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104. Validity of the 2014 traumatic encephalopathy syndrome criteria for CTE pathology

Author

Mez, Jesse, primary, Alosco, Michael L., additional, Daneshvar, Daniel H., additional, Saltiel, Nicole, additional, Baucom, Zachary, additional, Abdolmohammadi, Bobak, additional, Uretsky, Madeline, additional, Nicks, Raymond, additional, Martin, Brett M., additional, Palmisano, Joseph N., additional, Nowinski, Christopher J., additional, Montenigro, Philip, additional, Solomon, Todd M., additional, Mahar, Ian, additional, Cherry, Jonathan D., additional, Alvarez, Victor E., additional, Dwyer, Brigid, additional, Goldstein, Lee E., additional, Katz, Douglas I., additional, Cantu, Robert C., additional, Kowall, Neil W., additional, Tripodis, Yorghos, additional, Huber, Bertrand R., additional, Stein, Thor D., additional, Stern, Robert A., additional, and McKee, Ann C., additional

Published
2021
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105. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Consensus Diagnostic Criteria for Traumatic Encephalopathy Syndrome

Author

Katz, Douglas I., primary, Bernick, Charles, additional, Dodick, David W., additional, Mez, Jesse, additional, Mariani, Megan L., additional, Adler, Charles H., additional, Alosco, Michael L., additional, Balcer, Laura J., additional, Banks, Sarah J., additional, Barr, William B., additional, Brody, David L., additional, Cantu, Robert C., additional, Dams-O'Connor, Kristen, additional, Geda, Yonas E., additional, Jordan, Barry D., additional, McAllister, Thomas W., additional, Peskind, Elaine R., additional, Petersen, Ronald C., additional, Wethe, Jennifer V., additional, Zafonte, Ross D., additional, Foley, Éimear M., additional, Babcock, Debra J., additional, Koroshetz, Walter J., additional, Tripodis, Yorghos, additional, McKee, Ann C., additional, Shenton, Martha E., additional, Cummings, Jeffrey L., additional, Reiman, Eric M., additional, and Stern, Robert A., additional

Published
2021
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106. Sport-Related Structural Brain Injury and Return to Play: Systematic Review and Expert Insight

Author

Zuckerman, Scott L, primary, Yengo-Kahn, Aaron M, additional, Tang, Alan R, additional, Bailes, Julian E, additional, Beauchamp, Kathryn, additional, Berger, Mitchel S, additional, Bonfield, Christopher M, additional, Camarata, Paul J, additional, Cantu, Robert C, additional, Davis, Gavin A, additional, Ellenbogen, Richard G, additional, Ellis, Michael J, additional, Feuer, Hank, additional, Guazzo, Eric, additional, Harris, Odette A, additional, Heppner, Peter, additional, Honeybul, Stephen, additional, Manley, Geoff, additional, Maroon, Joseph C, additional, Miele, Vincent J, additional, Nahed, Brian V, additional, Okonkwo, David O, additional, Oppenlander, Mark E, additional, Petty, Jerry, additional, Sabin, H Ian, additional, Samadani, Uzma, additional, Sherburn, Eric W, additional, Sheridan, Mark, additional, Tator, Charles H, additional, Theodore, Nicholas, additional, Timmons, Shelly D, additional, Woodworth, Graeme F, additional, Solomon, Gary S, additional, and Sills, Allen K, additional

Published
2021
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110. Catastrophic head injuries in high school and college football players

Author

Boden, Barry P., Tacchetti, Robin L., Cantu, Robert C., Knowles, Sarah B., and Mueller, Frederick O.

Subjects
National Center for Catastrophic Sports Injury Research, Subdural hematoma -- Risk factors, Football players -- Health aspects -- Injuries, Head injuries -- Risk factors, Sports injuries -- Risk factors, Health, Sports and fitness, Injuries, Risk factors, Health aspects
Abstract

Background: Catastrophic head injuries in football are rare but tragic events. Purpose: To update the profile of catastrophic head injuries in high school and college football players and to describe [...]

