959 results on '"Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta"'
Search Results
102. What are the topics you care about making trials in lupus more effective? Results of an Open Space meeting of international lupus experts
- Author
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Mucke, Johanna and Alarcón Riquelme, Marta Eugenia
- Subjects
Outcome assessment ,Lupus erythematosus ,Qualitative research ,Systemic ,Health care - Abstract
The meeting was funded by the 'Rheumazentrum Rhein-Ruhr'., Despite promising candidates for new therapeutic options in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), many clinical trials have failed in the past few years. The disappointing results have been at least partly be attributed to trial designs. With the aim of stimulating new developments in SLE trial design, an international open space meeting was held on occasion of the European Lupus Meeting 2018 in Duesseldorf, Germany about ‘What are the topics you care about for making trials in lupus more effective?’. The Open Space is a participant-driven technology, where the discussion topics and schedule are selected during the meeting by all participants and discussion rounds are led by the people attending encouraging active contributions. Eleven topics were selected for further discussion, of which 6 were voted to be more intensively discussed in two consecutive rounds. Major topics were the optimal handling of glucocorticoids in clinical trials, the improvement of outcome measures, reducing or controlling the placebo response and the identification of biomarkers and stratification parameters. Further, the importance of local and international networks was emphasised. By networking, collaborations are facilitated, patient recruitment is more efficient and treatment can be harmonised thus lead to more successful SLE trials. Further discussions are needed to substantiate the results and develop new trial designs., Rheumazentrum Rhein-Ruhr
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- 2021
103. The Role of BANK1 in B Cell Signaling and Disease
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Gómez Hernández, Gonzalo, Morell, Maria, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., [Gómez Hernández,G, Morell,M, Alarcón-Riquelme,ME] GENYO, Center for Genomics and Oncological Research, Pfizer, University of Granada, Andalusian. [Alarcón-Riquelme,ME] Department of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden., and The preparation of this review was funded by the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (now Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación) of the Government of Spain with number SAF2016-78631-P. G.G.H. is supported through this grant.
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Phenomena and Processes::Immune System Phenomena::Immunity::Autoimmunity [Medical Subject Headings] ,Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype [Medical Subject Headings] ,Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors, Cell Surface::Receptors, Immunologic::Receptors, Pattern Recognition::Toll-Like Receptors::Toll-Like Receptor 9 [Medical Subject Headings] ,Autoimmunity ,Autoinmunidad ,Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins [Medical Subject Headings] ,Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings] ,Phenomena and Processes::Chemical Phenomena::Biochemical Phenomena::Molecular Structure::Amino Acid Sequence::Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid::Ankyrin Repeat [Medical Subject Headings] ,Diseases::Immune System Diseases::Autoimmune Diseases [Medical Subject Headings] ,CD40 ,Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals [Medical Subject Headings] ,Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Carrier Proteins::Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing [Medical Subject Headings] ,Anatomy::Cells::Cellular Structures::Chromosomes::Chromosomes, Mammalian::Chromosomes, Human::Chromosomes, Human, 4-5::Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 [Medical Subject Headings] ,LYN ,Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Blood Proteins::Immunoproteins::Immunoglobulins::Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell [Medical Subject Headings] ,Células B ,Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Structures::Genome::Genome Components::Genes::Alleles [Medical Subject Headings] ,TLR7 ,B cells ,Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Mice [Medical Subject Headings] ,B cell receptor ,Anatomy::Cells::Antigen-Presenting Cells::Dendritic Cells [Medical Subject Headings] ,Chemicals and Drugs::Biological Factors::Biological Markers::Antigens, Differentiation::Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte::Antigens, CD40 [Medical Subject Headings] ,Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Transferases::Phosphotransferases::Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)::Protein Kinases::Protein-Tyrosine Kinases::src-Family Kinases [Medical Subject Headings] ,Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Signal Transduction [Medical Subject Headings] ,Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Variation::Polymorphism, Genetic [Medical Subject Headings] ,Diseases::Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases::Connective Tissue Diseases::Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic [Medical Subject Headings] ,Asociación genética ,Antígenos CD40 ,Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk [Medical Subject Headings] ,Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors, Cell Surface::Receptors, Immunologic::Receptors, Pattern Recognition::Toll-Like Receptors::Toll-Like Receptor 7 [Medical Subject Headings] ,Genetic association ,Anatomy::Cells::Antibody-Producing Cells::B-Lymphocytes::B-Lymphocyte Subsets::B-Lymphocytes, Regulatory [Medical Subject Headings] ,BLK ,Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Variation [Medical Subject Headings] ,B cell scaffold with ankyrin repeats ,TRAF6 - Abstract
The B cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats (BANK1) is expressed primarily in B cells and with multiple but discrete roles in B cell signaling, including B cell receptor signaling, CD40-related signaling, and Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. The gene for BANK1, located in chromosome 4, has been found to contain genetic variants that are associated with several autoimmune diseases and also other complex phenotypes, in particular, with systemic lupus erythematosus. Common genetic variants are associated with changes in BANK1 expression in B cells, while rare variants modify their capacity to bind efferent effectors during signaling. A BANK1-deficient model has shown the importance of BANK1 during TLR7 and TLR9 signaling and has confirmed its role in the disease. Still, much needs to be done to fully understand the function of BANK1, but the main conclusion is that it may be the link between different signaling functions within the B cells and they may act to synergize the various pathways within a cell. With this review, we hope to enhance the interest in this molecule. Yes
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- 2021
104. Continental-scale genomic analysis suggests shared post-admixture adaptation in the Americas
- Author
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Ongaro, Linda, primary, Mondal, Mayukh, additional, Flores, Rodrigo, additional, Marnetto, Davide, additional, Molinaro, Ludovica, additional, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, additional, Moreno-Estrada, Andrés, additional, Mabunda, Nedio, additional, Ventura, Mario, additional, Tambets, Kristiina, additional, Hellenthal, Garrett, additional, Capelli, Cristian, additional, Kivisild, Toomas, additional, Metspalu, Mait, additional, Pagani, Luca, additional, and Montinaro, Francesco, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
105. A cytokine network profile delineates a common Th1/Be1 pro‐inflammatory group of patients in four systemic autoimmune diseases
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Simon, Quentin, Grasseau, Alexis, Boudigou, Marina, Le Pottier, Laëtitia, Bettachioli, Eléonore, Cornec, Divi, Rouvière, Bénédicte, Jamin, Christophe, Le Lann, Lucas, Orietta Borghi, Maria, Aguilar‐Quesada, Rocio, Renaudineau, Yves, Alarcón‐Riquelme, Marta, Pers, Jacques‐Olivier, Hillion, Sophie, Lymphocyte B et Auto-immunité (LBAI), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHRU Brest - Service de Rhumatologie (CHU - BREST - Rhumato), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Département de Médecine Interne et Pneumologie [Brest] (DMIP - Brest), Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Laboratory of Immunorheumatology, Milan, Biobanco Del Sistema Sanitario Publico de Andalucia, Sevilla, and Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research (GENYO) Pfizer, University of Granada
- Subjects
[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2021
106. Age-dependent impact of the major common genetic risk factor for COVID-19 on severity and mortality
- Author
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Nakanishi, Tomoko, Pigazzini, Sara, Degenhardt, Frauke, Cordioli, Mattia, Butler-Laporte, Guillaume, Maya-Miles, Douglas, Bujanda, Luis, Bouysran, Youssef, Niemi, Mari Ek, Palom, Adriana, Ellinghaus, David, Khan, Atlas, Martínez-Bueno, Manuel, Rolker, Selina, Amitrano, Sara, Roade Tato, Luisa, Fava, Francesca, Finngen, The COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative (HGI), Meloni, Ilaria, Fallerini, Chiara, Daga, Sergio, Baldassarri, Margherita, Frullanti, Elisa, Palmieri, Maria, Spinner, Christoph D, Prati, Daniele, Bernardo, David, Garcia, Federico, Darcis, Gilles, Fernández-Cadenas, Israel, Holter, Jan Cato, Banales, Jesus M, Frithiof, Robert, Kiryluk, Krzysztof, Duga, Stefano, Asselta, Rosanna, Pereira, Alexandre C, Romero-Gómez, Manuel, Nafría-Jiménez, Beatriz, Hov, Johannes R, Migeotte, Isabelle, Renieri, Alessandra, Planas, Anna M, Ludwig, Kerstin U, Buti, Maria, Rahmouni, Souad, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Schulte, Eva C, Franke, Andre, Karlsen, Tom H, Valenti, Luca, Zeberg, Hugo, Richards, J Brent, and Ganna, Andrea
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Male ,SARS-CoV-2 ,COVID-19 ,Genetic variation ,Genetics ,Age Factors ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 ,Female ,Humans ,Middle Aged ,Patient Acuity ,Risk Factors ,Alleles ,Gene Frequency ,Genetic Loci ,Polymorphism, Genetic ,Chromosomes ,Genetic ,Pair 3 ,80 and over ,Polymorphism ,Human - Published
- 2021
107. What are the Topics You Care about Making Trials in Lupus More Effective? Results of an Open Space Meeting of International Lupus Experts
- Author
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Medicina, Medikuntza, Mucke, Johanna, Alarcón Riquelme, Marta, Andersen, Jeanette, Aringer, Martin, Bombardieri, Stefano, Brinks, Ralph, Cervera, Ricard, Chehab, Gamal, Cornet, Alain, Costedoat Chalumeau, Nathalie, Czirják, László, Doria, Andrea, Fischer Betz, Rebecca, Furie, Richard A., Gatto, Mariele, Houssiau, Frédéric A., Ines, Luis, Liang, Matthew H., Morand, Eric, Mosca, Marta, Pego Reigosa, José María, Rúa Figueroa, Iñigo, Ruiz Irastorza, Guillermo, Terrier, Benjamin, Voss, Anne, Schneider, Matthias, Medicina, Medikuntza, Mucke, Johanna, Alarcón Riquelme, Marta, Andersen, Jeanette, Aringer, Martin, Bombardieri, Stefano, Brinks, Ralph, Cervera, Ricard, Chehab, Gamal, Cornet, Alain, Costedoat Chalumeau, Nathalie, Czirják, László, Doria, Andrea, Fischer Betz, Rebecca, Furie, Richard A., Gatto, Mariele, Houssiau, Frédéric A., Ines, Luis, Liang, Matthew H., Morand, Eric, Mosca, Marta, Pego Reigosa, José María, Rúa Figueroa, Iñigo, Ruiz Irastorza, Guillermo, Terrier, Benjamin, Voss, Anne, and Schneider, Matthias
- Abstract
Despite promising candidates for new therapeutic options in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), many clinical trials have failed in the past few years. The disappointing results have been at least partly be attributed to trial designs. With the aim of stimulating new developments in SLE trial design, an international open space meeting was held on occasion of the European Lupus Meeting 2018 in Duesseldorf, Germany about ‘What are the topics you care about for making trials in lupus more effective?’. The Open Space is a participant-driven technology, where the discussion topics and schedule are selected during the meeting by all participants and discussion rounds are led by the people attending encouraging active contributions. Eleven topics were selected for further discussion, of which 6 were voted to be more intensively discussed in two consecutive rounds. Major topics were the optimal handling of glucocorticoids in clinical trials, the improvement of outcome measures, reducing or controlling the placebo response and the identification of biomarkers and stratification parameters. Further, the importance of local and international networks was emphasised. By networking, collaborations are facilitated, patient recruitment is more efficient and treatment can be harmonised thus lead to more successful SLE trials. Further discussions are needed to substantiate the results and develop new trial designs.
- Published
- 2021
108. A new molecular classification to drive precision treatment strategies in primary Sjögren's syndrome.
- Author
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UCL - SSS/IREC/FATH - Pôle de Pharmacologie et thérapeutique, UCL - SSS/IREC/RUMA - Pôle de Pathologies rhumatismales, UCL - (SLuc) Service de rhumatologie, Soret, Perrine, Le Dantec, Christelle, Desvaux, Emiko, Foulquier, Nathan, Chassagnol, Bastien, Hubert, Sandra, Jamin, Christophe, Barturen, Guillermo, Desachy, Guillaume, Devauchelle-Pensec, Valérie, Boudjeniba, Cheïma, Cornec, Divi, Saraux, Alain, Jousse-Joulin, Sandrine, Barbarroja, Nuria, Rodríguez-Pintó, Ignasi, De Langhe, Ellen, Beretta, Lorenzo, Chizzolini, Carlo, Kovács, László, Witte, Torsten, PRECISESADS Clinical Consortium, PRECISESADS Flow Cytometry Consortium, Bettacchioli, Eléonore, Buttgereit, Anne, Makowska, Zuzanna, Lesche, Ralf, Borghi, Maria Orietta, Martin, Javier, Courtade-Gaiani, Sophie, Xuereb, Laura, Guedj, Mickaël, Moingeon, Philippe, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Laigle, Laurence, Pers, Jacques-Olivier, Lauwerys, Bernard, Ducreux, Julie, Maudoux, Anne-Lise, UCL - SSS/IREC/FATH - Pôle de Pharmacologie et thérapeutique, UCL - SSS/IREC/RUMA - Pôle de Pathologies rhumatismales, UCL - (SLuc) Service de rhumatologie, Soret, Perrine, Le Dantec, Christelle, Desvaux, Emiko, Foulquier, Nathan, Chassagnol, Bastien, Hubert, Sandra, Jamin, Christophe, Barturen, Guillermo, Desachy, Guillaume, Devauchelle-Pensec, Valérie, Boudjeniba, Cheïma, Cornec, Divi, Saraux, Alain, Jousse-Joulin, Sandrine, Barbarroja, Nuria, Rodríguez-Pintó, Ignasi, De Langhe, Ellen, Beretta, Lorenzo, Chizzolini, Carlo, Kovács, László, Witte, Torsten, PRECISESADS Clinical Consortium, PRECISESADS Flow Cytometry Consortium, Bettacchioli, Eléonore, Buttgereit, Anne, Makowska, Zuzanna, Lesche, Ralf, Borghi, Maria Orietta, Martin, Javier, Courtade-Gaiani, Sophie, Xuereb, Laura, Guedj, Mickaël, Moingeon, Philippe, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Laigle, Laurence, Pers, Jacques-Olivier, Lauwerys, Bernard, Ducreux, Julie, and Maudoux, Anne-Lise
- Abstract
There is currently no approved treatment for primary Sjögren's syndrome, a disease that primarily affects adult women. The difficulty in developing effective therapies is -in part- because of the heterogeneity in the clinical manifestation and pathophysiology of the disease. Finding common molecular signatures among patient subgroups could improve our understanding of disease etiology, and facilitate the development of targeted therapeutics. Here, we report, in a cross-sectional cohort, a molecular classification scheme for Sjögren's syndrome patients based on the multi-omic profiling of whole blood samples from a European cohort of over 300 patients, and a similar number of age and gender-matched healthy volunteers. Using transcriptomic, genomic, epigenetic, cytokine expression and flow cytometry data, combined with clinical parameters, we identify four groups of patients with distinct patterns of immune dysregulation. The biomarkers we identify can be used by machine learning classifiers to sort future patients into subgroups, allowing the re-evaluation of response to treatments in clinical trials.
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- 2021
109. Integrative Analysis Reveals a Molecular Stratification of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases.
- Author
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UCL - SSS/IREC/RUMA - Pôle de Pathologies rhumatismales, UCL - (SLuc) Service de rhumatologie, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Benschop, Robert J, Balog, Attila, Bocskai, Márta, Deák, Magdolna, Dulic, Sonja, Kádár, Gabriella, Kovács, László, Cheng, Qingyu, Gerl, Velia, Hiepe, Falk, Khodadadi, Laleh, Thiel, Silvia, de Rinaldis, Emanuele, Rao, Sambasiva, Chamberlain, Chris, Dufour, Aleksandra, Dow, Ernst R, Ioannou, Yiannis, Laigle, Laurence, Marovac, Jacqueline, Wojcik, Jerome, Renaudineau, Yves, Borghi, Maria Orietta, Frostegård, Johan, Martín, Javier, Beretta, Lorenzo, Ballestar, Esteban, McDonald, Fiona, Pers, Jacques-Olivier, Wynar, Donatienne, Barturen, Guillermo, Babaei, Sepideh, Català-Moll, Francesc, Martínez-Bueno, Manuel, Makowska, Zuzanna, Martorell-Marugán, Jordi, Carmona-Sáez, Pedro, Toro-Domínguez, Daniel, Carnero-Montoro, Elena, Teruel, María, Kerick, Martin, Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert, Le Lann, Lucas, Jamin, Christophe, Rodríguez-Ubreva, Javier, García-Gómez, Antonio, Kageyama, Jorge, Buttgereit, Anne, Hayat, Sikander, Mueller, Joerg, Lesche, Ralf, Hernandez-Fuentes, Maria, Juarez, Maria, Rowley, Tania, White, Ian, Marañón, Concepción, Gomes Anjos, Tania, Varela, Nieves, Aguilar-Quesada, Rocío, Garrancho, Francisco Javier, López-Berrio, Antonio, Rodriguez Maresca, Manuel, Navarro-Linares, Héctor, Almeida, Isabel, Azevedo, Nancy, Brandão, Mariana, Campar, Ana, Faria, Raquel, Farinha, Fátima, Marinho, António, Neves, Esmeralda, Tavares, Ana, Vasconcelos, Carlos, Trombetta, Elena, Montanelli, Gaia, Vigone, Barbara, Alvarez-Errico, Damiana, Li, Tianlu, Thiagaran, Divya, Blanco Alonso, Ricardo, Corrales Martínez, Alfonso, Genre, Fernanda, López Mejías, Raquel, Gonzalez-Gay, Miguel A, Remuzgo, Sara, Ubilla Garcia, Begoña, Cervera, Ricard, Espinosa, Gerard, Rodríguez-Pintó, Ignasi, De Langhe, Ellen, Cremer, Jonathan, Lories, Rik, Belz, Doreen, Hunzelmann, Nicolas, Baerlecken, Niklas, Kniesch, Katja, Witte, Torsten, Lehner, Michaela, Stummvoll, Georg, Zauner, Michael, Aguirre-Zamorano, Maria Angeles, Barbarroja, Nuria, Castro-Villegas, Maria Carmen, Collantes-Estevez, Eduardo, de Ramon, Enrique, Díaz Quintero, Isabel, Escudero-Contreras, Alejandro, Fernández Roldán, María Concepción, Jiménez Gómez, Yolanda, Jiménez Moleón, Inmaculada, Lopez-Pedrera, Rosario, Ortega-Castro, Rafaela, Ortego, Norberto, Raya, Enrique, Artusi, Carolina, Gerosa, Maria, Meroni, Pier Luigi, Schioppo, Tommaso, De Groof, Aurélie, Ducreux, Julie, Lauwerys, Bernard, Maudoux, Anne-Lise, Cornec, Divi, Devauchelle-Pensec, Valérie, Jousse-Joulin, Sandrine, Jouve, Pierre-Emmanuel, Rouvière, Bénédicte, Saraux, Alain, Simon, Quentin, Alvarez, Montserrat, Chizzolini, Carlo, UCL - SSS/IREC/RUMA - Pôle de Pathologies rhumatismales, UCL - (SLuc) Service de rhumatologie, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Benschop, Robert J, Balog, Attila, Bocskai, Márta, Deák, Magdolna, Dulic, Sonja, Kádár, Gabriella, Kovács, László, Cheng, Qingyu, Gerl, Velia, Hiepe, Falk, Khodadadi, Laleh, Thiel, Silvia, de Rinaldis, Emanuele, Rao, Sambasiva, Chamberlain, Chris, Dufour, Aleksandra, Dow, Ernst R, Ioannou, Yiannis, Laigle, Laurence, Marovac, Jacqueline, Wojcik, Jerome, Renaudineau, Yves, Borghi, Maria Orietta, Frostegård, Johan, Martín, Javier, Beretta, Lorenzo, Ballestar, Esteban, McDonald, Fiona, Pers, Jacques-Olivier, Wynar, Donatienne, Barturen, Guillermo, Babaei, Sepideh, Català-Moll, Francesc, Martínez-Bueno, Manuel, Makowska, Zuzanna, Martorell-Marugán, Jordi, Carmona-Sáez, Pedro, Toro-Domínguez, Daniel, Carnero-Montoro, Elena, Teruel, María, Kerick, Martin, Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert, Le Lann, Lucas, Jamin, Christophe, Rodríguez-Ubreva, Javier, García-Gómez, Antonio, Kageyama, Jorge, Buttgereit, Anne, Hayat, Sikander, Mueller, Joerg, Lesche, Ralf, Hernandez-Fuentes, Maria, Juarez, Maria, Rowley, Tania, White, Ian, Marañón, Concepción, Gomes Anjos, Tania, Varela, Nieves, Aguilar-Quesada, Rocío, Garrancho, Francisco Javier, López-Berrio, Antonio, Rodriguez Maresca, Manuel, Navarro-Linares, Héctor, Almeida, Isabel, Azevedo, Nancy, Brandão, Mariana, Campar, Ana, Faria, Raquel, Farinha, Fátima, Marinho, António, Neves, Esmeralda, Tavares, Ana, Vasconcelos, Carlos, Trombetta, Elena, Montanelli, Gaia, Vigone, Barbara, Alvarez-Errico, Damiana, Li, Tianlu, Thiagaran, Divya, Blanco Alonso, Ricardo, Corrales Martínez, Alfonso, Genre, Fernanda, López Mejías, Raquel, Gonzalez-Gay, Miguel A, Remuzgo, Sara, Ubilla Garcia, Begoña, Cervera, Ricard, Espinosa, Gerard, Rodríguez-Pintó, Ignasi, De Langhe, Ellen, Cremer, Jonathan, Lories, Rik, Belz, Doreen, Hunzelmann, Nicolas, Baerlecken, Niklas, Kniesch, Katja, Witte, Torsten, Lehner, Michaela, Stummvoll, Georg, Zauner, Michael, Aguirre-Zamorano, Maria Angeles, Barbarroja, Nuria, Castro-Villegas, Maria Carmen, Collantes-Estevez, Eduardo, de Ramon, Enrique, Díaz Quintero, Isabel, Escudero-Contreras, Alejandro, Fernández Roldán, María Concepción, Jiménez Gómez, Yolanda, Jiménez Moleón, Inmaculada, Lopez-Pedrera, Rosario, Ortega-Castro, Rafaela, Ortego, Norberto, Raya, Enrique, Artusi, Carolina, Gerosa, Maria, Meroni, Pier Luigi, Schioppo, Tommaso, De Groof, Aurélie, Ducreux, Julie, Lauwerys, Bernard, Maudoux, Anne-Lise, Cornec, Divi, Devauchelle-Pensec, Valérie, Jousse-Joulin, Sandrine, Jouve, Pierre-Emmanuel, Rouvière, Bénédicte, Saraux, Alain, Simon, Quentin, Alvarez, Montserrat, and Chizzolini, Carlo
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Clinical heterogeneity, a hallmark of systemic autoimmune diseases, impedes early diagnosis and effective treatment, issues that may be addressed if patients could be classified into groups defined by molecular pattern. This study was undertaken to identify molecular clusters for reclassifying systemic autoimmune diseases independently of clinical diagnosis. METHODS: Unsupervised clustering of integrated whole blood transcriptome and methylome cross-sectional data on 955 patients with 7 systemic autoimmune diseases and 267 healthy controls was undertaken. In addition, an inception cohort was prospectively followed up for 6 or 14 months to validate the results and analyze whether or not cluster assignment changed over time. RESULTS: Four clusters were identified and validated. Three were pathologic, representing "inflammatory," "lymphoid," and "interferon" patterns. Each included all diagnoses and was defined by genetic, clinical, serologic, and cellular features. A fourth cluster with no specific molecular pattern was associated with low disease activity and included healthy controls. A longitudinal and independent inception cohort showed a relapse-remission pattern, where patients remained in their pathologic cluster, moving only to the healthy one, thus showing that the molecular clusters remained stable over time and that single pathogenic molecular signatures characterized each individual patient. CONCLUSION: Patients with systemic autoimmune diseases can be jointly stratified into 3 stable disease clusters with specific molecular patterns differentiating different molecular disease mechanisms. These results have important implications for future clinical trials and the study of nonresponse to therapy, marking a paradigm shift in our view of systemic autoimmune diseases.
- Published
- 2021
110. The trans-ancestral genomic architecture of glycemic traits
- Author
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Chen, Ji, Spracklen, Cassandra N., Marenne, Gaëlle, Varshney, Arushi, Corbin, Laura J., Luan, Jian'an, Willems, Sara M., Wu, Ying, Zhang, Xiaoshuai, Horikoshi, Momoko, Boutin, Thibaud S., Mägi, Reedik, Waage, Johannes, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Chan, Kei Hang Katie, Yao, Jie, Anasanti, Mila D., Chu, Audrey Y., Claringbould, Annique, Heikkinen, Jani, Hong, Jaeyoung, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huo, Shaofeng, Kaakinen, Marika A., Louie, Tin, März, Winfried, Moreno-Macias, Hortensia, Ndungu, Anne, Nelson, Sarah C., Nolte, Ilja M., North, Kari E., Raulerson, Chelsea K., Ray, Debashree, Rohde, Rebecca, Rybin, Denis, Schurmann, Claudia, Sim, Xueling, Southam, Lorraine, Stewart, Isobel D., Wang, Carol A., Wang, Yujie, Wu, Peitao, Zhang, Weihua, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Appel, Emil V R, Bielak, Lawrence F., Brody, Jennifer A., Burtt, Noël P, Cabrera, Claudia P., Cade, Brian E., Chai, Jin Fang, Chai, Xiaoran, Chang, Li-Ching, Chen, Chien-Hsiun, Chen, Brian H., Chitrala, Kumaraswamy Naidu, Chiu, Yen-Feng, de Haan, Hugoline G., Delgado, Graciela E., Demirkan, Ayse, Duan, Qing, Engmann, Jorgen, Fatumo, Segun A., Gayán, Javier, Giulianini, Franco, Gong, Jung Ho, Gustafsson, Stefan, Hai, Yang, Hartwig, Fernando P., He, Jing, Heianza, Yoriko, Huang, Tao, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Hwang, Mi Yeong, Jensen, Richard A., Kawaguchi, Takahisa, Kentistou, Katherine A., Kim, Young Jin, Kleber, Marcus E., Kooner, Ishminder K., Lai, Shuiqing, Lange, Leslie A., Langefeld, Carl D., Lauzon, Marie, Li, Man, Ligthart, Symen, Liu, Jun, Loh, Marie, Long, Jirong, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Mangino, Massimo, Marzi, Carola, Montasser, May E., Nag, Abhishek, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Noce, Damia, Noordam, Raymond, Pistis, Giorgio, Preuss, Michael, Raffield, Laura, Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J., Rich, Stephen S., Robertson, Neil R., Rueedi, Rico, Ryan, Kathleen, Sanna, Serena, Saxena, Richa, Schraut, Katharina E., Sennblad, Bengt, Setoh, Kazuya, Smith, Albert V., Sparsø, Thomas, Strawbridge, Rona J., Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Tan, Jingyi, 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- Abstract
Glycemic traits are used to diagnose and monitor type 2 diabetes and cardiometabolic health. To date, most genetic studies of glycemic traits have focused on individuals of European ancestry. Here we aggregated genome-wide association studies comprising up to 281,416 individuals without diabetes (30% non-European ancestry) for whom fasting glucose, 2-h glucose after an oral glucose challenge, glycated hemoglobin and fasting insulin data were available. Trans-ancestry and single-ancestry meta-analyses identified 242 loci (99 novel; P < 5 × 10-8), 80% of which had no significant evidence of between-ancestry heterogeneity. Analyses restricted to individuals of European ancestry with equivalent sample size would have led to 24 fewer new loci. Compared with single-ancestry analyses, equivalent-sized trans-ancestry fine-mapping reduced the number of estimated variants in 99% credible sets by a median of 37.5%. Genomic-feature, gene-expression and gene-set analyses revealed distinct biological signatures for each trait, highlighting different underlying biological pathways. Our results increase our understanding of diabetes pathophysiology by using trans-ancestry studies for improved power and resolution.
