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851 results on '"Bergsneider, Marvin"'

102. Morphological clustering and analysis of continuous intracranial pressure

Author

Hu, Xiao, Xu, Peng, Scalzo, Fabien, Vespa, Paul, and Bergsneider, Marvin

Subjects
Morphology -- Research, Intracranial pressure -- Measurement, Hydrocephalus -- Diagnosis, Brain -- Injuries, Brain -- Diagnosis, Brain -- Electric properties, Brain -- Properties, Brain -- Health aspects, Biological sciences, Business, Computers, Health care industry
Abstract

The continuous measurement of intracranial pressure (ICP) is an important and established clinical tool that is used in the management of many neurosurgical disorders such as traumatic brain injury. Only mean ICP information is used currently in the prevailing clinical practice, ignoring the useful information in ICP pulse waveform that can be continuously acquired and is potentially useful for forecasting intracranial and cerebrovascular pathophysiological changes. The present study introduces and validates an algorithm of performing automated analysis of continuous ICP pulse waveform. This algorithm is capable of enhancing ICP signal quality, recognizing nonartifactual ICP pulses, and optimally designating the three well-established subcomponents in an ICP pulse. Validation of the proposed algorithm is done by comparing nonartifactual pulse recognition and peak designation results from a human observer with those from automated analysis based on a large signal database built from 700 h of recordings from 66 neurosurgical patients. An accuracy of 97.84 % is achieved in recognizing nonartifactual ICP pulses. An accuracy of 90.17%, 87.56 %, and 86.53 % was obtained for designating each of the three established ICP subpeaks. These results show that the proposed algorithm can be reliably applied to process continuous ICP recordings from real clinical environment to extract useful morphological features of ICP pulses. Index Terms--Hydrocephalus, injury, intracranial pressure (ICP), traumatic brain pulse morphology.

Published
2009

105. Single-cell RNA sequencing in silent corticotroph tumors confirms impaired POMC processing and provides new insights into their invasive behavior.

Author

Dongyun Zhang, Hugo, Willy, Bergsneider, Marvin, Wang, Marilene B., Won Kim, Vinters, Harry V., and Heaney, Anthony P.

Subjects
RNA sequencing, VASCULAR smooth muscle, SECRETORY granules, SMOOTH muscle tumors, PITUITARY tumors, TUMOR suppressor genes, SOMATIC mutation, COAT proteins (Viruses)
Abstract

Objective: Provide insights into the defective POMC processing and invasiv e behavior in silent pituitary corticotroph tumors. Design and methods: Single-cell RNAseq was used to compare the cellular makeup and transcriptome of silent and active corticotroph tumors. Results: A series of transcripts related to hormone processing peptidas es and genes involved in the structural organization of secretory vesicles were reduced in silent compa red to active corticotroph tumors. Most relevant to their invasive behavior, silent corticotroph tumors exhibited s everal features of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, with increased expression of mesenchymal genes along with the l oss of transcripts that regulate hormonal biogenesis and secretion. Silent corticotroph tumor vascular smooth muscle cell and pericyte stromal cell populations also exhibited plasticity in their mesenchymal features. Conclusions: Our findings provide novel insights into the mechanisms of impa ired POMC processing and invasion in silent corticotroph tumors and suggest that a common transcript ional reprogramming mechanism simultaneously impairs POMC processing and activates tumor invasion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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106. A human ACTH-secreting corticotroph tumoroid model

Author

Zhang, Dongyun, primary, Hugo, Willy, additional, Redublo, Peter, additional, Miao, Hui, additional, Bergsneider, Marvin, additional, Wang, Marilene B., additional, Kim, Won, additional, Yong, William H., additional, and Heaney, Anthony P., additional

Published
2021
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107. Antitumor activity of rapamycin in a Phase I trial for patients with recurrent PTEN-deficient glioblastoma

Author

Cloughesy, Tim F., Yoshimoto, Koji, Nghiemphu, Phioanh, Brown, Kevin, Dang, Julie, Zhu, Shaojun, Hsueh, Teli, Chen, Yinan, Wang, Wei, Youngkin, David, Liau, Linda, Martin, Neil, Becker, Don, Bergsneider, Marvin, Lai, Albert, Green, Richard, Oglesby, Tom, Koleto, Michael, Trent, Jeff, Horvath, Steve, Mischel, Paul S., Mellinghoff, Ingo K., and Sawyers, Charles L.

Subjects
Biological sciences
Abstract

Background There is much discussion in the cancer drug development community about how to incorporate molecular tools into early-stage clinical trials to assess target modulation, measure anti-tumor activity, and enrich the clinical trial population for patients who are more likely to benefit. Small, molecularly focused clinical studies offer the promise of the early definition of optimal biologic dose and patient population. Methods and Findings Based on preclinical evidence that phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on Chromosome 10 (PTEN) loss sensitizes tumors to the inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), we conducted a proof-of-concept Phase I neoadjuvant trial of rapamycin in patients with recurrent glioblastoma, whose tumors lacked expression of the tumor suppressor PTEN. We aimed to assess the safety profile of daily rapamycin in patients with glioma, define the dose of rapamycin required for mTOR inhibition in tumor tissue, and evaluate the antiproliferative activity of rapamycin in PTEN-deficient glioblastoma. Although intratumoral rapamycin concentrations that were sufficient to inhibit mTOR in vitro were achieved in all patients, the magnitude of mTOR inhibition in tumor cells (measured by reduced ribosomal S6 protein phosphorylation) varied substantially. Tumor cell proliferation (measured by Ki-67 staining) was dramatically reduced in seven of 14 patients after 1 wk of rapamycin treatment and was associated with the magnitude of mTOR inhibition (p=0.0047, Fisher exact test) but not the intratumoral rapamycin concentration. Tumor cells harvested from the Ki-67 nonresponders retained sensitivity to rapamycin ex vivo, indicating that clinical resistance to biochemical mTOR inhibition was not cell-intrinsic. Rapamycin treatment led to Akt activation in seven patients, presumably due to loss of negative feedback, and this activation was associated with shorter time-to-progression during post-surgical maintenance rapamycin therapy (p < 0.05, Logrank test). Conclusions Rapamycin has anticancer activity in PTEN-deficient glioblastoma and warrants further clinical study alone or in combination with PI3K pathway inhibitors. The short-term treatment endpoints used in this neoadjuvant trial design identified the importance of monitoring target inhibition and negative feedback to guide future clinical development. Trial registration: http://www.ClinicalTrials.gov (#NCT00047073). The Editors' Summary of this article follows the references., Introduction When a new cancer drug first enters the clinic, its development typically proceeds empirically by defining the maximum tolerated dose, then assessing clinical activity across a range of diseases. [...]

Published
2008

108. Characterization of interdependency between intracranial pressure and heart variability signals: a causal spectral measure and a generalized synchronization measure

Author

Hu, Xiao, Nenov, Valeriy, Vespa, Paul, and Bergsneider, Marvin

Subjects
Hydrocephalus -- Diagnosis, Hydrocephalus -- Analysis, Intracranial pressure -- Analysis, Biological sciences, Business, Computers, Health care industry
Abstract

Causal coherence and generalized synchronization (GS) index were extracted from beat-to-beat mean intracranial pressure (ICP) and intervals between consecutive normal sinus heart beats (RR interval) that were recorded from 12 patients undergoing normal pressure hydrocephalus diagnosis. Data were organized into two groups including an ICP B-Wave group and a baseline control group. Maximal classic coherence (CC) between ICP and RR interval within [0.04, 0.15] Hz was found to be significantly greater than zero for both B-Wave and control groups with B-Wave CC greater than that of the baseline group. Causal coherence analysis further revealed that feedforward coherence due to RR interval's effect on ICP always exists for both B-Wave and baseline ICP state and no significant difference exists between two groups. On the other hand, feedback coherence from ICP to RR interval was enhanced during the occurrence of B-Wave. This finding regarding the enhanced directional, from ICP to RR interval, coupling between ICP and RR interval was also confirmed by a modified GS measure. Index Terms--B wave, causal spectral analysis, generalized synchronization, HRV, intracranial pressure.

