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102. Identification of genetic risk factors in the Chinese population implicates a role of immune system in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis

Author

Zhou, Xiaopu, Chen, Yu, Mok, Kin Y, Zhao, Qianhua, Chen, Keliang, Chen, Yuewen, Hardy, John, Li, Yun, Fu, Amy KY, Guo, Qihao, Ip, Nancy Y, Saykin, Andrew J, Toga, Arthur W, Borowski, Bret, Ward, Chad, DeCarli, Charles, Mathis, Chet, Jack, Clifford R, Harvey, Danielle, Holtzman, David, Jones, David, Gessert, Devon, Lilly, Eli, Reiman, Eric M, Franklin, Erin, Hefti, Franz, Sorensen, Greg, Jimenez, Gustavo, Fillit, Howard, Gunter, Jeff, Salazar, Jennifer, Hsiao, John, Morris, John, Trojanowki, John Q, Neu, Karen Crawford Scott, Kantarci, Kejal, Faber, Kelley, Harless, Kelly, Chen, Kewei, Nho, Kwangsik, Beckett, Laurel, Thal, Lean, Thal, Leon, Shaw, Leslie M, Kuller, Lew, Shen, Li, Hergesheimer, Lindsey, Taylor-Reinwald, Lisa, Mesulam, M Marcel, Korecka, Magdalena, Raichle, Marc, Carrillo, Maria, Albert, Marilyn, Senjem, Matt, Bernstein, Matthew, Donohue, Michael, Weiner, Michael, Figurski, Michal, Buckholtz, Neil, Fox, Nick, Cairns, Nigel J, Schuff, Norbert, Foster, Norm, Aisen, Paul, Thompson, Paul, Davies, Peter, Snyder, Peter J, Snyder, Peter, Vemuri, Prashanthi, Frank, Richard, Koeppe, Robert A, Green, Robert C, Petersen, Ronald, Walter, Sarah, Paul, Steven, Potkin, Steven, Kim, Sungeun, Foroud, Tatiana M, Montine, Tom, Lee, Virginia, Jagust, William, Potter, William, Cabrera, Yuliana, Khachaturian, Zaven, Fleisher, Adam, Pierce, Aimee, Mintz, Akiva, Lerner, Alan, Norbash, Alexander, Levey, Allan I, Rosen, Allyson, Smith, Amanda, Ulysse, Anaztasia, Budson, Andrew E, Kertesz, Andrew, Oliver, Angela, Hake, Ann Marie, Burke, Anna, Sarrael, Antero, and Porsteinsson, Anton P

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Genetics, Alzheimer's Disease, Clinical Research, Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Human Genome, Neurosciences, Dementia, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Brain Disorders, Prevention, Neurodegenerative, Aging, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, 4.1 Discovery and preclinical testing of markers and technologies, Neurological, Good Health and Well Being, Age of Onset, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Apolipoproteins E, Asian People, China, Cohort Studies, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genotype, Humans, Immune System, Male, Middle Aged, Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying, Risk Factors, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Alzheimer’s disease, GWAS, immune, risk variant, whole-genome sequencing
Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a leading cause of mortality among the elderly. We performed a whole-genome sequencing study of AD in the Chinese population. In addition to the variants identified in or around the APOE locus (sentinel variant rs73052335, P = 1.44 × 10-14), two common variants, GCH1 (rs72713460, P = 4.36 × 10-5) and KCNJ15 (rs928771, P = 3.60 × 10-6), were identified and further verified for their possible risk effects for AD in three small non-Asian AD cohorts. Genotype-phenotype analysis showed that KCNJ15 variant rs928771 affects the onset age of AD, with earlier disease onset in minor allele carriers. In addition, altered expression level of the KCNJ15 transcript can be observed in the blood of AD subjects. Moreover, the risk variants of GCH1 and KCNJ15 are associated with changes in their transcript levels in specific tissues, as well as changes of plasma biomarkers levels in AD subjects. Importantly, network analysis of hippocampus and blood transcriptome datasets suggests that the risk variants in the APOE, GCH1, and KCNJ15 loci might exert their functions through their regulatory effects on immune-related pathways. Taking these data together, we identified common variants of GCH1 and KCNJ15 in the Chinese population that contribute to AD risk. These variants may exert their functional effects through the immune system.

Published
2018

103. Short-chain alkanes fuel mussel and sponge Cycloclasticus symbionts from deep-sea gas and oil seeps.

Author

Rubin-Blum, Maxim, Antony, Chakkiath Paul, Borowski, Christian, Sayavedra, Lizbeth, Pape, Thomas, Sahling, Heiko, Bohrmann, Gerhard, Kleiner, Manuel, Redmond, Molly C, Valentine, David L, and Dubilier, Nicole

Subjects
Animals, Porifera, Piscirickettsiaceae, Carbon, Alkanes, Gene Expression Profiling, Genomics, Symbiosis, Energy Metabolism, Bivalvia, Gulf of Mexico, Microbiology, Medical Microbiology
Abstract

Cycloclasticus bacteria are ubiquitous in oil-rich regions of the ocean and are known for their ability to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). In this study, we describe Cycloclasticus that have established a symbiosis with Bathymodiolus heckerae mussels and poecilosclerid sponges from asphalt-rich, deep-sea oil seeps at Campeche Knolls in the southern Gulf of Mexico. Genomic and transcriptomic analyses revealed that, in contrast to all previously known Cycloclasticus, the symbiotic Cycloclasticus appears to lack the genes needed for PAH degradation. Instead, these symbionts use propane and other short-chain alkanes such as ethane and butane as carbon and energy sources, thus expanding the limited range of substrates known to power chemosynthetic symbioses. Analyses of short-chain alkanes in the environment of the Campeche Knolls symbioses revealed that these are present at high concentrations (in the μM to mM range). Comparative genomic analyses revealed high similarities between the genes used by the symbiotic Cycloclasticus to degrade short-chain alkanes and those of free-living Cycloclasticus that bloomed during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Our results indicate that the metabolic versatility of bacteria within the Cycloclasticus clade is higher than previously assumed, and highlight the expanded role of these keystone species in the degradation of marine hydrocarbons.

Published
2017

104. Deletions in the MALgene result in loss of Mal protein, defining the rare inherited AnWj-negative blood group phenotype

Author

Tilley, Louise A., Karamatic Crew, Vanja, Mankelow, Tosti J., AlSubhi, Samah A., Jones, Benjamin, Borowski, Abigail, Yahalom, Vered, Finkel, Lilach, Singleton, Belinda K., Walser, Piers J., Toye, Ashley M., Satchwell, Timothy J., and Thornton, Nicole M.

Abstract

•The inherited AnWj-negative blood group phenotype is caused by homozygosity for a deletion in MAL, encoding Mal protein.•Mal protein is expressed on red blood cell membranes of AnWj-positive, but not AnWj-negative, individuals.

Published
2024
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105. Comparative Analysis of Photoswitching Properties of Analogous Nickel(II) and Palladium(II) Nitrite Complexes in the Solid State

Author

Paszczyk, Kacper, Deresz, Krystyna A., Kamiński, Radosław, Borowski, Patryk, Schaniel, Dominik, Krówczyński, Adam, and Jarzembska, Katarzyna N.

Abstract

Two analogous photoswitchable square-planar nitrite coordination compounds of NiIIand PdIIwith the (N,N,O)-donor (1-phenyl-3-(2'-picolylimino)prop-2-en-1-one) ancillary ligand, Ni-1aand Pd-1a, are reported. The samples were thoroughly characterized (photo)crystallographically, spectroscopically, and computationally. Ni-1acrystallizes in the P1̅ space group with one molecule comprising the asymmetric unit, whereas Pd-1atends to form polymorphic (Pd-1aand Pd-1a′) and solvatomorphic (with dichloromethane: Pd-1a-DCMand with chloroform: Pd-1a-CHCl3) crystal structures. In the Ni-1acrystal structure, the nitro binding mode is dominant; however, some traces of the endo-nitrito isomer are detected, whereas for the palladium derivative, purely the nitro form is observed for all the crystal forms in the 100–290 K temperature range. Ni-1a, Pd-1a, and Pd-1a-DCMare efficient photoswitches working between 100 and 200 K, with conversions as high as 80–100% upon 470–530 nm light-emitting diode irradiation. At 200 K and above, the decrease in population of the photogenerated product is observed. Under continuous light irradiation, some notable population of the endo-nitrito isomer can be generated and crystallograhically detected also at higher temperatures (up to around 240 K). In the case of Ni-1a, the endo-nitrito form is generated faster, and its decay is slower at 200 K and at higher temperatures than for Pd-1a. It should also be noted that for Pd-1a, only one symmetry-independent molecule is photoswitchable. In turn, the Pd-1a′and Pd-1a-CHCl3systems appeared nonphotoactive. Such behavior can be explained by the energetic factors, nitrite group orientation, and the shape of the reaction cavity. Interestingly, a strong linear correlation between the M···M distance in the crystal structures of the examined photoswitches and the population of the endo-nitrito form is noted.

Published
2024
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107. Simple, Dark, and Deep: Photographic Theorizations of As-Yet Schools

Author

Pfohl, Sarah, Ayers, Bill, Turner, Aaron R., Goodfreed, A.B., Zecchin, Megan, Borowski, Michael, Ito, Kei, Efeoglou, Eleni, Moore, Robyn, Wittig, Mark D., Young, Chris, tujak, leo, Thorne, Anna, Fletcher, Brooks, Stevenson, Eugene Davis, Mañero, Julia, Maeso-Broncano, Ana, Mesías-Lema, Jose María, Escaño, Carlos, Hurley, Zoe, Spear, Kami, Brynjolson, Noni, Sanders, June T, Lewis, Tyson E., and Blas, Nydia

Published
2021
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108. Learning Efficient Correlated Equilibria

Author

Borowski, Holly P., Marden, Jason R., and Shamma, Jeff S.

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Science and Game Theory
Abstract

The majority of distributed learning literature focuses on convergence to Nash equilibria. Correlated equilibria, on the other hand, can often characterize more efficient collective behavior than even the best Nash equilibrium. However, there are no existing distributed learning algorithms that converge to specific correlated equilibria. In this paper, we provide one such algorithm which guarantees that the agents' collective joint strategy will constitute an efficient correlated equilibrium with high probability. The key to attaining efficient correlated behavior through distributed learning involves incorporating a common random signal into the learning environment., Comment: 11 pages, 1 figure

Published
2015

109. Fast Convergence in Semi-Anonymous Potential Games

Author

Borowski, Holly and Marden, Jason

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Science and Game Theory
Abstract

Log-linear learning has been extensively studied in both the game theoretic and distributed control literature. It is appealing for many applications because it often guarantees that the agents' collective behavior will converge in probability to the optimal system configuration. However, the worst case convergence time can be prohibitively long, i.e., exponential in the number of players. We formalize a modified log-linear learning algorithm whose worst case convergence time is roughly linear in the number of players. We prove this characterization for a class of potential games where agents' utility functions can be expressed as a function of aggregate behavior within a finite collection of populations. Finally, we show that the convergence time remains roughly linear in the number of players even when the players are permitted to enter and exit the game over time., Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures (including bio pictures)

Published
2015

110. Perceived Relevance of University Physics Problems by Pre-Service Physics Teachers: Personal Constructs

Author

Massolt, Joost and Borowski, Andreas

Abstract

Pre-service physics teachers often do not recognise the relevance for their future career in their university content knowledge courses. A lower perceived relevance can, however, have a negative effect on their motivation and on their academic success. Several intervention studies have been undertaken with the goal to increase this perceived relevance. A previous study shows that conceptual physics problems used in university physics courses are perceived by pre-service physics teachers as more relevant for their future career than regular, quantitative problems. It is however not clear, what the students' meaning of the construct 'relevance' is: what makes a problem more relevant to them than another problem? To answer this question, N = 7 pre-service teachers were interviewed using the repertory grid technique, based on the personal construct theory. Nine physics problems were discussed with regards to their perceived relevance and with regards to problem properties that distinguish these problems from each other. We are able to identify six problem properties that have a positive influence on the perceived relevance. Physics problems that are based on these properties should therefore potentially have a higher perceived relevance, which can have a positive effect on the motivation of the pre-service teachers who solve these problems.

