Search

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants is the property of Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Inorganic Chemicals Industry is the property of Editorial Office of Inorganic Chemicals Industry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Telecommunication Engineering is the property of Telecommunication Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Telecommunication Engineering is the property of Telecommunication Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Oilfield Chemistry is the property of Sichuan University, Oilfield Chemistry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Purpose/Significance] This paper aims to explore the development and evolution of the library statistical evaluation index system, highlighting its characteristics and changes at different stages of document management, information management, and data management. The research is conducted around three key stages: document level, information level, and data level, analyzing the main content and significance of the library statistical evaluation index system at different development stages. The innovation of this paper lies in the systematic analysis of these transitions, providing a comprehensive perspective that integrates theoretical and methodological advances with practical indicators. [Method/Process] The research methodology includes a systematic analysis of statistical evaluation indicators of libraries in different stages of development. The study uses historical review and theoretical analysis methods, analyzing the development of document organization, information digitization, and data management in libraries. By examining the development of classification, cataloging, and evaluation metrics, the research combines historical documentation with contemporary practices to provide a solid theoretical foundation. The study also draws on existing literature and integrates data from library management systems and user feedback to assess service quality and operational efficiency. This mixed-methods approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of the applicability and effectiveness of the evaluation indicators. [Results/Conclusions] The study shows that the library's statistical evaluation index system has evolved significantly, reflecting the library's adaptation to changing resource types and management needs. The main conclusions can be summarized as follows. The document level in the first stage, focusing on book circulation, including indicators such as book use efficiency, collection development quality, and reader engagement. Key metrics such as cumulative borrowing and utilization rates provide basic service performance data, but lack deep information insights. With the development of information technology, library statistical evaluation indicators have expanded to include service frequency, response time, user satisfaction, and growth rates, enabling libraries to evaluate and improve service strategies based on user feedback and service performance. Currently, the library's statistical evaluation system focuses on research data management and data value assessment. Indicators now include not only resource- and service-related metrics but also operational efficiency, budget utilization, technological updates, scholarly contributions, and social impact. These indicators provide a comprehensive view of the library's performance in resource management, service quality, and social contribution, helping to optimize resource allocation, enhance service quality, and increase impact. The study also acknowledges certain limitations, such as the evolving nature of technology and user needs, which may require continuous updates to the evaluation system. Future research should explore the integration of advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence to further refine evaluation metrics. In addition, ongoing studies are needed to adapt to emerging trends in data management and user behavior to ensure that libraries remain at the forefront of information services in the digital age. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Gambiered Guangdong silk (known as Xiangyun silk) is a combination of Liang Sha and Liang Chou (black gum silk). The face side of the fabric has a dark black luster and the back is brown, with smooth texture, cool wearing, easy washing and fast drying, and other characteristics. Gambiered Guangdong silk is completely made by hand using the pigment extract of the root of Dioscorea cirrhosa, natural river mud in Guangdong regions, and natural sunlight. It is produced without any industrial raw materials or preparations. In recent years, research has shown that it has inherent antibacterial and antioxidant properties, excellent UV blocking ability, natural flame retardancy, waterproof and breathable properties, making it a fantastic textile for wearing. Despite the defects of excessive heavy metals such as chromium and lead, as well as monotonous colors, gambiered Guangdong silk is still loved by consumers for its unique style and comfortable wearing. This paper aims to compare the changes in structure and properties of gambiered Guangdong silk with common silk fabrics under repeated home washing conditions, investigate the unique properties of gambiered Guangdong silk fabrics, and provide guidance for the commercial development and home washing cares for gambiered Guangdong silk products. The same specification of plain-woven fabrics were used to prepare gambiered Guangdong silk and traditional silk fabrics, then they were washed both according to the standard washing procedure, with addition of standard test fabrics AATCC Dummy Type I according to the standard requirements. After washing, the surface morphology of the sample was observed by using a scanning electron microscope. General standard testing methods, such as GB 3820—1997 “Determination of thickness of woven fabrics and knitted fabrics” and GB/T 3923.1—2013 “Tensile properties of textiles—Part 1: Determination of breaking strength and elongation at break—Strip method”, GB/T 23329—2009 “Determination of drape of textile fabrics” and GB/T 18830—2002 “Evaluation of UV resistance of textiles” were used to examine the performance of washed silk fabrics in comparison to the common silk fabrics. The results show that the black glue layer on the surface of gambiered Guangdong silk has a protective effect on the fabric damage during home laundering. The tensile strength damage rate of the fabric during home laundering is only about half of that of traditional silk, so gambiered Guangdong silk has excellent home laundering resistance. With the laundering proceeding, the black glue layer of gambiered Guangdong silk surface will gradually loosen and peel off, and the fiber on the back of the fabric will gradually pile up, which will of course improve the touch between the fabric and the skin. Home laundering can significantly improve the drapability of gambiered Guangdong silk, reduce the CLO value and improve the UV protection performance, while have no significant change in the hydrophobic property. The experimental data show that home laundering can improve the handle and wearability of the fabric, and indeed the fabrics becone softer and cooler after laundering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics is the property of Xiangya Medical Periodical Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics (2097-2806) is the property of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Power Engineering Technology is the property of Editorial Department of Electric Power Engineering Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (Natural Science Edition) / Nanjing Xinxi Gongcheng Daxue Xuebao (ziran kexue ban) is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Geoscientica Sinica is the property of Acta Geoscientica Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Power Automation Equipment / Dianli Zidonghua Shebei is the property of Electric Power Automation Equipment Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Poyang Lake is the property of Journal of Poyang Lake Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Petroleum Geology & Recovery Efficiency is the property of Petroleum Geology & Recovery Efficiency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Water Conservancy & Electric Power Technology & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Urban Architecture & Development is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Urban Architecture & Development is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] To investigate the biological characteristics, physiological and biochemical indices, and nutritional composition of wild Saccostrea mordax from four typical distribution areas in Shenzhen City, and compare the differences among oysters from different regions, so as to provide a basis for resource protection and utilization. [Method] Wild S. mordax were collected from Dapeng Bay, Dongshan Bay, Yougan Bay, and Xichongkou in Shenzhen City. Their morphological parameters including shell length, height and width were measured. Antioxidant en- zymes, immune enzymes and other physiological indices were detected. Nutritional components such as fatty acids and proteins were analyzed. [Result] Significant differences were observed in shell morphology and several physiological indices among oysters from the four areas.S.mordax from Dongshan Bay had more elongated shells, higher antioxidant capacities and acid phosphatase activities. Yougan Bay oysters exhibited the strongest lysozyme activities and the highest levels of fatty acids and glycogen. [Conclusion] Environmental conditions in different regions are decisive factors leading to the variations in oysters.S.mordax from Dongshan Bay and Yougan Bay are under higher environmental pressures and have formed stronger physiological adaptability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