Published
2007

109. Estimation of hidden state variables of the intracranial system using constrained nonlinear Kalman filters

Author

Hu, Xiao, Nenov, Valeriy, Bergsneider, Marvin, Glenn, Thomas C., Vespa, Paul, and Martin, Neil

Subjects
Intracranial pressure -- Diagnosis, Intracranial pressure -- Research, Mathematical models -- Usage, Biological sciences, Business, Computers, Health care industry
Abstract

Impeded by the rigid skull, assessment of physiological variables of the intracranial system is difficult. A hidden state estimation approach is used in the present work to facilitate the estimation of unobserved variables from available clinical measurements including intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV). The estimation algorithm is based on a modified nonlinear intracranial mathematical model, whose parameters are first identified in an off line stage using a nonlinear optimization paradigm. Following the offline stage, an online filtering process is performed using a nonlinear Kalman filter (KF)-like state estimator that is equipped with a new way of deriving the Kalman gain satisfying the physiological constraints on the state variables. The proposed method is then validated by comparing different state estimation methods and input/output (I/O) configurations using simulated data. It is also applied to a set of CBFV, ICP and arterial blood pressure (ABP) signal segments from brain injury patients. The results indicated that the proposed constrained nonlinear KF achieved the best performance among the evaluated state estimators and that the state estimator combined with the I/O configuration that has ICP as the measured output can potentially be used to estimate CBFV continuously. Finally, the state estimator combined with the I/O configuration that has both ICP and CBFV as outputs can potentially estimate the lumped cerebral arterial radii, which are not measurable in a typical clinical environment. Index Terms--Cerebral blood flow velocity, intracraniai pressure, Kalman filter.

Published
2007

110. Nonlinear analysis of cerebral hemodynamic and intracranial pressure signals for characterization of autoregulation

Author

Hu, Xiao, Nenov, Valeriy, Glenn, Thomas C., Steiner, Luzius A., Czosnyka, Marek, Bergsneider, Marvin, and Martin, Neil

Subjects
Cerebral circulation -- Observations, Cerebral circulation -- Analysis, Intracranial pressure -- Analysis, Biological sciences, Business, Computers, Health care industry
Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine whether or not the underlying physiological systems that generates spontaneous arterial blood pressure (ABP), cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV), and intracranial pressure signals could be adequately approximated as a linear stochastic process. Furthermore, a new measure (C) capable of capturing the degree of nonlinear dependency between two ABP and CBFV signals (including a time-varying situation) was proposed for quantifying the degree of cerebral blood flow autoregulation. A surrogate data test of fifteen ABP, CBFV, and intracranial pressure (ICP) segments was conducted for detecting whether there exists a statistically significant deviation from the null hypothesis of linear signals. The extension of the established block computation method of C measure to an adaptive one was achieved. This new algorithm was then applied to study the C evolution using brain injury patients data from a hyperventilation study and two propofol studies. Nonlinearity has not been detected for all the fifteen recordings, neither has nonlinear dependency between CBFV and ABP. However, their presences in some of the signal segments justified the adoption of a nonlinear measure of dependency capable of characterizing both linear and nonlinear correlations for inferring autoregulation status. C measure started to decrease with the introduction of hypocapnia state indicating that hyperventilation may reduce the dependency of CBFV on ABP fluctuations. On the other hand, complex patterns of C measure evolution were observed among 14 cases of propofol data indicating a nontrivial effect of propofol on the dependency of CBFV on ABP. Index Terms--Autoregulation, cerebral blood flow, generalized synchronization, intracranial pressure, surrogate data test.

Published
2006

111. Human Astrocytes Exhibit Tumor Microenvironment-, Age-, and Sex-Related Transcriptomic Signatures

Author

Krawczyk, Mitchell C., primary, Haney, Jillian R., additional, Caneda, Christine, additional, Khankan, Rana R., additional, Reyes, Samuel D., additional, Chang, Julia W., additional, Morselli, Marco, additional, Vinters, Harry V., additional, Wang, Anthony C., additional, Cobos, Inma, additional, Gandal, Michael J., additional, Bergsneider, Marvin, additional, Kim, Won, additional, Liau, Linda M., additional, Yong, William H., additional, Jalali, Ali, additional, Deneen, Benjamin, additional, Grant, Gerald A., additional, Mathern, Gary W., additional, Fallah, Aria, additional, and Zhang, Ye, additional

Published
2021
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120. Contributors

Author

Abou-Khalil, Bassel W., primary, Adamczyk, Peter, additional, Ajtai, Bela, additional, Allen, Jeffrey C., additional, Amato, Anthony A., additional, Aminoff, Michael J., additional, Apostolova, Liana G., additional, Avidan, Alon Y., additional, Baehring, Joachim M., additional, Balcer, Laura J., additional, Baloh, Robert W., additional, Barkhoudarian, Garni, additional, Bartleson, J.D., additional, Batchelor, Tracy T., additional, Beckham, J. David, additional, Beglinger, Leigh, additional, Berger, Joseph R., additional, Bergsneider, Marvin, additional, Bethoux, Francois, additional, Biller, José, additional, Black, David F., additional, Boes, Christopher J., additional, Boulis, Nicholas, additional, Bramlett, Helen M., additional, Brooke, Michael H., additional, Bruni, Joseph, additional, Burnette, W. Bryan, additional, Buttner, Edgar A., additional, Capobianco, David J., additional, Carson, Alan, additional, Cavaliere, Robert, additional, Chad, David A., additional, Chelimsky, Gisela, additional, Chelimsky, Thomas, additional, Cheshire, William P., additional, Chitnis, Tanuja, additional, Chokroverty, Sudhansu, additional, Cooper, Paul E., additional, Cummings, Jeffrey L., additional, Cutrer, F. Michael, additional, Dalmau, Josep, additional, Daroff, Robert B., additional, DasGupta, Ranan, additional, DeKosky, Steven T., additional, Dietrich, W. Dalton, additional, Dobkin, Bruce H., additional, Doty, Richard L., additional, Duckwiler, Gary, additional, Dusick, Joshua R., additional, Emerson, Ronald G., additional, Fenichel, Gerald M., additional, Fessler, Richard G., additional, Flores-Sarnat, Laura, additional, Fogel, Brent L., additional, Fowler, Clare J., additional, Fugate, Jennifer E., additional, Gallager, Martin J., additional, Gardner, Sharon L., additional, Garza, Ivan, additional, Gehl, Carissa, additional, Geldmacher, David S., additional, Geschwind, Daniel H., additional, Geschwind, Michael D., additional, Golomb, Meredith R., additional, Gonzalez, Nestor, additional, Hallett, Mark, additional, Hamati, Aline I., additional, Havton, Leif A., additional, Heffner, Reid R., additional, Hill, Alan, additional, Hochberg, Fred H., additional, Houtchens, Maria K., additional, Islam, Monica P., additional, Jankovic, Joseph, additional, Jansen, Michael, additional, Josephson, S. Andrew, additional, Karajannis, Matthias A., additional, Kase, Carlos S., additional, Katirji, Bashar, additional, Kerber, Kevin A., additional, Kerchner, Geoffrey A., additional, Khoury, Samia J., additional, Kirshner, Howard S., additional, Koontz, Daniel, additional, Koshy, Anita, additional, Kremen, Sarah A., additional, Kula, Roger W., additional, Kumar, Abhay, additional, Kurtzke, John F., additional, Lang, Anthony E., additional, Lavin, Patrick J.M., additional, Liebeskind, David S., additional, Lindzen, Eric, additional, Lockwood, Alan H., additional, Louis, David N., additional, Love, Betsy B., additional, Lublin, Fred D., additional, Macdonald, Robert L., additional, Mack, William, additional, Martin, Neil, additional, Masdeu, Joseph C., additional, Mazziotta, John C., additional, Mendez, Mario F., additional, Meriggioli, Matthew N., additional, Meyer, Philipp T., additional, Michaud, Dominique S., additional, Miller, Aaron E., additional, Misulis, Karl E., additional, Mitsumoto, Hiroshi, additional, Murray, Brian, additional, Murray, Evan D., additional, Nass, Ruth, additional, Nutt, John G., additional, Nuwer, Marc R., additional, Okun, Michael S., additional, O’Rourke, Justin J.F., additional, Pandey, Ajay K., additional, Panicker, Jalesh N., additional, Pastores, Gregory M., additional, Paulsen, Jane S., additional, Pedley, Timothy A., additional, Perry, Arie, additional, Pestronk, Alan, additional, Pfeiffer, Ronald F., additional, Prasad, Sashank, additional, Preston, David C., additional, Price, Bruce H., additional, Ptáček, Louis J., additional, Rabinstein, Alejandro A., additional, Reimschisel, Tyler, additional, Remler, Bernd F., additional, Rijntjes, Michel, additional, Roach, E. Steve, additional, Robertson, David, additional, Rogers, Lisa R., additional, Ronthal, Michael, additional, Roos, Karen, additional, Rosenbaum, Richard B., additional, Rosenberg, Gary A., additional, Rosenfeld, Myrna R., additional, Ross, Gail, additional, Rucker, Janet C., additional, Sanders, Donald B., additional, Sarnat, Harvey B., additional, Savani, Aman, additional, Schapira, Anthony H.V., additional, Schiff, David, additional, Schmidley, James W., additional, Schneck, Michael J., additional, Shaner, D. Malcolm, additional, Shapiro, Barbara E., additional, Shih, Patrick, additional, Simon, Roger P., additional, So, Yuen T., additional, Sohn, Young H., additional, Solbrig, Marylou V., additional, Stippler, Martina, additional, Stoessl, A. Jon, additional, Stone, Jon, additional, Subramony, S.H., additional, Swanson, Jerry W., additional, Tateshima, Satoshi, additional, Thompson, Philip D., additional, Thurtell, Matthew J., additional, Tomsak, Robert L., additional, Tsai, Po-Heng, additional, Tsao, Bryan, additional, Turner, Chris, additional, Tyler, Kenneth L., additional, Vargas, Bert B., additional, Verma, Ashok, additional, Vinuela, Fernando, additional, Wall, Michael, additional, Wallin, Mitchell T., additional, Wang, Leo H., additional, Weiller, Cornelius, additional, Wen, Patrick, additional, Wijdicks, Eelco F.M., additional, Xia, Guangbin, additional, Zenteno, Marco, additional, Zhou, Jiachen, additional, and Zhou, YiLi, additional

