David R., Tavares, Julia, Oliveira, Rafael S., Mencuccini, Maurizio, Signori-Mueller, Caroline, Pereira, Luciano, Diniz, Francisco Carvalho, Gilpin, Martin, Zevallos, Manuel Marca J., Yupayccana, Carlos Salas A., Acosta, Martin, Mullisaca, Flor Perez, Barros, Fernanda de V., Bittencourt, Paulo, Jancoski, Halina, Scalon, Marina Correa, Marimon, Beatriz S., Menor, Imma Oliveras, Marimon Jr, Ben Hur, Fancourt, Max, Chambers-Ostler, Alexander, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Rowland, Lucy, Meir, Patrick, da Costa, Antonio Carlos Lola, Nina, Alex, Sanchez, Jesus M. B., Tintaya, Jose S., Chino, Rudi S. C., Baca, Jean, Fernandes, Leticia, Cumapa, Edwin R. M., Santos, Joao Antonio R., Teixeira, Renata, Tello, Ligia, Ugarteche, Maira T. M., Cuellar, Gina A., Martinez, Franklin, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Almeida, Everton, da Cruz, Wesley Jonatar Alves, Pasquel, Jhon del Aguila, Aragao, Luis, Baker, Timothy R., de Camargo, Plinio Barbosa, Brienen, Roel, Castro, Wendeson, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, de Souza, Fernanda Coelho, Cosio, Eric G., Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, Silva, Richarlly da Costa, Disney, Mathias, Espejo, Javier Silva, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Leandro, Giacomin, Leandro, Higuchi, Niro, Hirota, Marina, Honorio, Euridice, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Lewis, Simon, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Malhi, Yadvinder, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Morandi, Paulo, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Muscarella, Robert, Penha, Deliane, Rocha, Mayda Cecilia, Rodrigues, Gleicy, Ruschel, Ademir R., Salinas, Norma, Schlickmann, Monique, Silveira, Marcos, Talbot, Joey, Vasquez, Rodolfo, Vedovato, Laura, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Phillips, Oliver L., Gloor, Emanuel, and Galbraith, David R.

Abstract

Tropical forests face increasing climate risk(1,2), yet our ability to predict their response to climate change is limited by poor understanding of their resistance to water stress. Although xylem embolism resistance thresholds (for example, ?(50)) and hydraulic safety margins (for example, HSM50) are important predictors of drought-induced mortality risk(3-5), little is known about how these vary across Earth's largest tropical forest. Here, we present a pan-Amazon, fully standardized hydraulic traits dataset and use it to assess regional variation in drought sensitivity and hydraulic trait ability to predict species distributions and long-term forest biomass accumulation. Parameters ?(50) and HSM50 vary markedly across the Amazon and are related to average long-term rainfall characteristics. Both ?(50) and HSM50 influence the biogeographical distribution of Amazon tree species. However, HSM50 was the only significant predictor of observed decadal-scale changes in forest biomass. Old-growth forests with wide HSM50 are gaining more biomass than are low HSM(50 )forests. We propose that this may be associated with a growth-mortality trade-off whereby trees in forests consisting of fast-growing species take greater hydraulic risks and face greater mortality risk. Moreover, in regions of more pronounced climatic change, we find evidence that forests are losing biomass, suggesting that species in these regions may be operating beyond their hydraulic limits. Continued climate change is likely to further reduce HSM50 in the Amazon(6,7), with strong implications for the Amazon carbon sink.

Published
2023
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131. Rock n' Seeds: A database of seed functional traits and germination experiments from Brazilian rock outcrop vegetation

Author

Ordóñez-Parra, Carlos A., Dayrell, Roberta L. C., Negreiros, Daniel, Andrade, Antônio C. S., Andrade, Letícia G., Antonini, Yasmine, Barreto, Leilane C., Barros, Fernanda de V., Carvalho, Vanessa da Cruz, Corredor, Blanca Auxiliadora Dugarte, Davide, Antônio Cláudio, Duarte, Alexandre A., Feitosa, Selma Dos Santos, Fernandes, Alessandra F., Fernandes, G Wilson, Figueiredo, Maurílio Assis, Fidelis, Alessandra, Garcia, Letícia Couto, Garcia, Queila Souza, Giorni, Víctor T., Gomes, Vanessa G. N., Gonçalves-Magalhães, Carollayne, Kozovits, Alessandra R., Lemos-Filho, José P., Le Stradic, Soizig, Machado, Isabel Cristina, Maia, Fabiano Rodrigo, Marques, Andréa R., Mendes-Rodrigues, Clesnan, Messias, Maria Cristina T. B., Morellato, Leonor Patrícia Cerdeira, de Moraes, Moemy Gomes, Moreira, Bruno, Nunes, Flávia Peres, Oliveira, Ademir K. M., Oki, Yumi, Rodrigues, Alba R. P., Pietczak, Carolina, Pina, José Carlos, Ramos, Silvio Junio, Ranal, Marli A., Ribeiro-Oliveira, João Paulo, Rodrigues, Flávio H., Santana, Denise G., Santos, Fernando M. G., Senhuk, Ana Paula M. S., Silveira, Rodrigo A., Soares, Natalia Costa, Tonetti, Olívia Alvina Oliveira, Vieira, Vinícius Augusto da Silveira, Viana, Letícia Cristiane de Sena, Zanetti, Marcílio, Zirondi, Heloiza L., Silveira, Fernando A. O., Ordóñez-Parra, Carlos A., Dayrell, Roberta L. C., Negreiros, Daniel, Andrade, Antônio C. S., Andrade, Letícia G., Antonini, Yasmine, Barreto, Leilane C., Barros, Fernanda de V., Carvalho, Vanessa da Cruz, Corredor, Blanca Auxiliadora Dugarte, Davide, Antônio Cláudio, Duarte, Alexandre A., Feitosa, Selma Dos Santos, Fernandes, Alessandra F., Fernandes, G Wilson, Figueiredo, Maurílio Assis, Fidelis, Alessandra, Garcia, Letícia Couto, Garcia, Queila Souza, Giorni, Víctor T., Gomes, Vanessa G. N., Gonçalves-Magalhães, Carollayne, Kozovits, Alessandra R., Lemos-Filho, José P., Le Stradic, Soizig, Machado, Isabel Cristina, Maia, Fabiano Rodrigo, Marques, Andréa R., Mendes-Rodrigues, Clesnan, Messias, Maria Cristina T. B., Morellato, Leonor Patrícia Cerdeira, de Moraes, Moemy Gomes, Moreira, Bruno, Nunes, Flávia Peres, Oliveira, Ademir K. M., Oki, Yumi, Rodrigues, Alba R. P., Pietczak, Carolina, Pina, José Carlos, Ramos, Silvio Junio, Ranal, Marli A., Ribeiro-Oliveira, João Paulo, Rodrigues, Flávio H., Santana, Denise G., Santos, Fernando M. G., Senhuk, Ana Paula M. S., Silveira, Rodrigo A., Soares, Natalia Costa, Tonetti, Olívia Alvina Oliveira, Vieira, Vinícius Augusto da Silveira, Viana, Letícia Cristiane de Sena, Zanetti, Marcílio, Zirondi, Heloiza L., and Silveira, Fernando A. O.

Abstract

Advancing functional ecology depends fundamentally on the availability of data on reproductive traits, including those from tropical plants, which have been historically underrepresented in global trait databases. Although some valuable databases have been created recently, they are mainly restricted to temperate areas and vegetative traits such as leaf and wood traits. Here, we present Rock n' Seeds, a database of seed functional traits and germination experiments from Brazilian rock outcrop vegetation, recognized as outstanding centers of diversity and endemism. Data were compiled through a systematic literature search, resulting in 103 publications from which seed functional traits were extracted. The database includes information on 16 functional traits for 383 taxa from 148 genera, 50 families, and 25 orders. These 16 traits include two dispersal, six production, four morphological, two biophysical, and two germination traits—the major axes of the seed ecological spectrum. The database also provides raw data for 48 germination experiments, for a total of 10,187 records for 281 taxa. Germination experiments in the database assessed the effect of a wide range of abiotic and biotic factors on germination and different dormancy-breaking treatments. Notably, 8255 of these records include daily germination counts. This input will facilitate synthesizing germination data and using this database for a myriad of ecological questions. Given the variety of seed traits and the extensive germination information made available by this database, we expect it to be a valuable resource advancing comparative functional ecology and guiding seed-based restoration and biodiversity conservation in tropical megadiverse ecosystems. There are no copyright restrictions on the data; please cite this paper when using the current data in publications; also the authors would appreciate notification of how the data are used in publications.

Published
2023

134. PERFORMANCE OF ANALYSIS METHODS OF SLOPE STABILITY FOR DIFFERENT GEOTECHNICAL CLASSES SOIL ON EARTH DAMS

Author

Tonismar Dos S. Pereira, Adroaldo D. Robaina, Marcia X. Peiter, Fabiano De V. A. Braga, and Ricardo B. Rosso

Subjects
Fellenius, Bishop, Simplified Bishop, Simplified Janbu, Spencer, Agriculture (General), S1-972
Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of less accurate analysis methods of slope stability, in order to reduce the number of operations used by the most accurate methods available in the literature. The study evaluated four methods for calculating slope stability. Fellenius (FELLENIUS, 1936), Bishop (BISHOP, 1955), Simplified Bishop (BISHOP & MORGENSTERN, 1960) and Simplified Janbu (JANBU, 1973) were compared with the Spencer method (SPENCER, 1967), which is considered an accurate method for calculating the factor of safety (FS). The procedure was performed in scenarios with different soil groups according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) (ASTM 2011), heights and slope inclinations, and under conditions of reservoir subject to fast and slow emptying. Thus, comparative analyses were made using the correlation index “r”, the accuracy index “d” (WILLMOTT et al, 1985) and the performance index “c” (CAMARGO & SENTELHAS, 1997). The methods that had optimal performance for the analyzed conditions were the Simplified Bishop, the Simplified Janbu and the Bishop methods; the Simplified Bishop method obtained a correlation coefficient of 99%. Thus, they can be used as alternative methods to replace the Spencer method in the analysis of slope stability on earth dams.

