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108. The Belle II Physics Book

Author

C. Niebuhr, Ulrich Nierste, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, Mikihiko Nakao, Philip Bambade, Kristine M. Smith, Concettina Sfienti, S. Bilokin, M. Iwasaki, G. Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi, S. Sandilya, Andreas Crivellin, M. Uchida, Melissa K. Takahashi, L. K. Li, S. Bettarini, B. G. Cheon, M. Blanke, M. Starič, Yoshinobu Unno, L. M. Cremaldi, D. van Dyk, T. Kumita, Andrey Sokolov, V. Bhardwaj, Ikaros I.Y. Bigi, J. Tan, Shuji Tanaka, G. S. Varner, M. Arndt, R. A. Briere, I. Nakamura, M. Maggiora, R. Itoh, T. Geßler, K. Nishimura, Cai-Dian Lü, Kevin Varvell, Matthias Jamin, Gil Paz, D. Cinabro, Fady Bishara, R. Giordano, M. Lubej, J. Schueler, K. Belous, S. Korpar, W. Yuan, C. Joo, G. López Castro, A. Gaz, H. Kindo, X. Zhou, Andrzej J. Buras, Mikolaj Misiak, E. Solovieva, L. E. Piilonen, B. Gobbo, P. Chang, M. Kumar, A. Rostomyan, Takuya Higuchi, A. Frey, Michael Gronau, Ian Watson, Bruce Yabsley, E. Won, James E. Fast, K. Huang, A. Morda, F. Forti, M. Mrvar, M. Ciuchini, Agnese Martini, A. K. Giri, K. Sumisawa, D. Neverov, B. G. Fulsom, G. De Pietro, Y. Guan, G. Rizzo, M. Bračko, M. Destefanis, G. Bell, P. Taras, B. Bhuyan, L. Podesta Lerma, S. Marcello, S. Gribanov, S. Jahn, V. Gaur, Michael Ritzert, Antonio Pich, M. Schram, A. Sibidanov, Dipak Kumar Sahoo, L. Zani, S. E. Vahsen, R. Mussa, Z. Was, A. Vossen, Yukinori Sato, A. Zupanc, F. Meier, M. Künzel, J. V. Bennett, A. Garmash, H. Atmacan, Satoshi Mishima, Jelena Ninkovic, Mehmet Zeyrek, W. Sutcliffe, T. J. Moon, Soumen Paul, Q. Xu, Rocky Bala Garg, Henryk Czyz, Y.-T. Lai, R. Godang, Andreas Warburton, Hitoshi Yamamoto, W. Yan, J. G. Shiu, C. L. Hsu, H. B. Jeon, H. Aihara, D. Greenwald, C. Hearty, Thorsten Feldmann, M. Tanaka, H. Miyata, U. Gebauer, T. E. Browder, Prafulla Kumar Behera, T. Iijima, O. Seon, Frank Simon, Felix Metzner, M. Greco, F. Müller, S.I. Eidelman, A. Ishikawa, Y. Usov, P. Ahlburg, Stephen Godfrey, Y. Kiyo, Zoltan Ligeti, G. Muroyama, K. Kim, Svjetlana Fajfer, Stephen Lars Olsen, D. J. Summers, C. Wessel, S. Wehle, O. Frost, P. K. Resmi, Sumio Yamada, N. Dash, Nora Brambilla, U. Tippawan, B. Scavino, F. Di Capua, Phillip Urquijo, Felix Kahlhoefer, Y. Iwasaki, B. Paschen, S. Longo, H. Ono, Pablo Roig, R. Mizuk, W. Kuehn, F. J. Tackmann, S. Rummel, P. Križan, Joachim Brod, M. De Nuccio, Javier Virto, C. S. Park, S. Y. Suzuki, X. P. Xu, H. Miyake, T. Kuhr, I. Ripp-Baudot, C. MacQueen, R. Kowalewski, D. Shih, M. Hoek, Y. J. Kwon, S. Zakharov, J. Jones, W. W. Jacobs, E. Passemar, Kohei Ogawa, D. Nomura, V. Savinov, R. J. Sobie, John Webb, W. Gradl, D. Kotchetkov, M. V. Purohit, L. Vitale, W. S. Hou, D. J. Robinson, Y. B. Li, Massimo Berger, S. Hollitt, A. Sangal, Shih-Chang Lee, Shoji Hashimoto, S. Fiore, S. Di Carlo, K. Wan, P. Branchini, Yongsun Kim, A. Rabusov, A. De Yta Hernandez, Marcel Vos, Vittorio Lubicz, Samo Stanič, A. J. Schwartz, L. Cao, P. Leitl, S. Bilmis, J. Stypula, K. Lalwani, C. Schwanda, Ayan Paul, G. Tejeda Muñoz, Xuejun Wang, R. Sinha, M. Hernandez Villanueva, S. Uehara, Makoto Tabata, Jakub Kandra, N. Rout, Jakob Schwichtenberg, E. Graziani, S. Hirose, C. Miller, H. J. Kim, A. S. Kronfeld, K. Inami, Junko Shigemitsu, Kai Schmidt-Hoberg, A. Fodor, C. Z. Yuan, S. H. Robertson, J. M. Roney, D. Cuesta, Wolfgang Altmannshofer, D. Matvienko, R. Stroili, Megumi Naruki, Jernej F. Kamenik, F. Luetticke, J. H. Yin, H. Schreeck, Florian Bernlochner, S. X. Li, B.A. Shwartz, A. Passeri, E. Prencipe, M. Gabriel, I. Yeo, R. Rasheed, Noritaka Shimizu, T. V. Dong, K. Adamczyk, F. De Fazio, M. Nayak, F. Tenchini, M. Merola, Heather E. Logan, A. Nefediev, Qiang Li, Matthew T. Bender, Ihn Sik Seong, M. Remnev, B. Gao, I. M. Peruzzi, D. Getzkow, I. Domínguez Jiménez, B. Golob, T. Lueck, D. Liventsev, A. B. Kaliyar, G. Pakhlova, T. Sumiyoshi, Janusz Rosiek, Jia-ju Zhang, Luca Silvestrini, Antonio D. Polosa, Abhisek Datta, V. Chekelian, D. Rodríguez Pérez, Vladimir Zhulanov, Christoph Bobeth, H. K. Moon, B. Spruck, Y. Jin, R. Kroeger, K. Prasanth, J. Evans, Roman Zwicky, Y. Zhang, H. Nakazawa, I. Adachi, Xuyang Gao, J. S. Lange, Y. Ushiroda, M. E. Sevior, S. Westhoff, Victoria Zhukova, V. M. Braun, N. Gabyshev, D. Červenkov, G. B. Mohanty, C. Ketter, Martin Ritter, Thomas Teubner, Dmytro Levit, P. Goldenzweig, T. D. Kimmel, G. Casarosa, N. Taniguchi, M. Z. Wang, R. Van Tonder, E. De La Cruz Burelo, Alberto Aloisio, Antonio Vairo, Y. Ban, G. De Nardo, J. F. Krohn, N. Offen, N. Anh Ky, R. Kulasiri, Y. Kato, P. Pakhlov, Jure Zupan, J. F. Strube, M. Sumihama, K. Kinoshita, U. Tamponi, Nils Braun, Tao Luo, K. Tanida, P. Wieduwilt, J. B. Kim, Y. Yusa, N. T. Hong Van, Peter Stoffer, K. Senyo, R. Cheaib, Feng-Kun Guo, Tobias Huber, A. Tayduganov, T. Yoshinobu, E. Guido, L. Li Gioi, Vladimir Popov, G. Inguglia, M. Perelló, G. Russo, N. Nellikunnummel, H. Park, A. Bozek, M. Takizawa, M. Jung, S. Levonian, S. Skambraks, A. Korobov, Z. S. Stottler, I. Jaegle, Jae-Yong Lee, J. Pradler, K. Miyabayashi, S. Baehr, B. Moussallam, A. Gellrich, L. Burmistrov, S. Cunliffe, Y. Onuki, Yi Fan Hu, X. Ji, Y. Maeda, Hidekazu Kakuno, H. Kichimi, M. C. Chang, T. Morii, M. Salehi, Rakesh Kumar, H. Y. Cheng, Z. J. Liptak, Bingran Wang, M. Khasmidatul, F. Beaujean, Ezio Torassa, J. Wiechczynski, Tariq Aziz, V. Aushev, Stephen R. Sharpe, R. Ayad, Seema Bahinipati, Yang Li, U. Stolzenberg, T. Nakano, Massimiliano Procura, K. J. Nath, Kenneth Moats, A. Loos, M. Shapkin, L. Santelj, S. Dey, T. Tsuboyama, Y. Tao, S. Schacht, A. Hershenhorn, D. Y. Kim, K. Chilikin, T. Kaneko, Y. Sakai, Abner Soffer, O. Hartbrich, S. Lacaprara, D. Epifanov, M. Barrett, H. Hayashii, Sasa Prelovsek, R. Pestotnik, B. Pal, J. Baudot, S. Bussino, Farvah Mahmoudi, Giulia Ricciardi, T. K. Pedlar, J. A. McKenna, E. Paoloni, Seongbae Yang, Yi Chen, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Enrico Bernieri, S. Uno, Ladislav Andricek, G. Bonvicini, O. Gogota, Yu. Onishchuk, A. Vinokurova, Tobias Hurth, P. Krokovny, K. H. Kang, K. Cho, Grzegorz Nowak, A. Kokulu, T. Aushev, T. Ferber, Paul Jackson, Tomoyuki Konno, Alexander L. Kagan, D. Dossett, I. Kadenko, K. Trabelsi, J. Kahn, C. P. Shen, T. Deppisch, K. T. Kim, Gilberto Colangelo, Marcella Bona, H. Nakayama, C. Hanhart, S. Jia, Y. Shimizu, D. A. Sanders, Surajit Maity, J. B. Singh, S. K. Choi, S. Duell, N. Starinsky, Yuval Grossman, M. H. A. Nouxman, Martin Hoferichter, Silvano Simula, Junji Hisano, Alexey A. Petrov, E. Ganiev, S. Halder, A. Kuzmin, F. Abudinen, M. Yonenaga, Kim Maltman, Thomas Hauth, Elisa Manoni, T. Bilka, S. Reiter, E. De Lucia, M. Gelb, Ulrich Haisch, L. B. Rizzuto, Th. Müller, E. Waheed, H. Ye, Ryoutaro Watanabe, B. Deschamps, Claudia Cecchi, K. Hara, G. Caria, David M. Straub, Caleb Smith, Carlos Marinas, Z. Doležal, Tara Nanut, T. Uglov, A. Guo, A. Glazov, Matthew J. Dolan, C. Rosenfeld, R. M. Seddon, Martin Florian Bessner, L. Hofer, Jun Sasaki, Somnath Choudhury, E. Kou, J. Libby, D. M. Asner, K. Hayasaka, Cheng-Wei Chiang, J. W. Choi, Y. Seino, D. Besson, M. T. Prim, Takeo Kawasaki, Martin Beneke, S. Nishida, M. I. Martínez Hernández, S. Jaeger, Jochen Dingfelder, Nejc Košnik, H. M. Wakeling, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Belle-II, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Kou, E., Urquijo, P., Altmannshofer, W., Beaujean, F., Bell, G., Beneke, M., Bigi, I. I., Blanke, F. Bishara M., Bobeth, C., Bona, M., Brambilla, N., Braun, V. M., Brod, J., Buras, A. J., Cheng, H. Y., Chiang, C. W., Colangelo, G., Czyz, H., Datta, A., De Fazio, F., Deppisch, T., Dolan, M. J., Fajfer, S., Feldmann, T., Godfrey, S., Gronau, M., Grossman, Y., Guo, F. K., Haisch, U., Hanhart, C., Hashimoto, S., Hirose, S., Hisano, J., Hofer, L., Hoferichter, M., Hou, W. S., Huber, T., Jahn, S. Jaeger S., Jamin, M., Jones, J., Jung, M., Kagan, A. L., Kahlhoefer, F., Kamenik, J. F., Kaneko, T., Kiyo, Y., Kokulu, A., Kosnik, N., Kronfeld, A. S., Ligeti, Z., Logan, H., C. D., Lu, Lubicz, V., Mahmoudi, F., Maltman, K., Misiak, M., Mishima, S., Moats, K., Moussallam, B., Nefediev, A., Nierste, U., Nomura, D., Offen, N., Olsen, S. L., Passemar, E., Paul, A., Paz, G., Petrov, A. A., Pich, A., Polosa, A. D., Pradler, J., Prelovsek, S., Procura, M., Ricciardi, G., Robinson, D. J., Roig, P., Schacht, S., Schmidt-Hoberg, K., Schwichtenberg, J., Sharpe, S. R., Shigemitsu, J., Shimizu, N., Shimizu, Y., Silvestrini, L., Simula, S., Smith, C., Stoffer, P., Straub, D., Tackmann, F. J., Tanaka, M., Tayduganov, A., Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi, G., Teubner, T., Vairo, A., van Dyk, D., Virto, J., Was, Z., Watanabe, R., Watson, I., Zupan, J., Zwicky, R., Abudinen, F., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Ahlburg, P., Aihara, H., Aloisio, A., Andricek, L., Anh Ky, N., Arndt, M., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Ayad, R., Aziz, T., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Ban, Y., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bender, M., Bennett, J., Berger, M., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bessner, M., Besson, D., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Bilmis, S., Bilokin, S., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bracko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Burmistrov, L., Bussino, S., Cao, L., Caria, G., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cervenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Chekelian, V., Chen, Y., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, K., Choi, J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cremaldi, L. M., Cuesta, D., Cunliffe, S., Dash, N., de la Cruz Burelo, E., De Lucia, E., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., De Yta Hernandez, A., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Dolezal, Z., Dominguez Jimenez, I., Dong, T. V., Dossett, D., Duell, S., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fiore, S., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Frost, O., Fulsom, B. G., Gabriel, M., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Gao, X., Gao, B., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gessler, T., Gebauer, U., Gelb, M., Gellrich, A., Getzkow, D., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Gogota, O., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gradl, W., Graziani, E., Greco, M., Greenwald, D., Gribanov, S., Guan, Y., Guido, E., Guo, A., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hartbrich, O., Hauth, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hearty, C., Heredia