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103. Breath Analysis for Early Detection of Rising Ketone Bodies in Postpartum Dairy Cows Classified as at Risk of Ketosis

Author

Elaine van Erp-van der Kooij, Janiek Derix, Stijn van Gorp, Amy Timmermans, Charles Krijnen, István Fodor, and Liesbeth Dingboom

Subjects
ketosis, breath analysis, acetone, BHB, acetoacetate, blood, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641
Abstract

Ketosis is a metabolic disorder associated with high production and low energy intake in dairy cows. Fat reserves are mobilized, and gluconeogenesis occurs. Traditionally, rapid tests for blood, milk or urine are used to detect increased ketone body levels in case of ketosis. Breath analysis is relatively new and relevant for the development of automatic sensor systems for early warning. This study aims to determine whether and when a postpartum rise in ketone bodies occurs in breath with elevated blood β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) in cows at risk of ketosis. Postpartum breath, blood, urine and milk samples were taken daily until day 7, with one prepartum sample excluding milk, and ketone body concentrations were determined. Concentrations of blood BHB were 0.4–2.6 mmol/L (lab) and 0.3–3.1 mmol/L (rapid test), breath acetone was 2.3–20.0 ppm, urine acetoacetate 0–8 mmol/L and milk BHB 0–500 µmol/L. A rise in blood BHB was related to that in urine acetoacetate and milk BHB and followed by a rise in breath acetone. However, breath acetone levels of ketotic and non-ketotic cows were similar. We conclude that rising ketone bodies can be detected in blood, urine, milk and breath, but to use breath analysis as an alternative to rapid tests, longitudinal sampling is needed.

Published
2023
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104. External validation of the PAGE-B score for HCC risk prediction in people living with HIV/HBV coinfection

Author

Abela, I., Aebi-Popp, K., Anagnostopoulos, A., Battegay, M., Bernasconi, E., Braun, D.L., Bucher, H.C., Calmy, A., Cavassini, M., Ciuffi, A., Dollenmaier, G., Egger, M., Elzi, L., Fehr, J., Fellay, J., Furrer, H., Fux, C.A., Günthard, H.F., Hachfeld, A., Haerry, D., Hasse, B., Hirsch, H.H., Hoffmann, M., Hösli, I., Huber, M., Jackson-Perry, D., Kahlert, C.R., Kaiser, L., Keiser, O., Klimkait, T., Kouyos, R.D., Kovari, H., Kusejko, K., Labhardt, N., Leuzinger, K., de Tejada B, Martinez, Marzolini, C., Metzner, K.J., Müller, N., Nemeth, J., Nicca, D., Notter, J., Paioni, P., Pantaleo, G., Perreau, M., Rauch, A., Salazar-Vizcaya, L., Schmid, P., Speck, R., Stöckle, M., Tarr, P., Trkola, A., Wandeler, G., Weisser, M., Yerly, S., van der Valk, M., Geerlings, S.E., Goorhuis, A., Harris, V.C., Hovius, J.W., Lempkes, B., Nellen, F.J.B., van der Poll, T., Prins, J.M., Spoorenberg, V., van Vugt, M., Wiersinga, W.J., Wit, F.W.M.N., Bruins, C., van Eden, J., Hylkema-van den Bout, I.J., van Hes, A.M.H., Pijnappel, F.J.J., Smalhout, S.Y., Weijsenfeld, A.M., Back, N.K.T., Berkhout, B., Cornelissen, M.T.E., van Houdt, R., Jonges, M., Jurriaans, S., Schinkel, C.J., Wolthers, K.C., Zaaijer, H.L., Peters, E.J.G., van Agtmael, M.A., Autar, R.S., Bomers, M., Sigaloff, K.C.E., Heitmuller, M., Laan, L.M., van den Berge, M., Stegeman, A., Baas, S., Hage de Looff, L., van Arkel, A., Stohr, J., Wintermans, B., Pronk, M.J.H., Ammerlaan, H.S.M., de Munnik, E.S., Deiman, B., Jansz, A.R., Scharnhorst, V., Tjhie, J., Wegdam, M.C.A., van Eeden, A., Hoornenborg, E., Nellen, J., Alers, W., Elsenburg, L.J.M., Nobel, H., van Kasteren, M.E.E., Berrevoets, M.A.H., Brouwer, A.E., de Kruijf-van de Wiel, B.A.F.M., Adams, A., Rijkevoorsel, M. Pawels-van, Buiting, A.G.M., Murck, J.L., Rokx, C., Anas, A.A., Bax, H.I., van Gorp, E.C.M., de Mendonça Melo, M., van Nood, E., Nouwen, J.L., Rijnders, B.J.A., Schurink, C.A.M., Slobbe, L., de Vries-Sluijs, T.E.M.S., Bassant, N., van Beek, J.E.A., Vriesde, M., van Zonneveld, L.M., de Groot, J., van Kampen, J.J.A., Koopmans, M.P.G., Rahamat-Langendoen, J.C., Branger, J., Douma, R.A., Cents-Bosma, A.S., Duijf-van de Ven, C.J.H.M., Schippers, E.F., van Nieuwkoop, C., Geilings, J., van Winden, S., van der Hut, G., van Burgel, N.D., Leyten, E.M.S., Gelinck, L.B.S., Mollema, F., Wildenbeest, G.S., Nguyen, T., Groeneveld, P.H.P., Bouwhuis, J.W., Lammers, A.J.J., van Hulzen, A.G.W., Kraan, S., Kruiper, M.S.M., van der Bliek, G.L., Bor, P.C.J., Debast, S.B., Wagenvoort, G.H.J., Roukens, A.H.E., de Boer, M.G.J., Jolink, H., Lambregts, M.M.C., Scheper, H., Dorama, W., van Holten, N., Claas, E.C.J., Wessels, E., Hollander, J.G. den, El Moussaoui, R., Pogany, K., Brouwer, C.J., Heida-Peters, D., Mulder, E., Smit, J.V., Struik-Kalkman, D., van Niekerk, T., Pontesilli, O., van Tienen, C., Lowe, S.H., Lashof, A.M.L. Oude, Posthouwer, D., van Wolfswinkel, M.E., Ackens, R.P., Burgers, K., Elasri, M., Schippers, J., Havenith, T.R.A., van Loo, M., van Vonderen, M.G.A., Kampschreur, L.M., van Broekhuizen, M.C., S, Faber, Al Moujahid, A., Kootstra, G.J., Delsing, C.E., van der Burg-van de Plas, M., Scheiberlich, L., Kortmann, W., van Twillert, G., Renckens, R., Wagenaar, J., Ruiter-Pronk, D., van Truijen-Oud, F.A., Stuart, J.W.T. Cohen, Hoogewerf, M., Rozemeijer, W., Sinnige, J.C., Brinkman, K., van den Berk, G.E.L., Lettinga, K.D., de Regt, M., Schouten, W.E.M., Stalenhoef, J.E., Veenstra, J., Vrouenraets, S.M.E., Blaauw, H., Geerders, G.F., Kleene, M.J., Knapen, M., Kok, M., van der Meché, I.B., Toonen, A.J.M., Wijnands, S., Wttewaal, E., Kwa, D., van de Laar, T.J.W., van Crevel, R., van Aerde, K., Dofferhoff, A.S.M., Henriet, S.S.V., Hofstede, H.J.M. ter, Hoogerwerf, J., Richel, O., Albers, M., Grintjes-Huisman, K.J.T., de Haan, M., Marneef, M., McCall, M., Burger, D., Gisolf, E.H., Claassen, M., Hassing, R.J., Beest, G. ter, van Bentum, P.H.M., Gelling, M., Neijland, Y., Swanink, C.M.A., Velderman, M. Klein, van Lelyveld, S.F.L., Soetekouw, R., van der Prijt, L.M.M., van der Swaluw, J., Kalpoe, J.S., Wagemakers, A., Vahidnia, A., Lauw, F.N., Verhagen, D.W.M., van Wijk, M., Bierman, W.F.W., Bakker, M., van Bentum, R.A., van den Boomgaard, M.A., Kleinnijenhuis, J., Kloeze, E., Middel, A., Postma, D.F., Schenk, H.M., Stienstra, Y., Wouthuyzen-Bakker, M., Boonstra, A., de Jonge, H., Maerman, M.M.M., de Weerd, D.A., van Eije, K.J., Knoester, M., van Leer-Buter, C.C., Niesters, H.G.M., T.Mudrikova, Barth, R.E., Bruns, A.H.W., Ellerbroek, P.M., Hensgens, M.P.M., Oosterheert, J.J., Schadd, E.M., Verbon, A., van Welzen, B.J., Berends, H., Santen, B.M.G. Griffioen-van, de Kroon, I., Lunel, F.M. Verduyn, Wensing, A.M.J., Zaheri, S., Boyd, A.C., Bezemer, D.O., van Sighem, A.I., Smit, C., Hillebregt, M.M.J., Woudstra, T.J., Rutkens, T., Bergsma, D., Brétin, N.M., Lelivelt, K.J., van de Sande, L., van der Vliet, K.M. Visser.S.T., Paling, F., de Groot-Berndsen, L.G.M., van den Akker, M., Alexander, R., Bakker, Y., El Berkaoui, A., Bezemer-Goedhart, M., Djoechro, E.A., Groters, M., Koster, L.E., Lodewijk, C.R.E., Lucas, E.G.A., Munjishvili, L., Peeck, B.M., Ree, C.M.J., Regtop, R., van Rijk, A.F., Ruijs-Tiggelman, Y.M.C., Schnörr, P.P., Schoorl, M.J.C., Tuijn, E.M., Veenenberg, D.P., Witte, E.C.M., Karpov, I., Losso, M., Lundgren, J., Rockstroh, J., Aho, I., Rasmussen, L.D., Novak, P., Pradier, C., Chkhartishvili, N., Matulionyte, R., Oprea, C., Kowalska, J.D., Begovac, J., Miró, J.M., Guaraldi, G., Paredes, R., Peters, L., Larsen, J.F., Neesgaard, B., Jaschinski, N., Fursa, O., Raben, D., Kristensen, D., Fischer, A.H., Jensen, S.K., Elsing, T.W., Gardizi, M., Mocroft, A., Phillips, A., Reekie, J., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Pelchen-Matthews, A., Roen, A., Tusch, E.S., Bannister, W., Bellecave, P., Blanco, P., Bonnet, F., Bouchet, S., Breilh, D., Cazanave, C., Desjardin, S., Gaborieau, V., Gimbert, A., Hessamfar, M., Lacaze-Buzy, L., Lacoste, D., Lafon, M.E., Lazaro, E., Leleux, O., Le Marec, F., Le Moal, G., Malvy, D., Marchand, L., Mercié, P., Neau, D., Pellegrin, I., Perrier, A., Petrov-Sanchez, V., Vareil, M.O., Wittkop, L., Bernard, N., Chaussade, D. Bronnimann H., Dondia, D., Duffau, P., Faure, I., Morlat, P., Mériglier, E., Paccalin, F., Riebero, E., Rivoisy, C., Vandenhende, M.A., Barthod, L., Dauchy, F.A., Desclaux, A., Ducours, M., Dutronc, H., Duvignaud, A., Leitao, J., Lescure, M., Nguyen, D., Pistone, T., Puges, M., Wirth, G., Courtault, C., Camou, F., Greib, C., Pellegrin, J.L., Rivière, E., Viallard, J.F., Imbert, Y., Thierry-Mieg, M., Rispal, P., Caubet, O., Ferrand, H., Tchamgoué, S., Farbos, S., Wille, H., Andre, K., Caunegre, L., Gerard, Y., Osorio-Perez, F., Chossat, I., Iles, G., Labasse-Depis, M., Lacassin, F., Barret, A., Castan, B., Koffi, J., Rouanes, N., Saunier, A., Zabbe, J.B., Dumondin, G., Beraud, G., Catroux, M., Garcia, M., Giraud, V., Martellosio, J.P., Roblot, F., Pasdeloup, T., Riché, A., Grosset, M., Males, S., Bell, C. Ngo, Carpentier, C., Bellecave, Virology P., Tumiotto, C., Miremeont-Salamé, G., Arma, D., Arnou, G., Blaizeau, M.J., Camps, P., Decoin, M., Delveaux, S., Diarra, F., Gabrea, L., Lawson-Ayayi, S., Lenaud, E., Plainchamps, D., Pougetoux, A., Uwamaliya, B., Zara, K., Conte, V., Gapillout, M., Surial, Bernard, Ramírez Mena, Adrià, Roumet, Marie, Limacher, Andreas, Smit, Colette, Leleux, Olivier, Mocroft, Amanda, van der Valk, Marc, Bonnet, Fabrice, Peters, Lars, Rockstroh, Jürgen K., Günthard, Huldrych F., Berzigotti, Annalisa, Rauch, Andri, and Wandeler, Gilles

