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Copyright of Telecommunications Science is the property of Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health is the property of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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This study aims to clarify the effects of long-term different fertilization on the soil fertility and grain yield under the continuous maize cropping system in coal mining subsidence areas. The key soil factors were determined in the fertilization treatments for the high maize yield. Four treatments were set with no fertilization (CK), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer (NPK), organic manure alone (M), and organic manure combined with chemical fertilizer (MNPK). Soil samples were also collected in the 0-20 cm thickness. A systematic investigation was made to explore the effects of fertilization treatments on the crop yield, contents of soil organic matter (SOM), total nitrogen (TN), available phosphorus (AP), available potassium (AK), available iron (A-Fe), available manganese (A-Mn), available copper (A-Cu), available zinc (A-Zn), the distribution of aggregates and associated carbon and nitrogen content, as well as the enzyme activities related to carbon cycle. The results showed that the NPK, M and MNPK treatments significantly increased the maize grain yield, especially for M treatment, compared with the CK treatment. M treatment significantly increased the SOM, TN, AK, and A-Mn contents, which increased by 21.50%, 12.50%, 98.37%, and 20.19%, respectively. MNPK treatment was improved the properties of the reclaimed soil. There was the significant increase in the > 2 mm aggregate associated with organic carbon and total nitrogen contents, which were 68.68% and 471.43%, respectively. But the soil A-Cu, and A-Zn contents were reduced by 16.67% and 16.46%, respectively. Moreover, the application of manure (M and MNPK) accelerated the crushing of large macroaggregate (0.25- 2 mm), accompanied by the increase of the proportion of silt and clay fraction (< 0.053 mm). In addition, NPK treatment significantly increased the activity of β-glucosidase by 29.17%, but the urease activity was reduced by 29.79%. M and MNPK treatment significantly increased the activities of sucrase, β-glucosidase, urease and alkaline phosphatase, with the increases of 45.87%-73.39%, 54.98%-60.73%, 43.09%-80.32% and 51.52%-54.97%, respectively. Furthermore, the principal component analysis showed that the application of organic manure alone was the better management measure to improve the quality of cultivated land and maintain land productivity in this reclaimed area. The redundant analysis showed that β-glucosidase was a sensitivity index to evaluate the soil fertility, which was contributed 72.40% to the maize grain yield and SOM content. Therefore, the application of organic manure alone can be expected to promote the formation of soil fertility of reclamation under the existing farmland management. The activity of β-glucosidase was enhanced to ultimately improve the crop yield. The effective measure can also be used to maintain the high and stable crop yield for the cultivated land quality in this reclaimed area. The finding can provide a theoretical basis for the improvement of soil and cultivated land quality.. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Zhengzhou University (Natural Science Edition) is the property of Journal of Zhengzhou University (Natural Science Edition) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning is the property of Editorial Board of the Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning is the property of Editorial Board of the Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning is the property of Editorial Board of the Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Nonferrous Metals (Mineral Processing Section) is the property of Beijing Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Technology Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Jilin University (Medicine Edition) is the property of Jilin University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics (2097-2806) is the property of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ecological Science is the property of Ecological Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Systems Engineering & Electronics is the property of Journal of Systems Engineering & Electronics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Functional Materials / Gongneng Cailiao is the property of Chongqing Functional Materials Periodical Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Xinjiang University (Natural Science Edition) is the property of Xinjiang University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Management & Technology Discussion is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Science & Technology & Economy is the property of Grain Science & Technology & Economy Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shandong Medical Journal is the property of Shandong Medical Health Newspapers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of Qianghuo Shengshi decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) based on network pharmacology and molecular docking. METHODS: After reviewing the literature and exploring the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform, the key active components and target genes of seven traditional Chinese medicines in Qianghuo Shengshi decoction were obtained. RA-related target genes in GeneCards and on-line Mendelian Inheritance in Man database were retrieved. Based on R language, the target gene of Qianghuo Shengshi decoction-RA interaction was obtained. STRING database was used to construct the protein-protein interaction network diagram. R language was used to calculate the degree value of each node to the histogram and obtain the top 5 target proteins of the degree value. Cytoscape 3. 