Published
2012
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122. Contributors

Author

Aarabi, Bizhan, primary, Abbott, Rick, additional, Abdulrauf, Saleem I., additional, Acosta, Frank L., additional, Adler, John R., additional, Agazaryan, Nzhde, additional, Aghi, Manish, additional, Ahn, Edward S., additional, Alaraj, Ali, additional, Albert, Gregory W., additional, Albright, Leland, additional, Albuquerque, Felipe C., additional, Alden, Tord D., additional, Alexander, Michael J., additional, Alexandrov, Andrei V., additional, Al-Mefty, Ossama, additional, Alterman, Ron L., additional, Álvarez, Lázaro, additional, Amankulor, Nduka M., additional, Amenta, Peter S., additional, Ames, Christopher P., additional, Amin-Hanjani, Sepideh, additional, Ammirati, Mario, additional, Anderson, Carryn, additional, Anderson, Richard C.E., additional, Anderson, William S., additional, Angevine, Peter D., additional, Arif, Hiba, additional, Arle, Jeffrey E., additional, Armonda, Rocco, additional, Arnold, Paul M., additional, Asadi-Moghaddam, Kaveh, additional, Asghar, Ferhan A., additional, Ashley, William W., additional, Aydin, Sabri, additional, Aygun, Nafi, additional, Baehring, Joachim M., additional, Bagley, Jacob H., additional, Bahgat, Diaa, additional, Bailes, Julian E., additional, Ball, Jonathon R., additional, Baltuch, Gordon H., additional, Bambakidis, Nicholas C., additional, Baraban, Scott C., additional, Barani, Igor J., additional, Barbaro, Nicholas M., additional, Barker, Frederick G., additional, Barnett, Gene H., additional, Barnwell, Stanley L., additional, Barone, Constance M., additional, Barrow, Daniel L., additional, Bartolomei, Fabrice, additional, Bartolomei, Juan, additional, Batchelor, Tracy T., additional, Batjer, H. Hunt, additional, Bauer, Andrew M., additional, Bauman, Joel A., additional, Baumann, Thomas K., additional, Baumgartner, James E., additional, Bayouth, John, additional, Beaumont, Andrew, additional, Bederson, Joshua B., additional, Beisse, Rudolf, additional, Bell, Randy S., additional, Belzberg, Allan, additional, Benabid, Alim Louis, additional, Benarroch, Eduardo E., additional, Benazzouz, Abdelhamid, additional, Bendok, Bernard R., additional, Benzel, Edward C., additional, Berenstein, Alejandro, additional, Berger, Mitchel S., additional, Bergsneider, Marvin, additional, Bertalanffy, Helmut, additional, Bhalla, Tarun, additional, Bidros, Dani S., additional, Biller, José, additional, Bilsky, Mark H., additional, Binder, Devin K., additional, Bingaman, William, additional, Birch, Rolfe, additional, Bishop, Allen T., additional, Black, Peter M., additional, Blount, Jeffrey P., additional, Blumbergs, Peter C., additional, Bohman, Leif-Erik, additional, Boomsaad, Zackary E., additional, Boop, Frederick A., additional, Bou-Haidar, Pascal, additional, Boué, Daniel R., additional, Bourgeois, Blaise F.D., additional, Bowman, Robin M., additional, Bozinov, Oliver, additional, Bramlett, Helen M., additional, Brem, Henry, additional, Brem, Steven, additional, Britz, Gavin W., additional, Brockmeyer, Douglas L., additional, Brooks, David J., additional, Browd, Samuel R., additional, Brown, Paul D., additional, Brown, Robert D., additional, Bruce, Jeffrey N., additional, Brunstrom-Hernandez, Janice E., additional, Buatti, John, additional, Bullock, M. Ross, additional, Burchiel, Kim J., additional, Burger, Peter C., additional, Bussière, Marc R., additional, Bydon, Mohamad, additional, Byrne, Richard W., additional, Calcagnotto, Maria Elisa, additional, Campbell, Victoria A., additional, Campbell, William, additional, Cannon, George M., additional, Caragine, Louis P., additional, Carson, Benjamin S., additional, Cascino, Gregory D., additional, Cascio, Ethan, additional, Castinetti, Frédéric, additional, Cawley, C. Michael, additional, Cetas, Justin S., additional, Chabardès, Stéphan, additional, Chang, Edward F., additional, Chang, Eric C., additional, Chang, Eric L., additional, Chang, Steven D., additional, Chang, Steven W., additional, Chang, Susan M., additional, Chao, Kevin, additional, Chapman, Paul H., additional, Charbel, Fady T., additional, Chauvel, Patrick, additional, Chen, Grace, additional, Cheng, Boyle C., additional, Cheng, Joseph S., additional, Chern, Joshua J., additional, Chiocca, E. Antonio, additional, Choutka, Ondrej, additional, Chowdhry, Shakeel A., additional, Christian, Cindy W., additional, Chuang, Kathy, additional, Claassen, Jan, additional, Clatterbuck, Richard E., additional, Claus, Elizabeth B., additional, Cleary, Daniel R., additional, Coffey, Robert J., additional, Cohen, Alan R., additional, Cole, Andrew J., additional, Connolly, E. Sander, additional, Connolly, Patrick J., additional, Copay, Anne G., additional, Coppens, Jeroen R., additional, Corbett, James J., additional, Corcos, Daniel M., additional, Coric, Domagoj, additional, Cosgrove, Garth Rees, additional, Couldwell, William T., additional, Craig, Stirling, additional, Crawford, Neil R., additional, Crino, Peter B., additional, Crowley, R. Webster, additional, Curt, Bradford A., additional, Czosnyka, Marek, additional, Czosnyka, Zofia, additional, Dadashev, Vladimir Y., additional, Dailey, Andrew T., additional, Danan, Deepa, additional, Danish, Shabbar F., additional, Dashti, Shervin R., additional, David, Carlos A., additional, David, David J., additional, Day, Arthur L., additional, De Salles, Antonio A.F., additional, Dehdashti, Amir R., additional, Del Brutto, Oscar H., additional, Delashaw, Johnny B., additional, Delman, Bradley, additional, DeLong, Mahlon R., additional, DeMonte, Franco, additional, Dhall, Sanjay S., additional, Dias, Mark S., additional, Dickman, Curtis A., additional, Dietrich, W. Dalton, additional, DiLuna, Michael L., additional, Di Meco, Francesco, additional, Dirks, Peter, additional, Dixon, C. Edward, additional, Donoghue, Jacob A., additional, Dorward, Ian G., additional, Doshi, Amish H., additional, Drake, James, additional, Drzymalski, Dan, additional, Du, Rose, additional, Ducruet, Andrew, additional, Duhaime, Ann-Christine, additional, Dumont, Aaron S., additional, Duntsch, Christopher D., additional, Dusick, Joshua R., additional, Dyve, Suzan, additional, Eberwine, James, additional, Eboli, Paula, additional, Ecker, Robert D., additional, Edwards, Richard J., additional, Eichler, Marc E., additional, Engel, Doortje C., additional, Epstein, Nancy E., additional, Ewend, Matthew G., additional, Farhat, Hamad, additional, Farrell, Christopher J., additional, Fehlings, Michael G., additional, Feiz-Erfan, Iman, additional, Feldstein, Neil A., additional, Fessler, Richard G., additional, Figueroa, Juan J., additional, Filler, Aaron G., additional, Findlay, J. Max, additional, Finn, Michael A., additional, Fiorella, David J., additional, Fisher, James L., additional, Fisher, Robert S., additional, Flamm, Eugene S., additional, Fleck, James D., additional, Flemming, Kelly D., additional, Flickinger, John C., additional, Flores-Sarnat, Laura, additional, Follett, Kenneth A., additional, Foote, Kelly D., additional, Fourney, Daryl R., additional, Fraix, Valerie, additional, Frazier, James L., additional, Fried, Itzhak, additional, Friedman, Allan H., additional, Friedman, William A., additional, Friehs, Gerhard M., additional, Fry, Donald E., additional, Fuller, Gregory N., additional, Garcia, Hector H., additional, Gardner, Paul A., additional, Garrett, Mark, additional, Garton, Hugh, additional, Gavin, Cormac G., additional, Gean, Alisa D., additional, Gennarelli, Thomas A., additional, Gerganov, Venelin, additional, Germanwala, Anand V., additional, Gerosa, Massimo, additional, Gerstner, Elizabeth R., additional, Gerszten, Peter C., additional, Ghatan, Saadi, additional, Ghostine, Samer, additional, Giannotta, Steven, additional, Gigante, Paul R., additional, Gilliam, Frank, additional, Gilmer-Hill, Holly, additional, Gjedde, Albert, additional, Glick, Roberta P., additional, Gokaslan, Ziya L., additional, Gologorsky, Yakov, additional, Golshani, Kiarash, additional, Gonzalez, Nestor R., additional, Goodrich, James