Published
2016
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135. Vocações Econômicas de Curitiba: Um Estudo a Partir de Uma Base de Dados Aberta

Author

Alcides de V. A. Júnior, Marcelo G. da Costa, Mariana G. da Luz, and Nádia P. Kozievitch

Abstract

Em muitas cidades, a distribuição da atividade econômica ocorre de maneira heterogênea, de forma que ruas concentram mais estabelecimentos de tipos específicos do que de outros. O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar se a cidade possui vocações econômicas de acordo com seus bairros e ruas. Com técnicas de geographic information system (GIS) e Banco de Dados, realizou-se a análise dos dados e se forneceu o suporte às principais conclusões. Para isso, dados abertos de alvarás relacionados a pólos gastronônimocos de Curitiba foram utilizados.

Published
2023
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136. Chaetotheresia crassa

Author

de Santis, Marcelo Domingos and de V. P. Dios, Rodrigo

Subjects
Insecta, Chaetotheresia, Arthropoda, Tachinidae, Diptera, Chaetotheresia crassa, Animalia, Biodiversity, Taxonomy
Abstract

Chaetotheresia crassa (Wiedemann, 1830) (Figures 1, 3–4) Musca crassa Wiedemann, 1830: 387. Type locality: Brazil. According to Townsend (1931a, 1931b), a male holotype is deposited in ZMHU and a paratype male is deposited in NHMW, but see the note below. Chaetotheresia crassa Townsend 1931a: 346 (erection of the new genus Chaetothereisa for Musca crassa); Townsend 1931b: 102 (notes about type depository of C. crassa); Guimarães 1971: 36 (catalogue); O̍ Hara and Henderson 2020a: 36 (checklist of World Tachinidae). Myiomima brasiliana Brauer and Bergstamm, 1891: 60 (1891: 364). Female holotype, not examined (NHMW). Type locality: Brazil. Townsend 1931a: 347 (synonymy of C. crassa with M. brasiliana); Townsend 1931b: 102 (notes about type depository of M. brasiliana); Guimarães 1971: 36 (catalogue, confirmation of the synonymy established by Townsend). Note Musca crassa Wiedemann, 1830 was described from an unspecified number of specimens from Brazil and without sex determination. The depository for these specimens was given as ′Im Berliner Museum̍ and ′In meiner Sammlung̍. The first is the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (ZMHU), while the second refers to the personal collection of Christian R. W. Wiedemann (1770–1840). According to Pont (1996, 148):Some time before his [Wiedemann̍s] death, he sold his insect collection to Wilhelm von Winthem of Hamburg, and in 1852 von Winthem̍s entire collection was purchased by Vienna̍s k. k. Hofmuseum (the present Natural History Museum, Vienna). Wiedemann̍s collection was still kept separate as late as 1880 (Brauer 1880, 106), but sometime after this was combined with the von Winthem and other collections of Vienna Natural History Museum to form a single Diptera collection. The specimens have a printed label ′det. Wiedemann̍ or ′coll. Wiedemann̍, with the species-name usually added. The type material from Berlin and NMHW was studied by Townsend (1931b). In a brief note, Townsend (1931, 102) wrote that there is a male holotype at ZMHU and a male paratype at NHMW. However, this potential holotype was not found in the ZMHU Diptera collection (Jenny Pohl, personal communication). On the other hand, type material of C . crassa could be found at NHMW, and – differently from what was written by Townsend (1931b, 102) – there are two conspecific males deposited at the museum (Figure 5) and an additional male that is not conspecific (Figure 6) and probably represents a new or closely related genus. The two male syntypes in NHMW that are conspecific, and in good condition, are labelled as follows: (1) ′crassa/ Coll. Wiedem ̍. [′crassa̍ handwritten]; ′crassa w/ Brazil./ Mus. Berol̍.; ′ M. crassa J/ Brasil ̍.; ′ Syntype / Musca / crassa/ examined 1999/ P. Sehnal̍ [′ Musca crassa ̍ handwritten]; ′(1)/ Typenk at./ P. Sehnal 1999̍. (2) ′ Brasilien ̍; ′ crassa Wd. / Coll. Winthem̍ [′ crassa Wd. ̍ handwritten]; ′ crassa Wied / Brasilia̍ [handwritten]; ′ Syntype / Musca / crassa/ examined 1999/ P. Sehnal̍ [′ Musca crassa ̍ handwritten]; ′(3)/ Typenk at./ P. Sehnal 1999̍. Syntype 1 (Figure 5) referred to above presents a label reading ′ Mus. Berol ̍ that according to Pont (1996) refers to the Royal Museum of Berlin, currently the ZMHU. Thus, it seems that this syntype could be the one mentioned by Townsend (1931) that was in Berlin (ZMHU). However, as there is no label that links this specimen to Townsend, it is not clear whether this is the same one examined by him. In the interest of nomenclatural stability and to restrict the name to a single specimen, the male with ′ Mus. Berol̍ label is hereby designated as lectotype of Musca crassa Wiedemann, 1830. The current combination for this species is Chaetotheresia crassa (1830)., Published as part of de Santis, Marcelo Domingos & de V. P. Dios, Rodrigo, 2023, Monotypic no more: revision and an additional species for the genus Chaetotheresia Townsend, 1931 (Diptera: Tachinidae), pp. 285-298 in Journal of Natural History 57 (5 - 8) on pages 290-292, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2023.2174910, http://zenodo.org/record/7742496, {"references":["Wiedemann CRW. 1830. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulz (Hamm): Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Zweiter Theil. xii + 684 pp. + 5 pls.","Townsend CHT. 1931 a. New genera and species of American oestromuscoid flies. Rev Entomol. 1: 313 - 354; 437 - 479.","Townsend CHT. 1931 b. Notes on American Oestromuscoid types. Rev Entomol. 1: 65 - 104; 157 - 182.","Guimaraes JH. 1971. Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae). In: Papavero N, editor. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Vol. 104. Sao Paulo: Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo; p. 1 - 333.","O ̍ Hara JE, Henderson SJ. 2020 a. World genera of the Tachinidae (Diptera) and their regional occurrence. Version 11. PDF document, 90 pp. [Version 11. PDF document, 90 pp Version 11. PDF document, 90 pp Mar 22]. http: // www. nadsdiptera. org / Tach / WorldTachs / Genera / Worldgenera. htm.","Pont AC. 1996. The dipterist C. R. W. Wiedemann (1770 - 1840). His life, work and collections. Vol. 21. Steenstrupia; pp. 125 - 154."]}

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2023
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137. Chaetotheresia Townsend 1931

Author

de Santis, Marcelo Domingos and de V. P. Dios, Rodrigo

Subjects
Insecta, Chaetotheresia, Arthropoda, Tachinidae, Diptera, Animalia, Biodiversity, Taxonomy
Abstract

Genus Chaetotheresia Townsend, 1931 (Figures 1–4) Chaetotheresia Townsend, 1931a: 346. Type species: Musca crassa Wiedemann, 1830, by original designation. References Townsend 1936: 146 (diagnosis of adults and immatures of Theresiini, including Chaetotheresia); Townsend 1938: 394 (redescription of Chaetotheresia); Guimarães 1971: 36 (catalogue); Evenhuis et al. 2015: 74 (catalogue of Townsend̍s genera); O̍ Hara and Henderson 2020a: 19 (World checklist of tachinid genera); O̍ Hara and Henderson 2020a: 36 (checklist of World Tachinidae). Included species Chaetotheresia crassa (Wiedemann, 1830: 387) (Musca). Male syntypes: Brazil (NHMW, examined). Chaetotheresia brasiliana Brauer and Bergenstamm, 1891: 364, 60 (Myiomima). Female holotype: Brazil (NHMW, not examined) Chaetotheresia insolita (Walker, 1853: 318) (Dexia). Male syntypes: Brazil (NHMUK, examined). comb. nov. Diagnosis Postpedicel 2× the length of the scape and pedicel combined; facial carina present and well developed (dividing the antennae); proboscis about equal to head height; lower facial margin protruding (visible in profile); thorax with 4 to 5 katepisternal setae; abdomen broad, with syntergite 1 + 2 with 1–3 short median marginal setae, 4–5 pairs of median marginal setae and 1 pair of discal setae on tergite 3, tergites 4 and 5 with a row of median marginal setae (without discals), tergite 5 with a golden-greyish pruinosity. Distribution (São Paulo, Santa Catarina and Paraná states). Key to species of Chaetotheresia Townsend, 1931. 1 - Thorax with goldish pruinosity dorsally; abdomen blackish, syntergite 1 + 2 with 3 pairs of short median marginal setae.................................. C. crassa (Wiedemann, 1830) - Thorax with whitish pruinosity dorsally; abdomen light brown, syntergite 1 + 2 with 1 pair short of median marginal setae............................................ C. insolita (Walker, 1853), Published as part of de Santis, Marcelo Domingos & de V. P. Dios, Rodrigo, 2023, Monotypic no more: revision and an additional species for the genus Chaetotheresia Townsend, 1931 (Diptera: Tachinidae), pp. 285-298 in Journal of Natural History 57 (5 - 8) on pages 287-289, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2023.2174910, http://zenodo.org/record/7742496, {"references":["Townsend CHT. 1931 a. New genera and species of American oestromuscoid flies. Rev Entomol. 1: 313 - 354; 437 - 479.","Wiedemann CRW. 1830. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulz (Hamm): Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Zweiter Theil. xii + 684 pp. + 5 pls.","Townsend CHT. 1936. Manual of myiology in twelve parts. Part III. Oestroid classification and habits. Gymnosomatidae to Tachinidae. Itaquaquecetuba (Sao Paulo): Charles Townsend & Filhos.","Townsend CHT. 1938. Manual of myiology in twelve parts. Part VII. Oestroid generic diagnoses and data. Gymnosomatini to Senostomatini. Itaquaquecetuba (Sao Paulo): Charles Townsend & Filhos.","Guimaraes JH. 1971. Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae). In: Papavero N, editor. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Vol. 104. Sao Paulo: Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo; p. 1 - 333.","Evenhuis NL, Pont AC, Whitmore D. 2015. Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part IV: charles Henry Tyler Townsend. Zootaxa. 3978 (1): 1 - 362. doi: 10. 11646 / zootaxa. 3978.1.1.","O ̍ Hara JE, Henderson SJ. 2020 a. World genera of the Tachinidae (Diptera) and their regional occurrence. Version 11. PDF document, 90 pp. [Version 11. PDF document, 90 pp Version 11. PDF document, 90 pp Mar 22]. http: // www. nadsdiptera. org / Tach / WorldTachs / Genera / Worldgenera. htm.","Brauer F, von Bergenstamm JE. 1891. Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. V. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars II. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Wien Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. 58: 305 - 446. Note: Also published separately in Wien by F. Tempsky, 1891, 142 pp.","Walker F. 1853. Diptera. Part IV. Pp. 253 - 414 + pls. VII - VIII. In: Saunders WW, editor. Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S., & c. Vol. I. London: Van Voorst. 474 pp. + 8 pls."]}