De La Cruz, I., Hernandez Villanueva, M., Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hoek, M., Hollitt, S., Hong Van, N. T., Hsu, C. -L., Hu, Y., Huang, K., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, Y., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaegle, I., Jeon, H. B., Ji, X., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C., Kuenzel, M., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Khasmidatul, M., Kichimi, H., Kim, J. B., Kim, K. T., Kim, H. J., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K., Kim, Y., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Kowalewski, R., Krizan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. -F., Krokovny, P., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kulasiri, R., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumita, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., Lalwani, K., Lange, J. S., Lee, S. C., Lee, J. Y., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Levonian, S., Li, S., L. K., Li, Li, Y., Y. B., Li, Li, Q., Li Gioi, L., Libby, J., Liptak, Z., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Loos, A., Lopez Castro, G., Lubej, M., Lueck, T., Luetticke, F., Luo, T., Mueller, F., Mueller, Th., Macqueen, C., Maeda, Y., Maggiora, M., Maity, S., Manoni, E., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martinez Hernandez, M., Martini, A., Matvienko, D., Mckenna, J. A., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Moon, H. K., Moon, T., Morda, A., Morii, T., Mrvar, M., Muroyama, G., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Nanut, T., Naruki, M., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Nellikunnummel, N., Neverov, D., Niebuhr, C., Ninkovic, J., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M., Nowak, G., Ogawa, K., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Paoloni, E., Park, H., Park, C. -S., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Perello, M., Peruzzi, I. M., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podesta Lerma, L., Popov, V., Prasanth, K., Prencipe, E., Prim, M., Purohit, M. V., Rabusov, A., Rasheed, R., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Resmi, P. K., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L., Robertson, S. H., Rodriguez Perez, D., Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rummel, S., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sasaki, J., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schram, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seddon, R. M., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Seon, O., Seong, I. S., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shapkin, M., Shen, C. P., Shimomura, M., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Sinha, R., Skambraks, S., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spruck, B., Stanic, S., Staric, M., Starinsky, N., Stolzenberg, U., Stottler, Z., Stroili, R., Strube, J. F., Stypula, J., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Summers, D., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tan, J., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taras, P., Tejeda Munoz, G., Tenchini, F., Tippawan, U., Torassa, E., Trabelsi, K., Tsuboyama, T., Uchida, M., Uehara, S., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vos, M., Vossen, A., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H., Wan, K., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Wang, B., Warburton, A., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Wieduwilt, P., Won, E., Xu, Q., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yamamoto, H., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yeo, I., Yin, J. H., Yonenaga, M., Yoshinobu, T., Yuan, W., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zakharov, S., Zani, L., Zeyrek, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Zhou, X., Zhukova, V., Zhulanov, V., Zupanc, A., DE NARDO, Guglielmo, Kou, E, Urquijo, P, Altmannshofer, W, Beaujean, F, Bell, G, Beneke, M, Bigi, I I, Bishara, F, Blanke, M, Bobeth, C, Bona, M, Brambilla, N, Braun, V M, Brod, J, Buras, A J, Cheng, H Y, Chiang, C W, Ciuchini, M, Colangelo, G, Crivellin, A, Czyz, H, Datta, A, De Fazio, F, Deppisch, T, Dolan, M J, Evans, J, Fajfer, S, Feldmann, T, Godfrey, S, Gronau, M, Grossman, Y, Guo, F K, Haisch, U, Hanhart, C, Hashimoto, S, Hirose, S, Hisano, J, Hofer, L, Hoferichter, M, Hou, W S, Huber, T, Hurth, T, Jaeger, S, Jahn, S, Jamin, M, Jones, J, Jung, M, Kagan, A L, Kahlhoefer, F, Kamenik, J F, Kaneko, T, Kiyo, Y, Kokulu, A, Kosnik, N, Kronfeld, A S, Ligeti, Z, Logan, H, Lu, C D, Lubicz, V, Mahmoudi, F, Maltman, K, Mishima, S, Misiak, M, Moats, K, Moussallam, B, Nefediev, A, Nierste, U, Nomura, D, Offen, N, Olsen, S L, Passemar, E, Paul, A, Paz, G, Petrov, A A, Pich, A, Polosa, A D, Pradler, J, Prelovsek, S, Procura, M, Ricciardi, G, Robinson, D J, Roig, P, Rosiek, J, Schacht, S, Schmidt-Hoberg, K, Schwichtenberg, J, Sharpe, S R, Shigemitsu, J, Shih, D, Shimizu, N, Shimizu, Y, Silvestrini, L, Simula, S, Smith, C, Stoffer, P, Straub, D, Tackmann, F J, Tanaka, M, Tayduganov, A, Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi, G, Teubner, T, Vairo, A, van Dyk, D, Virto, J, Was, Z, Watanabe, R, Watson, I, Westhoff, S, Zupan, J, Zwicky, R, Abudinén, F, Adachi, I, Adamczyk, K, Ahlburg, P, Aihara, H, Aloisio, A, Andricek, L, Anh Ky, N, Arndt, M, Asner, D M, Atmacan, H, Aushev, T, Aushev, V, Ayad, R, Aziz, T, Baehr, S, Bahinipati, S, Bambade, P, Ban, Y, Barrett, M, Baudot, J, Behera, P, Belous, K, Bender, M, Bennett, J, Berger, M, Bernieri, E, Bernlochner, F U, Bessner, M, Besson, D, Bettarini, S, Bhardwaj, V, Bhuyan, B, Bilka, T, Bilmis, S, Bilokin, S, Bonvicini, G, Bozek, A, Bračko, M, Branchini, P, Braun, N, Briere, R A, Browder, T E, Burmistrov, L, Bussino, S, Cao, L, Caria, G, Casarosa, G, Cecchi, C, Červenkov, D, Chang, M-C, Chang, P, Cheaib, R, Chekelian, V, Chen, Y, Cheon, B G, Chilikin, K, Cho, K, Choi, J, Choi, S-K, Choudhury, S, Cinabro, D, Cremaldi, L M, Cuesta, D, Cunliffe, S, Dash, N, de la Cruz Burelo, E, de Lucia, E, De Nardo, G, De Nuccio, M, De Pietro, G, De Yta Hernandez, A, Deschamps, B, Destefanis, M, Dey, S, Di Capua, F, Di Carlo, S, Dingfelder, J, Doležal, Z, Domínguez Jiménez, I, Dong, T V, Dossett, D, Duell, S, Eidelman, S, Epifanov, D, Fast, J E, Ferber, T, Fiore, S, Fodor, A, Forti, F, Frey, A, Frost, O, Fulsom, B G, Gabriel, M, Gabyshev, N, Ganiev, E, Gao, X, Gao, B, Garg, R, Garmash, A, Gaur, V, Gaz, A, Geßler, T, Gebauer, U, Gelb, M, Gellrich, A, Getzkow, D, Giordano, R, Giri, A, Glazov, A, Gobbo, B, Godang, R, Gogota, O, Goldenzweig, P, Golob, B, Gradl, W, Graziani, E, Greco, M, Greenwald, D, Gribanov, S, Guan, Y, Guido, E, Guo, A, Halder, S, Hara, K, Hartbrich, O, Hauth, T, Hayasaka, K, Hayashii, H, Hearty, C, Heredia De La Cruz, I, Hernandez Villanueva, M, Hershenhorn, A, Higuchi, T, Hoek, M, Hollitt, S, Hong Van, N T, Hsu, C-L, Hu, Y, Huang, K, Iijima, T, Inami, K, Inguglia, G, Ishikawa, A, Itoh, R, Iwasaki, Y, Iwasaki, M, Jackson, P, Jacobs, W W, Jaegle, I, Jeon, H B, Ji, X, Jia, S, Jin, Y, Joo, C, Künzel, M, Kadenko, I, Kahn, J, Kakuno, H, Kaliyar, A B, Kandra, J, Kang, K H, Kato, Y, Kawasaki, T, Ketter, C, Khasmidatul, M, Kichimi, H, Kim, J B, Kim, K T, Kim, H J, Kim, D Y, Kim, K, Kim, Y, Kimmel, T D, Kindo, H, Kinoshita, K, Konno, T, Korobov, A, Korpar, S, Kotchetkov, D, Kowalewski, R, Križan, P, Kroeger, R, Krohn, J-F, Krokovny, P, Kuehn, W, Kuhr, T, Kulasiri, R, Kumar, M, Kumar, R, Kumita, T, Kuzmin, A, Kwon, Y-J, Lacaprara, S, Lai, Y-T, Lalwani, K, Lange, J S, Lee, S C, Lee, J Y, Leitl, P, Levit, D, Levonian, S, Li, S, Li, L K, Li, Y, Li, Y B, Li, Q, Li Gioi, L, Libby, J, Liptak, Z, Liventsev, D, Longo, S, Loos, A, Lopez Castro, G, Lubej, M, Lueck, T, Luetticke, F, Luo, T, Müller, F, Müller, Th, Macqueen, C, Maeda, Y, Maggiora, M, Maity, S, Manoni, E, Marcello, S, Marinas, C, Martinez Hernandez, M, Martini, A, Matvienko, D, Mckenna, J A, Meier, F, Merola, M, Metzner, F, Miller, C, Miyabayashi, K, Miyake, H, Miyata, H, Mizuk, R, Mohanty, G B, Moon, H K, Moon, T, Morda, A, Morii, T, Mrvar, M, Muroyama, G, Mussa, R, Nakamura, I, Nakano, T, Nakao, M, Nakayama, H, Nakazawa, H, Nanut, T, Naruki, M, Nath, K J, Nayak, M, Nellikunnummel, N, Neverov, D, Niebuhr, C, Ninkovic, J, Nishida, S, Nishimura, K, Nouxman, M, Nowak, G, Ogawa, K, Onishchuk, Y, Ono, H, Onuki, Y, Pakhlov, P, Pakhlova, G, Pal, B, Paoloni, E, Park, H, Park, C-S, Paschen, B, Passeri, A, Paul, S, Pedlar, T K, Perelló, M, Peruzzi, I M, Pestotnik, R, Piilonen, L E, Podesta Lerma, L, Popov, V, Prasanth, K, Prencipe, E, Prim, M, Purohit, M V, Rabusov, A, Rasheed, R, Reiter, S, Remnev, M, Resmi, P K, Ripp-Baudot, I, Ritter, M, Ritzert, M, Rizzo, G, Rizzuto, L, Robertson, S H, Rodriguez Perez, D, Roney, J M, Rosenfeld, C, Rostomyan, A, Rout, N, Rummel, S, Russo, G, Sahoo, D, Sakai, Y, Salehi, M, Sanders, D A, Sandilya, S, Sangal, A, Santelj, L, Sasaki, J, Sato, Y, Savinov, V, Scavino, B, Schram, M, Schreeck, H, Schueler, J, Schwanda, C, Schwartz, A J, Seddon, R M, Seino, Y, Senyo, K, Seon, O, Seong, I S, Sevior, M E, Sfienti, C, Shapkin, M, Shen, C P, Shimomura, M, Shiu, J-G, Shwartz, B, Sibidanov, A, Simon, F, Singh, J B, Sinha, R, Skambraks, S, Smith, K, Sobie, R J, Soffer, A, Sokolov, A, Solovieva, E, Spruck, B, Stanič, S, Starič, M, Starinsky, N, Stolzenberg, U, Stottler, Z, Stroili, R, Strube, J F, Stypula, J, Sumihama, M, Sumisawa, K, Sumiyoshi, T, Summers, D, Sutcliffe, W, Suzuki, S Y, Tabata, M, Takahashi, M, Takizawa, M, Tamponi, U, Tan, J, Tanaka, S, Tanida, K, Taniguchi, N, Tao, Y, Taras, P, Tejeda Munoz, G, Tenchini, F, Tippawan, U, Torassa, E, Trabelsi, K, Tsuboyama, T, Uchida, M, Uehara, S, Uglov, T, Unno, Y, Uno, S, Ushiroda, Y, Usov, Y, Vahsen, S E, van Tonder, R, Varner, G, Varvell, K E, Vinokurova, A, Vitale, L, Vos, M, Vossen, A, Waheed, E, Wakeling, H, Wan, K, Wang, M-Z, Wang, X L, Wang, B, Warburton, A, Webb, J, Wehle, S, Wessel, C, Wiechczynski, J, Wieduwilt, P, Won, E, Xu, Q, Xu, X, Yabsley, B D, Yamada, S, Yamamoto, H, Yan, W, Yang, S B, Ye, H, Yeo, I, Yin, J H, Yonenaga, M, Yoshinobu, T, Yuan, W, Yuan, C Z, Yusa, Y, Zakharov, S, Zani, L, Zeyrek, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, Y, Zhou, X, Zhukova, V, Zhulanov, V, Zupanc, A, Bishara, F., Blanke, M., Ciuchini, M., Crivellin, A., Evans, J., Hurth, T., Jaeger, S., Jahn, S., Lu, C. D., Rosiek, J., Shih, D., Westhoff, S., Kato, Y., Li, L. K., and Li, Y. B.

