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Copyright of Study on Optical Communications / Guangtongxin Yanjiu is the property of Study on Optical Communications Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Zhengzhou University: Engineering Science is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Zhengzhou University: Engineering Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica / Yanshi Kuangwuxue Zazhi is the property of Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Guihaia is the property of Guihaia Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the effect of sustained virologic response on disease progression and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with compensated hepatitis B cirrhosis receiving antiviral therapy with nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs). Methods A total of 542 patients with compensated hepatitis B cirrhosis who attended Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 1 to December 31, 2013, received antiviral therapy, and were followed up for more than 5 years were enrolled, and according to the status of virologic response during follow-up, they were divided into a sustained virologic response cohort with 496 cases and a non-sustained virologic response cohort with 46 cases. With disease progression as the outcome event, general information and examination data were collected during the 5-year follow-up period. The t-test was used for comparison of normally distributed continuous data between groups, and the Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparison of non-normally distributed continuous data between groups; the chi-square test was used for comparison of categorical data between groups. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed; relative risk and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to investigate the degree of correlation of factors measured with the progression of liver cirrhosis. The life-table method was used to calculate the 1-, 3-, and 5-year progression-free survival rates, and the Kaplan-Meier method was used to plot survival curves; the log-rank test was used for univariate analysis, and the Cox regression model was used for multivariate regression analysis. Results For the 542 patients, the mean progression-free survival time was 62.50 months (95% CI: 61.01-63.92), and the 1-, 3-, and 5-year progression-free survival rates were 94%, 82%, and 71%, respectively. The sustained virologic response cohort had a significantly longer mean progression-free survival time than the non-sustained virologic response cohort [63.10 months (95% CI: 61.65-64.55) vs 55.95 months (95% CI: 50.19-61.71), χ²=12.058, P=0.001]. Compared with the non-sustained virologic response cohort, the sustained virologic response cohort had significantly lower 5-year cumulative incidence rate of HCC than (20.6% vs 34.8%, χ²=5.759, P=0.016) and 5-year cumulative incidence rate of decompensated cirrhosis (5.0% vs 15.2%, χ²=8.239, P=0.004). Virologic response was an independent risk factor for disease progression (hazard ratio=2.32, 95% CI: 1.45-3.72). Conclusion Sustained virologic response can reduce the incidence rates of complications and HCC, improve long-term prognosis, and prolong survival time in patients with compensated hepatitis B cirrhosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Premature ventricular contraction-induced cardiomyopathy is a potentially reversible disease, and frequent premature ventricular contraction will cause left ventricular dysfunction and remodeling. Previous studies on adults and animal models have found that cardiac myocytes and extracellular mechanisms may be involved in the development of cardiac dysfunction, but the exact pathophysiological mechanism is still unclear. Moreover, there is no clear guidance for early diagnosis and intervention strategies in children. A series of adult studies have proved that a variety of high-risk factors lead to premature ventricular contraction-induced cardiomyopathy, including premature ventricular burden and ventricular premature contraction variability. However, studies on children are limited to case reports and retrospective, small-sample-size, single center series. This review summarizes and analyzes the high-risk factors of premature ventricular contraction-induced cardiomyopathy in children and the current intervention strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology / Zhongguo Shipin Xuebao is the property of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology Periodical Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology / Zhongguo Shipin Xuebao is the property of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology Periodical Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Power Automation Equipment / Dianli Zidonghua Shebei is the property of Electric Power Automation Equipment Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal Of Sichuan University (Natural Sciences Division) / Sichuan Daxue Xuebao-Ziran Kexueban is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Sichuan University Natural Science Edition and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Bioprocess Engineering is the property of Chinese Journal of Bioprocess Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[ Objectives]The paper aimed to explore the effect of lncRNA-NAS on testosterone secretion of Hu sheep Leydig cells( LC). [Methods] The tissue expression of lncRNA-NAS in Hu sheep was detected by RT-qPCR;siRNA transfection was performed in