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A halal product guarantee is a legal certainty regarding the halal status of a product produced by a business entity, which is evidenced by the issuance of a halal certificate by the government. The focus of the research examines the changes in halal product guarantee regulations within the Omnibus Law using a legal politics and consumer legal protection approach. This research is normative legal research whose object of study is the history of changes to halal product guarantee regulations in the Job Creation Act and its implications for consumer legal protection. Legal and non-legal materials were obtained from document studies and literature studies in the form of academic texts, draft laws, problem inventory lists, laws and regulations related to halal product guarantees and consumer protection, journals, and other documents relevant to the research issue. Changes in halal product guarantee regulations are a strategic step to strengthen the national halal industry and increase the competitiveness of Indonesian halal products in the global market. Changes in regulations prioritizing business actors' statements as the basis for halal certification can overcome the low awareness of business actors regarding halal certification obligations. In addition, changes to halal product guarantee regulations provide legal protection for consumers through guarantees of legal certainty, both preventively and repressively through self-declaration policies by implementing special limitations, conditions, and criteria for halal certification obligations for micro and small businesses, as well as administrative sanctions. and criminal penalties for business actors who commit acts or violations that can harm consumers.

Recent research has revealed that tropical cyclones can develop over eastern Indonesian waters influenced by marine heatwaves and Rossby waves in the atmosphere. However, there is no study documenting tropical cyclones that occur in conjunction with atmospheric Rossby waves (Rossby Atmospheric-Tropical Cyclones) and their association with increased sea surface temperatures in eastern Indonesian waters. This study aims to document the influence of Rossby waves in the atmosphere on the formation of tropical cyclones around the Indonesian region using 5 case studies in 2017-2022, namely: December 2017, January 2020, December 2020, December 2021, and April 2022. This study uses wind data, sea surface temperature, specific humidity, and temperature (2m) obtained from the European Re-Analysis (ERA5) with a temporal and spatial resolution of one hour and 0.25°×0.25°. The identification of Rossby waves is based on the Rossby index issued by the North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies (NCICS). In this study, the Rossby Atmosphere-Tropical Cyclone is grouped into three phases, namely: early phase, mature phase, and late phase, using composite and statistical methods to calculate anomalies. The results showed that in the early phase, the existence of Rossby waves was shown by two twin vortices over eastern Indonesia, which was supported by high specific humidity, warming sea surface temperature (>+0.4°C), and higher surface temperature (>+0.3°C) over Timor. In the mature phase, the twin vortices over eastern waters transformed into a tropical cyclone over the Philippines. In the final phase, specific humidity decreases, sea surface temperature cools (

Lake Batur’s water quality on Bali Island has significantly declined, leading to massive annual fish mortality rates. The suspected reason is the expansion of aquaculture using floating net cages (FNC) beyond their capacity. The study aims to assess the impact of FNC-based aquaculture on water quality and organic matter distribution, specifically total organic matter, TSS, and chlorophyll a. The result states that Lake Batur has exceeded its carrying capacity of 10,047 plots since 2018 and currently holds 18,768 plots as of 2022. Within the last five years (2018-2022), the FNC discharged 5,947 tons of organic waste into Lake Batur, containing 1,779 quintals of nitrogen and 430 quintals of phosphorus. Consequently, each liter of Lake Batur water accrues 7.29 mg of organic waste annually, including 2.18 mg of nitrogen and 0.53 mg of phosphorus. Organic waste in Lake Batur has led to a reduction in water transparency, an increase in total organic matter (TOM), a decrease in dissolved oxygen (DO), and an increase in chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations. Its changes serve as indicators of eutrophication and degradation of water quality. The distribution of organic matter across the euphotic zone did not correlate with FNC distribution, suggesting that FNC distribution no longer influences organic matter distribution. Environmental factors surrounding the SL have emerged as the primary driver of differences in organic matter distribution. It demonstrates the dissemination of organic matter in the euphotic zone of Lake Batur due to the constant discharge of effluent by the long-standing FNC, which has surpassed its maximum capacity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Science Skills include observing skills with all the senses, using tools and materials, planned the experiment, ask questions and formulate hypotheses, conduct experiments, concluded, and communicate findings. Application of learning methods Student Facilitator and Explaining in science subjects can be done relatively easily by a teacher. The purpose of research is to improve science learning achievement through the use of cooperative learning model Student Facilitator and Explaining. Classroom action research with the stages of planning (planning), implementation (acting), observation (obseving), and reflection (relecting). The data were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results obtained by the action hypothesis first cycle the average value of learning achievement 70.63 cycle II the average value of learning achievement 80.63. Conclusion of the study there was an increase science learning achievement with cooperative learning Student Facilitator and Explaining.