Subjects
B: semileptonic decay, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Hadron, electroproduction [charmonium], General Physics and Astronomy, ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING, B: radiative decay, annihilation [electron positron], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, charmonium: electroproduction, B physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Z', law, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Charm (quantum number), dark sector searches, Physics, lifetime, radiative decay [B], doublet [Higgs particle], new physics, High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat), ddc:530, Electroweak interaction, lepton: flavor: violation, hep-ph, Particle Physics - Lattice, Monte Carlo [numerical calculations], electron positron: colliding beams, Quarkonium, asymmetry: CP, quarkonium physics, electroweak interaction: penguin, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Improved performance, colliding beams [electron positron], CP violation, interface, electroproduction [quarkonium], electroweak precision measurements, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, performance, Particle physics, flavor: violation [lepton], review, hep-lat, FOS: Physical sciences, BELLE, High Energy Physics - Lattice, electron positron: annihilation, quarkonium: electroproduction, CP [asymmetry], E(6), Higgs particle: doublet, mixing [D0 anti-D0], Theoretical physics, CP: violation: time dependence, KEK-B, 0103 physical sciences, quantum chromodynamics, hidden sector [photon], composite, 010306 general physics, Collider, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, photon: hidden sector, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, [PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat], C50 Other topics in experimental particle physics, violation: time dependence [CP], D0 anti-D0: mixing, B2TiP, 530 Physik, Experimental physics, B: leptonic decay, CKM matrix, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], penguin [electroweak interaction], leptonic decay [B], semileptonic decay [B], charm, particle identification, experimental results
Abstract