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2023
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138. Chaetotheresia insolita de Santis & de V. P. Dios 2023, comb. nov

Author

de Santis, Marcelo Domingos and de V. P. Dios, Rodrigo

Subjects
Insecta, Chaetotheresia, Arthropoda, Tachinidae, Diptera, Animalia, Biodiversity, Chaetotheresia insolita, Taxonomy
Abstract

Chaetotheresia insolita (Walker, 1853) comb. nov. (Figure 2) Dexia insolita Walker, 1853: 318. Male lectotype: Brazil (NHMUK). Hystrichodexia insolita (Walker, 1853). Guimarães 1971: 35 (catalogue, new combination as Hystrichodexia); O̍ Hara and Henderson 2020a: 53 (checklist of World Tachinidae). Note At the NHMUK collection the male syntypes from the original description of Walker were examined by Roger Crosskey. One male presents a lectotype label attached by Crosskey in 1970. However, the lectotype designation was not published. In the interests of nomenclatural stability and to restrict the name to a single specimen, the male syntype that presents Crosskey̍s lectotype label and the additional label ′ NHMUK 013933556 ̍ is hereby designated as lectotype of Dexia insolita Walker, 1853. The current combination for this species is Chaetotheresia insolita (1853) comb. nov. Type material examined Lectotype J: ′Lecto-/type̍; ′ Dexia / Type/ insolita/ Walk̍.; ̍68–4̍; ′insolita; ′ Brazil./ Ex coll./ Saunders./ 68.4̍.; ′ Dexia / insolita Walk. / LECTOTYPE J/ designated by R. W. Crosskey 1970̍; ′ NHMUK 013933556̍(NHMUK). Specimen in good condition, but head and scutum slightly moulded; some setae on the scutellum missing; fore left tibia and tarsus missing, mid right leg missing, left mid tarsus missing, and left hind leg missing. Diagnosis Thorax with whitish pruinosity dorsally; abdomen light brown, syntergite 1 + 2 with 1 pair short of median marginal setae. Redescription Male. Body length: 12.2 mm. Colouration (Figure 2). Occiput whitish, with long yellowish hairs. Head with light silver pruinosity. Scape light brown and pedicel dark brown. Postpedicel yellow to orange. Arista dark brown. Palpus light yellow. Labellum and prementum brownish black. Scutum brownish black, but presutural region and anterodorsal portion of postsutural region with whitish pruinosity; presutural region with 5 brownish-black vittae, the 3 central ones narrow and the 2 peripheral ones broad. Wing smoky, more darkened in proximal area and along the veins. Tegula yellowish, basicosta tawny. Halter yellowish brown. Posterior spiracle tawny to yellowish brown. Legs brownish black, but anterior and posterior surfaces of fore, mid, and hind tibiae light brown. Pulvilli yellow; claws light brown with darker tip. Upper and lower calypters dark brown. Abdomen light brown; tergite 5 with golden-greyish pruinosity, viewed dorsally. Head (Figure 2). Ocellar setae long, divergent and proclinate. Inner vertical seta decussate and reclinate, outer vertical seta decussate. Width of parafacial, measured at distance between inner margin of eye and antennal insertion, 1.5× height of gena. Arista long plumose. Fronto-orbital plate with lowermost frontal seta not reaching antennal insertion. Postpedicel about 1.5× the combined lengths of scape and pedicel. Fronto-orbital plate with setulae throughout its length, parafacial bare. Frontal vitta narrowed dorsally. Lower facial margin protruding, visible in profile. Vibrissa arising above lower facial margin. Gena about 0.4× eye height. Prementum about 0.5× head height. Labellum developed, about 0.4× as long as prementum. Thorax (Figure 2). Acrostichal setae 4+? (area too damaged to be certain). Dorsocentral setae 4 + 4. Intra-alar setae 1 + 2. Intra-postalar seta absent. Supra-alar setae 2 + 4. Postpronotal lobe with 5–6 setae. Notopleuron with 2 equal-sized setae. Postalar callus with 3 setae, the outer one weak. Propleuron setulose and prosternum bare. Anepimeron with numerous long setae. Katepisternal setae 2 + 3. Scutellum at least with 3 pairs of basal, 1 pair of long and divergent subapical, and 1 pair of strong, straight apical setae; numerous erect discal setae. Postmetacoxal area membranous. Anatergite bare. Posterior spiracle with posterior lappet larger than anterior. Katepimeron setulose. Wing. Costal spine undeveloped. Cell r 4+5 open at wing margin; length of opening shorter than crossvein r-m. Crossvein dm-cu sinuous. Vein R 4+5 with setulae ventrally and dorsally at base; with numerous erect setae. Legs. Fore femur posteroventral rows of setae; fore tibia with 5 median anterodorsal, 2 posteroventral in apical third, 4 preapical, 2 dorsal, 1 anterodorsal and 1 posteroventral setae. Mid femur with 6 anteroventral, 2 anteromedian and 2 preapical; mid tibia with 3 median anteroventral and 1 posteroventral setae. Hind femur with posterodorsal and posteroventral rows of setae; hind tibia with rows of anterodorsal (4) and posterodorsal setae (4), 4 preapical, 2 anterodorsal, and 2 posteroventral setae. Claws and pulvilli elongate, fore claws and pulvilli longer than 5th tarsomere. Abdomen (Figure 2). Syntergite 1 + 2 with mid-dorsal longitudinal depression extending to posterior margin. Syntergite 1 + 2 with 1 pair of lateral marginal setae; tergite 3 with 7 marginal setae in most of posterior margin; tergite 4 with a row of marginal setae; tergite 5 with a row of marginal setae. Abdomen fully covered with long setulae. Terminalia. Not examined, only lectotype male and paralectotypes were available. Female. Unknown. Biology. Unknown. Distribution. Brazil. Comments This species shares all the diagnostic morphological characteristics of the genus, mainly considering the number and position of the erected setae on the abdomen, so we could include it in Chaetotheresia., Published as part of de Santis, Marcelo Domingos & de V. P. Dios, Rodrigo, 2023, Monotypic no more: revision and an additional species for the genus Chaetotheresia Townsend, 1931 (Diptera: Tachinidae), pp. 285-298 in Journal of Natural History 57 (5 - 8) on pages 294-296, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2023.2174910, http://zenodo.org/record/7742496, {"references":["Walker F. 1853. Diptera. Part IV. Pp. 253 - 414 + pls. VII - VIII. In: Saunders WW, editor. Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S., & c. Vol. I. London: Van Voorst. 474 pp. + 8 pls.","Guimaraes JH. 1971. Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae). In: Papavero N, editor. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Vol. 104. Sao Paulo: Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo; p. 1 - 333.","O ̍ Hara JE, Henderson SJ. 2020 a. World genera of the Tachinidae (Diptera) and their regional occurrence. Version 11. PDF document, 90 pp. [Version 11. PDF document, 90 pp Version 11. PDF document, 90 pp Mar 22]. http: // www. nadsdiptera. org / Tach / WorldTachs / Genera / Worldgenera. htm."]}

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2023
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139. Apolipoprotein B, Residual Cardiovascular Risk After Acute Coronary Syndrome, and Effects of Alirocumab