Published
2020
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114. Bayesian model reveals latent atrophy factors with dissociable cognitive trajectories in Alzheimer’s disease

Author

Zhang, Xiuming, Mormino, Elizabeth C, Sun, Nanbo, Sperling, Reisa A, Sabuncu, Mert R, Yeo, BT Thomas, Weiner, Michael W, Aisen, Paul, Weiner, Michael, Petersen, Ronald, Jack, Clifford R, Jagust, William, Trojanowki, John Q, Toga, Arthur W, Beckett, Laurel, Green, Robert C, Saykin, Andrew J, Morris, John, Shaw, Leslie M, Khachaturian, Zaven, Sorensen, Greg, Carrillo, Maria, Kuller, Lew, Raichle, Marc, Paul, Steven, Davies, Peter, Fillit, Howard, Hefti, Franz, Holtzman, David, Mesulam, M Marcel, Potter, William, Snyder, Peter, Schwartz, Adam, Montine, Tom, Thomas, Ronald G, Donohue, Michael, Walter, Sarah, Gessert, Devon, Sather, Tamie, Jiminez, Gus, Balasubramanian, Archana B, Mason, Jennifer, Sim, Iris, Harvey, Danielle, Bernstein, Matthew, Fox, Nick, Thompson, Paul, Schuff, Norbert, DeCArli, Charles, Borowski, Davis Bret, Gunter, Jeff, Senjem, Matt, Vemuri, Prashanthi, Jones, David, Kantarci, Kejal, Ward, Chad, Koeppe, Robert A, Foster, Norm, Reiman, Eric M, Chen, Kewei, Mathis, Chet, Landau, Susan, Morris, John C, Cairns, Nigel J, Franklin, Erin, Taylor-Reinwald, Lisa, Lee, Virginia, Korecka, Magdalena, Figurski, Michal, Crawford, Karen, Neu, Scott, Foroud, Tatiana M, Potkin, Steven, Shen, Li, Faber, Kelley, Kim, Sungeun, Nho, Kwangsik, Thal, Lean, Thal, Leon, Buckholtz, Neil, Snyder, Peter J, Albert, Marilyn, and Frank, Richard

Subjects
Biological Psychology, Psychology, Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Brain Disorders, Behavioral and Social Science, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Aging, Dementia, Neurosciences, Mental Health, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Alzheimer's Disease, Neurodegenerative, Clinical Research, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Neurological, Alzheimer Disease, Atrophy, Bayes Theorem, Brain, Cognitive Dysfunction, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Risk Factors, mental disorder subtypes, Alzheimer's disease subtypes, Alzheimer's disease heterogeneity, voxel-based morphometry, unsupervised machine learning, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Alzheimer’s disease heterogeneity, Alzheimer’s disease subtypes
Abstract

We used a data-driven Bayesian model to automatically identify distinct latent factors of overlapping atrophy patterns from voxelwise structural MRIs of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia patients. Our approach estimated the extent to which multiple distinct atrophy patterns were expressed within each participant rather than assuming that each participant expressed a single atrophy factor. The model revealed a temporal atrophy factor (medial temporal cortex, hippocampus, and amygdala), a subcortical atrophy factor (striatum, thalamus, and cerebellum), and a cortical atrophy factor (frontal, parietal, lateral temporal, and lateral occipital cortices). To explore the influence of each factor in early AD, atrophy factor compositions were inferred in beta-amyloid-positive (Aβ+) mild cognitively impaired (MCI) and cognitively normal (CN) participants. All three factors were associated with memory decline across the entire clinical spectrum, whereas the cortical factor was associated with executive function decline in Aβ+ MCI participants and AD dementia patients. Direct comparison between factors revealed that the temporal factor showed the strongest association with memory, whereas the cortical factor showed the strongest association with executive function. The subcortical factor was associated with the slowest decline for both memory and executive function compared with temporal and cortical factors. These results suggest that distinct patterns of atrophy influence decline across different cognitive domains. Quantification of this heterogeneity may enable the computation of individual-level predictions relevant for disease monitoring and customized therapies. Factor compositions of participants and code used in this article are publicly available for future research.

Published
2016

115. Isolation of Flow and Nonflow Correlations by Two- and Four-Particle Cumulant Measurements of Azimuthal Harmonics in $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}} =$ 200 GeV Au+Au Collisions

Author

Abdelwahab, N. M., Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Alford, J., Anson, C. D., Aparin, A., Arkhipkin, D., Aschenauer, E. C., Averichev, G. S., Banerjee, A., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattarai, P., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Borowski, W., Bouchet, J., Brandin, A. V., Brovko, S. G., Bültmann, S., Bunzarov, I., Burton, T. P., Butterworth, J., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderóndela Barca, Campbell, J. M., Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chaloupka, P., Chang, Z., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Christie, W., Chwastowski, J., Codrington, M. J. M., Contin, G., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Cui, X., Das, S., Leyva, A. Davila, De Silva, L. C., Debbe, R. R., Dedovich, T. G., Deng, J., Derevschikov, A. A., de Souza, R. Derradi, di Ruzza, B., Didenko, L., Dilks, C., Ding, F., Djawotho, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Du, C. M., Dunkelberger, L. E., Dunlop, J. C., Efimov, L. G., Engelage, J., Engle, K. S., Eppley, G., Eun, L., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fedorisin, J., Filip, P., Fisyak, Y., Flores, C. E., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Garand, D., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Girard, M., Gliske, S., Greiner, L., Grosnick, D., Gunarathne, D. S., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hamed, A., Han, L-X., Haque, R., Harris, J. W., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Horvat, S., Huang, B., Huang, H. Z., Huang, X., Huck, P., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, H., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kesich, A., Khan, Z. H., Kikola, D. P., Kisel, I., Kisiel, A., Koetke, D. D., Kollegger, T., Konzer, J., Koralt, I., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kotchenda, L., Kraishan, A. F., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Kulakov, I., Kumar, L., Kycia, R. A., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., Landry, K. D., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z. M., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomnitz, M., Longacre, R. S., Luo, X., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Morozov, D. A., Mustafa, M. K., Nandi, B. K., Nasim, Md., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Nigmatkulov, G., Nogach, L. V., Noh, S. Y., Novak, J., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, K., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V., Oldag, E. W., Olvitt Jr., D. L., Page, B. S., Pan, Y. X., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Pawlik, B., Pei, H., Perkins, C., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Poljak, N., Poniatowska, K., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A. M., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Ramachandran, S., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Riley, C. K., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Ross, J. F., Roy, A., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Rusnakova, O., Sahoo, N. R., Sahu, P. K., Sakrejda, I., Salur, S., Sandacz, A., Sandweiss, J., Sangaline, E., Sarkar, A., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmah, A. M., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Sharma, B., Shen, W. Q., Shi, S. S., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Simko, M., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, D., Smirnov, N., Solanki, D., Sorensen, P., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stevens, J. R., Stock, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Sumbera, M., Sun, X., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Symons, T. J. M., Szelezniak, M. A., Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Turnau, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vandenbroucke, M., Vanfossen, Jr., J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Vertesi, R., Videbæk, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Vossen, A., Wada, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Wu, Y. F., Xiao, Z., Xie, W., Xin, K., Xu, H., Xu, J., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, W., Yang, C., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yepes, P., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yoo, I-K., Yu, N., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhong, C., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y. H., Zoulkarneeva, Y., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

A data-driven method was applied to measurements of Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}} =$ 200 GeV made with the STAR detector at RHIC to isolate pseudorapidity distance $\Delta\eta$-dependent and $\Delta\eta$-independent correlations by using two- and four-particle azimuthal cumulant measurements. We identified a component of the correlation that is $\Delta\eta$-independent, which is likely dominated by anisotropic flow and flow fluctuations. It was also found to be independent of $\eta$ within the measured range of pseudorapidity $|\eta|<1$. The relative flow fluctuation was found to be $34\% \pm 2\% (stat.) \pm 3\% (sys.)$ for particles of transverse momentum $p_{T}$ less than $2$ GeV/$c$. The $\Delta\eta$-dependent part may be attributed to nonflow correlations, and is found to be $5\% \pm 2\% (sys.)$ relative to the flow of the measured second harmonic cumulant at $|\Delta\eta| > 0.7$.

Published
2014
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116. Charged-to-neutral correlation at forward rapidity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=200 GeV

Author

STAR Collaboration, Abdelwahab, N. M., Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Alford, J., Anson, C. D., Aparin, A., Arkhipkin, D., Aschenauer, E. C., Averichev, G. S., Banerjee, A., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattarai, P., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Borowski, W., Bouchet, J., Brandin, A. V., Brovko, S. G., Bültmann, S., Bunzarov, I., Burton, T. P., Butterworth, J., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Campbell, J. M., Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chaloupka, P., Chang, Z., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Christie, W., Chwastowski, J., Codrington, M. J. M., Contin, G., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Cui, X., Das, S., Leyva, A. Davila, De Silva, L. C., Debbe, R. R., Dedovich, T. G., Deng, J., Derevschikov, A. A., de Souza, R. Derradi, di Ruzza, B., Didenko, L., Dilks, C., Ding, F., Djawotho, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Du, C. M., Dunkelberger, L. E., Dunlop, J. C., Efimov, L. G., Engelage, J., Engle, K. S., Eppley, G., Eun, L., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fedorisin, J., Filip, P., Fisyak, Y., Flores, C. E., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Garand, D., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Girard, M., Gliske, S., Greiner, L., Grosnick, D., Gunarathne, D. S., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hamed, A., Han, L-X., Haque, R., Harris, J. W., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Horvat, S., Huang, B., Huang, H. Z., Huang, X., Huck, P., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, H., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kesich, A., Khan, Z. H., Kikola, D. P., Kisel, I., Kisiel, A., Koetke, D. D., Kollegger, T., Konzer, J., Koralt, I., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kotchenda, L., Kraishan, A. F., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Kulakov, I., Kumar, L., Kycia, R. A., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., Landry, K. D., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z. M., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomnitz, M., Longacre, R. S., Luo, X., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Morozov, D. A., Mustafa, M. K., Nandi, B. K., Nasim, Md., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Nigmatkulov, G., Nogach, L. V., Noh, S. Y., Novak, J., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, K., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V., Oldag, E. W., Olvitt Jr., D. L., Page, B. S., Pan, Y. X., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Pawlik, B., Pei, H., Perkins, C., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Poljak, N., Poniatowska, K., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A. M., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Ramachandran, S., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Riley, C. K., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Ross, J. F., Roy, A., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Rusnakova, O., Sahoo, N. R., Sahu, P. K., Sakrejda, I., Salur, S., Sandacz, A., Sandweiss, J., Sangaline, E., Sarkar, A., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmah, A. M., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Sharma, B., Shen, W. Q., Shi, S. S., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Simko, M., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, D., Smirnov, N., Solanki, D., Sorensen, P., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stevens, J. R., Stock, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Sumbera, M., Sun, X., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Symons, T. J. M., Szelezniak, M. A., Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Turnau, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vandenbroucke, M., Vanfossen, Jr., J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Vertesi, R., Videbæk, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Vossen, A., Wada, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Wu, Y. F., Xiao, Z., Xie, W., Xin, K., Xu, H., Xu, J., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, W., Yang, C., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yepes, P., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yoo, I-K., Yu, N., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhong, C., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y. H., Zoulkarneeva, Y., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Event-by-event fluctuations of the ratio of inclusive charged to photon multiplicities at forward rapidity in Au+Au collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=200 GeV have been studied. Dominant contribution to such fluctuations is expected to come from correlated production of charged and neutral pions. We search for evidences of dynamical fluctuations of different physical origins. Observables constructed out of moments of multiplicities are used as measures of fluctuations. Mixed events and model calculations are used as baselines. Results are compared to the dynamical net-charge fluctuations measured in the same acceptance. A non-zero statistically significant signal of dynamical fluctuations is observed in excess to the model prediction when charged particles and photons are measured in the same acceptance. We find that, unlike dynamical net-charge fluctuation, charge-neutral fluctuation is not dominated by correlation due to particle decay. Results are compared to the expectations based on the generic production mechanism of pions due to isospin symmetry, for which no significant (<1%) deviation is observed., Comment: 14 pages, 6 figures

