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Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science / Nongyaoxue Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 采用对比法分析整合课程联合多学科的 PBL教学模式在儿科专业中的应用实践效果。 方法 将重庆医科大学2016级“5+3”儿科专业本科阶段学生50名、2017级“5+3”儿科专业本科阶段学生50 名作为试验组;2016级5年制儿科专业本科阶段学生209名、2017级5年制儿科专业本科阶段学生215名作为 对照组。试验组采用呼吸系统整合教材+多学科 PBL教学法,对照组使用呼吸系统传统教材+传统单一学科 PBL教学法。对比分析2种教学模式差异。结果 2016级及2017级试验组学生对呼吸系统整合教材+多学 科 PBL教学模式满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2016级试验组学生理论考核成绩与对照 组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),2017级试验组学生理论考核成绩明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。结论 在儿科专业本科阶段临床教学中采用呼吸系统整合教材+多学科 PBL教学模式更有助于 提升本科阶段学生的学习主观能动性,提升理论考核成绩,对于学生临床胜任力的培养是不可缺少的重要教学 方式,为医学教育进行教学改革、整合课程学习中探索了一条可行的方式,值得进一步推广应用。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tianjin Medical Journal is the property of Tianjin Medical Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of China Medical University is the property of Journal of China Medical University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Urban Architecture & Development is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to solve some problems of the traditional A∗ algorithm in path planning, a fusion interpolation point jump search path algorithm was proposed to improve the A∗ algorithm. After pre-processing multiple sets of data with unique meaning in the raster environment map, the goal function was defined by the start and destination locations, and an optimum route was found. Path planning models were run on the MATLAB software framework for eight distinct groups of area maps. The experimental results show that the improved method can decrease computation time, the number of search nodes, memory occupation, and search route length. It can be seen that the improved algorithm is more effective in looking for the optimal route. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Environmental Science & Technology (10036504) is the property of Editorial Board of Environmental Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of postoperative infection in cesarean section patients and construct a nomogram prediction model. Methods: The clinical data of patients undergoing cesarean section in Shanxi Bethune Hospital from January 2021 to December 2021 were retroanalyzed and devided into infection group (n=60) and no infection group (n=1 086). The influencing factors of postoperative infection in cesarean section patients were selected into the nomogram risk prediction model. The discrimination, calibration, and prediction efficacy of the nomograms prediction model were evaluated. Results: The results of the multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that having stable work was a protective factor for postoperative infection in cesarean section patients (OR =0.570, 95%CI: 0.331 -0.983, P =0.043). Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (OR=2.356, 95%CI: 1.324-4.192, P=0.004), GBS colonization (OR=3.154, 95%CI: 1.118-8.897, P= 0.030), times of vaginal examinations ＞5 (OR=2.470, 95%CI: 1.146-5.324, P=0.021) and oxytocin induction (OR=2.457, 95% CI: 1.230-4.907, P=0.011) were independent risk factors of postoperative infection in cesarean section patients. The nomogram prediction model was established based on the above factors, whose consistency index (C-index) was 0.721 (95%CI: 0.651- 0.791), and 0.051 was selected as the cut-off value, with a sensitivity of 66.7% and a specificity of 72.5%. The Homer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test suggested that the prediction model had a better calibration ability ( χ2=2.169, P=0.825). Conclusions: The nomogram prediction model constructed based on work, gestational hypertensive diseases, GBS colonization, times of vaginal examinations, and oxytocin labor induction has good accuracy and differentiation. It can identify the high -risk group after cesarean section to be infected in the early stage according to the predicted risk value, and corresponding preventive measures should be taken to reduce the occurrence of infection. However, further external verification and prospective comparative trials are needed to confirm the reliability of the predictive ability of the model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To evaluate the effect of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) on pulmonary function in the patients without lower respiratory symptoms. Methods In a case-control study, 78 CRS patients without lower respiratory symptoms and 154 healthy subjects as control group were enrolled. They underwent a pulmonary function test and were compared for pulmonary function parameters. Each patient in the study group was assessed for the severity of sinusitis based on the Lund-Mackay score from the sinus CT scan, and then they were divided into two groups based on the score: group A ( ≥ 10 scores) and group B(<10 cores). Results There were significant differences between study group and control group in FEF50% (P<0.001), MMEF (P=0.009); and between group A and control group in FEV1 (P=0.019), FEV1/ FVC (P=0.020), FEF50% (P<0.001) and MMEF (P=0.001). There was no significant difference between group B and the control group in all indicators. Conclusions CRS was associated with subclinical lower airway flow limitation. The effect of sinusitis on pulmonary function was positively correlated with the severity of sinus disease. CRS patients have small airway disease even in the absence of respiratory symptoms and CRS tends