Published
2007

113. Catastrophic cervical spine injuries in high school and college football players

Author

Boden, Barry P., Tacchetti, Robin L., Cantu, Robert C., Knowles, Sarah B., and Mueller, Frederick O.

Subjects
Spinal cord injuries -- Risk factors -- Research, Football players -- Health aspects -- Research, Sports injuries -- Risk factors -- Research, Health, Sports and fitness, Research, Risk factors, Health aspects
Abstract

Background: Catastrophic cervical spine injuries in football are rare but tragic events. Purpose: To update the incidence of catastrophic cervical injuries in scholastic football players and identify new injury patterns. [...]

Published
2006

115. Athlete Enjoyment of Prior Education Moderates change in Concussion-Reporting Intention after Interactive Education

Author

Daneshvar, Daniel H., primary, Baugh, Christine M., additional, Yutsis, Maya, additional, Pea, Roy D., additional, Goldman, Shelley, additional, Grant, Gerald A., additional, Cantu, Robert C., additional, Sanders, Lee M., additional, Chen, Christine L., additional, Lama, Roberto D., additional, Zafonte, Ross D., additional, and Sorcar, Piya, additional

Published
2021
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118. The spectrum of disease in chronic traumatic encephalopathy

Author

McKee, Ann C., Stein, Thor D., Nowinski, Christopher J., Stern, Robert A., Daneshvar, Daniel H., Alvarez, Victor E., Lee, Hyo-Soon, Hall, Garth, Wojtowicz, Sydney M., Baugh, Christine M., Riley, David O., Kubilus, Caroline A., Cormier, Kerry A., Jacobs, Matthew A., Martin, Brett R., Abraham, Carmela R., Ikezu, Tsuneya, Reichard, Robert Ross, Wolozin, Benjamin L., Budson, Andrew E., Goldstein, Lee E., Kowall, Neil W., and Cantu, Robert C.

Published
2013
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120. Acute effects and recovery time following concussion in collegiate football players: the NCAA Concussion Study

Author

McCrea, Michael, Guskiewicz, Kevin M., Marshall, Stephen W., Barr, William, Randolph, Christopher, Cantu, Robert C., Onate, James A., Yang, Jingzhen, and Kelly, James P.

Subjects
Football players -- Injuries, Brain -- Concussion, Brain -- Patient outcomes, Brain -- Prognosis
Abstract

It may take several days for a college athlete to recover completely from a head concussion, according to a study of 1,631 football players from 15 US colleges. Ninety-four players who had a concussion had greater intellectual impairment and balance problems other players. It took between three and seven days for most symptoms to resolve.

Published
2003

121. Cumulative effects associated with recurrent concussion in collegiate football players: the NCAA Concussion Study

Author

Guskiewicz, Kevin M., McCrea, Michael, Marshall, Stephen W., Cantu, Robert C., Randolph, Christopher, Barr, William, Onate, James A., and Kelly, James P.

Subjects
Football players -- Injuries, Brain -- Concussion, Brain -- Health aspects
Abstract

Football players who have had a head concussion are more likely to have another one, often in the same season, according to a study of 2,905 football players from 25 US colleges. Players who had more than one concussion took longer to recover from a subsequent concussion. Of 12 players who had more than one concussion in one season, 92% had a concussion within 10 days of a previous concussion.