Author

Emil Hagström, P. Gabriel Steg, Michael Szarek, Deepak L. Bhatt, Vera A. Bittner, Nicolas Danchin, Rafael Diaz, Shaun G. Goodman, Robert A. Harrington, J. Wouter Jukema, Evangelos Liberopoulos, Nikolaus Marx, Jennifer McGinniss, Garen Manvelian, Robert Pordy, Michel Scemama, Harvey D. White, Andreas M. Zeiher, Gregory G. Schwartz, Pierluigi Tricoci, Matthew T. Roe, Kenneth W. Mahaffey, Jay M. Edelberg, Corinne Hanotin, Guillaume Lecorps, Angèle Moryusef, William J. Sasiela, Jean-François Tamby, Philip E Aylward, Heinz Drexel, Peter Sinnaeve, Mirza Dilic, Renato D. Lopes, Nina N Gotcheva, Juan-Carlos Prieto, Huo Yong, Patricio López-Jaramillo, Ivan Pećin, Zeljko Reiner, Petr Ostadal, Steen Hvitfeldt Poulsen, Margus Viigimaa, Markku S Nieminen, Vakhtang Chumburidze, Pablo Carlos, Montenegro Valdovinos, Hung-Fat Tse, Robert Gabor Kiss, Denis Xavier, Doron Zahger, Marco Valgimigli, Takeshi Kimura, Hyo Soo Kim, Sang-Hyun Kim, Andrejs Erglis, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Sasko Kedev, Khalid Yusoff, Gabriel Arturo Ramos López, Marco Alings, Sigrun Halvorsen, Roger M Correa Flores, Rody G. Sy, Andrzej Budaj, Joao Morais, Maria Dorobantu, Yuri Karpov, Arsen D. Ristic, Terrance Chua, Jan Murin, Zlatko Fras, Anthony J Dalby, José Tuñón, H. Asita de Silva, Ulf Landmesser, Christian Müller, Chern-En Chiang, Piyamitr Sritara, Sema Guneri, Alexander Parkhomenko, Kausik K. Ray, Patrick M. Moriarty, Robert Vogel, Bernard Chaitman, Sheryl F. Kelsey, Anders G. Olsson, Jean-Lucien Rouleau, Maarten L. Simoons, Karen Alexander, Chiara Meloni, Robert Rosenson, Eric J.G. Sijbrands, John H. Alexander, Luciana Armaganijan, Akshay Bagai, Maria Cecilia Bahit, J. Matthew Brennan, Shaun Clifton, Adam D. DeVore, Shalonda Deloatch, Sheila Dickey, Keith Dombrowski, Grégory Ducrocq, Zubin Eapen, Patricia Endsley, Arleen Eppinger, Robert W. Harrison, Connie Ng Hess, Mark A. Hlatky, Joseph Dedrick Jordan, Joshua W. Knowles, Bradley J. Kolls, David F. Kong, Sergio Leonardi, Linda Lillis, David J. Maron, Jill Marcus, Robin Mathews, Rajendra H. Mehta, Robert J. Mentz, Humberto Graner Moreira, Chetan B. Patel, Sabrina Bernardez Pereira, Lynn Perkins, Thomas J. Povsic, Etienne Puymirat, William Schuyler Jones, Bimal R. Shah, Matthew W. Sherwood, Kenya Stringfellow, Darin Sujjavanich, Mustafa Toma, Charlene Trotter, Sean F.P. van Diepen, Matthew D. Wilson, Andrew Tze-Kay Yan, Lilia B Schiavi, Marcelo Garrido, Andrés F Alvarisqueta, Sonia A Sassone, Anselmo P Bordonava, Alberto E Alves De Lima, Jorge M Schmidberg, Ernesto A Duronto, Orlando C Caruso, Leonardo P Novaretto, Miguel Angel Hominal, Oscar R Montaña, Alberto Caccavo, Oscar A Gomez Vilamajo, Alberto J Lorenzatti, Luis R Cartasegna, Gustavo A Paterlini, Ignacio J Mackinnon, Guillermo D Caime, Marcos Amuchastegui, Oscar Salomone, Oscar R Codutti, Horacio O Jure, Julio OE Bono, Adrian D Hrabar, Julio A Vallejos, Rodolfo A Ahuad Guerrero, Federico Novoa, Cristian A Patocchi, Cesar J Zaidman, Maria E Giuliano, Ricardo D Dran, Marisa L Vico, Gabriela S Carnero, Pablo N Guzman, Juan C Medrano Allende, Daniela F Garcia Brasca, Miguel H Bustamante Labarta, Sebastian Nani, Eduardo DS Blumberg, Hugo R Colombo, Alberto Liberman, Victorino Fuentealba, Hector L Luciardi, Gabriel D Waisman, Mario A Berli, Ruben O Garcia Duran, Horacio G Cestari, Hugo A Luquez, Jorge A Giordano, Silvia S Saavedra, Gerardo Zapata, Osvaldo Costamagna, Susana Llois, Jonathon H Waites, Nicholas Collins, Allan Soward, Chris LS Hii, James Shaw, Margaret A Arstall, John Horowitz, Daniel Ninio, James F Rogers, David Colquhoun, Romulo E Oqueli Flores, Philip Roberts-Thomson, Owen Raffel, Sam J Lehman, Constantine Aroney, Steven GM Coverdale, Paul J Garrahy, Gregory Starmer, Mark Sader, Patrick A Carroll, Ronald Dick, Robert Zweiker, Uta Hoppe, Kurt Huber, Rudolf Berger, Georg Delle-Karth, Bernhard Frey, Franz Weidinger, Dirk Faes, Kurt Hermans, Bruno Pirenne, Attilio Leone, Etienne Hoffer, Mathias CM Vrolix, Luc De Wolf, Bart Wollaert, Marc Castadot, Karl Dujardin, Christophe Beauloye, Geert Vervoort, Harry Striekwold, Carl Convens, John Roosen, Emanuele Barbato, Marc Claeys, Frank Cools, Ibrahim Terzic, Fahir Barakovic, Zlatko Midzic, Belma Pojskic, Emir Fazlibegovic, Azra Durak-Nalbantic, Mehmed Kulić, Dusko Vulic, Adis Muslibegovic, Boris Goronja, Gilmar Reis, Luciano Sousa, Jose C Nicolau, Flavio E Giorgeto, Ricardo P Silva, Lilia Nigro Maia, Rafael Rech, Paulo RF Rossi, Maria José AG Cerqueira, Norberto Duda, Renato Kalil, Adrian Kormann, José Antonio M Abrantes, Pedro Pimentel Filho, Ana Priscila Soggia, Mayler ON de Santos, Fernando Neuenschwander, Luiz C Bodanese, Yorghos L Michalaros, Freddy G Eliaschewitz, Maria H Vidotti, Paulo E Leaes, Roberto V Botelho, Sergio Kaiser, Euler Roberto F Fernandes Manenti, Dalton B Precoma, Jose C Moura Jorge, Pedro Silva, Jose A Silveira, Wladmir Saporito, Jose A Marin Neto, Gilson S Feitosa, Luiz Eduardo F Ritt, Juliana A de Souza, Fernando Costa, Weimar KSB Souza, Helder JL Reis, Leandro Machado, José Carlos Aidar Ayoub, Georgi V Todorov, Fedya P Nikolov, Elena S Velcheva, Maria L Tzekova, Haralambi O Benov, Stanislav L Petranov, Haralin S Tumbev, Nina S Shehova-Yankova, Dimitar T Markov, Dimitar H Raev, Mihail N Mollov, Kostadin N Kichukov, Katya A Ilieva- Pandeva, Raya Ivanova, Maryana Gospodinov, Valentina M Mincheva, Petar V Lazov, Bojidar I Dimov, Manohara Senaratne, James Stone, Jan Kornder, Stephen Pearce, Danielle Dion, Daniel Savard, Yves Pesant, Amritanshu Pandey, Simon Robinson, Gilbert Gosselin, Saul Vizel, Gordon Hoag, Ronald Bourgeois, Anne Morisset, Eric Sabbah, Bruce Sussex, Simon Kouz, Paul MacDonald, Ariel Diaz, Nicolas Michaud, David Fell, Raymond Leung, Tycho Vuurmans, Christopher Lai, Frank Nigro, Richard Davies, Gustavo Nogareda, Ram Vijayaraghavan, John Ducas, Serge Lepage, Shamir Mehta, James Cha, Robert Dupuis, Peter Fong, Sohrab Lutchmedial, Josep Rodes-Cabau, Hussein Fadlallah, David Cleveland, Thao Huynh, Iqbal Bata, Adnan Hameed, Cristian Pincetti, Sergio Potthoff, Juan C Prieto, Monica Acevedo, Arnoldo Aguirre, Margarita Vejar, Mario Yañez, Guillermo Araneda, Mauricio Fernandez, Luis Perez, Paola Varleta, Fernando Florenzano, Laura Huidobro, Carlos A Raffo, Claudia Olivares, Leonardo Nahuelpan, Humberto Montecinos, Jiyan Chen, Yugang Dong, Weijian Huang, Jianzhong Wang, Shi’An Huang, Zhuhua Yao, Xiang Li, Lan Cui, Wenhua Lin, Yuemin Sun, Jingfeng Wang, Jianping Li, Xuelian Zhang, Hong Zhu, Dandan Chen, Lan Huang, Shaohong Dong, Guohai Su, Biao Xu, Xi Su, Xiaoshu Cheng, Jinxiu Lin, Wenxia Zong, Huanming Li, Yi Feng, Dingli Xu, Xinchun Yang, Yuannan Ke, Xuefeng Lin, Zheng Zhang, Zeqi Zheng, Zhurong Luo, Yundai Chen, Chunhua Ding, Yi Zhong, Yang Zheng, Xiaodong Li, Daoquan Peng, Shuiping Zhao, Ying Li, Xuebo Liu, Meng Wei, Shaowen Liu, Yihua Yu, Baiming Qu, Weihong Jiang, Yujie Zhou, Xingsheng Zhao, Zuyi Yuan, Ying Guo, Xiping Xu, Xubo Shi, Junbo Ge, Guosheng Fu, Feng Bai, Weiyi Fang, Xiling Shou, Xiangjun Yang, Jian’An Wang, Meixiang Xiang, Yingxian Sun, Qinghua Lu, Ruiyan Zhang, Jianhua Zhu, Yizhou Xu, Zhongcai Fan, Tianchang Li, Chun Wu, Nicolas Jaramillo, Gregorio Sanchez Vallejo, Diana C Luna Botia, Rodrigo Botero Lopez, Dora I Molina De Salazar, Alberto J Cadena Bonfanti, Carlos Cotes Aroca, Juan Diego Higuera, Marco Blanquicett, Sandra I Barrera Silva, Henry J Garcia Lozada, Julian A Coronel Arroyo, Jose L Accini Mendoza, Ricardo L Fernandez Ruiz, Alvaro M. Quintero Ossa, Fernando G Manzur Jatin, Aristides Sotomayor Herazo, Jeffrey Castellanos Parada, Rafael Suarez Arambula, Miguel A Urina Triana, Angela M Fernandez Trujillo, Maja