Published
2023
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105. Subcutaneous Stimulation as Add-on Therapy to Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Significantly Increases the Total Electrical Charge per Second: Aspects on Stimulation Parameters and Energy Requirements of the Implanted Neurostimulators

Author

van Roosendaal, Bert-Kristian W.P., van Heteren, Esther P.Z., van Gorp, Eric-Jan, Bronkhorst, Ewald M., Kallewaard, Jan Willem, Wegener, Jessica T., Burger, Katja, Teernstra, Onno P.M., Buschman, Hendrik P.J., Hamm-Faber, Tanja, and Vissers, Kris C.P.

Published
2023
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106. Spinal Cord Stimulation With Additional Peripheral Nerve/Field Stimulation Versus Spinal Cord Stimulation Alone on Back Pain and Quality of Life in Patients With Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome

Author

van Heteren, Esther P.Z., van Roosendaal, Bert-Kristian W.P., van Gorp, Eric-Jan J.A.A., Bronkhorst, Ewald M., Kallewaard, Jan Willem, Wegener, Jessica T., Bürger, Katja, Teernstra, Otto P.M., Buschman, Hendrik P.J., Hamm-Faber, Tanja E., and Vissers, Kris C.P.

Published
2023
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108. Standard set of patient-reported outcomes for personality disorder

Author

Rupel, Valentina Prevolnik, Jagger, Beth, Fialho, Luz Sousa, Chadderton, Lisa-Marie, Gintner, Timea, Arntz, Anroud, Baltzersen, Åse-Line, Blazdell, Julia, van Busschbach, Jan, Cencelli, Marika, Chanen, Andrew, Delvaux, Charlotte, van Gorp, Fieke, Langford, Lucie, McKenna, Brian, Moran, Paul, Pacheco, Karla, Sharp, Carla, Wang, Wei, Wright, Karen, and Crawford, Mike J.