Published
2003

123. Contributors

Author

Abdollahi, Karim, primary, Ahmed, Shafeeq, additional, Ali, Mir Haroon, additional, Allen, David B., additional, Almekinders, Louis C., additional, Amendola, Annunziato, additional, Andrews, James R., additional, Arciero, Robert A., additional, Armstrong, April, additional, Atkinson, Robert E., additional, Baer, Geoffrey S., additional, Bahr, Roald, additional, Barber-Westin, Sue D., additional, Bederka, Bryce, additional, Bennett, J. Michael, additional, Best, Thomas M., additional, Beynnon, Bruce D., additional, Billante, Mark J., additional, Bonci, Leslie, additional, Borom, Andrew H., additional, Bradley, James P., additional, Branam, Barton R., additional, Brinker, Mark R., additional, Brockmeier, Stephen F., additional, Brodsky, James W., additional, Brown, David E., additional, Brown, Lauren, additional, Brown, Thomas E., additional, Brubaker, Shawn M., additional, Bruck, Nathan, additional, Buckwalter, Joseph A., additional, Burkhead, Wayne Z., additional, Busconi, Brian, additional, Butters, Kenneth P., additional, Canale, S. Terry, additional, Cantu, Robert C., additional, Cantu, Robert V., additional, Choi, Chang-Hyuk, additional, Choi, Luke, additional, Clanton, Thomas O., additional, Clement, Jack, additional, Cole, Brian J., additional, Corley, Fred G., additional, Craft, Jason A., additional, Curtis, Ralph J., additional, Cuomo, Frances, additional, DeBerardino, Thomas M., additional, Debski, Richard E., additional, DeHart, Marc M., additional, DeMaio, Marlene, additional, Deutsch, Allen, additional, Dexter, William W., additional, Diduch, David R., additional, Dillin, William, additional, Dugas, Jeffrey R., additional, Edson, Craig J., additional, Edwards, T. Bradley, additional, Eifert-Mangine, Marsha, additional, Eismont, Frank J., additional, Elkousy, Hussein, additional, Fanelli, Gregory C., additional, Ferretti, Mario, additional, Fetzer, Gary B., additional, Field, Larry D., additional, Fitzpatrick, Daniel C., additional, Ford, Kevin R., additional, Fowler, Donald E., additional, Frisella, W. Anthony, additional, Fu, Freddie H., additional, Gamez, Lorenzo, additional, Gamradt, Seth C., additional, Garrett, William E., additional, Gartsman, Gary M., additional, Gerber, Christian, additional, Giza, Eric, additional, Golish, S. Raymond, additional, Gómez, Jorge E., additional, Gomoll, Andreas H., additional, Griffin, Letha Y., additional, Grondin, Philippe P., additional, Grove, Andrew J., additional, Guttman, Dan, additional, Guyton, Gregory P., additional, Harner, Christopher D., additional, Harris, Justin D., additional, Hart, Jennifer A., additional, Hart, Joseph M., additional, Haskell, Andrew, additional, Herman, Martin J., additional, Hewett, Timothy E., additional, Hirose, Christopher B., additional, Honkamp, Nicholas J., additional, Huber, Florian G., additional, Ingari, Jack V., additional, Johnson, Darren L., additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Johnson, Robert J., additional, Johnson, Ron M., additional, Keene, James S., additional, Khan, Sami O., additional, Kim, Richard Y., additional, Kirkendall, Donald T., additional, Kitchel, Scott H., additional, Klein, Sandra E., additional, Knopp, William, additional, Kocher, Mininder, additional, Koenig, Melissa