cd. autorów: L. Cao48,‡, G. Caria145,‡, G. Casarosa57,‡, C. Cecchi56,‡,D. Cˇ ervenkov10,‡,M.-C. Chang22,‡, P. Chang92,‡, R. Cheaib146,‡, V. Chekelian83,‡, Y. Chen154,‡, B. G. Cheon28,‡, K. Chilikin77,‡, K. Cho70,‡, J. Choi14,‡, S.-K. Choi27,‡, S. Choudhury35,‡, D. Cinabro170,‡, L. M. Cremaldi146,‡, D. Cuesta47,‡, S. Cunliffe16,‡, N. Dash33,‡, E. de la Cruz Burelo9,‡, E. de Lucia52,‡, G. De Nardo54,‡, †Editor. ‡Belle II Collaborator. §Theory or external contributing author. M. De Nuccio16,‡, G. De Pietro59,‡, A. De Yta Hernandez9,‡, B. Deschamps129,‡, M. Destefanis60,‡, S. Dey116,‡, F.Di Capua54,‡, S.Di Carlo75,‡, J. Dingfelder129,‡, Z. Doležal10,‡, I. Domínguez Jiménez125,‡, T.V. Dong30,26,‡, D. Dossett145,‡, S. Duell129,‡, S. Eidelman6,96,77,‡, D. Epifanov6,96,‡, J. E. Fast100,‡, T. Ferber16,‡, S. Fiore18,‡, A. Fodor85,‡, F. Forti57,‡, A. Frey24,‡, O. Frost16,‡, B. G. Fulsom100,‡, M. Gabriel83,‡, N. Gabyshev6,96,‡, E. Ganiev61,‡, X. Gao3,‡, B. Gao23,‡, R. Garg101,‡, A. 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Kang73,‡, Y. Kato90,‡, T. Kawasaki68,‡, C. Ketter138,‡, M. Khasmidatul143,‡, H. Kichimi30,‡, J. B. Kim71,‡, K. T. Kim71,‡, H. J. Kim73,‡, D.Y. Kim108,‡, K. Kim172,‡, Y. Kim172,‡, T. D. Kimmel169,‡, H. Kindo30,26,‡, K. Kinoshita135,‡, T. Konno68,‡, A. Korobov6,96,‡, S. Korpar144,109,‡, D. Kotchetkov138,‡, R. Kowalewski165,‡, P. Križan141,109,‡, R. Kroeger146,‡, J.-F. Krohn145,‡, P. Krokovny6,96,‡, W. Kuehn65,‡, T. Kuhr78,‡, R. Kulasiri67,‡, M. Kumar81,‡, R. Kumar101,‡, T. Kumita121,‡, A. Kuzmin6,96,‡, Y.-J. Kwon172,‡, S. Lacaprara55,‡, Y.-T. Lai30,‡, K. Lalwani81,‡, J. S. Lange65,‡, S. C. Lee73,‡, J.Y. Lee106,‡, P. Leitl83,‡, D. Levit114,‡, S. Levonian16,‡, S. Li3,‡, L. K. Li41,‡, Y. Li41,‡,Y. B. Li103,‡, Q. Li103,‡, L. Li Gioi83,‡, J. Libby36,‡, Z. Liptak138,‡, D. Liventsev169,‡, S. Longo165,‡, A. Loos158,‡, G. Lopez Castro9,‡, M. Lubej109,‡, T. Lueck57,‡, F. Luetticke129,‡, T. Luo23,‡, F. Müller16,‡, Th. Müller48,‡, C. MacQueen145,‡, Y. Maeda90,‡, M. Maggiora60,‡, S. Maity33,‡, E. Manoni56,‡, S. Marcello60,‡, C. Marinas129,‡, M. Martinez Hernandez4,‡, A. Martini59,‡, D. Matvienko6,96,77,‡, J. A. McKenna130,‡, F. Meier160,‡, M. Merola54,‡, F. Metzner48,‡, C. Miller165,‡, K. Miyabayashi91,‡, H. Miyake30,26,‡, H. Miyata94,‡, R. Mizuk77,88,87,‡, G. B. Mohanty111,163,‡, H. K. Moon71,‡, T. Moon106,‡,A. Morda55,‡, T. Morii66,‡, M. Mrvar109,‡, G. Muroyama90,‡, R. Mussa60,‡, I. Nakamura30,26,‡, T. Nakano99,‡, M. Nakao30,26,‡, H. Nakayama30,26,‡, H. Nakazawa92,‡, T. Nanut109,‡, M. Naruki72,‡, K. J. Nath34,‡, M. Nayak116,‡, N. Nellikunnummel151,‡, D. Neverov90,‡, C. Niebuhr16,‡, J. Ninkovic84,‡, S. Nishida30,26,‡, K. Nishimura138,‡, M. Nouxman143,‡, G. Nowak93,‡, K. Ogawa94,‡, Y. Onishchuk110,‡, H. Ono94,‡, Y. Onuki162,‡, P. Pakhlov77,88,‡, G. Pakhlova87,‡, B. Pal5,‡, E. Paoloni57,‡, H. Park73,‡, C.-S. Park172,‡, B. Paschen129,‡, A. Passeri59,‡, S. Paul114,‡, T. K. Pedlar80,‡, M. Perelló46,‡, I. M. Peruzzi52,‡, R. Pestotnik109,‡, L. E. Piilonen169,‡, L. Podesta Lerma125,‡, V. Popov87,‡, K. Prasanth111,‡, E. Prencipe21,‡, M. Prim48,‡, M. V. Purohit158,‡, A. Rabusov114,‡, R. Rasheed47,‡, S. Reiter65,‡, M. Remnev6,96,‡, P. K. Resmi36,‡, I. Ripp-Baudot47,‡, M. Ritter78,‡, M. Ritzert139,‡, G. Rizzo57,‡, L. Rizzuto141,109,‡, S. H. Robertson85,‡, D. Rodriguez Perez125,‡, J. M. Roney165,‡, C. Rosenfeld158,‡, A. Rostomyan16,‡, N. Rout36,‡, S. Rummel78,‡, G. Russo54,‡, D. Sahoo111,‡, Y. Sakai30,26,‡, M. Salehi143,78,‡, D. A. Sanders146,‡, S. Sandilya135,‡, A. Sangal135,‡, L. Santelj47,‡, J. Sasaki162,‡, Y. Sato30,‡, V. Savinov151,‡, B. Scavino63,‡, M. Schram100,‡, H. Schreeck24,‡, J. Schueler138,‡,C. Schwanda40,‡,A. J. Schwartz135,‡,R.M. Seddon85,‡,Y. Seino94,‡, K. Senyo171,‡, O. Seon90,‡, I. S. Seong138,‡, M. E. Sevior145,‡, C. Sfienti63,‡, M. Shapkin38,‡, C. P. Shen3,‡,M. Shimomura91,‡, J.-G. Shiu92,‡, B. Shwartz6,96,‡,A. Sibidanov165,‡, F. Simon83,113,‡, J. B. Singh101,‡, R. Sinha42,‡, S. Skambraks83,‡, K. Smith145,‡, R. J. Sobie165,‡, A. Soffer116,‡, A. Sokolov38,‡, E. Solovieva77,87,‡, B. Spruck63,‡, S. Staniˇc149,‡, M. Stariˇc109,‡, N. Starinsky147,‡, U. Stolzenberg24,‡, Z. Stottler169,‡, R. Stroili55,‡, J. F. Strube100,‡, J. Stypula93,‡, M. Sumihama25,‡, K. Sumisawa30,26,‡, T. Sumiyoshi121,‡, D. Summers146,‡, W. Sutcliffe48,‡, S. Y. Suzuki30,26,‡, M. Tabata13,‡, M. Takahashi16,‡, M. Takizawa107,‡, U. Tamponi60,‡, J. Tan145,‡, S. Tanaka30,26,‡, K. Tanida2,‡, N. Taniguchi30,‡, Y. Tao137,‡, P. Taras147,‡, G. Tejeda Munoz4,‡, F. Tenchini16,‡, U. Tippawan12,‡, E. Torassa55,‡, K. Trabelsi30,26,‡, T. Tsuboyama30,26,‡, M. Uchida120,‡, S. Uehara30,26,‡, T. Uglov77,87,‡, Y. Unno28,‡, S. Uno30,26,‡, Y. Ushiroda30,26,162,‡, Y. Usov6,96,‡, S. E. Vahsen138,‡, R. van Tonder48,‡, G. Varner138,‡, K. E. Varvell160,‡, A. Vinokurova6,96,‡, L.Vitale61,‡,M.Vos46,‡,A.Vossen17,‡,E.Waheed145,‡,H.Wakeling85,‡,K.Wan162,‡, M.-Z.Wang92,‡, X. L. Wang23,‡, B. Wang135,‡, A. Warburton85,‡, J. Webb145,‡, S. Wehle16,‡, C. Wessel129,‡, J. Wiechczynski93,‡, P. Wieduwilt24,‡, E. Won71,‡, Q. Xu41,‡, X. Xu41,‡, B. D. Yabsley160,‡, S. Yamada30,‡, H. Yamamoto119,‡, W. Yan3,‡, W. Yan154,‡, S. B. Yang71,‡, H. Ye16,‡, I. Yeo70,‡, J. H. Yin41,‡, M. Yonenaga121,‡, T. Yoshinobu94,‡, W. Yuan55,‡, C. Z. Yuan41,‡, Y. Yusa94,‡, S. Zakharov77,87,‡, L. Zani57,‡, M. Zeyrek86,‡, J. Zhang41,‡,Y. Zhang23,‡,Y. Zhang154,‡, X. Zhou3,‡, V. Zhukova77,‡, V. Zhulanov6,96,‡, and A. Zupanc141,109,‡ †Editor. ‡Belle II Collaborator. §Theory or external contributing author., "The Belle II Theory Interface Platform (B2TiP) was created as a physics prospects working group of the Belle II collaboration in June 2014. It offered a platform where theorists and experimentalists could work together to elucidate the potential impacts of the Belle II program, which includes a wide scope of physics topics: B physics, charm, τ , quarkonium physics, electroweak precision measurements, and dark sector searches. It is composed of nine working groups (WGs), which 6/654 Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/ptep/article-abstract/2019/12/123C01/5685006 by Uniwersytet Slaski Biblioteka Glowna user on 20 February 2020 PTEP 2019, 123C01 E. Kou et al. are coordinated by teams of theory and experiment conveners: WG1, Semileptonic and leptonic B Decays; WG2, Radiative and Electroweak Penguins; WG3, φ1 and φ2 (Time-Dependent CP Violation) Measurements; WG4, φ3 Measurement; WG5, Charmless Hadronic B Decay; WG6, Charm; WG7, Quarkonium(-like); WG8, τ and Low-Multiplicity Processes; WG9, New Physics. We organized workshops twice a year from 2014 until 2016, which moved from KEK in Japan to Europe and the Americas, gathering experts in the respective fields for discussions with Belle II members. One of the goals for B2TiP was to propose so-called “golden and silver channels”: we asked each working group to choose, among numerous possible measurements, those that would have the highest potential impact and to focus on them for the writeup. Theorists scrutinized the role of those measurements in terms of understanding the theory behind them, and estimated the theoretical uncertainties now achievable as well as prospects for the future. For flavor physics, having tight control of hadronic uncertainties is one of the most crucial aspects in the field, and this is considered an important criterion in determining the golden or silver channels. Experimentalists, on the other hand, investigated the expected improvements with data from Belle II. For the channels where the errors are dominated by statistical uncertainties, or where systematic errors are reducible, the errors can decrease rapidly as more data becomes available. The impact of the upgraded performance from Belle II is a crucial element in reducing the uncertainties: we therefore include the latest available studies of the detector efficiency using Monte Carlo simulated events.We list the golden and silver channel table in the introductory chapter, as a guide for the chapters that follow. This book is not a collection of reports based on talks given at the workshops. The working group conveners endeavored to construct a coherent document that can be used by Belle II collaborators, and others in the field of flavor physics, as a reference. Two books of a similar type have been produced in the past: The BaBar Book [1] and The Physics of the B Factories [2]. In order to avoid too much repetition with respect to those references, we refer to them wherever possible for introductory material. We would like to thank the section editors and contributing authors for the many stimulating discussions and their tremendous efforts in bringing the book together." (Preface)