Published
2021

109. The autoinflammation-associated NLRC4V341A mutation increases microbiota-independent IL-18 production but does not recapitulate human autoinflammatory symptoms in mice

Author

Elien Eeckhout, Tomoko Asaoka, Hanne Van Gorp, Dieter Demon, Charlotte Girard-Guyonvarc’h, Vanessa Andries, Lars Vereecke, Cem Gabay, Mohamed Lamkanfi, Geert van Loo, and Andy Wullaert

Subjects
NLRC4 inflammasome, inflammasomopathies, autoinflammation, microbiota, germfree mice, Citrobacter rodentium, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract

BackgroundAutoinflammation with infantile enterocolitis (AIFEC) is an often fatal disease caused by gain-of-function mutations in the NLRC4 inflammasome. This inflammasomopathy is characterized by macrophage activation syndrome (MAS)-like episodes as well as neonatal-onset enterocolitis. Although elevated IL-18 levels were suggested to take part in driving AIFEC pathology, the triggers for IL-18 production and its ensuing pathogenic effects in these patients are incompletely understood.MethodsHere, we developed and characterized a novel genetic mouse model expressing a murine version of the AIFEC-associated NLRC4V341A mutation from its endogenous Nlrc4 genomic locus.ResultsNLRC4V341A expression in mice recapitulated increased circulating IL-18 levels as observed in AIFEC patients. Housing NLRC4V341A-expressing mice in germfree (GF) conditions showed that these systemic IL-18 levels were independent of the microbiota, and unmasked an additional IL-18-inducing effect of NLRC4V341A expression in the intestines. Remarkably, elevated IL-18 levels did not provoke detectable intestinal pathologies in NLRC4V341A-expressing mice, even not upon genetically ablating IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP), which is an endogenous IL-18 inhibitor that has been used therapeutically in AIFEC. In addition, NLRC4V341A expression did not alter susceptibility to the NLRC4-activating gastrointestinal pathogens Salmonella Typhimurium and Citrobacter rodentium.ConclusionAs observed in AIFEC patients, mice expressing a murine NLRC4V341A mutant show elevated systemic IL-18 levels, suggesting that the molecular mechanisms by which this NLRC4V341A mutant induces excessive IL-18 production are conserved between humans and mice. However, while our GF and infection experiments argue against a role for commensal or pathogenic bacteria, identifying the triggers and mechanisms that synergize with IL-18 to drive NLRC4V341A-associated pathologies will require further research in this NLRC4V341A mouse model.

Published
2023
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110. What is the aetiology of dysnatraemia in COVID-19 and how is this related to outcomes in patients admitted during earlier and later COVID-19 waves? A multicentre, retrospective observational study in 11 Dutch hospitals

Author

Babette Verkouteren, Dan Piña-Fuentes, Martijn Beudel, Thomas Ludden, Rik H G Olde Engberink, Tom Dormans, Martijn D de Kruif, Suat Simsek, Joop P van den Bergh, Hazra Moeniralam, Renee Douma, Kees Brinkman, Wouter Hinsenveld, Lucas Ramos, Anne Pirson, Deborah Hubers, Shi Hu, Rajat Thomas, Michiel Schinkel, Caroline E Wyers, Daisy Rusch, Lianne de Haan, Niels C Gritters van den Oever, Nienke Paternotte, Robert-Jan Goldhoorn, Brent Appelman, Esther Lems, Marije ten Wolde, Esther K Haspels-Hogervorst, Neyma Bokhizzou, Niels Gritters van den Oever, Joop van den Bergh, Martijn de Kruif, Helen Leavis, Derk Arts, Nick Nurmohamed, Rens Reeskamp, Willem Herter, Bas Vonk, Ricardo Lopes, Deborah Huberts, Marije Wolfers, Sander de Kuij, Sophie Noordzij, Sibbeliene van den Bosch, Benthe Verhoef, Michele Methorst, Shahan Darwesh, Tijn van Egmond, Gulsum Nasim, Hamza Ali, Lars de Boer, Myrthe Nagel, Maud Koenis, Agnetha Bijlsma, Britt Balvers, Isabella Ghauharali, Jelle de Jongh, Maira Emanuel, Nisrine Aynaou, Rosemarie de Ridder, Insaff Darraz, Oumaima Darraz, Alanar Cinar, Jesse Roosen, Larissa Heideman, Asabi Leliveld, Dana Ruijter, Neeltje Rosenberg, Djoeke Woutman, Tom Vermeulen, Sam de Joode, Willem Berger, Ozgu Varan, Soesja Pinto, Sientje Sluis, Bibi Kuiper, Tim van der Putten, Dominique Bosje, Mahunda Sinyangwe, Roos van Rhijn, Koen Kruif, Miriam den Heijer, Koen de Kruijf, Sam Hofhuis, Gwendolyn Telting, Susan van der Lei, Pien van Paassen, Emil ter Veer, Krijna Opschoor, Camille Breukhoven, Florine Jiwa, Peter de Gooyer, Jan Vrijdag, Stans van Gelder, Anne Pannekoek, Laura Dommershuijzen, Estelle Adang, Maud van Maren, Isabel Koop, Bart Sanders, Joukje Wanten, Dax Trommelen, Fleur Smeets, Kyra Heuvelings, Maud Cox, Milou Rademaekers, Vivian Hendrikx, Ilona van Rooij, Wendy Heuts, Laura Oudeman, Evelien Brans, Karin Slot, Kirsten Boerma-Argelo, Wilma Kok, Lieke Harmsen, Ingrid Boerema, Anne Raafs, Anne Smaal, Bibiane Pop, Carmen Waterink, Casper Vrij, Daphne van der Willik, Frederic Reitsma, Imogene Pieters, Jade Logger, Laura Sijben, Maikel Peeters, Mariël Teunissen, Marije Blok-Hoos, Marjolein Ketels, Michiel Henkens, Mireille Spanjers, Monique Jacob-Dols, Patrick de Hoogt, Rik Houben, Roos van Gorp, and Josien Jansen

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

Objectives To evaluate the relationship among dysnatraemia at hospital presentation and duration of admission, risk of intensive care unit (ICU) admission and all-cause mortality and to assess the underlying pathophysiological mechanism of hyponatraemia in patients with COVID-19. Our hypothesis is that both hyponatraemia and hypernatraemia at presentation are associated with adverse outcomes.Design Observational study.Setting Secondary care; 11 Dutch hospitals (2 university and 9 general hospitals).Participants An analysis was performed within the retrospective multicentre cohort study COVIDPredict. 7811 patients were included (60% men, 40% women) between 24 February 2020 and 9 August 2022. Patients who were ≥18 years with PCR-confirmed COVID-19 or CT with COVID-19 reporting and data system score≥4 and alternative diagnosis were included. Patients were excluded when serum sodium levels at presentation were not registered in the database or when they had been transferred from another participating hospital.Outcome measures We studied demographics, medical history, symptoms and outcomes. Patients were stratified according to serum sodium concentration and urinary sodium excretion.Results Hyponatraemia was present in 2677 (34.2%) patients and hypernatraemia in 126 (1.6%) patients. Patients with hyponatraemia presented more frequently with diarrhoea, lower blood pressure and tachycardia. Hyponatraemia was, despite a higher risk for ICU admission (OR 1.27 (1.11–1.46; p

Published
2023
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122. The Strength of Cross-Language Interdependence for Listening Comprehension Proficiency in Turkish-Dutch Emergent Bilinguals: Testing Three Hypotheses

Author

Sierens, Sven, Van Gorp, Koen, Slembrouck, Stef, and Van Avermaet, Piet

Abstract

This study aimed to test three competing hypotheses concerning the strength of the cross-language relationship in listening comprehension proficiency in emergent bilinguals: Cummins's developmental linguistic interdependence hypothesis, Proctor, August, Snow, and Barr's interdependence continuum hypothesis, and Goodrich, Lonigan, Kleuver, and Farver's language independence hypothesis. We assessed 75 Turkish-Dutch bilingual children attending Dutch-medium schools using a two-wave design. This involved an assessment of sentence comprehension when the children were in preschool, followed by an assessment of their discourse comprehension in 1st grade. Correlational, multiple regression, and path analyses indicated significant positive and medium-sized L1-L2 relationships between listening comprehension proficiency at the two points in time yet not over time. These findings were consistent with the developmental linguistic interdependence hypothesis for sentence comprehension and with the developmental linguistic interdependence and the language independence hypotheses for discourse comprehension. We advocate a multidimensional explanatory framework to explore the moderating role of type of skill in determining the strength of the cross-language relationship.