Tait, additional, Gordon, Tessa, additional, Gorgulho, Alessandra A., additional, Goumnerova, Liliana C., additional, Grady, M. Sean, additional, Grafman, Jordan, additional, Grand, Sylvie, additional, Grant, Gerald A., additional, Graziano, Gregory P., additional, Greenberg, Benjamin, additional, Guest, James, additional, Guha, Abhijit, additional, Günel, Murat, additional, Gupta, Gaurav, additional, Gupta, Nalin, additional, Guridi, Jorge, additional, Guthrie, Barton L., additional, Haddad, Georges F., additional, Haglund, Michael M., additional, Haid, Regis W., additional, Haines, Stephen J., additional, Hamani, Clement, additional, Hamilton, Bronwyn E., additional, Hamilton, D. Kojo, additional, Hankinson, Todd C., additional, Happel, Leo T., additional, Haq, Ihtsham Ul, additional, Haque, Raqeeb, additional, Harbaugh, Robert E., additional, Harraher, Ciara D., additional, Harris, Leo, additional, Harrop, James S., additional, Hassaneen, Wael, additional, Hawkins, Cynthia, additional, Hawryluk, Gregory W.J., additional, Haynes, Neal G., additional, Heary, Robert F., additional, Heimberger, Amy B., additional, Heinricher, Mary M., additional, Hemmen, Thomas M., additional, Henderson, Jaimie M., additional, Heros, Roberto C., additional, Herrup, Karl, additional, Hervey-Jumper, Shawn L., additional, Heuer, Gregory G., additional, Hirsch, Lawrence J., additional, Hirschl, Robert, additional, Hoh, Brian L., additional, Hoh, Daniel J., additional, Holland, Eric C., additional, Holtzheimer, Paul E., additional, Hopkins, L. Nelson, additional, Horner, Philip J., additional, Hovda, David A., additional, Howard, Matthew A., additional, Hsieh, Patrick, additional, Hu, Yin C., additional, Hua, Sherwin E., additional, Huang, Jason H., additional, Huang, Judy, additional, Hughes, Samuel A., additional, Huisman, Thierry A.G.M., additional, Hunt, Matthew A., additional, Hurlbert, R. John, additional, Hurst, Robert W., additional, Huttner, Anita, additional, Hwang, Steven W., additional, Isaias, Ioannis U., additional, Iskandar, Bermans J., additional, Jacob, Arun, additional, Jaeckle, Kurt A., additional, Jagannathan, Jay, additional, Jakacki, Regina I., additional, Jallo, George I., additional, Jane, John A., additional, Janicki, Ryan, additional, Janigro, Damir, additional, Jeelani, N u Owase, additional, Jellinger, Kurt A., additional, Jenkins, Arthur L., additional, Jernigan, Sarah, additional, Jimenez, David F., additional, Johanson, Conrad E., additional, Johnson, J. Patrick, additional, Johnson, Matthew D., additional, Jones, G. Alexander, additional, Jutla, Rajni K., additional, Kainth, Koijan Singh, additional, Kaiser, Michael G., additional, Kakarla, U. Kumar, additional, Kalfas, Iain H., additional, Kalnins, Aleksandrs Uldis, additional, Kano, Hideyuki, additional, Kanpolat, Yucel, additional, Kanter, Adam S., additional, Karimi, Reza J., additional, Kassam, Amin B., additional, Kaufman, Bruce A., additional, Kaufman, Christian B., additional, Kawasaki, Hiroto, additional, Kelley, Brian C., additional, Kellner, Christopher P., additional, Keong, Nicole C., additional, Kestle, John R.W., additional, Khalessi, Alexander A., additional, Khan, Nadia, additional, Khurana, Vini G., additional, Kim, Daniel H., additional, Kim, Dong Gyu, additional, Kim, Dong H., additional, Kim, Jong Hyun, additional, Kim, Louis J., additional, Kim, Paul K., additional, Kim, Thomas Aquinas, additional, Kim, Won, additional, King, James A.J., additional, Kitagawa, Ryan S., additional, Kitchen, Neil D., additional, Klimo, Paul, additional, Kline, David G., additional, Kobayashi, Kazutaka, additional, Kochanek, Patrick M., additional, Kondziolka, Douglas, additional, Kongkham, Paul N., additional, Koski, Tyler R., additional, Kosztowski, Thomas, additional, Krack, Paul, additional, Krauss, Joachim K., additional, Kraut, Michael A., additional, Krayenbühl, Niklaus, additional, Kretschmer, Thomas, additional, Krishnaney, Ajit, additional, Kuntz, Charles, additional, Kuo, Jeffrey V., additional, Kwon, Brian K., additional, Laack, Nadia N. Issa, additional, Lad, Shivanand P., additional, Ladha, Alim M., additional, Ladouceur, Amos K., additional, Lam, Arthur M., additional, Lang, Frederick F., additional, Lanzino, Giuseppe, additional, Lavine, Sean D., additional, Laws, Edward R., additional, Lawton, Michael T., additional, Laxton, Adrian W., additional, Le, Tuong H., additional, LeBas, Jean François, additional, Lebed, Brett D., additional, Lebow, Richard L., additional, Lee, Amy, additional, Lee, Ian, additional, Lee, Seon-Kyu, additional, Lehmann, Emily, additional, Leiphart, James W., additional, Lekovic, Gregory P., additional, Lenz, Frederick A., additional, Leonard, Jeffrey R., additional, LeRoux, Peter D., additional, Lévêque, Marc, additional, Levi, Allan D., additional, Levy, Elad I., additional, Liau, Linda M., additional, Liauw, Jason, additional, Lichtenbaum, Roger, additional, Lichtor, Terry, additional, Limbrick, David D., additional, Lingsma, Hester, additional, Link, Michael J., additional, Linskey, Mark E., additional, Litt, Brian, additional, Litvack, Zachary N., additional, Liu, James K.C., additional, Liu, Kenneth C., additional, Loeffler, Jay S., additional, Loftus, Christopher M., additional, Lonser, Russell R., additional, Louvi, Angeliki, additional, Lozano, Andres M., additional, Lu, Daniel C., additional, Lukas, Rimas V., additional, Lunsford, L. Dade, additional, Luther, Neal, additional, Lylyk, Pedro, additional, Maas, Andrew I.R., additional, Macdonald, R. Loch, additional, Machado, Andre, additional, Macias, Raul, additional, Maciunas, Robert J., additional, Maddux, Brian N., additional, Magistretti, Pierre, additional, Malessy, Martijn J.A., additional, Malhotra, Neil R., additional, Malone, Donald A., additional, Mamelak, Adam N., additional, Mandigo, Christopher E., additional, Mangano, Francesco T., additional, Maniker, Allen H., additional, Manley, Geoffrey T., additional, Marchac, Daniel, additional, Marmarou, Anthony, additional, Maroon, Joseph C., additional, Marshall, Lawrence F., additional, Martin, Neil A., additional, Martin, Timothy J., additional, Mason, Alexander M., additional, Mathews, Marlon S., additional, Mayberg, Helen S., additional, McAllister, James P., additional, McComb, J. Gordon, additional, McCormick, Paul C., additional, McCutcheon, Ian E., additional, McDermott, Michael W., additional, McDougall, Cameron G., additional, McGehee, Matthew, additional, McIntyre, Cameron C., additional, McKhann, Guy M., additional, McKisic, M. Sean, additional, Meaney, David F., additional, Mehta, Minesh P., additional, Mehta, Vivek, additional, Melega, William P., additional, Menezes, Arnold H., additional, Mertens, Patrick, additional, Meyer, Fredric B., additional, Meyer, Scott A., additional, Meyers, Philip M., additional, Michaelides, Costas, additional, Michaud, Karine, additional, Midha, Rajiv, additional, Miele, Vincent J., additional, Miller, Jonathan, additional, Miller, Matthew L., additional, Miller, Neil R., additional, Mitrofanis, John, additional, Miyashiro, Kevin Y., additional, Mocco, J., additional, Modic, Michael T., additional, Moftakhar, Parham, additional, Mohan, Avinash, additional, Monteith, Stephen J., additional, Morcos, Jacques J., additional, Morgan, Michael, additional, Morris, David E., additional, Moss, S. David, additional, Muizelaar, J. Paul, additional, Mukhida, Karim, additional, Mummaneni, Praveen V., additional, Murad, Gregory J.A., additional, Muraszko, Karin, additional, Mussi, Antônio C.M., additional, Najm, Imad, additional, Nakaji, Peter, additional, Narayanan, Sandra, additional, Newell, David W., additional, Nicholas, M. Kelly, additional, Niimi, Yasunari, additional, Nimjee, Shahid M., additional, Niranjan, Ajay, additional, North, Richard B., additional, Novotny, Josef, additional, Nurmikko, Turo, additional, Nutt, Samuel E., additional, Oakes, W. Jerry, additional, Obeso, José A., additional, Ogden, Alfred T., additional, Ogieglo, Lissa, additional, Ogilvy, Christopher S., additional, Okonkwo, David O., additional, Okun, Michael S., additional, Oldfield, Edward