Strozzi, Siniša Car, Davor Miličić, Martina Lovrić Benčić, Hrvoje Pintarić, Đeiti Prvulović, Jozica Šikić, Viktor Peršić, Dean Mileta, Kresimir Štambuk, Zdravko Babić, Vjekoslav Tomulic, Josip Lukenda, Stanka Mejic-Krstulovic, Boris Starcevic, Jindrich Spinar, David Horak, Zdenek Velicka, David Alan, Vilma Machova, Ales Linhart, Vojtech Novotny, Vladimir Kaucak, Richard Rokyta, Robert Naplava, Zdenek Coufal, Vera Adamkova, Ivo Podpera, Jiri Zizka, Zuzana Motovska, Ivana Marusincova, Petr Heinc, Jiri Kuchar, Petr Povolny, Jiri Matuska, Steen H Poulsen, Bent Raungaard, Peter Clemmensen, Lia E Bang, Ole May, Morten Bøttcher, Jens D Hove, Lars Frost, Gunnar Gislason, John Larsen, Peter Betton Johansen, Flemming Hald, Peter Johansen, Jørgen Jeppesen, Tonny Nielsen, Kjeld S Kristensen, Piotr Maria Walichiewicz, Jens D Lomholdt, Ib C Klausen, Peter Kaiser Nielsen, Flemming Davidsen, Lars Videbaek, Mai Soots, Veiko Vahula, Anu Hedman, Üllar Soopõld, Kaja Märtsin, Tiina Jurgenson, Arved Kristjan, Saila Vikman, Heikki Huikuri, Juhani Airaksinen, Pierre Coste, Emile Ferrari, Olivier Morel, Gilles Montalescot, Jacques Machecourt, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Jacques Mansourati, Yves Cottin, Ph. 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McClanahan, Roe, Matthew T., Blicharski, Tomasz, Bystryk, Leszek, Szpajer, Michal, Korol, Marek, Czerski, Tomasz, Gniot, Jacek, Lubinski, Andrzej, Gorny, Jerzy, Franek, Edward, Raczak, Grzegorz, Vogel, Robert, Szwed, Hanna, Monteiro, Pedro, Mesquita Bastos, Jose, Pereira, Helder H., Morais, Joao, Seixo, Filipe, Mendonça, Carlos, Botelho, Ana, Caetano, Francisca, Minescu, Bogdan, Chaitman, Bernard, Istratoaie, Octavian, Tesloianu, Dan N., Dorobantu, Maria, Cristian, Gabriel, Dumitrescu, Silviu, Podoleanu, Cristian Gc, Constantinescu, Mircea Ca, Bengus, Cristina M., Militaru, Constantin, Rosu, Doina, Kelsey, Sheryl F., Parepa, Irinel R., Matei, Adrian V., Alexandru, Tom M., Malis, Mihaela, Coman, Ioan, Shvarts, Yury, Orlikova, Olga, Kobalava, Zhanna, Barbarash, Olga L., Markov, Valentin, Olsson, Anders G., Lyamina, Nadezhda, Gordienko, Alexander, Zrazhevsky, Konstantin, Vishnevsky, Alexander Y., Gurevich, Victor, Stryuk, Raisa, Lomakin, Nikita V., Bokarev, Igor, Khlevchuk, Tatiana, Shalaev, Sergey, Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, Khaisheva, Larisa, Chizhov, Petr, Viktorova, Inna, Osokina, Natalya, Shchekotov, Vladimir, Akatova, Evgenia, Chumakova, Galina, Libov, Igor, Voevoda, Mikhail I., Tretyakova, Tatyana V., Simoons, Maarten L., Baranov, Evgeny, Shustov, Sergey, Yakushin, Sergey, Gordeev, Ivan, Khasanov, Niiaz, Reshetko, Olga, Sotnikova, Tatiana, Molchanova, Olga, Nikolaev, Konstantin, Gapon, Liudmila, Alexander, Karen, Baranova, Elena, Kosmachova, Elena, Karpov, Yuriy, Karpov, Yuri, Povzun, Anton, Egorova, Liudmila, Tyrenko, Vadim V., Ivanov, Igor G., Ilya, Masterov, Kanorsky, Sergey, Meloni, Chiara, Simic, Dragan, Ivanovic, Nikola, Davidovic, Goran, Tasic, Nebojsa, Asanin, Milika R., Stojic, Stevo, Apostolovic, Svetlana R., Ilic, Stevan, Tosic, Biljana Putnikovic, Stankovic, Aleksandar, Rosenson, Robert, Arandjelovic, Aleksandra, Radovanovic, Slavica, Todic, Branislava, Ristic, Arsen D., Balinovac, Jovan, Dincic, Dragan V., Seferovic, Petar, Karadzic, Ana, Dodic, Slobodan, Dimkovic, Sinisa, Sijbrands, Eric J. G., Jakimov, Tamara, Poh, Kian-Keong, Yee Ong, Hean, Tang I-Shing, Justin, Micko, Karol, Nociar, Jan, Pella, Daniel, Fulop, Peter, Hranai, Marian, Palka, Juraj, Tricoci, Pierluigi, Mazur, Juraj, Majercák, Ivan, Dzupina, Andrej, Fazekas, František, Gonsorcik, Jozef, Bugan, Viliam, Murin, Jan, Selecky, Juraj, Kamensky, Gabriel, Strbova, Jaroslava, Alexander, John H., Smik, Rudolf, Dukat, Andrej, Olexa, Peter, Žuran, Ivan, Poklukar, Janez, Šuligoj, Nataša Černič, Cevc, Matija, Fras, Zlatko, Cyster, Henry P., Ranjith, Naresh, Armaganijan, Luciana, Corbett, Clive, Bayat, Junaid, Makoali Makotoko, Ellen, du Toit Theron, Hendrik, Kapp, Ilse E., de V Basson, Matthys M., Lottering, Hanlie, Van Aswegen, Dina, Van Zyl, Louis J., Sebastian, Peter J., Bagai, Akshay, Pillay, Thayabran, Saaiman, Jan A., Commerford, Patrick J., Cassimjee, Soraya, Riaz, Garda, Ebrahim, Iftikhar O., Sarvan, Mahomed, Mynhardt, Joseph H., Dalby, Anthony J., Reuter, Helmuth, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, Moodley, Rajendran, Vida, Manuel, Fillat, Angel R. Cequier, Peris, Vicente Bodí, Jimenez, Francisco Fuentes, Marín, Francisco, Cruz Fernández, Jose M., Hidalgo Urbano, Rafael Jesus, Gil-Extremera, Blas, Toledo, Pablo, Brennan, J. Matthew, Worner Diz, Fernando, Garcia-Dorado, David, Iñiguez, Andres, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Jose R., Portales, Javier Fernandez, Murillo, Fernando Civeira, Pericas, Laia Matas, Zamorano, Jose Luis, De Mora Martin, Manuel, Cortada, Jordi Bruguera, Clifton, Shaun, Alonso Martin, Joaquin J., Serrano Antolin, Jose Maria, De Berrazueta Fernández, José R., Vázquez de Prada, José Antonio, Díaz Fernández, Jose Francisco, García Lledó, José Alberto, Cosín Sales, Juan, Rodriguez, Javier Botas, Tragant, Gabriel Gusi, Benedicto, Amparo, DeVore, Adam D., Gonzalez-Juanatey, Carlos, Camprubí Potau, Mercedes, Perez, Ignacio Plaza, De La Tassa, César Morís, Rincon, Pablo Loma-Osorio, Recena, Javier Balaguer, Escudier, Juan M., Payeras, Antonio Coca, Orcajo, Norberto Alonso, Constantine, Godwin, Deloatch, Shalonda, Haniffa, Ruvaiz, Tissera, Nirmali, Amarasekera, Stanley, Ponnamperuma, Chandrike, Fernando, Nimali, Fernando, Kaputella, Jayawardena, Jayanthimala, Wijeyasingam, Santharaj, Ranasinghe, Gotabhaya, Ekanayaka, Ruvan, Dickey, Sheila, Mendis, Sepalika, Senaratne, Vajira, Mayurathan, Gnanamoorthy, Rajapaksha, Ajantha, Sirisena, Thilak, Herath, Jagath I., Amarasena, Naomali, Berglund, Stefan, Rasmanis, Gundars, Hagström, Emil, Dombrowski, Keith, Vedin, Ola, Witt, Nils, Mourtzinis, Georgios, Nicol, Peter, Hansen, Ole, Romeo, Stefano, Jensen, Steen Agergaard, Torstensson, Ingemar, Ahremark, Ulf, Sundelin, Torbjörn, Ducrocq, Grégory, Moccetti, Tiziano, Müller, Christian, Mach, Francois, Binde, Ronald, Landmesser, Ulf, Gämperli, Oliver, Chiang, Chern-En, Tsai, Wei-Chuan, Ueng, Kwo-Chang, Lai, Wen-Ter, Eapen, Zubin, Liu, Ming-En, Hwang, Juey-Jen, Yin, Wei-Hsian, Hsieh, I.-Chang, Hsieh, Ming-Jer, Hsiang Lin, Wei, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Huang, Tsuei-Yuan, Fang, Chih-Yuan, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Endsley, Patricia, Soonfuang, Wasant, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Sukonthasarn, Apichard, Sritara, Piyamitr, Wongpraparut, Nattawut, Sastravaha, Krisada, Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Kehasukcharoen, Wirash, Piyayotai, Dilok, Chotnoparatpat, Paiboon, Eppinger, Arleen, Camsari, Ahmet, Kultursay, Hakan, Guneri, Sema, Mutlu, Bulent, Ersanli, Murat, Demirtas, Mustafa, Kirma, Cevat, Ural, Ertan, Koldas, Lale, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Harrison, Robert W., Prokhorov, Alexander, Vakaluyk, Ihor, Myshanych, Halyna, Reshotko, Dmytro, Batushkin, Valeriy, Rudenko, Leonid, Kovalskyi, Ihor, Kushnir, Mykola, Tseluyko, Vira, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Hess, Connie Ng, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Kyiak, Yulian, Karpenko, Yuriy, Malynovsky, Yaroslav, Klantsa, Andriy, Kutniy, Oles, Amosova, Ekaterina, Tashchuk, Viktor, Leshchuk, Oleh, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Hlatky, Mark A., Rishko, Mykola, Kopytsya, Mykola, Yagensky, Andriy, Vatutin, Mykola, Bagriy, Andriy, Barna, Olga