Published
2014
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117. Precision Measurement of the Longitudinal Double-spin Asymmetry for Inclusive Jet Production in Polarized Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV

Author

STAR Collaboration, Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Alford, J., Anson, C. D., Aparin, A., Arkhipkin, D., Aschenauer, E. C., Averichev, G. S., Banerjee, A., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattarai, P., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Borowski, W., Bouchet, J., Brandin, A. V., Brovko, S. G., Bultmann, S., Bunzarov, I., Burton, T. P., Butterworth, J., Caines, H., Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca, Campbell, J. M., Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chaloupka, P., Chang, Z., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Christie, W., Chwastowski, J., Codrington, M. J. M., Contin, G., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Cudd, A. B., Cui, X., Das, S., Leyva, A. Davila, De Silva, L. C., Debbe, R. R., Dedovich, T. G., Deng, J., Derevschikov, A. A., de Souza, R. Derradi, Dhamija, S., di Ruzza, B., Didenko, L., Dilks, C., Ding, F., Djawotho, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Du, C. M., Dunkelberger, L. E., Dunlop, J. C., Efimov, L. G., Engelage, J., Engle, K. S., Eppley, G., Eun, L., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fedorisin, J., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flores, C. E., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Garand, D., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Girard, M., Gliske, S., Greiner, L., Grosnick, D., Gunarathne, D. S., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hamed, A., Han, L. -X., Haque, R., Harris, J. W., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Horvat, S., Huang, B., Huang, H. Z., Huang, X., Huck, P., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, H., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kesich, A., Khan, Z. H., Kikola, D. P., Kisel, I., Kisiel, A., Koetke, D. D., Kollegger, T., Konzer, J., Koralt, I., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kotchenda, L., Kraishan, A. F., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Kulakov, I., Kumar, L., Kycia, R. A., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., Landry, K. D., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z. M., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomnitz, M., Longacre, R. S., Luo, X., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige, Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Morozov, D. A., Mustafa, M. K., Nandi, B. K., Nasim, Md., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Nigmatkulov, G., Nogach, L. V., Noh, S. Y., Novak, J., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, K., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V., Oldag, E. W., Olvitt Jr., D. L., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pan, Y. X., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Pawlik, B., Pei, H., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Poljak, N., Poniatowska, K., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A. M., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Pujahari, P. R., Putschke, J., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Ramachandran, S., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Riley, C. K., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Ross, J. F., Roy, A., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Rusnakova, O., Sahoo, N. R., Sahu, P. K., Sakrejda, I., Salur, S., Sandweiss, J., Sangaline, E., Sarkar, A., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmah, A. M., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Sharma, B., Shen, W. Q., Shi, S. S., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, D., Smirnov, N., Solanki, D., Sorensen, P., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stevens, J. R., Stock, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Sumbera, M., Sun, X., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Symons, T. J. M., Szelezniak, M. A., Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Turnau, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vandenbroucke, M., Vanfossen Jr., J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Vertesi, R., Videbæk, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Vossen, A., Wada, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y. F., Xiao, Z., Xie, W., Xin, K., Xu, H., Xu, J., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, W., Yang, C., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yepes, P., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yoo, I. -K., Yu, N., Zawisza, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhong, C., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y. H., Zoulkarneeva, Y., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report a new high-precision measurement of the mid-rapidity inclusive jet longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, $A_{LL}$, in polarized $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV. The STAR data place stringent constraints on polarized parton distribution functions extracted at next-to-leading order from global analyses of inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS), semi-inclusive DIS, and RHIC $pp$ data. The measured asymmetries provide evidence for positive gluon polarization in the Bjorken-$x$ region $x>0.05$., Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures

Published
2014
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118. Measurement of longitudinal spin asymmetries for weak boson production in polarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC

Author

STAR Collaboration, Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Alford, J., Anson, C. D., Aparin, A., Arkhipkin, D., Aschenauer, E. C., Averichev, G. S., Balewski, J., Banerjee, A., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattarai, P., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Borowski, W., Bouchet, J., Brandin, A. V., Brovko, S. G., Bültmann, S., Bunzarov, I., Burton, T. P., Butterworth, J., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Campbell, J. M., Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chaloupka, P., Chang, Z., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Christie, W., Chwastowski, J., Codrington, M. J. M., Contin, G., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Cui, X., Das, S., Leyva, A. Davila, De Silva, L. C., Debbe, R. R., Dedovich, T. G., Deng, J., Derevschikov, A. A., de Souza, R. Derradi, Dhamija, S., di Ruzza, B., Didenko, L., Dilks, C., Ding, F., Djawotho, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Du, C. M., Dunkelberger, L. E., Dunlop, J. C., Efimov, L. G., Engelage, J., Engle, K. S., Eppley, G., Eun, L., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fedorisin, J., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flores, C. E., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Garand, D., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Girard, M., Gliske, S., Greiner, L., Grosnick, D., Gunarathne, D. S., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hamed, A., Han, L-X., Haque, R., Harris, J. W., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Horvat, S., Huang, B., Huang, H. Z., Huang, X., Huck, P., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, H., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kesich, A., Khan, Z. H., Kikola, D. P., Kisel, I., Kisiel, A., Koetke, D. D., Kollegger, T., Konzer, J., Koralt, I., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kotchenda, L., Kraishan, A. F., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Kulakov, I., Kumar, L., Kycia, R. A., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., Landry, K. D., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z. M., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomnitz, M., Longacre, R. S., Luo, X., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige, Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Morozov, D. A., Mustafa, M. K., Nandi, B. K., Nasim, Md., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Nigmatkulov, G., Nogach, L. V., Noh, S. Y., Novak, J., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, K., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V., Oldag, E. W., Olvitt Jr., D. L., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pan, Y. X., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Pawlik, B., Pei, H., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Poljak, N., Poniatowska, K., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A. M., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Pujahari, P. R., Putschke, J., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Ramachandran, S., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Riley, C. K., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Ross, J. F., Roy, A., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Rusnakova, O., Sahoo, N. R., Sahu, P. K., Sakrejda, I., Salur, S., Sandweiss, J., Sangaline, E., Sarkar, A., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmah, A. M., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Sharma, B., Shen, W. Q., Shi, S. S., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, D., Smirnov, N., Solanki, D., Sorensen, P., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stevens, J. R., Stock, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Sumbera, M., Sun, X., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Symons, T. J. M., Szelezniak, M. A., Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Turnau, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vandenbroucke, M., Vanfossen, Jr., J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Vertesi, R., Videbæk, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Vossen, A., Wada, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y. F., Xiao, Z., Xie, W., Xin, K., Xu, H., Xu, J., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, W., Yang, C., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yepes, P., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yoo, I-K., Yu, N., Zawisza, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhong, C., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y. H., Zoulkarneeva, Y., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report measurements of single- and double- spin asymmetries for $W^{\pm}$ and $Z/\gamma^*$ boson production in longitudinally polarized $p+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 510$ GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The asymmetries for $W^{\pm}$ were measured as a function of the decay lepton pseudorapidity, which provides a theoretically clean probe of the proton's polarized quark distributions at the scale of the $W$ mass. The results are compared to theoretical predictions, constrained by recent polarized deep inelastic scattering measurements, and show a preference for a sizable, positive up antiquark polarization in the range $0.05

Published
2014
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119. Observation of $D^0$ meson nuclear modifications in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\mathrm{NN}}}}$ = 200 GeV

Author

Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Alford, J., Anson, C. D., Aparin, A., Arkhipkin, D., Aschenauer, E. C., Averichev, G. S., Banerjee, A., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattarai, P., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Borowski, W., Bouchet, J., Brandin, A. V., Brovko, S. G., Bültmann, S., Bunzarov, I., Burton, T. P., Butterworth, J., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chaloupka, P., Chang, Z., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Christie, W., Chwastowski, J., Codrington, M. J. M., Contin, G., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Cui, X., Das, S., Leyva, A. Davila, De Silva, L. C., Debbe, R. R., Dedovich, T. G., Deng, J., Derevschikov, A. A., de Souza, R. Derradi, Dhamija, S., di Ruzza, B., Didenko, L., Dilks, C., Ding, F., Djawotho, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Du, C. M., Dunkelberger, L. E., Dunlop, J. C., Efimov, L. G., Engelage, J., Engle, K. S., Eppley, G., Eun, L., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fedorisin, J., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flores, C. E., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Garand, D., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Girard, M., Gliske, S., Greiner, L., Grosnick, D., Gunarathne, D. S., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hamed, A., Han, L-X., Haque, R., Harris, J. W., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Horvat, S., Huang, B., Huang, H. Z., Huang, X., Huck, P., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, H., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kesich, A., Khan, Z. H., Kikola, D. P., Kisel, I., Kisiel, A., Koetke, D. D., Kollegger, T., Konzer, J., Koralt, I., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kotchenda, L., Kraishan, A. F., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Kulakov, I., Kumar, L., Kycia, R. A., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., Landry, K. D., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z. M., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomnitz, M., Longacre, R. S., Luo, X., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige, Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Morozov, D. A., Mustafa, M. K., Nandi, B. K., Nasim, Md., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Nigmatkulov, G., Nogach, L. V., Noh, S. Y., Novak, J., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, K., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V., Oldag, E. W., Olvitt Jr., D. L., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pan, Y. X., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Pawlik, B., Pei, H., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Poljak, N., Poniatowska, K., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A. M., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Pujahari, P. R., Putschke, J., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Ramachandran, S., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Riley, C. K., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Ross, J. F., Roy, A., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Rusnakova, O., Sahoo, N. R., Sahu, P. K., Sakrejda, I., Salur, S., Sandweiss, J., Sangaline, E., Sarkar, A., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmah, A. M., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Sharma, B., Shen, W. Q., Shi, S. S., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, D., Smirnov, N., Solanki, D., Sorensen, P., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stevens, J. R., Stock, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Sumbera, M., Sun, X., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Symons, T. J. M., Szelezniak, M. A., Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Turnau, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vandenbroucke, M., Vanfossen, Jr., J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Vertesi, R., Videbæk, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Vossen, A., Wada, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y. F., Xiao, Z., Xie, W., Xin, K., Xu, H., Xu, J., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, W., Yang, C., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yepes, P., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yoo, I-K., Yu, N., Zawisza, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhong, C., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y. H., Zoulkarneeva, Y., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report the first measurement of charmed-hadron ($D^0$) production via the hadronic decay channel ($D^0\rightarrow K^- + \pi^+$) in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\mathrm{NN}}}}$ = 200\,GeV with the STAR experiment. The charm production cross-section per nucleon-nucleon collision at mid-rapidity scales with the number of binary collisions, $N_{bin}$, from $p$+$p$ to central Au+Au collisions. The $D^0$ meson yields in central Au+Au collisions are strongly suppressed compared to those in $p$+$p$ scaled by $N_{bin}$, for transverse momenta $p_{T}>3$ GeV/$c$, demonstrating significant energy loss of charm quarks in the hot and dense medium. An enhancement at intermediate $p_{T}$ is also observed. Model calculations including strong charm-medium interactions and coalescence hadronization describe our measurements., Comment: 7 pages including author list, 4 figures, submit to PRL with revised version