D., additional, Krishnan, Sumant G., additional, Kron, Irving L., additional, Kuhn, John E., additional, LaPrade, Robert F., additional, Lauerman, William C., additional, Lawless, Christine, additional, Lebolt, James, additional, Cezar da Silva Leitao, Igor, additional, Lin, Kenneth C., additional, Lindenfeld, Thomas N., additional, Lisle, Turner C., additional, Lowe, Walter R., additional, Lunardini, David J., additional, Maffet, Mark W., additional, Mair, Jeffrey J., additional, Mangine, Robert, additional, Mann, Roger A., additional, Mastronarde, John G., additional, Mattacola, Carl G., additional, Mazzocca, Augustus D., additional, McBride, Wendy, additional, McCamey, Kendra, additional, McClincy, Michael P., additional, McDevitt, Edward R., additional, McMahon, Patrick J., additional, McVean, Jennifer J.F., additional, Middendorf, W. Andrew, additional, Miller, Chealon D., additional, Miller, Mark D., additional, Morrey, Bernard F., additional, Moutzouros, Vasilios, additional, Mow, Van C., additional, Myer, Gregory D., additional, Noyes, Frank R., additional, O'Brien, Eugene T., additional, Ocloo, Agbecko, additional, O'Connor, Daniel P., additional, Okeke, Nnamdi, additional, Owens, Brett D., additional, Paine, Russ, additional, Parekh, Selene G., additional, Parham, William D., additional, Parker, Richard D., additional, Parsons, Johnathan P., additional, Patel, Jayesh K., additional, Paterno, Mark V., additional, Petrie, Russell S., additional, Pizzutillo, Peter D., additional, Pleacher, Michael D., additional, Postolache, Teodor T., additional, Provencher, Matthew T., additional, Ranawat, Anil S., additional, Rauh, Michael A., additional, Regan, William D., additional, Reynolds, Scott B., additional, Richardson, David R., additional, Riehl, John T., additional, Ring, David, additional, Rinheimer, Kristin N., additional, Robinson, Samuel P., additional, Rockwood, Charles A., additional, Rodeo, Scott A., additional, Romeo, Anthony A., additional, Rosenwasser, Melvin P., additional, Rosipal, Charles E., additional, Sanders, Timothy G., additional, Savoie, Felix H., additional, Saxton, David L., additional, Schorfhaar, Andrew J., additional, Sekiya, Jon K., additional, Shah, Agam, additional, Shen, Wei, additional, Shepler, Thomas, additional, Silvers, Holly J., additional, Singhal, Manuj, additional, Steiner, Timothy, additional, Steinmann, Scott P., additional, Sullivan, J. Andy, additional, Taylor, Dean C., additional, Tejwani, Samir G., additional, Thomas, Richard J., additional, Thompson, Paul D., additional, Tomaszewski, Daniel J., additional, Topper, Steven M., additional, Torg, Joseph S., additional, Vangsness, C. Thomas, additional, von Knoch, Marius, additional, Wapner, Keith L., additional, Warren, Russell F., additional, Waterman, Scott, additional, Watkins, Robert G., additional, Whatley, Adam Nelson, additional, Wickwire, Alexis C., additional, Wilkins, Kaye E., additional, Williams, Gerald R., additional, Williams, Matthew D., additional, Wirth, Michael A., additional, Wolfe, Valerie M., additional, Wolters, Brett W., additional, Woo, Savio L.-Y., additional, Wood, Robert M., additional, Wood, Virchel E., additional, Yanke, Adam, additional, Zavala, John A., additional, and Zupanc, Mary L., additional