H., additional, Olivi, Alessandro, additional, Olvey, Stephen E., additional, Omahen, David, additional, O'Neill, Brent, additional, Oskouian, Rod J., additional, Owen, Robert, additional, Özduman, Koray, additional, Ozturk, Ali Kemal, additional, Pamir, M. Necmettin, additional, Pang, Dachling, additional, Pardini, Jamie, additional, Parent, Andrew D., additional, Park, T.S., additional, Partington, Michael D., additional, Patel, Aman B., additional, Patil, Parag G., additional, Pavese, Nicola, additional, Penn, Richard D., additional, Perin, Noel I., additional, Persing, John A., additional, Petersen, Erika A., additional, Petraglia, Anthony L., additional, Piallat, Brigitte, additional, Piatt, Joseph H., additional, Pickard, John D., additional, Piepmeier, Joseph M., additional, Pilcher, Webster H., additional, Pineda, José, additional, Pinter, Joseph D., additional, Pisculli, Mary L., additional, Pittman, Thomas, additional, Pollack, Ian F., additional, Pollak, Pierre, additional, Pollock, Bruce E., additional, Ponce, Francisco A., additional, Porter, Alyx B., additional, Porter, Randall W., additional, Post, Kalmon D., additional, Powers, Alexander K., additional, Proctor, Mark R., additional, Prost, Robert W., additional, Pugh, Jeffrey, additional, Quiñones-Hinojosa, Alfredo, additional, Raffel, Corey, additional, Rajpal, Sharad, additional, Rangel-Castilla, Leonardo, additional, Rao, Ganesh, additional, Raslan, Ahmed, additional, Rasmussen, Peter A., additional, Ray, Dibyendu K., additional, Raza, Shaan M., additional, Reames, Davis L., additional, Reddy, Chandan G., additional, Redmond, Andy J., additional, Régis, Jean, additional, Reilly, Peter L., additional, Renier, Dominique, additional, Resnick, Daniel K., additional, Reynolds, Renee, additional, Rezai, Ali R., additional, Rhines, Laurence D., additional, Rhoton, Albert L., additional, Ribalta, Teresa, additional, Richardson, R. Mark, additional, Rigamonti, Daniele, additional, Riggins, Gregory J., additional, Riva-Cambrin, Jay, additional, Rizzo, Paolo, additional, Roberts, David W., additional, Robertson, Claudia, additional, Robinson, Lawrence, additional, Robinson, Shenandoah, additional, Roche, Pierre-Hugues, additional, Rockoff, Mark A., additional, Rodts, Gerald E., additional, Romanelli, Pantaleo, additional, Rosenblum, Mark L., additional, Rosenow, Joshua M., additional, Rosner, Michael K., additional, Rovner, Eric S., additional, Runge-Samuelson, Christina L., additional, Russell, Stephen M., additional, Rutka, James T., additional, Sagher, Oren, additional, St. Clair, Eric G., additional, Samii, Madjid, additional, Sampath, Prakash, additional, Samudrala, Srinath, additional, Sanai, Nader, additional, Sanford, Robert A., additional, Santiago, Paul, additional, Santiago-Sim, Teresa, additional, Sarnat, Harvey B., additional, Sawaya, Raymond, additional, Scheld, W. Michael, additional, Shirzadi, Wouter I., additional, Schiff, Nicholas D., additional, Schirmer, Clemens M., additional, Schlesinger, David, additional, Schmidt, Meic H., additional, Schouten, Joost W., additional, Schramm, Johannes, additional, Schuler, Thomas C., additional, Schuster, James M., additional, Schwartz, Theodore H., additional, Schwartzbaum, Judith A., additional, Schweder, Patrick M., additional, Scott, R. Michael, additional, Seigneuret, Eric, additional, Selden, Nathan R., additional, Selman, Warren R., additional, Shaffrey, Christopher I., additional, Shah, Manish N., additional, Shahlaie, Kiarash, additional, Shapiro, William R., additional, Sharma, Deepak, additional, Sheehan, Jason P., additional, Sheehan, Jonas M., additional, Sherma, Arun K., additional, Shiflett, James M., additional, Shih, Helen A., additional, Shils, Jay L., additional, Shin, Alexander Y., additional, Shirzadi, Ali, additional, Siddiqui, Adnan H., additional, Sindou, Marc, additional, Slavin, Konstantin V., additional, Smith, Edward R., additional, Smith, Justin S., additional, Smith, Yoland, additional, Smyth, Matthew D., additional, Sneed, Penny K., additional, Snyder, Brian J., additional, Snyder, Kenneth V., additional, Solomon, Robert A., additional, Sonntag, Volker K.H., additional, Sørensen, Leif, additional, Soriano, Sulpicio G., additional, Souweidane, Mark M., additional, Spears, Julian, additional, Spencer, David, additional, Spencer, Dennis D., additional, Spetzler, Robert F., additional, Spinner, Robert J., additional, Stacey, Brett R., additional, Stacey, William C., additional, Starke, Robert M., additional, Starr, Philip A., additional, Steinberg, Gary K., additional, Stephens, Frederick L., additional, Stern, Barney J., additional, Stevenson, Charles B., additional, Stiner, Eric, additional, Stone, Scellig, additional, Stroud, Nicole L., additional, Stuart, Robert Morgan, additional, Subach, Brian R., additional, Sugrue, Patrick A., additional, Suki, Dima, additional, Sulaiman, Wale A.R., additional, Surdell, Daniel L., additional, Sutherling, William W., additional, Sutton, Leslie N., additional, Syed, Omar N., additional, Tagliati, Michele, additional, Takagi, Yasushi, additional, Tamargo, Rafael J., additional, Tan, Caroline C., additional, Tandon, Nitin, additional, Tatagiba, Marcos, additional, Taylor, Michael D., additional, Telian, Steven A., additional, Teo, Charles, additional, Tessier, Jeffrey M., additional, Than, Khoi D., additional, Thapar, Kamal, additional, Theodore, Nicholas, additional, Thompson, B. Gregory, additional, Tiel,, Robert, additional, Tihan, Tarik, additional, Tilton, Ann, additional, Timmons, Shelly D., additional, Toledo, Maria, additional, Tomita, Tadanori, additional, Tomycz, Nestor D., additional, Torres, Napoleon, additional, Toussaint, Charles P., additional, Trapp, Bruce D., additional, Traynelis, Vincent C., additional, Tubbs, R. Shane, additional, Tumialán, Luis M., additional, Tunkel, Allan R., additional, Umemura, Atsushi, additional, Vaccaro, Alexander R., additional, van Besien, Koen, additional, Vitek, Jerrold L., additional, Vives, Kenneth P., additional, Vogel, Timothy W., additional, Vogelbaum, Michael A., additional, Vollmer, Dennis G., additional, Von Allmen, Gretchen K., additional, von Eckardstein, Kajetan L., additional, Wackym, P. Ashley, additional, Wainwright, Mark, additional, Waldau, Ben, additional, Walker, Marion L., additional, Wallace, M. Christopher, additional, Walsh, Brian, additional, Wang, Huan, additional, Wang, Michael Y., additional, Wang, Vincent Y., additional, Warnick, Ronald E., additional, Webb, Sharon, additional, Weigel, Ralf, additional, Weil, Robert J., additional, Weingart, Jon D., additional, Weir, Bryce, additional, Weiss, Martin, additional, Weiss, Nirit, additional, Welch, William C., additional, Wellons, John C., additional, Wen, Hung Tzu, additional, Wess, Christian, additional, West, G. Alexander, additional, Wetjen, Nicholas M., additional, Whitmore, Robert G., additional, Whitworth, Louis A., additional, Wichmann, Thomas, additional, Wiemels, Joseph L., additional, Wijdicks, Eelco F.M., additional, Wilberger, Adam C., additional, Wilberger, Jack, additional, Wildrick, David M., additional, Wilson, Jason, additional, Winfree, Christopher J., additional, Winn, H. Richard, additional, Wolfla, Christopher, additional, Wong, Eric T., additional, Wormald, Peter J., additional, Wrensch, Margaret, additional, Wright, Neill M., additional, Wright, Zachary, additional, Yam, David, additional, Yamada, Shinya, additional, Yamada, Yoshiya, additional, Yang, Isaac, additional, Yang, Victor X.D., additional, Yao, Tom, additional, Yen, Chun-Po, additional, Yeoh, H. Kwang, additional, Yonekawa, Yasuhiro, additional, Yoo, Alice, additional, Yousem, David M., additional, Yuen, Eric C., additional, Zabramski, Joseph M., additional, Zacest, Andrew C., additional, Zacko, J. Christopher, additional, Zada, Gabriel, additional, Zafonte, Ross, additional, Zager, Eric L., additional, Zaidi, Hasan A., additional, Zarzour, Hekmat, additional, Zerris, Vasilios A., additional, Zivin, Justin A., additional, Zovickian, John G., additional, Zubkov, Alexander Y., additional, and Zwienenberg-Lee, Marike, additional