Published
2021
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128. Pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) and other DICER1-associated high-grade malignancies are morphologically, genetically and epigenetically related – A comparative study of 4 PPBs and 6 sarcomas

Author

Hiemcke-Jiwa, L.S., van Belle, S., Eijkelenboom, A., Merks, J.H.M., van Noesel, M.M., Kaal, S.E.J., Pijnenborg, J.M.A., Bulten, J., Tops, B.B.J., van de Ven, C.P., van Gorp, J.M., de Krijger, R.R., Cheesman, E., Kelsey, A.M., Kester, L.A., and Flucke, U.

Published
2022
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129. Attributable mortality and excess length of stay associated with third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales bloodstream infections: a prospective cohort study in Suva, Fiji

Author

Loftus, Michael J., Young-Sharma, Tracey E.M.W., Lee, Sue J., Wati, Shitanjni, Badoordeen, Gnei Z., Blakeway, Luke V., Byers, Sally M.H., Cheng, Allen C., Cooper, Ben S., Cottingham, Hugh, Jenney, Adam W.J., Hawkey, Jane, Macesic, Nenad, Naidu, Ravi, Prasad, Amitesh, Prasad, Vinita, Tudravu, Litia, Vakatawa, Timoci, van Gorp, Elke, Wisniewski, Jessica A., Rafai, Eric, Peleg, Anton Y., and Stewardson, Andrew J.

Published
2022
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131. Trends in mortality in people with HIV from 1999 to 2020: a multi-cohort collaboration

Author

Tusch, E, Ryom, L, Pelchen-Matthews, A, Mocroft, A, Elbirt, D, Oprea, C, Günthard, H, Staehelin, C, Zangerle, R, Suarez, I, Vehreschild, J, Wit, F, Menozzi, M, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Spagnuolo, V, Pradier, C, Carlander, C, Suanzes, P, Wasmuth, J, Carr, A, Petoumenos, K, Borgans, F, Bonnet, F, De Wit, S, El-Sadr, W, Neesgaard, B, Jaschinski, N, Greenberg, L, Hosein, S, Gallant, J, Vannappagari, V, Young, L, Sabin, C, Lundgren, J, Peters, L, Reekie, J, Calvo, G, Dabis, F, Kirk, O, Law, M, Monforte, A, Morfeldt, L, Reiss, P, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Scherrer, A, Schöni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundström, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dollet, K, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Phillips, A, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Hatleberg, C, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Franquet, X, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Friis-Møller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fätkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjøl, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, J, Reiss, C, Hillebregt, M, Prins, J, Kuijpers, T, Scherpbier, H, van der Meer, J, Godfried, M, van der Poll, T, Nellen, F, Geerlings, S, van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, J, Wiersinga, W, van der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, van Hes, A, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, H, Pijnappel, F, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Thomas, X, Ziekenhuis, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, de Looff, L, Versteeg, D, Ziekenhuis, C, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, De Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, van der Plas, A, Weijsenfeld, A, van der Ende, M, De Vries-Sluijs, T, van Gorp, E, Schurink, C, Nouwen, J, Verbon, A, Rijnders, B, Bax, H, van der Feltz, M, Bassant, N, van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld, L, 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Ziekenhuis, Admiraal De Ruyter, de Looff, L Hage, Ziekenhuis, Catharina, Pronk, M J H, Ammerlaan, H S M, De Munnik, E S, Jansz, A R, Wegdam, M C A, Weijsenfeld, A M, van der Ende, M E, De Vries-Sluijs, T E M S, van Gorp, E C M, Schurink, C A M, Nouwen, J L, Rijnders, B J A, Bax, H I, van Beek, J E A, van Zonneveld, L M, van den Berg-Cameron, H J, Bruinsma-Broekman, F B, de Man, M de Zeeuw, Boucher, C A B, Koopmans, M P G, van Kampen, J J A, Pas, S D, MC–Sophia, Erasmus, Driessen, G J A, van Rossum, A M C, van der Knaap, L C, de Ven, C J H M Duijf-van, Ziekenhuis, Haga, Schippers, E F, van IJperen, J M, Franck, P F H, Elsenburg, L J M, Kwa, I S, Groeneveld, P H P, Bouwhuis, J W, van den Berg, J F, van Hulzen, A G W, van der Bliek, G L, Bor, P C J, Wolfhagen, M J H M, Ruijs, G J H M, Kroon, F P, de Boer, M G J, Bauer, M P, Vollaard, A M, Claas, E C J, den Hollander, J G, Smit, J V, Lowe, S H, Lashof, A M L Oude, Ackens, R P, van Loo, I H M, Havenith, T R A, Leyten, E M S, Gelinck, L B S, Wildenbeest, G S, Mutsaers, J A E M, Jansen, C L, Mulder, J W, Vrouenraets, S M E, Lauw, F N, van Broekhuizen, M C, Vlasblom, D J, Smits, P H M, Zuiderzee, M C, Bosma, A S, van Vonderen, M G A, van Houte, D P F, Kampschreur, L M, Kootstra, G J, Delsing, C E, Stuart, J W T Cohen, Diederen, B M W, van Truijen-Oud, F A, van der Reijden, W A, van den Berk, G E L, Blok, W L, Frissen, P H J, Lettinga, K D, Schouten, W E M, Brouwer, C J, Geerders, G F, Kleene, M J, van der Meché, I B, Toonen, A J M, Koopmans, P P, van der Ven, A J A M, ter Hofstede, H J M, Dofferhoff, A S M, Bosch, M E W, Grintjes-Huisman, K J T, Zomer, B J, Stelma, F F, Gisolf, E H, Hassing, R J, van Bentum, P H M, Swanink, C M A, van Lelyveld, S F L, van der Prijt, L M M, Herpers, B L, Verhagen, D W M, Ziekenhuis, St Elisabeth, van Kasteren, M E E, Brouwer, A E, de Wiel, B A F M de Kruijf-van, Santegoets, R M W J, Marcelis, J H, Buiting, A G M, Kabel, P J, Bierman, W F W, Wilting, K R, Jonge, H de Groot-de, van der Meulen, P A, de Weerd, D A, Niesters, H G M, van Leer-Buter, C C, Hoepelman, A I M, Ellerbroek, P M, Oosterheert, J J, Arends, J E, Barth, R E, Wassenberg, M W M, Schadd, E M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D H M, van Oers-Hazelzet, E E B, Wensing, A M J, Peters, E J G, van Agtmael, M A, Laan, L M, Pettersson, A M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C M J E, Ang, C W, Kinderziekenhuis, Wilhelmina, Geelen, S P M, Wolfs, T F W, Bont, L J, Bezemer, D O, van Sighem, A I, Boender, T S, Rademaker, M J, Pellegrin, J L, Vareil, M O, Dauchy, F A, Receveur, M C, Vandenhende, M A, Viallard, J F, Lafon, Me, Blaizeau, M J, Boerg, Eloïse, Law, Central M, Calvo, Central G, Sambeat, M A, Gennotte, A F, Payen, M C, Neaton, Central J, El-Sadr, W M, Abrams, D I, Crane, L R, Fischer, A H, Larsen, J F, Wien, Pulmologisches Zentrum der Stadt, Mitsura, V M, Møller, N F, Nielsen, L N, Smidt, Jelena, Siseklinik, Nakkusosakond, Viard, J-P, Stellbrink, H J, Goethe, J W, Sthoeger, Z M, Monforte, A D’Arminio, Annunziata, Ospedale S Maria, Blokhina, I N, Novogrod, Nizhny, Gatell, J M, Miró, J M, Rodriguez, J M, Laporte, J M, Johnson, A M, Johnson, M A, Morfeldt, Central L, Perri, G Di, Marchetti, G C, Perno, C F, Caputo, S Lo, Capobianchi, M R, Biagio, A Di, Roldan, E Quiros, Santoro, M M, Caro, A Di, Manconi, P E, Moioli, M C, Ridolfo, A L, Martino, F Di, Cattelan, A M, Ursitti, M A, Sulekova, L Fontanelli, Plazzi, M M, Del Vecchio, R Fontana, Giuli, C Di, Orofino, G C, Roger, P M, Braun, D L, Bucher, H C, Günthard, H F, Hirsch, H H, Kouyos, R D, de Tejada, B Martinez, Metzner, K J, Scherrer, A U, Valk, Marc vd, Han, W Min, Saint-Pierre, C H U, Miro, J M, Wasmuth, J C, Vehreschild, J J, McNicholl, I, Williams, E D, Volny-Anne, R Campo Alain, Dedes, Nikos, Mendão, Luis, Jakobsen, M L, Kumar, L Ramesh, Elsing, T W, and null, null