Published
2010
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127. Authors' Reply

Author

McKee, Ann C., Budson, Andrew E., Gavett, Brandon E., Stern, Robert A., Daneshvar, Daniel, Nowinski, Christopher J., Cantu, Robert C., Kowall, Neil W., Perl, Daniel P., and Hedley-Whyte, E. Tessa

Published
2011
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128. Memory in repeat sports-related concussive injury and single-impact traumatic brain injury

Author

Wright, Matthew J., primary, Monti, Martin M., additional, Lutkenhoff, Evan S., additional, Hardy, David J., additional, Litvin, Pavel Y., additional, Kelly, Daniel F., additional, Guskiewicz, Kevin, additional, Cantu, Robert C., additional, Vespa, Paul M., additional, Hovda, David A., additional, Lopez, Walter D., additional, Wang, Christina, additional, Swerdloff, Ronald, additional, and Fuster, Joaquín M., additional

Published
2020
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133. List of Contributors

Author

Alleyne, Julia, primary, Amy, Eduardo, additional, Audette, Joseph F., additional, Bachl, Norbert, additional, Bailey, Allison, additional, Baron, Ramon, additional, Bergfeld, Deborah A., additional, Borg-Stein, Joanne, additional, Burry, Andrea, additional, Cantu, Robert C., additional, Cantu, Robert V., additional, Chan, Kai-Ming, additional, Chang, David S., additional, Chang, Joseph Jeremy Hsi-Tse, additional, Corrado, Gian, additional, Correa, José, additional, Crandell, David M., additional, Derman, Wayne E., additional, De Rose, Eduardo H., additional, d'Hemecourt, Pierre A., additional, Dugan, Sheila A., additional, Earp, Brandon E., additional, Ergen, Emin, additional, Fagnani, Federica, additional, Fields, Karl B., additional, Frontera, Walter R., additional, Gerbino, Peter, additional, Giombini, Arrigo, additional, Herring, Stanley A., additional, Hyman, Jeff, additional, Kennedy, Robert, additional, Kibler, W. Ben, additional, Kocher, Mininder S., additional, Krabak, Brian J., additional, Lennard, Ted A., additional, Mandelbaum, Bert R., additional, Martinez-Silvestrini, Julio A., additional, Micheli, Lyle J., additional, Micheo, William, additional, Nielson, Jason H., additional, Parisi, Attilio, additional, Pigozzi, Fabio, additional, Press, Joel M., additional, Proctor, Mark R., additional, Rizzo, Thomas D., additional, Shephard, Roy J., additional, Silver, Julie K., additional, Simons, Stephen M., additional, Smekal, Gerhard, additional, Solomon, Jennifer L., additional, Standaert, Christopher J., additional, Tucker, Rachael, additional, Ulkar, Bülent, additional, Waite, Brandee, additional, Walker, Katherine M., additional, Waters, Peter M., additional, Weiss, Jennifer M., additional, Wicker, Anton, additional, Wong, Fiona Chui-Yan, additional, Zetaruk, Merrilee, additional, and Zimmerman, Jerrad, additional

Published
2007
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136. Interactive Effects of Racial Identity and Repetitive Head Impacts on Cognitive Function, Structural MRI-Derived Volumetric Measures, and Cerebrospinal Fluid Tau and Aβ

Author

Alosco, Michael L., primary, Tripodis, Yorghos, additional, Koerte, Inga K., additional, Jackson, Jonathan D., additional, Chua, Alicia S., additional, Mariani, Megan, additional, Haller, Olivia, additional, Foley, Éimear M., additional, Martin, Brett M., additional, Palmisano, Joseph, additional, Singh, Bhupinder, additional, Green, Katie, additional, Lepage, Christian, additional, Muehlmann, Marc, additional, Makris, Nikos, additional, Cantu, Robert C., additional, Lin, Alexander P., additional, Coleman, Michael, additional, Pasternak, Ofer, additional, Mez, Jesse, additional, Bouix, Sylvain, additional, Shenton, Martha E., additional, and Stern, Robert A., additional

Published
2019
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137. Duration of American Football Play and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy

Author

Mez, Jesse, primary, Daneshvar, Daniel H., additional, Abdolmohammadi, Bobak, additional, Chua, Alicia S., additional, Alosco, Michael L., additional, Kiernan, Patrick T., additional, Evers, Laney, additional, Marshall, Laura, additional, Martin, Brett M., additional, Palmisano, Joseph N., additional, Nowinski, Christopher J., additional, Mahar, Ian, additional, Cherry, Jonathan D., additional, Alvarez, Victor E., additional, Dwyer, Brigid, additional, Huber, Bertrand R., additional, Stein, Thor D., additional, Goldstein, Lee E., additional, Katz, Douglas I., additional, Cantu, Robert C., additional, Au, Rhoda, additional, Kowall, Neil W., additional, Stern, Robert A., additional, McClean, Michael D., additional, Weuve, Jennifer, additional, Tripodis, Yorghos, additional, and McKee, Ann C., additional

Published
2019
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138. Association of White Matter Rarefaction, Arteriolosclerosis, and Tau With Dementia in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy

Author

Alosco, Michael L., primary, Stein, Thor D., additional, Tripodis, Yorghos, additional, Chua, Alicia S., additional, Kowall, Neil W., additional, Huber, Bertrand Russell, additional, Goldstein, Lee E., additional, Cantu, Robert C., additional, Katz, Douglas I., additional, Palmisano, Joseph N., additional, Martin, Brett, additional, Cherry, Jonathan D., additional, Mahar, Ian, additional, Killiany, Ronald J., additional, McClean, Michael D., additional, Au, Rhoda, additional, Alvarez, Victor, additional, Stern, Robert A., additional, Mez, Jesse, additional, and McKee, Ann C., additional

Published
2019
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141. Contributors