Published
2014
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120. Beam-energy dependence of charge separation along the magnetic field in Au+Au collisions at RHIC

Author

STAR Collaboration, Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Alford, J., Anson, C. D., Aparin, A., Arkhipkin, D., Aschenauer, E. C., Averichev, G. S., Banerjee, A., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattarai, P., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Borowski, W., Bouchet, J., Brandin, A. V., Brovko, S. G., Bültmann, S., Bunzarov, I., Burton, T. P., Butterworth, J., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chaloupka, P., Chang, Z., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Christie, W., Chwastowski, J., Codrington, M. J. M., Contin, G., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Cui, X., Das, S., Leyva, A. Davila, De Silva, L. C., Debbe, R. R., Dedovich, T. G., Deng, J., Derevschikov, A. A., de Souza, R. Derradi, Dhamija, S., di Ruzza, B., Didenko, L., Dilks, C., Ding, F., Djawotho, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Du, C. M., Dunkelberger, L. E., Dunlop, J. C., Efimov, L. G., Engelage, J., Engle, K. S., Eppley, G., Eun, L., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fedorisin, J., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flores, C. E., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Garand, D., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Girard, M., Gliske, S., Greiner, L., Grosnick, D., Gunarathne, D. S., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hamed, A., Han, L-X., Haque, R., Harris, J. W., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Horvat, S., Huang, B., Huang, H. Z., Huang, X., Huck, P., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, H., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kesich, A., Khan, Z. H., Kikola, D. P., Kisel, I., Kisiel, A., Koetke, D. D., Kollegger, T., Konzer, J., Koralt, I., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kotchenda, L., Kraishan, A. F., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Kulakov, I., Kumar, L., Kycia, R. A., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., Landry, K. D., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z. M., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomnitz, M., Longacre, R. S., Luo, X., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige, Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Morozov, D. A., Mustafa, M. K., Nandi, B. K., Nasim, Md., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Nigmatkulov, G., Nogach, L. V., Noh, S. Y., Novak, J., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, K., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V., Oldag, E. W., Olvitt Jr., D. L., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pan, Y. X., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Pawlik, B., Pei, H., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Poljak, N., Poniatowska, K., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A. M., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Pujahari, P. R., Putschke, J., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Ramachandran, S., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Riley, C. K., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Ross, J. F., Roy, A., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Rusnakova, O., Sahoo, N. R., Sahu, P. K., Sakrejda, I., Salur, S., Sandweiss, J., Sangaline, E., Sarkar, A., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmah, A. M., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Sharma, B., Shen, W. Q., Shi, S. S., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, D., Smirnov, N., Solanki, D., Sorensen, P., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stevens, J. R., Stock, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Sumbera, M., Sun, X., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Symons, T. J. M., Szelezniak, M. A., Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Turnau, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vandenbroucke, M., Vanfossen, Jr., J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Vertesi, R., Videbæk, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Vossen, A., Wada, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y. F., Xiao, Z., Xie, W., Xin, K., Xu, H., Xu, J., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, W., Yang, C., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yepes, P., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yoo, I-K., Yu, N., Zawisza, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhong, C., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y. H., Zoulkarneeva, Y., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Local parity-odd domains are theorized to form inside a Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) which has been produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. The local parity-odd domains manifest themselves as charge separation along the magnetic field axis via the chiral magnetic effect (CME). The experimental observation of charge separation has previously been reported for heavy-ion collisions at the top RHIC energies. In this paper, we present the results of the beam-energy dependence of the charge correlations in Au+Au collisions at midrapidity for center-of-mass energies of 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39 and 62.4 GeV from the STAR experiment. After background subtraction, the signal gradually reduces with decreased beam energy, and tends to vanish by 7.7 GeV. The implications of these results for the CME will be discussed., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett (more model comparisons have been added in version 2)

Published
2014
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121. Beam energy dependent two-pion interferometry and the freeze-out eccentricity of pions in heavy ion collisions at STAR

Author

STAR Collaboration, Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Alford, J., Anson, C. D., Aparin, A., Arkhipkin, D., Aschenauer, E. C., Averichev, G. S., Banerjee, A., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattarai, P., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Borowski, W., Bouchet, J., Brandin, A. V., Brovko, S. G., Bültmann, S., Bunzarov, I., Burton, T. P., Butterworth, J., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chaloupka, P., Chang, Z., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Christie, W., Chwastowski, J., Codrington, M. J. M., Contin, G., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Cui, X., Das, S., Leyva, A. Davila, De Silva, L. C., Debbe, R. R., Dedovich, T. G., Deng, J., Derevschikov, A. A., de Souza, R. Derradi, Dhamija, S., di Ruzza, B., Didenko, L., Dilks, C., Ding, F., Djawotho, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Du, C. M., Dunkelberger, L. E., Dunlop, J. C., Efimov, L. G., Engelage, J., Engle, K. S., Eppley, G., Eun, L., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fedorisin, J., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flores, C. E., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Garand, D., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Girard, M., Gliske, S., Greiner, L., Grosnick, D., Gunarathne, D. S., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hamed, A., Han, L-X., Haque, R., Harris, J. W., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Horvat, S., Huang, B., Huang, H. Z., Huang, X., Huck, P., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, H., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kesich, A., Khan, Z. H., Kikola, D. P., Kisel, I., Kisiel, A., Koetke, D. D., Kollegger, T., Konzer, J., Koralt, I., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kotchenda, L., Kraishan, A. F., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Kulakov, I., Kumar, L., Kycia, R. A., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., Landry, K. D., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z. M., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomnitz, M., Longacre, R. S., Luo, X., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige, Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Morozov, D. A., Mustafa, M. K., Nandi, B. K., Nasim, Md., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Nigmatkulov, G., Nogach, L. V., Noh, S. Y., Novak, J., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, K., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V., Oldag, E. W., Olvitt Jr., D. L., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pan, Y. X., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Pawlik, B., Pei, H., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Poljak, N., Poniatowska, K., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A. M., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Pujahari, P. R., Putschke, J., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Ramachandran, S., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Riley, C. K., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Ross, J. F., Roy, A., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Rusnakova, O., Sahoo, N. R., Sahu, P. K., Sakrejda, I., Salur, S., Sandweiss, J., Sangaline, E., Sarkar, A., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmah, A. M., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Sharma, B., Shen, W. Q., Shi, S. S., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, D., Smirnov, N., Solanki, D., Sorensen, P., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stevens, J. R., Stock, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Sumbera, M., Sun, X., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Symons, T. J. M., Szelezniak, M. A., Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Turnau, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vandenbroucke, M., Vanfossen, Jr., J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Vertesi, R., Videbæk, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Vossen, A., Wada, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y. F., Xiao, Z., Xie, W., Xin, K., Xu, H., Xu, J., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, W., Yang, C., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yepes, P., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yoo, I-K., Yu, N., Zawisza, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhong, C., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y. H., Zoulkarneeva, Y., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We present results of analyses of two-pion interferometry in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4 and 200 GeV measured in the STAR detector as part of the RHIC Beam Energy Scan program. The extracted correlation lengths (HBT radii) are studied as a function of beam energy, azimuthal angle relative to the reaction plane, centrality, and transverse mass ($m_{T}$) of the particles. The azimuthal analysis allows extraction of the eccentricity of the entire fireball at kinetic freeze-out. The energy dependence of this observable is expected to be sensitive to changes in the equation of state. A new global fit method is studied as an alternate method to directly measure the parameters in the azimuthal analysis. The eccentricity shows a monotonic decrease with beam energy that is qualitatively consistent with the trend from all model predictions and quantitatively consistent with a hadronic transport model., Comment: 27 pages; 27 figures

Published
2014
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122. Beam-Energy Dependence of Directed Flow of Protons, Antiprotons and Pions in Au+Au Collisions