报告1965～1975年共10年间一眼为急性闭角青光眼,而另眼为临床前期并施预防性周边虹膜切除术者共100例;一眼确诊为急性闭角型青光眼,另一眼未施预防性周边虹膜切除术者100例,统计双眼先后发作相隔时间,及早发眼的视力、眼压情况。100例未施预防性手术双眼先后急性发作,其中100只早发眼,未经恰当的药物及手术治疗的54只眼,有53眼失明;在46只手术眼中失明者14只;0.02以下至光感者14只眼;只有18只眼视力在0.03以上;总失明率为67％;而保持0.03以上视力者

应用缩瞳剂治疗青光眼已有100多年的历史,长期以来,药源要靠国外进口,远远不能满足人民群众的需要。为了发掘祖国医学遗产,近几年来我们试用丁公藤提取物治疗青光眼获得初步可喜成果,现介绍如下。 材料及方法 药物由本院研究室药化组及广州市医药工业研究所提供。所选用的植物经广东省植

自1954年FrancoiS首次报告局部应用皮质类固醇诱发青光眼以来,皮质类固醇与原发性开角青光眼的关系已为眼科界所重视。临床观察与实验研究发现正常人群中对皮质类固醇制剂有高、中、低三种不同的反应,高反应纯合子（GG）或高眼压反应组(PHPH)与原发性开角青光眼密切相关。

长期以来,眼科学者精心设计许多闭角激发试验,但效果仍未能令人满意。至今还常用的传统暗室试验和散瞳试验阳性率低于50％(Becket和Thompson,1958),在缓慢发展的病例常显阴性,并且散瞳试验不安全。近10年来应用的俯卧试验(Hyams,1968)操作简易,阳性率高,是比较理想的一种闭角激发试验。散瞳,饮水、缩瞳三重试验(Kirsch,1965)和新福林、匹罗卡品,托品酰胺试验(Mapstone,1976)阳性率虽高,但操作复杂、费时,不易推广。因此,寻求一种安全,简易而又阳性率高的试验,实属必要。