- Published
- 2021
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111. Mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19
- Author
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Mandalà, Marco, Zucchi, Patrizia, Giannattasio, Ferdinando, Coviello, Domenico A., Mussini, Cristina, Bosio, Giancarlo, Tavecchia, Luisa, Crotti, Lia, Rizzi, Marco, La Rovere, Maria Teresa, Sarzi-Braga, Simona, Bussotti, Maurizio, Ravaglia, Sabrina, Artuso, Rosangela, Perrella, Antonio, Romani, Davide, Bergomi, Paola, Catena, Emanuele, Vincenti, Antonella, Ferri, Claudio, Grassi, Davide, Pessina, Gloria, Tumbarello, Mario, Di Pietro, Massimo, Sabrina, Ravaglia, Luchi, Sauro, Barbieri, Chiara, Acquilini, Donatella, Andreucci, Elena, Paciosi, Francesco, Segala, Francesco Vladimiro, Tiseo, Giusy, Falcone, Marco, Lista, Mirjam, Poscente, Monica, De Vivo, Oreste, Petrocelli, Paola, Guarnaccia, Alessandra, Baroni, Silvia, Perticaroli, Valentina, Furini, Simone, Dei, Simona, Benetti, Elisa, Picchiotti, Nicola, Sanarico, Maurizio, Ceri, Stefano, Pinoli, Pietro, Raimondi, Francesco, Biscarini, Filippo, Stella, Alessandra, Bergomi, Mattia, Zguro, Kristina, Capitani, Katia, Tanfoni, Marco, Fallerini, Chiara, Daga, Sergio, Baldassarri, Margherita, Fava, Francesca, Frullanti, Elisa, Valentino, Floriana, Doddato, Gabriella, Giliberti, Annarita, Tita, Rossella, Amitrano, Sara, Bruttini, Mirella, Croci, Susanna, Meloni, Ilaria, Mencarelli, Maria Antonietta, Lo Rizzo, Caterina, Pinto, Anna Maria, Beligni, Giada, Tommasi, Andrea, Di Sarno, Laura, Palmieri, Maria, Carriero, Miriam Lucia, Alaverdian, Diana, Iuso, Nicola, Inchingolo, Gabriele, Busani, Stefano, Bruno, Raffaele, Vecchia, Marco, Belli, Mary Ann, Mantovani, Stefania, Ludovisi, Serena, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Antoni, Melania Degli, Zanella, Isabella, Siano, Matteo, Emiliozzi, Arianna, Fabbiani, Massimiliano, Rossetti, Barbara, Zanelli, Giacomo, Bergantini, Laura, D’Alessandro, Miriana, Cameli, Paolo, Bennet, David, Anedda, Federico, Marcantonio, Simona, Scolletta, Sabino, Guerrini, Susanna, Conticini, Edoardo, Frediani, Bruno, Spertilli, Chiara, Donati, Alice, Guidelli, Luca, Corridi, Marta, Croci, Leonardo, 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Huang, Qin Qin, Martin, Hilary C., Mason, Dan, Trivedi, Bhavi, Wright, John, Finer, Sarah, Griffiths, Christopher J., Akhtar, Shaheen, Anwar, Mohammad, Arciero, Elena, Ashraf, Samina, Breen, Gerome, Chung, Raymond, Curtis, Charles J., Chowdhury, Maharun, Colligan, Grainne, Deloukas, Panos, Durham, Ceri, Griffiths, Chris, Hurles, Matt, Hussain, Shapna, Islam, Kamrul, Khan, Ahsan, Khan, Amara, Lavery, Cath, Lee, Sang Hyuck, Lerner, Robin, MacArthur, Daniel, MacLaughlin, Bev, Martin, Hilary, Miah, Shefa, Newman, Bill, Safa, Nishat, Tahmasebi, Farah, Smith, Albert V., Boughton, Andrew P., Li, Kevin W., LeFaive, Jonathon, Annis, Aubrey, Jannes, Cinthia E., Krieger, Jose E., Pereira, Alexandre C., Velho, Mariliza, Marques, Emanuelle, Lima, Isabella Ramos, Tada, Mauricio Teruo, Valino, Karina, McCarthy, Mark, Rosenberger, Carrie, Lee, Jong Eun, Chang, Diana, Hammer, Christian, Hunkapiller, Julie, Mahajan, Anubha, Pendergrass, Sarah, Sucheston-Campbell, Lara, Yaspan, Brian, Lee, Hyun Soo, Shin, Eunsoon, Jang, Hye Yoon, Kim, Sunmie, Kym, Sungmin, Kim, Yeon-Sook, Jeong, Hyeongseok, Kwon, Ki Tae, Kim, Shin-Woo, Kim, Jin Yong, Jang, Young Rock, Kim, Hyun ah, Lee, Ji Yeon, Lee, Jeong Eun, Lee, Shinwon, Choe, Kang-Won, Kang, Yu Min, Jee, Sun Ha, Jung, Keum Ji, Parikh, Victoria, Ashley, Euan, Wheeler, Matthew, Rivas, Manuel, Bustamante, Carlos, Pinksy, Benjamin, Febbo, Phillip, Farh, Kyle, Schroth, Gary P., deSouza, Francis, Dalton, Karen, Christle, Jeff, Deboever, Christopher, Szalma, Sándor, Rubinacci, Simone, Delaneau, Olivier, Gorzynski, John, de Jong, Hannah, Sutton, Shirley, Youlton, Nathan, Joshi, Ruchi, Jimenez-Morales, David, Hughes, Christopher, Amar, David, Ioannidis, Alex, Hershman, Steve, Kirillova, Anna, Seo, Kinya, Huang, Yong, Shoura, Massa, Hammond, Nathan, Watson, Nathaniel, Raja, Archana, Huang, ChunHong, Sahoo, Malaya, Wang, Hannah, Zhen, Jimmy, Rakitko, Alexander, Ilinsky, Valery, Yermakovich, Danat, Popov, Iaroslav, Chernitsov, Alexander, Kovalenko, Elena, Krasnenko, Anna, Plotnikov, Nikolay, Stetsenko, Ivan, Kim, Anna, Cirulli, Elizabeth T., Schiabor Barrett, Kelly M., Bolze, Alexandre, White, Simon, Washington, Nicole L., Lu, James T., Riffle, Stephen, Tanudjaja, Francisco, Wang, Xueqing, Ramirez, Jimmy M., Leonetti, Nicole, Sandoval, Efren, Neveux, Iva, Dabe, Shaun, Grzymski, Joseph J., Esteban Miñano, Juan Ignacio, Aguirre, Luis A., López-Collazo, Eduardo, de la Mata Pazos, Manuel, Cerrato, Luciano, Lozano-Rodríguez, Roberto, Avendaño-Ortiz, José, Arcos, Verónica Terrón, Montalbán-Hernández, Karla Marina, Quiroga, Jaime Valentín, Pascual-Iglesias, Alejandro, Maroun-Eid, Charbel, Martín-Quirós, Alejandro, Namkoong, Ho, Imoto, Seiya, Katayama, Kazuhiko, Fukunaga, Koichi, Kitagawa, Yuko, Sato, Toshiro, Hasegawa, Naoki, Kumanogoh, Atsushi, Kimura, Akinori, Ai, Masumi, Tokunaga, Katsushi, Kanai, Takanori, Miyano, Satoru, Ogawa, Seishi, Edahiro, Ryuya, Sonehara, Kyuto, Shirai, Yuya, Ishii, Makoto, Kabata, Hiroki, Masaki, Katsunori, Kamata, Hirofumi, Ikemura, Shinnosuke, Chubachi, Shotaro, Okamori, Satoshi, Terai, Hideki, Tanaka, Hiromu, Morita, Atsuho, Lee, Ho, Asakura, Takanori, Sasaki, Junichi, Morisaki, Hiroshi, Uwamino, Yoshifumi, Nanki, Kosaku, Mikami, Yohei, Tomono, Kazunori, Kato, Kazuto, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Takahashi, Meiko, Hizawa, Nobuyuki, Takeda, Yoshito, Hirata, Haruhiko, Shiroyama, Takayuki, Miyawaki, Satoru, Suzuki, Ken, Maeda, Yuichi, Nii, Takuro, Noda, Yoshimi, Niitsu, Takayuki, Adachi, Yuichi, Enomoto, Takatoshi, Amiya, Saori, Hara, Reina, Takahashi, Kunihiko, Anzai, Tatsuhiko, Hasegawa, Takanori, Ito, Satoshi, Koike, Ryuji, Endo, Akifumi, Uchimura, Yuji, Miyazaki, Yasunari, Honda, Takayuki, Tateishi, Tomoya, Tohda, Shuji, Ichimura, Naoya, Sonobe, Kazunari, Sassa, Chihiro, Nakajima, Jun, Nannya, Yasuhito, Omae, Yosuke, Takahashi, Kazuhisa, Harada, Norihiro, Hiki, Makoto, Takagi, Haruhi, Nakamura, Ai, Tagaya, Etsuko, Kawana, Masatoshi, Arimura, Ken, Ishiguro, Takashi, Takayanagi, Noboru, Isono, Taisuke, Takaku, Yotaro, Takano, Kenji, Anan, Ryusuke, Nakajima, Yukiko, Nakano, Yasushi, Nishio, Kazumi, Ueda, Soichiro, Hayashi, Reina, Tateno, Hiroki, Hase, Isano, Yoshida, Shuichi, Suzuki, Shoji, Mitamura, Keiko, Saito, Fumitake, Ueda, Tetsuya, Azuma, Masanori, Nagasaki, Tadao, Yasui, Yoshinori, Hasegawa, Yoshinori, Mutoh, Yoshikazu, Yoshiyama, Takashi, Shoko, Tomohisa, Kojima, Mitsuaki, Adachi, Tomohiro, Ishikawa, Motonao, Takahashi, Kenichiro, Watanabe, Kazuyoshi, Manabe, Tadashi, Ito, Fumimaro, Fukui, Takahiro, Funatsu, Yohei, Koh, Hidefumi, Hirai, Yoshihiro, Kawashima, Hidetoshi, Narita, Atsuya, Niwa, Kazuki, Sekikawa, Yoshiyuki, Saito, Fukuki, Yoshiya, Kazuhisa, Yoshihara, Tomoyuki, Suzuki, Yusuke, Nakayama, Sohei, Masuzawa, Keita, Nishi, Koichi, Nishitsuji, Masaru, Tani, Maiko, Inoue, Takashi, Hirano, Toshiyuki, Kobayashi, Keigo, Miyazawa, Naoki, Kimura, Yasuhiro, Sado, Reiko, Ogura, Takashi, Kitamura, Hideya, Murohashi, Kota, Nakachi, Ichiro, Baba, Rie, Arai, Daisuke, Fuke, Satoshi, Saito, Hiroshi, Kuwahara, Naota, Fujiwara, Akiko, Okada, Takenori, Baba, Tomoya, Noda, Junya, Mashimo, Shuko, Yagi, Kazuma, Shiomi, Tetsuya, Hashiguchi, Mizuha, Odani, Toshio, Mochimaru, Takao, Oyamada, Yoshitaka, Mori, Nobuaki, Izumi, Namiki, Nagata, Kaoru, Taki, Reiko, Murakami, Koji, Yamada, Mitsuhiro, Sugiura, Hisatoshi, Hayashi, Kentaro, Shimizu, Tetsuo, Gon, Yasuhiro, Fujitani, Shigeki, Tsuchida, Tomoya, Yoshida, Toru, Kagaya, Takashi, Kita, Toshiyuki, Sakagami, Satoru, Kimizuka, Yoshifumi, Kawana, Akihiko, Nakamura, Yoshihiko, Ishikura, Hiroyasu, Takata, Tohru, Kikuchi, Takahide, Taniyama, Daisuke, Nakamura, Morio, Kodama, Nobuhiro, Kaneyama, Yasunari, Maeda, Shunsuke, Nagasaki, Yoji, Okamoto, Masaki, Ishihara, Sayoko, Ito, Akihiro, Chihara, Yusuke, Takeuchi, Mayumi, Onoi, Keisuke, Hashimoto, Naozumi, Wakahara, Keiko, Ando, Akira, Masuda, Makoto, Wakabayashi, Aya, Watanabe, Hiroki, Sageshima, Hisako, Nakada, Taka-Aki, Abe, Ryuzo, Shimada, Tadanaga, Kawamura, Kodai, Ichikado, Kazuya, Nishiyama, Kenta, Yamasaki, Masaki, Hashimoto, Satoru, Kusaka, Yu, Ohba, Takehiko, Isogai, Susumu, Takada, Minoru, Kanda, Hidenori, Komase, Yuko, Sano, Fumiaki, Asano, Koichiro, Oguma, Tsuyoshi, Harada, Masahiro, Takahashi, Takeshi, Shibusawa, Takayuki, Abe, Shinji, Kono, Yuta, Togashi, Yuki, Izumo, Takehiro, Inomata, Minoru, Awano, Nobuyasu, Ogawa, Shinichi, Ogata, Tomouki, Ishihara, Shoichiro, Kanehiro, Arihiko, Ozaki, Shinji, Fuchimoto, Yasuko, Kitagawa, Yuichiro, Yoshida, Shozo, Ogura, Shinji, Nishiyama, Kei, Yoshida, Kousuke, Beppu, Satoru, Fukuyama, Satoru, Eriguchi, Yoshihiro, Yonekawa, Akiko, Inoue, Yoshiaki, Yamagata, Kunihiro, Chiba, Shigeru, Narumoto, Osamu, Nagai, Hideaki, Ooshima, Nobuharu, Motegi, Mitsuru, Sagara, Hironori, Tanaka, Akihiko, Ohta, Shin, Shibata, Yoko, Tanino, Yoshinori, Sato, Yuki, Yamada, Yuichiro, Hashino, Takuya, Shinoki, Masato, Iwagoe, Hajime, Imamura, Tomonori, Umeda, Akira, Shimada, Hisato, Endo, Mayu, Hayashi, Shinichi, Takahashi, Mai, Nakano, Shigefumi, Yatomi, Masakiyo, Maeno, Toshitaka, Ishii, Tomoo, Utsugi, Mitsuyoshi, Ono, Akihiro, Kanaoka, Kensuke, Ihara, Shoichi, Komuta, Kiyoshi, Boezen, Marike, Claringbould, Annique, Lopera, Esteban, Warmerdam, Robert, Vonk, Judith. M., van Blokland, Irene, Lanting, Pauline, Ori, Anil P. S., Obeidat, Ma’en, Hernández Cordero, Ana I., Sin, Don D., Bossé, Yohan, Joubert, Philippe, Hao, Ke, Nickle, David, Timens, Wim, van den Berge, Maarten, Feng, Yen-Chen Anne, Mercader, Josep, Weiss, Scott T., Karlson, Elizabeth W., Smoller, Jordan W., Murphy, Shawn N., Meigs, James B., Woolley, Ann E., Green, Robert C., Perez, Emma F., Zöllner, Sebastian, Wang, Jiongming, Beck, Andrew, Sloofman, Laura G., Ascolillo, Steven, Sebra, Robert P., Collins, Brett L., Levy, Tess, Sealfon, Stuart C., Jordan, Daniel M., Thompson, Ryan C., Gettler, Kyle, Chaudhary, Kumardeep, Belbin, Gillian M., Preuss, Michael, Hoggart, Clive, Choi, Sam, Underwood, Slayton J., Salib, Irene, Britvan, Bari, Keller, Katherine, Tang, Lara, Peruggia, Michael, Hiester, Liam L., Niblo, Kristi, Aksentijevich, Alexandra, Labkowsky, Alexander, Karp, Avromie, Zlatopolsky, Menachem, Zyndorf, Marissa, Charney, Alexander W., Beckmann, Noam D., Schadt, Eric E., Abul-Husn, Noura S., Cho, Judy H., Itan, Yuval, Kenny, Eimear E., Loos, Ruth J. F., Nadkarni, Girish N., Do, Ron, O’Reilly, Paul, Huckins, Laura M., Ferreira, Manuel A. R., Abecasis, Goncalo R., Leader, Joseph B., Cantor, Michael N., Justice, Anne E., Carey, Dave J., Chittoor, Geetha, Josyula, Navya Shilpa, Kosmicki, Jack A., Horowitz, Julie E., Baras, Aris, Gass, Matthew C., Yadav, Ashish, Mirshahi, Tooraj, Jan Hottenga, Jouke, Bartels, Meike, de Geus, Eco J. C., Nivard, Michel G., Verma, Anurag, Ritchie, Marylyn D., Rader, Daniel, Li, Binglan, Verma, Shefali S., Lucas, Anastasia, Bradford, Yuki, Zara, Federico, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Scala, Marcello, Iacomino, Michele, Scudieri, Paolo, Bocciardi, Renata, Minetti, Carlo, Riva, Antonella, Vari, Maria Stella, Rahier, Jean-François, Giorgio, Elisa, Carli, Diana, Louis, Edouad, Bulik, Cynthia M., Landén, Mikael, Brusco, Alfredo, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Madia, Francesca, Fundín, Bengt, Ismail, Said I., Saad, Chadi, Al-Sarraj, Yaser, Badji, Radja Messai, Al-Muftah, Wadha, Al Thani, Asma, Afifi, Nahla, Klovins, Janis, Rovite, Vita, Rescenko, Raimonds, Peculis, Raitis, Ustinova, Monta, Zeberg, Hugo, Frithiof, Robert, Hultström, Michael, Lipcsey, Miklos, Johnson, Ruth, Geschwind, Daniel H., Freimer, Nelson, Butte, Manish J., Ding, Yi, Chiu, Alec, Chang, Timothy S., Boutros, Paul, Moutsianas, Loukas, Caulfield, Mark J., Scott, Richard H., Walker, Susan, Stuckey, Alex, Odhams, Christopher A., Rhodes, Daniel, Fowler, Tom, Rendon, Augusto, Chan, Georgia, Arumugam, Prabhu, Karczewski, Konrad J., Wilson, Daniel J., Spencer, Chris A., Crook, Derrick W., Wyllie, David H., O’Connell, Anne Marie, Atkinson, Elizabeth G., Tsuo, Kristin, Baya, Nikolas, Turley, Patrick, Gupta, Rahul, Walters, Raymond K., Palmer, Duncan S., Sarma, Gopal, Cheng, Nathan, Lu, Wenhan, Churchhouse, Claire, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., King, Daniel, Seed, Cotton, Daly, Mark J., Bryant, Sam, Satterstrom, F. Kyle, Band, Gavin, Earle, Sarah G., Lin, Shang-Kuan, Arning, Nicolas, Armstrong, Jacob, Rudkin, Justine K., Callier, Shawneequa, Cusick, Caroline, Soranzo, Nicole, Zhao, Jing Hua, Danesh, John, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Butterworth, Adam S., Sun, Yan V., Huffman, Jennifer E., Cho, Kelly, O’Donnell, Christopher J., Tsao, Phil, Gaziano, J. Michael, Peloso, Gina, Ho, Yuk-Lam, Mian, Michael, Scaggiante, Federica, Chang, Xiao, Glessner, Joseph R., Hakonarson, Hakon, McGuigan, Peter J., Prockter Moore, Luke Stephen, Vizcaychipi, Marcela Paola, Hall, Kathryn, Campbell, Andy, Nichol, Ailstair, Ward, Geraldine, Page, Valerie Joan, Semple, Malcolm G., Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Aldera, Erin L., Alegria, Ana, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nicholas, Bassford, Christopher, Basude, Sneha, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Chadwick, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chris, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, Drummond, Andrew, DuRand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Christopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B., Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tamas, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, James, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, Lyttle, Mark, MacMahon, Michael, MacNaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, McCullough, Katherine, McEwen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary H., Minton, Jane, Ward, Karl, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, James, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapas, Nelson, Mark, O’Shea, Matthew K., Otahal, Igor, Ostermann, Marlies, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Papakonstantinou, Danai, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Pooni, Jagtur Singh, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikolas, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tamas, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chris, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Ustianowski, Andrew, Vallotton, Nick, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Papineni, Padmasayee, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Cole, Sarah, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wooton, Daniel G., Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Beale, Rupert, Bretherick, Andrew D., Clohisey, Sara, Fourman, Max Head, Furniss, James, Gountouna, Elvina, Grimes, Graeme, Haley, Chris, Harrison, David, Hayward, Caroline, Keating, Sean, Klaric, Lucija, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andy, Meynert, Alison M., Millar, Jonathan, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Parkinson, Nicholas, Ponting, Chris P., Porteous, David J., Rawlik, Konrad, Richmond, Anne, Rowan, Kathy, Russell, Clark D., Shen, Xia, Shih, Barbara, Tenesa, Albert, Vitart, Veronique, Wang, Bo, Wilson, James F., Wu, Yang, Yang, Jian, Yang, Zhijian, Zechner, Marie, Zhai, Ranran, Zheng, Chenqing, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M., Fairfield, Cameron J., Knight, Stephen R., Mclean, Kenneth A., Murphy, Derek, Shaw, Catherine A., Dalton, Jo, Girvan, Michelle, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Leeming, Gary, Law, Andrew, Wham, Murray, Hendry, Ross, Scott-Brown, James, Begg, Colin, Hinds, Charles, Wai Ho, Antonia Ying, Horby, Peter W., Knight, Julian, Ling, Lowell, Maslove, David, McAuley, Danny, Montgomery, Hugh, Nichol, Alistair, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Summers, Charlotte, Walsh, Timothy, Armstrong, Lisa, Bates, Hayley, Dooks, Emma, Farquhar, Fiona, Hairsine, Brigid, McParland, C., Packham, Sophie, Alldis, Zoe, Astin-Chamberlain, Raine, Bibi, Fatima, Biddle, Jack, Blow, Sarah, Bolton, Matthew, Borra, Catherine, Bowles, Ruth, Burton, Maudrian, Choudhury, Yasmin, Collier, David, Cox, Amber, Easthope, Amy, Ebano, Patrizia, Fotiadis, Stavros, Gurasashvili, Jana, Halls, Rosslyn, Hartridge, Pippa, Kallon, Delordson, Kassam, Jamila, Lancoma-Malcolm, Ivone, Matharu, Maninderpal, May, Peter, Mitchelmore, Oliver, Newman, Tabitha, Patel, Mital, Pheby, Jane, Pinzuti, Irene, Prime, Zoe, Prysyazhna, Oleksandra, Shiel, Julian, Taylor, Melanie, Tierney, Carey, Wood, Suzanne, Zak, Anne, Zongo, Olivier, Forsey, Miranda, Nicholson, Anne, Riches, Joanne, Vertue, Mark, Wasson, Christopher, Finn, Stephanie, Green, Jackie, Collins, Erin, King, Bernadette, Grauslyte, Lina, Hussain, Musarat, Pogreban, Tatiana, Rosaroso, Lace, Salciute, Erika, Franke, George, Wong, Joanna, George, Aparna, Akeroyd, Louise, Bano, Shereen, Bromley, Matt, Gurr, Lucy, Lawton, Tom, Morgan, James, Sellick, Kirsten, Warren, Deborah, Wilkinson, Brian, McGowan, Janet, Ledgard, Camilla, Stacey, Amelia, Pye, Kate, Bellwood, Ruth, Bentley, Michael, Loosley, Ronda, McGuinness, Heather, Tench, Helen, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Gibson, Sian, Lyle, Amanda, McNeela, Fiona, Radhakrishnan, Jayachandran, Hughes, Alistair, Ali, Asifa, Brady, Megan, Dale, Sam, Dance, Annalisa, Gledhill, Lisa, Greig, Jill, Hanson, Kathryn, Holdroyd, Kelly, Home, Marie, Kelly, Diane, Kitson, Ross, Matapure, Lear, Melia, Deborah, Mellor, Samantha, Nortcliffe, Tonicha, Pinnell, Jez, Robinson, Matthew, Shaw, Lisa, Shaw, Ryan, Thomis, Lesley, Wilson, Alison, Wood, Tracy, Bayo, Lee-Ann, Merwaha, Ekta, Ishaq, Tahira, Hanley, Sarah, Antcliffe, David, Banach, Dorota, Brett, Stephen, Coghlan, Phoebe, Fernandez, Ziortza, Gordon, Anthony, Rojo, Roceld, Arias, Sonia Sousa, Templeton, Maie, Jha, Rajeev, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, Lim, Lai, Bi, Rehana, Scholefield, Barney, Ashton, Lydia, Williams, Alison, Cheyne, Claire, Saunderson, Anne, Allan, Angela, Anderson, Felicity, Kaye, Callum, Liew, Jade, Medhora, Jasmine, Scott, Teresa, Trumper, Erin, Botello, Adriana, Polgarova, Petra, Stroud, Katerina, Meaney, Eoghan, Jones, Megan, Ng, Anthony, Agrawal, Shruti, Pathan, Nazima, White, Deborah, Daubney, Esther, Elston, Kay, Parker, Robert, Reddy, Amie, Turner-Bone, Ian, Wilding, Laura, Harding, Peter, Jacob, Reni, Jones, Cathy, Denmade, Craig, Croft, Maria, White, Ian, Lim, Li, Griffin, Denise, Muchenje, Nycola, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Partridge, Richard, Conyngham, Jo-Anna, Thomas, Rachel, Wright, Mary, Corral, Maria Alvarez, Bastion, Victoria, Clarke, Daphene, David, Beena, Kent, Harriet, Lorusso, Rachel, Lubimbi, Gamu, Murdoch, Sophie, Penacerrada, Melchizedek, Thomas, Alastair, Valentine, Jennifer, Vochin, Ana, Wulandari, Retno, Djeugam, Brice, Dawson, Joy, Garrioch, Sweyn, Tolson, Melanie, Aldridge, Jonathan, de Almeida Martins, Laura Gomes, Carungcong, Jaime, Beavis, Sarah, Dale, Katie, Gascoyne, Rachel, Hawes, Joanne, Pritchard, Kelly, Stevenson, Lesley, Whileman, Amanda, Cowley, Anne, Highgate, Judith, Crawley, Rikki, Crew, Abigail, Cunningham, Mishell, Daniels, Allison, Harrison, Laura, Hope, Susan, Inweregbu, Ken, Jones, Sian, Lancaster, Nicola, Matthews, Jamie, Nicholson, Alice, Wray, Gemma, Benham, Leonie, Bradshaw, Zena, Brown, Joanna, Caswell, Melanie, Melling, Sarah, Preston, Stephen, Slawson, Nicola, Stoddard, Emma, Warden, Scott, Combes, Edward, Joefield, Teishel, Monnery, Sonja, Beech, Valerie, Trotman, Sallyanne, Hopkins, Bridget, Scriven, James, Thrasyvoulou, Laura, Willis, Heather, Anderson, Susan, Birch, Janine, Collins, Emma, Hammerton, Kate, O’Leary, Ryan, Abernathy, Caroline, Foster, Louise, Gratrix, Andrew, Martinson, Vicky, Parkinson, Priyai, Stones, Elizabeth, Carbral-Ortega, Llucia, Kapoor, Ritoo, Loader, David, Castle, Karen, Brandwood, Craig, Smith, Lara, Clark, Richard, Birchall, Katie, Kolakaluri, Laurel, Baines, Deborah, Sukumaran, Anila, Mapfunde, Isheunesu, Meredith, Megan, Morris, Lucy, Ryan, Lucy, Clark, Amy, Sampson, Julia, Peters, Cecilia, Dent, Martin, Langley, Margaret, Ashraf, Saima, Wei, Shuying, Andrew, Angela, Chablani, Manish, Kirkby, Amy, Netherton, Kimberley, Bates, Michelle, Dasgin, Jo, Gill, Jaspret, Nilsson, Annette, Apetri, Elena, Basikolo, Cathrine, Blackledge, Bethan, Catlow, Laura, Charles, Bethan, Doonan, Reece, Harris, Jade, Harvey, Alice, Horner, Daniel, Knowles, Karen, Lee, Stephanie, Lomas, Diane, Lyons, Chloe, Marsden, Tracy, McLaughlan, Danielle, McMorrow, Liam, Pendlebury, Jessica, Perez, Jane, Poulaka, Maria, Proudfoot, Nicola, Slaughter, Melanie, Slevin, Kathryn, Thomas, Vicky, Walker, Danielle, Michael, Angiy, Collis, Matthew, Clark, Martyn, Coulding, Martina, Jude, Edward, McCormick, Jacqueline, Mercer, Oliver, Potla, Darsh, Rehman, Hafiz, Savill, Heather, Turner, Victoria, Davey, Miriam, Golden, David, Seaman, Rebecca, Hunt, Jodie, Dearden, Joy, Dobson, Emma, Mulcahy, Michelle, Munt, Sheila, O’Connor, Grainne, Philbin, Jennifer, Rishton, Chloe, Tully, Redmond, Winnard, Sarah, Cagova, Lenka, Fofano, Adama, Garner, Lucie, Holcombe, Helen, Mepham, Sue, Mitchell, Alice Michael, Mwaura, Lucy, Praman, K., Vuylsteke, Alain, Zamikula, Julie, Bercades, Georgia, Brealey, David, Hass, Ingrid, MacCallum, Niall, Martir, Gladys, Raith, Eamon, Reyes, Anna, Smyth, Deborah, Taylor, Abigail, Hughes, Rachel