Author

STAR Collaboration, Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Alford, J., Anson, C. D., Aparin, A., Arkhipkin, D., Aschenauer, E. C., Averichev, G. S., Banerjee, A., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattarai, P., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Borowski, W., Bouchet, J., Brandin, A. V., Brovko, S. G., Bültmann, S., Bunzarov, I., Burton, T. P., Butterworth, J., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chaloupka, P., Chang, Z., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Christie, W., Chwastowski, J., Codrington, M. J. M., Contin, G., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Cui, X., Das, S., Leyva, A. Davila, De Silva, L. C., Debbe, R. R., Dedovich, T. G., Deng, J., Derevschikov, A. A., de Souza, R. Derradi, Dhamija, S., di Ruzza, B., Didenko, L., Dilks, C., Ding, F., Djawotho, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Du, C. M., Dunkelberger, L. E., Dunlop, J. C., Efimov, L. G., Engelage, J., Engle, K. S., Eppley, G., Eun, L., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fedorisin, J., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flores, C. E., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Garand, D., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Girard, M., Gliske, S., Greiner, L., Grosnick, D., Gunarathne, D. S., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hamed, A., Han, L-X., Haque, R., Harris, J. W., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Horvat, S., Huang, B., Huang, H. Z., Huang, X., Huck, P., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, H., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kesich, A., Khan, Z. H., Kikola, D. P., Kisel, I., Kisiel, A., Koetke, D. D., Kollegger, T., Konzer, J., Koralt, I., Kotchenda, L., Kraishan, A. F., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Kulakov, I., Kumar, L., Kycia, R. A., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., Landry, K. D., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z. M., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomnitz, M., Longacre, R. S., Luo, X., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige, Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Morozov, D. A., Mustafa, M. K., Nandi, B. K., Nasim, Md., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Nigmatkulov, G., Nogach, L. V., Noh, S. Y., Novak, J., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, K., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V., Oldag, E. W., Olvitt Jr., D. L., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pan, Y. X., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Pawlik, B., Pei, H., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Poljak, N., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A. M., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Pujahari, P. R., Putschke, J., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Ramachandran, S., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Riley, C. K., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Ross, J. F., Roy, A., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Rusnakova, O., Sahoo, N. R., Sahu, P. K., Sakrejda, I., Salur, S., Sandweiss, J., Sangaline, E., Sarkar, A., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmah, A. M., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Sharma, B., Shen, W. Q., Shi, S. S., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, D., Smirnov, N., Solanki, D., Sorensen, P., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stevens, J. R., Stock, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Sumbera, M., Sun, X., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Symons, T. J. M., Szelezniak, M. A., Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Turnau, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vandenbroucke, M., Vanfossen, Jr., J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Vertesi, R., Videbæk, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Vossen, A., Wada, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y. F., Xiao, Z., Xie, W., Xin, K., Xu, H., Xu, J., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, W., Yang, C., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yepes, P., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yoo, I-K., Yu, N., Zawisza, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhong, C., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y. H., Zoulkarneeva, Y., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Rapidity-odd directed flow($v_1$) measurements for charged pions, protons and antiprotons near mid-rapidity ($y=0$) are reported in $\sqrt{s_{NN}} =$ 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4 and 200 GeV Au + Au collisions as recorded by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). At intermediate impact parameters, the proton and net-proton slope parameter $dv_1/dy|_{y=0}$ shows a minimum between 11.5 and 19.6 GeV. In addition, the net-proton $dv_1/dy|_{y=0}$ changes sign twice between 7.7 and 39 GeV. The proton and net-proton results qualitatively resemble predictions of a hydrodynamic model with a first-order phase transition from hadronic matter to deconfined matter, and differ from hadronic transport calculations., Comment: Post-referee version, accepted by PRL. Fig. 2 now includes panels for 62.4 and 200 GeV

Published
2014
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129. Testing the Consensus Model: Relationships among Physics Teachers' Professional Knowledge, Interconnectedness of Content Structure and Student Achievement

Author

Liepertz, Sven and Borowski, Andreas

Abstract

The structure and definition of professional knowledge is a continuing focus of science education research. In 2012, a pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) summit was held and it suggested a model of professional knowledge and skill including PCK, which was later often called the Consensus Model (Gess-Newsome, 2015. A model of teacher professional knowledge and skill including PCK: Results of the thinking from the PCK summit. In A. Berry, P. J. Friedrichsen, & J. Loughran (Eds.), "Teaching and learning in science series. Re-examining pedagogical content knowledge in science education" (1st ed., pp. 28-42). New York, NY: Routledge). The Consensus Model proposes a potential powerful framework for the relations among teachers' different professional knowledge bases, but to date it has neither been investigated empirically nor systematically. In this study, we investigated the relationships suggested by the Consensus Model among different aspects of teachers' knowledge and skill. A sample of 35 physics teachers and their classes participated in the investigation; both teachers and their students in these classes took paper-and-pencil tests. Furthermore, a lesson taught by each of the teachers was videotaped and analysed. The video analysis focused on the interconnectedness of the content structure of the lesson as representation of the in-class actions of the teachers. The interconnectedness is understood as a direct result of the application of professional knowledge of the teachers to their teaching. The teachers' knowledge showed no significant influence on the interconnectedness of the lesson content structure. However, the results confirmed the influence of interconnectedness and certain aspects of professional knowledge on students' outcomes. Therefore, interconnectedness of content structure could be verified as one indicator of teachers' instructional quality.

Published
2019
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130. Precision Measurement of the Longitudinal Double-Spin Asymmetry for Inclusive Jet Production in Polarized Proton Collisions at s=200 GeV

Author

Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Contin, G, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cudd, AB, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi de Souza, R, Dhamija, S, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, and Gupta, A

Subjects
STAR Collaboration, hep-ex, nucl-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract

We report a new measurement of the midrapidity inclusive jet longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, A_{LL}, in polarized pp collisions at center-of-mass energy sqrt[s]=200  GeV. The STAR data place stringent constraints on polarized parton distribution functions extracted at next-to-leading order from global analyses of inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS), semi-inclusive DIS, and RHIC pp data. The measured asymmetries provide evidence at the 3σ level for positive gluon polarization in the Bjorken-x region x>0.05.

Published
2015

131. Beam-energy-dependent two-pion interferometry and the freeze-out eccentricity of pions measured in heavy ion collisions at the STAR detector

Author

Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón De La Barca Sánchez, M, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Contin, G, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi De Souza, R, Dhamija, S, Di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, and Guryn, W

Subjects
nucl-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

We present results of analyses of two-pion interferometry in Au+Au collisions at sNN=7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV measured in the STAR detector as part of the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Beam Energy Scan program. The extracted correlation lengths (Hanbury-Brown-Twiss radii) are studied as a function of beam energy, azimuthal angle relative to the reaction plane, centrality, and transverse mass (mT) of the particles. The azimuthal analysis allows extraction of the eccentricity of the entire fireball at kinetic freeze-out. The energy dependence of this observable is expected to be sensitive to changes in the equation of state. A new global fit method is studied as an alternate method to directly measure the parameters in the azimuthal analysis. The eccentricity shows a monotonic decrease with beam energy that is qualitatively consistent with the trend from all model predictions and quantitatively consistent with a hadronic transport model.

Published
2015

132. Magnetic resonance imaging in Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative 2

Author

Jack, Clifford R, Barnes, Josephine, Bernstein, Matt A, Borowski, Bret J, Brewer, James, Clegg, Shona, Dale, Anders M, Carmichael, Owen, Ching, Christopher, DeCarli, Charles, Desikan, Rahul S, Fennema‐Notestine, Christine, Fjell, Anders M, Fletcher, Evan, Fox, Nick C, Gunter, Jeff, Gutman, Boris A, Holland, Dominic, Hua, Xue, Insel, Philip, Kantarci, Kejal, Killiany, Ron J, Krueger, Gunnar, Leung, Kelvin K, Mackin, Scott, Maillard, Pauline, Malone, Ian B, Mattsson, Niklas, McEvoy, Linda, Modat, Marc, Mueller, Susanne, Nosheny, Rachel, Ourselin, Sebastien, Schuff, Norbert, Senjem, Matthew L, Simonson, Alix, Thompson, Paul M, Rettmann, Dan, Vemuri, Prashanthi, Walhovd, Kristine, Zhao, Yansong, Zuk, Samantha, and Weiner, Michael

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Neurosciences, Clinical Research, Alzheimer's Disease, Aging, Dementia, Brain Disorders, Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Biomedical Imaging, Neurodegenerative, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Neurological, Alzheimer Disease, Biomarkers, Brain, Cognition Disorders, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Positron-Emission Tomography, Spin Labels, Alzheimer's disease, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, ADNI, Diffusion, MRI, Neuroimaging, Perfusion, Resting functional MRI, Geriatrics, Clinical sciences, Biological psychology
Abstract

IntroductionAlzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) is now in its 10th year. The primary objective of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) core of ADNI has been to improve methods for clinical trials in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related disorders.MethodsWe review the contributions of the MRI core from present and past cycles of ADNI (ADNI-1, -Grand Opportunity and -2). We also review plans for the future-ADNI-3.ResultsContributions of the MRI core include creating standardized acquisition protocols and quality control methods; examining the effect of technical features of image acquisition and analysis on outcome metrics; deriving sample size estimates for future trials based on those outcomes; and piloting the potential utility of MR perfusion, diffusion, and functional connectivity measures in multicenter clinical trials.DiscussionOver the past decade the MRI core of ADNI has fulfilled its mandate of improving methods for clinical trials in AD and will continue to do so in the future.

Published
2015

133. Accelerated vs. unaccelerated serial MRI based TBM-SyN measurements for clinical trials in Alzheimer's disease

Author

Vemuri, Prashanthi, Senjem, Matthew L, Gunter, Jeffrey L, Lundt, Emily S, Tosakulwong, Nirubol, Weigand, Stephen D, Borowski, Bret J, Bernstein, Matt A, Zuk, Samantha M, Lowe, Val J, Knopman, David S, Petersen, Ronald C, Fox, Nick C, Thompson, Paul M, Weiner, Michael W, Jack, Clifford R, and Initiative, For the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging

Subjects
Allied Health and Rehabilitation Science, Health Sciences, Neurodegenerative, Dementia, Aging, Brain Disorders, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Biomedical Imaging, Bioengineering, Clinical Research, Neurosciences, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Alzheimer's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Alzheimer Disease, Artificial Intelligence, Brain Mapping, Cognitive Dysfunction, Datasets as Topic, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Disease Progression, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Male, Middle Aged, Neuroimaging, Quality Control, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

ObjectiveOur primary objective was to compare the performance of unaccelerated vs. accelerated structural MRI for measuring disease progression using serial scans in Alzheimer's disease (AD).MethodsWe identified cognitively normal (CN), early mild cognitive impairment (EMCI), late mild cognitive impairment (LMCI) and AD subjects from all available Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) subjects with usable pairs of accelerated and unaccelerated scans. There were a total of 696 subjects with baseline and 3 month scans, 628 subjects with baseline and 6 month scans and 464 subjects with baseline and 12 month scans available. We employed the Symmetric Diffeomorphic Image Normalization method (SyN) for normalization of the serial scans to obtain tensor based morphometry (TBM) maps which indicate the structural changes between pairs of scans. We computed a TBM-SyN summary score of annualized structural changes over 31 regions of interest (ROIs) that are characteristically affected in AD. TBM-SyN scores were computed using accelerated and unaccelerated scan pairs and compared in terms of agreement, group-wise discrimination, and sample size estimates for a hypothetical therapeutic trial.ResultsWe observed a number of systematic differences between TBM-SyN scores computed from accelerated and unaccelerated pairs of scans. TBM-SyN scores computed from accelerated scans tended to have overall higher estimated values than those from unaccelerated scans. However, the performance of accelerated scans was comparable to unaccelerated scans in terms of discrimination between clinical groups and sample sizes required in each clinical group for a therapeutic trial. We also found that the quality of both accelerated vs. unaccelerated scans were similar.ConclusionsAccelerated scanning protocols reduce scan time considerably. Their group-wise discrimination and sample size estimates were comparable to those obtained with unaccelerated scans. The two protocols did not produce interchangeable TBM-SyN estimates, so it is arguably important to use either accelerated pairs of scans or unaccelerated pairs of scans throughout the study duration.

Published
2015

134. Isolation of flow and nonflow correlations by two- and four-particle cumulant measurements of azimuthal harmonics in sNN=200GeV Au+Au collisions

Author

Abdelwahab, NM, Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, CM, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Codrington, MJM, Contin, G, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, DeSilva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, de Souza, RD, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, Guryn, W, Haag, B, and Hamed, A

Subjects
Heavy-ion, Flow, Nonflow, nucl-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

A data-driven method was applied to Au+Au collisions at sNN=200GeV made with the STAR detector at RHIC to isolate pseudorapidity distance δη-dependent and δη-independent correlations by using two- and four-particle azimuthal cumulant measurements. We identified a δη-independent component of the correlation, which is dominated by anisotropic flow and flow fluctuations. It was also found to be independent of η within the measured range of pseudorapidity |η|0.7.