Background: Giant cell tumor is a rare neoplasm that most frequently occurs at the end of long bones and accounts for approximately 5% of all primary bone tumors in adults. The prevalence of spinal giant cell tumors is estimated at 2%–15% of all spinal giant cell tumors. However, Giant cell tumor is a rare finding in the spine, especially in the pediatric population. Case: A 6-year-old male patient presented with back pain that had spread to both legs for 1.5 years and had worsened in the past 4 months. The pain is intermittent. The patient also felt tingling in the waist and legs, which then turned into a thickening feeling from the waist to the toes since the last 6 months. The patient also complained of weakness in both legs since 1 year ago. Currently the patient is only on bed rest. The patient cannot walk but can still stand with assistance. Defecation and urination remain within normal limits. History of previous trauma (-) Prolonged cough (-), bed wetting (-), headache (-), seizures (-), decreased consciousness (-), progressive weight loss (-), nausea (-) vomiting (-), history of contact with TB sufferers (-). Conclusion: Complete resection of tumor by laminectomy was performed successfully followed by spinal fusion with a pedicle screw. The screws were placed correctly at all four levels of Vertebrae. The decision was made to give stability for spine and it was scheduled to remove the pedicle screw one year follow-up after surgery. Histopathology results showed characteristic findings of giant cell tumor.

In the early days of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, several countries had policies to postpone elective surgical services. By reducing or suspending elective surgery, they aimed to maximize existing resources to deal with patients with COVID-19. However, the delay and/or termination of elective surgery created additional problems, both for patients and the healthcare system. Discontinuation of elective surgery can cause a risk of a backlog; increasing patient morbidity and mortality; poorer quality of life; affecting finances and hospital resources, as well as training and research programs. Based on all these considerations, elective surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic must be restarted with several requirements and provisions, which provide safety for the patients as well as the healthcare workers. The COVID-19-free pathway has been shown to minimize the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in hospitals for patients undergoing elective surgery. We can use this strategy as a protocol in the future pandemics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

ABSTRAK Nilai perusahaan sub sektor perbankan mengalami penurunan pada periode 2018-2022. Faktor penyebab penurunan nilai perusahaan perbankan diduga dipengaruhi oleh keputusan investasi, ukuran perusahaan, dan keputusan pendanaan, serta kebijakan deviden Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh keputusan investasi, ukuran perusahaan, keputusan pendanaan dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sub sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2022. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan informasi dari laporan keuangan yang terdapat di BEI. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif asosiatif. Jenis data yang digunakan data panel dengan sumber data sekunder. Populasi penelitian ini adalah bank konvensional yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia, sebanyak 43 perusahaan. Jumlah sampel ditetapkan 12 perusahaan yang ditetapkan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keputusan investasi berpengaruh positif sedangkan keputusan pendanaan berpengaruh negative terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan dan kebijakan dividen tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara simultan keputusan investasi, ukuran perusahaan, keputusan pendanaan dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata Kunci: Keputusan Investasi, Ukuran Perusahaan, Keputusan Pendanaan, Dividen, Nilai PerusahaanABSTRACT The value of banking sub-sector companies has decreased in the 2018-2022 period. The factors causing the decline in the value of banking companies are thought to be influenced by investment decisions, company size, and funding decisions, as well as dividend policy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of investment decisions, company size, funding decisions and dividend policies on firm value in banking sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the period 2018-2022. This study utilizes information from financial reports available on the IDX. This research method is quantitative with associative descriptive analysis. The type of data used is panel data with secondary data sources. The population of this study is conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, totaling 43 companies. The number of samples was determined by 12 companies based on purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression. The results showed that investment decisions have a positive effect while funding decisions have a negative effect on firm value. Company size and dividend policy have no effect on firm value. Simultaneously investment decisions, company size, funding decisions and dividend policy affect firm value. Keywords: Investment Decision, Company Size, Funding Decision, Dividend, Firm Value