sheep LC,siRNA was designed against lncRNA-NAS and transfected into LC with Lipofectamine 3000,its testosterone secretion was tested by ELISA, Western blot,cell counts( CCK-8), the LC proliferation and apoptosis was examined by RT-qPCR;and the target genes were predicted by lncRNA-NAS on the previous sequencing. [ Results] lncRNA-NAS was expressed in the hemi,liver,spleen,lung,jejunum and testis of Hu sheep, and the expression level in testis was significantly higher than that in other tissues ( P<0.05). The expression level of lncRNA-NAS was an upward trend with the increasing days. The expression level of 2-year-old(2 Y)was significantly higher than 5-day-old(5 D),3-month-old(3 M)and 9-month-old(9 M) (P<0.05). The expression levels of lncRNA-NAS in 9 M were significantly higher than 5 D and 3 M( P<0.05), and there was no significantly difference between 5 D and 3 M ( P>0.05). Compm·ed with the control group, the level of testosterone secretion in LC significantly increased ( P < 0. 05), the expression levels of testosterone-related genes and proteins significantly increased ( P < 0. 05), the cell proliferation showed an upward trend ( P> 0.05), and the mRNA and protein levels of apoptosis-related genes Baxi Bcl-2 significantly reduced( P<0.05). By analyzing 9 target genes of lncRNA-NAS, two of them were unknown genes and subsequent research was on 7 known genes. When lncRNA-NAS interfered,it was found that only the target gene Nanos3 expression level significantly increased( P<0.05), which showed that lncRNA-NAS may regulate the target genes Nanos3. [ Conclusions] lncRNA-NAS may regulate target gene Nanos3 to affect testosterone secretion in LC of Hu sheep. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology (1008-0864) is the property of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine is the property of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Aiming at the problems that trajectory generated by traditional hierarchical motion planning was limited to a given homology class and rapidly-exploring random tree had a lower efficiency of sampling, this paper proposed a kinodynamic planning algorithm based on vector field guided sampling. Firstly, this algorithm constructed a cone by introducing vector filed which defined by the gradient of potential field function, and utilized the cone to constraint the sampling of RRT * . Then, solving the optimal control problem could generate motion primitives to handle the two-point boundary value problem,it derived an explicit solution for the optimal duration-time of the motion primitives so as to optimally connect any pair of states. Finally, this paper drove a quadrotor in MATLAB simulation environment to verify the feasibility of the generated trajectory. Systematic comparisons with the state-of-art kinodynamic planning algorithm demonstrate that the proposed algorithm explores more states with shorter running time and the generated trajectory has smaller arrival-time and control effort under the same number of iterations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Beta-type gallium oxide（β-Ga2O3） has the advantages of wide band gap, high breakdown strength and low manufacturing cost. It is a high-quality alternative material for the preparation of third-generation semiconductors. Methods for preparing β-Ga2O3 materials include Czochralski method, edge-defined film-fed growth method, floating zone method and Bridgeman method. Because the material is volatile at high temperature, it is easy to generate more impurity gases, the shape of the crystal is difficult to control, and more defects are generated in the single crystal. In this article, the current preparation methods of β-Ga2O3 was summarized, and the processes, principles and related applications of various preparation methods were introduced. The characteristics of these methods and processes were compared, the main reasons for the low quality of the products were analyzed, and solutions were proposed. Finally, the reference for future research on optimizing the preparation process of β-Ga2O3 material was provided [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Electric Power Automation Equipment / Dianli Zidonghua Shebei is the property of Electric Power Automation Equipment Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal on Communication / Tongxin Xuebao is the property of Journal on Communications Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of Pleurotus eryngii substrate(PES) on the growth performance, rumen fermentation characteristics and rumen development of Hu sheep.[Methods] Forty eight male Hu sheep with good body conditions and similar weight were selected for this experiment, randomly divided into four groups(two-month-old; n=12) and fed with different ratios of PES(0,20%,25%,30%) for 90 days. At the end of the feeding period, body weight, rumen and rumen fluid sample were obtained after slaughter. Volatile fatty acid(VFA),papilla length, papilla thickness and muscular thickness were quantified in the sample using gas chromatography and haematoxylin-eosin(HE),respectively. The expression level of ruminal epithelial cell growth and absorption of VFA related genes were detected by RT-qPCR.[Results] Compared with the control group, dietary supplementation PES did not significantly affect the body weight and dry matter intake(P>0.05). 