M., Ushakov, Olexiy, Dzyak, Georgiy, Goloborodko, Borys, Rudenko, Anatolii, Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, Zheleznyy, Volodymyr, Trevelyan, Jasper, Zaman, Azfar, Lee, Kaeng, Moriarty, Andrew, Aggarwal, Rajesh K., Clifford, Piers, Wong, Yuk-ki, Iqbal, Syed Mr, Subkovas, Eduardas, Knowles, Joshua W., Braganza, Denise, Sarkar, David, Storey, Robert, Griffiths, Huw, Mcclure, Sam, Muthusamy, Rangasamy, Smith, Simon, Kurian, John, Levy, Terry, Barr, Craig, Kolls, Bradley J., Kadr, Honer, Gerber, Robert, Simaitis, Audrius, Soran, Handrean, Brodison, Adrian, Ayaz, Mohammad, Cheema, Muhammad, Oliver, Richard, Thackray, Simon, Mudawi, Telal, Kong, David F., Rahma, Gohar, Sultan, Ayyaz, Reynolds, Timothy, Sharman, David, Spriging, David, Butler, Rob, Wilkinson, Peter, Lip, Gregory Yh, Ossei-Gerning, Nicholas, Vardi, Gil, Leonardi, Sergio, Baldari, Duccio, Brabham, David, Treasure Ii, Charles, Dahl, Charles, Palmer, Bruce, Wiseman, Alan, Khan, Abul, Puri, Sanjeev, Mohart, Ann Elizabeth, Ince, Carlos, Lillis, Linda, Flores, Enrique, Wright, Scott, Cheng, Shi-Chi, Rosenberg, Michael, Rogers, William, Kosinski, Edward, Forgosh, Les, Waltman, Jonathan, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, Dagher, Georges, Lopes, Renato D., Cambier, Patrick, Lieber, Ira, Kumar, Priya, East, Cara, Krichmar, Perry, Hasan, Mian, White, Lindsey, Knickelbine, Thomas, Haldis, Thomas, Gillespie, Eve, Maron, David J., Amidon, Thomas, Suh, David, Arif, Imran, Abdallah, Mouhamad, Akhter, Faiq, Carlson, Eric, D'Urso, Michael, El-Ahdab, Fadi, Nelson, William, Moriarty, Katie, Mahaffey, Kenneth W., Harris, Barry, Cohen, Steven, Carter, Luther, Doty, Daniel, Sabatino, Kenneth, Haddad, Tariq, Rao, Sunder, Mulkay, Angel, Jovin, Ion, Klancke, Kim, Marcus, Jill, Malhotra, Vinay, Devarapalli, Sai K., Koren, Michael, Chandna, Harish, Dodds Iii, George, Goraya, Tauqir, Bengston, James, Janik, Matthew, Moran, Joseph, Sumner, Andrew, Mathews, Robin, Kobayashi, John, Davis, William, Yazdani, Shahram, Pasquini, John, Thakkar, Maitreya, Vedere, Amarnath, Leimbach, Wayne, Rider, James, Fenton, Sarah, Singh, Narendra, Mehta, Rajendra H., Shah, Anil V., Moriarty, Patrick M., Janosik, Denise, Pepine, Carl, Berman, Brett, Gelormini, Joseph, Daniels, Christopher, Richard, Kerensky, Keating, Friederike, Kondo, Nicholas I., Mentz, Robert J., Shetty, Sanjay, Levite, Howard, Waider, Winfried, Takata, Theodore, Abu-Fadel, Mazen, Shah, Vipul, Aggarwal, Rahul, Kumar, Anil, Hattler, Brack, Do, Rose, Moreira, Humberto Graner, Link, Chad, Bortnick, Anna, Kinzfogl Iii, George, Ghitis, Arnold, Larry, John, Teufel, Edward, Kuhlman, Peter, Mclaurin, Brent, Zhang, Wenwu, Thew, Stephen, Patel, Chetan B., Abbas, Jalal, White, Matthew, Islam, Othman, Subherwal, Sumeet, Ranadive, Nandkishore, Vakili, Babak, Gring, Christian, Henderson, David, Schuchard, Timothy, Farhat, Naim, Pereira, Sabrina Bernardez, Kline, Geoffrey, Mahal, Sharan, Whitaker, Jack, Speirs, Shawn, Andersen, Rolf, Daboul, Nizar, Horwitz, Phillip, Zahr, Firas, Ponce, George, Jafar, Zubair, Perkins, Lynn, Mcgarvey, Joseph, Panchal, Vipul, Voyce, Stephen, Blok, Thomas, Sheldon, William, Azizad, Masoud M., Schmalfuss, Carsten, Picone, Mark, Pederson, Robert, Herzog, William, Povsic, Thomas J., Friedman, Keith, Lindsey, Jason, Timothy, Eichenlaub, Leonard, Parilak, Lepor, Norman, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Weintraub, Howard, Irimpen, Anand, Alonso, Alvaro, May, Wade, Puymirat, Etienne, Christopher, Daniels, Galski, Thomas, Chu, Alan, Mody, Freny, Ramin, Ebrahimi, Hodes, Zachary, Rossi, Joseph, Rose, Gregory, Fairlamb, James, Lambert, Charles, Raisinghani, Ajit, Abbate, Antonio, Vetrovec, George, King, Marilyn, Carey, Charles, Gerber, Jaime, Younis, Liwa, Park, Hyeun Tom, Vidovich, Mladen, Knutson, Thomas, Jones, William Schuyler, Friedman, Dennis, Chaleff, Fred, Loussararian, Arthur, Rozeman, Phillip, Kimmelstiel, Carey, Kuvin, Jeffrey, Silver, Kevin, Foster, Malcolm, Tonnessen, Glen, Espinoza, Andrey, Shah, Bimal R., Amlani, Mohamadali, Wali, Andreas, Malozzi, Christopher, Jong, Geert T., Massey, Clara, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, O'Donnell, Philip J., Singal, Dinesh, Jaffrani, Naseem, Banuru, Sridhar, Sherwood, Matthew W., Fisher, Daniel, Xenakis, Mark, Perlmutter, Neal, Bhagwat, Ravi, Strader, James, Blonder, Ronald, Akyea-Djamson, Ayim, Labroo, Ajay, Lee, Kwan, Marais, H. John, Stringfellow, Kenya, Claxton, Edmund, Weiss, Robert, Kathryn, Rohr, Berk, Martin, Rossi, Peter, Joshi, Parag, Khera, Amit, Khaira, Ajit S., Kumkumian, Greg, Lupovitch, Steven, Sujjavanich, Darin, Purow, Joshua, Welka, Stephen, Hoffman, David, Fischer, Stuart, Soroka, Eugene, Eagerton, Donald, Pancholy, Samir, Ray, Michael, Erenrich, Norman, Farrar, Michael, Toma, Mustafa, Pollock, Stewart, French, William J., Diamantis, Steve, Guy, Douglas, Gimple, Lawrence, Neustel, Mark, Schwartz, Steven, Pereira, Edward, Albert, Seals, Spriggs, Douglas, Trotter, Charlene, Strain, Janet, Mittal, Suneet, Vo, Anthony, Chane, Majed, Hall, Jason, Vijay, Nampalli, Lotun, Kapildeo, Lester, F. Martin, Nahhas, Ahed, Pope, Theodore, van Diepen, Sean F. P., Nager, Paul, Vohra, Rakesh, Sharma, Mukesh, Bashir, Riyaz, Ahmed, Hinan, Berlowitz, Michael, Fishberg, Robert, Barrucco, Robert, Yang, Eric, Radin, Michael, Wilson, Matthew D., Sporn, Daniel, Stapleton, Dwight, Eisenberg, Steven, Landzberg, Joel, Mcgough, Martin, Turk, Samir, Schwartz, Michael, Sundram, P. Sandy, Jain, Diwakar, Zainea, Mark, Tze-Kay Yan, Andrew, Bayron, Carlos, Karlsberg, Ronald, Dohad, Suhail, Lui, Henry, Keen, William, Westerhausen, Donald, Khurana, Sandeep, Agarwal, Himanshu, Birchem, Jessica, Penny, William, Schiavi, Lilia B., Chang, Mark, Murphy, Sherrill, Henry, John, Schifferdecker, Branislav, Gilbert, John M., Chalavarya, Gopal, Eaton, Charles, Schmedtje, John F., Christenson, Stuart, Dotani, Imran, Garrido, Marcelo, Denham, Douglas, Macdonell, Alexander, Gibson, Paul, Rahman, Aref, Al Joundi, Tammam, Assi, Nizar, Conrad, Gary, Kotha, Purushotham, Love, Michael, Giesler, Gregory, Alvarisqueta, Andrés F., Rubenstein, Howard, Gamil, Dawood, Akright, Laura, Krawczyk, Justine, Cobler, Joanne, Wells, Terry, Welker, James, Foster, Robert, Gilmore, Richard, Anderson, Jay, Sassone, Sonia A., Jacoby, Douglas, Harris, Bill, Gardner, Geraldine, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, Vora, Kishor, Kostis, John, Hunter, John, Laxson, David, Ball, Eric, Bordonava, Anselmo P., Egydio, Flavia, Kawakami, Anelise, Oliveira, Janaina, Goodman, Shaun G., Wozniak, Julianna, Alves De Lima, Alberto E., Matthews, Alexander, Ratky, Caroline, Valiris, Janine, Berdan, Lisa, Hepditch, Anita, Quintero, Kirby, Rorick, Tyrus, Westbrook, Melissa, Danchin, Nicolas, Schmidberg, Jorge M., Bezault, Madeleine, Drouet, Elodie, Simon, Tabassome, White, Harvey D., Alsweiler, Caroline, Sinnaeve, Peter, Luyten, Anne, Aylward, Philip E., Butters, Julie, Griffith, Liddy, Duronto, Ernesto A., Shaw, Michelle, Grunberg, Lena, Szarek, Michael, Islam, Shahidul, Brégeault, Marie-France, Bougon, Nathalie, Faustino, Douglas, Fontecave, Sylvie, Murphy, Judith, Caruso, Orlando C., Tamby, Jean-Francois, Verrier, Melanie, Agnetti, Veronique, Andersen, Dorthe, Badreddine, Emmy, Bekkouche, Mhamed, Bouancheau, Cecile, Brigui, Imane, Brocklehurst, Maddy, Cianciarulo, Joseph, Novaretto, Leonardo P., Devaul, Dawn, Domokos, Szilvia, Gache, Cecile, Gobillot, Caroline, Guillou, Severine, Healy, Jan, Heath, Megan, Jaiwal, Gayatri, Javierre, Carine, Labeirie, Julien, Hominal, Miguel Angel, Monier, Myriam, Morales, Ulises, Mrabti, Asmaa, Mthombeni, Bicky, Okan, Betim, Smith, Lucile, Sheller, Jennifer, Sopena, Sebastien, Pellan, Valerie, Benbernou, Fadela, Montaña, Oscar