Abstract

Background: Mortality among people with HIV declined with the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy. We investigated trends over time in all-cause and cause-specific mortality in people with HIV from 1999-2020. Methods: Data were collected from the D:A:D cohort from 1999 through January 2015 and RESPOND from October 2017 through 2020. Age-standardized all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates, classified using Coding Causes of Death in HIV (CoDe), were calculated. Poisson regression models were used to assess mortality trends over time. Results: Among 55716 participants followed for a median of 6 years (IQR 3-11), 5263 participants died (crude mortality rate [MR] 13.7/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 13.4-14.1). Changing patterns of mortality were observed with AIDS as the most common cause of death between 1999- 2009 (n = 952, MR 4.2/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 4.0-4.5) and non-AIDS defining malignancy (NADM) from 2010 -2020 (n = 444, MR 2.8/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 2.5-3.1). In multivariable analysis, all-cause mortality declined over time (adjusted mortality rate ratio [aMRR] 0.97 per year; 95%CI 0.96, 0.98), mostly from 1999 through 2010 (aMRR 0.96 per year; 95%CI 0.95-0.97), and with no decline shown from 2011 through 2020 (aMRR 1·00 per year; 95%CI 0·96-1·05). Mortality due all known causes except NADM also declined over the entire follow-up period. Conclusion: Mortality among people with HIV in the D:A:D and/or RESPOND cohorts decreased between 1999 and 2009 and was stable over the period from 2010 through 2020. The decline in mortality rates was not fully explained by improvements in immunologic-virologic status or other risk factors.

Published
2024

133. Lupus anticoagulant associates with thrombosis in patients with COVID‐19 admitted to intensive care units: A retrospective cohort study

Author

Noordermeer, Tessa, Schutgens, Roger E.G., Visser, Chantal, Rademaker, Emma, de Maat, Moniek P.M., Jansen, A.J. Gerard, Limper, Maarten, Cremer, Olaf L., Kruip, Marieke J.H.A., Endeman, Henrik, Maas, Coen, de Laat, Bas, Urbanus, Rolf T., van de Beek, D., Brouwer, M.C., de Bruin, S., Coppens, M., van Es, N., van Haaps, T.F., Juffermans, N.P., Muller, M.C.A., Vlaar, A.P.J., Hertogh, C.M.P.M., Heunks, L.M.A., Hugtenburg, J.G., van Kooten, J., Nossent, E.J., Smulders, Y., Tuinman, P.R., Vonk Noordegraaf, A., Grootenboers, M.J.J.H., van Guldener, C., Kant, M., Lansbergen, A., Faber, J., Hajer, G., Stemerdink, A., van den Akker, J., Bierings, R., Endeman, H., Goeijenbier, M., Hunfeld, N.G.M., van Gorp, E.C.M., Gommers, D.A.M.P.J., Koopmans, M.P.G., Kruip, M.J.H.A., Kuiken, T., Langerak, T., Leebeek, Lauw, M.N., de Maat, M.P.M., Noack, D., Paats, M.S., Raadsen, M.P., Rockx, B., Rokx, C., Schurink, C.A.M., Tong‐Minh, K., van den Toorn, L., den Uil, C.A., Visser, C., Boutkourt, F., Roest, T., Douma, R.A., de Haan, L.R., ten Wolde, M., Bemelmans, R.H.H., Festen, B., Stads, S., de Jager, C.P.C., Simons, K.S., Antoni, M.L., Bos, M.H., Burggraaf, J.L.I., Cannegieter, S.C., Eikenboom, H.C.J., den Exter, P.L., Geelhoed, J.J.M., Huisman, M.V., de Jonge, E., Kaptein, F.H.J., Klok, F.A., Kroft, L.J.M., Lijfering, W.M., Nab, L., Ninaber, M.K., Putter, H., Ramai, S.R.S., da Rocha Rondon, A.M., Roukens, A.H.E., Stals, M.A.M., Versteeg, H.H., Vliegen, H.W., van Vlijmen, B.J.M., van de Berg, T., Bruggemann, R., van Bussel, B.C.T., ten Cate, H., ten Cate‐Hoek, A., Hackeng, T.M., Henskens, ir.Y., Hulshof, A., Mulder, M., Olie, R.H., Schurgers, L., Spaetgens, B., Spronk, H., Winckers, K., Nieuwenhuizen, L., Franken, B., Schrover, I.M., de Waal, E.G.M., Beishuizen, A., Cornet, A., Krabbe, J., Kramers, K., Leentjens, J., de Mast, Q., Middeldorp, S., Brouwer, R.E., Ellerbroek, J.L.J., Tijmensen, J., Hovens, M.M C., Oostdijk, E.A.N., Westerhof, B.D., Faber, L.M., van den Biggelaar, M., Meijers, J.C.M., Voorberg, J., Kevenaar, M.E., Soei, Y.L., Wils, E.J., Croles, F.N., de Laat, B., Kamphuisen, P.W., Vink, R., Lisman, T., Meijer, K., van Tichelaar, Y.I.G., Cremer, O.L., Geersing, G., Kaasjager, H.A.H., Kusadasi, N., Huisman, A., Maas, C., Nijkeuter, M., Schutgens, R.E.G., Creveldkliniek, Van, Urbanus, R.T., Westerink, J., Faber, H.J., Koster, S.C.E., van Montfort, P., and van Twist, D.J.L.

Published
2022
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135. Prospective non-interventional BELOVA/BGOG-ov16 study on safety of frontline bevacizumab in elderly patients with FIGO stage IV ovarian cancer: a study of the Belgian and Luxembourg Gynaecological Oncology Group

Author

Vergote, Ignace, Van Nieuwenhuysen, Els, De Waele, Stefanie, Vulsteke, Christof, Lamot, Caroline, Van den Bulck, Heidi, Claes, Nele, Graas, Marie-Pascale, Debrock, Guy, Spoormans, Isabelle, Vuylsteke, Peter, Honhon, Brigitte, Verhoeven, Didier, De Maeseneer, Daan, Dirix, Luc, Mebis, Jeroen, Vroman, Philippe, Denys, Hannelore, Martinez Mena, Corina, Pelgrims, Gino, Van Steenberghe, Mona, van Gorp, Toon, and Gennigens, Christine

Published
2022
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136. Altered fibrin network structure and fibrinolysis in intensive care unit patients with COVID‐19, not entirely explaining the increased risk of thrombosis

Author

de Vries, Judith J., Visser, Chantal, Geers, Lotte, Slotman, Johan A., van Kleef, Nadine D., Maas, Coen, Bax, Hannelore I., Miedema, Jelle R., van Gorp, Eric C.M., Goeijenbier, Marco, van den Akker, Johannes P.C., Endeman, Henrik, Rijken, Dingeman C., Kruip, Marieke J.H.A., and de Maat, Moniek P.M.

