101. Comparative Effectiveness of Switching From First-Generation Basal Insulin to Glargine 300 U/ml or Degludec 100 U/ml in Type 1 Diabetes: The RESTORE-1 Study
- Author
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Antonio Nicolucci, Luigi Laviola, Monica Larosa, Francesca Porcellati, Maria Chiara Rossi, and Daniela Bruttomesso
- Subjects
Type  ,Degludec 100 U/ml ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Type 1 diabetes ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Hypoglycemia ,1 diabetes ,Gastroenterology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Glargine 300undefinedU/ml ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,Internal Medicine ,medicine ,Degludec 100undefinedU/ml ,Type 1 diabetes ,U/ml ,Original Research ,Glycemic ,Real-world evidence ,Insulin glargine ,business.industry ,Insulin ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,Repeated measures design ,Switch ,Degludec 100  ,medicine.disease ,Glargine 300 U/ml ,Basal (medicine) ,Glargine 300  ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Introduction Following pivotal trials, real-world evidence is important to assess the impact of new drugs in everyday clinical practice. The RESTORE-1 study aimed to compare effectiveness and safety of the second-generation basal insulins (2BI), i.e., insulin glargine 300 U/ml (Gla-300) vs. degludec 100 U/ml (IDeg-100), in type 1 diabetes (T1D). Methods Retrospective, non-inferiority, multicenter study, based on electronic medical records. All patients switching to Gla-300 or IDeg-100 from first-generation basal insulins (1BI) were 1:1 propensity score matched (PSM). Changes during 6 months in HbA1c (primary endpoint), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), body weight, and insulin doses were assessed using linear mixed models for repeated measures. Incidence rates (IR) of hypoglycemic events were assessed. Results Overall, 19 centers provided data on 585 patients in each PSM cohort. For both groups, statistically significant reductions in HbA1c from baseline to 6 months were documented: − 0.20%; (95% CI − 0.32; − 0.08) in the Gla-300 group and − 0.14%; (95% CI − 0.24; − 0.04) in the IDeg-100 group. The non-inferiority of Gla-300 vs. IDeg-100 was confirmed (non-inferiority margin of 0.30%; upper 95% CI at 6 months, 0.09%). No statistically significant between-group differences emerged in FPG and body weight. Dose changes of basal and short-acting insulin were small in both groups, but higher in the Gla-300 group than in the Deg-100 group (p
- Published
- 2020