to cause obstructive pulmonary disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society is the property of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Basic & Clinical Medicine is the property of Editorial Office of Basic & Clinical Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Petroleum Geology & Recovery Efficiency is the property of Petroleum Geology & Recovery Efficiency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica / Yanshi Kuangwuxue Zazhi is the property of Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Phalaenopsis was the genus with the highest ornamental and commercial values among orchids. Phalaenopsis with fragrance were rarely distributed in the market due to selection constraints, such as affinity, ploidy and breeding age. Therefore, research on transferring aroma traits into commercial Phalaenopsis are of great significance to the breeding of Phalaenopsis. In order to investigate the key aroma-causing components among different varieties of Phalaenopsis, the floral fragrance components of the eight new hybrid varieties in full blooming period were examined by headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The principal components, clustering and aroma quality analysis were performed based on the identification of floral substance components. The results were as follows:(1)96 substances were detected in eight varieties of Phalaenopsis, mainly divided into eight categories of terpenes, aldehydes, esters, alcohols, ketones, ethers, phenols and aromatic compounds, among which terpenes were dominant in quantity and content and were the main volatile substances of Phalaenopsis.(2)Principal component analysis showed that eight varieties were divided into three quadrants, F2 had the most volatile components and the most quantity, terpenes were mainly 1,8-cineole, α-bergamotene, linalool and(+)-calarene; F1, F4, F5 and F8 were divided into a group without ketones, ethers or phenols, and they had the least volatile components and terpenes were mainly linalool; F3, F6 and F7 were divided into a group with more volatile components and the terpenes were mainly α-bergamotene.(3)The results of cluster analysis were consistent with the principal component analysis, and the eight varieties were clustered into three categories, F1, F4, F5 and F8 were more closely related to each other as floral odor types; F3, F6 and F7 were more closely related to each other as woody floral quality; F2 showed a long genetic distance from the other seven varieties, with complex floral components and relatively average contribution of volatile substances, and both woody, minty and fruity types. This study shows that floral fragrance substances can be used as potential trait markers to distinguish between groups of varieties with different fragrance characteristics and provide a theoretical basis for further development and utilization research through cross selection to achieve specific floral fragrance Phalaenopsis selection and product processing and production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

DNA damage response（ DDR） is essential for the survival of organisms, and the regulation of DDR has become a key strategy for the treatment of many diseases, especially for cancer. As an important mediator of intercellular communication, exosomes can transport their contents into recipient cells to elicit various functions, and their application in the treatment of human diseases has been investigated extensively. In recent years, the relationship between exosomes and DDR has been gradually recognized. On one hand, DNA damage can influence the secretion and the composition of exosomes; on the other hand, exosomes up-taken by recipient cells can modulate cellular DDR, thus exhibiting a reciprocal regulation between exosomes and DDR. This review summarized the current research progress on the relationship between exosomes and DDR, the underlying mechanisms, and clinical applications for such relationship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Feed Research is the property of Editorial Board of Feed Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Practical Pharmacy & Clinical Remedies is the property of Editorial Department of Practical Pharmacy & Clinical Remedies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy & Power / Reneng Dongli Gongcheng is the property of Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy & Power and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To enhancing a small fraction of critical components in the face to extreme disturbances can effectively improve the power grid resilience. Identifying the set of vulnerable components in the power system that most affect its resilience was investigated. First, based on the resilience process curve, the largest amount of power supply of a given topology was proposed to quantify power grid resilience, which was calculated with the optimal power flow model and simplex method. Then, a multi-objective optimization model was built, and two indicators, the number of damaged components and the maximum power that the grid can provide, were used as objective functions. Second, three intelligent optimization algorithms were selected to solve the established multi-objective optimization model. Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively identify the critical components that have a significant impact on power system resilience, compared with commonly used methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences is the property of Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology, Natural Science is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Intracranial large artery occlusive disease (LAOD) is an important cause of ischemic stroke, which often occurs in internal carotid artery and middle cerebral artery. Chronic middle cerebral artery occlusion (CMCAO) is an important type of LAOD. It leads to a high risk of ischemic stroke and requires active clinical intervention. However, there is still no consensus on the treatment strategy of CMCAO. This article reviews the imaging characteristics and surgical treatments of CMCAO, aiming to provide more evidence for the personalized treatment of such patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To establish a patient derived xenograft (PDX) model of tumor tissue from patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and to identify the factors affecting the tumorigenesis rate of PDX model, as well as to conduct a preliminary chemotherapy. Methods From November 2019 to October 2020, CRC patients undergoing elective surgery in Shaoxing People's Hospital were selected. The tumor tissue obtained from surgical operation was inoculated to the right lumbar back of NSG mice to establish a PDX model, which was subcultured to F3 generation, and the influencing factors of the tumor formation rate of PDX model were analyzed. Chemotherapy drugs include 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and anesthetic propofol. Results A total of 60 patients with CRC were included in this study and 37 samples from patients had PDX tumor formation in mice with a tumorigenesis rate of 62%; The average tumorigenesis time was (34±12)d; Primary tumor malignant degree (tumor stage and degree of cell differentiation), preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level and tumor location of CRC patients affected the tumorigenesis rate of PDX model (P＜0.01). The biology of CRC-PDX transplanted tumor tissue was highly consistent with that of the patient's tumor tissue. All four chemotherapy regimens could inhibit tumor growth and cause tumor tissue damage. Propofol could inhibit diarrhea in mice and protect intestinal mucosa. Conclusions The CRC-PDX model established in this study may better keep biological characteristics of primary tumors and be used as a reference model for individualized treatment of CRC patients. The malignant degree of the primary tumor is the main factor affecting the tumorigenesis rate of PDX model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare is the property of Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Inorganic Chemicals Industry is the property of Editorial Office of Inorganic Chemicals Industry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chemistry & Industry of Forest Products is the property of Chemistry & Industry of Forest Products Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics is the property of Xiangya Medical Periodical Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to solve the problems of poor feeding environment, untimely feeding and high labor demand in poultry smart farms, the development of feeding robots is imminent, while the research on path planning algorithms is an important part of developing feeding robots. The energy consumption of the feeding robot is one of the important elements of concern in the process of path planning. The total weight of the feeding robot changes all the time during the feeding process, and traveling with the shortest path does not mean its energy consumption is the smallest, therefore, it is necessary to to find a most suitable path instead of the shortest path to make the feeding robot travel with the smallest energy consumption. For the above problems, a branch-and-bound algorithm was proposed to obtain a path with minimum energy consumption. The lower bound of energy consumption for the feeding robot was obtained by the approach of preferred selection of the set of shortest edges combined with the sequence inequality, the upper bound of energy consumption for the feeding robot was obtained by the Christofides􀆳s heuristic algorithm, and the worst ratio between the upper bound and the optimal energy consumption was also calculated and proved. The results of the calculations on the industrial control computer of the feeding robot show that compared with other methods for calculating the upper and lower bounds of energy consumption, the solution results of the proposed method are more accurate, and it could ensure the calculation speed of branch and bound algorithm. The proposed branch and bound algorithm can calculate the minimum energy consumption path speedily, which is better than other algorithms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology is the property of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology Periodical Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oncology is the property of Chinese Journal of Oncology / Zhonghua Zhongliu Zazhi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agro-Environment Science is the property of Journal of Agro-Environment Science Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Natural Science Edition) is the property of Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Natural Science Edition) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Study on Optical Communications / Guangtongxin Yanjiu is the property of Study on Optical Communications Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)