25% and 30% PES significantly increased the average daily gain(P<0.05). Dietary supplement with PES did not significantly affect the concentrations of acetic acid, total VFA and the ratio of acetic to propionic(P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the pH value of rumen fluid, propionic acid, isovaleric acid and pentanoic acid among the four groups. Dietary supplement with PES significantly increased rumen papilla length(P<0.05). The rumen papilla thickness was significantly higher in the 20% and 25% PES groups than in the control and 30% PES group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in rumen muscular thickness among the four groups. The relative expressions of insulin growth-like factor binding protein 5 gene(IGFBP-5) and transforming growth factor β1(TGF-β1) mRNA were not significantly different between the groups. Dietary supplement with PES was significantly increased the relative expression of insulin growth-like factor binding protein 6 gene(IGFBP-6) mRNA(P<0.05);compared with the control group and 30% PES group, the relative expression of monocarboxylate transporters 1(MCT-1) mRNA significantly increased in the 20% and 25% PES groups(P<0.05). The mRNA expression level of monocarboxylate transporters 4(MCT-4) was significantly higher in PES group than that in control group(P<0.05). The relative expressions of Na+/K+ ATPase gene(Na+/K+ ATPase) mRNA in the 20% and 25% PES groups were significantly higher than those in the control group and 30% PES group(P<0.05).[Conclusions] Dietary supplementation PES could improve the growth performance, rumen fermentation characteristics and rumen development of Hu sheep. In conclusion,25% PES was the appropriate level of dietary supplementation for Hu sheep. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

3D building models are widely used in geographic information systems, virtual reality, and building information models. Reasonable geometric simplification of the 3D building model can reduce its structural complexity and data size while maintaining the consistency of visual effects, thereby reducing the pressure of graphics rendering and improving the experience of scene interaction. The simplification of 3D building model is one of the hot issues in the field of virtual geographic environment. This paper introduces the problems in 3D building model simplification, analyzes the characteristics of existing simplification methods and classifies them from two perspectives. From the perspective of geometric features, the methods are divided into simplification based on projection features, symbolic expression, and structural features; from the perspective of multi-factor constraints, the methods are divided into simplification under texture constraint, semantic constraint and user’s understanding and perception constraint. The advantages and disadvantages of different simplified methods are discussed and summarized. With the goal of building a continuous level of detail model, the development direction of 3D building model simplification research is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Heilongjiang University of Science & Technology is the property of Journal of Heilongjiang University of Science & Technology Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Southeast University / Dongnan Daxue Xuebao is the property of Journal of Southeast University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis is the property of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electronic Components & Materials is the property of Electronic Components & Materials and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Aesthetic & Plastic Surgery is the property of Chinese Journal of Aesthetic & Plastic Surgery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Forest Research is the property of Forest Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal on Communication / Tongxin Xuebao is the property of Journal on Communications Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With the development of unified prevention and control technology, the use of multiple pesticide formulations combined with spraying adjuvants has become one of the main application methods. However, it has also brought about the stability problem of tank mixing between formulation products or formulation/spray adjuvants of different enterprises. In this paper, three functional adjuvants including polyacrylic ester-based micro-crosslinking macromolecule polymer G-100A, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether macromolecule polymer, andtristyrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate were used to prepare 40% difenoconazole + pyraclostrobin emulsion in water (EW). The field control efficacy on rice sheath blight was carried out. The results showed that the adhesion and deposition of the liquid of the as-prepared formulation on the target were significantly improved under the recommended concentration, and it also had good anti-evaporation performance. In terms of the prevention and control of rice sheath blight in the field, even if the dosage was reduced by 25%, the control efficiency was still the same as the control agent (40% difenoconazole +pyraclostrobin SC). In addition, G-100A can also be used as a spray adjuvant. It exists in the liquid with a unique structure, which can effectively inhibit water evaporation and droplets drift. Moreover, it can also reduce the interface energy when the droplet impacts the surface of target leaf, preventing the droplet bouncing. In summary, G-100A is expected to be applied in more formulation systems, which contributes to the reduction of pesticide application in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]