Author

Abel, Mark F., primary, Abumi, Kuniyoshi, additional, Adams, Mark S., additional, Alberstone, Cary D., additional, Alexander, Joseph T., additional, Anson, John A., additional, Apfelbaum, Ronald I., additional, Arnold, Paul M., additional, Babat, L. Brett, additional, Bailes, Julian E., additional, Baisden, Jamie, additional, Baldwin, Nevan G., additional, Ball, Perry A., additional, Barolat, Giancarlo, additional, Batjer, H. Hunt, additional, Bauer, Thomas W., additional, Bean, James R., additional, Beerle, Brion J., additional, Bell, Gordon R., additional, Bennett, Gregory J., additional, Benzel, Edward C., additional, Bergey, Darren, additional, Bertrand, Marc L., additional, Bilsky, Mark H., additional, Birch, Barry D., additional, Biscup, Robert S., additional, Blaylock, Kevin, additional, Boachie-Adjei, Oheneba, additional, Boakye, Maxwell, additional, Boden, Scott D., additional, Bohlman, Henry, additional, Bolesta, Michael, additional, Bondy, Mary B., additional, Boxell, Christopher M., additional, Bridwell, Keith H., additional, Brodke, Darrell S., additional, Butler, James, additional, Cahill, David W., additional, Cantu, Robert C., additional, Carl, Allen L., additional, Carrino, John A., additional, Caruso, John R., additional, Chenelle, Andrew G., additional, Cheng, Joseph S., additional, Cho, Yong-Jun, additional, Choudhri, Tanvir F., additional, Conguista, Frank, additional, Connolly, Edward S., additional, Cooper, Paul R., additional, Coumans, Jean-Valéry C.E., additional, Cram, Albert E., additional, Crockard, H. Alan, additional, Crownover, Richard, additional, Cunningham, Bryan W., additional, Curry, William T., additional, Cusick, Joseph F., additional, Daffner, Scott D., additional, D'Alise, Mark D., additional, Deshmukh, Vinay, additional, DiAngelo, Denis, additional, Dickman, Curtis A., additional, Ducker, Thomas B., additional, Dull, Scott T., additional, Dunsker, Stewart B., additional, Ebersold, Michael J., additional, Eckhardt, Jason, additional, Ehni, Bruce L., additional, Eichenbaum, Matthew, additional, Eichholz, Kurt M., additional, Eichler, Marc E., additional, Elbabaa, Samer K., additional, Emery, Sanford E., additional, Epstein, Nancy E., additional, Erdos, Jennifer, additional, Errico, Thomas J., additional, Faciszewski, Tom, additional, Fehlings, Michael G., additional, Ferrara, Lisa A., additional, Fessler, Richard G., additional, Foley, Kevin T., additional, Galler, Robert M., additional, German, John W., additional, Ghanayem, Alexander J., additional, Ghogawala, Zoher, additional, Goel, Vijay K., additional, Goffin, Jan, additional, Gokaslan, Ziya L., additional, Gollogly, Sohrab, additional, Gonzalez-Martinez, Jorge, additional, Greensmith, James E., additional, Gross, Jeffrey D., additional, Haid, Regis W., additional, MD, Andrea L. Halliday, additional, Hamilton, Allan J., additional, Hanbali, Fadi, additional, Harms, Jürgen, additional, Harrop, James S., additional, Hart, Blaine I., additional, Hart, Robert A., additional, Heary, Robert F., additional, Henderson, Fraser C., additional, Hitchon, Patrick W., additional, Hollowell, James P., additional, Holman, Paul J., additional, Houten, John K., additional, Isaacs, Robert E., additional, Ito, Manabu, additional, Jane, John A., additional, Johnson, J. Patrick, additional, Kager, Christopher, additional, Kalfas, Iain H., additional, Kaptain, George J., additional, Khairi, Saad, additional, Kim, Daniel H., additional, Kim, David H., additional, Kopitnik, Thomas A., additional, Kowalski, Robert J., additional, Krishnaney, Ajit A., additional, Lancon, John A., additional, Lanzino, Giuseppe, additional, Larson, Sanford J., additional, Lastra-Power, Jorge, additional, Lebwohl, Nathan H., additional, Lieberman, Isador H., additional, Long, Donlin M., additional, Luciano, Mark G., additional, Luevano, Charles A., additional, Madsen III, Parley M., additional, Maiman, Dennis J., additional, Malik, Jacek M., additional, Malone, David G., additional, Maroon, Joseph C., additional, Massicotte, Eric M., additional, Matsunaga, Shunji, additional, Mazanec, Daniel