Anne, Thomas, Helen, Rees, Alun, Duskova, Michaela, Phipps, Janet, Brooks, Suzanne, Edwards, Michelle, Alexander, Peter, Allen, Schvearn, Bradley-Potts, Joanne, Brantwood, Craig, Egan, Jasmine, Felton, Timothy, Padden, Grace, Ward, Luke, Moss, Stuart, Glasgow, Susannah, Beesley, Kate, Board, Sarah, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Lewis, Alison, Perry, Jess, Pippard, Lucy, Wood, Di, Buckley, Clare, Brown, Alison, Gregory, Jane, O’Connell, Susan, Smith, Tim, Belagodu, Zakaula, Fuller, Bridget, Gherman, Anca, Olufuwa, Olumide, Paramsothy, Remi, Stuart, Carmel, Oakley, Naomi, Kamundi, Charlotte, Tyl, David, Collins, Katy, Silva, Pedro, Taylor, June, King, Laura, Coates, Charlotte, Crowley, Maria, Wakefield, Phillipa, Beadle, Jane, Johnson, Laura, Sargeant, Janet, Anderson, Madeleine, Jardine, Catherine, Williams, Dewi, Parris, Victoria, Quaid, Sheena, Watson, Ekaterina, Melville, Julie, Naisbitt, Jay, Joseph, Rosane, Lazo, Maria, Walton, Olivia, Neal, Alan, Hill, Michaela, Kannan, Thogulava, Wild, Laura, Allan, Elizabeth, Darlington, Kate, Davies, Ffyon, Easton, Jack, Kumar, Sumit, Lean, Richard, Menzies, Daniel, Pugh, Richard, Qiu, Xinyi, Davies, Llinos, Williams, Hannah, Scanlon, Jeremy, Davies, Gwyneth, Mackay, Callum, Lewis, Joannne, Rees, Stephanie, Coetzee, Samantha, Gales, Alistair, Raj, Meena, Sell, Craig, Langton, Helen, Watters, Malcolm, Novis, Catherine, Arbane, Gill, Bociek, Aneta, Campos, Sara, Grau, Neus, Jones, Tim Owen, Lim, Rosario, Marotti, Martina, Whitton, Christopher, Barron, Anthony, Collins, Ciara, Kaul, Sundeep, Passmore, Heather, Prendergast, Claire, Reed, Anna, Rogers, Paula, Shokkar, Rajvinder, Woodruff, Meriel, Middleton, Hayley, Polgar, Oliver, Nolan, Claire, Thwaites, Vicky, Mahay, Kanta, Sri-Chandana, Chunda, Scherewode, Joslan, Stephenson, Lorraine, Marsh, Sarah, Bancroft, Hollie, Bellamy, Mary, Carmody, Margaret, Daglish, Jacqueline, Moore, Faye, Rhodes, Joanne, Sangombe, Mirriam, Kadiri, Salma, Ayers, Amanda, Harrison, Wendy, North, Julie, Cavazza, Anna, Cockrell, Maeve, Corcoran, Eleanor, Depante, Maria, Finney, Clare, Jerome, Ellen, McPhail, Mark, Nayak, Monalisa, Noble, Harriet, O’Reilly, Kevin, Pappa, Evita, Saha, Rohit, Saha, Sian, Smith, John, Knighton, Abigail, Gill, Mandy, Paul, Paul, Ratnam, Valli, Shelton, Sarah, Wynter, Inez, Baptista, David, Crowe, Rebecca, Fernandes, Rita, Herdman-Grant, Rosaleen, Joseph, Anna, Loveridge, Adam, McKenley, India, Morino, Eriko, Naranjo, Andres, Simms, Richard, Sollesta, Kathryn, Swain, Andrew, Venkatesh, Harish, Khera, Jacyntha, Fox, Jonathan, Barber, Russell, Hewitt, Claire, Hilldrith, Annette, Jackson-Lawrence, Karen, Shepardson, Sarah, Wills, Maryanne, Butler, Susan, Tavares, Silvia, Cunningham, Amy, Hindale, Julia, Arif, Sarwat, George, Linsha, Twiss, Sophie, Wright, David, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Lyons, Marc, Wassall, Helen, Marsh, Chris, Mahenthran, Mervin, Carter, Emma, Kong, Thomas, Adanini, Oluronke, Bhatia, Nikhil, Msiska, Maines, Mew, Louise, Mwaura, Esther, Williams, Felicity, Wren, Lynn, Sutherland, Sara-Beth, Battle, Ceri, Brinkworth, Elaine, Harford, Rachel, Murphy, Carl, Newey, Luke, Rees, Tabitha, Williams, Marie, Arnold, Sophie, Hardy, John, Houlden, Henry, Moncur, Eleanor, Tariq, Ambreen, Tucci, Arianna, Convery, Karen, Fottrell-Gould, Deirdre, Hudig, Lisa, Keshet-Price, Jocelyn, Randell, Georgina, Stammers, Katie, Abdelrazik, Marwa, Bakthavatsalam, Dhanalakshmi, Elhassan, Munzir, Ganesan, Arunkumar, Haldeos, Anne, Moreno-Cuesta, Jeronimo, Purohit, Dharam, Vincent, Rachel, Xavier, Kugan, Rohit, Kumar, Alasdair, Frater, Saleem, Malik, David, Carter, Jenkins, Samuel, Lamond, Zoe, Wall, Alanna, Reynolds, Jessica, Campbell, Helen, Thompsom, Maria, Dodds, Steve, Duffy, Stacey, Butcher, Deborah, O’Sullivan, Susie, Butterworth-Cowin, Nicola, Deacon, Bethan, Hibbert, Meg, Pothecary, Carla, Tetla, Dariusz, Woodford, Christopher, Durga, Latha, Kennard-Holden, Gareth, de Gordoa, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz, Peasgood, Emily, Phillips, Claire, Skinner, Denise, Gaylard, Jane, Mullan, Dee, Newman, Julie, Davies, Ellie, Roche, Lisa, Sathe, Sonia, Brimfield, Lutece, Daly, Zoe, Pogson, David, Rose, Steve, Collins, Amy, Khaliq, Waqas, Gude, Estefania Treus, Allen, Louise, Beranova, Eva, Crisp, Nikki, Deery, Joanne, Hazelton, Tracy, Knight, Alicia, Price, Carly, Tilbey, Sorrell, Turki, Salah, Turney, Sharon, Giles, Julian, Booth, Simon, Bell, Gillian, English, Katy, Katary, Amro, Wilcox, Louise, Campbell, Rachael, Clarke, Noreen, Whiteside, Jonathan, Mascarenhas, Mairi, Donaldson, Avril, Matheson, Joanna, Barrett, Fiona, O’Hara, Marianne, O’Keefe, Laura, Bradley, Clare, Collier, Dawn, Walker, Rachel, Maynard, Victoria, Patel, Tahera, Smith, Matthew, Kazi, Aayesha, Hartley, Janice, Dykes, Joseph, Hijazi, Muhammad, Keith, Sarah, Khan, Meherunnisa, Ryan-Smith, Janet, Springle, Philippa, Thomas, Jacqueline, Truman, Nick, Saad, Samuel, Coleman, Dabheoc, Fine, Christopher, Matt, Roseanna, Gay, Bethan, Dalziel, Jack, Ali, Syamlan, Goodchild, Drew, Harling, Rhiannan, Bhatterjee, Ravi, Goddard, Wendy, Davison, Chloe, Duberly, Stephen, Hargreaves, Jeanette, Bolton, Rachel, Verlander, Mark, Williams, Alexandra, Blackman, Helen, Creagh-Brown, Ben, Donlon, Sinead, Michalak-Glinska, Natalia, Mtuwa, Sheila, Pristopan, Veronika, Salberg, Armorel, Smith, Eleanor, Stone, Sarah, Piercy, Charles, Verula, Jerik, Burda, Dorota, Montaser, Rugia, Harden, Lesley, Mayangao, Irving, Marriott, Cheryl, Bradley, Paul, Harris, Celia, Cooper, Joshua, Finch, Cheryl, Liderth, Sarah, Quinn, Alison, Waddington, Natalia, Fidler, Katy, Tagliavini, Emma, Donnelly, Kevin, Abel, Lynn, Brett, Michael, Digby, Brian, Gemmell, Lisa, Hornsby, James, MacGoey, Patrick, O’Neil, Pauline, Price, Richard, Rodden, Natalie, Rooney, Kevin, Sundaram, Radha, Thomson, Nicola, Flanagan, Rebecca, Hughes, Gareth, Latham, Scott, McKenna, Emma, Anderson, Jennifer, Hull, Robert, Rhead, Kat, Branney, Debbie, Frankham, Jordan, Pitts, Sally, White, Nigel, Cristiano, Daniele, Dormand, Natalie, Farzad, Zohreh, Gummadi, Mahitha, Liyanage, Kamal, Patel, Brijesh V., Salmi, Sara, Sloane, Geraldine, Varghese, Mathew, Zborowski, Anelise C., Bean, Sarah, Burt, Karen, Spivey, Michael, Eastgate-Jackson, Christine, Filipe, Helder, Martin, Daniel, Maharajh, Amitaa, Garcia, Sara Mingo, De Neef, Mark, Lynch, Ceri, Howe, Gwenllian Sera, Singh, Jayaprakash, Turner, Keri, Ellis, Hannah, Stroud, Natalie, Cherian, Shiney, Cutler, Sean, Heron, Anne Emma, Roynon-Reed, Anna, Williams, Gemma, Richards, Owen, Cheema, Yusuf, Ahmad, Norfaizan, Barker, Joann, Bauchmuller, Kris, Bird, Sarah, Cawthron, Kay, Harrington, Kate, Jackson, Yvonne, Kibutu, Faith, Lenagh, Becky, Masuko, Shamiso, Raithatha, Ajay, Wiles, Matthew, Willson, Jayne, Newell, Helen, Lye, Alison, Nwafor, Lorenza, Jarman, Claire, Rowland-Jones, Sarah, Foote, David, Cole, Joby, Thompson, Roger, Watson, James, Hesseldon, Lisa, Macharia, Irene, Chetam, Luke, Smith, Jacqui, Ford, Amber, Anderson, Samantha, Birchall, Kathryn, Housley, Kay, Walker, Sara, Milner, Leanne, Hanratty, Helena, Trower, Helen, Phillips, Patrick, Oxspring, Simon, Donne, Ben, Bevan, Emily, Martin, Jane, Trodd, Dawn, Watson, Geoff, Brown, Caroline Wrey, Bunni, Lara, Jennings, Claire, Latif, Monica, Marshall, Rebecca, Subramanian, Gayathri, Bandla, Nageswar, Gellamucho, Minnie, Davies, Michelle, Thompson, Christopher, Trim, Fiona, Eapen, Beena, Ahmed, Cecilia, Baines, Balvinder, Clamp, Sarah, Colley, Julie, Haq, Risna, Hayes, Anne, Hulme, Jonathan, Hussain, Samia, Joseph, Sibet, Kumar, Rita, Maqsood, Zahira, Purewal, Manjit, Chandler, Ben, Elliott, Kerry, Mallinson, Janine, Turnbull, Alison, Dent, Kathy, Horsley, Elizabeth, Akhtar, Muhmmad Nauman, Pearson, Sandra, Potoczna, Dorota, Spencer, Sue, Blakemore, Hayley, Borislavova, Borislava, Faulkner, Beverley, Gendall, Emma, Goff, Elizabeth, Hayes, Kati, Thomas, Matt, Worner, Ruth, Smith, Kerry, Stephens, Deanna, Delgado, Carlos Castro, Dawson, Deborah, Ding, Lijun, Durrant, Georgia, Ezeobu, Obiageri, Farnell-Ward, Sarah, Harrison, Abiola, Kanu, Rebecca, Leaver, Susannah, Maccacari, Elena, Manna, Soumendu, Saluzzio, Romina Pepermans, Queiroz, Joana, Samakomva, Tinashe, Sicat, Christine, Texeira, Joana, Da Gloria, Edna Fernandes, Lisboa, Ana, Rawlins, John, Mathew, Jisha, Kinch, Ashley, Hurt, William James, Shah, Nirav, Clark, Victoria, Thanasi, Maria, Yun, Nikki, Patel, Kamal, Crickmore, Vikki, Debreceni, Gabor, Wilkins, Joy, Nicol, Liz, Burn, Iona, Hambrook, Geraldine, Manso, Katarina, Penn, Ruth, Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep, Tebbutt, Julie, Thornton, Danielle, Rostron, Anthony, Roy, Alistair, Woods, Lindsey, Cornell, Sarah, Wakinshaw, Fiona, Rogerson, Kimberley, Jarmain, Jordan, Anderson, Peter, Archer, Katie, Austin, Karen, Davis, Caroline, Durie, Alison, Kelsall, Olivia, Thrush, Jessica, Vigurs, Charlie, Wood, Hannah-Louise, Tranter, Helen, Harrison, Alison, Cowley, Nicholas, McAlindon, Michael, Digby, Stephen, Low, Emma, Morgan, Aled, Cother, Naiara, Rankin, Tobias, Clayton, Sarah, McCurdy, Alex, Allibone, Suzanne, Mary-Genetu, Roman, Patel, Amit, Mac, Ainhi, Murphy, Anthony, Mahjoob, Parisa, Nazari, Roonak, Worsley, Lucy, Fagan, Andrew, Mohamed Ali, Inthakab Ali, Beaumont, Karen, Blunt, Mark, Coton, Zoe, Curgenven, Hollie, Elsaadany, Mohamed, Fernandes, Kay, Ally, Sameena Mohamed, Rangarajan, Harini, Sarathy, Varun, Selvanayagam, Sivarupan, Vedage, Dave, White, Matthew, Fernandez-Roman, Jaime, Hamilton, David O., Johnson, Emily, Johnston, Brian, Martinez, Maria Lopez, Mulla, Suleman, Shaw, David, Waite, Alicia A. C., Waugh, Victoria, Welters, Ingeborg D., Williams, Karen, Bemand, Thomas, Black, Ethel, Rosa, Arnold Dela, Howle, Ryan, Jhanji, Shaman, Baikady, Ravishankar Rao, Tatham, Kate Colette, Thomas, Benjamin, Halkes, Matthew, Mercer, Pauline, Thornton, Lorraine, West, Joe, Baird, Tracy, Ruddy, Jim, Reece-Anthony, Rosie, Birt, Mark, Cowton, Amanda, Kay, Andrea, Kent, Melanie, Potts, Kathryn, Wilkinson, Ami, Naylor, Suzanne, Brown, Ellen, Clark, Michele, Purvis, Sarah, Cole, Jade, Davies, Rhys, Duffin, Donna, Hill, Helen, Player, Ben, Thomas, Emma, Williams, Angharad, Beith, Claire Marie, Black, Karen, Clements, Suzanne, Morrison, Alan, Strachan, Dominic, Taylor, Margaret, Clarkson, Michelle, D’Sylva, Stuart, Norman, Kathryn, Coventry, Tina, Fowler, Susan, McGregor, Amanda, Brady, Ailbhe, Chan, Rebekah, McIvor, Shane, Prady, Helena, Whittle, Helen, Mathew, Bijoy, Clapham, Melanie, Harper, Rosemary, Poultney, Una, Rice, Polly, Mutch, Rachel, Baird, Yolanda, Butler, Aaron, Chadbourn, Indra, Folkes, Linda, Fox, Heather, Gardner, Amy, Gomez, Raquel, Hobden, Gillian, King, Kirsten, Margarson, Michael, Martindale, Tim, Meadows, Emma, Raynard, Dana, Thirlwall, Yvette, Helm, David, Margalef, Jordi, Greer, Sandra, Shuker, Karen, Smuts, Sara, Duffield, Joseph, Smith, Oliver, Mallon, Lewis, Claire, Watkins, Birkinshaw, Isobel, Carter, Joseph, Howard, Kate, Ingham, Joanne, Joy, Rosie, Pearson, Harriet, Roche, Samantha, Scott, Zoe, Knights, Ellen, Price, Alicia, Thomas, Alice, Thorpe, Chris, Abraheem, Azmerelda, Bamford, Peter, Cawley, Kathryn, Dunmore, Charlie, Faulkner, Maria, Girach, Rumanah, Jeffrey, Helen, Jones, Rhianna, London, Emily, Nagra, Imrun, Nasir, Farah, Sainsbury, Hannah, Smedley, Clare, Khade, Reena, Sundar, Ashok, Tsinaslanidis, George, Behan, Teresa, Burnett, Caroline, Hatton, Jonathan, Heeney, Elaine, Mitra, Atideb, Newton, Maria, Pollard, Rachel, Stead, Rachael, Birch, Jenny, Bough, Laura, Goodsell, Josie, Tutton, Rebecca, Williams, Patricia, Williams, Sarah, Winter-Goodwin, Barbara, Auld, Fiona, Donnachie, Joanne, Edmond, Ian, Prentice, Lynn, Runciman, Nikole, Salutous, Dario, Symon, Lesley, Todd, Anne, Turner, Patricia, Short, Abigail, Sweeney, Laura, Murdoch, Euan, Senaratne, Dhaneesha, Burns, Karen, Higham, Andrew, Anderson, Taya, Hawcutt, Dan, O’Malley, Laura, Rad, Laura, Rogers, Naomi, Saunderson, Paula, Allison, Kathryn Sian, Afolabi, Deborah, Whitbread, Jennifer, Jones, Dawn, Dore, Rachael, Lankester, Liana, Nikitas, Nikitas, Wells, Colin, Stowe, Bethan, Spencer, Kayleigh, Cathcart, Susanne, Duffy, Katharine, Puxty, Alex, Puxty, Kathryn, Turner, Lynne, Ireland, Jane, Semple, Gary, Barry, Peter, Hilltout, Paula, Evitts, Jayne, Tyler, Amanda, Waldron, Joanne, Irvine, Val, Shelley, Benjamin, Akinkugbe, Olugbenga, Bamford, Alasdair, Beech, Emily, Belfield, Holly, Bell, Michael, Davies, Charlene, Jones, Gareth A. L., McHugh, Tara, Meghari, Hamza, O’Neill, Lauran, Peters, Mark J., Ray, Samiran, Tomas, Ana Luisa, Gorman, Claire, Gupta, Abhinav, Timlick, Elizabeth, Brady, Rebecca, Bonner, Stephen, Hugill, Keith, Jones, Jessica, Liggett, Steven, Bashyal, Archana, Davidson, Neil, Hutton, Paula, McKechnie, Stuart, Wilson, Jean, Flint, Neil, Rekha, Patel, Hales, Dawn, Cruz, Carina, Gopal, Shameer, Harris, Nichola, Lake, Victoria, Metherell, Stella, Radford, Elizabeth, Clement, Ian, Patel, Bijal, Gulati, A., Hays, Carole, Webster, K., Hudson, Anne, Webster, Andrea, Stephenson, Elaine, McCormack, Louise, Slater, Victoria, Nixon, Rachel, Hanson, Helen, Fearby, Maggie, Kelly, Sinead, Bridgett, Victoria, Robinson, Philip, Almaden-Boyle, Christine, Austin, Pauline, Cabrelli, Louise, Cole, Stephen, Casey, Matt, Chapman, Susan, Whyte, Clare, Brayne, Adam, Fisher, Emma, Hunt, Jane, Jackson, Peter, Kaye, Duncan, Love, Nicholas, Parkin, Juliet, Tuckey, Victoria, van Koutrik, Lynne, Carter, Sasha, Andrew, Benedict, Findlay, Louise, Adams, Katie, Bruce, Michelle, Connolly, Karen, Duncan, Tracy, T. -Michael, Helen, Lindergard, Gabriella, Hey, Samuel, Fox, Claire, Alfonso, Jordan, Durrans, Laura Jayne, Guerin, Jacinta, Hruska, Martin, Eltayeb, Ayaa, Lamb, Thomas, Hodgkiss, Tracey, Cooper, Lisa, Rothwell, Joanne, Dennis, Catherine, McGregor, Alastair, Srikaran, Sinduya, Sukha, Anisha, Davies, Kim, O’Brien, Linda, Omar, Zohra, Perkins, Emma, Lewis, Tracy, Sutherland, Isobel, Brooke, Hollie, Buckley, Sarah, Suarez, Jose Cebrian, Charlesworth, Ruth, Hansson, Karen, Norris, John, Poole, Alice, Rose, Alastair, Sandhu, Rajdeep, Sloan, Brendan, Smithson, Elizabeth, Thirumaran, Muthu, Wagstaff, Veronica, Metcalfe, Alexandra, Camsooksai, Julie, Humphrey, Charlotte, Jenkins, Sarah, Wadams, Beverley, DeAth, Yasmin, Adams, Colene, Agasou, Anita, Arden, Tracie, Bowes, Amy, Boyle, Pauline, Beekes, Mandy, Button, Heather, Capps, Nigel, Carnahan, Mandy, Carter, Anne, Childs, Danielle, Donaldson, Denise, Hard, Kelly, Hurford, Fran, Hussain, Yasmin, Javaid, Ayesha, Jones, James, Jose, Sanal, Leigh, Michael, Martin, Terry, Millward, Helen, Motherwell, Nichola, Rikunenko, Rachel, Stickley, Jo, Summers, Julie, Ting, Louise, Tivenan, Helen, Tonks, Louise, Wilcox, Rebecca, Bokhari, Maria, Lucas, Rachael, McCormick, Wendy, Ritzema, Jenny, Sanderson, Amanda, Wild, Helen, Baxter, Nicola, Henderson, Steven, Kennedy-Hay, Sophie, McParland, Christopher, Rooney, Laura, Sim, Malcolm, McCreath, Gordan, Brunton, Mark, Caterson, Jess, Coles, Holly, Frise, Matthew, Rai, Sabi Gurung, Jacques, Nicola, Keating, Liza, Tilney, Emma, Bartley, Shauna, Bhuie, Parminder, Downes, Charlotte, Holding, Kathleen, Riches, Katie, Hilton, Mary, Hayman, Mel, Subramanian, Deepak, Daniel, Priya, Zitter, Letizia, Benyon, Sarah, Marriott, Suzie, Park, Linda, Keenan, Samantha, Gordon, Elizabeth, Quinn, Helen, Baines, Kizzy, Andrew, Gillian, Barclay, Lucy, Callaghan, Marie, Clark, Sarah, Hope, Dave, Marshall, Lucy, McCulloch, Corrienne, Briton, Kate, Singleton, Jo, Birch, Sophie, Simpson, Kerry, Craig, Jayne, Demetriou, Carrie, Eckbad, Charlotte, Hierons, Sarah, Howie, Lucy, Mitchard, Sarah, Ramos, Lidia, Serrano-Ruiz, Alfredo, White, Katie, Kelly, Fiona, Amin, Vishal, Anastasescu, Elena, Anumakonda, Vikram, Karthik, Komala, Kausar, Rizwana, Reid, Karen, Smith, Jacqueline, Imeson-Wood, Janet, Bellini, Arianna, Bryant, Jade, Mayer, Anton, Pickard, Amy, Roe, Nicholas, Sowter, Jason, Howlett, Alex, Criste, Kristine, Cusack, Rebecca, Golder, Kim, Golding, Hannah, Jones, Oliver, Leggett, Samantha, Male, Michelle, Marani, Martyna, Prager, Kirsty, Williams, Toran, Roberts, Belinda, Salmon, Karen, Gondo, Prisca, Hadebe, B., Kayani, Abdul, Masunda, Bridgett, Ahmed, Ashar, Morris, Anna, Jakkula, Srinivas, Long, Kate, Whiteley, Simon, Wilby, Elizabeth, Ogg, Bethan, Moultrie, Sam, Odam, M., Bewley, Jeremy, Garland, Zoe, Grimmer, Lisa, Gumbrill, Bethany, Johnson, Rebekah, Sweet, Katie, Webster, Denise, Efford, Georgia, Bennett, Sara, Goodwin, Emma, Jackson, Matthew, Kent, Alissa, Tibke, Clare, Woodyatt, Wiesia, Zaki, Ahmed, Daniel, Amelia, Finn, Joanne, Saha, Rajnish, Bremmer, Pamela, Allan, J., Geary, T., Houston, Gordon, Meikle, A., O’Brien, P., Bell, Dina, Boyle, Rosalind, Douglas, Katie, Glass, Lynn, Lee, Emma, Lennon, Liz, Rattray, Austin, Charnock, Rob, McFarland, Denise, Cosgrove, Denise, Attwood, Ben, Parsons, Penny, Carmody, Siobhain, Oblak, Metod, Popescu, Monica, Thankachen, Mini, Baruah, Rosie, Morris, Sheila, Ferguson, Susie, Shepherd, Amy, Altabaibeh, Abdelhakim, Alvaro, Ana, Gilbert, Kayleigh, Ma, Louise, Mostoles, Loreta, Parmar, Chetan, Simpson, Kathryn, Jetha, Champa, Booker, Lauren, Pratley, Anezka, Cosier, Tracey, Millen, Gemma, Schumacher, Natasha, Weston, Heather, Rand, James, Alex, Beatrice, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S., Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Cooke, Graham S., Docherty, Annemarie B., Dunning, Jake, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christoper A., Harrison, Ewen M., Hiscox, Julian A., Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Saye, Lim, Wei Shen, Mentzer, Alexander J., Merson, Laura, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Moore, Shona C., Palmarini, Massimo, Paxton, William A., Pollakis, Georgios, Price, Nicholas, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L., Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Scott, Janet T., de Silva, Thushan, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Tedder, Richard S., Thomson, Emma C., Roger Thompson, A. A., Thwaites, Ryan S., Turtle, Lance C. W., Gupta, Rishi K., Palmieri, Carlo, Swann, Olivia V., Zambon, Maria, Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, Griffin, Julian L., Takats, Zoltan, Chechi, Kanta, Andrikopoulos, Petros, Osagie, Anthonia, Olanipekun, Michael, Liggi, Sonia, Lewis, Matthew R., Correia, Gonçalo dos Santos, Sands, Caroline J., Takis, Panteleimon, Maslen, Lynn, Greenhalf, William, Shaw, Victoria, McDonald, Sarah E., Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A., Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G., Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L., Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin W. A., Clark, Jordan J., Clarke, Emily A., Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chris, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis W. S., Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Jensen, Rebecca L., Jones, Christopher B., Jones, Trevor R., Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A., Mancini, Maria, McDonald, Sarah, McEvoy, Laurence, McLauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S., Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G., Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E., Shears, Rebecca K., Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S., Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Flaherty, Lisa, Maziere, Nicole, Cass, Emily, Carracedo, Alejandra Doce, Carlucci, Nicola, Holmes, Anthony, Massey, Hannah, Murphy, Lee, Wrobel, Nicola, McCafferty, Sarah, Morrice, Kirstie, MacLean, Alan, Armstrong, Ruth, Boz, Ceilia, Brown, Adam, Coutts, Audrey, Cullum, Louise, Day, Nicky, Donnelly, Lorna, Duncan, Esther, Fawkes, Angie, Finernan, Paul, Gilchrist, Tammy, Golightly, Ailsa, Hafezi, Katarzyna, Law, Dawn, Law, Rachel, Law, Sarah, Macgillivray, Louise, Maclean, Alan, Mal, Hanning, Mcmaster, Ellie, Meikle, Jen, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Paterson, Trevor, Stenhouse, Andrew, Swets, Maaike, Szoor-McElhinney, Helen, Taneski, Filip, Wackett, Tony, Ward, Mairi, Weaver, Jane, Coyle, Judy, Gallagher, Bernadette, Lidstone-Scott, Rebecca, Hamilton, Debbie, Schon, Katherine, Furlong, Anita, Biggs, Heather, Griffiths, Fiona, Andrews, Eleanor, Brickell, Kathy, Smyth, Michelle, Murphy, Lorna, Carson, Gail, Hardwick, Hayley, Donohue, Chloe, Niemi, M, Karjalainen, J, Liao, R, Neale, B, Daly, M, Ganna, A, Pathak, G, Andrews, S, Kanai, M, Veerapen, K, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Schulte, E, Striano, P, Marttila, M, Minica, C, Marouli, E, Karim, M, Wendt, F, Savage, J, Sloofman, L, Butler-Laporte, G, Kim, H, Kanoni, S, Okada, Y, Byun, J, Han, Y, Uddin, M, Smith, G, Willer, C, Buxbaum, J, Mehtonen, J, Finucane, H, Cordioli, M, Martin, A, Zhou, W, Pasaniuc, B, Julienne, H, Aschard, H, Shi, H, Yengo, L, Polimanti, R, Ghoussaini, M, Schwartzentruber, J, Dunham, I, Chwialkowska, K, Francescatto, M, Trankiem, A, Balaconis, M, Davis, L, Lee, S, Priest, J, Renieri, A, Sankaran, V, van Heel, D, Deelen, P, Richards, J, Nakanishi, T, Biesecker, L, Kerchberger, V, Baillie, J, Mari, F, Bernasconi, A, Baillie, S, Canakoglu, A, Wolford, B, Faucon, A, Dutta, A, Schurmann, C, Harry, E, Birney, E, Nguyen, H, Nasir, J, Kaunisto, M, Solomonson, M, Dueker, N, Vadgama, N, Limou, S, Rahmouni, S, Mbarek, H, Darwish, D, Albertos, R, Pérez-Tur, J, Li, R, Folkersen, L, Moltke, I, Koelling, N, Teumer, A, Kousathanas, A, Utrilla, A, Verdugo, R, Zárate, R, Medina-Gómez, C, Gómez-Cabrero, D, Carnero-Montoro, E, Cadilla, C, Moreno-Estrada, A, Garmendia, A, Moya, L, Sedaghati-Khayat, B, Boua, P, Favé, M, Francioli, L, Lemaçon, A, Migeotte, I, Patel, S, Varnai, R, Szentpeteri, J, Sipeky, C, Colombo, F, von