Published
2011
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125. Opiate Use After Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Surgery.

Author

Wu, Tara J., Kianian, Reza, Villalpando, Emmanuel G., Nakhla, Morcos N., Wells, Christine, Heaney, Anthony P., Bergsneider, Marvin, and Wang, Marilene B.

Subjects
ENDOSCOPIC surgery, CEREBROSPINAL fluid leak, NARCOTICS, POSTOPERATIVE period
Abstract

Background: The literature on opiate use after endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery (EETS) is limited. Objective: To determine the risk factors for higher opiate use following EETS and the quantity of opiates used after discharge. Methods: A retrospective review of 144 patients undergoing EETS from July 2018 to July 2020 was conducted. Patient, tumor, and surgical factors were documented. Pain scores and medications used on postoperative days (POD) 0 and 1, and discharge prescriptions, were recorded. Opiate use was quantified using morphine milligram equivalents (MME) dose. Multiple linear regression determined risk factors independently associated with POD0 to 1 opiate use. Results: On POD 0 to 1, mean pain score was 4.9/10 (standard deviation [SD] ± 2.0). Mean acetaminophen use was 3.4 tablets (SD ± 1.6; 650 mg per tablet). Mean opiate use was 35.6 MME (SD ± 36.3), equivalent to 4.7 tablets (SD ± 4.8) of oxycodone 5 mg. Multiple linear regression showed that current smokers required an additional 37.1 MME (P =.011), and patients with grade 3 intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks required an additional 36.7 MME (P =.046) on POD0 to 1. On discharge, mean opiate prescription was 117.7 MME (SD ± 102.1), equivalent to 15.7 tablets (SD ± 13.6) of oxycodone 5 mg. Thirty-nine patients (27.1%) did not require prescriptions. Only 10 patients (6.9%) required opiate refill(s) within 30 days after surgery. Conclusion: Patients undergoing EETS have higher opiate needs compared to those undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery, although the overall requirements are still considered low. Independent risk factors associated with higher opiate use in the immediate postoperative period included current smokers and grade 3 intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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131. Contributors