The activities of using the internet and exchanging information and sending messages have used a lot of internet media, one of which is chat message media, but over time data and information security problems in chat messages that are often encountered are active and passive wiretapping. In this research, the author wants to create a counseling chat message security application using the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm cryptographic method combined with the CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) technique which is an advanced development of the ECB (Electronic Code Book) technique. AES basically uses a block cipher with a length of 128 bits as the default operation, and the key length size varies from 128, 192 and 256 bits. so AES uses a 4x4 matrix equation with each section having a size of 1 byte. From these problems, research will be conducted to develop an application to accommodate the counseling process using a chat application that has the main focus of securing messages with image types and stored in the Firebase database service (Backend as a Service). As well as using the End-to-End service principle so that users do not need to do the encryption or decryption process directly because the process has been carried out by the system, this will also provide more security aspects in terms of confidentiality of key data and initialization vectors. So that the process of exchanging information using the media chat counseling application is secured and avoids tapping by irresponsible parties.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kecemasan matematika mahasiswa dipandang dari mata kuliah Geometri Dasar. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 48 mahasiswa pendidikan matematika. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen kuesioner kecemasan matematika. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa tingkat kecemasan matematika mahasiswa dikategorikan pada kategori sangat rendah, rendah, tinggi, dan sangat tinggi berdasarkan tiap-tiap aspeknya, yakni aspek sikap, aspek kognitif, dan aspek somatik. Persentase kecemasan matematika pada aspek perilaku diperoleh sebanyak 64,02% dengan kategori tinggi, 63,02% pada aspek kognitif dengan kategori rendah, dan sebanyak 59,32% pada aspek somatik dengan kategori rendah. Berdasarkan persentase tiap tiap aspek kecemasan matematika, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tingkat kecemasan matematika mahasiswa pendidikan matematika itu rendah.

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the adoption of Cloud Accounting for SMEs. The sample size in this research is 276 respondents. The research method used is quantitative, where hypotheses are tested, and data is analyzedanalyzed using Smart PLS 3.00. The results of the study indicate that Complexity, Security, Top Management Support, Adequate Resources, Competitive Pressure, Pressure from Trading Partners, Coercive Pressure, Government Support, and Provider Support significantly influence the adoption of cloud accounting. On the other hand, Compatibility, Relative Advantage, and IT Competence do not significantly affect the adoption of cloud accounting.

Kebutuhan primer manusia salah satunya adalah membangun dan memiliki tempat tinggal. Rumah memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan. Rumah juga menjadi sebuah awal peradaban dimana dari rumah kita dapat belajar banyak hal. Sehingga, tanpa adanya tempat tinggal manusia akan mengalami kesulitan melakukan kegiatan dan bertahan hidup. Sebuah tempat tinggal juga harus memenuhi kriteria layak huni agar penghuni dapat merasa aman dan nyaman saat didalam rumah tersebut. Namun faktanya tidak semua rumah masuk kedalam kategori layak huni, salah satu faktor utamanya diakibatkan oleh kemiskinan ekstrim. Di Indonesia, kemiskinan ekstrim mampu diakibatkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah masyarakat yang memiliki penghasilan yang rendah. Kemiskinan ekstrim ini juga dapat berpengaruh besar terhadap kondisi tempat tinggal. Salah satu provinsi termiskin di Indonesia adalah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan persentase kemiskinan perkotaan dan perdesaan dengan jumlah sebesar 20.50%. hasil ini diperoleh oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) pada bulan Maret 2022. Jurnal ini memiliki tujuan untuk menyampaikan hasil kontribusi dari mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Maranatha yang menjadi seorang peserta magang di MSIB Kampus Merdeka Angkatan 3 pada Direktorat Jenderal Perumahan Kementerian PUPR dalam mengatasi kemiskinan ekstrim bidang perumahan masyarakat dengan Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) di Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur.