Hohenstaufen, K, Lio, P, Vallerga, C, Wang, Q, Tanigawa, Y, Im, H, Han, C, Song, H, Lim, J, Lee, Y, Kim, S, Im, S, Atanasovska, B, Ahmad, H, Boer, C, Jansen, P, Franke, L, Kaja, E, Pasko, D, Kennis-Szilagyi, I, Kornilov, S, Prijatelj, V, Prokić, I, Sivanadhan, I, Perumal, S, Esmaeeli, S, Pearson, N, Auton, A, Shelton, J, Shastri, A, Filshtein-Sonmez, T, Coker, D, Symons, A, Esparza-Gordillo, J, Aslibekyan, S, O’Connell, J, Ye, C, Weldon, C, Perera, M, O’Leary, K, Tuck, M, O’Brien, T, Meltzer, D, O’Donnell, P, Nutescu, E, Yang, G, Alarcon, C, Herrmann, S, Mazurek, S, Banagan, J, Hamidi, Z, Barbour, A, Raffat, N, Moreno, D, Friedman, P, Ferwerda, B, van de Beek, D, Brouwer, M, Vlaar, A, Wiersinga, W, Posthuma, D, Tissink, E, Koos Zwinderman, A, Uffelmann, E, van Agtmael, M, Algera, A, van Baarle, F, Bax, D, Beudel, M, Jan Bogaard, H, Bomers, M, Bonta, P, Bos, L, Botta, M, de Brabander, J, de Bree, G, de Bruin, S, Bugiani, M, Bulle, E, Chouchane, O, Cloherty, A, Dongelmans, D, Elbers, P, Fleuren, L, Geerlings, S, Geerts, B, Geijtenbeek, T, Girbes, A, Goorhuis, B, Grobusch, M, Hafkamp, F, Hagens, L, Hamann, J, Harris, V, Hemke, R, Hermans, S, Heunks, L, Hollmann, M, Horn, J, Hovius, J, de Jong, M, Koning, R, van Mourik, N, Nellen, J, Nossent, E, Paulus, F, Peters, E, van der Poll, T, Preckel, B, Prins, J, Raasveld, J, Reijnders, T, Schinkel, M, Schultz, M, Schuurman, A, Sigaloff, K, Smit, M, Stijnis, C, Stilma, W, Teunissen, C, Thoral, P, Tsonas, A, van der Valk, M, Veelo, D, de Vries, H, van Vugt, M, Wouters, D, Minnaar, R, Kromhout, A, van Uffelen, K, Wolterman, R, Roberts, G, Park, D, Ball, C, Coignet, M, Mccurdy, S, Knight, S, Partha, R, Rhead, B, Zhang, M, Berkowitz, N, Gaddis, M, Noto, K, Ruiz, L, Pavlovic, M, Hong, E, Rand, K, Girshick, A, Guturu, H, Baltzell, A, Guntz, J, Beguin, Y, Pigazzini, S, Nkambule, L, Bouysran, Y, Busson, A, Peyrassol, X, Wilkin, F, Pichon, B, Smits, G, Vandernoot, I, Goffard, J, Georges, M, Moutschen, M, Misset, B, Darcis, G, Guiot, J, Jadot, L, Azarzar, S, Dellot, P, Gofflot, S, Claassen, S, Bertrand, A, Parzibut, G, Clarinval, M, Moermans, C, Malaise, O, El Kandoussi, K, Thonon, R, Huynen, P, Mesdagh, A, Melo, S, Jacques, N, Di Valentin, E, Giroule, F, Collignon, A, Radermecker, C, Lebrun, M, Perée, H, Latour, S, Barada, O, Sanchez, J, Josse, C, Boujemla, B, Meunier, M, Mariavelle, E, Anania, S, Gazon, H, Juszczak, D, Fadeur, M, Camby, S, Meuris, C, Thys, M, Jacques, J, Henket, M, Léonard, P, Frippiat, F, Giot, J, Sauvage, A, Von Frenckell, C, Mni, M, Wéry, M, Staderoli, A, Belhaj, Y, Lambermont, B, Morrison, D, Mooser, V, Forgetta, V, Ghosh, B, Laurent, L, Belisle, A, Henry, D, Abdullah, T, Adeleye, O, 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Rochat, Pugin, J., Bouras, K., Knapp, C., Egger, T., Perret, A., Montillier, P., di Bartolomeo, C., Barda, B., Carreras, Anna, Galván-Femenía, Iván, Farré, Xavier, Cortés, Beatriz, Mercader, Josep Maria, Guindo-Martinez, Marta, Torrents, David, Garcia-Aymerich, Judith, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Dobaño, Carlota, Gori, Marco, Mondelli, Mario Umberto, Castelli, Francesco, Vaghi, Massimo, Rusconi, Stefano, Montagnani, Francesca, Bargagli, Elena, Franchi, Federico, Mazzei, Maria Antonietta, Cantarini, Luca, Tacconi, Danilo, Feri, Marco, Scala, Raffaele, Spargi, Genni, Nencioni, Cesira, Bandini, Maria, Caldarelli, Gian Piero, Spagnesi, Maurizio, Canaccini, Anna, Ognibene, Agostino, D’Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Girardis, Massimo, Antinori, Andrea, Francisci, Daniela, Schiaroli, Elisabetta, Scotton, Pier Giorgio, Panese, Sandro, Scaggiante, Renzo, Monica, Matteo Della, Capasso, Mario, Fiorentino, Giuseppe, Castori, Marco, Aucella, Filippo, Di Biagio, Antonio, Masucci, Luca, Valente, Serafina, Mandalà, Marco, Zucchi, Patrizia, Giannattasio, Ferdinando, Coviello, Domenico A., Mussini, Cristina, Bosio, Giancarlo, Tavecchia, Luisa, Crotti, Lia, Rizzi, Marco, La Rovere, Maria Teresa, Sarzi-Braga, Simona, Bussotti, Maurizio, Ravaglia, Sabrina, Artuso, Rosangela, Perrella, Antonio, Romani, Davide, Bergomi, Paola, Catena, Emanuele, Vincenti, Antonella, Ferri, Claudio, Grassi, Davide, Pessina, Gloria, Tumbarello, Mario, Di Pietro, Massimo, Sabrina, Ravaglia, Luchi, Sauro, Barbieri, Chiara, Acquilini, Donatella, Andreucci, Elena, Paciosi, Francesco, Segala, Francesco Vladimiro, Tiseo, Giusy, Falcone, Marco, Lista, Mirjam, Poscente, Monica, De Vivo, Oreste, Petrocelli, Paola, Guarnaccia, Alessandra, Baroni, Silvia, Perticaroli, Valentina, Furini, Simone, Dei, Simona, Benetti, Elisa, Picchiotti, Nicola, Sanarico, Maurizio, Ceri, Stefano, Pinoli, Pietro, Raimondi, Francesco, Biscarini, Filippo, Stella, Alessandra, Bergomi, Mattia, Zguro, Kristina, Capitani, Katia, Tanfoni, Marco, Fallerini, Chiara, Daga, Sergio, Baldassarri, Margherita, Fava, Francesca, Frullanti, Elisa, Valentino, Floriana, Doddato, Gabriella, Giliberti, Annarita, Tita, Rossella, Amitrano, Sara, Bruttini, Mirella, Croci, Susanna, Meloni, Ilaria, Mencarelli, Maria Antonietta, Lo Rizzo, Caterina, Pinto, Anna Maria, Beligni, Giada, Tommasi, Andrea, Di Sarno, Laura, Palmieri, Maria, Carriero, Miriam Lucia, Alaverdian, Diana, Iuso, Nicola, Inchingolo, Gabriele, Busani, Stefano, Bruno, Raffaele, Vecchia, Marco, Belli, Mary Ann, Mantovani, Stefania, Ludovisi, Serena, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Antoni, Melania Degli, Zanella, Isabella, Siano, Matteo, Emiliozzi, Arianna, Fabbiani, Massimiliano, Rossetti, Barbara, Zanelli, Giacomo, Bergantini, Laura, D’Alessandro, Miriana, Cameli, Paolo, Bennet, David, Anedda, Federico, Marcantonio, Simona, Scolletta, Sabino, Guerrini, Susanna, Conticini, Edoardo, Frediani, Bruno, Spertilli, Chiara, Donati, Alice, Guidelli, Luca, Corridi, Marta, Croci, Leonardo, Piacentini, Paolo, Desanctis, Elena, Cappelli, Silvia, Verzuri, Agnese, Anemoli, Valentina, Pancrazi, Alessandro, Lorubbio, Maria, Merlini, Esther, Miraglia, Federica Gaia, Venturelli, Sophie, Cossarizza, Andrea, Vergori, Alessandra, Gabrieli, Arianna, Riva, Agostino, Andretta, Francesca, Gatti, Francesca, Parisi, Saverio Giuseppe, Baratti, Stefano, Piscopo, Carmelo, Russo, Roberta, Andolfo, Immacolata, Iolascon, Achille, Carella, Massimo, Merla, Giuseppe, Squeo, Gabriella Maria, Raggi, Pamela, Marciano, Carmen, Perna, Rita, Bassetti, Matteo, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Giorli, Alessia, Salerni, Lorenzo, Parravicini, Pierpaolo, Menatti, Elisabetta, Trotta, Tullio, Coiro, Gabriella, Lena, Fabio, Martinelli, Enrico, Mancarella, Sandro, Gabbi, Chiara, Maggiolo, Franco, Ripamonti, Diego, Bachetti, Tiziana, Suardi, Claudia, Parati, Gianfranco, Bottà, Giordano, Di Domenico, Paolo, Rancan, Ilaria, Bianchi, Francesco, Colombo, Riccardo, van Heel, David A., Hunt, Karen A., Trembath, Richard C., Huang, Qin Qin, Martin, Hilary C., Mason, Dan, Trivedi, Bhavi, Wright, John, Finer, Sarah, Griffiths, Christopher J., Akhtar, Shaheen, Anwar, Mohammad, Arciero, Elena, Ashraf, Samina, Breen, Gerome, Chung, Raymond, Curtis, Charles J., Chowdhury, Maharun, Colligan, Grainne, Deloukas, Panos, Durham, Ceri, Griffiths, Chris, Hurles, Matt, Hussain, Shapna, Islam, Kamrul, Khan, Ahsan, Khan, Amara, Lavery, Cath, Lee, Sang Hyuck, Lerner, Robin, MacArthur, Daniel, MacLaughlin, Bev, Martin, Hilary, Miah, Shefa, Newman, Bill, Safa, Nishat, Tahmasebi, Farah, Smith, Albert V., Boughton, Andrew P., Li, Kevin W., LeFaive, Jonathon, Annis, Aubrey, Jannes, Cinthia E., Krieger, Jose E., Pereira, Alexandre C., Velho, Mariliza, Marques, Emanuelle, Lima, Isabella Ramos, Tada, Mauricio Teruo, Valino, Karina, McCarthy, Mark, Rosenberger, Carrie, Lee, Jong Eun, Chang, Diana, Hammer, Christian, Hunkapiller, Julie, Mahajan, Anubha, Pendergrass, Sarah, Sucheston-Campbell, Lara, Yaspan, Brian, Lee, Hyun Soo, Shin, Eunsoon, Jang, Hye Yoon, Kim, Sunmie, Kym, Sungmin, Kim, Yeon-Sook, Jeong, Hyeongseok, Kwon, Ki Tae, Kim, Shin-Woo, Kim, Jin Yong, Jang, Young Rock, Kim, Hyun ah, Lee, Ji Yeon, Lee, Jeong Eun, Lee, Shinwon, Choe, Kang-Won, Kang, Yu Min, Jee, Sun Ha, Jung, Keum Ji, Parikh, Victoria, Ashley, Euan, Wheeler, Matthew, Rivas, Manuel, Bustamante, Carlos, Pinksy, Benjamin, Febbo, Phillip, Farh, Kyle, Schroth, Gary P., deSouza, Francis, Dalton, Karen, Christle, Jeff, Deboever, Christopher, Szalma, Sándor, Rubinacci, Simone, Delaneau, Olivier, Gorzynski, John, de Jong, Hannah, Sutton, Shirley, Youlton, Nathan, Joshi, Ruchi, Jimenez-Morales, David, Hughes, Christopher, Amar, David, Ioannidis, Alex, Hershman, Steve, Kirillova, Anna, Seo, Kinya, Huang, Yong, Shoura, Massa, Hammond, Nathan, Watson, Nathaniel, Raja, Archana, Huang, ChunHong, Sahoo, Malaya, Wang, Hannah, Zhen, Jimmy, Rakitko, Alexander, Ilinsky, Valery, Yermakovich, Danat, Popov, Iaroslav, Chernitsov, Alexander, Kovalenko, Elena, Krasnenko, Anna, Plotnikov, Nikolay, Stetsenko, Ivan, Kim, Anna, Cirulli, Elizabeth T., Schiabor Barrett, Kelly M., Bolze, Alexandre, White, Simon, Washington, Nicole L., Lu, James T., Riffle, Stephen, Tanudjaja, Francisco, Wang, Xueqing, Ramirez, Jimmy M., Leonetti, Nicole, Sandoval, Efren, Neveux, Iva, Dabe, Shaun, Grzymski, Joseph J., Esteban Miñano, Juan Ignacio, Aguirre, Luis A., López-Collazo, Eduardo, de la Mata Pazos, Manuel, Cerrato, Luciano, Lozano-Rodríguez, Roberto, Avendaño-Ortiz, José, Arcos, Verónica Terrón, Montalbán-Hernández, Karla Marina, Quiroga, Jaime Valentín, Pascual-Iglesias, Alejandro, Maroun-Eid, Charbel, Martín-Quirós, Alejandro, Namkoong, Ho, Imoto, Seiya, Katayama, Kazuhiko, Fukunaga, Koichi, Kitagawa, Yuko, Sato, Toshiro, Hasegawa, Naoki, Kumanogoh, Atsushi, Kimura, Akinori, Ai, Masumi, Tokunaga, Katsushi, Kanai, Takanori, Miyano, Satoru, Ogawa, Seishi, Edahiro, Ryuya, Sonehara, Kyuto, Shirai, Yuya, Ishii, Makoto, Kabata, Hiroki, Masaki, Katsunori, Kamata, Hirofumi, Ikemura, Shinnosuke, Chubachi, Shotaro, Okamori, Satoshi, Terai, Hideki, Tanaka, Hiromu, Morita, Atsuho, Lee, Ho, Asakura, Takanori, Sasaki, Junichi, Morisaki, Hiroshi, Uwamino, Yoshifumi, Nanki, Kosaku, Mikami, Yohei, Tomono, Kazunori, Kato, Kazuto, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Takahashi, Meiko, Hizawa, Nobuyuki, Takeda, Yoshito, Hirata, Haruhiko, Shiroyama, Takayuki, Miyawaki, Satoru, Suzuki, Ken, Maeda, Yuichi, Nii, Takuro, Noda, Yoshimi, Niitsu, Takayuki, Adachi, Yuichi, Enomoto, Takatoshi, Amiya, Saori, Hara, Reina, Takahashi, Kunihiko, Anzai, Tatsuhiko, Hasegawa, Takanori, Ito, Satoshi, Koike, Ryuji, Endo, Akifumi, Uchimura, Yuji, Miyazaki, Yasunari, Honda, Takayuki, Tateishi, Tomoya, Tohda, Shuji, Ichimura, Naoya, Sonobe, Kazunari, Sassa, Chihiro, Nakajima, Jun, Nannya, Yasuhito, Omae, Yosuke, Takahashi, Kazuhisa, Harada, Norihiro, Hiki, Makoto, Takagi, Haruhi, Nakamura, Ai, Tagaya, Etsuko, Kawana, Masatoshi, Arimura, Ken, Ishiguro, Takashi, Takayanagi, Noboru, Isono, Taisuke, Takaku, Yotaro, Takano, Kenji, Anan, Ryusuke, Nakajima, Yukiko, Nakano, Yasushi, Nishio, Kazumi, Ueda, Soichiro, Hayashi, Reina, Tateno, Hiroki, Hase, Isano, Yoshida, Shuichi, Suzuki, Shoji, Mitamura, Keiko, Saito, Fumitake, Ueda, Tetsuya, Azuma, Masanori, Nagasaki, Tadao, Yasui, Yoshinori, Hasegawa, Yoshinori, Mutoh, Yoshikazu, Yoshiyama, Takashi, Shoko, Tomohisa, Kojima, Mitsuaki, Adachi, Tomohiro, Ishikawa, Motonao, Takahashi, Kenichiro, Watanabe, Kazuyoshi, Manabe, Tadashi, Ito, Fumimaro, Fukui, Takahiro, Funatsu, Yohei, Koh, Hidefumi, Hirai, Yoshihiro, Kawashima, Hidetoshi, Narita, Atsuya, Niwa, Kazuki, Sekikawa, Yoshiyuki, Saito, Fukuki, Yoshiya, Kazuhisa, Yoshihara, Tomoyuki, Suzuki, Yusuke, Nakayama, Sohei, Masuzawa, Keita, Nishi, Koichi, Nishitsuji, Masaru, Tani, Maiko, Inoue, Takashi, Hirano, Toshiyuki, Kobayashi, Keigo, Miyazawa, Naoki, Kimura, Yasuhiro, Sado, Reiko, Ogura, Takashi, Kitamura, Hideya, Murohashi, Kota, Nakachi, Ichiro, Baba, Rie, Arai, Daisuke, Fuke, Satoshi, Saito, Hiroshi, Kuwahara, Naota, Fujiwara, Akiko, Okada, Takenori, Baba, Tomoya, Noda, Junya, Mashimo, Shuko, Yagi, Kazuma, Shiomi, Tetsuya, Hashiguchi, Mizuha, Odani, Toshio, Mochimaru, Takao, Oyamada, Yoshitaka, Mori, Nobuaki, Izumi, Namiki, Nagata, Kaoru, Taki, Reiko, Murakami, Koji, Yamada, Mitsuhiro, Sugiura, Hisatoshi, Hayashi, Kentaro, Shimizu, Tetsuo, Gon, Yasuhiro, Fujitani, Shigeki, Tsuchida, Tomoya, Yoshida, Toru, Kagaya, Takashi, Kita, Toshiyuki, Sakagami, Satoru, Kimizuka, Yoshifumi, Kawana, Akihiko, Nakamura, Yoshihiko, Ishikura, Hiroyasu, Takata, Tohru, Kikuchi, Takahide, Taniyama, Daisuke, Nakamura, Morio, Kodama, Nobuhiro, Kaneyama, Yasunari, Maeda, Shunsuke, Nagasaki, Yoji, Okamoto, Masaki, Ishihara, Sayoko, Ito, Akihiro, Chihara, Yusuke, Takeuchi, Mayumi, Onoi, Keisuke, Hashimoto, Naozumi, Wakahara, Keiko, Ando, Akira, Masuda, Makoto, Wakabayashi, Aya, Watanabe, Hiroki, Sageshima, Hisako, Nakada, Taka-Aki, Abe, Ryuzo, Shimada, Tadanaga, Kawamura, Kodai, Ichikado, Kazuya, Nishiyama, Kenta, Yamasaki, Masaki, Hashimoto, Satoru, Kusaka, Yu, Ohba, Takehiko, Isogai, Susumu, Takada, Minoru, Kanda, Hidenori, Komase, Yuko, Sano, Fumiaki, Asano, Koichiro, Oguma, Tsuyoshi, Harada, Masahiro, Takahashi, Takeshi, Shibusawa, Takayuki, Abe, Shinji, Kono, Yuta, Togashi, Yuki, Izumo, Takehiro, Inomata, Minoru, Awano, Nobuyasu, Ogawa, Shinichi, Ogata, Tomouki, Ishihara, Shoichiro, Kanehiro, Arihiko, Ozaki, Shinji, Fuchimoto, Yasuko, Kitagawa, Yuichiro, Yoshida, Shozo, Ogura, Shinji, Nishiyama, Kei, Yoshida, Kousuke, Beppu, Satoru, Fukuyama, Satoru, Eriguchi, Yoshihiro, Yonekawa, Akiko, Inoue, Yoshiaki, Yamagata, Kunihiro, Chiba, Shigeru, Narumoto, Osamu, Nagai, Hideaki, Ooshima, Nobuharu, Motegi, Mitsuru, Sagara, Hironori, Tanaka, Akihiko, Ohta, Shin, Shibata, Yoko, Tanino, Yoshinori, Sato, Yuki, Yamada, Yuichiro, Hashino, Takuya, Shinoki, Masato, Iwagoe, Hajime, Imamura, Tomonori, Umeda, Akira, Shimada, Hisato, Endo, Mayu, Hayashi, Shinichi, Takahashi, Mai, Nakano, Shigefumi, Yatomi, Masakiyo, Maeno, Toshitaka, Ishii, Tomoo, Utsugi, Mitsuyoshi, Ono, Akihiro, Kanaoka, Kensuke, Ihara, Shoichi, Komuta, Kiyoshi, Boezen, Marike, Claringbould, Annique, Lopera, Esteban, Warmerdam, Robert, Vonk, Judith. M., van Blokland, Irene, Lanting, Pauline, Ori, Anil P. 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F., Nadkarni, Girish N., Do, Ron, O’Reilly, Paul, Huckins, Laura M., Ferreira, Manuel A. R., Abecasis, Goncalo R., Leader, Joseph B., Cantor, Michael N., Justice, Anne E., Carey, Dave J., Chittoor, Geetha, Josyula, Navya Shilpa, Kosmicki, Jack A., Horowitz, Julie E., Baras, Aris, Gass, Matthew C., Yadav, Ashish, Mirshahi, Tooraj, Jan Hottenga, Jouke, Bartels, Meike, de Geus, Eco J. C., Nivard, Michel G., Verma, Anurag, Ritchie, Marylyn D., Rader, Daniel, Li, Binglan, Verma, Shefali S., Lucas, Anastasia, Bradford, Yuki, Zara, Federico, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Scala, Marcello, Iacomino, Michele, Scudieri, Paolo, Bocciardi, Renata, Minetti, Carlo, Riva, Antonella, Vari, Maria Stella, Rahier, Jean-François, Giorgio, Elisa, Carli, Diana, Louis, Edouad, Bulik, Cynthia M., Landén, Mikael, Brusco, Alfredo, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Madia, Francesca, Fundín, Bengt, Ismail, Said I., Saad, Chadi, Al-Sarraj, Yaser, Badji, Radja Messai, Al-Muftah, Wadha, Al Thani, Asma, Afifi, Nahla, Klovins, Janis, Rovite, Vita, Rescenko, Raimonds, Peculis, Raitis, Ustinova, Monta, Zeberg, Hugo, Frithiof, Robert, Hultström, Michael, Lipcsey, Miklos, Johnson, Ruth, Geschwind, Daniel H., Freimer, Nelson, Butte, Manish J., Ding, Yi, Chiu, Alec, Chang, Timothy S., Boutros, Paul, Moutsianas, Loukas, Caulfield, Mark J., Scott, Richard H., Walker, Susan, Stuckey, Alex, Odhams, Christopher A., Rhodes, Daniel, Fowler, Tom, Rendon, Augusto, Chan, Georgia, Arumugam, Prabhu, Karczewski, Konrad J., Wilson, Daniel J., Spencer, Chris A., Crook, Derrick W., Wyllie, David H., O’Connell, Anne Marie, Atkinson, Elizabeth G., Tsuo, Kristin, Baya, Nikolas, Turley, Patrick, Gupta, Rahul, Walters, Raymond K., Palmer, Duncan S., Sarma, Gopal, Cheng, Nathan, Lu, Wenhan, Churchhouse, Claire, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., King, Daniel, Seed, Cotton, Daly, Mark J., Bryant, Sam, Satterstrom, F. Kyle, Band, Gavin, Earle, Sarah G., Lin, Shang-Kuan, Arning, Nicolas, Armstrong, Jacob, Rudkin, Justine K., Callier, Shawneequa, Cusick, Caroline, Soranzo, Nicole, Zhao, Jing Hua, Danesh, John, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Butterworth, Adam S., Sun, Yan V., Huffman, Jennifer E., Cho, Kelly, O’Donnell, Christopher J., Tsao, Phil, Gaziano, J. Michael, Peloso, Gina, Ho, Yuk-Lam, Mian, Michael, Scaggiante, Federica, Chang, Xiao, Glessner, Joseph R., Hakonarson, Hakon, McGuigan, Peter J., Prockter Moore, Luke Stephen, Vizcaychipi, Marcela Paola, Hall, Kathryn, Campbell, Andy, Nichol, Ailstair, Ward, Geraldine, Page, Valerie Joan, Semple, Malcolm G., Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Aldera, Erin L., Alegria, Ana, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nicholas, Bassford, Christopher, Basude, Sneha, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Chadwick, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chris, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, Drummond, Andrew, DuRand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Christopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B., Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tamas, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, James, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, Lyttle, Mark, MacMahon, Michael, MacNaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, McCullough, Katherine, McEwen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary H., Minton, Jane, Ward, Karl, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, James, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapas, Nelson, Mark, O’Shea, Matthew K., Otahal, Igor, Ostermann, Marlies, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Papakonstantinou, Danai, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Pooni, Jagtur Singh, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikolas, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tamas, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chris, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Ustianowski, Andrew, Vallotton, Nick, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Papineni, Padmasayee, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Cole, Sarah, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wooton, Daniel G., Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Beale, Rupert, Bretherick, Andrew D., Clohisey, Sara, Fourman, Max Head, Furniss, James, Gountouna, Elvina, Grimes, Graeme, Haley, Chris, Harrison, David, Hayward, Caroline, Keating, Sean, Klaric, Lucija, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andy, Meynert, Alison M., Millar, Jonathan, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Parkinson, Nicholas, Ponting, Chris P., Porteous, David J., Rawlik, Konrad, Richmond, Anne, Rowan, Kathy, Russell, Clark D., Shen, Xia, Shih, Barbara, Tenesa, Albert, Vitart, Veronique, Wang, Bo, Wilson, James F., Wu, Yang, Yang, Jian, Yang, Zhijian, Zechner, Marie, Zhai, Ranran, Zheng, Chenqing, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M., Fairfield, Cameron J., Knight, Stephen R., Mclean, Kenneth A., Murphy, Derek, Shaw, Catherine A., Dalton, Jo, Girvan, Michelle, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Leeming, Gary, Law, Andrew, Wham, Murray, Hendry, Ross, Scott-Brown, James, Begg, Colin, Hinds, Charles, Wai Ho, Antonia Ying, Horby, Peter W., Knight, Julian, Ling, Lowell, Maslove, David, McAuley, Danny, Montgomery, Hugh, Nichol, Alistair, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Summers, Charlotte, Walsh, Timothy, Armstrong, Lisa, Bates, Hayley, Dooks, Emma, Farquhar, Fiona, Hairsine, Brigid, McParland, C., Packham, Sophie, Alldis, Zoe, Astin-Chamberlain, Raine, Bibi, Fatima, Biddle, Jack, Blow, Sarah, Bolton, Matthew, Borra, Catherine, Bowles, Ruth, Burton, Maudrian, Choudhury, Yasmin, Collier, David, Cox, Amber, Easthope, Amy, Ebano, Patrizia, Fotiadis, Stavros, Gurasashvili, Jana, Halls, Rosslyn, Hartridge, Pippa, Kallon, Delordson, Kassam, Jamila, Lancoma-Malcolm, Ivone, Matharu, Maninderpal, May, Peter, Mitchelmore, Oliver, Newman, Tabitha, Patel, Mital, Pheby, Jane, Pinzuti, Irene, Prime, Zoe, Prysyazhna, Oleksandra, Shiel, Julian, Taylor, Melanie, Tierney, Carey, Wood, Suzanne, Zak, Anne, Zongo, Olivier, Forsey, Miranda, Nicholson, Anne, Riches, Joanne, Vertue, Mark, Wasson, Christopher, Finn, Stephanie, Green, Jackie, Collins, Erin, King, Bernadette, Grauslyte, Lina, Hussain, Musarat, Pogreban, Tatiana, Rosaroso, Lace, Salciute, Erika, Franke, George, Wong, Joanna, George, Aparna, Akeroyd, Louise, Bano, Shereen, Bromley, Matt, Gurr, Lucy, Lawton, Tom, Morgan, James, Sellick, Kirsten, Warren, Deborah, Wilkinson, Brian, McGowan, Janet, Ledgard, Camilla, Stacey, Amelia, Pye, Kate, Bellwood, Ruth, Bentley, Michael, Loosley, Ronda, McGuinness, Heather, Tench, Helen, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Gibson, Sian, Lyle, Amanda, McNeela, Fiona, Radhakrishnan, Jayachandran, Hughes, Alistair, Ali, Asifa, Brady, Megan, Dale, Sam, Dance, Annalisa, Gledhill, Lisa, Greig, Jill, Hanson, Kathryn, Holdroyd, Kelly, Home, Marie, Kelly, Diane, Kitson, Ross, Matapure, Lear, Melia, Deborah, Mellor, Samantha, Nortcliffe, Tonicha, Pinnell, Jez, Robinson, Matthew, Shaw, Lisa, Shaw, Ryan, Thomis, Lesley, Wilson, Alison, Wood, Tracy, Bayo, Lee-Ann, Merwaha, Ekta, Ishaq, Tahira, Hanley, Sarah, Antcliffe, David, Banach, Dorota, Brett, Stephen, Coghlan, Phoebe, Fernandez, Ziortza, Gordon, Anthony, Rojo, Roceld, Arias, Sonia