Published
2019
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109. Flavor physics in the quark sector

Author

S. Prell, Stefano Giagu, G. Volpi, Einan Gardi, Diego Guadagnoli, Jack Laiho, F. Ferroni, Brad Plaster, Christine Davies, Eugene Golowich, Barbara Sciascia, P. Paradisi, Matthew Wingate, Ulrik Egede, A. Masiero, D. M. Asner, Javier Virto, Andrzej J. Buras, S. Westhoff, O. Schneider, Junko Shigemitsu, Kim Maltman, I. S. Towner, Marcello Rotondo, S. Donati, Masahiro Fujikawa, Rainer Wanke, Vittorio Lubicz, V. Luth, M. Patel, N. Offen, Jure Zupan, T. Spadaro, Vicent Mateu, A. V. Telnov, Alexander Khodjamirian, C. Schwanda, Patrick Robbe, W. Dungel, Maurizio Pierini, Joachim Brod, S. Nishida, Enno E. Scholz, M. Rescigno, D. Tonelli, Z. Parsa, F. Martinez-Vidal, M. Palutan, G. Wilkinson, R. Kowalewski, Matthias Neubert, Federico Mescia, Patrick Koppenburg, J. Libby, Daniel P Cronin-Hennessy, Tobias Hurth, Alexey A. Petrov, I. K. Furic, C. J. Schilling, Marco Ciuchini, Sebastian Jäger, A.E. Bondar, Helmut Neufeld, André H. Hoang, Zdenek Dolezal, F. Simonetto, Cecilia Tarantino, M. Sozzi, P. Krokovny, Nazario Tantalo, Angelo Carbone, M. Beneke, Timothy Gershon, Caleb Smith, E. C. Martin, G. Eigen, Eduardo Rodrigues, A. J. Schwartz, Monika Blanke, T. E. Latham, E. Franco, Andreas Jüttner, K. Trabelsi, Vincenzo Cirigliano, J. C. Dingfelder, A.L. Sibidanov, D. Bauer, Massimo Antonelli, Andreas S. Kronfeld, A. Powell, Christophe Grojean, Phillip Urquijo, R. S. Van de Water, T. Goto, Enrico Lunghi, Cai-Dian Lü, Jonathan M. Flynn, Luca Silvestrini, R. F. Harr, William J. Marciano, Christoph Greub, A. Stocchi, F. DiLodovico, R. Sacco, G. Lanfranchi, Guido Martinelli, Amarjit Soni, I. P.J. Shipsey, N. Cabibbo, J. Serrano, G. B. Mohanty, Yuehong Xie, J. Rademaker, Thomas Becher, Silvano Simula, Jeremy Dalseno, D. E. Jaffe, Lars Sonnenschein, C. Bloise, Th. Feldmann, Adrian John Bevan, P. Spradlin, R. Van Kooten, Antonio Limosani, R. Faccini, G. Cavoto, Marcella Bona, Viola Sordini, S. Ricciardi, J. P. Coleman, Antonio Pich, D. Lopes Pegna, C. Bozzi, B. A. Schumm, Gino Isidori, Paolo Gambino, M. Moulson, Ulrich Haisch, Ben D. Pecjak, E. Passemar, Antonelli, M., Asner, D. M., Bauer, D., Becher, T., Beneke, M., Bevan, A. J., Blanke, M., Bloise, C., Bona, M., Bondar, A., Bozzi, C., Brod, J., Buras, A. J., Cabibbo, N., Carbone, A., Cavoto, G., Cirigliano, V., Ciuchini, M., Coleman, J. P., Cronin Hennessy, D. P., Dalseno, J. P., Davies, C. H., Di Lodovico, F., Dingfelder, J., Dolezal, Z., Donati, S., Dungel, W., Eigen, G., Egede, U., Faccini, R., Feldmann, T., Ferroni, F., Flynn, J. M., Franco, E., Fujikawa, M., Furic, I. K., Gambino, P., Gardi, E., Gershon, T. J., Giagu, S., Golowich, E., Goto, T., Greub, C., Grojean, C., Guadagnoli, D., Haisch, U. A., Harr, R. F., Hoang, A. H., Hurth, T., Isidori, G., Jaffe, D. E., Juettner, A., Jaeger, S., Khodjamirian, A., Koppenburg, P., Kowalewski, R. V., Krokovny, P., Kronfeld, A. S., Laiho, J., Lanfranchi, G., Latham, T. E., Libby, J., Limosani, A., Pegna D., Lope, Lu, C. D., Lubicz, Vittorio, Lunghi, E., Lueth, V. G., Maltman, K., Marciano, W. J., Martin, E. C., Martinelli, G., Martinez Vidal, F., Masiero, A., Mateu, V., Mescia, F., Mohanty, G., Moulson, M., Neubert, M., Neufeld, H., Nishida, S., Offen, N., Palutan, M., Paradisi, P., Parsa, Z., Passemar, E., Patel, M., Pecjak, B. D., Petrov, A. A., Pich, A., Pierini, M., Plaster, B., Powell, A., Prell, S., Rademaker, J., Rescigno, M., Ricciardi, S., Robbe, P., Rodrigues, E., Rotondo, M., Sacco, R., Schilling, C. J., Schneider, O., Scholz, E. E., Schumm, B. A., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Sciascia, B., Serrano, J., Shigemitsu, J., Shipsey, I. J., Sibidanov, A., Silvestrini, L., Simonetto, F., Simula, S., Smith, C., Soni, A., Sonnenschein, L., Sordini, V., Sozzi, M., Spadaro, T., Spradlin, P., Stocchi, A., Tantalo, N., Tarantino, Cecilia, Telnov, A. V., Tonelli, D., Towner, I. S., Trabelsi, K., Urquijo, P., Van de Water, R. S., Van Kooten, R. J., Virto, J., Volpi, G., Wanke, R., Westhoff, S., Wilkinson, G., Wingate, M., Xie, Y., Zupan, J., Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Orsay [Orsay] (LPT), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), M. Antonelli, D.M. Asner, D. Bauer, T. Becher, M. Beneke, A.J. Bevan, M. Blanke, C. Bloise, M. Bona, A. Bondar, C. Bozzi, J. Brod, A.J. Bura, N. Cabibbo, A. Carbone, G. Cavoto, V. Cirigliano, M. Ciuchini, J.P. Coleman, D.P. Cronin-Hennessy, J.P. Dalseno, C.H. Davie, F. Di Lodovico, J. Dingfelder, Z. Dolezal, S. Donati, W. Dungel, G. Eigen, U. Egede, R. Faccini, T. Feldmann, F. Ferroni, J.M. Flynn, E. Franco, M. Fujikawa, I.K. Furi¢, P. Gambino, E. Gardi, T.J. Gershon, S. Giagu, E. Golowich, T. Goto, C. Greub, C. Grojean, D. Guadagnoli, U.A. Haisch, R.F. Harr, A.H. Hoang, T. Hurth, G. Isidori, D.E. Jaffe, A. Jüttner, S. Jäger, A. Khodjamirian, P. Koppenburg, R.V. Kowalewski, P. Krokovny, A.S. Kronfeld, J. Laiho, G. Lanfranchi, T.E. Latham, J. Libby, A. Limosani, D. Lopes Pegna, C.D. Lu, V. Lubicz, E. Lunghi, V.G. Lüth, K. Maltman, W.J. Marciano, E.C. Martin, G. Martinelli, F. Martinez-Vidal, A. Masiero, V. Mateu, F. Mescia, G. Mohanty, M. Moulson, M. Neubert, H. Neufeld, S. Nishida, N. Offen, M. Palutan, P. Paradisi, Z. Parsa, E. Passemar, M. Patel, B.D. Pecjak, A.A. Petrov, A. Pich, M. Pierini, B. Plaster, A. Powell, S. Prell, J. Rademaker, M. Rescigno, S. Ricciardi, P. Robbe, E. Rodrigue, M. Rotondo, R. Sacco, C.J. Schilling, O. Schneider, E.E. Scholz, B.A. Schumm, C. Schwanda, A.J. Schwartz, B. Sciascia, J. Serrano, J. Shigemitsu, I.J. Shipsey, A. Sibidanov, L. Silvestrini, F. Simonetto, S. Simula, C. Smith, A. Soni, L. Sonnenschein, V. Sordini, M. Sozzi, T. Spadaro, P. Spradlin, A. Stocchi, N. Tantalo, C. Tarantino, A.V. Telnov, D. Tonelli, I.S. Towner, K. Trabelsi, P. Urquijo, R.S. Van de Water, R.J. Van Kooten, J. Virto, G. Volpi, R. Wanke, S. Westhoff, G. Wilkinson, M. Wingate, Y. Xie, and J. Zupan