The tax awareness training for SMEs in Luragung Village, Kuningan Regency, responds to the low understanding and compliance with taxation at the local level. It was found that most SMEs lack sufficient understanding of tax obligations and the benefits of tax compliance, which impacts business development and financial health. Involving 20 SMEs from various industrial sectors, the program employs a combination of socialization, education, and training. Initial socialization covers basic understanding of taxation, while educational sessions provide in-depth insights. Evaluation through questionnaires, group discussions, and direct observations is conducted to measure program effectiveness. The results indicate an increase in awareness, tax compliance, and financial health among SMEs in Luragung Village.

The domestic wastewater in Cihideung and Tawang Subdistricts as central business district (CBD) areas in Tasikmalaya City is only served by an on-site domestic wastewater management system or Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Setempat (SPALD-S) which could deteriorate the environment. This study aims to determine the most appropriate type, strategy, and development direction of SPALD based on the existing local conditions for the next 20 years in CBD areas in big cities such as Tasikmalaya. The two methods were used: the multicriteria decision analysis method which refers to the Regulation of the Minister of PUPR Number 04 of 2017, and the Quantitative SWOT analysis method refers to the Guidelines for Preparing a Wastewater Management System Plan. The results of the analysis show that integrated SPALD (SPALD-T) must be implemented aggressively in the two sub-districts based on the key parameters of the existing SPALD conditions, potential for soil contamination, potential danger to air receiving bodies, socio-economic characteristics of the community, public health conditions, education level, financial capability, and the availability of regulations regarding SPALD. The SPALD-T development is suggested to be carried out in stages by determining priority zones for every five years of the planning period.

The existence of the DSN-MUI Fatwa cannot be separated from the political situation of Indonesia and the legal politics of the formation of Islamic economic regulations. At the end of Soeharto's presidency, the government began to listen to the aspirations of Muslims to incorporate sharia values into legislation. This research aims to examine the background of the issuance of Fatwa DSN-MUI through a legal political approach, and examine the legal position of Fatwa DSN-MUI in Islamic financial institutions. The type of normative research whose object of study is Fatwa DSN-MUI using statute approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach. Sources of legal and non-legal materials were obtained from literature and documentation studies. The existence of Fatwa DSN-MUI is caused by two factors, namely: First, the existence of regulations that require every Islamic financial institution to carry out its business activities in accordance with the Fatwa DSN-MUI; and Second, the development of product innovation in every Islamic financial institution that requires Fatwa DSN-MUI as norms and operational guidelines that govern it. Therefore, the position of Fatwa DSN-MUI in legal substance is morally and legally binding for all Islamic financial service business actors. The binding of the DSN-MUI Fatwa is due to the existence of orders from the legislation. This is differentiates the Fatwa of DSN-MUI from other religious fatwas.

This article aims to analyze the equal role of women in the public sphere in terms of Islamic theology. Discrimination against women due to race, nationality, or religion is a topic that is often discussed today. Looking at the position of women in various religious traditions can help find solutions to problems such as discrimination against women. Furthermore, this discrimination causes women to have limitations in the public sphere, thus suppressing women's productivity. This research aims to explain how the Qur'an can be interpreted to provide a more equitable theology of gender roles within the Islamic framework. The research strategy combines a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature review. Research questions were guided by Qur'anic verses and answered using literature sources, including books, scholarly journals, and the most popular online databases. The findings of this study show that the Qur'ān does not support discrimination based on gender. Regarding receiving a broad message, both men and women are given equal weight in the Qur'ānic framework. There are too many possible interpretations of the term "gender equality" to make any concrete conclusions. The solution to all the world's problems can be found in the Qur'ānic literature, which promotes gender equality through balance, fairness, and proportion. The Qur'an uses existing arguments to describe the importance of women's role in the public sphere, both as Servants and Caliphs. The role of women in the public sphere is different from that of men, but in terms of calculation, the portion assigned to women and men is relatively balanced. The idea that Islam is a religion of sexism is also not supported by the language and literature of the Qur'an. The author argues that the Qur'anic principles of gender equality can be applied to modern efforts to eliminate derogatory stereotypes.

