To experimentally evaluate the composite effect on the cyclic performance of weak-axis column bending connections, ten cruciform joint specimens were tested under reversal of loads, including five bare steel joint (SJ) specimens and five steel-concrete composite joint (CJ) specimens reinforced with partial shear connection. The form of beam-end was designed with standard, reduced, plate covered, widened flange, and welded haunch, respectively. The experimental phenomenon, failure mode, hysteretic curves, strain and stress distribution of steel beam and energy dissipation capacity of each specimen were analyzed and discussed. The results show that beam bottom flange welds of CJ crack in different degrees except the haunch specimen, while the beam top flange welds and web bolts could continue to bear large loads. However, beam top and bottom flange welds of SJ crack, resulting in the abrupt strength degradation. The hysteretic curves of SJ are plumper than that of CJ, since the shape of hysteretic curves of CJ gradually becomes anti S due to the influence of web bolts slippage. The neutral axis of CJ cross-section exhibits a significant upward shift under positive bending, thus developing a larger strain in the bottom flange than that of SJ. The plastic hinge can effectively move away from the column-to-beam connection in the reduced specimens, which have the most stable and reliable cyclic response, thus this joint form is recommended first. The welding quality is the key factor which could influence the hysteretic behavior of joints, and lamellar tearing resistant steel is suggested to be used in skin plates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]