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Copyright of Geology & Resources is the property of Geology & Resources Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources / Kuangchan Zonghe Liyong is the property of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of East China University of Science & Technology is the property of Journal of East China University of Science & Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science & Technology is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Based on the mirror method and the Mindlin solution, considering the influence of soil loss, cutterhead thrust, shield shell friction and grouting pressure, the calculation formula of additional stress generated by the construction of quasi-rectangular shield tunnel at the axis of adjacent tunnel was derived. The adjacent tunnel was simplified as a short beam on elastic foundation connected by shear springs, and the formula for calculating the vertical displacement of the adjacent tunnel was derived by combining the principle of minimum potential energy. The numerical calculation model was built according to the engineering example, and the calculation results in this paper and numerical simulation results were compared to verify the applicability of the calculation method in this paper. The research results show that the results of the calculation method in this paper are in good agreement with the numerical simulation results, which verifies the correctness of the calculation method in this paper. The longitudinal displacement, inter-ring shear amount and interring shear force of adjacent tunnel increase gradually with the tunneling of the quasi-rectangular shield tunnel, and tend to be stable after the shield machine passes through the existing tunnel axis for 20 m. The inter-ring shear amount and the inter-ring shear force are the smallest at the point where the settlement deformation of the adjacent tunnel is the largest. The inter-ring shear amount and the inter-ring shear force are the largest at the inverse bending point of the settlement deformation curve [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology (1008-0864) is the property of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine is the property of Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Beach litter will have a significant negative impact on the health of the coastal ecosystem and the value of beach landscape. In order to understand the characteristics of beach litter in Rizhao city, including the type, composition, abundance, source and inter-annual variation, the beach litter survey sampling and research were carried out on the typical beaches of Rizhao in June 2020. The results show that plastic (53. 46% ) is the main component of typical beach litter in Rizhao, the specifications and dimensions are mainly medium size ( 82. 39% ), and the number densities and quantity densities of beach litter is 101 800 items/ km 2 and 211. 27 kg / km 2 . The level of beach litter abundance on Rizhao is lower than that reported in most literature at home and abroad. According to the statistics of typical beach litter sources in Rizhao, the amount of beach litter from human coastal activities is the largest (48. 43% ), followed by smoking products (22. 64% ), and about 91. 19% of the beach litter comes from land. The stock of cigarette butts in some survey areas is relatively high, and some measures should be taken to prevent it. Generally speaking, the beach litter abundance level of Rizhao is generally low. The average abundance level (quantity density and mass density) of beach litter in the 12 years from 2009 to 2020 is lower than the average abundance level of beach litter monitoring areas in China and Shandong Province. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Study on Optical Communications / Guangtongxin Yanjiu is the property of Study on Optical Communications Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nonferrous Metals (Mineral Processing Section) is the property of Beijing Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Technology Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agronomica Sinica is the property of Crop Science Society of China and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Synthetic Crystals is the property of Journal of Synthetic Crystals Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Aiming at the problem of time-consuming calculation due to a large number of numerical calculation models used in the back analysis of geomechanical parameters in complex underground engineering, a new bionic optimization surrogate back analysis method honey badger algorithm-Gaussian process regression-FLAC3D(HBA-GPR-FLAC3D) was proposed. The error between the numerical calculation results of the surrounding rock and the measured value was taken as the optimization objective function, and the geo-mechanical parameters was taken as the optimization variables. The HBA with excellent optimization performance was used to search for the global minimum value of the objective function. In the local optimization of the current optimal operator neighborhood, the GPR surrogate model was used as the operator fitness evaluation tool instead of the objective function constructed based on FLAC3D calculation. The research shows that compared with the back analysis method based on the bionic optimization algorithm, the number of numerical model calls of the proposed method is significantly reduced under the condition of the same calculation accuracy. It is suitable for rock mechanics parameters of complex underground engineering whose single-time numerical calculation is relatively time-consuming. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Southern Energy Construction is the property of Southern Energy Construction Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Asian Journals of Ecotoxicology is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Experimental Technology & Management is the property of Experimental Technology & Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics is the property of Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The experiment was to investigate the effect of replacement of soybean by whole-plant fermented hybrid paper mulberry on growth performance, carcass traits and meat quality of finishing pigs. A total of 48 healthy three-way crossbred pigs weighing (60.53±2.42) kg were randomly divided into four groups, with three replicates in each group and four pigs in each replicate. The pigs in control group were fed with basic diet, group Ⅰ, group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ used 4%, 6% and 8% whole plant fermented hybrid paper mulberry instead of soybean meal, respectively. The pre-test period was 10 