R., Bengrait, Nafissa, Lamoureux, Maud, Kralova, Katarina, Scemama, Michel, Bejuit, Raphael, Coulange, Anthony, Berthou, Christelle, Repincay, Jérôme, Lorenzato, Christelle, Etienne, Alexis, Caccavo, Alberto, Gouet, Valerie, Lecorps, Guillaume, Loizeau, Virginie, Normand, Mickael, Ourliac, Anne, Rondel, Christelle, Adamo, Antony, Beltran, Pascale, Barraud, Pauline, Dubois-Gache, Helene, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar A., Halle, Benjamin, Metwally, Lamia, Mourgues, Maxime, Sotty, Marc, Vincendet, Marion, Cotruta, Raluca, Chengyue, Zhu, Fournie-Lloret, Dominique, Morrello, Christine, Perthuis, Aurelie, Lorenzatti, Alberto J., Picault, Patrick, Zobouyan, Isabelle, Colhoun, Helen M., Dempsey, Michael A., McClanahan, Mark A., Cartasegna, Luis R., Paterlini, Gustavo A., Mackinnon, Ignacio J., Caime, Guillermo D., Amuchastegui, Marcos, Salomone, Oscar, Codutti, Oscar R., Jure, Horacio O., Bono, Julio Oe, Hrabar, Adrian D., Vallejos, Julio A., Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo A., Novoa, Federico, Patocchi, Cristian A., Zaidman, Cesar J., Giuliano, Maria E., Schwartz, Gregory G., Dran, Ricardo D., Vico, Marisa L., Carnero, Gabriela S., Guzman, Pablo N., Medrano Allende, Juan C., Garcia Brasca, Daniela F., Bustamante Labarta, Miguel H., Nani, Sebastian, Blumberg, Eduardo Ds, Colombo, Hugo R., Bhatt, Deepak L., Liberman, Alberto, Fuentealba, Victorino, Luciardi, Hector L., Waisman, Gabriel D., Berli, Mario A., Garcia Duran, Ruben O., Cestari, Horacio G., Luquez, Hugo A., Giordano, Jorge A., Saavedra, Silvia S., Bittner, Vera A., Zapata, Gerardo, Costamagna, Osvaldo, Llois, Susana, Waites, Jonathon H., Collins, Nicholas, Soward, Allan, Hii, Chris Ls, Shaw, James, Diaz, Rafael, Arstall, Margaret A., Horowitz, John, Ninio, Daniel, Rogers, James F., Colquhoun, David, Oqueli Flores, Romulo E., Roberts-Thomson, Philip, Raffel, Owen, Lehman, Sam J., Aroney, Constantine, Coverdale, Steven Gm, Garrahy, Paul J., Starmer, Gregory, Sader, Mark, Carroll, Patrick A., Dick, Ronald, Zweiker, Robert, Hoppe, Uta, Drexel, Heinz, Huber, Kurt, Harrington, Robert A., Berger, Rudolf, Delle-Karth, Georg, Frey, Bernhard, Weidinger, Franz, Faes, Dirk, Hermans, Kurt, Pirenne, Bruno, Leone, Attilio, Hoffer, Etienne, Jukema, J. 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Der Wal, Ruud Ma, Zwart, Peter, Monraats, Pascalle, Van Kesteren, Henricus, Karalis, Ioannis, de Silva, H. Asita, Jukema, Johan, Verdel, Gerardus Je, Brueren, Bart Rg, Troquay, Roland P. Th, Viergever, Eric P., Al-Windy, Nadea Yy, Bartels, Gerard L., Cornel, Jan H., Hermans, Walter Rm, Herrman, Johannes Pr, Bos, Robert J., Groutars, Reginald Gej, Van Der Zwaan, Coenraad C., Kaplan, Refik, Ronner, Eelko, Groenemeijer, Bjorn E., Bronzwaer, Patrick Na, Liem, Anho Ah, Rensing, Bernard Jwm, Bokern, Marcel Jja, Nijmeijer, Remco, Hersbach, Ferry Mrj, Willems, Frank F., Gosselink, Antonius Tm, Rasoul, Saman, Elliott, John, Wilkins, Gerard, Fisher, Raewyn, Scott, Douglas, Hart, Hamish, Stewart, Ralph, Harding, Scott, Ternouth, Ian, Fisher, Nicholas, Wilson, Samuel, Aitken, Denise, Anscombe, Russell, Davidson, Laura, Tomala, Tadeusz, Nygård, Ottar, Sparby, Jon Arne, Andersen, Kjell, Gullestad, Lars, Jortveit, Jarle, Munk, Peter S., Singsaas, Erlend Gyllensten, Hurtig, Ulf, Calderon Ticona, Jorge R., Durand Velasquez, Julio R., Negron Miguel, Sandra A., Sanabria Perez, Enrique S., Carrion Chambilla, Jesus M., Chavez Ayala, Carlos A., Castillo Leon, Reynaldo P., Vargas GonzalesC, Rolando J., Hernandez Zuniga, Jose D., Camacho Cosavalente, Luis A., Bravo Mannucci, Jorge E., Landeo, Javier Heredia, Llerena Navarro, Nassip C., Roldan Concha, Yudy M., Rodriguez Chavez, Víctor E., Anchante Hernandez, Henry A., Zea Nunez, Carlos A., Ramos, Walter Mogrovejo, Ferrolino, Arthur, Sy, Rosa Allyn G., Tirador, Louie, Matiga, Generoso, Coching, Raul Martin, Bernan, Alisa, Rogelio, Gregorio, Morales, Dante D., Tan, Edgar, Sulit, Dennis Jose, Wlodarczak, Adrian, Skonieczny, Grzegorz, Ray, Kausik K., Pawlowicz, Lidia, Wojewoda, Pawel, Busz-Papiez, Benita, Bednarski, Janusz, Goch, Aleksander, Staneta, Pawel, Dulak, Elzbieta, Saminski, Krzysztof, Krasowski, Wlodzimierz, Sudnik, Wanda, Zurakowski, Aleksander, Skorski, Marcin, Lysek, Roman, Miklaszewicz, Beata, Lipko, Jan Andrzej, Kostarska-Srokosz, Edyta, Piepiorka, Marek, Drzewiecka, Anna, Stasiewski, Arkadiusz, Bhatt, Deepak L, Bittner, Vera A, Goodman, Shaun G, Harrington, Robert A, Jukema, J Wouter, White, Harvey D, Zeiher, Andreas M, Roe, Matthew T, Mahaffey, Kenneth W, Edelberg, Jay M, Sasiela, William J, Aylward, Philip E, Lopes, Renato D, Gotcheva, Nina N, Nieminen, Markku S, Laucevičius, Aleksandras, Correa Flores, Roger M, Sy, Rody G, Ristic, Arsen D, Dalby, Anthony J, de Silva, H Asita, Ray, Kausik K, Moriarty, Patrick M, Kelsey, Sheryl F, Olsson, Anders G, Simoons, Maarten L, Sijbrands, Eric J G, Alexander, John H, Brennan, J Matthew, DeVore, Adam D, Harrison, Robert W, Hlatky, Mark A, Knowles, Joshua W, Kolls, Bradley J, Kong, David F, Maron, David J, Mehta, Rajendra H, Mentz, Robert J, Patel, Chetan B, Povsic, Thomas J, Shah, Bimal R, Sherwood, Matthew W, van Diepen, Sean F P, Wilson, Matthew D, Schiavi, Lilia B, Alvarisqueta, Andrés F, Sassone, Sonia A, Bordonava, Anselmo P, Alves De Lima, Alberto E, Schmidberg, Jorge M, Duronto, Ernesto A, Caruso, Orlando C, Novaretto, Leonardo P, Montaña, Oscar R, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar A, Lorenzatti, Alberto J, Cartasegna, Luis R, Paterlini, Gustavo A, Mackinnon, Ignacio J, Caime, Guillermo D, Codutti, Oscar R, Jure, Horacio O, Hrabar, Adrian D, Vallejos, Julio A, Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo A, Patocchi, Cristian A, Zaidman, Cesar J, Giuliano, Maria E, Dran, Ricardo D, Vico, Marisa L, Carnero, Gabriela S, Guzman, Pablo N, Medrano Allende, Juan C, Garcia Brasca, Daniela F, Bustamante Labarta, Miguel H, Colombo, Hugo R, Luciardi, Hector L, Waisman, Gabriel D, Berli, Mario A, Garcia Duran, Ruben O, Cestari, Horacio G, Luquez, Hugo A, Giordano, Jorge A, Saavedra, Silvia S, Waites, Jonathon H, Arstall, Margaret A, Rogers, James F, Oqueli Flores, Romulo E, Lehman, Sam J, Garrahy, Paul J, Carroll, Patrick A, Wolf, Luc De, Nicolau, Jose C, Giorgeto, Flavio E, Silva, Ricardo P, Abrantes, José Antonio M, Bodanese, Luiz C, Michalaros, Yorghos L, Eliaschewitz, Freddy G, Vidotti, Maria H, Leaes, Paulo E, Botelho, Roberto V, Manenti, Euler Roberto F Fernandes, Precoma, Dalton B, Moura Jorge, Jose C, Silveira, Jose A, Neto, Jose A Marin, Feitosa, Gilson S, Ritt, Luiz Eduardo F, de Souza, Juliana A, Todorov, Georgi V, Nikolov, Fedya P, Velcheva, Elena S, Tzekova, Maria L, Benov, Haralambi O, Petranov, Stanislav L, Tumbev, Haralin S, Shehova-Yankova, Nina S, Markov, Dimitar T, Raev, Dimitar H, Mollov, Mihail N, Kichukov, Kostadin N, Ilieva-Pandeva, Katya A, Mincheva, Valentina M, Lazov, Petar V, Dimov, Bojidar I, Prieto, Juan C, Raffo, Carlos A, Luna Botia, Diana C, De Salazar, Dora I Molina, Bonfanti, Alberto J Cadena, Barrera Silva, Sandra I, Garcia Lozada, Henry J, Coronel Arroyo, Julian A, Accini Mendoza, Jose L, Fernandez Ruiz, Ricardo L, Quintero Ossa, Alvaro M, Manzur Jatin, Fernando G, Urina Triana, Miguel A, Trujillo, Angela M Fernandez, Poulsen, Steen H, Bang, Lia E, Hove, Jens D, Kristensen, Kjeld S, Lomholdt, Jens D, Klausen, Ib C, Fausto Ovando, Sergio R, Arango Benecke, Juan L, Rodriguez De Leon, Edgar R, Premchand, Rajendra K, Abhyanakar, Atul D, Govinda, Ravishankar A, Patil, Sachin N, Joshi, Abhijeet B, 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Michael A, and McClanahan, Mark A