Published
2015

135. Isolation of flow and nonflow correlations by two- and four-particle cumulant measurements of azimuthal harmonics in sNN=200 GeV Au+Au collisions

Author

Collaboration, STAR, Abdelwahab, NM, Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, M Calderón, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Codrington, MJM, Contin, G, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Leyva, A Davila, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, de Souza, R Derradi, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, Guryn, W, and Haag, B

Subjects
Heavy-ion, Flow, Nonflow, nucl-ex, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract

A data-driven method was applied to Au+Au collisions at sNN=200GeV made with the STAR detector at RHIC to isolate pseudorapidity distance δη-dependent and δη-independent correlations by using two- and four-particle azimuthal cumulant measurements. We identified a δη-independent component of the correlation, which is dominated by anisotropic flow and flow fluctuations. It was also found to be independent of η within the measured range of pseudorapidity |η|0.7.

Published
2015

136. Corrigendum to “Suppression of ϒ production in d+Au and Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV” [Phys. Lett. B 735 (2014) 127–137]

Author

Collaboration, STAR, Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Balewski, J, Banerjee, A, Barnovska, Z, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, M Calderón, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Corliss, R, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Leyva, A Davila, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, de Souza, R Derradi, Dhamija, S, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Grosnick, D, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, and Guryn, W

Subjects
Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Published
2015

137. Charged-to-neutral correlation at forward rapidity in Au + Au collisions at sNN =200 GeV

Author

Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, De La Barca Sánchez, MC, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Contin, G, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi De Souza, R, Di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, Guryn, W, and Haag, B

Subjects
nucl-ex, hep-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

Event-by-event fluctuations of the multiplicities of inclusive charged particles and photons at forward rapidity in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV have been studied. The dominant contribution to such fluctuations is expected to come from correlated production of charged and neutral pions. We search for evidence of dynamical fluctuations of different physical origins. Observables constructed out of moments of multiplicities are used as measures of fluctuations. Mixed events and model calculations are used as base lines. Results are compared to the dynamical net-charge fluctuations measured in the same acceptance. A nonzero statistically significant signal of dynamical fluctuations is observed in excess to the model prediction when charged particles and photons are measured in the same acceptance. We find that, unlike dynamical net-charge fluctuation, charge-neutral fluctuation is not dominated by correlation owing to particle decay. Results are compared to the expectations based on the generic production mechanism of pions owing to isospin symmetry, for which no significant (

Published
2015

138. Charged-to-neutral correlation at forward rapidity in Au + Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author

Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, M Calderón, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Contin, G, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Leyva, A Davila, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, de Souza, R Derradi, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, Guryn, W, and Haag, B

Subjects
nucl-ex, hep-ex, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract

Event-by-event fluctuations of the multiplicities of inclusive charged particles and photons at forward rapidity in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV have been studied. The dominant contribution to such fluctuations is expected to come from correlated production of charged and neutral pions. We search for evidence of dynamical fluctuations of different physical origins. Observables constructed out of moments of multiplicities are used as measures of fluctuations. Mixed events and model calculations are used as base lines. Results are compared to the dynamical net-charge fluctuations measured in the same acceptance. A nonzero statistically significant signal of dynamical fluctuations is observed in excess to the model prediction when charged particles and photons are measured in the same acceptance. We find that, unlike dynamical net-charge fluctuation, charge-neutral fluctuation is not dominated by correlation owing to particle decay. Results are compared to the expectations based on the generic production mechanism of pions owing to isospin symmetry, for which no significant (

Published
2015

139. Dielectron Mass Spectra from Au+Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 200 GeV

Author

STAR Collaboration, Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Alford, J., Anson, C. D., Aparin, A., Arkhipkin, D., Aschenauer, E. C., Averichev, G. S., Banerjee, A., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattarai, P., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Borowski, W., Bouchet, J., Brandin, A. V., Brovko, S. G., Bültmann, S., Bunzarov, I., Burton, T. P., Butterworth, J., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderóndze la Barca, Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chaloupka, P., Chang, Z., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Christie, W., Chwastowski, J., Codrington, M. J. M., Contin, G., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Cui, X., Das, S., Leyva, A. Davila, De Silva, L. C., Debbe, R. R., Dedovich, T. G., Deng, J., Derevschikov, A. A., de Souza, R. Derradi, Dhamija, S., di Ruzza, B., Didenko, L., Dilks, C., Ding, F., Djawotho, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Du, C. M., Dunkelberger, L. E., Dunlop, J. C., Efimov, L. G., Engelage, J., Engle, K. S., Eppley, G., Eun, L., Evdokimov, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fedorisin, J., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flores, C. E., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Garand, D., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Girard, M., Gliske, S., Greiner, L., Grosnick, D., Gunarathne, D. S., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hajkova, O., Hamed, A., Han, L-X., Haque, R., Harris, J. W., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Horvat, S., Huang, B., Huang, H. Z., Huang, X., Huck, P., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, H., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kesich, A., Khan, Z. H., Kikola, D. P., Kisel, I., Kisiel, A., Koetke, D. D., Kollegger, T., Konzer, J., Koralt, I., Kotchenda, L., Kraishan, A. F., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Kulakov, I., Kumar, L., Kycia, R. A., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., Landry, K. D., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z. M., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomnitz, M., Longacre, R. S., Luo, X., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige, Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Morozov, D. A., Mustafa, M. K., Nandi, B. K., Nasim, Md., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Nigmatkulov, G., Nogach, L. V., Noh, S. Y., Novak, J., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, K., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V., Oldag, E. W., Olvitt Jr., D. L., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pan, Y. X., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Pawlik, B., Pei, H., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Poljak, N., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A. M., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Pujahari, P. R., Putschke, J., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Ramachandran, S., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Riley, C. K., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Ross, J. F., Roy, A., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Sahoo, N. R., Sahu, P. K., Sakrejda, I., Salur, S., Sandweiss, J., Sangaline, E., Sarkar, A., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmah, A. M., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Sharma, B., Shen, W. Q., Shi, S. S., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, D., Smirnov, N., Solanki, D., Sorensen, P., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stevens, J. R., Stock, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Sumbera, M., Sun, X., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Symons, T. J. M., Szelezniak, M. A., Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Turnau, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vandenbroucke, M., Vanfossen, Jr., J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Vertesi, R., Videbæk, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Vossen, A., Wada, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y. F., Xiao, Z., Xie, W., Xin, K., Xu, H., Xu, J., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, W., Yang, C., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yepes, P., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yoo, I-K., Yu, N., Zawisza, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhong, C., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y. H., Zoulkarneeva, Y., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report the STAR measurements of dielectron ($e^+e^-$) production at midrapidity ($|y_{ee}|<$1) in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 200\,GeV. The measurements are evaluated in different invariant mass regions with a focus on 0.30-0.76 ($\rho$-like), 0.76-0.80 ($\omega$-like), and 0.98-1.05 ($\phi$-like) GeV/$c^{2}$. The spectrum in the $\omega$-like and $\phi$-like regions can be well described by the hadronic cocktail simulation. In the $\rho$-like region, however, the vacuum $\rho$ spectral function cannot describe the shape of the dielectron excess. In this range, an enhancement of 1.77$\pm$0.11(stat.)$\pm$0.24(sys.)$\pm$0.33(cocktail) is determined with respect to the hadronic cocktail simulation that excludes the $\rho$ meson. The excess yield in the $\rho$-like region increases with the number of collision participants faster than the $\omega$ and $\phi$ yields. Theoretical models with broadened $\rho$ contributions through interactions with constituents in the hot QCD medium provide a consistent description of the dilepton mass spectra for the measurement presented here and the earlier data at the Super Proton Synchrotron energies.

Published
2013
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140. Suppression of Upsilon Production in d+Au and Au+Au Collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV

Author

Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Alford, J., Anson, C. D., Aparin, A., Arkhipkin, D., Aschenauer, E. C., Averichev, G. S., Banerjee, A., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattarai, P., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Borowski, W., Bouchet, J., Brandin, A. V., Brovko, S. G., Bültmann, S., Bunzarov, I., Burton, T. P., Butterworth, J., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chaloupka, P., Chang, Z., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Christie, W., Chwastowski, J., Codrington, M. J. M., Contin, G., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Cui, X., Das, S., Leyva, A. Davila, De Silva, L. C., Debbe, R. R., Dedovich, T. G., Deng, J., Derevschikov, A. A., de Souza, R. Derradi, Dhamija, S., di Ruzza, B., Didenko, L., Dilks, C., Ding, F., Djawotho, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Du, C. M., Dunkelberger, L. E., Dunlop, J. C., Efimov, L. G., Engelage, J., Engle, K. S., Eppley, G., Eun, L., Evdokimov, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fedorisin, J., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flores, C. E., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Garand, D., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Girard, M., Gliske, S., Greiner, L., Grosnick, D., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hajkova, O., Hamed, A., Han, L-X., Haque, R., Harris, J. W., Heppelmann, S., Hill, K., Hirsch, A., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Horvat, S., Huang, B., Huang, H. Z., Huang, X., Huck, P., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, H., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kesich, A., Khan, Z. H., Kikola, D. P., Kisel, I., Kisiel, A., Koetke, D. D., Kollegger, T., Konzer, J., Koralt, I., Kotchenda, L., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Kulakov, I., Kumar, L., Kycia, R. A., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., Landry, K. D., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z. M., Lima, L. M., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomnitz, M., Longacre, R. S., Luo, X., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige, Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Morozov, D. A., Munhoz, M. G., Mustafa, M. K., Nandi, B. K., Nasim, Md., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Nigmatkulov, G., Nogach, L. V., Noh, S. Y., Novak, J., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, K., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V., Oldag, E. W., Oliveira, R. A. N., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pan, Y. X., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Pawlik, B., Pei, H., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Peterson, A., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Poljak, N., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A. M., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Pujahari, P. R., Putschke, J., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Ramachandran, S., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Riley, C. K., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Ross, J. F., Roy, A., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Sahoo, N. R., Sahu, P. K., Sakrejda, I., Salur, S., Sandweiss, J., Sangaline, E., Sarkar, A., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmah, A. M., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Sharma, B., Shen, W. Q., Shi, S. S., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, D., Smirnov, N., Solanki, D., Sorensen, P., deSouza, U. G., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stevens, J. R., Stock, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Suaide, A. A. P., Sumbera, M., Sun, X., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Symons, T. J. M., de Toledo, A. Szanto, Szelezniak, M. A., Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Turnau, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vanfossen, Jr., J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Vertesi, R., Videbæk, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Vossen, A., Wada, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wimsatt, G., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y. F., Xiao, Z., Xie, W., Xin, K., Xu, H., Xu, J., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, W., Yang, C., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yepes, P., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yoo, I-K., Yu, N., Zawisza, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhong, C., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y. H., Zoulkarneeva, Y., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report measurements of Upsilon meson production in p+p, d+Au, and Au+Au collisions using the STAR detector at RHIC. We compare the Upsilon yield to the measured cross section in p+p collisions in order to quantify any modifications of the yield in cold nuclear matter using d+Au data and in hot nuclear matter using Au+Au data separated into three centrality classes. Our p+p measurement is based on three times the statistics of our previous result. We obtain a nuclear modification factor for Upsilon(1S+2S+3S) in the rapidity range |y|<1 in d+Au collisions of R_dAu = 0.79 +/- 0.24 (stat.) +/- 0.03 (sys.) +/- 0.10 (pp sys.). A comparison with models including shadowing and initial state parton energy loss indicates the presence of additional cold-nuclear matter suppression. Similarly, in the top 10% most-central Au+Au collisions, we measure a nuclear modification factor of R_AA=0.49 +/- 0.1 (stat.) +/- 0.02 (sys.) +/- 0.06 (pp sys.), which is a larger suppression factor than that seen in cold nuclear matter. Our results are consistent with complete suppression of excited-state Upsilon mesons in Au+Au collisions. The additional suppression in Au+Au is consistent with the level expected in model calculations that include the presence of a hot, deconfined Quark-Gluon Plasma. However, understanding the suppression seen in d+Au is still needed before any definitive statements about the nature of the suppression in Au+Au can be made., Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures

Published
2013
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141. $J/\psi$ polarization in p+p collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 200 GeV in STAR

Author

STAR Collaboration, Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Alford, J., Anson, C. D., Aparin, A., Arkhipkin, D., Aschenauer, E. C., Averichev, G. S., Balewski, J., Banerjee, A., Barnovska, Z., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattarai, P., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Borowski, W., Bouchet, J., Brandin, A. V., Brovko, S. G., Bültmann, S., Bunzarov, I., Burton, T. P., Butterworth, J., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chaloupka, P., Chang, Z., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Christie, W., Chwastowski, J., Codrington, M. J. M., Corliss, R., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Cui, X., Das, S., Leyva, A. Davila, De Silva, L. C., Debbe, R. R., Dedovich, T. G., Deng, J., Derevschikov, A. A., de Souza, R. Derradi, Dhamija, S., di Ruzza, B., Didenko, L., Dilks, C., Ding, F., Djawotho, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Du, C. M., Dunkelberger, L. E., Dunlop, J. C., Efimov, L. G., Engelage, J., Engle, K. S., Eppley, G., Eun, L., Evdokimov, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fedorisin, J., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flores, C. E., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Garand, D., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Girard, M., Gliske, S., Grosnick, D., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hajkova, O., Hamed, A., Han, L-X., Haque, R., Harris, J. W., Hays-Wehle, J. P., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Horvat, S., Huang, B., Huang, H. Z., Huang, X., Huck, P., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, H., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kesich, A., Khan, Z. H., Kikola, D. P., Kisel, I., Kisiel, A., Koetke, D. D., Kollegger, T., Konzer, J., Koralt, I., Korsch, W., Kotchenda, L., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Kulakov, I., Kumar, L., Kycia, R. A., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., Landry, K. D., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leight, W., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z. M., Lima, L. M., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Longacre, R. S., Luo, X., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige, Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Morozov, D. A., Munhoz, M. G., Mustafa, M. K., Nandi, B. K., Nasim, Md., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Nogach, L. V., Noh, S. Y., Novak, J., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, K., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V., Oldag, E. W., Oliveira, R. A. N., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pan, Y. X., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Pawlik, B., Pei, H., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Plyku, D., Poljak, N., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A. M., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Pujahari, P. R., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Ramachandran, S., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Riley, C. K., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Ross, J. F., Roy, A., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Sahoo, N. R., Sahu, P. K., Sakrejda, I., Salur, S., Sandacz, A., Sandweiss, J., Sangaline, E., Sarkar, A., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmah, A. M., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Sharma, B., Shen, W. Q., Shi, S. S., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, D., Smirnov, N., Solanki, D., Sorensen, P., deSouza, U. G., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stevens, J. R., Stock, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Suaide, A. A. P., Sumbera, M., Sun, X., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Symons, T. J. M., de Toledo, A. Szanto, Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Turnau, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vanfossen, Jr., J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Vertesi, R., Videbæk, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Vossen, A., Wada, M., Walker, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y. F., Xiao, Z., Xie, W., Xin, K., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, W., Yang, C., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yepes, P., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yoo, I-K., Zawisza, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhong, C., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y. H., Zoulkarneeva, Y., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report on a polarization measurement of inclusive $J/\psi$ mesons in the di-electron decay channel at mid-rapidity at 2 $

Published
2013
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142. $J/\psi$ production at low $p_T$ in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$ = 200 GeV at STAR

Author

STAR Collaboration, Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Alford, J., Anson, C. D., Aparin, A., Arkhipkin, D., Aschenauer, E. C., Averichev, G. S., Balewski, J., Banerjee, A., Barnovska, Z., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattarai, P., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Borowski, W., Bouchet, J., Brandin, A. V., Brovko, S. G., Bültmann, S., Bunzarov, I., Burton, T. P., Butterworth, J., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chaloupka, P., Chang, Z., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Christie, W., Chwastowski, J., Codrington, M. J. M., Corliss, R., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Cui, X., Das, S., Leyva, A. Davila, De Silva, L. C., Debbe, R. R., Dedovich, T. G., Deng, J., Derevschikov, A. A., de Souza, R. Derradi, Dhamija, S., di Ruzza, B., Didenko, L., Dilks, C., Ding, F., Djawotho, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Du, C. M., Dunkelberger, L. E., Dunlop, J. C., Efimov, L. G., Engelage, J., Engle, K. S., Eppley, G., Eun, L., Evdokimov, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fedorisin, J., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flores, C. E., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Garand, D., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Girard, M., Gliske, S., Grosnick, D., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hajkova, O., Hamed, A., Han, L-X., Haque, R., Harris, J. W., Hays-Wehle, J. P., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Horvat, S., Huang, B., Huang, H. Z., Huck, P., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, H., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kesich, A., Khan, Z. H., Kikola, D. P., Kisel, I., Kisiel, A., Koetke, D. D., Kollegger, T., Konzer, J., Koralt, I., Korsch, W., Kotchenda, L., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Kulakov, I., Kumar, L., Kycia, R. A., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., Landry, K. D., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leight, W., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z. M., Lima, L. M., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Longacre, R. S., Luo, X., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige, Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Morozov, D. A., Munhoz, M. G., Mustafa, M. K., Nandi, B. K., Nasim, Md., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Nogach, L. V., Noh, S. Y., Novak, J., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, K., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V., Oldag, E. W., Oliveira, R. A. N., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pan, Y. X., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Pawlik, B., Pei, H., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Plyku, D., Poljak, N., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A. M., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Pujahari, P. R., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Ramachandran, S., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Riley, C. K., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Ross, J. F., Roy, A., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Sahoo, N. R., Sahu, P. K., Sakrejda, I., Salur, S., Sandacz, A., Sandweiss, J., Sangaline, E., Sarkar, A., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmah, A. M., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Sharma, B., Shen, W. Q., Shi, S. S., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, D., Smirnov, N., Solanki, D., Sorensen, P., deSouza, U. G., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stevens, J. R., Stock, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Suaide, A. A. P., Sumbera, M., Sun, X., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Symons, T. J. M., de Toledo, A. Szanto, Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Turnau, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vanfossen, Jr., J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Vertesi, R., Videbæk, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Vossen, A., Wada, M., Walker, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y. F., Xiao, Z., Xie, W., Xin, K., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, W., Yang, C., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yepes, P., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yoo, I-K., Zawisza, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, Zhang, J. B., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhong, C., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y. H., Zoulkarneeva, Y., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The $\jpsi$ $\pt$ spectrum and nuclear modification factor ($\raa$) are reported for $\pt < 5 \ \gevc$ and $|y|<1$ from 0\% to 60\% central Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at $\snn = 200 \ \gev$ at STAR. A significant suppression of $\pt$-integrated $\jpsi$ production is observed in central Au+Au events. The Cu+Cu data are consistent with no suppression, although the precision is limited by the available statistics. $\raa$ in Au+Au collisions exhibits a strong suppression at low transverse momentum and gradually increases with $\pt$. The data are compared to high-$\pt$ STAR results and previously published BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider results. Comparing with model calculations, it is found that the invariant yields at low $\pt$ are significantly above hydrodynamic flow predictions but are consistent with models that include color screening and regeneration., Comment: 14 pages, 13 figures. Accepted by Phys. Rev. C

Published
2013
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143. Energy Dependence of Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC

Author

STAR Collaboration, Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Alford, J., Anson, C. D., Aparin, A., Arkhipkin, D., Aschenauer, E. C., Averichev, G. S., Balewski, J., Banerjee, A., Barnovska, Z., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattarai, P., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Borowski, W., Bouchet, J., Brandin, A. V., Brovko, S. G., Bültmann, S., Bunzarov, I., Burton, T. P., Butterworth, J., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderóndela Barca, Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chaloupka, P., Chang, Z., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Christie, W., Chwastowski, J., Codrington, M. J. M., Corliss, R., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Cui, X., Das, S., Leyva, A. Davila, De Silva, L. C., Debbe, R. R., Dedovich, T. G., Deng, J., Derevschikov, A. A., de Souza, R. Derradi, Dhamija, S., di Ruzza, B., Didenko, L., Dilks, C., Ding, F., Djawotho, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Du, C. M., Dunkelberger, L. E., Dunlop, J. C., Efimov, L. G., Engelage, J., Engle, K. S., Eppley, G., Eun, L., Evdokimov, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fedorisin, J., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flores, C. E., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Garand, D., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Girard, M., Gliske, S., Grosnick, D., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hajkova, O., Hamed, A., Han, L-X., Haque, R., Harris, J. W., Hays-Wehle, J. P., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Horvat, S., Huang, B., Huang, H. Z., Huck, P., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, H., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kesich, A., Khan, Z. H., Kikola, D. P., Kisel, I., Kisiel, A., Koetke, D. D., Kollegger, T., Konzer, J., Koralt, I., Korsch, W., Kotchenda, L., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Kulakov, I., Kumar, L., Kycia, R. A., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., Landry, K. D., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leight, W., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z. M., Lima, L. M., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Longacre, R. S., Luo, X., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige, Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Morozov, D. A., Munhoz, M. G., Mustafa, M. K., Nandi, B. K., Nasim, Md., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Nogach, L. V., Noh, S. Y., Novak, J., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, K., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V., Oldag, E. W., Oliveira, R. A. N., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pan, Y. X., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Pawlik, B., Pei, H., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Peterson, A., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Plyku, D., Poljak, N., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A. M., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Pujahari, P. R., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Ramachandran, S., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Riley, C. K., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Ross, J. F., Roy, A., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Sahoo, N. R., Sahu, P. K., Sakrejda, I., Salur, S., Sandacz, A., Sandweiss, J., Sangaline, E., Sarkar, A., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmah, A. M., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Sharma, B., Shen, W. Q., Shi, S. S., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, D., Smirnov, N., Solanki, D., Sorensen, P., deSouza, U. G., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stevens, J. R., Stock, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Suaide, A. A. P., Sumbera, M., Sun, X., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Symons, T. J. M., de Toledo, A. Szanto, Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Turnau, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vanfossen, Jr., J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Vertesi, R., Videbæk, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Vossen, A., Wada, M., Walker, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y. F., Xiao, Z., Xie, W., Xin, K., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, W., Yang, C., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yepes, P., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yoo, I-K., Zawisza, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhong, C., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y. H., Zoulkarneeva, Y., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Lattice, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