Published
2022
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137. Immunogenicity of the mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccine in adult patients with inborn errors of immunity

Author

van Leeuwen, Leanne P.M., GeurtsvanKessel, Corine H., Ellerbroek, Pauline M., de Bree, Godelieve J., Potjewijd, Judith, Rutgers, Abraham, Jolink, Hetty, van de Veerdonk, Frank, van Gorp, Eric C.M., de Wilt, Faye, Bogers, Susanne, Gommers, Lennert, Geers, Daryl, Bruns, Anke H.W., Leavis, Helen L., van Haga, Jelle W., Lemkes, Bregtje A., van der Veen, Annelou, de Kruijf-Bazen, S.F.J., van Paassen, Pieter, de Leeuw, Karina, van de Ven, Annick A.J.M., Verbeek-Menken, Petra H., van Wengen, Annelies, Arend, Sandra M., Ruten-Budde, Anja J., van der Ent, Marianne W., van Hagen, P. Martin, Sanders, Rogier W., Grobben, Marloes, van der Straten, Karlijn, Burger, Judith A., Poniman, Meliawati, Nierkens, Stefan, van Gils, Marit J., de Vries, Rory D., and Dalm, Virgil A.S.H.

Published
2022
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138. Exploring lymphocyte subsets in COVID-19 patients: insights from a tertiary academic medical center with a high proportion of patients on immunosuppression.

Author

Daenen, Katrijn, van Hooijdonk, Samantha, Tong-Minh, Kirby, Dik, Willem A., van Hagen, Petrus M., Huijben, Jilske A., Gommers, Diederik, van Gorp, Eric C. M., Endeman, Henrik, and Dalm, Virgil A. S. H.

Subjects
LYMPHOCYTE subsets, COVID-19, ACADEMIC medical centers, LOGISTIC regression analysis, COMMUNICABLE diseases
Abstract

Introduction: Severe COVID-19 is associated with reduced absolute lymphocyte counts, suggesting that lymphocyte subsets may serve as predictors of clinical outcomes in affected patients. Early identification of patients at risk for severe disease is crucial for optimizing care, accurately informing patients and their families, guiding therapeutic interventions, and improving patient flow in the ED. Given that immunosuppressive drugs significantly impact lymphocyte profiles, we aimed to determine the association between prior use of immunosuppressive drugs, lymphocyte subsets, and COVID-19 severity in our population with a high prevalence of immunosuppression. Methods: In 2021, suspected COVID-19 patients were included in the ED. Lymphocyte subsets were determined in peripheral blood within 24 hours after presentation and comparative analyses was performed between SARS-CoV-2 negative and positive patients, mild versus severe disease and patients with and without prior immunosuppressive drug use. Mild cases were patients discharged home or admitted to a general ward, severe cases were patients with COVID-19-related mortality or necessitating ICU admission. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between lymphocyte subsets and COVID-19 severity, and between prior immunosuppressive drug use and COVID-19 severity. Results: Twenty-five SARS-CoV-2 negative and 77 SARS-CoV-2 positive patients were included, whereof 57 (74%) had mild and 20 (26%) severe COVID-19. No significant differences were observed in the absolute counts of CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, and NK-cells between SARS-CoV-2 negative and positive patients or between mild and severe cases. The 36 patients with prior use of immunosuppressive drugs had significantly lower CD4+ T-lymphocytes (p<0.01). Prior use of immunosuppressive drugs was not associated with COVID-19 severity (adjusted OR 1.074, 0.355-3.194). Conclusion: Lymphocyte subsets were not significantly different between SARS-CoV-2 negative and positive patients and between mild versus severe cases. Neither lymphocyte subsets nor prior immunosuppressive drug use were associated with COVID-19 severity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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140. TEDOVA: vaccine OSE2101 +/- pembrolizumab as maintenance in platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer.

Author

Kabirian, Rayan, Tredan, Olivier, Marmé, Frederik, Paoletti, Xavier, Eberst, Lauriane, Lebreton, Coriolan, De La Motte Rouge, Thibault, Sabatier, Renaud, Angelergues, Antoine, Fabbro, Michel, Van Gorp, Toon, Mansi, Laura, Gladieff, Laurence, Kaczmarek, Emilie, Alexandre, Jérôme, Grellety, Thomas, Favier, Laure, Welz, Julia, Frenel, Jean-Sébastien, and Leary, Alexandra

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is a leading cause of death from gynecological cancers worldwide. Platinum-based chemotherapy provides the cornerstone of the medical management. In first line and subsequent relapses, maintenance strategies are offered to prolong intervals between lines of chemotherapy. Current maintenance options involve bevacizumab and poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors, but these lines of therapy can only be used once in the disease course. Patients in first or second platinum sensitive relapse after poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors and bevacizumab represent an area of unmet medical need. This academic sponsored, international Phase II randomized trial is evaluating the combination of a therapeutic cancer vaccine (OSE2101) with anti-PD1 (pembrolizumab) as maintenance therapy, in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrence regardless of number of prior lines and no progression after platinum-based chemotherapy. Clinical Trial Registration:NCT04713514 (ClinicalTrials.gov) Tweetable Abstract Ongoing Phase II study randomizing vaccine OSE2101 +/- Pembrolizumab vs supportive care as maintenance in platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer. Plain Language Summary Phase II study evaluating vaccine OSE2101 +/- Pembrolizumab vs supportive care as maintenance in patients with recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer often becomes a long-term condition that needs ongoing treatment. After chemotherapy, women usually receive additional treatments to keep the cancer under control. There are only two approved treatments for this: bevacizumab administered every 3 weeks, and poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARP) inhibitors, which are pills that women can take if their cancer responds to platinum-based chemotherapy. However, if women have already been treated with both bevacizumab and a PARP inhibitor, there are no approved options left to maintain control of the cancer after chemotherapy. A new potential treatment, called OSE2101, is being studied: it is a vaccine designed to activate the body's immune cells to fight against cancer. The TEDOVA study is looking at how well this vaccine works in women with ovarian cancer who have already been treated with both bevacizumab and a PARP inhibitor and whose cancer is responding to platinum-based chemotherapy again. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups after their chemotherapy: standard supportive care, OSE2101 vaccine alone and the combination of OSE2101 vaccine with pembrolizumab. The goal of the TEDOVA study is to see if the combination of the OSE2101 vaccine and pembrolizumab can better control the cancer and to make sure the treatments are safe. The study is being run by ARCAGY-GINECO and is currently recruiting patients in France, Germany and Belgium. The study will continue to accept new patients until the end of 2024, and it is registered on ClinicalTrial.gov under the number NCT04713514. Article highlights Advanced epithelial ovarian cancer Most patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer (OC) have no evidence of disease after standard treatment with debulking surgery and platinum-based chemotherapy. Long-term survival depends on the recurrence of the disease, the delay between the last platinum-based chemotherapy defining the platinum-sensibility which is a major prognostic factor. Study rationale Women with platinum-sensible relapse (more than 6 months after the last platinum received) will be managed as patients with a chronic disease requiring iterative lines of platinum-based chemotherapy. After several cycles of treatment, chemotherapy is usually stopped and one of the major priorities is to extend platinum-free interval proposing maintenance strategies, as targeted therapy bevacizumab or poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi). When those lines of therapy have been received during previously, they cannot be reuse. That is the reason of developing new therapies and associations as maintenance therapy. TEDOVA study TEDOVA is a Phase II, randomized, open-label, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of vaccine OSE2101 + anti PD-1 pembrolizumab as maintenance therapy in women with platinum-sensible relapse of OC. We included women with HLA-A2 phenotype (~45% of the general population) with platinum sensitive OC regardless of the number of prior lines of platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients must have been previously treated with bevacizumab and a PARPi, or have a contra-indication. End points The primary end point is to evaluate the progression free survival of maintenance OSE2101 alone or in combination with PD1 inhibitor. The secondary end points are to compare the best overall response rate for patients with measurable disease at randomization, the safety and tolerability, the time to subsequent first and second treatments and the overall survival. Key eligibility Eligible patients were aged ≥18 years of age with histologically proven non-mucinous epithelial OC, positive HLA-A2 phenotype, and platinum sensitive OC regardless of the number of prior lines of platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients must have been previously treated with bevacizumab and a PARPi, or have a contraindication. Study procedures A total of 180 patients with an HLA-A2 positive phenotype will be randomized into three study arms in a 1:1:2 ratio: Arm A (n = 45) will receive observation/best supportive care, Arm B (n = 45) will receive OSE2101 and Arm C (n = 90) will receive OSE2101 plus pembrolizumab. Patients will be followed until disease progression, intolerance, withdrawal of consent, or for up to 2 years. Statistics One-sided log-rank tests will be conducted in a predefined sequence: H1: Compare Arm C (OSE2101 + pembrolizumab) with Arm A (best supportive care). If H1 shows a statistically significant difference, then proceed to: H2: Compare Arm C (OSE2101 + pembrolizumab) with Arm B (OSE2101). If both H1 and H2 show statistically significant differences, then proceed to: H3: Compare Arm B (OSE2101) with Arm A (best supportive care). A total of 121 events (progressions or deaths) is required to perform the first test of H1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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141. How important is studying languages for undergraduate students and why (not) study languages?