Sousa, Templeton, Maie, Jha, Rajeev, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, Lim, Lai, Bi, Rehana, Scholefield, Barney, Ashton, Lydia, Williams, Alison, Cheyne, Claire, Saunderson, Anne, Allan, Angela, Anderson, Felicity, Kaye, Callum, Liew, Jade, Medhora, Jasmine, Scott, Teresa, Trumper, Erin, Botello, Adriana, Polgarova, Petra, Stroud, Katerina, Meaney, Eoghan, Jones, Megan, Ng, Anthony, Agrawal, Shruti, Pathan, Nazima, White, Deborah, Daubney, Esther, Elston, Kay, Parker, Robert, Reddy, Amie, Turner-Bone, Ian, Wilding, Laura, Harding, Peter, Jacob, Reni, Jones, Cathy, Denmade, Craig, Croft, Maria, White, Ian, Lim, Li, Griffin, Denise, Muchenje, Nycola, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Partridge, Richard, Conyngham, Jo-Anna, Thomas, Rachel, Wright, Mary, Corral, Maria Alvarez, Bastion, Victoria, Clarke, Daphene, David, Beena, Kent, Harriet, Lorusso, Rachel, Lubimbi, Gamu, Murdoch, Sophie, Penacerrada, Melchizedek, Thomas, Alastair, Valentine, Jennifer, Vochin, Ana, Wulandari, Retno, Djeugam, Brice, Dawson, Joy, Garrioch, Sweyn, Tolson, Melanie, Aldridge, Jonathan, de Almeida Martins, Laura Gomes, Carungcong, Jaime, Beavis, Sarah, Dale, Katie, Gascoyne, Rachel, Hawes, Joanne, Pritchard, Kelly, Stevenson, Lesley, Whileman, Amanda, Cowley, Anne, Highgate, Judith, Crawley, Rikki, Crew, Abigail, Cunningham, Mishell, Daniels, Allison, Harrison, Laura, Hope, Susan, Inweregbu, Ken, Jones, Sian, Lancaster, Nicola, Matthews, Jamie, Nicholson, Alice, Wray, Gemma, Benham, Leonie, Bradshaw, Zena, Brown, Joanna, Caswell, Melanie, Melling, Sarah, Preston, Stephen, Slawson, Nicola, Stoddard, Emma, Warden, Scott, Combes, Edward, Joefield, Teishel, Monnery, Sonja, Beech, Valerie, Trotman, Sallyanne, Hopkins, Bridget, Scriven, James, Thrasyvoulou, Laura, Willis, Heather, Anderson, Susan, Birch, Janine, Collins, Emma, Hammerton, Kate, O’Leary, Ryan, Abernathy, Caroline, Foster, Louise, Gratrix, Andrew, Martinson, Vicky, Parkinson, Priyai, Stones, Elizabeth, Carbral-Ortega, Llucia, Kapoor, Ritoo, Loader, David, Castle, Karen, Brandwood, Craig, Smith, Lara, Clark, Richard, Birchall, Katie, Kolakaluri, Laurel, Baines, Deborah, Sukumaran, Anila, Mapfunde, Isheunesu, Meredith, Megan, Morris, Lucy, Ryan, Lucy, Clark, Amy, Sampson, Julia, Peters, Cecilia, Dent, Martin, Langley, Margaret, Ashraf, Saima, Wei, Shuying, Andrew, Angela, Chablani, Manish, Kirkby, Amy, Netherton, Kimberley, Bates, Michelle, Dasgin, Jo, Gill, Jaspret, Nilsson, Annette, Apetri, Elena, Basikolo, Cathrine, Blackledge, Bethan, Catlow, Laura, Charles, Bethan, Doonan, Reece, Harris, Jade, Harvey, Alice, Horner, Daniel, Knowles, Karen, Lee, Stephanie, Lomas, Diane, Lyons, Chloe, Marsden, Tracy, McLaughlan, Danielle, McMorrow, Liam, Pendlebury, Jessica, Perez, Jane, Poulaka, Maria, Proudfoot, Nicola, Slaughter, Melanie, Slevin, Kathryn, Thomas, Vicky, Walker, Danielle, Michael, Angiy, Collis, Matthew, Clark, Martyn, Coulding, Martina, Jude, Edward, McCormick, Jacqueline, Mercer, Oliver, Potla, Darsh, Rehman, Hafiz, Savill, Heather, Turner, Victoria, Davey, Miriam, Golden, David, Seaman, Rebecca, Hunt, Jodie, Dearden, Joy, Dobson, Emma, Mulcahy, Michelle, Munt, Sheila, O’Connor, Grainne, Philbin, Jennifer, Rishton, Chloe, Tully, Redmond, Winnard, Sarah, Cagova, Lenka, Fofano, Adama, Garner, Lucie, Holcombe, Helen, Mepham, Sue, Mitchell, Alice Michael, Mwaura, Lucy, Praman, K., Vuylsteke, Alain, Zamikula, Julie, Bercades, Georgia, Brealey, David, Hass, Ingrid, MacCallum, Niall, Martir, Gladys, Raith, Eamon, Reyes, Anna, Smyth, Deborah, Taylor, Abigail, Hughes, Rachel Anne, Thomas, Helen, Rees, Alun, Duskova, Michaela, Phipps, Janet, Brooks, Suzanne, Edwards, Michelle, Alexander, Peter, Allen, Schvearn, Bradley-Potts, Joanne, Brantwood, Craig, Egan, Jasmine, Felton, Timothy, Padden, Grace, Ward, Luke, Moss, Stuart, Glasgow, Susannah, Beesley, Kate, Board, Sarah, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Lewis, Alison, Perry, Jess, Pippard, Lucy, Wood, Di, Buckley, Clare, Brown, Alison, Gregory, Jane, O’Connell, Susan, Smith, Tim, Belagodu, Zakaula, Fuller, Bridget, Gherman, Anca, Olufuwa, Olumide, Paramsothy, Remi, Stuart, Carmel, Oakley, Naomi, Kamundi, Charlotte, Tyl, David, Collins, Katy, Silva, Pedro, Taylor, June, King, Laura, Coates, Charlotte, Crowley, Maria, Wakefield, Phillipa, Beadle, Jane, Johnson, Laura, Sargeant, Janet, Anderson, Madeleine, Jardine, Catherine, Williams, Dewi, Parris, Victoria, Quaid, Sheena, Watson, Ekaterina, Melville, Julie, Naisbitt, Jay, Joseph, Rosane, Lazo, Maria, Walton, Olivia, Neal, Alan, Hill, Michaela, Kannan, Thogulava, Wild, Laura, Allan, Elizabeth, Darlington, Kate, Davies, Ffyon, Easton, Jack, Kumar, Sumit, Lean, Richard, Menzies, Daniel, Pugh, Richard, Qiu, Xinyi, Davies, Llinos, Williams, Hannah, Scanlon, Jeremy, Davies, Gwyneth, Mackay, Callum, Lewis, Joannne, Rees, Stephanie, Coetzee, Samantha, Gales, Alistair, Raj, Meena, Sell, Craig, Langton, Helen, Watters, Malcolm, Novis, Catherine, Arbane, Gill, Bociek, Aneta, Campos, Sara, Grau, Neus, Jones, Tim Owen, Lim, Rosario, Marotti, Martina, Whitton, Christopher, Barron, Anthony, Collins, Ciara, Kaul, Sundeep, Passmore, Heather, Prendergast, Claire, Reed, Anna, Rogers, Paula, Shokkar, Rajvinder, Woodruff, Meriel, Middleton, Hayley, Polgar, Oliver, Nolan, Claire, Thwaites, Vicky, Mahay, Kanta, Sri-Chandana, Chunda, Scherewode, Joslan, Stephenson, Lorraine, Marsh, Sarah, Bancroft, Hollie, Bellamy, Mary, Carmody, Margaret, Daglish, Jacqueline, Moore, Faye, Rhodes, Joanne, Sangombe, Mirriam, Kadiri, Salma, Ayers, Amanda, Harrison, Wendy, North, Julie, Cavazza, Anna, Cockrell, Maeve, Corcoran, Eleanor, Depante, Maria, Finney, Clare, Jerome, Ellen, McPhail, Mark, Nayak, Monalisa, Noble, Harriet, O’Reilly, Kevin, Pappa, Evita, Saha, Rohit, Saha, Sian, Smith, John, Knighton, Abigail, Gill, Mandy, Paul, Paul, Ratnam, Valli, Shelton, Sarah, Wynter, Inez, Baptista, David, Crowe, Rebecca, Fernandes, Rita, Herdman-Grant, Rosaleen, Joseph, Anna, Loveridge, Adam, McKenley, India, Morino, Eriko, Naranjo, Andres, Simms, Richard, Sollesta, Kathryn, Swain, Andrew, Venkatesh, Harish, Khera, Jacyntha, Fox, Jonathan, Barber, Russell, Hewitt, Claire, Hilldrith, Annette, Jackson-Lawrence, Karen, Shepardson, Sarah, Wills, Maryanne, Butler, Susan, Tavares, Silvia, Cunningham, Amy, Hindale, Julia, Arif, Sarwat, George, Linsha, Twiss, Sophie, Wright, David, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Lyons, Marc, Wassall, Helen, Marsh, Chris, Mahenthran, Mervin, Carter, Emma, Kong, Thomas, Adanini, Oluronke, Bhatia, Nikhil, Msiska, Maines, Mew, Louise, Mwaura, Esther, Williams, Felicity, Wren, Lynn, Sutherland, Sara-Beth, Battle, Ceri, Brinkworth, Elaine, Harford, Rachel, Murphy, Carl, Newey, Luke, Rees, Tabitha, Williams, Marie, Arnold, Sophie, Hardy, John, Houlden, Henry, Moncur, Eleanor, Tariq, Ambreen, Tucci, Arianna, Convery, Karen, Fottrell-Gould, Deirdre, Hudig, Lisa, Keshet-Price, Jocelyn, Randell, Georgina, Stammers, Katie, Abdelrazik, Marwa, Bakthavatsalam, Dhanalakshmi, Elhassan, Munzir, Ganesan, Arunkumar, Haldeos, Anne, Moreno-Cuesta, Jeronimo, Purohit, Dharam, Vincent, Rachel, Xavier, Kugan, Rohit, Kumar, Alasdair, Frater, Saleem, Malik, David, Carter, Jenkins, Samuel, Lamond, Zoe, Wall, Alanna, Reynolds, Jessica, Campbell, Helen, Thompsom, Maria, Dodds, Steve, Duffy, Stacey, Butcher, Deborah, O’Sullivan, Susie, Butterworth-Cowin, Nicola, Deacon, Bethan, Hibbert, Meg, Pothecary, Carla, Tetla, Dariusz, Woodford, Christopher, Durga, Latha, Kennard-Holden, Gareth, de Gordoa, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz, Peasgood, Emily, Phillips, Claire, Skinner, Denise, Gaylard, Jane, Mullan, Dee, Newman, Julie, Davies, Ellie, Roche, Lisa, Sathe, Sonia, Brimfield, Lutece, Daly, Zoe, Pogson, David, Rose, Steve, Collins, Amy, Khaliq, Waqas, Gude, Estefania Treus, Allen, Louise, Beranova, Eva, Crisp, Nikki, Deery, Joanne, Hazelton, Tracy, Knight, Alicia, Price, Carly, Tilbey, Sorrell, Turki, Salah, Turney, Sharon, Giles, Julian, Booth, Simon, Bell, Gillian, English, Katy, Katary, Amro, Wilcox, Louise, Campbell, Rachael, Clarke, Noreen, Whiteside, Jonathan, Mascarenhas, Mairi, Donaldson, Avril, Matheson, Joanna, Barrett, Fiona, O’Hara, Marianne, O’Keefe, Laura, Bradley, Clare, Collier, Dawn, Walker, Rachel, Maynard, Victoria, Patel, Tahera, Smith, Matthew, Kazi, Aayesha, Hartley, Janice, Dykes, Joseph, Hijazi, Muhammad, Keith, Sarah, Khan, Meherunnisa, Ryan-Smith, Janet, Springle, Philippa, Thomas, Jacqueline, Truman, Nick, Saad, Samuel, Coleman, Dabheoc, Fine, Christopher, Matt, Roseanna, Gay, Bethan, Dalziel, Jack, Ali, Syamlan, Goodchild, Drew, Harling, Rhiannan, Bhatterjee, Ravi, Goddard, Wendy, Davison, Chloe, Duberly, Stephen, Hargreaves, Jeanette, Bolton, Rachel, Verlander, Mark, Williams, Alexandra, Blackman, Helen, Creagh-Brown, Ben, Donlon, Sinead, Michalak-Glinska, Natalia, Mtuwa, Sheila, Pristopan, Veronika, Salberg, Armorel, Smith, Eleanor, Stone, Sarah, Piercy, Charles, Verula, Jerik, Burda, Dorota, Montaser, Rugia, Harden, Lesley, Mayangao, Irving, Marriott, Cheryl, Bradley, Paul, Harris, Celia, Cooper, Joshua, Finch, Cheryl, Liderth, Sarah, Quinn, Alison, Waddington, Natalia, Fidler, Katy, Tagliavini, Emma, Donnelly, Kevin, Abel, Lynn, Brett, Michael, Digby, Brian, Gemmell, Lisa, Hornsby, James, MacGoey, Patrick, O’Neil, Pauline, Price, Richard, Rodden, Natalie, Rooney, Kevin, Sundaram, Radha, Thomson, Nicola, Flanagan, Rebecca, Hughes, Gareth, Latham, Scott, McKenna, Emma, Anderson, Jennifer, Hull, Robert, Rhead, Kat, Branney, Debbie, Frankham, Jordan, Pitts, Sally, White, Nigel, Cristiano, Daniele, Dormand, Natalie, Farzad, Zohreh, Gummadi, Mahitha, Liyanage, Kamal, Patel, Brijesh V., Salmi, Sara, Sloane, Geraldine, Varghese, Mathew, Zborowski, Anelise C., Bean, Sarah, Burt, Karen, Spivey, Michael, Eastgate-Jackson, Christine, Filipe, Helder, Martin, Daniel, Maharajh, Amitaa, Garcia, Sara Mingo, De Neef, Mark, Lynch, Ceri, Howe, Gwenllian Sera, Singh, Jayaprakash, Turner, Keri, Ellis, Hannah, Stroud, Natalie, Cherian, Shiney, Cutler, Sean, Heron, Anne Emma, Roynon-Reed, Anna, Williams, Gemma, Richards, Owen, Cheema, Yusuf, Ahmad, Norfaizan, Barker, Joann, Bauchmuller, Kris, Bird, Sarah, Cawthron, Kay, Harrington, Kate, Jackson, Yvonne, Kibutu, Faith, Lenagh, Becky, Masuko, Shamiso, Raithatha, Ajay, Wiles, Matthew, Willson, Jayne, Newell, Helen, Lye, Alison, Nwafor, Lorenza, Jarman, Claire, Rowland-Jones, Sarah, Foote, David, Cole, Joby, Thompson, Roger, Watson, James, Hesseldon, Lisa, Macharia, Irene, Chetam, Luke, Smith, Jacqui, Ford, Amber, Anderson, Samantha, Birchall, Kathryn, Housley, Kay, Walker, Sara, Milner, Leanne, Hanratty, Helena, Trower, Helen, Phillips, Patrick, Oxspring, Simon, Donne, Ben, Bevan, Emily, Martin, Jane, Trodd, Dawn, Watson, Geoff, Brown, Caroline Wrey, Bunni, Lara, Jennings, Claire, Latif, Monica, Marshall, Rebecca, Subramanian, Gayathri, Bandla, Nageswar, Gellamucho, Minnie, Davies, Michelle, Thompson, Christopher, Trim, Fiona, Eapen, Beena, Ahmed, Cecilia, Baines, Balvinder, Clamp, Sarah, Colley, Julie, Haq, Risna, Hayes, Anne, Hulme, Jonathan, Hussain, Samia, Joseph, Sibet, Kumar, Rita, Maqsood, Zahira, Purewal, Manjit, Chandler, Ben, Elliott, Kerry, Mallinson, Janine, Turnbull, Alison, Dent, Kathy, Horsley, Elizabeth, Akhtar, Muhmmad Nauman, Pearson, Sandra, Potoczna, Dorota, Spencer, Sue, Blakemore, Hayley, Borislavova, Borislava, Faulkner, Beverley, Gendall, Emma, Goff, Elizabeth, Hayes, Kati, Thomas, Matt, Worner, Ruth, Smith, Kerry, Stephens, Deanna, Delgado, Carlos Castro, Dawson, Deborah, Ding, Lijun, Durrant, Georgia, Ezeobu, Obiageri, Farnell-Ward, Sarah, Harrison, Abiola, Kanu, Rebecca, Leaver, Susannah, Maccacari, Elena, Manna, Soumendu, Saluzzio, Romina Pepermans, Queiroz, Joana, Samakomva, Tinashe, Sicat, Christine, Texeira, Joana, Da Gloria, Edna Fernandes, Lisboa, Ana, Rawlins, John, Mathew, Jisha, Kinch, Ashley, Hurt, William James, Shah, Nirav, Clark, Victoria, Thanasi, Maria, Yun, Nikki, Patel, Kamal, Crickmore, Vikki, Debreceni, Gabor, Wilkins, Joy, Nicol, Liz, Burn, Iona, Hambrook, Geraldine, Manso, Katarina, Penn, Ruth, Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep, Tebbutt, Julie, Thornton, Danielle, Rostron, Anthony, Roy, Alistair, Woods, Lindsey, Cornell, Sarah, Wakinshaw, Fiona, Rogerson, Kimberley, Jarmain, Jordan, Anderson, Peter, Archer, Katie, Austin, Karen, Davis, Caroline, Durie, Alison, Kelsall, Olivia, Thrush, Jessica, Vigurs, Charlie, Wood, Hannah-Louise, Tranter, Helen, Harrison, Alison, Cowley, Nicholas, McAlindon, Michael, Digby, Stephen, Low, Emma, Morgan, Aled, Cother, Naiara, Rankin, Tobias, Clayton, Sarah, McCurdy, Alex, Allibone, Suzanne, Mary-Genetu, Roman, Patel, Amit, Mac, Ainhi, Murphy, Anthony, Mahjoob, Parisa, Nazari, Roonak, Worsley, Lucy, Fagan, Andrew, Mohamed Ali, Inthakab Ali, Beaumont, Karen, Blunt, Mark, Coton, Zoe, Curgenven, Hollie, Elsaadany, Mohamed, Fernandes, Kay, Ally, Sameena Mohamed, Rangarajan, Harini, Sarathy, Varun, Selvanayagam, Sivarupan, Vedage, Dave, White, Matthew, Fernandez-Roman, Jaime, Hamilton, David O., Johnson, Emily, Johnston, Brian, Martinez, Maria Lopez, Mulla, Suleman, Shaw, David, Waite, Alicia A. C., Waugh, Victoria, Welters, Ingeborg D., Williams, Karen, Bemand, Thomas, Black, Ethel, Rosa, Arnold Dela, Howle, Ryan, Jhanji, Shaman, Baikady, Ravishankar Rao, Tatham, Kate Colette, Thomas, Benjamin, Halkes, Matthew, Mercer, Pauline, Thornton, Lorraine, West, Joe, Baird, Tracy, Ruddy, Jim, Reece-Anthony, Rosie, Birt, Mark, Cowton, Amanda, Kay, Andrea, Kent, Melanie, Potts, Kathryn, Wilkinson, Ami, Naylor, Suzanne, Brown, Ellen, Clark, Michele, Purvis, Sarah, Cole, Jade, Davies, Rhys, Duffin, Donna, Hill, Helen, Player, Ben, Thomas, Emma, Williams, Angharad, Beith, Claire Marie, Black, Karen, Clements, Suzanne, Morrison, Alan, Strachan, Dominic, Taylor, Margaret, Clarkson, Michelle, D’Sylva, Stuart, Norman, Kathryn, Coventry, Tina, Fowler, Susan, McGregor, Amanda, Brady, Ailbhe, Chan, Rebekah, McIvor, Shane, Prady, Helena, Whittle, Helen, Mathew, Bijoy, Clapham, Melanie, Harper, Rosemary, Poultney, Una, Rice, Polly, Mutch, Rachel, Baird, Yolanda, Butler, Aaron, Chadbourn, Indra, Folkes, Linda, Fox, Heather, Gardner, Amy, Gomez, Raquel, Hobden, Gillian, King, Kirsten, Margarson, Michael, Martindale, Tim, Meadows, Emma, Raynard, Dana, Thirlwall, Yvette, Helm, David, Margalef, Jordi, Greer, Sandra, Shuker, Karen, Smuts, Sara, Duffield, Joseph, Smith, Oliver, Mallon, Lewis, Claire, Watkins, Birkinshaw, Isobel, Carter, Joseph, Howard, Kate, Ingham, Joanne, Joy, Rosie, Pearson, Harriet, Roche, Samantha, Scott, Zoe, Knights, Ellen, Price, Alicia, Thomas, Alice, Thorpe, Chris, Abraheem, Azmerelda, Bamford, Peter, Cawley, Kathryn, Dunmore, Charlie, Faulkner, Maria, Girach, Rumanah, Jeffrey, Helen, Jones, Rhianna, London, Emily, Nagra, Imrun, Nasir, Farah, Sainsbury, Hannah, Smedley, Clare, Khade, Reena, Sundar, Ashok, Tsinaslanidis, George, Behan, Teresa, Burnett, Caroline, Hatton, Jonathan, Heeney, Elaine, Mitra, Atideb, Newton, Maria, Pollard, Rachel, Stead, Rachael, Birch, Jenny, Bough, Laura, Goodsell, Josie, Tutton, Rebecca, Williams, Patricia, Williams, Sarah, Winter-Goodwin, Barbara, Auld, Fiona, Donnachie, Joanne, Edmond, Ian, Prentice, Lynn, Runciman, Nikole, Salutous, Dario, Symon, Lesley, Todd, Anne, Turner, Patricia, Short, Abigail, Sweeney, Laura, Murdoch, Euan, Senaratne, Dhaneesha, Burns, Karen, Higham, Andrew, Anderson, Taya, Hawcutt, Dan, O’Malley, Laura, Rad, Laura, Rogers, Naomi, Saunderson, Paula, Allison, Kathryn Sian, Afolabi, Deborah, Whitbread, Jennifer, Jones, Dawn, Dore, Rachael, Lankester, Liana, Nikitas, Nikitas, Wells, Colin, Stowe, Bethan, Spencer, Kayleigh, Cathcart, Susanne, Duffy, Katharine, Puxty, Alex, Puxty, Kathryn, Turner, Lynne, Ireland, Jane, Semple, Gary, Barry, Peter, Hilltout, Paula, Evitts, Jayne, Tyler, Amanda, Waldron, Joanne, Irvine, Val, Shelley, Benjamin, Akinkugbe, Olugbenga, Bamford, Alasdair, Beech, Emily, Belfield, Holly, Bell, Michael, Davies, Charlene, Jones, Gareth A. L., McHugh, Tara, Meghari, Hamza, O’Neill, Lauran, Peters, Mark J., Ray, Samiran, Tomas, Ana Luisa, Gorman, Claire, Gupta, Abhinav, Timlick, Elizabeth, Brady, Rebecca, Bonner, Stephen, Hugill, Keith, Jones, Jessica, Liggett, Steven, Bashyal, Archana, Davidson, Neil, Hutton, Paula, McKechnie, Stuart, Wilson, Jean, Flint, Neil, Rekha, Patel, Hales, Dawn, Cruz, Carina, Gopal, Shameer, Harris, Nichola, Lake, Victoria, Metherell, Stella, Radford, Elizabeth, Clement, Ian, Patel, Bijal, Gulati, A., Hays, Carole, Webster, K., Hudson, Anne, Webster, Andrea, Stephenson, Elaine, McCormack, Louise, Slater, Victoria, Nixon, Rachel, Hanson, Helen, Fearby, Maggie, Kelly, Sinead, Bridgett, Victoria, Robinson, Philip, Almaden-Boyle, Christine, Austin, Pauline, Cabrelli, Louise, Cole, Stephen, Casey, Matt, Chapman, Susan, Whyte, Clare, Brayne, Adam, Fisher, Emma, Hunt, Jane, Jackson, Peter, Kaye, Duncan, Love, Nicholas, Parkin, Juliet, Tuckey, Victoria, van Koutrik, Lynne, Carter, Sasha, Andrew, Benedict, Findlay, Louise, Adams, Katie, Bruce, Michelle, Connolly, Karen, Duncan, Tracy, T. -Michael, Helen, Lindergard, Gabriella, Hey, Samuel, Fox, Claire, Alfonso, Jordan, Durrans, Laura Jayne, Guerin, Jacinta, Hruska, Martin, Eltayeb, Ayaa, Lamb, Thomas, Hodgkiss, Tracey, Cooper, Lisa, Rothwell, Joanne, Dennis, Catherine, McGregor, Alastair, Srikaran, Sinduya, Sukha, Anisha, Davies, Kim, O’Brien, Linda, Omar, Zohra, Perkins, Emma, Lewis, Tracy, Sutherland, Isobel, Brooke, Hollie, Buckley, Sarah, Suarez, Jose Cebrian, Charlesworth, Ruth, Hansson, Karen, Norris, John, Poole, Alice, Rose, Alastair, Sandhu, Rajdeep, Sloan, Brendan, Smithson, Elizabeth, Thirumaran, Muthu, Wagstaff, Veronica, Metcalfe, Alexandra, Camsooksai, Julie, Humphrey, Charlotte, Jenkins, Sarah, Wadams, Beverley, DeAth, Yasmin, Adams, Colene, Agasou, Anita, Arden, Tracie, Bowes, Amy, Boyle, Pauline, Beekes, Mandy, Button, Heather, Capps, Nigel, Carnahan, Mandy, Carter, Anne, Childs, Danielle, Donaldson, Denise, Hard, Kelly, Hurford, Fran, Hussain, Yasmin, Javaid, Ayesha, Jones, James, Jose, Sanal, Leigh, Michael, Martin, Terry, Millward, Helen, Motherwell, Nichola, Rikunenko, Rachel, Stickley, Jo, Summers, Julie, Ting, Louise, Tivenan, Helen, Tonks, Louise, Wilcox, Rebecca, Bokhari, Maria, Lucas, Rachael, McCormick, Wendy, Ritzema, Jenny, Sanderson, Amanda, Wild, Helen, Baxter, Nicola, Henderson, Steven, Kennedy-Hay, Sophie, McParland, Christopher, Rooney, Laura, Sim, Malcolm, McCreath, Gordan, Brunton, Mark, Caterson, Jess, Coles, Holly, Frise, Matthew, Rai, Sabi Gurung, Jacques, Nicola, Keating, Liza, Tilney, Emma, Bartley, Shauna, Bhuie, Parminder, Downes, Charlotte, Holding, Kathleen, Riches, Katie, Hilton, Mary, Hayman, Mel, Subramanian, Deepak, Daniel, Priya, Zitter, Letizia, Benyon, Sarah, Marriott, Suzie, Park, Linda, Keenan, Samantha, Gordon, Elizabeth, Quinn, Helen, Baines, Kizzy, Andrew, Gillian, Barclay, Lucy, Callaghan, Marie, Clark, Sarah, Hope, Dave, Marshall, Lucy, McCulloch, Corrienne, Briton, Kate, Singleton, Jo, Birch, Sophie, Simpson, Kerry, Craig, Jayne, Demetriou, Carrie, Eckbad, Charlotte, Hierons, Sarah, Howie, Lucy, Mitchard, Sarah, Ramos, Lidia, Serrano-Ruiz, Alfredo, White, Katie, Kelly, Fiona, Amin, Vishal, Anastasescu, Elena, Anumakonda, Vikram, Karthik, Komala, Kausar, Rizwana, Reid, Karen, Smith, Jacqueline, Imeson-Wood, Janet, Bellini, Arianna, Bryant, Jade, Mayer, Anton, Pickard, Amy, Roe, Nicholas, Sowter, Jason, Howlett, Alex, Criste, Kristine, Cusack, Rebecca, Golder, Kim, Golding, Hannah, Jones, Oliver, Leggett, Samantha, Male, Michelle, Marani, Martyna, Prager, Kirsty, Williams, Toran, Roberts, Belinda, Salmon, Karen, Gondo, Prisca, Hadebe, B., Kayani, Abdul, Masunda, Bridgett, Ahmed, Ashar, Morris, Anna, Jakkula, Srinivas, Long, Kate, Whiteley, Simon, Wilby, Elizabeth, Ogg, Bethan, Moultrie, Sam, Odam, M., Bewley, Jeremy, Garland, Zoe, Grimmer, Lisa, Gumbrill, Bethany, Johnson, Rebekah, Sweet, Katie, Webster, Denise, Efford, Georgia, Bennett, Sara, Goodwin, Emma, Jackson, Matthew, Kent, Alissa, Tibke, Clare, Woodyatt, Wiesia, Zaki, Ahmed, Daniel, Amelia, Finn, Joanne, Saha, Rajnish, Bremmer, Pamela, Allan, J., Geary, T., Houston, Gordon, Meikle, A., O’Brien, P., Bell, Dina, Boyle, Rosalind, Douglas, Katie, Glass, Lynn, Lee, Emma, Lennon, Liz, Rattray, Austin, Charnock, Rob, McFarland, Denise, Cosgrove, Denise, Attwood, Ben, Parsons, Penny, Carmody, Siobhain, Oblak, Metod, Popescu, Monica, Thankachen, Mini, Baruah, Rosie, Morris, Sheila, Ferguson, Susie, Shepherd, Amy, Altabaibeh, Abdelhakim, Alvaro, Ana, Gilbert, Kayleigh, Ma, Louise, Mostoles, Loreta, Parmar, Chetan, Simpson, Kathryn, Jetha, Champa, Booker, Lauren, Pratley, Anezka, Cosier, Tracey, Millen, Gemma, Schumacher, Natasha, Weston, Heather, Rand, James, Alex, Beatrice, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S., Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Cooke, Graham S., Docherty, Annemarie B., Dunning, Jake, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christoper A., Harrison, Ewen M., Hiscox, Julian A., Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Saye, Lim, Wei Shen, Mentzer, Alexander J., Merson, Laura, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Moore, Shona C., Palmarini, Massimo, Paxton, William A., Pollakis, Georgios, Price, Nicholas, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L., Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Scott, Janet T., de Silva, Thushan, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Tedder, Richard S., Thomson, Emma C., Roger Thompson, A. A., Thwaites, Ryan S., Turtle, Lance C. W., Gupta, Rishi K., Palmieri, Carlo, Swann, Olivia V., Zambon, Maria, Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, Griffin, Julian L., Takats, Zoltan, Chechi, Kanta, Andrikopoulos, Petros, Osagie, Anthonia, Olanipekun, Michael, Liggi, Sonia, Lewis, Matthew R., Correia, Gonçalo dos Santos, Sands, Caroline J., Takis, Panteleimon, Maslen, Lynn, Greenhalf, William, Shaw, Victoria, McDonald, Sarah E., Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A., Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G., Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L., Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin W. A., Clark, Jordan J., Clarke, Emily A., Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chris, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis W. S., Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Jensen, Rebecca L., Jones, Christopher B., Jones, Trevor R., Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A., Mancini, Maria, McDonald, Sarah, McEvoy, Laurence, McLauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S., Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G., Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E., Shears, Rebecca K., Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S., Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Flaherty, Lisa, Maziere, Nicole, Cass, Emily, Carracedo, Alejandra Doce, Carlucci, Nicola, Holmes, Anthony, Massey, Hannah, Murphy, Lee, Wrobel, Nicola, McCafferty, Sarah, Morrice, Kirstie, MacLean, Alan, Armstrong, Ruth, Boz, Ceilia, Brown, Adam, Coutts, Audrey, Cullum, Louise, Day, Nicky, Donnelly, Lorna, Duncan, Esther, Fawkes, Angie, Finernan, Paul, Gilchrist, Tammy, Golightly, Ailsa, Hafezi, Katarzyna, Law, Dawn, Law, Rachel, Law, Sarah, Macgillivray, Louise, Maclean, Alan, Mal, Hanning, Mcmaster, Ellie, Meikle, Jen, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Paterson, Trevor, Stenhouse, Andrew, Swets, Maaike, Szoor-McElhinney, Helen, Taneski, Filip, Wackett, Tony, Ward, Mairi, Weaver, Jane, Coyle, Judy, Gallagher, Bernadette, Lidstone-Scott, Rebecca, Hamilton, Debbie, Schon, Katherine, Furlong, Anita, Biggs, Heather, Griffiths, Fiona, Andrews, Eleanor, Brickell, Kathy, Smyth, Michelle, Murphy, Lorna, Carson, Gail, Hardwick, Hayley, and Donohue, Chloe