8. 2 software was used to construct the network diagram of interaction between traditional Chinese medicine related components and RA targets. The top 5 active components in terms of degree value were analyzed by using the Analyze Network plug-in. The obtained genes were analyzed for Gene Ontology (GO) functional enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment by using R language and Bioconductor bioinformatics software package. The signal-target pathway network diagram was constructed by using Cytoscape 3. 8. 2 software. Pymol and AutoDockTools software were adopted to process proteins, ligands and small molecules for molecular docking analysis, Vina was used to calculate the binding free energy and generate molecular docking diagrams. RESULTS: A total of 141 active components and 2 497 target genes were screened for Qianghuo Shengshi decoction. A total of 633 RA-related targets were obtained, and 70 common target genes of Qianghuo Shengshi decoction-RA were obtained after removing duplicates, mainly for signal transduction and transcriptional activator 3, JUN, RELA, mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) 1 and MAPK14. GO function and KEGG analysis revealed that the main pathways of action were the response to lipopolysaccharides, the response to bacterial derived molecules, the response of cells to chemical stress, the response to oxidative stress, and the regulation of inflammatory responses. Notably, molecular docking analysis indicated a strong binding effect between the active components and target genes. CONCLUSIONS: Qianghuo Shengshi decoction in the treatment of RA is characterized by multi-components, multi-targets and multi-pathways, which provides scientific basis for its clinical application and further experimental research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health is the property of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan is the property of Tourism Institute of Beijing Union University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

BACKGROUND: Transforming microglia from the M1 phenotype to the M2 phenotype is considered to be a promising strategy for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Many studies have shown that triptolide can inhibit neuroinflammation and alleviate a variety of neurodegenerative diseases, but its mechanism is still unclear. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the protective effect of triptolide on SH-SY5Y cell injury induced by lipopolysaccharide-activated microglia and its mechanism. METHODS: CCK8 assay was used to detect the viability of BV2 cells and screen the best concentration of triptolide. The BV2 cells were divided into three groups: control group, model group (1 μg/mL lipopolysaccharide), and triptolide group (1 nmol/L triptolide + 1 μg/mL lipopolysaccharide). The supernatant was collected and the content of nitric oxide was detected by Griess assay. The levels of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin-1β and anti-inflammatory factor interleukin 10 were measured by ELISA. The expression levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase and arginase 1 in BV2 cells were determined by immunofluorescence staining and western blot assay. Three groups of microglia-conditioned medium were collected and treated on SH-SY5Y cells respectively: control-microglia-conditioned medium group, model-microglia-conditioned medium group and triptolide-microglia-conditioned medium group. TUNEL staining was utilized to detect the cell apoptosis rate in SH-SY5Y cells. Immunofluorescence staining and western blot assay were used to examine the expression of caspase 3, Bax and Bcl-2. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the control group, the levels of nitric oxide, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-1β were significantly increased, and the level of interleukin-10 was significantly decreased, and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase protein increased, the expression of arginase 1 protein decreased in the supernatant of BV2 cells in the model group. Compared with the model group, the levels of nitric oxide, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-1β were significantly decreased, and the level of interleukin-10 was significantly increased, and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase protein was decreased; the expression of arginase 1 protein was increased in the supernatant of BV2 cells in the triptolide group. (2) Compared with the control-microglia-conditioned medium group, the apoptosis rate increased, the expression of caspase 3 and Bax increased, and the expression of Bcl-2 decreased in SH-SY5Y cells of the model-microglia-conditioned medium group. Compared with the model-microglia-conditioned medium group, the cell apoptosis rate decreased, the expression of caspase 3 and Bax decreased, and the expression of Bcl-2 increased in the triptolide-microglia-conditioned medium group. (3) The results indicate that triptolide can reduce the neurotoxicity induced by lipopolysaccharide-activated microglia, and its mechanism may be related to promoting the polarization of microglia to M2 type. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Objective] The present paper aimed to comprehensively and systematically study organic matter in arable soil as well as pH spatial distribution in the entire region of Guizhou, rationally plan and exploit cultivated land, and provide support for food security. [Method] Statistical analysis and ArcGIS space interpolation method were combined to analyze the spatial distribution of organic matter and pH in cultivated soil under the traditional cultivation pattern in Guizhou, and to study the influencing factors. [Result] The spatial distribution of soil organic matter content in cultivated land was uneven, with average content of 31. 13 g/kg, but the organic matter in cultivated land of Guizhou stayed abundant in general, and the content in each region showed as Liupanshui ( 52. 39 g/kg) > Guiyang ( 36. 01 g/kg) > Qianxinan (34. 02 g/kg) > Bijie(33. 89 g/kg) > Qiannan(32. 97 g/kg) > Anshun(31. 28 g/kg) > Qiandongnan(29. 92 g/kg) > Zunyi(25. 59 g/ kg) > Tongren(23. 01 g/kg). The pH of arable soil in Guizhou were 3. 99 - 8. 66, with the average value of 6. 06, and 90. 55% of the arable soils were dominantly acidic, weak acidic and neutral, accounting for 29. 48%, 38. 11 % and 22. 96% respectively. In the study area, the soil types display yellow-brown soil had the highest organic matter content and red soil had the lowest organic matter content The organic matter content with different soil utilization types was paddy field > irrigated land > dry land, while the pH showed as irrigated land > paddy field > dry land. [ Conclusion] The spatial distribution of organic matter content in arable soil of Guizhou province is uneven because of terrain, elevation and other influence factors, but the overall content stayed abundant. The spatial distribution of organic matter demonstrated as high in the west and south, low in the east and north. The pH of the provincial arable soil is mainly acidic or weak acidic, and its spatial distribution appeared uneven, showing a macro pattern of high in the west and north, low in the east and south. Soil type has a significant influence on pH of the soil, while it has insignificant impact on soil organic matter. Land utilizing type has extremely significant effect on both soil organic matter and pH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Resources & Environment / Nongye Ziyuan yu Huanjing Xuebao is the property of Journal of Agricultural Resources & Environment Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Clean Coal Technology is the property of Clean Coal Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Uranium Mining & Metallurgy is the property of Uranium Mining & Metallurgy Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays is the property of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan is the property of Tourism Institute of Beijing Union University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 探讨按病种分值付费(DIP)医保支付方式对医院骨科4级手术相关医疗质量指标的影 响, 为医院管理质量持续改进提供参考. 方法 选取2020年1月1日至2021年12月31日宿迁市某三甲公立 医院骨科手术患者526例, 其中DIP实施前236例, DIP实施后290例. 根据手术方式将患者分为3组, 其中全 膝关节置换术175例(A 组), 全髋关节置换术129例(B组), 内镜下腰椎间盘切除术222例(C组). 比较3组 DIP实施前后平均住院日、均次住院费用、耗占比变化情况. 结果 3组 DIP实施后平均住院日、均次住院费用 低于 DIP实施前, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05). 3组 DIP实施后耗占比与 DIP实施前比较, 差异无统计学意 义(P>0.05). 结论 DIP实施后科室医疗服务质量和服务效率有所提高. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant plasma cell disease with bone pain, renal insufficiency, anemia and hypercalcemia as the main symptoms. It is likely to be misdiagnosed and missed diagnosis because of complex clinical manifestations. MM with temporomandibular arthritis as the initial symptom is rare. In this article, the diagnosis and treatment of one case of IgD MM with temporomandibular arthritis as the initial symptom were reported. The 48-year-old male patient presented with pain and numbness in the right temporomandibular area as the initial symptoms. He was admitted to different local hospitals. Imaging examination was highly indicative of MM, which was eventually confirmed by bone marrow aspiration and immunofixation electrophoresis. This case prompts that clinicians should deepen the understanding of MM, especially IgD MM that is relatively difficult to diagnose, aiming to lower the risk of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Agro-Environment Science is the property of Journal of Agro-Environment Science Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice & Service is the property of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)