101. Transcriptional frameshifts contribute to protein allergenicity.
- Author
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Thouvenot B, Roitel O, Tomasina J, Hilselberger B, Richard C, Jacquenet S, Codreanu-Morel F, Morisset M, Kanny G, Beaudouin E, Delebarre-Sauvage C, Olivry T, Favrot C, and Bihain BE
- Subjects
- 2S Albumins, Plant genetics, 2S Albumins, Plant immunology, Adolescent, Anaphylaxis etiology, Anaphylaxis immunology, Animals, Antigens, Plant genetics, Antigens, Plant immunology, Arachis genetics, Arachis immunology, Cattle, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Genetic Variation, Humans, Immune Sera genetics, Immune Sera immunology, Immunoglobulin E biosynthesis, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Milk Hypersensitivity immunology, Peanut Hypersensitivity etiology, Peanut Hypersensitivity immunology, Phaseolus genetics, Phaseolus immunology, Recombinant Proteins genetics, Recombinant Proteins immunology, Glycine max genetics, Glycine max immunology, Transcription, Genetic, Allergens genetics, Allergens immunology, Fabaceae genetics, Fabaceae immunology, Frameshifting, Ribosomal, Plant Proteins genetics, Plant Proteins immunology
- Abstract
Transcription infidelity (TI) is a mechanism that increases RNA and protein diversity. We found that single-base omissions (i.e., gaps) occurred at significantly higher rates in the RNA of highly allergenic legumes. Transcripts from peanut, soybean, sesame, and mite allergens contained a higher density of gaps than those of nonallergens. Allergen transcripts translate into proteins with a cationic carboxy terminus depleted in hydrophobic residues. In mice, recombinant TI variants of the peanut allergen Ara h 2, but not the canonical allergen itself, induced, without adjuvant, the production of anaphylactogenic specific IgE (sIgE), binding to linear epitopes on both canonical and TI segments of the TI variants. The removal of cationic proteins from bovine lactoserum markedly reduced its capacity to induce sIgE. In peanut-allergic children, the sIgE reactivity was directed toward both canonical and TI segments of Ara h 2 variants. We discovered 2 peanut allergens, which we believe to be previously unreported, because of their RNA-DNA divergence gap patterns and TI peptide amino acid composition. Finally, we showed that the sIgE of children with IgE-negative milk allergy targeted cationic proteins in lactoserum. We propose that it is not the canonical allergens, but their TI variants, that initiate sIgE isotype switching, while both canonical and TI variants elicit clinical allergic reactions.
- Published
- 2020
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