Subjects
Quark, Particle physics, Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix, Meson, Field (physics), Rare Kaon Decays, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Flavour, General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics and Astronomy(all), Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix element, 01 natural sciences, Direct Cp-Violation, Standard Model, To-Leading Order, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Chiral Perturbation-Theory, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Flavor, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 12.15.Hh Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, ELEMENTARY PARTICLE PHYSICS, Física, hep-ph, 13.20.Eb Decays of K mesons, Quantum number, Large Tan-Beta, Settore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica, Modelli e Metodi Matematici, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, 13.20.He Decays of bottom mesons, B MESON, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Effective-Field-Theory, CP violation, B-Meson Decays, Universal Extra Dimensions, High Energy Physics::Experiment, CP VIOLATION, Rooted Staggered Fermions, 0+B=0%29%22">Charmed mesons (|C|>0 B=0)
Abstract

218 páginas, 106 figuras, 89 tablas.-- arXiv:0907.5386v2.-- Report of the CKM workshop, Rome 9-13th Sep. 2008.-- et al., One of the major challenges of particle physics has been to gain an in-depth understanding of the role of quark flavor and measurements and theoretical interpretations of their results have advanced tremendously: apart from masses and quantum numbers of flavor particles, there now exist detailed measurements of the characteristics of their interactions allowing stringent tests of Standard Model predictions. Among the most interesting phenomena of flavor physics is the violation of the CP symmetry that has been subtle and difficult to explore. Till early 1990s observations of CP violation were confined to neutral $K$ mesons, but since then a large number of CP-violating processes have been studied in detail in neutral $B$ mesons. In parallel, measurements of the couplings of the heavy quarks and the dynamics for their decays in large samples of $K, D$, and $B$ mesons have been greatly improved in accuracy and the results are being used as probes in the search for deviations from the Standard Model. In the near future, there will be a transition from the current to a new generation of experiments, thus a review of the status of quark flavor physics is timely. This report summarizes the results of the current generation of experiments that is about to be completed and it confronts these results with the theoretical understanding of the field., We would like to thank the Universit´a ”Sapienza” of Rome and in particular its Department of Physics for the hospitality during the days of the workshop (9-13 September 2008). For the finantial and organizational support to the workshop itself we would like to thank INFN and in particular its Roma1 Section and the Local Organizing Committee (D. Anzellotti, C. Bulfon, G. Bucci, E. Di Silvestro, R. Faccini, M. Mancini, G. Piredda, and R. Soldatelli) respectively. The program of the workshop was elaborated by the Programm Committee (P. Ball, G. Cavoto, M. Ciuchini, R. Faccini – chair, R. Forty, S. Giagu, P. Gambino, B. Grinstein, S. Hashimoto, T. Iijima, G. Isidori, V. Luth, G. Piredda, M. Rescigno, and A. Stocchi) under consultation of the International Advisory Committee (I. I. Bigi, C. Bloise, A. Buras, N. Cabibbo, A. Ceccucci, P. Chang, F. Ferroni, A. Golutvin, A. Jawahery, A. S. Kronfeld, Y. Kwon, M. Mangano, W. J. Marciano, G. Martinelli, A. Masiero, T. Nakada, M. Neubert, P. Roudeau, A. I. Sanda, M. D. Shapiro, I. P.J. Shipsey, A. Soni, W. J. Taylor, N. G. Uraltsev, and M. Yamauchi). This work is supported by Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry Innovation, Science and Research, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the National Science Fundation of China, the Commissariat `a l’Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucl´eaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium f¨ur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Department of Science and Technology of India the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Ministry of Education Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan), the Japan Society of Promotion of Science, the BK21 program of the Ministry of Education of Korea, the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Slovenian Research Agency, Ministerio de Educaci´on y Ciencia (Spain), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom), and the US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation . Individuals have received support from European Community’s Marie-Curie Research Training Networks under contracts MRTN-CT-2006-035505 (‘Tools and Precision Calculations for Physics Discoveries at Colliders’) and MRTN-CT-2006-035482 (’FLAVIAnet’), from the National Science Fundation of China (grants 10735080 and 10625525), the DFG Cluster of Excellence ’Origin and Structure of the Universe’ (grant BU 706/2-1), the Jpan Society for the Promotion of Science (grant 20244037), and the A. von Humboldt Stiftung, from MICINN, Spain (grant FPA2007-60323), from the ITP at University of Zurich, from the US National Science Fundation (grant PHY-0555304) and Department of Energy (grants DE-FG02-96ER41005 and DE-AC02-07CH11359 – Fermi Research Alliance, LLC), and from Generalitat Valenciana (grant PROMETEO/2008/069).

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110. New physics searches at kaon and hyperon factories.

Author

Goudzovski E, Redigolo D, Tobioka K, Zupan J, Alonso-Álvarez G, Alves DSM, Bansal S, Bauer M, Brod J, Chobanova V, D'Ambrosio G, Datta A, Dery A, Dettori F, Dobrescu BA, Döbrich B, Egana-Ugrinovic D, Elor G, Escudero M, Fabbrichesi M, Fornal B, Fox PJ, Gabrielli E, Geng LS, Gligorov VV, Gorbahn M, Gori S, Grinstein B, Grossman Y, Guadagnoli D, Homiller S, Hostert M, Kelly KJ, Kitahara T, Knapen S, Krnjaic G, Kupsc A, Kvedaraitė S, Lanfranchi G, Marfatia D, Camalich JM, Santos DM, Massri K, Meade P, Moulson M, Nanjo H, Neubert M, Pospelov M, Renner S, Schacht S, Schnubel M, Shi RX, Shuve B, Spadaro T, Soreq Y, Stamou E, Sumensari O, Tammaro M, Terol-Calvo J, Thamm A, Tung YC, Wang D, Yamamoto K, and Ziegler R

Abstract

Rare meson decays are among the most sensitive probes of both heavy and light new physics. Among them, new physics searches using kaons benefit from their small total decay widths and the availability of very large datasets. On the other hand, useful complementary information is provided by hyperon decay measurements. We summarize the relevant phenomenological models and the status of the searches in a comprehensive list of kaon and hyperon decay channels. We identify new search strategies for under-explored signatures, and demonstrate that the improved sensitivities from current and next-generation experiments could lead to a qualitative leap in the exploration of light dark sectors., (© 2022 IOP Publishing Ltd.)

Published
2023
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111. Standard-Model Prediction of ε_{K} with Manifest Quark-Mixing Unitarity.

Author

Brod J, Gorbahn M, and Stamou E

Abstract

The parameter ε_{K} describes CP violation in the neutral kaon system and is one of the most sensitive probes of new physics. The large uncertainties related to the charm-quark contribution to ε_{K} have so far prevented a reliable standard-model prediction. We show that Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa unitarity enforces a unique form of the |ΔS=2| weak effective Lagrangian in which the short-distance theory uncertainty of the imaginary part is dramatically reduced. The uncertainty related to the charm-quark contribution is now at the percent level. We present the updated standard-model prediction ε_{K}=2.16(6)(8)(15)×10^{-3}, where the errors in parentheses correspond to QCD short-distance, long-distance, and parametric uncertainties, respectively.

Published
2020
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112. Epsin but not AP-2 supports reconstitution of endocytic clathrin-coated vesicles.