Author

Van Gorp, Koen, Uebel, Emily Heidrich, Kronenberg, Felix A., and Murphy, Dianna

Subjects
LANGUAGE & languages, LANGUAGE ability, UNDERGRADUATES, DEMOGRAPHIC surveys, STUDENTS
Abstract

This study examines the value undergraduate students (n = 4458) place on proficiency in languages other than English (LOTEs) in terms of their personal interests, major(s), and career plans. Combining quantitative and qualitative analyses of large‐scale survey data, the study further explores the reasons students outline for (not) enrolling in LOTE courses and what would motivate them to enroll in language courses in the future. Results indicate that students attached most value in relation to personal interests, followed by career plans and major. In addition, students' demographics and prior experience with language can also impact their future enrollment decisions. The results suggest that not only should institutions lead the way by emphasizing the importance of learning languages, but also that language programs need to listen to students' voices and help them establish clear links between their academic majors, their future career and study plans as well as their personal interests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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142. Association of Four Interleukin-8 Polymorphisms (−251 A>T, +781 C>T, +1633 C>T, +2767 A>T) with Ovarian Cancer Risk: Focus on Menopausal Status and Endometriosis-Related Subtypes

Author

Rafał Watrowski, Eva Schuster, Gerda Hofstetter, Michael B. Fischer, Sven Mahner, Toon Van Gorp, Stefan Polterauer, Robert Zeillinger, and Eva Obermayr

Subjects
interleukin-8, IL-8, single-nucleotide polymorphism, ovarian cancer, endometriosis-related cancer, postmenopause, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is involved in the regulation of inflammatory processes and carcinogenesis. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the IL-8 gene have been shown to alter the risks of lung, gastric, or hepatocellular carcinomas. To date, only one study examined the role of IL-8 SNPs in ovarian cancer (OC), suggesting an association between two IL-8 SNPs and OC risk. In this study, we investigated four common IL-8 SNPs, rs4073 (−251 A>T), rs2227306 (+781 C>T), rs2227543 (+1633 C>T), and rs1126647 (+2767 A>T), using the restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique. Our study included a cohort of 413 women of Central European descent, consisting of 200 OC patients and 213 healthy controls. The most common (73.5%) histological type was high-grade serous OC (HGSOC), whereas 28/200 (14%) patients had endometriosis-related (clear cell or endometrioid) OC subtypes (EROC). In postmenopausal women, three of the four investigated SNPs, rs4073 (−251 A>T), rs2227306 (+781 C>T), and rs2227543 (+1633 C>T), were associated with OC risk. Furthermore, we are the first to report a significant relationship between the T allele or TT genotype of SNP rs1126647 (+2767 A>T) and the EROC subtype (p = 0.02 in the co-dominant model). The TT homozygotes were found more than twice as often in EROC compared to other OC subtypes (39% vs. 19%, p = 0.015). None of the examined SNPs appeared to influence OC risk in premenopausal women, nor were they associated with the aggressive HGSOC subtype or the stage of disease at the initial diagnosis.

Published
2024
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143. Outcomes from the First European Planetary Health Congress at ARTIS in Amsterdam

Author

Remco Kort, Koen Arts, Josep M. Antó, Matty P. Berg, Gabrielle Cepella, Jennifer Cole, Amarylle van Doorn, Tomás van Gorp, Milo Grootjen, Joyeeta Gupta, Colin Hill, Eva van der Heide, Jef Huisman, Jopke Janmaat, Cristina O’Callaghan-Gordo, Juliette Mattijsen, Tulsi Modi, Evanne Nowak, Hans C. Ossebaard, Jessica den Outer, Bruno Pot, Frederike Praasterink, Marju Prass, Alexandre Robert, Michiel Roelse, Jaap Seidell, Hans Slabbekoorn, Wouter Spek, Ralf Klemens Stappen, Marleen Stikker, Jorieke van der Stelt, Marian Stuiver, Rembrandt Sutorius, Jip van Trommel, Martine Veenman, Christian Weij, and Pim Martens

Subjects
planetary health, social justice, transdisciplinary research, biodiversity loss, climate change, Technology, Science (General), Q1-390
Abstract

The First European Planetary Health Congress, held from 5 to 7 July 2023 at ARTIS in Amsterdam, represented a significant milestone in the global movement of Planetary Health. The event brought together 121 attendees from academia and the private sector dedicated to addressing the impact of human disruptions to natural systems on the well-being of life on Earth. Co-organized by Natura Artis Magistra (ARTIS) and the European Hub of the Planetary Health Alliance (PHA), the Congress featured five workshops: The Future of Planetary Health Cities, Impact through Synergy, Planetary Health Education, Movement Building, and Food and Microbes. Oral presentations addressed the theme of how human health and the health of human civilization depend on the natural environment, including subthemes on Earth, Water, and Food. Additionally, the subtheme of Humans reflected on how humanity can thrive within Planetary Boundaries and how to imagine a prosperous future for all life on Earth. The First European Planetary Health Congress offered a platform for fostering sustainable, just, and equitable societies within ecological limits. Accordingly, ARTIS and the European Hub aim to shape a hopeful future for generations to come.

Published
2023
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144. Transient Autoreactive PF4 and Antiphospholipid Antibodies in COVID-19 Vaccine Recipients

Author

Matthijs P. Raadsen, Chantal Visser, A. H. Ayesha Lavell, Anita A. G. A. van de Munckhof, Jonathan M. Coutinho, Moniek P. M. de Maat, Corine H. GeurtsvanKessel, Amsterdam UMC COVID-19 S3/HCW Study Group, Marije K. Bomers, Bart L. Haagmans, Eric C. M. van Gorp, Leendert Porcelijn, and Marieke J. H. A. Kruip

Subjects
autoantibodies, COVID-19 vaccines, platelet factor 4, thrombosis, thrombocytopenia, Medicine
Abstract

Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) is a rare autoimmune condition associated with recombinant adenovirus (rAV)-based COVID-19 vaccines. It is thought to arise from autoantibodies targeting platelet factor 4 (aPF4), triggered by vaccine-induced inflammation and the formation of neo-antigenic complexes between PF4 and the rAV vector. To investigate the specific induction of aPF4 by rAV-based vaccines, we examined sera from rAV vaccine recipients (AZD1222, AD26.COV2.S) and messenger RNA (mRNA) based (mRNA-1273, BNT162b2) COVID-19 vaccine recipients. We compared the antibody fold change (FC) for aPF4 and for antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) of rAV to mRNA vaccine recipients. We combined two biobanks of Dutch healthcare workers and matched rAV-vaccinated individuals to mRNA-vaccinated controls, based on age, sex and prior history of COVID-19 (AZD1222: 37, Ad26.COV2.S: 35, mRNA-1273: 47, BNT162b2: 26). We found no significant differences in aPF4 FCs after the first (0.99 vs. 1.08, mean difference (MD) = −0.11 (95% CI −0.23 to 0.057)) and second doses of AZD1222 (0.99 vs. 1.10, MD = −0.11 (95% CI −0.31 to 0.10)) and after a single dose of Ad26.COV2.S compared to mRNA-based vaccines (1.01 vs. 0.99, MD = 0.026 (95% CI −0.13 to 0.18)). The mean FCs for the aPL in rAV-based vaccine recipients were similar to those in mRNA-based vaccines. No correlation was observed between post-vaccination aPF4 levels and vaccine type (mean aPF difference −0.070 (95% CI −0.14 to 0.002) mRNA vs. rAV). In summary, our study indicates that rAV and mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines do not substantially elevate aPF4 levels in healthy individuals.