J., additional, McAfee, Paul C., additional, McCormack, Bruce M., additional, McCormick, Paul C., additional, McCormick, William E., additional, McGuire, Robert A., additional, McLain, Robert F., additional, Mekhail, Nagy, additional, Melton, D. Mark, additional, Miller, Carole A., additional, Miller, Jared H., additional, Min, Sung, additional, Mitchell, William, additional, Mizuno, Junichi, additional, Modic, Michael T., additional, Morgan, Howard W., additional, Morlock, Robert J., additional, Morone, Michael A., additional, Mueller, Wade M., additional, Mummaneni, Praveen V., additional, Myseros, John S., additional, Naderi, Sait, additional, Nair, Dileep, additional, Nakagawa, Hiroshi, additional, Nieto, Jaime H., additional, Nockels, Russ P., additional, Northrup, Bruce E., additional, Ohaegbulam, Chima, additional, Oktenoglu, Tunc, additional, Ordonez, Bernardo Jose, additional, Owen, Jeffrey H., additional, Özer, A. Fahir, additional, Papadopoulos, Stephen M., additional, Paramore, Christopher G., additional, Pashman, Robert S., additional, Peacock, Warwick J., additional, Pelofsky, Stanley, additional, Perin, Noel I., additional, Pham, Christopher J., additional, Placide, Rick J., additional, Prpa, Branko, additional, Przybylski, Gregory J., additional, Ragab, Ashraf A., additional, Rampersaud, Y. Raja, additional, Rasmussen, Peter A., additional, Raynor, Richard B., additional, Rea, Gary L., additional, Rechtine, Glenn R., additional, Regan, John, additional, Rengachary, Setti S., additional, Resnick, Daniel K., additional, Rhines, Laurence D., additional, Rhoton, Albert J., additional, Rodriguez, Donna J., additional, Rodts, Gerald E., additional, Rosner, Michael J., additional, Sah, Alexander, additional, Salinsky, Jared P., additional, Santiago, Paul, additional, Sarkarati, Mehdi, additional, Saunders, Richard L., additional, Sawin, Paul D., additional, Scheid, Edward H., additional, Schmidt, Meic H., additional, Schneier, Michael, additional, Sengupta, Dilip K., additional, Shaffrey, Christopher I., additional, Shaffrey, Mark E., additional, Sharan, Alok D., additional, Sharan, Ashwini D., additional, Shields, Christopher B., additional, Simeone, Frederick A., additional, Singh, Kern, additional, Singh, Ran Vijai P., additional, Smith, Donald A., additional, Smith, Maurice M., additional, Sonntag, Volker K.H., additional, Sosa, Ivan J., additional, Speck, Micheal J., additional, Spetzler, Robert F., additional, Sridharan, Sudhakar T., additional, Staudt, Loretta A., additional, Steinmetz, Michael P., additional, Stillerman, Charles B., additional, Suda, Kota, additional, Suys, Sonia, additional, Sypert, George W., additional, Tator, Charles H., additional, Theodore, Nicholas, additional, Thomas, Ajith J., additional, Thomas, Nicholas W.M., additional, Tibbs, Robert E., additional, Togawa, Daisuke, additional, Tomecek, Frank J., additional, Toselli, Richard M., additional, Traynelis, Vincent C., additional, Trost, Gregory R., additional, Truumees, Eeric, additional, Tye, Gary W., additional, Uddin, Abm Salah, additional, Vaccaro, Alexander R., additional, Vaicys, Ceslovas, additional, Valadka, Alex, additional, Vardiman, Arnold B., additional, Virella, Anthony A., additional, Vitarbo, Elizabeth, additional, Vitaz, Todd W., additional, Vollmer, Dennis G., additional, Voyadzis, Jean-Marc, additional, Ward, John D., additional, Watson, Joseph, additional, Webb, John K., additional, Weinstein, Philip R., additional, Weiser, Martin W., additional, Welch, William C., additional, Weller, Simcha J., additional, Westerlund, L. Erik, additional, White, Jonathan A., additional, Whitfield, Melvin D., additional, Wiggins, Gregory C., additional, Wilberger, Jack E., additional, Wilke, William S., additional, Wiseman, Diana Barrett, additional, Wolcott, W. Putnam, additional, Woodard, Eric J., additional, Yazback, Philip, additional, Yoganandan, Narayan, additional, Yonemura, Kenneth S., additional, Yonenobu, Kazuo, additional, Yuan, Hansen A., additional, Zeidman, Seth M., additional, Zide, Barry M., additional, and Zileli, Mehmet, additional

