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The Transformer-based image captioning models have shown remarkable performance based on the powerful sequence modeling capability. However, most of them focus only on learning deterministic mappings from image space to caption space, i. e., learning how to improve the accuracy of predicting "average" captions, which generally tends to common words, repeated phrases and single sentence, leading to the severe mode collapse problem. To this end, this paper combined the conditional variational encoder with the Transformer-based image captioning model, and proposed the sentence-level and word-level diverse image captioning models, respectively. The proposed models introduced the global and sequential latent embedding learning based on the evidence lower bound (ELBO), which promoted the diversity of Transformer-based image captioning. Quantitative and qualitative experiments on MSCOCO dataset show that both models have the ability of learning one-to-many projections between the image space and the caption space. Compared with the state-of-the-art COS-CVAE, the proposed method with 20 samples improves the CIDEr and Div-2 scores by 1.3 and 33% respectively in the case of 20 samples, improves the CIDEr and Div-2 scores by 11.4 and 14%, respectively in the case of 100 samples. The proposed method can fit the distribution of ground-truth captions well, and achieve a better balance between diversity and accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Science & Technology of Cereals, Oils & Foods is the property of Science & Technology of Cereals, Oils & Foods Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Materials Engineering / Cailiao Gongcheng is the property of Journal of Materials Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology / Shuiwendizhi Gongchengdizhi is the property of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Mining Magazine is the property of China Mining Magazine Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ground Improvement is the property of Journal of Ground Improvement Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Preventive Medicine is the property of Modern Preventive Medicine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Xinyang Normal University Natural Science Edition is the property of Journal of Xinyang Normal University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To explore the influence of butorphanol pretreatment combined with ultrasound-guided thoracic paraverte- bral nerve block anesthesia (TPVB) on analgesic effect and stress response in patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer. Methods: Sixty patients with lung cancer in our hospital were selected from May 2021 to June 2022 and were classified into ob- servation group (n=30) and control group (n=30) by random number table method. Both groups received intravenous anesthesia and were treated with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) after surgery, and the observation group performed ultrasound-guided TPVB before surgery and was given butorphanol pretreatment. The hemodynamics, anesthetic effect, postoperative pain status, stress response and occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with To, the heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) in the two groups were decreased at T1 (P<0.05). The HR and MAP were increased at T2 in the two groups compared with those at T 1(P<0.05). The HR and MAP at T2 and T3 in observation group were lower compared to control group (P<0.05). The propofol dosage, remifentanil dosage, extubation time and PCIA use frequency in observation group were lower, shorter or less than those in control group (P<0.05). At 8 h, 12 h and 24 h after surgery, the pain degrees at rest and cough in observation group were milder than those in control group(P<0.05). After surgery, the levels of epinephrine (E), cortisol (Cor) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) were risen in the two groups (P<0.05), but the observation group had lower levels (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence rate of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Butorphanol pretreatment combined with ultrasound-guided TPVB can control the hemodynamics and total dosage of opioids of patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer, shorten the extubation time, and relieve the postoperative pain and stress response. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To investigate the source of the phonetic notations of the fragmentary volume of Dunhuang Tang manuscript Wudu Fu (吴都赋) is a key issue for expanding the research of this manuscript. According to the four phonetic notations of Wudu Fu (吴都赋) in Yiwen Leiju (艺文类聚), it is believed that Wudu Fu (吴都赋) belongs to a text with phonetic notations, which are inherited by annotators such as Li Shan (李善) and Wu Chen (五臣) . By examining the three phonetic notations in the fragmentary volume of Wudu Fu (吴都赋), it is reasonable to believe that they do not necessarily come from the copyists or circlers of the volume. This means that the study of phonetic notation is a new way to expand and deepen the philological study of Wen Xuan (文选), and the collation of the fragmentary volume provides a typical case for this. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Steel Pipe is the property of Steel Pipe Magazine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of University Chemistry is the property of Peking University, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to evaluate heavy metal contamination in Sidi River Basin mining area of Yangshuo County, Guangxi, the watershed hydrological model by ArcSWAT and the solute transport model by MT3DMS in groundwater modeling system (GMS) were combined to quantitatively analyze the migration of zinc and cadmium. The results suggest that utilizing ArcSWAT and GMS can more accurately determine the vertical infiltration amount and accurately groundwater numerical simulation. Without prevention and control measures, mine wastewater poses a significant pollution threat to groundwater environment. It is found that the content of zinc and cadmium in water sample of tailing cave outlet is 18. 62 mg / L and 0. 096 mg / L respectively, which is the source of heavy metal contamination in entire basin. Within simulated period of 20 years, the contaminated halo of zinc and cadmium reaches the river after about 16 d and 44 d respectively, and the farthest front end of halo is 2 303. 75 m and 1 887. 04 m away from the center. The longest part at both ends is 3 159. 57 m and 2 478. 