- Abstract
The genetic make-up of an individual contributes to the susceptibility and response to viral infection. Although environmental, clinical and social factors have a role in the chance of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and the severity of COVID-19(1,2), host genetics may also be important. Identifying host-specific genetic factors may reveal biological mechanisms of therapeutic relevance and clarify causal relationships of modifiable environmental risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection and outcomes. We formed a global network of researchers to investigate the role of human genetics in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 severity. Here we describe the results of three genome-wide association meta-analyses that consist of up to 49,562 patients with COVID-19 from 46 studies across19 countries. We report 13 genome-wide significant loci that are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection or severe manifestations of COVID-19. Several of these loci correspond to previously documented associations to lung or autoimmune and inflammatory diseases(3-7). They also represent potentially actionable mechanisms in response to infection. Mendelian randomization analyses support a causal role for smoking and body-mass index for severe COVID-19 although not for type II diabetes. The identification of novel host genetic factors associated with COVID-19 was made possible by the community of human genetics researchers coming together to prioritize the sharing of data, results, resources and analytical frameworks. This working model of international collaboration underscores what is possible for future genetic discoveries in emerging pandemics, or indeed for any complex human disease.
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- 2021
112. A comprehensive database for integrated analysis of omics data in autoimmune diseases
- Author
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European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, Innovative Medicines Initiative, Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España), Martorell-Marugán, Jordi, López-Domínguez, Raúl, García-Moreno, Adrián, Toro-Domínguez, Daniel, Villatoro-García, Juan Antonio, Barturen, Guillermo, Martín-Gómez, Adoración, Troule, Kevin, Gómez-López, Gonzalo, Al-Shahrour, Fátima, González-Rumayor, Víctor, Peña-Chilet, María, Dopazo, Joaquín, Sáez-Rodríguez, Julio, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., Carmona-Sáez, Pedro, European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, Innovative Medicines Initiative, Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España), Martorell-Marugán, Jordi, López-Domínguez, Raúl, García-Moreno, Adrián, Toro-Domínguez, Daniel, Villatoro-García, Juan Antonio, Barturen, Guillermo, Martín-Gómez, Adoración, Troule, Kevin, Gómez-López, Gonzalo, Al-Shahrour, Fátima, González-Rumayor, Víctor, Peña-Chilet, María, Dopazo, Joaquín, Sáez-Rodríguez, Julio, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., and Carmona-Sáez, Pedro
- Abstract
[Background] Autoimmune diseases are heterogeneous pathologies with difficult diagnosis and few therapeutic options. In the last decade, several omics studies have provided significant insights into the molecular mechanisms of these diseases. Nevertheless, data from different cohorts and pathologies are stored independently in public repositories and a unified resource is imperative to assist researchers in this field., [Results] Here, we present Autoimmune Diseases Explorer (https://adex.genyo.es), a database that integrates 82 curated transcriptomics and methylation studies covering 5609 samples for some of the most common autoimmune diseases. The database provides, in an easy-to-use environment, advanced data analysis and statistical methods for exploring omics datasets, including meta-analysis, differential expression or pathway analysis., [Conclusions] This is the first omics database focused on autoimmune diseases. This resource incorporates homogeneously processed data to facilitate integrative analyses among studies.
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- 2021
113. Age-dependent impact of the major common genetic risk factor for COVID-19 on severity and mortality
- Author
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NordForsk, Academy of Finland, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Lady Davis Institute, Canada Foundation for Innovation, Cancer Research UK, National Institutes of Health (US), Genome Canada, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, European Commission, Medical Research Council (UK), National Institute for Health Research (UK), Wellcome Trust, German Research Foundation, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Junta de Andalucía, Columbia University, Università degli Studi di Siena, Ministero della Salute, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Swedish Research Council, Technical University of Munich, University of Helsinki, Nakanishi, Tomoko [0000-0001-9510-5646], Pigazzini, Sara [0000-0002-0641-9393], Cordioli, Mattia [0000-0002-4872-0520], Butler-Laporte, Guillaume [0000-0001-5388-0396], Maya-Miles, Douglas [0000-0002-0669-6526], Nafria Jimenez, Beatriz [0000-0002-4698-5680], Bouysran, Youssef [0000-0003-1368-6550], Niemi, Mari [0000-0003-0696-6175], Palom, Adriana [0000-0002-0130-1302], Ellinghaus, David [0000-0002-4332-6110], Khan, Atlas [0000-0002-6651-2725], Martínez-Bueno, Manuel [0000-0002-4333-4487], Roade, Luisa [0000-0002-8160-9613], Fava, Francesca [0000-0002-4363-2353], Spinner, Christoph D. [0000-0002-3875-5367], Prati, Daniele [0000-0002-2281-7498], Bernardo, David [0000-0002-2843-6696], Darcis, Gilles [0000-0001-8192-1351], Fernández-Cadenas, Israel [0000-0003-4821-2363], Holter, Jan Cato [0000-0003-1618-5022], Frithiof, Robert [0000-0003-2278-7951], Kiryluk, Krzysztof [0000-0002-5047-6715], Duga, Stefano [0000-0003-3457-1410], Asselta, Rosanna [0000-0001-5351-0619], Pereira, Alexandre [0000-0002-7782-5540], Romero-Gómez, Manuel [0000-0001-8494-8947], Hov, Johannes R. [0000-0002-5900-8096], Migeotte, Isabelle [0000-0002-8972-8211], Renieri, Alessandra [0000-0002-0846-9220], Planas, Anna M. [0000-0002-6147-1880], Ludwig, Kerstin [0000-0002-8541-2519], Buti, María [0000-0002-0732-3078], Rahmouni, Souad [0000-0003-0956-0242], Alarcón-Riquelme, M. E. [0000-0002-7632-4154], Schulte, Eva C. [0000-0003-3105-5672], Karlsen, Tom H. [0000-0002-8289-9931], Valenti, Luca [0000-0001-8909-0345], Zeberg, Hugo [0000-0001-7118-1249], Richards, Brent [0000-0002-3746-9086], Ganna, Andrea [0000-0002-8147-240X], Nakanishi, Tomoko, Pigazzini, Sara, Degenhardt, Frauke, Cordioli, Mattia, Butler-Laporte, Guillaume, Maya-Miles, Douglas, Nafría-Jiménez, Beatriz, Bouysran, Youssef, Niemi, Mari, Palom, Adriana, Ellinghaus, David, Khan, Atlas, Martínez-Bueno, Manuel, Rolker, Selina, Amitano, Sara, Roade, Luisa, FinnGen, The COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative, Fava, Francesca, Spinner, Christoph D., Prati, Daniele, Bernardo, David, García, Federico, Darcis, Gilles, Fernández-Cadenas, Israel, Holter, Jan Cato, Banales, Jesús M., Frithiof, Robert, Kiryluk, Krzysztof, Duga, Stefano, Asselta, Rosanna, Pereira, Alexandre, Romero-Gómez, Manuel, Bujanda, Luis, Hov, Johannes R., Migeotte, Isabelle, Renieri, Alessandra, Planas, Anna M., Ludwig, Kerstin, Buti, María, Rahmouni, Souad, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., Schulte, Eva C., Franke, Andre, Karlsen, Tom H., Valenti, Luca, Zeberg, Hugo, Richards, Brent, Ganna, Andrea, NordForsk, Academy of Finland, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Lady Davis Institute, Canada Foundation for Innovation, Cancer Research UK, National Institutes of Health (US), Genome Canada, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, European Commission, Medical Research Council (UK), National Institute for Health Research (UK), Wellcome Trust, German Research Foundation, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Junta de Andalucía, Columbia University, Università degli Studi di Siena, Ministero della Salute, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Swedish Research Council, Technical University of Munich, University of Helsinki, Nakanishi, Tomoko [0000-0001-9510-5646], Pigazzini, Sara [0000-0002-0641-9393], Cordioli, Mattia [0000-0002-4872-0520], Butler-Laporte, Guillaume [0000-0001-5388-0396], Maya-Miles, Douglas [0000-0002-0669-6526], Nafria Jimenez, Beatriz [0000-0002-4698-5680], Bouysran, Youssef [0000-0003-1368-6550], Niemi, Mari [0000-0003-0696-6175], Palom, Adriana [0000-0002-0130-1302], Ellinghaus, David [0000-0002-4332-6110], Khan, Atlas [0000-0002-6651-2725], Martínez-Bueno, Manuel [0000-0002-4333-4487], Roade, Luisa [0000-0002-8160-9613], Fava, Francesca [0000-0002-4363-2353], Spinner, Christoph D. [0000-0002-3875-5367], Prati, Daniele [0000-0002-2281-7498], Bernardo, David [0000-0002-2843-6696], Darcis, Gilles [0000-0001-8192-1351], Fernández-Cadenas, Israel [0000-0003-4821-2363], Holter, Jan Cato [0000-0003-1618-5022], Frithiof, Robert [0000-0003-2278-7951], Kiryluk, Krzysztof [0000-0002-5047-6715], Duga, Stefano [0000-0003-3457-1410], Asselta, Rosanna [0000-0001-5351-0619], Pereira, Alexandre [0000-0002-7782-5540], Romero-Gómez, Manuel [0000-0001-8494-8947], Hov, Johannes R. [0000-0002-5900-8096], Migeotte, Isabelle [0000-0002-8972-8211], Renieri, Alessandra [0000-0002-0846-9220], Planas, Anna M. [0000-0002-6147-1880], Ludwig, Kerstin [0000-0002-8541-2519], Buti, María [0000-0002-0732-3078], Rahmouni, Souad [0000-0003-0956-0242], Alarcón-Riquelme, M. E. [0000-0002-7632-4154], Schulte, Eva C. [0000-0003-3105-5672], Karlsen, Tom H. [0000-0002-8289-9931], Valenti, Luca [0000-0001-8909-0345], Zeberg, Hugo [0000-0001-7118-1249], Richards, Brent [0000-0002-3746-9086], Ganna, Andrea [0000-0002-8147-240X], Nakanishi, Tomoko, Pigazzini, Sara, Degenhardt, Frauke, Cordioli, Mattia, Butler-Laporte, Guillaume, Maya-Miles, Douglas, Nafría-Jiménez, Beatriz, Bouysran, Youssef, Niemi, Mari, Palom, Adriana, Ellinghaus, David, Khan, Atlas, Martínez-Bueno, Manuel, Rolker, Selina, Amitano, Sara, Roade, Luisa, FinnGen, The COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative, Fava, Francesca, Spinner, Christoph D., Prati, Daniele, Bernardo, David, García, Federico, Darcis, Gilles, Fernández-Cadenas, Israel, Holter, Jan Cato, Banales, Jesús M., Frithiof, Robert, Kiryluk, Krzysztof, Duga, Stefano, Asselta, Rosanna, Pereira, Alexandre, Romero-Gómez, Manuel, Bujanda, Luis, Hov, Johannes R., Migeotte, Isabelle, Renieri, Alessandra, Planas, Anna M., Ludwig, Kerstin, Buti, María, Rahmouni, Souad, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., Schulte, Eva C., Franke, Andre, Karlsen, Tom H., Valenti, Luca, Zeberg, Hugo, Richards, Brent, and Ganna, Andrea
- Abstract
Background There is considerable variability in COVID-19 outcomes amongst younger adults—and some of this variation may be due to genetic predisposition. We characterized the clinical implications of the major genetic risk factor for COVID-19 severity, and its age-dependent effect, using individual-level data in a large international multi-centre consortium. Method The major common COVID-19 genetic risk factor is a chromosome 3 locus, tagged by the marker rs10490770. We combined individual level data for 13,424 COVID-19 positive patients (N=6,689 hospitalized) from 17 cohorts in nine countries to assess the association of this genetic marker with mortality, COVID-19-related complications and laboratory values. We next examined if the magnitude of these associations varied by age and were independent from known clinical COVID-19 risk factors. Findings We found that rs10490770 risk allele carriers experienced an increased risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 1·4, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1·2–1·6) and COVID-19 related mortality (HR 1·5, 95%CI 1·3–1·8). Risk allele carriers had increased odds of several COVID-19 complications: severe respiratory failure (odds ratio [OR] 2·0, 95%CI 1·6-2·6), venous thromboembolism (OR 1·7, 95%CI 1·2-2·4), and hepatic injury (OR 1·6, 95%CI 1·2-2·0). Risk allele carriers ≤ 60 years had higher odds of death or severe respiratory failure (OR 2·6, 95%CI 1·8-3·9) compared to those > 60 years OR 1·5 (95%CI 1·3-1·9, interaction p-value=0·04). Amongst individuals ≤ 60 years who died or experienced severe respiratory COVID-19 outcome, we found that 31·8% (95%CI 27·6-36·2) were risk variant carriers, compared to 13·9% (95%CI 12·6-15·2%) of those not experiencing these outcomes. Prediction of death or severe respiratory failure among those ≤ 60 years improved when including the risk allele (AUC 0·82 vs 0·84, p=0·016) and the prediction ability of rs10490770 risk allele was similar to, or better than, most established clinical risk fact
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- 2021
114. Age-dependent impact of the major common genetic risk factor for COVID-19 on severity and mortality.
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Nakanishi, Tomoko T.M., Pigazzini, Sara, Degenhardt, Frauke, Cordioli, Mattia, Butler-Laporte, Guillaume, Maya-Miles, Douglas, Bujanda, Luis, Bouysran, Youssef, Niemi, Mari Ek, Palom, Adriana, Ellinghaus, David, Khan, Atlas, Martínez-Bueno, Manuel, Rolker, Selina, Amitrano, Sara, Roade Tato, Luisa, Fava, Francesca, Spinner, Christoph D, Prati, Daniele, Bernardo, David, Garcia, Federico, Darcis, Gilles, Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, Holter, Jan Cato, Banales, Jesus M, Frithiof, Robert, Kiryluk, Krzysztof, Duga, Stefano, Asselta, Rosanna, Pereira, Alexandre C, Romero-Gómez, Manuel, Nafría-Jiménez, Beatriz, Hov, Johannes R, Migeotte, Isabelle, Renieri, Alessandra, Planas, Anna M, Ludwig, Kerstin U, Buti, Maria, Rahmouni, Souad, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta ME, Schulte, Eva C, Franke, Andre, Karlsen, Tom Hemming, Valenti, Luca, Zeberg, Hugo, Richards, J Brent, Ganna, Andrea, Nakanishi, Tomoko T.M., Pigazzini, Sara, Degenhardt, Frauke, Cordioli, Mattia, Butler-Laporte, Guillaume, Maya-Miles, Douglas, Bujanda, Luis, Bouysran, Youssef, Niemi, Mari Ek, Palom, Adriana, Ellinghaus, David, Khan, Atlas, Martínez-Bueno, Manuel, Rolker, Selina, Amitrano, Sara, Roade Tato, Luisa, Fava, Francesca, Spinner, Christoph D, Prati, Daniele, Bernardo, David, Garcia, Federico, Darcis, Gilles, Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, Holter, Jan Cato, Banales, Jesus M, Frithiof, Robert, Kiryluk, Krzysztof, Duga, Stefano, Asselta, Rosanna, Pereira, Alexandre C, Romero-Gómez, Manuel, Nafría-Jiménez, Beatriz, Hov, Johannes R, Migeotte, Isabelle, Renieri, Alessandra, Planas, Anna M, Ludwig, Kerstin U, Buti, Maria, Rahmouni, Souad, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta ME, Schulte, Eva C, Franke, Andre, Karlsen, Tom Hemming, Valenti, Luca, Zeberg, Hugo, Richards, J Brent, and Ganna, Andrea
- Abstract
There is considerable variability in COVID-19 outcomes amongst younger adults-and some of this variation may be due to genetic predisposition., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
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- 2021
115. Genomic and phenotypic insights from an atlas of genetic effects on DNA methylation.
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UK Medical Research Council (MRC) Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Cancer Research UK Programme, Wellcome Trust and the Royal Society, Dutch Heart Foundation, Dutch Federation of University Medical Centres, Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development, Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences, Economic and Social Research Council (grant no. ES/N000404/1), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Min, Josine L., Hemani, Gibran, Hannon, Eilis, Dekkers, Koen F., Castillo-Fernandez, Juan, Luijk, René, Carnero-Montoro, Elena, Lawson, Daniel J., Burrows, Kimberley, Suderman, Matthew, Bretherick, Andrew D., Richardson, Tom G., Klughammer, Johanna, Iotchkova, Valentina, Sharp, Gemma, Al Khleifat, Ahmad, Shatunov, Aleksey, Iacoangeli, Aldredo, McArdle, Wendy L., Ho, Karen M., Kumar, Ashish, Söderhäll, C., Soriano-Tárraga, Carolina, Giralt-Steinhauer, Eva, Kazmi, Nabila, Mason, Dan, McRae, Allan F., Corcoran, David L., Sugden, Karen, Kasela, Silva, Cardona, Alexia, Day, Felix R., Cugliari, Giovanni, Viberti, Clara, Guarrera, Simonetta, Lerro, Michael, Gupta, Richa, Bollepalli, Sailalita, Mandaviya, Pooja, Zeng, Yanni, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Walker, Rosie M., Schmoll, V., Czamara, D., Ruiz-Arenas, Carlos, Rezwan, F. I., Marioni, R. E., Lin, T., Awaloff, Y., Barturen, G., Català-Moll, Frances, Kerick, Martin, Jiménez-Conde, Jordi, Roquer, Jaume, Gonzalez, Juan Ramón, Bustamante, Mariona, Sunyer, Jordi, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta, UK Medical Research Council (MRC) Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Cancer Research UK Programme, Wellcome Trust and the Royal Society, Dutch Heart Foundation, Dutch Federation of University Medical Centres, Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development, Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences, Economic and Social Research Council (grant no. ES/N000404/1), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Min, Josine L., Hemani, Gibran, Hannon, Eilis, Dekkers, Koen F., Castillo-Fernandez, Juan, Luijk, René, Carnero-Montoro, Elena, Lawson, Daniel J., Burrows, Kimberley, Suderman, Matthew, Bretherick, Andrew D., Richardson, Tom G., Klughammer, Johanna, Iotchkova, Valentina, Sharp, Gemma, Al Khleifat, Ahmad, Shatunov, Aleksey, Iacoangeli, Aldredo, McArdle, Wendy L., Ho, Karen M., Kumar, Ashish, Söderhäll, C., Soriano-Tárraga, Carolina, Giralt-Steinhauer, Eva, Kazmi, Nabila, Mason, Dan, McRae, Allan F., Corcoran, David L., Sugden, Karen, Kasela, Silva, Cardona, Alexia, Day, Felix R., Cugliari, Giovanni, Viberti, Clara, Guarrera, Simonetta, Lerro, Michael, Gupta, Richa, Bollepalli, Sailalita, Mandaviya, Pooja, Zeng, Yanni, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Walker, Rosie M., Schmoll, V., Czamara, D., Ruiz-Arenas, Carlos, Rezwan, F. I., Marioni, R. E., Lin, T., Awaloff, Y., Barturen, G., Català-Moll, Frances, Kerick, Martin, Jiménez-Conde, Jordi, Roquer, Jaume, Gonzalez, Juan Ramón, Bustamante, Mariona, Sunyer, Jordi, and Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta
- Abstract
Characterizing genetic influences on DNA methylation (DNAm) provides an opportunity to understand mechanisms underpinning gene regulation and disease. In the present study, we describe results of DNAm quantitative trait locus (mQTL) analyses on 32,851 participants, identifying genetic variants associated with DNAm at 420,509 DNAm sites in blood. We present a database of >270,000 independent mQTLs, of which 8.5% comprise long-range (trans) associations. Identified mQTL associations explain 15–17% of the additive genetic variance of DNAm. We show that the genetic architecture of DNAm levels is highly polygenic. Using shared genetic control between distal DNAm sites, we constructed networks, identifying 405 discrete genomic communities enriched for genomic annotations and complex traits. Shared genetic variants are associated with both DNAm levels and complex diseases, but only in a minority of cases do these associations reflect causal relationships from DNAm to trait or vice versa, indicating a more complex genotype–phenotype map than previously anticipated.