Author

Aarabi, Bizhan, Abbott, Rick, Abd-El-Barr, Muhammad M., Abel, Taylor J., Abou-Al-Shaar, Hussam, Acar, Feridun, Achey, Rebecca L., Ackerman, Laurie L., Adappa, Nithin D., Adelson, P. David, Agarwal, Nitin, Aguirre-Padilla, David H., Ahluwalia, Manmeet S., Ahmad, Shahjehan, Ahmed, A. Karim, Ahmed, Raheel, Aisiku, Imoigele P., Akbar, Muhammad A., Akram, Harith, Alaraj, Ali, Albrecht, Jennifer S., Albuquerque, Felipe C., Alexander, Michael J., Alexandrov, Andrei V., Alexopoulos, Andreas V., Ali, Zarina S., Al-Khalili, Kenan, Al-Mefty, Ossama, Al-Mefty, Rami O., Alnahhas, Iyad, Alrobaian, Malek, Al-Saiegh, Fadi, Alterman, Ron L., Altshuler, David B., Amenta, Peter S., Ames, Christopher P., Amin-Hanjani, Sepideh, Ammirati, Mario, Andaluz, Norberto, Anderson, Richard C.E., Andrade, Pablo, Ares, William J., Arle, Jeffrey E., Arnaout, Omar, Arnold, Paul M., Assina, Rachid, Aszmann, Oskar C., Attenello, Frank J., III, Attia, Albert, Avellino, Anthony M., Awad, Issam A., Ayantayo, Temitayo O., Bader, Edward R., Badhiwala, Jetan H., Baehring, Joachim M., Bagic´, Anto I., Bagley, Stephen J., Bai, Michael Y., Bailes, Julian E., Bain, Mark, Baker, Turner, Ball, Perry A., Ballester, Leomar Y., Balu, Ramani, Ban, Vin Shen, Barak, Tanyeri, Baranoski, Jacob F., Barbaro, Nicholas M., Barber, Sean M., Barker, Frederick G., II, Barnett, Gene H., Barone, Constance M., Barrow, Daniel Louis, Basma, Jaafar, Batchelor, Tracy T., Batjer, H. Hunt, Beattie, Michael S., Beaumont, Andrew, Beaumont, Thomas L., Bederson, Joshua B., Belani, Puneet, Belzberg, Allan J., Benet, Arnau, Ben-Haim, Sharona, Berenstein, Alejandro, Berga, Sarah L., Berger, Mitchel S., Bergsneider, Marvin, Bernstock, Joshua D., Bhatia, Sanjay, Bi, Wenya Linda, Bigder, Mark G., Bijlenga, Philippe, Bingaman, William, Birk, Harjus S., Bishop, Allen T., Blakeley, Jaishri O., Blomstedt, Patric, Blue, Rachel, Blumenthal, Scott, Boaro, Alessandro, Boddu, James V., Bohnen, Angela, Bok, Arnold P., Boone, Myles D., Boop, Frederick A., Boszczyk, Bronek M., Bowyer, Susan M., Brahimaj, Bledi C., Brem, Henry, Brem, Steven, Bresnahan, Jacqueline C., Brinjikji, Waleed, Brinkmann, Benjamin H., Brînzeu, Andrei, Britz, Gavin W., Brockmeyer, Douglas L., Brown, Desmond A., Brown, Justin M., Brown, Matthew T., Brown, Robert D., Jr., Bruce, Jeffrey N., Bruckman, Karl C., Bruhat, Alexis, Brunstrom-Hernandez, Janice E., Brunswick, Andrew, Bruzek, Amy K., Buchanan, Ian A., Budohoski, Karol P., Buell, Thomas J., Büki, András, Bunevicius, Adomas, Burchiel, Kim J., Bydon, Mohamad, Byrne, Richard W., Cabrejo, Raysa, Cabrilo, Ivan, Cahill, Daniel P., Caplan, Justin M., Carlson, Andrew P., Carrión-Penagos, Julián, Carroll, Benjamin W., Cascino, Gregory D., Castaneyra-Ruiz, Leandro, Castinetti, Frederic, Cavalcanti, Daniel D., Cawley, C. Michael, Cernak, Ibolja, Cetas, Justin S., Chan, Michael D., Ka-Ying Chan, Vivien, Chang, Chih-Chang, Chang, Louis, Chang, Steven D., Charbel, Fady T., Charest-Morin, Raphaële, Chari, Aswin, Chaudhary, Navjot, Chauvel, Patrick, Chen, Kevin S., Chen, Liang, Cheng, Joseph, Cherian, Jacob, Cheung, Kenneth M.C., Cheyuo, Cletus, Chiang, Veronica L., Chiarelli, Peter A., Chiocca, E. Antonio, Chitale, Rohan V., Cho, Catherine, Choi, Heejung, Chou, Dean, Christian, Cindy W., Christiansen, Peter A., Church, Ephraim W., Clarke, Jennifer L., Cleary, Daniel R., Clune, James E., Cohen, Justin D., Cohen-Inbar, Or, Colasanti, Roberto, Collins, John M., Comair, Youssef G., Conner, Andrew K.P., Connolly, E. Sander, Jr., Cooper, Jared B., Corcos, Daniel Montie, Coric, Domagoj, Costa, Anthony B., Couldwell, William T., Crino, Peter B., Crofton, Andrew R., Cullen, D. Kacy, Curt, Armin, Dacey, Ralph G., Jr., Daci, Rrita, Dailey, Andrew T., D’Alessandris, Quintino Giorgio, Damisah, Eyiyemisi C., Daniels, David J., Das, Sunit, Davanzo, Justin R., David, Carlos A., David, David J., Davidson, Benjamin, Davis, Gavin A., Day, Arthur L., Dea, Nicolas, De Donato, Giuseppe, Deiner, Stacie, De la Garza, Carlos, Delavari, Nader, Del Brutto, Oscar H., Delman, Bradley N., DeLong, Mahlon R., DeMonte, Franco, de Oliveira, Evandro, Derman, Peter B., Desai, Arati, Deshpande, Krutika, Diaz, Michele, Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon R., DiGiorgio, Anthony M., DiLuna, Michael L., DiMeco, Francesco, Dlouhy, Brian J., Doğruel, Yücel, Donahue, Joseph H., Donoho, Daniel A., Doshi, Amish H., Dreier, Jens P., Driver, Joseph, Drofa, Alexander, Ducruet, Andrew F., Duffau, Hugues, Duhaime, Ann-Christine, Dumont, Aaron S., Duncan, John S., Dunn, Gavin P., Dunn, Ian F., Eberwine, James H., Eckardt, Gerald W., Edem, Idara J., Edwards, Michael S.B., Egemen, Emrah, Eisenbarth, Rachel, Eisenberg, Howard, Elder, J. Bradley, Elhammady, Mohamed Samy, Elias, W. Jeffrey, Ellingson, Benjamin M., Ellis, Jason A., Elswick, Clay M., Emch, Todd M., Emerson, Samuel, Ene, Chibawanye I., Englot, Dario J., Erdman, John H., III, Eskandari, Ramin, Essayed, Walid Ibn, Everson, Richard G., Fadul, Camilo E., Fan, Yi, Farina, Dario, Farrell, Christopher J., Feghali, James, Fehlings, Michael G., Fehnel, Katie Pricola, Feigin, Valery L., Feldman, Eva L., Feldman, Michael J., Feldstein, Neil, Fenno, Lief E., Ferguson, Adam R., Feroze, Abdullah H., Fessler, Richard G., Filler, Aaron G., Findlay, J. Max, Finn, Michael A., Finnell, Richard H., Fisher, Charles G., Flamm, Eugene S., Flanders, Tracy M., Flemming, Kelly D., Flores-Sarnat, Laura, Follett, Kenneth A., Fontes, Ricardo B.V., Ford, Paul J., Foreman, Brandon P., Foreman, Paul M., Fornoff, Linden E., Fouda, Mohammed A., Foyouzi, Nastaran, Franco, Daniel, Franzini, Andrea, Fridley, Jared S., Friedlander, Robert M., Frisoli, Fabio A., Fry, Donald E., Gregory Fu, Kai-Ming, Fujita, Naohide, Fulbright, Robert K., Fulkerson, Daniel H., Fuller, Gregory N., Fusco, Matthew R., Galanopoulou, Aristea S., Gallagher, Gary W., Galvan, Adriana, Gander, Phillip