Author

Brod J, Hellwig A, and Wieland FT

Subjects
Animals, Cell Line, Dynamin I metabolism, Guanosine Triphosphate metabolism, Humans, Liposomes metabolism, Rats, Recombinant Proteins metabolism, Adaptor Protein Complex 2 metabolism, Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport metabolism, Clathrin-Coated Vesicles chemistry, Clathrin-Coated Vesicles metabolism, Endocytosis
Abstract

Formation of clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) in receptor-mediated endocytosis is a mechanistically well-established process, in which clathrin, the adaptor protein complex AP-2, and the large GTPase dynamin play crucial roles. In order to obtain more mechanistic insight into this process, here we established a giant unilamellar vesicle (GUV)-based in vitro CCV reconstitution system with chemically defined components and the full-length recombinant proteins clathrin, AP-2, epsin-1, and dynamin-2. Our results support the predominant model in which hydrolysis of GTP by dynamin is a prerequisite to generate CCVs. Strikingly, in this system at near physiological concentrations of reagents, epsin-1 alone does not have the propensity for scission but is required for bud formation, whereas AP-2 and clathrin are not sufficient. Thus, our study reveals that epsin-1 is an important factor for the maturation of clathrin coated buds, a prerequisite for vesicle generation., (© 2020 The Authors. FEBS Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Federation of European Biochemical Societies.)

Published
2020
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113. Next-to-next-to-leading-order charm-quark contribution to the CP violation parameter ϵ(K) and ΔM(K).

Author

Brod J and Gorbahn M

Abstract

The observables ϵ(K) and ΔM(K) play a prominent role in particle physics due to their sensitivity to new physics at short distances. To take advantage of this potential, a firm theoretical prediction of the standard-model background is essential. The charm-quark contribution is a major source of theoretical uncertainty. We address this issue by performing a next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD analysis of the charm-quark contribution η(cc) to the effective |ΔS|=2 Hamiltonian in the standard model. We find a large positive shift of 36%, leading to η(cc)=1.87(76). This result might cast doubt on the validity of the perturbative expansion; we discuss possible solutions. Finally, we give an updated value of the standard-model prediction for |ϵ(K)|=1.81(28)×10(-3) and ΔM(K)(SD)=3.1(1.2)×10(-15)  GeV.

Published
2012
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114. Evaluation of bladder dysfunction.

Author

Riedl C and Brod JL

Subjects
Humans, Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic diagnosis, Urination Disorders diagnosis
Abstract

A careful and detailed history and physical examination can give clues to a neurogenic bladder disturbance. Urine analysis should always be performed to exclude urinary tract infection. The most important basic investigation is ultrasound of the kidneys and of residual urine. If these investigations reveal suspicion of a dysfunction, elaborate urological investigation, including cystoscopy and urodynamic studies, is necessary for classification and appropriate therapy of a neurogeneous vesicourethral disorder.

Published
2000
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115. Lymph node involvement in renal cell carcinoma and survival chance by systematic lymphadenectomy.

Author

Schafhauser W, Ebert A, Brod J, Petsch S, and Schrott KM

Subjects
Aged, Carcinoma, Renal Cell mortality, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Kidney Neoplasms mortality, Lymph Nodes pathology, Lymphatic Metastasis, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Neoplasm Staging, Nephrectomy, Retrospective Studies, Survival Rate, Time Factors, Carcinoma, Renal Cell pathology, Carcinoma, Renal Cell surgery, Kidney Neoplasms pathology, Kidney Neoplasms surgery, Lymph Node Excision
Abstract

Background: The value of systematic lymphadenectomy has been a matter of great controversy for a long period of time. A recently published paper of a retrospective autopsy study generally doubts its therapeutic effectiveness, arguing that positive lymph nodes are nearly always associated with distant metastases., Patients and Methods: Between 1974 and 1993 1035 patients suffering from renal cell carcinoma with stages from cT 1 to 4, cM 0 were treated with curative intention. 51% underwent radical abdominal tumour nephrectomy with systematic lymphadenectomy (n = 531, group A). In 199 patients (19%, group B) only macroscopically suspect lymph nodes were removed surgically. All other patients underwent radical lumbar tumour nephrectomy without lymphadenectomy (n = 305, 29%, group C)., Results: Mean age of group A was 55.5 +/- 10 years, B 60.3 +/- 11 and C 66.5 +/- 11. Median follow-up for all groups was 115 +/- 63 months. Median amount of removed lymph nodes was 18 in group A, 6 in group B and 3 in group C. N-categories for each group were pN 1: 4%, 2%, 1%; pN 2: 7%, 5%, 1%; pN 3: 3%, 2, %, 1%; pN x: 0%, 35%, 67% respectively. Group A with systematic lymphadenectomy had the least favourable tumour stage overall. Nevertheless long-term survival of this group is more favourable with 57% +/- 6 when compared to group B with 50 +/- 12% and C with 44% +/- 9%. 20 (27%) of the 75 lymph node positive patients of group A who have been followed-up for more than 5 years are still alive., Conclusions: At least 4% of all patients benefit from extensive lymphadenectomy. This may only be a relatively small proven effect for the entire patient collective, but for a single lymph node positive patient this is an undoubtedly significant additional chance of survival especially when one notes that presently there is no curative adjuvant therapy.

Published
1999

117. [Is a rational therapy of high blood pressure possible?].

Author

Brod J

Subjects
Humans, Hypertension, Renovascular etiology, Adrenergic beta-Antagonists therapeutic use, Diet, Sodium-Restricted, Diuretics therapeutic use, Hypertension, Renal therapy, Hypertension, Renovascular therapy, Vasodilator Agents therapeutic use
Published
1981

118. Environmental stress and hypertension. Introduction.

Author

Brod J

Subjects
Animals, Blood Pressure, Body Weight, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Homeostasis, Humans, Hypertension metabolism, Kidney metabolism, Personality, Renal Circulation, Sodium Chloride metabolism, Vasoconstriction, Hypertension etiology, Social Environment, Stress, Psychological complications
Published
1982

119. Stress-induced changes of the venous circulation.

Author

Bahlmann J, Brod J, and Cachovan M

Subjects
Forearm blood supply, Hemodynamics, Humans, Problem Solving physiology, Rheology, Veins physiopathology, Hypertension physiopathology, Stress, Psychological physiopathology, Venous Pressure
Published
1982
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122. [Disturbances of Free Water and Electrolyte Metabolism: Three large groups are differentiated].

Author

Brod J and Sterzel RB

Subjects
Adult, Body Water, Cesarean Section, Dehydration, Extracellular Space, Female, Humans, Postoperative Complications, Potassium poisoning, Pregnancy, Sodium metabolism, Water Intoxication diagnosis, Water Intoxication therapy, Potassium metabolism, Water metabolism, Water-Electrolyte Imbalance etiology, Water-Electrolyte Imbalance therapy
Abstract

1. Disturbances of free water which are related to the whole body water and are always coupled with changes in the osmolality of the internal environment and also of the interior of the cells. 2. Isotonic changes of the volume of the extracellular fluid- edema or extracellular dehydration. The latter is always coupled with a hypovolemia and with a danger to the circulation which may end in shock. There is also a cumulative loss of potassium as a result of the dehydration reaction. 3. Disturbances of the intracellular water metabolism which are associated with disturbances of the potassium metabolism. These may have consequences for the function of striated and smooth muscles, for the function of the nerves and various enzyme systems.

Published
1976

124. Diagnosis of renal and urinary tract infection by recent techniques.

Author

Bilges H, Brod J, Christ M, Kühn K, and Hundeshagen H

Subjects
Bacteriuria immunology, Diagnosis, Differential, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Humans, Pyelonephritis diagnostic imaging, Radionuclide Imaging, Antibodies, Bacterial urine, Gallium Radioisotopes, Pyelonephritis diagnosis, Urinary Tract Infections diagnosis
Published
1979
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126. [The effect of combined alpha and beta blockade with labetalol on the haemodynamics of stress reaction in hypertensives (author's transl)].

Author

Bahlmann J, Brod J, Hubrich W, and Pretschner P

Subjects
Adult, Blood Pressure, Cardiac Output, Female, Forearm, Heart Rate, Humans, Labetalol administration & dosage, Male, Regional Blood Flow, Vascular Resistance, Ethanolamines therapeutic use, Hypertension drug therapy, Hypertension, Renal drug therapy, Labetalol therapeutic use, Stress, Psychological drug therapy
Abstract

The haemodynamic reaction to an acute emotional stress was tested in nine patients with essential and eleven with renal hypertension after an intravenous bolus of labetalol (0.6--1.6 mg/kg body-weight). Labetalol reduced the arteriolar tone at rest. The emotional blood pressure rise was maintained, but started from a lower level due to labetalol and under stress only rose to the pre-labetalol level. The diastolic pressure rose significantly less compared with control values, while systolic and mean blood pressure responses were not uniform. The usual emotional rise in heart rate and cardiac output was clearly diminished by labetalol. Total peripheral vascular resistance, which had been significantly reduced by labetalol, remained unchanged under acute emotional stress. In contrast to untreated hypertensives, venous distensibility and regional blood volume in the lower arm rose significantly on stress while on labetalol medication. Lower arm vascular resistance, which had also been reduced by labetalol, remained uninfluenced by stress: as a result, emotional hyperaemia was much less.

Published
1980
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129. The history of medicine at Charles University.

Author

Brod J

Subjects
Czechoslovakia, History, 15th Century, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, Medieval, Schools, Medical history
Published
1982

130. [Nephrologic aspects of late gestosis (author's transl)].