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- 2021
116. Integrative epigenomics in Sjögren¿s syndrome reveals novel pathways and a strong interaction between the HLA, autoantibodies and the interferon signature.
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European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, Ministerio de Industria y Competitividad (España), European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations, Teruel, María, Barturen, Guillermo, Martínez-Bueno, Manuel, Castellini-Pérez, Olivia, Barroso-Gil, Miguel, Povedano, Elena, Kerick, Martin, Catalá-Moll, Francesc, Makowska, Zuzanna, Buttgereit, Anne, Pers, Jacques-Olivier, Marañón, Concepción, Ballestar, Esteban, Martín, Javier, Carnero-Montoro, Elena, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, Ministerio de Industria y Competitividad (España), European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations, Teruel, María, Barturen, Guillermo, Martínez-Bueno, Manuel, Castellini-Pérez, Olivia, Barroso-Gil, Miguel, Povedano, Elena, Kerick, Martin, Catalá-Moll, Francesc, Makowska, Zuzanna, Buttgereit, Anne, Pers, Jacques-Olivier, Marañón, Concepción, Ballestar, Esteban, Martín, Javier, Carnero-Montoro, Elena, and Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E.
- Abstract
Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration and damage of exocrine salivary and lacrimal glands. The etiology of SS is complex with environmental triggers and genetic factors involved. By conducting an integrated multi-omics study, we confirmed a vast coordinated hypomethylation and overexpression effects in IFN-related genes, what is known as the IFN signature. Stratified and conditional analyses suggest a strong interaction between SS-associated HLA genetic variation and the presence of Anti-Ro/SSA autoantibodies in driving the IFN epigenetic signature and determining SS. We report a novel epigenetic signature characterized by increased DNA methylation levels in a large number of genes enriched in pathways such as collagen metabolism and extracellular matrix organization. We identified potential new genetic variants associated with SS that might mediate their risk by altering DNA methylation or gene expression patterns, as well as disease-interacting genetic variants that exhibit regulatory function only in the SS population. Our study sheds new light on the interaction between genetics, autoantibody profiles, DNA methylation and gene expression in SS, and contributes to elucidate the genetic architecture of gene regulation in an autoimmune population.
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- 2021
117. Allelic heterogeneity in NCF2 associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) susceptibility across four ethnic populations
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Kim-Howard, Xana, Sun, Celi, Molineros, Julio E., Maiti, Amit K., Chandru, Hema, Adler, Adam, Wiley, Graham B., Kaufman, Kenneth M., Kottyan, Leah, Guthridge, Joel M., Rasmussen, Astrid, Kelly, Jennifer, Sánchez, Elena, Raj, Prithvi, Li, Quan-Zhen, Bang, So-Young, Lee, Hye-Soon, Kim, Tae-Hwan, Kang, Young Mo, Suh, Chang-Hee, Chung, Won Tae, Park, Yong-Beom, Choe, Jung-Yoon, Shim, Seung Cheol, Lee, Shin-Seok, Han, Bok-Ghee, Olsen, Nancy J., Karp, David R., Moser, Kathy, Pons-Estel, Bernardo A., Wakeland, Edward K., James, Judith A., Harley, John B., Bae, Sang-Cheol, Gaffney, Patrick M., Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta, Acevedo, Eduardo, La Torre, Ignacio García-De, Maradiaga-Ceceña, Marco A., Cardiel, Mario H., Esquivel-Valerio, Jorge A., Rodriguez-Amado, Jacqueline, Moctezuma, José Francisco, Miranda, Pedro, Perandones, Carlos, Aires, Buenos, Castel, Cecilia, Laborde, Hugo A., Alba, Paula, Musuruana, Jorge, Goecke, Annelise, Foster, Carola, Orozco, Lorena, Baca, Vicente, Looger, Loren L., and Nath, Swapan K.
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- 2014
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118. Expanding the inventory of rare variants in SLE
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Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E
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- 2020
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119. Precision medicine in autoimmune diseases: fact or fiction
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Toro-Domínguez, Daniel, primary and Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, additional
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- 2021
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120. The Role of BANK1 in B Cell Signaling and Disease
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Gómez Hernández, Gonzalo, primary, Morell, María, additional, and Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., additional
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- 2021
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121. B Cells and Microbiota in Autoimmunity
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Botía-Sánchez, María, primary, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., additional, and Galicia, Georgina, additional
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- 2021
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122. Integrative Analysis Reveals a Molecular Stratification of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases
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Barturen, Guillermo, primary, Babaei, Sepideh, additional, Català‐Moll, Francesc, additional, Martínez‐Bueno, Manuel, additional, Makowska, Zuzanna, additional, Martorell‐Marugán, Jordi, additional, Carmona‐Sáez, Pedro, additional, Toro‐Domínguez, Daniel, additional, Carnero‐Montoro, Elena, additional, Teruel, María, additional, Kerick, Martin, additional, Acosta‐Herrera, Marialbert, additional, Le Lann, Lucas, additional, Jamin, Christophe, additional, Rodríguez‐Ubreva, Javier, additional, García‐Gómez, Antonio, additional, Kageyama, Jorge, additional, Buttgereit, Anne, additional, Hayat, Sikander, additional, Mueller, Joerg, additional, Lesche, Ralf, additional, Hernandez‐Fuentes, Maria, additional, Juarez, Maria, additional, Rowley, Tania, additional, White, Ian, additional, Marañón, Concepción, additional, Gomes Anjos, Tania, additional, Varela, Nieves, additional, Aguilar‐Quesada, Rocío, additional, Garrancho, Francisco Javier, additional, López‐Berrio, Antonio, additional, Rodriguez Maresca, Manuel, additional, Navarro‐Linares, Héctor, additional, Almeida, Isabel, additional, Azevedo, Nancy, additional, Brandão, Mariana, additional, Campar, Ana, additional, Faria, Raquel, additional, Farinha, Fátima, additional, Marinho, António, additional, Neves, Esmeralda, additional, Tavares, Ana, additional, Vasconcelos, Carlos, additional, Trombetta, Elena, additional, Montanelli, Gaia, additional, Vigone, Barbara, additional, Alvarez‐Errico, Damiana, additional, Li, Tianlu, additional, Thiagaran, Divya, additional, Blanco Alonso, Ricardo, additional, Corrales Martínez, Alfonso, additional, Genre, Fernanda, additional, López Mejías, Raquel, additional, Gonzalez‐Gay, Miguel A., additional, Remuzgo, Sara, additional, Ubilla Garcia, Begoña, additional, Cervera, Ricard, additional, Espinosa, Gerard, additional, Rodríguez‐Pintó, Ignasi, additional, De Langhe, Ellen, additional, Cremer, Jonathan, additional, Lories, Rik, additional, Belz, Doreen, additional, Hunzelmann, Nicolas, additional, Baerlecken, Niklas, additional, Kniesch, Katja, additional, Witte, Torsten, additional, Lehner, Michaela, additional, Stummvoll, Georg, additional, Zauner, Michael, additional, Aguirre‐Zamorano, Maria Angeles, additional, Barbarroja, Nuria, additional, Castro‐Villegas, Maria Carmen, additional, Collantes‐Estevez, Eduardo, additional, Ramon, Enrique, additional, Díaz Quintero, Isabel, additional, Escudero‐Contreras, Alejandro, additional, Fernández Roldán, María Concepción, additional, Jiménez Gómez, Yolanda, additional, Jiménez Moleón, Inmaculada, additional, Lopez‐Pedrera, Rosario, additional, Ortega‐Castro, Rafaela, additional, Ortego, Norberto, additional, Raya, Enrique, additional, Artusi, Carolina, additional, Gerosa, Maria, additional, Meroni, Pier Luigi, additional, Schioppo, Tommaso, additional, De Groof, Aurélie, additional, Ducreux, Julie, additional, Lauwerys, Bernard, additional, Maudoux, Anne‐Lise, additional, Cornec, Divi, additional, Devauchelle‐Pensec, Valérie, additional, Jousse‐Joulin, Sandrine, additional, Jouve, Pierre‐Emmanuel, additional, Rouvière, Bénédicte, additional, Saraux, Alain, additional, Simon, Quentin, additional, Alvarez, Montserrat, additional, Chizzolini, Carlo, additional, Dufour, Aleksandra, additional, Wynar, Donatienne, additional, Balog, Attila, additional, Bocskai, Márta, additional, Deák, Magdolna, additional, Dulic, Sonja, additional, Kádár, Gabriella, additional, Kovács, László, additional, Cheng, Qingyu, additional, Gerl, Velia, additional, Hiepe, Falk, additional, Khodadadi, Laleh, additional, Thiel, Silvia, additional, Rinaldis, Emanuele, additional, Rao, Sambasiva, additional, Benschop, Robert J., additional, Chamberlain, Chris, additional, Dow, Ernst R., additional, Ioannou, Yiannis, additional, Laigle, Laurence, additional, Marovac, Jacqueline, additional, Wojcik, Jerome, additional, Renaudineau, Yves, additional, Borghi, Maria Orietta, additional, Frostegård, Johan, additional, Martín, Javier, additional, Beretta, Lorenzo, additional, Ballestar, Esteban, additional, McDonald, Fiona, additional, Pers, Jacques‐Olivier, additional, and Alarcón‐Riquelme, Marta E., additional
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- 2021
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123. SMIM1absence is associated with reduced energy expenditure and excess weight
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Stefanucci, Luca, Moslemi, Camous, Tomé, Ana R., Virtue, Samuel, Bidault, Guillaume, Gleadall, Nicholas S., Watson, Laura P.E., Kwa, Jing E., Burden, Frances, Farrow, Samantha, Banasik, Karina, Bay, Jakob, Boldsen, Jens Kjærgaard, Brodersen, Thorsten, Brunak, Søren, Burgdorf, Kristoffer, Chalmer, Mona Ameri, Didriksen, Maria, Dinh, Khoa Manh, Dowsett, Joseph, Erikstrup, Christian, Feenstra, Bjarke, Geller, Frank, Gudbjartsson, Daniel, Hansen, Thomas Folkmann, Hindhede, Lotte, Hjalgrim, Henrik, Jacobsen, Rikke Louise, Jemec, Gregor, Jensen, Bitten Aagaard, Kaspersen, Katrine, Kjerulff, Bertram Dalskov, Kogelman, Lisette, Hørup Larsen, Margit Anita, Louloudis, Ioannis, Lundgaard, Agnete, Susan, Mikkelsen, Christina, Nissen, Ioanna, Nyegaard, Mette, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Pedersen, Ole Birger, Henriksen, Alexander Pil, Rohde, Palle Duun, Rostgaard, Klaus, Schwinn, Michael, Stefansson, Kari, Stefánsson, Hreinn, Sørensen, Erik, þorsteinsdóttir, Unnur, Thørner, Lise Wegner, Bruun, Mie Topholm, Ullum, Henrik, Werge, Thomas, Westergaard, David, Chen, Ji, Chen, Ji, Spracklen, Cassandra N., Marenne, Gaëlle, Varshney, Arushi, Corbin, Laura J., Luan, Jian’an, Willems, Sara M., Wu, Ying, Zhang, Xiaoshuai, Horikoshi, Momoko, Boutin, Thibaud S., Mägi, Reedik, Waage, Johannes, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Katie Chan, Kei Hang, Yao, Jie, Anasanti, Mila D., Chu, Audrey Y., Claringbould, Annique, Heikkinen, Jani, Hong, Jaeyoung, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huo, Shaofeng, Kaakinen, Marika A., Louie, Tin, März, Winfried, Moreno-Macias, Hortensia, Ndungu, Anne, Nelson, Sarah C., Nolte, Ilja M., North, Kari E., Raulerson, Chelsea K., Ray, Debashree, Rohde, Rebecca, Rybin, Denis, Schurmann, Claudia, Sim, Xueling, Southam, Loz, Stewart, Isobel D., Wang, Carol A., Wang, Yujie, Wu, Peitao, Zhang, Weihua, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Appel, Emil V.R., Bielak, Lawrence F., Brody, Jennifer A., Burtt, Noël P., Cabrera, Claudia P., Cade, Brian E., Chai, Jin Fang, Chai, Xiaoran, Chang, Li-Ching, Chen, Chien-Hsiun, Chen, Brian H., Chitrala, Kumaraswamy Naidu, Chiu, Yen-Feng, de Haan, Hugoline G., Delgado, Graciela E., Demirkan, Ayse, Duan, Qing, Engmann, Jorgen, Fatumo, Segun A., Gayán, Javier, Giulianini, Franco, Gong, Jung Ho, Gustafsson, Stefan, Hai, Yang, Hartwig, Fernando P., He, Jing, Heianza, Yoriko, Huang, Tao, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Hwang, Mi Yeong, Jensen, Richard A., Kawaguchi, Takahisa, Kentistou, Katherine A., Kim, Young Jin, Kleber, Marcus E., Kooner, Ishminder K., Lai, Shuiqing, Lange, Leslie A., Langefeld, Carl D., Lauzon, Marie, Li, Man, Ligthart, Symen, Liu, Jun, Loh, Marie, Long, Jirong, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Mangino, Massimo, Marzi, Carola, Montasser, May E., Nag, Abhishek, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Noce, Damia, Noordam, Raymond, Pistis, Giorgio, Preuss, Michael, Raffield, Laura, Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J., Rich, Stephen S., Robertson, Neil R., Rueedi, Rico, Ryan, Kathleen, Sanna, Serena, Saxena, Richa, Schraut, Katharina E., Sennblad, Bengt, Setoh, Kazuya, Smith, Albert V., Southam, Lorraine, Sparsø, Thomas, Strawbridge, Rona J., Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Tan, Jingyi, Trompet, Stella, van den Akker, Erik, van der Most, Peter J., Verweij, Niek, Vogel, Mandy, Wang, Heming, Wang, Chaolong, Wang, Nan, Warren, Helen R., Wen, Wanqing, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wong, Andrew, Wood, Andrew R., Xie, Tian, Zafarmand, Mohammad Hadi, Zhao, Jing-Hua, Zhao, Wei, Amin, Najaf, Arzumanyan, Zorayr, Astrup, Arne, Bakker, Stephan J.L., Baldassarre, Damiano, Beekman, Marian, Bergman, Richard N., Bertoni, Alain, Blüher, Matthias, Bonnycastle, Lori L., Bornstein, Stefan R., Bowden, Donald W., Cai, Qiuyin, Campbell, Archie, Campbell, Harry, Chang, Yi Cheng, de Geus, Eco J.C., Dehghan, Abbas, Du, Shufa, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Farmaki, Aliki Eleni, Frånberg, Mattias, Fuchsberger, Christian, Gao, Yutang, Gjesing, Anette P., Goel, Anuj, Han, Sohee, Hartman, Catharina A., Herder, Christian, Hicks, Andrew A., Hsieh, Chang-Hsun, Hsueh, Willa A., Ichihara, Sahoko, Igase, Michiya, Ikram, M. Arfan, Johnson, W. Craig, Jørgensen, Marit E., Joshi, Peter K., Kalyani, Rita R., Kandeel, Fouad R., Katsuya, Tomohiro, Khor, Chiea Chuen, Kiess, Wieland, Kolcic, Ivana, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Kuusisto, Johanna, Läll, Kristi, Lam, Kelvin, Lawlor, Deborah A., Lee, Nanette R., Lemaitre, Rozenn N., Li, Honglan, Lin, Shih-Yi, Lindström, Jaana, Linneberg, Allan, Liu, Jianjun, Lorenzo, Carlos, Matsubara, Tatsuaki, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Mingrone, Geltrude, Mooijaart, Simon, Moon, Sanghoon, Nabika, Toru, Nadkarni, Girish N., Nadler, Jerry L., Nelis, Mari, Neville, Matt J., Norris, Jill M., Ohyagi, Yasumasa, Peters, Annette, Peyser, Patricia A., Polasek, Ozren, Qi, Qibin, Raven, Dennis, Reilly, Dermot F., Reiner, Alex, Rivideneira, Fernando, Roll, Kathryn, Rudan, Igor, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sandow, Kevin, Sattar, Naveed, Schürmann, Annette, Shi, Jinxiu, Stringham, Heather M., Taylor, Kent D., Teslovich, Tanya M., Thuesen, Betina, Timmers, Paul R.H.J., Tremoli, Elena, Tsai, Michael Y., Uitterlinden, Andre, van Dam, Rob M., van Heemst, Diana, van Hylckama Vlieg, Astrid, Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V., Vangipurapu, Jagadish, Vestergaard, Henrik, Wang, Tao, Willems van Dijk, Ko, Zemunik, Tatijana, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Adair, Linda S., Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos Alberto, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., An, Ping, Aviles-Santa, Larissa, Becker, Diane M., Beilin, Lawrence J., Bergmann, Sven, Bisgaard, Hans, Black, Corri, Boehnke, Michael, Boerwinkle, Eric, Böhm, Bernhard O., Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boomsma, D.I., Bottinger, Erwin P., Buchanan, Thomas A., Canouil, Mickaël, Caulfield, Mark J., Chambers, John C., Chasman, Daniel I., Ida Chen, Yii-Der, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Collins, Francis S., Correa, Adolfo, Cucca, Francesco, Janaka de Silva, H., Dedoussis, George, Elmståhl, Sölve, Evans, Michele K., Ferrannini, Ele, Ferrucci, Luigi, Florez, Jose C., Franks, Paul W., Frayling, Timothy M., Froguel, Philippe, Gigante, Bruna, Goodarzi, Mark O., Gordon-Larsen, Penny, Grallert, Harald, Grarup, Niels, Grimsgaard, Sameline, Groop, Leif, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guo, Xiuqing, Hamsten, Anders, Hansen, Torben, Hayward, Caroline, Heckbert, Susan R., Horta, Bernardo L., Huang, Wei, Ingelsson, Erik, James, Pankow S., Jarvelin, Marjo-Ritta, Jonas, Jost B., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Kaplan, Robert, Kardia, Sharon L.R., Kato, Norihiro, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M., Kim, Bong-Jo, Kivimaki, Mika, Koistinen, Heikki A., Kooner, Jaspal S., Körner, Antje, Kovacs, Peter, Kuh, Diana, Kumari, Meena, Kutalik, Zoltan, Laakso, Markku, Lakka, Timo A., Launer, Lenore J., Leander, Karin, Li, Huaixing, Lin, Xu, Lind, Lars, Lindgren, Cecilia, Liu, Simin, Loos, Ruth J.F., Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Mahajan, Anubha, Metspalu, Andres, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Mori, Trevor A., Munroe, Patricia B., Njølstad, Inger, O'Connell, Jeffrey R., Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Ong, Ken K., Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Palmer, Colin N.A., Palmer, Nicholette D., Pedersen, Oluf, Pennell, Craig E., Porteous, David J., Pramstaller, Peter P., Province, Michael A., Psaty, Bruce M., Qi, Lu, Raffel, Leslie J., Rauramaa, Rainer, Redline, Susan, Ridker, Paul M., Rosendaal, Frits R., Saaristo, Timo E., Sandhu, Manjinder, Saramies, Jouko, Schneiderman, Neil, Schwarz, Peter, Scott, Laura J., Selvin, Elizabeth, Sever, Peter, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Slagboom, P. Eline, Small, Kerrin S., Smith, Blair H., Snieder, Harold, Sofer, Tamar, Sørensen, Thorkild I.A., Spector, Tim D., Stanton, Alice, Steves, Claire J., Stumvoll, Michael, Sun, Liang, Tabara, Yasuharu, Tai, E. Shyong, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tönjes, Anke, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Tusie, Teresa, Uusitupa, Matti, van der Harst, Pim, van Duijn, Cornelia, Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Vrijkotte, Tanja G.M., Wagenknecht, Lynne E., Walker, Mark, Wang, Ya X., Wareham, Nick J., Watanabe, Richard M., Watkins, Hugh, Wei, Wen B., Wickremasinghe, Ananda R., Willemsen, Gonneke, Wilson, James F., Wong, Tien-Yin, Wu, Jer-Yuarn, Xiang, Anny H., Yanek, Lisa R., Yengo, Loïc, Yokota, Mitsuhiro, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zheng, Wei, Zonderman, Alan B., Rotter, Jerome I., Gloyn, Anna L., McCarthy, Mark I., Dupuis, Josée, Meigs, James B., Scott, Robert A., Prokopenko, Inga, Leong, Aaron, Liu, Ching-Ti, Parker, Stephen C.J., Mohlke, Karen L., Langenberg, Claudia, Wheeler, Eleanor, Morris, Andrew P., Barroso, Inês, Võsa, Urmo, Burling, Keith, Walker, Lindsay, Ord, John, Barker, Peter, Warner, James, Frary, Amy, Renhstrom, Karola, Ashford, Sofie E., Piper, Jo, Biggs, Gail, Erber, Wendy N., Hoffman, Gary J., Schoenmakers, Nadia, Erikstrup, Christian, Rieneck, Klaus, Dziegiel, Morten H., Ullum, Henrik, Azzu, Vian, Vacca, Michele, Aparicio, Hugo Javier, Hui, Qin, Cho, Kelly, Sun, Yan V., Wilson, Peter W., Bayraktar, Omer A., Vidal-Puig, Antonio, Ostrowski, Sisse R., Astle, William J., Olsson, Martin L., Storry, Jill R., Pedersen, Ole B., Ouwehand, Willem H., Chatterjee, Krishna, Vuckovic, Dragana, and Frontini, Mattia
- Abstract
Obesity rates have nearly tripled in the past 50 years, and by 2030 more than 1 billion individuals worldwide are projected to be obese. This creates a significant economic strain due to the associated non-communicable diseases. The root cause is an energy expenditure imbalance, owing to an interplay of lifestyle, environmental, and genetic factors. Obesity has a polygenic genetic architecture; however, single genetic variants with large effect size are etiological in a minority of cases. These variants allowed the discovery of novel genes and biology relevant to weight regulation and ultimately led to the development of novel specific treatments.
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- 2024
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124. Genetic association of IRF5 with SLE in Mexicans: higher frequency of the risk haplotype and its homozygozity than Europeans
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Reddy, M. V. Prasad Linga, Velázquez-Cruz, Rafael, Baca, Vicente, Lima, Guadalupe, Granados, Julio, Orozco, Lorena, and Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E.
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- 2007
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125. Genomic Risk Score impact on susceptibility to systemic sclerosis
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Bossini-Castillo, Lara, Villanueva-Martin, Gonzalo, Kerick, Martin, Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert, López-Isac, Elena, Simeón, Carmen P, Ortego-Centeno, Norberto, Assassi, Shervin, International SSc Group, Australian Scleroderma Interest Group (ASIG), PRECISESADS Clinical Consortium, PRECISESADS Flow Cytometry study group, Hunzelmann, Nicolas, Gabrielli, Armando, de Vries-Bouwstra, J K, Allanore, Yannick, Fonseca, Carmen, Denton, Christopher P, Radstake, Timothy Rdj, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta Eugenia, Beretta, Lorenzo, Mayes, Maureen D, and Martin, Javier
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Oncology ,Male ,Genome-wide association study ,Arthritis, Rheumatoid ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Immunology and Allergy ,Medicine ,Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic ,scleroderma ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,Framingham Risk Score ,integumentary system ,Middle Aged ,Sjogren's Syndrome ,Rheumatoid arthritis ,Antibodies, Antinuclear ,Cohort ,Female ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Immunology ,Single-nucleotide polymorphism ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,White People ,03 medical and health sciences ,Rheumatology ,Scleroderma, Limited ,Internal medicine ,Humans ,autoimmune diseases ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Allele ,Aged ,Autoantibodies ,Scleroderma, Systemic ,Receiver operating characteristic ,immune complex diseases ,business.industry ,fungi ,systemic ,medicine.disease ,030104 developmental biology ,Case-Control Studies ,Scleroderma, Diffuse ,Linear Models ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Immune complex disease ,DNA Topoisomerases ,Genome-Wide Association Study - Abstract
ObjectivesGenomic Risk Scores (GRS) successfully demonstrated the ability of genetics to identify those individuals at high risk for complex traits including immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs). We aimed to test the performance of GRS in the prediction of risk for systemic sclerosis (SSc) for the first time.MethodsAllelic effects were obtained from the largest SSc Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) to date (9 095 SSc and 17 584 healthy controls with European ancestry). The best-fitting GRS was identified under the additive model in an independent cohort that comprised 400 patients with SSc and 571 controls. Additionally, GRS for clinical subtypes (limited cutaneous SSc and diffuse cutaneous SSc) and serological subtypes (anti-topoisomerase positive (ATA+) and anti-centromere positive (ACA+)) were generated. We combined the estimated GRS with demographic and immunological parameters in a multivariate generalised linear model.ResultsThe best-fitting SSc GRS included 33 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and discriminated between patients with SSc and controls (area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC)=0.673). Moreover, the GRS differentiated between SSc and other IMIDs, such as rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren’s syndrome. Finally, the combination of GRS with age and immune cell counts significantly increased the performance of the model (AUC=0.787). While the SSc GRS was not able to discriminate between ATA+ and ACA+ patients (AUCConclusionsGRS was successfully implemented in SSc. The model discriminated between patients with SSc and controls or other IMIDs, confirming the potential of GRS to support early and differential diagnosis for SSc.