E., Gandhi, Chirag D., Gao, Guoyi, Garcia, Hector H., García, Paul S., Gardner, Paul A., Gardner, Raquel C., Garzon-Muvdi, Tomas, Gavin, Cormac G., Gea-Banacloche, Juan C., George, Timothy M., Georgoulis, George D., Gerard, Carter S., Gerety, Patrick A., Gerszten, Kristina, Gerszten, Peter C., Ghaith, Abdul Karim, Ghatan, Saadi, Ghobrial, George M., Ghogawala, Zoher, Ghosh, Chaitali, Giacino, Joseph T., Giacobbe, Peter, Gianaris, Thomas J., Giannotta, Steven L., Giglio, Pierre, Gilad, Ronit, Gill, Brian J.A., Gillick, John L., Gilmer, Holly S., Gjedde, Albert H., Glenn, Chad A., Godil, Saniya S., Goel, Atul, Gokaslan, Ziya L., Goldberg, Jacob L., Goldstein, Hannah E., Golub, Danielle, Gonzalez, Glenn A., Gonzalez-Martinez, Jorge Á., Goodden, John R., Goodman, J. Clay, Goodrich, James Tait, Goodwin, C. Rory, Gordon, David S., Gottfried, Oren N., Goumnerova, Liliana C., Goyal, Anshit, Grady, M. Sean, Graffeo, Christopher S., Grafman, Jordan H., Gragnaniello, Cristian, Grande, Andrew W., Grant, Gerald A., Grebenciucova, Elena, Greenfield, Jeffrey, Grimaudo, Heather C., Groff, Michael W., Gross, Robert E., Grossman, Rachel, Groves, Mari L., Gstoettner, Clemens, Guenette, Jeffrey P., Günel, Murat, Gupta, Nalin, Gutman, Matthew J., Guyer, Richard D., Hachem, Laureen D., Haddad, Georges F., Hadjipanayis, Constantinos G., Hafez, Daniel M., Hagan, John P., Haglund, Michael M., Haines, Stephen J., Haldeman, Clayton L., Halvorson, Kyle G., Hamberger, Marla J., Hamdi, Hussein, Hamilton, D. Kojo, Hamilton, Kimberly M., Hamilton, Mark G., Hankinson, Todd C., Haq, Ihtsham ul, Harbaugh, Robert E., Hardesty, Douglas A., Hardigan, Trevor, Hariz, Marwan, Harrigan, Mark R., Harrop, James S., Hartings, Jed A., Härtl, Roger, Harward, Stephen C., II, Hasbun, Rodrigo, Hawryluk, Gregory W.J., Hayman, Erik, Hayward, Richard D., He, Lucy, Healy, Andrew T., Heary, Robert F., Heiden, Petra, Heinricher, Mary M., Heller, Robert S., Retel Helmrich, Isabel R.A., Helmy, Adel, Heman-Ackah, Sabrina M., Hendricks, Benjamin K., Herendeen, John S., Heros, Roberto C., Herrup, Karl, Hervey-Jumper, Shawn L., Heuer, Gregory G., Heyer, Eric J., Higuchi, Yoshinori, Hillary, Frank G., Ho, Winson S., Hoang, Nguyen, Hoang, Stanley, Hoelscher, Christian, Hoffer, S. Alan, Hofstetter, Christoph, Holland, Eric C., Holland, Ryan M., Holste, Katherine, Hongo, Kazuhiro, Horisawa, Shiro, Horner, Philip J., Howard, Matthew A., III, Hsueh, Brian, Huang, Judy, Huang, Kevin T., Huang, Michael C., Huang, Raymond Y., Hudgins, Eric, Huguenard, Anna, Hunt, Matthew A., Hurlbert, R. John, Hussein, Ahmed E., Hutchinson, Peter J., Huttner, Anita, Huys, Daniel, Hwang, Steven W., Iaccarino, Mary A., Ibrahim, Mohab, Iliff, Jeffrey J., Ilyas, Adeel, Ingram, Susan L., Isaacs, Albert M., Isaias, Ioannis U., Iskandar, Bermans J., Iyer, Aditya K., Jabbour, Pascal, Jackson, Christopher M., Jadhav, Ashutosh P., Jakobs, Martin, Jallo, George I., Jane, John A., Jr., Janigro, Damir, Jankowitz, Brian T., Jea, Andrew, Jehi, Lara, Jellinger, Kurt A., Jenson, Amanda V., Jho, Diana, Jiang, Bowen, Jiang, Fan, Jimenez, David F., Jimenez, Lincoln, Jin, Haiyan, Jo, Jasmin T., Johanson, Conrad E., Johnson, Luke A., Johnson, Mark D., Johnson, Nathaniel, Jones, Adrian C., Jones, Kristen E., Jones, Tuckerman, Joseph, Jacob R., Joshi, Krishna C., Joshi, Rushikesh S., Jovin, Tudor G., Julian, Alex, Juraschka, Kyle, Abdo do Seixo Kadri, Paulo, Kalani, M. 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Scott, Persing, John A., Persing, Sarah M., Peters, Matthew E., Petersen, Erika A., Petrov, Dmitriy, Pham, Martin, Picht, Thomas, Piepmeier, Joseph M., Pikis, Stylianos, Pilcher, Webster H., Pinckard-Dover, Heather N., Pineda, José A., Pinter, Joseph D., Pisculli, Mary L., Pittman, Thomas, Plesnila, Nikolaus, Pollack, Ian F., Pollock, Bruce E., Polly, David W., Jr., Polster, Sean P., Popovich, Phillip G., Post, Kalmon D., Potts, Matthew B., Pouratian, Nader, Powers, Alexander K., Prager, Briana C., Prashant, Giyarpuram N., Prestigiacomo, Charles J., Prevedello, Daniel M., Proctor, Mark R., Prolo, Laura M., Prost, Robert W., Puduvalli, Vinay K., Purger, David A., Qualmann, Krista J., Quiñones-Hinojosa, Alfredo, Raffa, Scott J., Raghavan, Prashant, Rahal, Jason Pierce, Rajappa, Prajwal, Ram, Zvi, Ranjan, Manish, Rao, Ganesh, M.S. 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Richard, Wintermark, Max, Wipplinger, Christoph, Witiw, Christopher D., Wolfla, Christopher E., Wolinsky, Jean-Paul, Wong, Eric T., Worrell, Gregory A., Wrensch, Margaret R., Wright, Christina H., Wu, Jau-Ching, Wu, Jenny, Wu, Kyle C., Wu, Pang Hung, Xu, David S., Xu, Linda Wei, Xu, Yifan, Xu, Zhen, Xu, Zhiyuan, Yaeger, Kurt A., Yahanda, Alexander T., Yan, Rachel E., Yan, Yuanqing, Yang, George L., Yasuno, Katsuhito, Yen, Chun-Po, Yokota, Kazuya, Yolcu, Yagiz Ugur, Young, Timothy P., Yu, Jennifer S., Yue, John K., Yuh, Esther L., Zabramski, Joseph M., Zacest, Andrew, Zacko, J. Christopher, Zada, Gabriel, Zafonte, Ross D., Zager, Eric L., Zakare-Fagbamila, Rasheedat T., Zakeri, Amanda, Zanotti, Bruno, Zawar, Ifrah, Zeineddine, Hussein A., Zellner, Elizabeth G., Zhan, Shikun, Zhang, Chencheng, Zhang, Michael, Zhang, Yingying, Zibly, Zion, Zigler, Jack E., Zipfel, Gregory J., Zipser, Carl Moritz, Zrinzo, Ludvic, and Zumofen, Daniel W.

Published
2023
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135. Targeting Corticotroph HDAC and PI3-Kinase in Cushing Disease

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Zhang, Dongyun, primary, Damoiseaux, Robert, additional, Babayan, Lilit, additional, Rivera-Meza, Everett Kanediel, additional, Yang, Yingying, additional, Bergsneider, Marvin, additional, Wang, Marilene B, additional, Yong, William H, additional, Kelly, Kathleen, additional, and Heaney, Anthony P, additional

Published
2020
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