Subjects
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use, Anticholesteremic Agents/adverse effects, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], prevention & control, heart disease risk factors, diagnosis [Cardiovascular Diseases], Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, PCSK9 inhibitors, acute coronary syndrome, apolipoproteins B, LDL cholesterol, Antibodies, acute coronary syndrome, LDL, drug therapy [Atherosclerosis], Risk Factors, Physiology (medical), therapeutic use [Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors], Monoclonal, Humans, Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems, Humanized, Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis, Apolipoproteins B, Kardiologi, diagnosis [Acute Coronary Syndrome], Anticholesteremic Agents, PCSK9 inhibitors, apolipoproteins B, cholesterol, LDL, cholesterol, Atherosclerosis/drug therapy, Cholesterol, LDL, Atherosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndrome/diagnosis, drug therapy, Cholesterol, Treatment Outcome, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Disease Risk Factors, epidemiology, adverse effects [Anticholesteremic Agents], Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract

Circulation : an official journal of the American Heart Association / ed.-in-chief Ephraim Donosco 146(9), 657-672 (2022). doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057807, Published by Ovid, [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]

Published
2022
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142. Changes in the Management of Patients with Crohn’s Disease Based on Magnetic Resonance Enterography Patterns

Author

Evelyn Sayuri S. Chinem, Barbara C. Esberard, Andre da L. Moreira, Tatiana G. Barbassa, Guilherme M. da Cunha, Antonio Jose de V. Carneiro, Heitor S. de Souza, and Ana Teresa P. Carvalho

Subjects
Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, RC799-869
Abstract

Background and Aims. Magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) has become an important modality of radiological imaging in the evaluation of Crohn’s disease (CD). The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of MRE in the assessment of disease activity and abdominal complications and in the making of therapeutic decisions for patients with CD. Methods. In a cross-sectional retrospective study, we selected 74 patients with CD who underwent MRE and ileocolonoscopy with an interval between the two exams of up to 30 days between January 2011 and December 2017. We assessed the parameters of the images obtained by MRE and investigated the agreement with the level of disease activity and complications determined by a clinical evaluation, inflammatory biomarkers, and endoscopy, as well as the resulting changes in medical and surgical management. Results. Changes in medical management were detected in 41.9% of patients. Significant changes in medical decisions were observed in individuals with a purely penetrating (P=.012) or a mixed (P=.024) MRE pattern. Patients with normal MRE patterns had a correlation with unchanged medical decisions (P=.001). There were statistically significant agreements between the absence of inflammatory criteria on MRE and remission according to the Harvey and Bradshaw index (HBI) (P=.037), the presence of inflammatory criteria on MRE and positive results for calprotectin (P=.005), and penetrating criteria on MRE and the scoring endoscopic system for Crohn’s disease (SES-CD), indicating active disease (P=.048). Finally, there was significant agreement between the presence of fibrostenotic criteria and a long disease duration (P=.027). Conclusion. MRE discloses disease activity and complications not apparent with other modalities and results in changes in therapeutic decisions. In addition to being used for diagnosis, MRE should be routinely used in the follow-up of CD patients.

Published
2019
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143. Identifying as a drag queen and the meaning of work /Identificação e sentido no trabalho de drag queen

Author

Thaís Z. G. de Oliveira, Ludmila de V. M. Guimarães, Mariana de L. Caeiro, and Admardo B. Gomes Júnior

Subjects
drag queen, work, life story, gaze, trabalho, história de vida, olhar, Social Sciences, Commerce, HF1-6182, Business, HF5001-6182
Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the identification processes that marked the life of a subject and their possible relations with the meaning of work as a drag queen. Originality/value: This study stands out in its use of a theoretical psychoanalytic framework to analyze the life history of a professional drag queen, aiming to shed light on the senses of work from singular aspects of the worker. Research on this subject in the field of administration is usually conducted within a functionalist paradigm. Design/methodology/approach: We examined the life story of a drag queen from Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. The choice to use “life story” as a data collection and analysis strategy allowed us to illuminate how the subject lives and articulates his story and the choice of work that allows an expression of his desire. Findings: Some points combine the subject’s identity traits with his work as a drag artist; the look and clothes are elements that sustain a fantasy that has found a place in society. One of the elements that gives meaning to the work is the link of some singular identity traits with the social dimension of work and the affections that sustain a form of social recognition. Objetivo: este artigo tem como objetivo compreender alguns traços dos processos identificatórios que marcaram a vida de um sujeito e suas possíveis relações com o sentido do trabalho de drag queen. Originalidade/valor: este estudo destaca-se pelo uso de um arcabouço teórico psicanalítico para analisar a história de vida de um sujeito que atua profissionalmente como drag queen, visando lançar luzes sobre os sentidos do trabalho a partir de aspectos singulares do próprio trabalhador, reconhecendo-se que as pesquisas sobre essa temática no campo da administração usualmente partem de um paradigma funcionalista. Design/metodologia/abordagem: os dados analisados compõem a história de vida de uma drag queen da cidade de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, sendo que a escolha pela metodologia de “História de Vida”, como estratégia de coleta e análise dos dados, possibilitou lançar luz sobre o modo como o sujeito vivencia e articula sua história à escolha de um trabalho que o possibilita uma expressão do seu desejo. Resultados: é possível destacar alguns pontos que conjugam seus traços identitários com trabalho de transformista: o olhar e as vestimentas como elementos que sustentam uma fantasia que encontrou um lugar social. Um dos elementos que dá sentido ao trabalho é o enlace de algum traço identitário, sempre singular, com a dimensão social do trabalho e os afetos que sustentam uma forma de reconhecimento social.

Published
2018

148. Variation of non‐structural carbohydrates across the fast–slow continuum in Amazon Forest canopy trees

Author

Manuel J. Marca Zevallos, Caroline Signori-Müller, Carlos A. Salas Yupayccana, Lucy Rowland, Maurizio Mencuccini, Abel Monteagudo Mendoza, Rodolfo Vasquez, Norma Salinas, Rafael S. Oliveira, Yadvinder Malhi, Alex Nina, Eric G. Cosio, Oliver L. Phillips, Fernanda de V. Barros, David W. Galbraith, Mauro Brum, Timothy R. Baker, Francisco Carvalho Diniz, Martin Gilpin, and Julia Valentim Tavares

Subjects
Canopy, Variation (linguistics), Continuum (measurement), Amazon forest, Biology, Atmospheric sciences, Slow Growing, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Published
2021
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