Author

Brod J and Vick H

Subjects
Aldosterone metabolism, Edema complications, Female, Hemodynamics, Humans, Hypertension complications, Pre-Eclampsia metabolism, Pre-Eclampsia physiopathology, Pregnancy, Proteinuria complications, Renin metabolism, Water-Electrolyte Balance, Kidney Diseases metabolism, Kidney Diseases physiopathology, Pre-Eclampsia etiology
Published
1974

132. [Back to human medicine].

Author

Brod J

Subjects
Germany, West, Health Services economics, Humans, Physician-Patient Relations, Research, Disease etiology, Health Services trends
Published
1981

133. [Water and potassium metabolism changes].

Author

Brod J and Sterzel RB

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Dehydration metabolism, Edema etiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Water Intoxication etiology, Kidney Diseases metabolism, Potassium metabolism, Water-Electrolyte Imbalance etiology
Abstract

The disturbances of water and electrolyte metabolism in the body can be subdivided into three large groups: 1) disturbances of free water which are related to the whole body water and are always coupled with changes in the osmolality of the internal environment and also of the interior of the cells (hypertension due to loss of water, hypotension in water intoxication); 2) isotonic changes of the volume of the extracellular fluid-oedema or extracellular dehydration. The latter are always coupled with a hypovolaemia and with a danger to the circulation which may end in shock. There is also a cumulative loss of potassium as a result of the dehydration reaction; 3) disturbances of the intracellular water metabolism which are associated with disturbances of the potassium metabolism. These may have grave consequences for the function of striated and smooth muscles, for the function of the nerves and various enzyme systems. Since the disorders of the extracellular water balance are generally best known, the attention is principally drawn in this paper to the hypertonic dehydration and the status of the potassium metabolism. The symptomatology of both conditions is discussed, and also their diagnosis with the simplest laboratory effort not associated with great loss of time (which is essential if valuable time is not to be lost before the laboratory results can be obtained). The theoretical considerations are supplemented with clinical examples and explanations of the treatment.

Published
1976

134. Central and peripheral haemodynamic effects of angiotensin.

Author

Cachovan M, Brod J, Bahlmann J, and Dahlgrün H

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Angiotensin II administration & dosage, Blood Pressure drug effects, Blood Volume drug effects, Cardiac Output drug effects, Forearm blood supply, Humans, Infusions, Parenteral, Regional Blood Flow drug effects, Vascular Resistance drug effects, Vasodilator Agents, Angiotensin II pharmacology, Hemodynamics drug effects, Veins drug effects
Abstract

In 10 normotensive subjects intravenous infusion of angiotensin was followed by a significant increase in the arterial pressure, total peripheral resistance, central venous pressure and by a marked reduction of the intravascular forearm volume and venous distensibility. Forearm circulation time was shortened. The cardiac index, heart rate, forearm vascular resistance and the forearm blood flow did not change significantly.

Published
1977
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136. [Diuretic therapy].

Author

Brod J

Subjects
Diuretics adverse effects, Edema drug therapy, Heart Failure drug therapy, Humans, Hypercalcemia drug therapy, Hypertension drug therapy, Hypoproteinemia drug therapy, Kidney Failure, Chronic drug therapy, Diuretics therapeutic use
Published
1982

137. Vasoactive renal hormones.

Author

Brod J

Subjects
Animals, Blood Pressure, Humans, Renin physiology, Hormones physiology, Kidney physiology
Published
1978

138. Renal hypertension I. Foreword.

Author

Brod J

Subjects
History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Hypertension, Renal etiology, Hypertension, Renal history, Hypertension, Renal physiopathology
Published
1975

140. The concepts and terms of mechanics.

Author

Brod JJ

Subjects
Bone Cements standards, Bone Plates standards, Bone Screws standards, Humans, Male, Methylmethacrylates standards, Physical Phenomena, Physics, Pressure adverse effects, Steel, Stress, Mechanical, Biomechanical Phenomena, Bone and Bones physiology, Tensile Strength
Abstract

Mechanics can be understood in non-mathematical terms. Two important kinds of strength are ultimate or breaking strength, and yield strength--the stress which will cause a permanent deformity (e.g., bending a bone plate). Stress, like pressure, is measured in pounds per square inch. Strain is the percentage "gain in length." The strength of bone is roughly comparable to oak wood. With hyperemia and resorption of bone substance, this strength can fall drastically in a matter of weeks. Bone cement is well named; like cement it has almost no useful tensile strength. Its compressive strength is roughly comparable to bone. Doubling the depth of a beam quadruples its strength

Published
1980

142. General and regional hemodynamics in hypertension in chronic renal disease.

Author

Brod J, Fencl V, and Ulrych M

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Cardiac Output, Chronic Disease, Female, Forearm blood supply, Humans, Hypertension physiopathology, Hypertension, Renal etiology, Kidney blood supply, Male, Middle Aged, Muscles blood supply, Regional Blood Flow, Skin blood supply, Vascular Resistance, Hemodynamics, Hypertension, Renal physiopathology, Kidney Diseases complications
Abstract

Cardiac output, total peripheral vascular resistance, renal, extrarenal, forearm muscle and skin hemodynamics and an indicator of the splanchic vascular resistance were estimated in 20 subjects with chronic renal disease without signs of chronic renal failure and without anemia. The data were compared with a group of subjects with essential hypertension. The high blood pressure of chronic renal disease of mild or moderate severity was maintained in the first place by a high cardiac output, this being due to a rise of the stroke volume, while the heart rate was only slightly increased. The total peripheral vascular resistance was within the normal range in most of the subjects. The vascular resistance in the skin was slightly raised, that in the splanchnic area and muscle unchanged in renal hypertension. The possible pathogenic mechanisms are considered.

Published
1975

143. Non-vasoactive renal hormones.

Author

Brod J

Subjects
Angiotensin II physiology, Animals, Erythropoietin physiology, Kidney physiopathology, Kidney Failure, Chronic physiopathology, Prostaglandins physiology, Renin physiology, Hormones physiology, Kidney physiology
Published
1978

144. Hypertension and renal parenchymal disease: mechanisms and management.

Author

Brod J

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Angiotensin II physiology, Animals, Blood Pressure, Blood Volume, Cardiac Output, Dogs, Female, Forearm blood supply, Heart Rate, Homeostasis, Humans, Hypertension, Renal physiopathology, Hypertension, Renal therapy, Kidney blood supply, Kidney physiology, Kidney physiopathology, Kidney Failure, Chronic physiopathology, Male, Middle Aged, Pulse, Regional Blood Flow, Vascular Resistance, Hypertension, Renal etiology, Kidney Failure, Chronic complications
Published
1978

146. Chronic renal parenchymal disease and hypertension.

Author

Brod J

Subjects
Adult, Blood Circulation Time, Blood Volume, Cardiac Output, Central Venous Pressure, Female, Forearm blood supply, Glomerulonephritis complications, Humans, Hypertension, Renal physiopathology, Kidney Diseases, Cystic complications, Male, Middle Aged, Pyelonephritis complications, Renal Artery Obstruction complications, Vascular Resistance, Hypertension, Renal etiology, Kidney Failure, Chronic complications
Published
1975

147. [A nephrologist's thoughts on pregnancy toxemia].

Author

Brod J

Subjects
Aldosterone blood, Angiotensins blood, Edema etiology, Female, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Glomerulonephritis complications, Humans, Hypertension etiology, Pregnancy, Proteinuria complications, Renin blood, Water-Electrolyte Balance, Pre-Eclampsia
Published
1979

148. [Kidney in heart failure (author's transl)].

Author

Brod J

Subjects
Blood Proteins metabolism, Capillaries, Chlorides metabolism, Circadian Rhythm, Dibenzylchlorethamine pharmacology, Dihydroergotoxine pharmacology, Edema etiology, Extracellular Space, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Hemodynamics, Humans, Hypertension etiology, Juxtaglomerular Apparatus physiopathology, Kidney blood supply, Kidney physiopathology, Regional Blood Flow drug effects, Renin metabolism, Sodium metabolism, Sympathetic Nervous System physiopathology, Vasomotor System physiopathology, Water-Electrolyte Balance, Heart Failure physiopathology
Abstract

The adaptability of the kidney in heart-failure is restricted. This is due to a sympathetically mediated renal vasoconstriction, forming part of a sympathetically induced general rearrangement of haemodynamics. This is reflected in a rise of the total peripheral vascular resistance and of the right auricular pressure and can be normalized to a large extent by sympathetic gamma-blockade. The renal vasoconstriction reduces the glomerular filtration rate and, thus, the tubular sodium load. Simultaneously, possibly by the same sympathetic stimulus, more renin is liberated from the juxtaglomerular apparatus. This increases the production of angiotensin and in turn, raises the production of aldosterone. By the combined effect of the reduced glomerular sodium load and aldosterone-mediated increase in tubular reabsorption of sodium, sodium and water will be retained in the body. During the night-rest the load on the circulatory system diminishes. In the early stages of heart-failure this emergency circulatory reaction, therefore, subsides and the rise of the renal fraction of the cardiac output leads to the excretion of the retained fluid and is the basis of nocturia.

Published
1975
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150. [Differential diagnosis of kidney diseases].

Author

Brod J

Subjects
Amyloidosis diagnosis, Chronic Disease, Diabetic Nephropathies diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Glomerulonephritis diagnosis, Humans, Hyperaldosteronism diagnosis, Hypertension, Renovascular diagnosis, Kidney Diseases, Cystic diagnosis, Nephrosclerosis diagnosis, Nephrosis, Lipoid diagnosis, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications diagnosis, Pyelonephritis diagnosis, Kidney Diseases diagnosis
Published
1979

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