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- 2020
126. Genomic Risk Score impact on susceptibility to systemic sclerosis
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Bossini Castillo, Lara, Villanueva Martin, Gonzalo, Kerick, Martin, Acosta Herrera, Marialbert, López Isac, Elena, Ortego Centeno, Norberto, Alarcón Riquelme, Marta Eugenia, and Martin, Javier
- Subjects
integumentary system ,fungi ,skin and connective tissue diseases - Abstract
Objectives Genomic Risk Scores (GRS) successfully demonstrated the ability of genetics to identify those individuals at high risk for complex traits including immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs). We aimed to test the performance of GRS in the prediction of risk for systemic sclerosis (SSc) for the first time. Methods Allelic effects were obtained from the largest SSc Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) to date (9 095 SSc and 17 584 healthy controls with European ancestry). The best-fitting GRS was identified under the additive model in an independent cohort that comprised 400 patients with SSc and 571 controls. Additionally, GRS for clinical subtypes (limited cutaneous SSc and diffuse cutaneous SSc) and serological subtypes (anti-topoisomerase positive (ATA+) and anti-centromere positive (ACA+)) were generated. We combined the estimated GRS with demographic and immunological parameters in a multivariate generalised linear model. Results The best-fitting SSc GRS included 33 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and discriminated between patients with SSc and controls (area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC)=0.673). Moreover, the GRS differentiated between SSc and other IMIDs, such as rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren’s syndrome. Finally, the combination of GRS with age and immune cell counts significantly increased the performance of the model (AUC=0.787). While the SSc GRS was not able to discriminate between ATA+ and ACA+ patients (AUC, Spanish Government RTI2018101332-B-100, Red de Investigación en Inflamación y Enfermedades Reumáticas (RIER) from Instituto de Salud Carlos III RD16/0012/0013, EU/EFPIA/Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking PRECISESADS 115565, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the Juan de la Cierva incorporation program IJC2018-035131-I IJC2018-038026-I, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the Ayudas para contratos predoctorales para la formación de doctores 2019 program RTI2018-101332-B-I00
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- 2020
127. Standardization procedure for fow cytometry data harmonization in prospective multicenter studies
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Alarcón Riquelme, Marta Eugenia and Le Lann, Lucas
- Abstract
One of the most challenging objective for clinical cytometry in prospective multicenter immunomonitoring trials is to compare frequencies, absolute numbers of leukocyte populations and further the mean fuorescence intensities of cell markers, especially when the data are generated from diferent instruments. Here, we describe an innovative standardization workfow to compare all data to carry out any large-scale, prospective multicentric fow cytometry analysis whatever the duration, the number or type of instruments required for the realization of such projects., Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking 115565, French National Research Agency (ANR) ANR-11-LABX-0016-001, Region Bretagne, European Union (EU), EFPIA companies'
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- 2020
128. Standardization procedure for flow cytometry data harmonization in prospective multicenter studies
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Le Lann, Lucas, Jouve, Pierre Emmanuel, Alarcón Riquelme, Marta, Jamin, Christophe, Pers, Jacques-Olivier, PRECISESADS FloW Cytometry Styudy Group, PRECISESADS Clinical Consortium, and Cervera i Segura, Ricard, 1960
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Leucòcits ,Citometria de fluxe ,Flow cytometry ,Leucocytes - Abstract
One of the most challenging objective for clinical cytometry in prospective multicenter immunomonitoring trials is to compare frequencies, absolute numbers of leukocyte populations and further the mean fluorescence intensities of cell markers, especially when the data are generated from different instruments. Here, we describe an innovative standardization workflow to compare all data to carry out any large-scale, prospective multicentric flow cytometry analysis whatever the duration, the number or type of instruments required for the realization of such projects.
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- 2020
129. IgM antibodies against malondialdehyde and phosphorylcholine in different systemic rheumatic diseases
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Thiagarajan, Divya, Oparina, Nina, Lundström, Susanna, Zubarev, Roman, Sun, Jitong, PRECISESADS, Clinical Consortium, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta, Frostegård, Johan, Kovács, László, Balog, Attila, Deák, Magdolna, Bocskai, Márta, Dulic, Sonja, Kádár, Gabriella, The PRECISESADS Clinical Consortium, [Thiagarajan,D, Oparina,N, Sun,J, Alarcon-Riquelme,M, Frostegård,J] Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lundström,S, Zubarev,R] Division of Physiological Chemistry I, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. [Alarcon-Riquelme,M] GENYO, Center for Genomics and Oncological Research: Pfizer/University of Granada/Andalusian Government, Parque tecnolуgico de la salud, Granada, Spain., and PRECISESADS Clinical Consortium Members: Te research leading to these results has received support from the Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking under grant agreement n°115565, resources of which are composed of fnancial contribution from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) and EFPIA companies in kind contribution. Swedish Heart Lung foundation and Swedish Rheumatism Association also contributed to fnancing. Open access funding provided by Karolinska Institute.
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Male ,Proteomics ,lcsh:Medicine ,Malondialdehído ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Inmunoglobulina M ,Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings] ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Mixed connective tissue disease ,Rheumatic diseases ,Malondialdehyde ,lcsh:Science ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Aldehydes::Malondialdehyde [Medical Subject Headings] ,Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings] ,Aged, 80 and over ,Multidisciplinary ,biology ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Case-Control Studies [Medical Subject Headings] ,Undifferentiated connective tissue disease ,Fosforilcolina ,Enfermedades reumáticas ,Middle Aged ,Diseases::Musculoskeletal Diseases::Rheumatic Diseases [Medical Subject Headings] ,Female ,Antibody ,Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings] ,Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Blood Proteins::Serum Globulins::Immunoglobulins::Antibodies::Autoantibodies [Medical Subject Headings] ,Adult ,IgM ,Disciplines and Occupations::Natural Science Disciplines::Biological Science Disciplines::Biochemistry::Proteomics [Medical Subject Headings] ,Phosphorylcholine ,Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings] ,Immunoglobulins ,Artritis reumatoide ,Article ,Flow cytometry ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,Rheumatology ,Rheumatic Diseases ,medicine ,Humans ,Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Blood Proteins::Serum Globulins::Immunoglobulins::Antibodies::Immunoglobulin Isotypes::Immunoglobulin M [Medical Subject Headings] ,Rheumatoid arthritis ,Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings] ,Aged ,Autoantibodies ,030203 arthritis & rheumatology ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,Autoantibody ,Case-control study ,Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings] ,medicine.disease ,Proteómica ,chemistry ,Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings] ,Immunoglobulin M ,Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged::Aged, 80 and over [Medical Subject Headings] ,Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Amines::Quaternary Ammonium Compounds::Trimethyl Ammonium Compounds::Choline::Phosphorylcholine [Medical Subject Headings] ,Case-Control Studies ,Immunology ,biology.protein ,lcsh:Q ,business ,Immunoglobulines - Abstract
IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine (anti-PC) and malondialdehyde (anti-MDA) may have protective properties in cardiovascular and rheumatic diseases. We here compare these antibodies in systemic rheumatic conditions and study their properties. Anti-PC and anti-MDA was measured using ELISA in patients with SLE (374), RA (354), Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD, 77), Systemic sclerosis (SSc, 331), Sjögren’s syndrome (SjS, 324), primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPs, 65), undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD, 118) and 515 matched healthy controls (HC). Cardiovascular score (CV) was broadly defined based on clinical disease symptoms. Anti-PC and anti-MDA peptide/protein characterization were compared using a proteomics de novo sequencing approach. anti-MDA and anti-PC were extracted from total IgM. The proportion of Treg cells was determined by flow cytometry. The maximal difference between cases and controls was shown for MCTD: significantly lower IgM Anti-PC but not anti-MDA among patients (median 49.3RU/ml vs 70.4 in healthy controls, p(t-test) = 0.0037). IgM low levels were more prevalent in MCTD, SLE, SjS, SSc and UCTD. IgM anti-PC variable region profiles were different from and more homologous than anti-MDA. Anti-PC but not anti-MDA were significantly negatively correlated with CV in the whole patient group. In contrast to IgM anti-PC, anti-MDA did not promote polarization of Tregs. Taken together, Anti-PC is decreased in MCTD and also in SLE, SjS and SSc but not in other studied diseases. Anti-PC may thus differentiate between these. In contrast, anti-MDA did not show these differences between diseases studied. Anti-PC level is negatively correlated with CV in the patient group cohort. In contrast to anti-PC, anti-MDA did not promote Treg polarization. These findings could have both diagnostic and therapeutic implications, one possibility being active or passive immunization with PC in some rheumatic conditions.
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- 2020
130. Standardization procedure for flow cytometry data harmonization in prospective multicenter studies
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Lann, Le, Lucas, Jouve, Pierre-Emmanuel, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta, Jamin, Christophe, PRECISESADS, Flow Cytometry Study Group, PRECISESADS, Clinical Consortium, Balog, Attila, Bocskai, Márta, Deák, Magdolna, Dulic, Sonja, Kádár, Gabriella, and Kovács, László
- Abstract
One of the most challenging objective for clinical cytometry in prospective multicenter immunomonitoring trials is to compare frequencies, absolute numbers of leukocyte populations and further the mean fluorescence intensities of cell markers, especially when the data are generated from different instruments. Here, we describe an innovative standardization workflow to compare all data to carry out any large-scale, prospective multicentric flow cytometry analysis whatever the duration, the number or type of instruments required for the realization of such projects.
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- 2020
131. Additional file 1 of Proteomic analysis in lupus mice identifies Coronin-1A as a potential biomarker for lupus nephritis
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Orthodoxia Nicolaou, Kleitos Sokratous, Makowska, Zuzanna, Morell, María, Groof, Aurélie De, Montigny, Pauline, Hadjisavvas, Andreas, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Anastasis Oulas, Spyrou, George M., Demetriou, Christiana, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., Psarellis, Savvas, Kousios, Andreas, Lauwerys, Bernard, and Kyriacou, Kyriacos
- Abstract
Additional file 1: Supplemental methods, Tables and Figures. Supplemental methods: Further details about sample preparation for mass spectrometry analysis, untargeted LC-MS/MS proteomics and targeted proteomic analysis. Table S1.1: MRM parameters for the synthesized peptides of the selected mouse kidney target proteins. Table S1.2: MRM parameters for the synthesized peptides of human serum target and immunodepleted proteins. Table S1.3: Spearman’s correlation analysis between CORO1A serum levels and clinical parameters in LN patients. Table S1.4: Two sample Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann-Whitney) correlation analysis between CORO1A serum levels and clinical parameters in LN patients. Figure S1: Representative chromatograms of target peptides used in the targeted MRM-MS proteomic analysis for the mouse experiments. Figure S2: Representative chromatograms of target peptides used in the targeted MRM-MS proteomic analysis for the human experiments. Figure S3: Coefficient of variation of MRM assays for both mouse and human experiments. Figure S4: MRM-MS analysis of candidate protein biomarkers in different SLE mouse strains at pre-nephritic stage. Figure S5: Concentration levels of serum Amyloid P-component protein in SLE, LN patients and healthy controls. Figure S6: Representative images of H + E staining of the validation set.
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- 2020
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132. The genetics of systemic lupus erythematosus: understanding how SNPs confer disease susceptibility
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Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E.
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- 2006
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133. Standardization procedure for flow cytometry data harmonization in prospective multicenter studies.
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UCL - SSS/IREC/RUMA - Pôle de Pathologies rhumatismales, UCL - (SLuc) Service de rhumatologie, Le Lann, Lucas, Jouve, Pierre-Emmanuel, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta, Jamin, Christophe, Pers, Jacques-Olivier, PRECISESADS Flow Cytometry Study Group, PRECISESADS Clinical Consortium, De Groof, Aurélie, Ducreux, Julie, Lauwerys, Bernard, UCL - SSS/IREC/RUMA - Pôle de Pathologies rhumatismales, UCL - (SLuc) Service de rhumatologie, Le Lann, Lucas, Jouve, Pierre-Emmanuel, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta, Jamin, Christophe, Pers, Jacques-Olivier, PRECISESADS Flow Cytometry Study Group, PRECISESADS Clinical Consortium, De Groof, Aurélie, Ducreux, Julie, and Lauwerys, Bernard
- Abstract
One of the most challenging objective for clinical cytometry in prospective multicenter immunomonitoring trials is to compare frequencies, absolute numbers of leukocyte populations and further the mean fluorescence intensities of cell markers, especially when the data are generated from different instruments. Here, we describe an innovative standardization workflow to compare all data to carry out any large-scale, prospective multicentric flow cytometry analysis whatever the duration, the number or type of instruments required for the realization of such projects.
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- 2020
134. Chromosome 17p12-q11 harbors susceptibility loci for systemic lupus erythematosus
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Johansson, Cecilia M., Zunec, Renata, García, Mercedes A., Scherbarth, Hugo R., Tate, Guillermo A., Paira, Sergio, Navarro, Sandra M., Perandones, Carlos E., Gamron, Susana, Alvarellos, Alejandro, Graf, Cesar E., Manni, Jorge, Berbotto, Guillermo A., Palatnik, Simon A., Catoggio, Luis J., Battagliotti, Cristina G., Sebastiani, Gian Domenico, Migliaresi, Sergio, Galeazzi, Mauro, Pons-Estel, Bernardo A., Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., The Collaborative Group on the Genetics of SLE, and The Argentine Collaborative Group
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- 2004
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135. Continental-scale genomic analysis suggests shared post-admixture adaptation in Americas
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Ongaro, Linda, primary, Mondal, Mayukh, additional, Flores, Rodrigo, additional, Marnetto, Davide, additional, Molinaro, Ludovica, additional, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., additional, Moreno-Estrada, Andrés, additional, Mabunda, Nedio, additional, Ventura, Mario, additional, Tambets, Kristiina, additional, Hellenthal, Garrett, additional, Capelli, Cristian, additional, Kivisild, Toomas, additional, Metspalu, Mait, additional, Pagani, Luca, additional, and Montinaro, Francesco, additional
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- 2020
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136. A systemic sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus pan-meta-GWAS reveals new shared susceptibility loci
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Martin, Jose-Ezequiel, Assassi, Shervin, Diaz-Gallo, Lina-Marcela, Broen, Jasper C., Simeon, Carmen P., Castellvi, Ivan, Vicente-Rabaneda, Esther, Fonollosa, Vicente, Ortego-Centeno, Norberto, González-Gay, Miguel A., Espinosa, Gerard, Carreira, Patricia, Camps, Mayte, Sabio, Jose M., Dʼalfonso, Sandra, Vonk, Madelon C., Voskuyl, Alexandre E., Schuerwegh, Annemie J., Kreuter, Alexander, Witte, Torsten, Riemekasten, Gabriella, Hunzelmann, Nicolas, Airo, Paolo, Beretta, Lorenzo, Scorza, Raffaella, Lunardi, Claudio, Van Laar, Jacob, Chee, Meng May, Worthington, Jane, Herrick, Arianne, Denton, Christopher, Fonseca, Carmen, Tan, Filemon K., Arnett, Frank, Zhou, Xiaodong, Reveille, John D., Gorlova, Olga, Koeleman, Bobby P.C., Radstake, Timothy R.D.J., Vyse, Timothy, Mayes, Maureen D., Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., and Martin, Javier
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- 2013
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137. Rheumatoid Arthritis in Latin Americans Enriched for Amerindian Ancestry is Associated With Loci in Chromosomes 1, 12, and 13, and the HLA Class II Region
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Herráez, David López, Martínez-Bueno, Manuel, Riba, Laura, de la Torre, Ignacio García, Sacnún, Mónica, Goñi, Mario, Berbotto, Guillermo A., Paira, Sergio, Musuruana, Jorge Luis, Graf, César E., Alvarellos, Alejandro J., Messina, Osvaldo D., Babini, Alejandra M., Strusberg, Ingrid, Marcos, Juan Carlos, Scherbarth, Hugo, Spindler, Alberto J., Quinteros, Ana, Toloza, Sergio M. A., Moreno, José Luis C., Catoggio, Luis J., Tate, Guillermo, Eimon, Alicia, Citera, Gustavo, Catalán Pellet, Antonio, Nasswetter, Gustavo G., Cardiel, Mario H., Miranda, Pedro, Ballesteros, Francisco, Esquivel-Valerio, Jorge A., Maradiaga-Ceceña, Marco A., Acevedo-Vásquez, Eduardo M., García García, Conrado, Pons-Estel, Bernardo A., and Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E.
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- 2013
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138. PeacoQC: Peak‐based selection of high quality cytometry data.
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Emmaneel, Annelies, Quintelier, Katrien, Sichien, Dorine, Rybakowska, Paulina, Marañón, Concepción, Alarcón‐Riquelme, Marta E., Van Isterdael, Gert, Van Gassen, Sofie, and Saeys, Yvan
- Abstract
In cytometry analysis, a large number of markers is measured for thousands or millions of cells, resulting in high‐dimensional datasets. During the measurement of these samples, erroneous events can occur such as clogs, speed changes, slow uptake of the sample etc., which can influence the downstream analysis and can even lead to false discoveries. As these issues can be difficult to detect manually, an automated approach is recommended. In order to filter these erroneous events out, we created a novel quality control algorithm, Peak Extraction And Cleaning Oriented Quality Control (PeacoQC), that allows for automated cleaning of cytometry data. The algorithm will determine density peaks per channel on which it will remove low quality events based on their position in the isolation tree and on their mean absolute deviation distance to these density peaks. To evaluate PeacoQC's cleaning capability, it was compared to three other existing quality control algorithms (flowAI, flowClean and flowCut) on a wide variety of datasets. In comparison to the other algorithms, PeacoQC was able to filter out all different types of anomalies in flow, mass and spectral cytometry data, while the other methods struggled with at least one type. In the quantitative comparison, PeacoQC obtained the highest median balanced accuracy and a similar running time compared to the other algorithms while having a better scalability for large files. To ensure that the parameters chosen in the PeacoQC algorithm are robust, the cleaning tool was run on 16 public datasets. After inspection, only one sample was found where the parameters should be further optimized. The other 15 datasets were analyzed correctly indicating a robust parameter choice. Overall, we present a fast and accurate quality control algorithm that outperforms existing tools and ensures high‐quality data that can be used for further downstream analysis. An R implementation is available. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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139. Variation in the ICAM1–ICAM4–ICAM5 locus is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus susceptibility in multiple ancestries
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Kim, Kwangwoo, Brown, Elizabeth E, Choi, Chan-Bum, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Kelly, Jennifer A, Glenn, Stuart B, Ojwang, Joshua O, Adler, Adam, Lee, Hye-Soon, Boackle, Susan A, Criswell, Lindsey A, Alarcón, Graciela S, Edberg, Jeffrey C, Stevens, Anne M, Jacob, Chaim O, Gilkeson, Gary S, Kamen, Diane L, Tsao, Betty P, Anaya, Juan-Manuel, Guthridge, Joel M, Nath, Swapan K, Richardson, Bruce, Sawalha, Amr H, Kang, Young Mo, Shim, Seung Cheol, Suh, Chang-Hee, Lee, Soo-Kon, Kim, Chang-sik, Merrill, Joan T, Petri, Michelle, Ramsey-Goldman, Rosalind, Vilá, Luis M, Niewold, Timothy B, Martin, Javier, Pons-Estel, Bernardo A, Vyse, Timothy J, Freedman, Barry I, Moser, Kathy L, Gaffney, Patrick M, Williams, Adrienne, Comeau, Mary, Reveille, John D, James, Judith A, Scofield, R Hal, Langefeld, Carl D, Kaufman, Kenneth M, Harley, John B, Kang, Changwon, Kimberly, Robert P, and Bae, Sang-Cheol
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- 2012
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140. Fine mapping and conditional analysis identify a new mutation in the autoimmunity susceptibility gene BLK that leads to reduced half-life of the BLK protein
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Delgado-Vega, Angélica M, Dozmorov, Mikhail G, Quirós, Manuel Bernal, Wu, Ying-Yu, Martínez-García, Belén, Kozyrev, Sergey V, Frostegård, Johan, Truedsson, Lennart, de Ramón, Enrique, González-Escribano, María F, Ortego-Centeno, Norberto, Pons-Estel, Bernardo A, DʼAlfonso, Sandra, Sebastiani, Gian Domenico, Witte, Torsten, Lauwerys, Bernard R, Endreffy, Emoke, Kovács, László, Vasconcelos, Carlos, da Silva, Berta Martins, Wren, Jonathan D, Martin, Javier, Castillejo-López, Casimiro, and Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E
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- 2012
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141. Analysis of autosomal genes reveals gene–sex interactions and higher total genetic risk in men with systemic lupus erythematosus
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Hughes, Travis, Adler, Adam, Merrill, Joan T, Kelly, Jennifer A, Kaufman, Kenneth M, Williams, Adrienne, Langefeld, Carl D, Gilkeson, Gary S, Sanchez, Elena, Martin, Javier, Boackle, Susan A, Stevens, Anne M, Alarcón, Graciela S, Niewold, Timothy B, Brown, Elizabeth E, Kimberly, Robert P, Edberg, Jeffrey C, Ramsey-Goldman, Rosalind, Petri, Michelle, Reveille, John D, Criswell, Lindsey A, Vilá, Luis M, Jacob, Chaim O, Gaffney, Patrick M, Moser, Kathy L, Vyse, Timothy J, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, James, Judith A, Tsao, Betty P, Scofield, R Hal, Harley, John B, Richardson, Bruce C, and Sawalha, Amr H
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- 2012
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142. IRF5 haplotypes demonstrate diverse serological associations which predict serum interferon alpha activity and explain the majority of the genetic association with systemic lupus erythematosus
- Author
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Niewold, Timothy B, Kelly, Jennifer A, Kariuki, Silvia N, Franek, Beverly S, Kumar, Akaash A, Kaufman, Kenneth M, Thomas, Kenaz, Walker, Daniel, Kamp, Stan, Frost, Jacqueline M, Wong, Andrew K, Merrill, Joan T, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Tikly, Mohammed, Ramsey-Goldman, Rosalind, Reveille, John D, Petri, Michelle A, Edberg, Jeffrey C, Kimberly, Robert P, Alarcón, Graciela S, Kamen, Diane L, Gilkeson, Gary S, Vyse, Timothy J, James, Judith A, Gaffney, Patrick M, Moser, Kathy L, Crow, Mary K, and Harley, John B
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- 2012
- Full Text
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143. Evidence for gene–gene epistatic interactions among susceptibility loci for systemic lupus erythematosus
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Hughes, Travis, Adler, Adam, Kelly, Jennifer A., Kaufman, Kenneth M., Williams, Adrienne H., Langefeld, Carl D., Brown, Elizabeth E., Alarcón, Graciela S., Kimberly, Robert P., Edberg, Jeffrey C., Ramsey-Goldman, Rosalind, Petri, Michelle, Boackle, Susan A., Stevens, Anne M., Reveille, John D., Sanchez, Elena, Martín, Javier, Niewold, Timothy B., Vilá, Luis M., Scofield, Hal R., Gilkeson, Gary S., Gaffney, Patrick M., Criswell, Lindsey A., Moser, Kathy L., Merrill, Joan T., Jacob, Chaim O., Tsao, Betty P., James, Judith A., Vyse, Timothy J., Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., Harley, John B., Richardson, Bruce C., and Sawalha, Amr H.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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144. Genetic and physical interaction of the B-cell systemic lupus erythematosus-associated genes BANK1 and BLK
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Castillejo-López, Casimiro, Delgado-Vega, Angélica M, Wojcik, Jerome, Kozyrev, Sergey V, Thavathiru, Elangovan, Wu, Ying-Yu, Sánchez, Elena, Pöllmann, David, López-Egido, Juan R, Fineschi, Serena, Domínguez, Nicolás, Lu, Rufei, James, Judith A, Merrill, Joan T, Kelly, Jennifer A, Kaufman, Kenneth M, Moser, Kathy L, Gilkeson, Gary, Frostegård, Johan, Pons-Estel, Bernardo A, DʼAlfonso, Sandra, Witte, Torsten, Callejas, José Luis, Harley, John B, Gaffney, Patrick M, Martin, Javier, Guthridge, Joel M, and Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E
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- 2012
- Full Text
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145. Dual Effect of the Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Gene on the Development and Severity of Human Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
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Sreih, Antoine, Ezzeddine, Rana, Leng, Lin, LaChance, Avery, Yu, Geraldine, Mizue, Yuka, Subrahmanyan, Lakshman, Pons-Estel, Bernardo A., Abelson, Anna-Karin, Gunnarsson, Iva, Svenungsson, Elisabet, Cavett, Joshua, Glenn, Stuart, Zhang, Lin, Montgomery, Ruth, Perl, Andras, Salmon, Jane, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., Harley, John B., and Bucala, Richard
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- 2011
- Full Text
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146. A Putative Functional Variant Within the UBAC2 Gene Is Associated With Increased Risk of BehçetʼS Disease
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Sawalha, Amr H., Hughes, Travis, Nadig, Ajay, Ylmaz, Vuslat, Aksu, Kenan, Keser, Gokhan, Cefle, Ayse, Yazc, Ayten, Ergen, Andaç, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., Salvarani, Carlo, Casali, Bruno, Direskeneli, Haner, and Saruhan-Direskeneli, Güher
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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147. Identification of Novel Genetic Susceptibility Loci in African American Lupus Patients in a Candidate Gene Association Study
- Author
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Sánchez, Elena, Comeau, Mary E., Freedman, Barry I., Kelly, Jennifer A., Kaufman, Kenneth M., Langefeld, Carl D., Brown, Elizabeth E., Alarcón, Graciela S., Kimberly, Robert P., Edberg, Jeffrey C., Ramsey-Goldman, Rosalind, Petri, Michelle, Reveille, John D., Vilá, Luis M., Merrill, Joan T., Tsao, Betty P., Kamen, Diane L., Gilkeson, Gary S., James, Judith A., Vyse, Timothy J., Gaffney, Patrick M., Jacob, Chaim O., Niewold, Timothy B., Richardson, Bruce C., Harley, John B., Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., and Sawalha, Amr H.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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148. Phenotypic associations of genetic susceptibility loci in systemic lupus erythematosus
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Sanchez, Elena, Nadig, Ajay, Richardson, Bruce C, Freedman, Barry I, Kaufman, Kenneth M, Kelly, Jennifer A, Niewold, Timothy B, Kamen, Diane L, Gilkeson, Gary S, Ziegler, Julie T, Langefeld, Carl D, Alarcón, Graciela S, Edberg, Jeffrey C, Ramsey-Goldman, Rosalind, Petri, Michelle, Brown, Elizabeth E, Kimberly, Robert P, Reveille, John D, Vilá, Luis M, Merrill, Joan T, Anaya, Juan-Manuel, James, Judith A, Pons-Estel, Bernardo A, Martin, Javier, Park, So-Yeon, Bang, So-Young, Bae, Sang-Cheol, Moser, Kathy L, Vyse, Timothy J, Criswell, Lindsey A, Gaffney, Patrick M, Tsao, Betty P, Jacob, Chaim O, Harley, John B, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, and Sawalha, Amr H
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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149. Association of PPP2CA polymorphisms with systemic lupus erythematosus susceptibility in multiple ethnic groups
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Tan, Wenfeng, Sunahori, Katsue, Zhao, Jian, Deng, Yun, Kaufman, Kenneth M., Kelly, Jennifer A., Langefeld, Carl D., Williams, Adrienne H., Comeau, Mary E., Ziegler, Julie T., Marion, Miranda C., Bae, Sang-Cheol, Lee, Joo Hyun, Lee, Ji-Seon, Chang, Deh-Ming, Song, Yeong Wook, Yu, Chack-Yung, Kimberly, Robert P., Edberg, Jeffrey C., Brown, Elizabeth E., Petri, Michelle A., Ramsey-Goldman, Rosalind, Vilá, Luis M., Reveille, John D., Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., Harley, John B., Boackle, Susan A., Stevens, Anne M., Scofield, Hal R., Merrill, Joan T., Freedman, Barry I., Anaya, Juan-Manuel, Criswell, Lindsey A., Jacob, Chaim O., Vyse, Timothy J., Niewold, Timothy B., Gaffney, Patrick M., Moser, Kathy L., Gilkeson, Gary S., Kamen, Diane L., James, Judith A., Grossman, Jennifer M., Hahn, Bevra H., Tsokos, George C., and Tsao, Betty P.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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150. Genetic analyses of interferon pathway–related genes reveal multiple new loci associated with systemic lupus erythematosus
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Ramos, Paula S., Williams, Adrienne H., Ziegler, Julie T., Comeau, Mary E., Guy, Richard T., Lessard, Christopher J., Li, He, Edberg, Jeffrey C., Zidovetzki, Raphael, Criswell, Lindsey A., Gaffney, Patrick M., Graham, Deborah Cunninghame, Graham, Robert R., Kelly, Jennifer A., Kaufman, Kenneth M., Brown, Elizabeth E., Alarcón, Graciela S., Petri, Michelle A., Reveille, John D., McGwin, Gerald, Vilá, Luis M., Ramsey-Goldman, Rosalind, Jacob, Chaim O., Vyse, Timothy J., Tsao, Betty P., Harley, John B., Kimberly, Robert P., Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., Langefeld, Carl D., and Moser, Kathy L.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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