Published
2005
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142. Quantifying and Examining Reserve in Symptomatic Former National Football League Players.

Author

Foley, Éimear M., Tripodis, Yorghos, Yhang, Eukyung, Koerte, Inga K., Martin, Brett M., Palmisano, Joseph, Makris, Nikos, Schultz, Vivian, Lepage, Chris, Muehlmann, Marc, Wróbel, Paweł P., Guenette, Jeffrey P., Cantu, Robert C., Lin, Alexander P., Coleman, Michael, Mez, Jesse, Bouix, Sylvain, Shenton, Martha E., Stern, Robert A., and Alosco, Michael L.

Subjects
FOOTBALL players, EXECUTIVE function, EPISODIC memory, HEAD injuries, ATHLETES, COGNITIVE ability, OCCUPATIONAL prestige, BRAIN concussion, CHRONIC traumatic encephalopathy
Abstract

Background: Repetitive head impacts (RHI) from contact sports have been associated with cognitive and neuropsychiatric disorders. However, not all individuals exposed to RHI develop such disorders. This may be explained by the reserve hypothesis. It remains unclear if the reserve hypothesis accounts for the heterogenous symptom presentation in RHI-exposed individuals. Moreover, optimal measurement of reserve in this population is unclear and likely unique from non-athlete populations.Objective: We examined the association between metrics of reserve and cognitive and neuropsychiatric functioning in 89 symptomatic former National Football League players.Methods: Individual-level proxies (e.g., education) defined reserve. We additionally quantified reserve as remaining residual variance in 1) episodic memory and 2) executive functioning performance, after accounting for demographics and brain pathology. Associations between reserve metrics and cognitive and neuropsychiatric functioning were examined.Results: Higher reading ability was associated with better attention/information processing (β=0.25; 95% CI, 0.05-0.46), episodic memory (β=0.27; 95% CI, 0.06-0.48), semantic and phonemic fluency (β=0.24; 95% CI, 0.02-0.46; β=0.38; 95% CI, 0.17-0.59), and behavioral regulation (β=-0.26; 95% CI, -0.48, -0.03) performance. There were no effects for other individual-level proxies. Residual episodic memory variance was associated with better attention/information processing (β=0.45; 95% CI, 0.25, 0.65), executive functioning (β=0.36; 95% CI, 0.15, 0.57), and semantic fluency (β=0.38; 95% CI, 0.17, 0.59) performance. Residual executive functioning variance was associated with better attention/information processing (β=0.44; 95% CI, 0.24, 0.64) and episodic memory (β=0.37; 95% CI, 0.16, 0.58) performance.Conclusion: Traditional reserve proxies (e.g., years of education, occupational attainment) have limitations and may be unsuitable for use in elite athlete samples. Alternative approaches of reserve quantification may prove more suitable for this population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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149. Children, tackle football and possible dangers of brain diseases

Author

Cantu, Robert C. and Hyman, Mark

Subjects
Children's sports -- Health aspects, Child health, Tackling (Football) -- Health aspects, Brain injuries -- Risk factors, Surgeons general, Brain diseases, Football, General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

Byline: Robert C. Cantu and Mark Hyman If U.S. Surgeon General Jerome Adams asked for our advice (he hasn't), we'd recommend that he issue the following statement: SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: [...]

Published
2019

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