57 m, and the widest part is 1 533. 54 m and 1 128. 36 m. The mass of zinc and cadmium entered basin is 3 512. 44 g and 18. 15 g, and flowed out is 1 640. 49 g and 8. 47 g, remaining proportion are 53. 28% and 53. 33% separately in basin. There are existing research results show that Solanum nigrum L. is hyperaccumulator for cadmium that the highest accumulation in plant is 1 084. 4 mg / kg and strong tolerance to zinc with enrichment exceeding 1 000 mg / kg. Therefore, a simulated circumstance is set up to evaluate the ecological restoration of tailings reservoir. The content of zinc is 0. 284 mg / L and cadmium is 0. 002 mg / L in tailings pond which is taken as alternative contaminated source. The migration speed of zinc along river valley reduces from 94. 38 m/ a to 80. 78 m/ a, and cadmium reduced from 86. 09 m/ a to 69. 13 m/ a during simulated period. The maximum halo of zinc reduced from 3. 80 × 10 6 m ² to 2. 50 × 10 6 m 2 and of cadmium from 1. 67 × 10 6 m 2 to 1. 29 × 10 6 m ² . It indicated that the ecological restoration has achieved better effects and proposed continue investing in construction. According to simulation results, it is recommended to construct anti-seepage curtains and other prevention measures at the mine tunnel outlet. And prevention areas are classified to strengthen groundwater quality monitoring. Simultaneously, emergency plans for groundwater accidents can be formulated to avoid further deterioration of contamination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To investigate the correlation between plasma β -like amyloid (Aβ), phosphorylated tau181 protein (P-tau181) levels and cognitive impairment (CI) in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Methods One hundred and twenty-two MHD patients were divided into the CI group (MoCA score<26, n=47) and the non-CI group (MoCA score≥26, n=75) according to Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) score. Plasma Aβ and P-tau181 levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosoradsorption assay. The clinical data were compared between the two groups of patients. Spearman's analysis was used to analyze the correlation between MoCA score and plasma Aβ and P-tau181 levels in MHD patients. Binary Logistic regression was used to analyze influencing factors of concurrent CI in MHD patients. The value of plasma Aβ, P-tau181 levels in diagnosing concurrent CI in MHD patients was analyzed by applying the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC). Results Compared with the non-CI group, patients in the CI group had lower proportions of hypertension, years of education and diastolic blood pressure, and higher proportions of diabetes, P-tau181 and Aβ levels (P < 0.05). Plasma Aβ and P-tau181 levels were negatively correlated with MOCA scores in MHD patients (rs = -0.343, -0.402, respectively, P＜0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that elevated P-tau181 and Aβ were risk factors for concurrent CI in MHD patients. ROC curves showed that the areas under the curves for plasma Aβ, P-tau181 and the combination of the two for diagnosis of concurrent CI in MHD patients were 0.725, 0.752 and 0.801, respectively. The difference in diagnostic value between the three was not statistically significant. Conclusion Elevated plasma levels of Aβ and P-tau181 are correlated with the occurrence of CI in MHD patients, and both have good diagnostic value for CI in patients with MHD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Taiwan Jurist is the property of Angle Publishing Co., Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Electric Power Automation Equipment / Dianli Zidonghua Shebei is the property of Electric Power Automation Equipment Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lubrication Engineering (0254-0150) is the property of Editorial Office of LUBRICATION ENGINEERING and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Practical Electrocardiology is the property of Journal of Practical Electrocardiology Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Practical Medicine / Shiyong Yixue Zazhi is the property of Journal of Practical Medicine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To revise the Interpersonal Curiosity Scale(IPC) in adolescents and assess its validity and reliability. Methods: Totally 632 adolescent students(sample 1) were recruited to complete the test version for item and exploratory factor analysis. Totally 456 adolescent students(sample 2) were tested with formal version for further confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency reliability, combination of the reliability and composite reliability. The criterion validity was tested with the Epistemic Curiosity Scale(ECS) and State-Trait Curiosity Inventory(STCI) by choosing 301 adolescent students from sample 1. Totally 88 adolescent students from sample 1 were retested for test-retest reliability with a 2-week interval. Results: The IPC consisted of 17 items, including 4 dimensions, namely curiosity about emotions, spying and prying, snooping and curiosity about secret. The IPC had a good construct validity(χ²=251. 92, df=113, χ²/df=2. 23, CFI=0. 93, TLI=0. 92, GFI=0. 94, IFI=0. 94, RMSEA=0. 05). The IPC scores were positively correlated with the scores of ECS and STCI(r=0. 53, 0. 71, Ps ＜0. 001). The Cronbach’s α coefficients were 0. 84 for total scale and 0. 75, 0. 76, 0. 75, 0. 71 for the 4 factors. The test-retest reliabilities were 0. 84 for total scale and 0. 81, 0. 70, 0. 63, 0. 84 for the 4 factors. Conclusion:The Interpersonal Curiosity Scale(IPC) is a reliable tool to assess the interpersonal curiosity in Chinese adolescent students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tunnel Construction / Suidao Jianshe (Zhong-Yingwen Ban) is the property of Tunnel Construction Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The given text is a legal article that explores the controversial issue of third-party counterclaims in civil litigation. It discusses the conditions under which these counterclaims may be allowed and provides examples of cases where they were permitted or denied. The article argues against allowing third-party counterclaims, as they may lack a close connection to the original claim and create contradictory judgments. It also examines the interpretation of relevant laws and presents different perspectives on the matter. Some scholars argue for allowing third-party counterclaims under certain criteria, but this could potentially harm the interests of the original plaintiff and prolong the litigation process. [Extracted from the article]

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