d, and the formal test period was 45 d. The results showed that compared with control group, the average daily gain and average daily feed intake of fattening pigs in group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ were significantly reduced (P<0.05). Compared with control group, the backfat thickness of finishing pigs in group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ was significantly reduced (P<0.05), and the eye muscle area of finishing pigs in each test group was significantly increased (P<0.05). Compared with control group, the water power of pork system in group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ was significantly decreased (P<0.05), and the drip loss was significantly increased (P<0.05), the cooking loss in group Ⅲwas significantly decreased (P<0.05), and shear force was significantly increased (P<0.05). The intramuscular fat content and protein content in each test group was significantly increased (P<0.05). The study indicates that 4% whole plant fermented hybrid paper mulberry substitute of soybean meal in diet can improve the carcass traits and meat quality of finishing pigs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A safety risk has often posed a great threat to large-span greenhouse structures with the cables in extreme weather, such as snow and wind. It is very necessary to detect the broken wires in the cables of large-span greenhouse structures. However, the environmental magnetic field can dominate the magnetic memory detection for cable damage. In this study, an effective detection was presented for the broken wires using magnetic gradient tensor and magnetic charge surface integral theory, in order to remove the influence of the environmental magnetic field. The magnetic gradient tensor was then combined with the magnetic charge surface integral to derive the calculation formula for the magnetic gradient of cable wires. The characteristic information of cable wires was given before and after the wires broke. The judgment was also proposed for the wire breakage position and number of broken wires. The magnetic test was carried out to verify the evaluation. Theoretical calculation results show that there was a sudden change in the magnetic gradient curve at the wire breakage position when a broken wire occurred in a cable. As such, the baseline was established for the position of wire breakage using the bottom of the trough and the inflection point between the peak and trough of the magnetic gradient curve. Once there were two broken wires in a cable, the areas enclosed by the abrupt changes of magnetic gradient curves were 2.07, 2.89, and 2.13 times those in one broken wire, with an average value of 2.37, according to theoretical calculation. There was no effect of the cable length on the amplitude of mutation in the magnetic gradient curve. The average values of the environmental magnetic gradient’s absolute values account for 0.17%, 0.92% and 0.21% of the total magnetic gradient respectively. The influence of the environmental magnetic gradient can be ignored and it can be considered that the measured total magnetic gradient is equal to the cable’s own magnetic gradient. The experimental results show that the theoretical and actual wire breakage positions were 496, and 500 mm, respectively, with an error of 0.8%, in terms of the average value of abrupt changes in the magnetic gradient curves. There was a great increase in the areas and peaks/troughs depths that were surrounded by the abrupt changes of magnetic gradient curves, as the number of broken wires increased, according to the superposition effect. In order to verify the repeatability of the experiment, measurement was conducted twice for each wire-breaking condition. As for the first test results, the areas surrounded by the abrupt changes of magnetic gradient curves in the two broken wires were 1.47, 1.78, and 1.34 times those in the one broken, with an average value of 1.53. As for the second test results, the area ratios were 1.48, 1.84, and 1.31, with an average value of 1.54. The very small deviation between the results of the two measurements verified the repeatability and reliability of the monitoring. Anyway, the number of broken wires should be judged by three magnetic gradients in the practical engineering application. This finding can provide a theoretical basis for cable wire breakage monitoring, and effectively eliminate the interference of the environmental magnetic field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is the property of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, College of Stomatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Nanjing Medical University: Natural Sciences is the property of Journal of Nanjing Medicial University (NMU) Medical Publications Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of China Medical University is the property of Journal of China Medical University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni / Zhongshan Daxue Xuebao is the property of Sun-Yat-Sen University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to effectively implement piezoelectric shunt damping vibration, a dynamic analysis model which can estimate the vibration reduction effect is created to guide the vibration reduction design. A step-by-step coupling modeling method for piezoelectric shunt thin plate structures is proposed, in which the substrate structure and shunt circuit are modeled separately and the two are coupled by piezoelectric patches. Based on the ANSYS software platform, the modeling process of piezoelectric shunt thin plates with step-by-step coupling is described in detail. The experiment verifies the rationality of the modeling method, and the piezoelectric shunt damping has a good vibration reduction effect, which reduces the resonance response by more than 50%. The influence of inductance values, piezoelectric patch position and area on the vibration response of the thin plate is analyzed. The results show that for resistance-inductors in series and parallel shunt circuits, there is an optimal inductance value to optimize the vibration reduction effects of thin plates. The piezoelectric patch is attached to a larger region and increases the piezoelectric sheet size to vibration reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Systems Engineering & Electronics is the property of Journal of Systems Engineering & Electronics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Imaging Science & Photochemistry is the property of Imaging Science & Photochemistry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Geomatics & Information Science of Wuhan University is the property of Geomatics & Information Science of Wuhan University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)