Objective To evaluate the performance of two hepatitis B virus (HBV)-DNA extraction methods and two detection reagents, and to help select and optimize the extraction reagents and detection reagents. Methods In April 2023, Da'an automatic nucleic acid extractor extraction method (magnetic bead method) and manual extraction method (one-step method) were used to detect HBV-DNA with Da'an and Shengxiang reagents. The precision, accuracy, linear range, detection limit and anti-interference ability were verified and evaluated. Results The results showed that the detection results of Da'an automatic nucleic acid extraction instrument extraction of Da' an reagent detection, manual extraction of Da'an reagent detection and manual extraction of Shengxiang reagent detection were up to the standard in terms of precision, accuracy, linear range and detection limit. Shengxiang reagent was extracted by Da'an automatic nucleic acid extraction instrument, coefficient of variability>5% in the low value detection, the minimum detection limit verification was not qualified. In terms of anti-interference ability, the samples with 2.0 g/dL hemoglobin concentration extracted by the automatic nucleic acid extraction instrument were not affected by the detection results of Da'an and Shengxiang reagents. Samples with triglyceride concentration up to 3 000 mg/dL were extracted manually and the detection results of both reagents were not affected. Conclusion Mixing of extraction and detection reagents from different manufacturers should be avoided. The results of quantitative detection of HBV-DNA by the integrated reagents of Da'an and Shengxiang met the requirements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Prevention & Treatment For Stomatological Diseases is the property of Journal of Prevention & Treatment For Stomatological Diseases Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology. Social Sciences Edition / Haerbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao. Shehui Kexue Ban is the property of Harbin Institute of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Detergent & Cosmetics is the property of Detergent & Cosmetics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mountain Research (10082786) is the property of Mountain Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Synthetic Fiber Industry is the property of Sinopec Baling Petrochemical Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics is the property of Piezoelectric & Acoustooptic and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis is the property of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare is the property of Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Fermentation Industries is the property of Food & Fermentation Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To investigate the structural attributes of bacterial communities within the sediments of main Carp (Cyprinus carpio) ponds under two aquaculture practices of intensive aquaculture (JY) and semi-intensive aquaculture (CF) in Harbin, 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing method was used to assess these communities along with their predicted functions via PICRUSt. Subsequently, the principal component analysis (PCA) method was conducted to elucidate the correlation between environmental variables and bacterial community composition. The pollution index evaluation results showed that the water quality in the intensive pond was superior to that in the semi-intensive ponds. Although the concentrations of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) in the water were lower than those of semi-intensive ponds, these differences were not significant (P＞0.05). Among them, the Shannon and Simpson indices were positively correlated with the concentration of ammonia (NH+4-N) in the sediment. However, the concentration of total organic carbon (TOC) was significantly reduced in the intensive ponds (P＜0.05). In addition, the pH levels in the water and sediment of the semi-intensive ponds were significantly lower than those in the intensive ponds (P＜0.05). Alpha diversity indices for the bacterial communities in the intensive pond sediments were higher, though the discrepancy was not statistically significant (P＞0.05). The distribution of dominant bacterial phylum in the sediment of the two ponds remained relatively similar, with the common dominant bacterial phylum being Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, Acidobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. Nonetheless, differences were observed among the predominant bacterial genera with Smithella and Clostridium_sensu_stricto dominating in the intensive ponds, and Arenimonas and Luteimonas in the semi-intensive ponds. Furthermore, the main functions of the sediment microbiota in the two aquaculture ponds were essentially consistent, but there was a significant difference in their metabolic processes (P＜0.05). PCA highlighted the NH+4-N, pH, and TOC of water and the pH of sediment as key environmental factors influencing the sediment microbiota structure in both aquaculture settings. The results of this study offer theoretical and data support for understanding the impact of altered environmental factors on the bacterial community structure within freshwater aquaculture pond sediments and shed light on the microbial roles and functions within pond ecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Nanjing Medical University: Natural Sciences is the property of Journal of Nanjing Medicial University (NMU) Medical Publications Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society is the property of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Silk is the property of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Magazines and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Petroleum Geology & Recovery Efficiency is the property of Petroleum Geology & Recovery Efficiency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)