Published
2023
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145. A Microfluidics Approach for Ovarian Cancer Immune Monitoring in an Outpatient Setting

Author

Sarah Libbrecht, Ann Vankerckhoven, Koen de Wijs, Thaïs Baert, Gitte Thirion, Katja Vandenbrande, Toon Van Gorp, Dirk Timmerman, An Coosemans, and Liesbet Lagae

Subjects
flow cytometry, lab on chip, immune monitoring, ovarian cancer, immunotherapy, Cytology, QH573-671
Abstract

Among cancer diagnoses in women, ovarian cancer has the fifth-highest mortality rate. Current treatments are unsatisfactory, and new therapies are highly needed. Immunotherapies show great promise but have not reached their full potential in ovarian cancer patients. Implementation of an immune readout could offer better guidance and development of immunotherapies. However, immune profiling is often performed using a flow cytometer, which is bulky, complex, and expensive. This equipment is centralized and operated by highly trained personnel, making it cumbersome and time-consuming. We aim to develop a disposable microfluidic chip capable of performing an immune readout with the sensitivity needed to guide diagnostic decision making as close as possible to the patient. As a proof of concept of the fluidics module of this concept, acquisition of a limited immune panel based on CD45, CD8, programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1), and a live/dead marker was compared to a conventional flow cytometer (BD FACSymphony). Based on a dataset of peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 15 patients with ovarian cancer across different stages of treatment, we obtained a 99% correlation coefficient for the detection of CD8+PD1+ T cells relative to the total amount of CD45+ white blood cells. Upon further system development comprising further miniaturization of optics, this microfluidics chip could enable immune monitoring in an outpatient setting, facilitating rapid acquisition of data without the need for highly trained staff.

Published
2023
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146. Learning to Teach Climate Change: Students in Teacher Training and Their Progression in Pedagogical Content Knowledge

Author

Favier, Tim, Van Gorp, Bouke, Cyvin, Jakob B., and Cyvin, Jardar

Abstract

Climate change adaptation is a notorious example of a wicked problem. Teachers need to have extensive knowledge to design high-quality education that addresses the wickedness and contributes to wicked problem-solving. The components of the knowledge basis for teaching climate change issues can be highlighted with the Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) framework. In the international, interdisciplinary course EduChange, pre-service teachers built their content knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge. They took part in a training week, where they explored issues related to climate change in different regions, acquainted themselves with place-based education and fieldwork, and were trained in educational design. Subsequently, they developed lessons for secondary schools. This paper describes the structure of the course, and explores how it contributed to the development of the PCK of the pre-service teachers. Survey data and interviews show that the participants valued the course. Although the pre-service teachers said the course contributed considerably to the development of their PCK, the lessons developed varied in respect to the wicked characteristics that were addressed and their potential for stimulating progression in wicked problem-solving.

Published
2021
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147. Fostering a Relational Sense of Place through Video Documentary Assignments

Author

Varró, Krisztina and Van Gorp, Bouke

Abstract

Research on the use(fulness) of student-led film has emphasized the benefits of combining fieldwork and the production of moving image in terms of active, deep and reflexive learning. This paper contributes to this literature by discussing how a video documentary assignment can (also) help fostering relational thinking -- a main objective of human geography education. Inspired by Doreen Massey's notion of a "global sense of place", the assignment asks students to explore, in a neighbourhood of the Dutch city of Utrecht, how external influences and relations to other places have shaped the neighbourhood's development and identity. Based on the in-depth qualitative analysis of videos, students' logbooks and personal reflections from two cohorts, we argue that a film assignment can stimulate relational thinking, but there are some important caveats. The assignment needs to be embedded into a course where relational thinking explicitly figures as an overarching perspective. Furthermore, offering students supervised autonomy and continuous feedback, and the inclusion of follow-up reflection is key to making students critically engage with their own and others' "essentialist gaze". Finally, to help students exploit the added value of film in conveying a sense of relationality, sensitization to and training on aspects of cinematography is needed.

Published
2021
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148. The Fibromyalgia Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Physical Therapy Study Protocol: A Multisite Embedded Pragmatic Trial

Author

Post, Andrew A., Dailey, Dana L., Bayman, Emine O., Chimenti, Ruth L., Costigan, Michele, Franck, Carla, Huff, Trevis, Johnson, Elizabeth, Koepp, Maxine, Lafontant, David-Erick, McCabe, Megan E., Neill-Hudson, Tina, Vance, Carol G.T., Van Gorp, Barb, Zimmerman, Bridget M., Ecklund, Dixie, Crofford, Leslie J., and Sluka, Kathleen A.

Subjects
Electric stimulation -- Testing, Chronic pain -- Care and treatment, Fibromyalgia -- Care and treatment, Therapeutics, Physiological -- Testing, Physical therapy -- Testing
Abstract

Objectives. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a nonpharmacological intervention that provides an electrical current through the skin to produce analgesia. The primary purpose of this study is to examine if the addition of TENS to routine physical therapy improves movement-evoked pain in individuals with fibromyalgia in a physical therapy clinical setting. Methods. Fibromyalgia TENS in Physical Therapy Study is a phase III embedded pragmatic clinical trial funded through the National Institutes of Health Helping to End Addiction Long-Term Initiative. This trial will utilize a randomized cluster design that includes more than 110 physical therapists in 24 to 30 physical therapy clinics within 6 health care systems and 7 states. Clinics will be randomized to TENS or No-TENS, stratified by health care system and clinic size. The plan is to enroll 600 participants, with all participants completing physical therapy as prescribed by their physical therapist. Participants at TENS clinics will utilize TENS for a minimum of 2-hour per day while at the physical therapy clinic and at home when active. The primary outcome is reduction in movement-evoked pain from baseline to day 60 on an 11-point numeric rating scale when participants sit and stand 5 times (Sit and Stand Test). Secondary outcomes include resting pain and fatigue, pain interference, fibromyalgia disease activity, movement-evoked fatigue, multidimensional assessment of fatigue, rapid assessment of physical activity, patient global impression of change, and common data elements shared across studies supported through the Helping to End Addiction Long-Term Initiative. Impact. The findings from this study will provide effectiveness data on TENS for individuals with fibromyalgia for health care policymakers, clinicians, and insurers. Data from this study will also inform future pragmatic trials for nonpharmacological interventions and chronic musculoskeletal pain conditions. Keywords: Chronic Pain, Fibromyalgia, Pragmatic, TENS, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, Introduction Fibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain, tenderness, and stiffness and is associated with fatigue and sleep disturbance. A recent metaanalysis of 65 studies including more than [...]

Published
2022
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149. Epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance and outcomes of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in a tertiary hospital in Fiji: A prospective cohort study

Author

Loftus, Michael J., Young-Sharma, Tracey E.M.W., Wati, Shitanjni, Badoordeen, Gnei Z., Blakeway, Luke V., Byers, Sally M.H., Cheng, Allen C., Jenney, Adam W.J., Naidu, Ravi, Prasad, Amitesh, Prasad, Vinita, Tudravu, Litia, Vakatawa, Timoci, van Gorp, Elke, Wisniewski, Jessica A., Rafai, Eric, Stewardson, Andrew J., and Peleg, Anton Y.

Published
2022
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