We report the beam energy (\sqrt s_{NN} = 7.7 - 200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M), standard deviation (\sigma), skewness (S), and kurtosis (\kappa) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (|y| < 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 < pT < 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) phase diagram. The products of the moments, S\sigma and \kappa\sigma^{2}, are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense medium created in the collisions and are related to the ratios of baryon number susceptibilities of corresponding orders. The products of moments are found to have values significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and anti-proton production. The measurements are compared to a transport model calculation to understand the effect of acceptance and baryon number conservation, and also to a hadron resonance gas model., Comment: 7 pages and 4 figures

Published
2013
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144. Neutral pion cross section and spin asymmetries at intermediate pseudorapidity in polarized proton collisions at sqrt{s} = 200 GeV

Author

STAR Collaboration, Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Alford, J., Anson, C. D., Aparin, A., Arkhipkin, D., Aschenauer, E. C., Averichev, G. S., Balewski, J., Banerjee, A., Barber, B., Barnovska, Z., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattarai, P., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Borowski, W., Bouchet, J., Brandin, A. V., Bridgeman, A., Brovko, S. G., Bültmann, S., Bunzarov, I., Burton, T. P., Butterworth, J., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chaloupka, P., Chang, Z., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Christie, W., Chwastowski, J., Codrington, M. J. M., Corliss, R., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Cui, X., Das, S., Leyva, A. Davila, De Silva, L. C., Debbe, R. R., Dedovich, T. G., Deng, J., Derevschikov, A. A., de Souza, R. Derradi, Dhamija, S., di Ruzza, B., Didenko, L., Dilks, C., Ding, F., Djawotho, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Du, C. M., Dunkelberger, L. E., Dunlop, J. C., Efimov, L. G., Engelage, J., Engle, K. S., Eppley, G., Eun, L., Evdokimov, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fedorisin, J., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flores, C. E., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Garand, D., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Girard, M., Gliske, S., Grosnick, D., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hajkova, O., Hamed, A., Han, L-X., Haque, R., Harris, J. W., Hays-Wehle, J. P., He, W., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Horvat, S., Huang, B., Huang, H. Z., Huck, P., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, H., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kesich, A., Khan, Z. H., Kikola, D. P., Kisel, I., Kisiel, A., Koetke, D. D., Kollegger, T., Konzer, J., Koralt, I., Korsch, W., Kotchenda, L., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Kulakov, I., Kumar, L., Kycia, R. A., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., Landry, K. D., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leight, W., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z. M., Lima, L. M., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Longacre, R. S., Luo, X., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige, Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Manweiler, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Morozov, D. A., Munhoz, M. G., Mustafa, M. K., Nandi, B. K., Nasim, Md., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Nogach, L. V., Noh, S. Y., Nord, P. M., Novak, J., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, K., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V., Oldag, E. W., Oliveira, R. A. N., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pan, Y. X., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Pawlik, B., Pei, H., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Peterson, A., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Plyku, D., Pochron, W., Poljak, N., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A. M., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Pujahari, P. R., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Ramachandran, S., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Riley, C. K., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Ross, J. F., Roy, A., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Sahoo, N. R., Sahu, P. K., Sakrejda, I., Salur, S., Sandacz, A., Sandweiss, J., Sangaline, E., Sarkar, A., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schaub, J., Schmah, A. M., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Selyuzhenkov, I., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Sharma, B., Shen, W. Q., Shi, S. S., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, D., Smirnov, N., Solanki, D., Sorensen, P., deSouza, U. G., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stevens, J. R., Stock, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Suaide, A. A. P., Sumbera, M., Sun, X., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Symons, T. J. M., de Toledo, A. Szanto, Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Turnau, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vanfossen, Jr., J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Vertesi, R., Videbæk, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Vossen, A., Wada, M., Walker, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y. F., Xiao, Z., Xie, W., Xin, K., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, W., Yang, C., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yepes, P., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yoo, I-K., Zawisza, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhong, C., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y. H., Zoulkarneeva, Y., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The differential cross section and spin asymmetries for neutral pions produced within the intermediate pseudorapidity range 0.8 < {\eta} < 2.0 in polarized proton-proton collisions at sqrt{s} = 200 GeV are presented. Neutral pions were detected using the endcap electromagnetic calorimeter in the STAR detector at RHIC. The cross section was measured over a transverse momentum range of 5 < p_T < 16 GeV/c and is found to be within the scale uncertainty of a next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculation. The longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, A_LL, is measured in the same pseudorapidity range. This quantity is sensitive to the gluonic contribution to the proton spin, {\Delta}g(x), at low Bjorken-x (down to x approx 0.01), where it is less constrained by measurements at central pseudorapidity. The measured A_LL is consistent with model predictions. The parity-violating asymmetry, A_L, is also measured and found to be consistent with zero. The transverse single-spin asymmetry, A_N, is measured within a previously unexplored kinematic range in Feynman-x and p_T. Such measurements may aid our understanding of the on-set and kinematic dependence of the large asymmetries observed at more forward pseudorapidity ({\eta} approx 3) and their underlying mechanisms. The A_N results presented are consistent with a twist-3 model prediction of a small asymmetry within the present kinematic range., Comment: 11 pages, 9 figures, REVTeX 4.1, Submitted to Phys. Rev. D. Changes for version 2: minor textual updates, modified discussion of gluonic polarization, clarified description of Fig. 4, and corrected sign convention in Fig. 8

Published
2013
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145. Measurement of Charge Multiplicity Asymmetry Correlations in High Energy Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at 200 GeV

Author

STAR Collaboration, Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alakhverdyants, A. V., Alekseev, I., Alford, J., Anson, C. D., Arkhipkin, D., Aschenauer, E., Averichev, G. S., Balewski, J., Banerjee, A., Barnovska, Z., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Betancourt, M. J., Betts, R. R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Borowski, W., Bouchet, J., Brandin, A. V., Brovko, S. G., Bruna, E., Bültmann, S., Bunzarov, I., Burton, T. P., Butterworth, J., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chaloupka, P., Chang, Z., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, J. Y., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Christie, W., Chung, P., Chwastowski, J., Codrington, M. J. M., Corliss, R., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Cui, X., Das, S., Leyva, A. Davila, De Silva, L. C., Debbe, R. R., Dedovich, T. G., Deng, J., de Souza, R. Derradi, Dhamija, S., Didenko, L., Ding, F., Dion, A., Djawotho, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Du, C. M., Dunkelberger, L. E., Dunlop, J. C., Efimov, L. G., Elnimr, M., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Eun, L., Evdokimov, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fedorisin, J., Fersch, R. G., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flores, E., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Garand, D., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Gliske, S., Gorbunov, Y. N., Grebenyuk, O. G., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hajkova, O., Hamed, A., Han, L-X., Harris, J. W., Hays-Wehle, J. P., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Horvat, S., Huang, B., Huang, H. Z., Huck, P., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Jacobs, W. W., Jena, C., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kang, K., Kapitan, J., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kesich, A., Kikola, D. P., Kiryluk, J., Kisel, I., Kisiel, A., Kizka, V., Koetke, D. D., Kollegger, T., Konzer, J., Koralt, I., Koroleva, L., Korsch, W., Kotchenda, L., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Kulakov, I., Kumar, L., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., Landry, K. D., LaPointe, S., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leight, W., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z. M., Lima, L. M., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Longacre, R. S., Lu, Y., Luo, X., Luszczak, A., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige, Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Mioduszewski, S., Mitrovski, M. K., Mohammed, Y., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Morozov, B., Munhoz, M. G., Mustafa, M. K., Naglis, M., Nandi, B. K., Nasim, Md., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Nogach, L. V., Novak, J., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, K., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V., Oldag, E. W., Oliveira, R. A. N., Olson, D., Ostrowski, P., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pan, Y. X., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Pawlik, B., Pei, H., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Poljak, N., Porter, J., Powell, C. B., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Pujahari, P. R., Putschke, J., Qiu, H., Ramachandran, S., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Redwine, R., Riley, C. K., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Ross, J. F., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Sahoo, N. R., Sahu, P. K., Sakrejda, I., Salur, S., Sandacz, A., Sandweiss, J., Sangaline, E., Sarkar, A., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmah, A. M., Schmidke, B., Schmitz, N., Schuster, T. R., Seele, J., Seger, J., Selyuzhenkov, I., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shao, M., Sharma, B., Sharma, M., Shi, S. S., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, D., Smirnov, N., Solanki, D., Sorensen, P., deSouza, U. G., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Steadman, S. G., Stevens, J. R., Stock, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Suaide, A. A. P., Suarez, M. C., Sumbera, M., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Symons, T. J. M., de Toledo, A. Szanto, Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarini, L. H., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Tian, J., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Turnau, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vanfossen, Jr., J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Videbæk, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Vossen, A., Wada, M., Wang, F., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, Q., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Whitten Jr., C., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y. F., Xiao, Z., Xie, W., Xin, K., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, W., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Xue, L., Yang, Y., Yepes, P., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yoo, I-K., Zawisza, M., Zbroszczyk, H., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhong, C., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y. H., Zoulkarneeva, Y., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

A study is reported of the same- and opposite-sign charge-dependent azimuthal correlations with respect to the event plane in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV. The charge multiplicity asymmetries between the up/down and left/right hemispheres relative to the event plane are utilized. The contributions from statistical fluctuations and detector effects were subtracted from the (co-)variance of the observed charge multiplicity asymmetries. In the mid- to most-central collisions, the same- (opposite-) sign pairs are preferentially emitted in back-to-back (aligned on the same-side) directions. The charge separation across the event plane, measured by the difference, $\Delta$, between the like- and unlike-sign up/down $-$ left/right correlations, is largest near the event plane. The difference is found to be proportional to the event-by-event final-state particle ellipticity (via the observed second-order harmonic $v^{\rm obs}_{2}$), where $\Delta=(1.3\pm1.4({\rm stat})^{+4.0}_{-1.0}({\rm syst}))\times10^{-5}+(3.2\pm0.2({\rm stat})^{+0.4}_{-0.3}({\rm syst}))\times10^{-3}v^{\rm obs}_{2}$ for 20-40% Au+Au collisions. The implications for the proposed chiral magnetic effect are discussed., Comment: 27 pages, 25 figures, 2 tables

Published
2013
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147. Decision aid and cost compensation influence uptake of PSA-based early detection without affecting decisional conflict: a cluster randomised trial

Author

Tiedje, Dorothee, Borowski, Matthias, Simbrich, Alexandra, Schlößler, Kathrin, Kruse, Klaus, Bothe, Christiane, Kuss, Katrin, Adarkwah, Charles Christian, Maisel, Peter, Jendyk, Ralf, Kurosinski, Marc-André, Gerß, Joachim, Tschuschke, Christian, Becker, Ralf, Roobol, Monique J., Bangma, Chris H., Hense, Hans-Werner, Donner-Banzhoff, Norbert, and Semjonow, Axel

Published
2021
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