The principles of the electronic tongue sensor include potentiometry using a type of electrode with a liquid junction design. Mint leaves are widely used in the industrial sector in food, beverage, and medicinal products. In the industrial sector there are obstacles in the quality control process when analyzing the content in beverage products, in which the tools are unable to accurately classify the ingredients in the product. The content of a mixture of mint and tea was tested using seven working electrodes coated with different lipid membranes and classified using principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The electronic tongue was tested on a solution representing the five basic tastes. The accuracy of the readings of each sensor was obtained using a support vector regression (SVR) linear model with the mean absolute error (MAE) equal to 0.43 and a correlation coefficient ( R 2 ) of 0.93. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study of urban farming aquaculture, which was conducted in the sub-urban area of Jakarta (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi) during 6 months from July to December 2022, is to find out the most prospective urban farming aquaculture business model for food and the economy security during the Covid 19 pandemic. The data was collected through direct survey from the field and the result from interviews with 200 respondents of fish farming groups of consumption and ornamental fish, as well as using the result from filling out the questionnaire on the Google form and secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), The primary data was then analyze using quantitative descriptive methods and ANOVA, and the secondary data using graphs. Urban farming aquaculture can be developed to strengthen food and economic security during and after the Covid 19 pandemic. The result shows that to improve food security, Tilapia and Catfish business model of CF-3 and CF-2 of consumption fish and to improve the economy security, Manfish, Goldfish, Guppy and Siamese fighting fish Business Model of OF-1, OF-2, OF-4 and OF-5 of ornamental fish, can be applied to achieve the target. Urban farming aquaculture business in the sub-urban area of Jakarta are mainly carried out by the community with education ranging from elementary school to college. To solve the socio-economic problems of urban communities in sub-urban Jakarta, urban farming aquaculture, based on the observations result, has good prospects as an alternative business to improve food security and the economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Streaming is the process of sending data continuously that can be broadcast over the internet. FPV (First-person view) is a method used to control radio control vehicles from the pilot. Analysis of live video streaming service on FPV aeromodelling with standard configurations to determine the maximum results for live video streaming service on FPV aeromodelling. Distance measurements and environmental conditions are also necessary to determine the performance of live video streaming. Then, the performed on a Quality of Service (QoS) analysis, including measurement of delay, jitter, and throughput using Wireshark. From the tests that have been carried out, the comparison of the best value between the measurement of data delay with a value of 0.0085 m/s, for a jitter of 20.294 m/s and a throughput of 0.009 m/s is obtained, all of which are in accordance with the standards recommended by ITU-T. So that, the overall QoS obtained gives sufficient results.

Artikel ini membahas strategi pengembangan karakter kepemimpinan pada mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran PAI. Dari hasil kajian yang dilakukan oleh tim peneliti dari berbagai literatur, saat ini sedang terjadinya krisis kepemimpinan di dalam semua level, baik pada tingkat lokal, nasional, maupun global. Krisis kepemimpinan terjadi akibat ketidakmampuan memanajemen krisis multidimensional dan perilaku amoral. Tim peneliti menilai bahwa keberadaan mata kuliah PAI mempunyai peran penting dalam penanaman dan pembinaan karakter kepemimpinan kepada mahasiswa. Hal tersebut karena mata kuliah PAI mempunyai posisi penting dalam kurikulum pendidikan di Indonesia, mengacu pada peraturan UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 dan berbagai turunannya yang menempatkan mata kuliah PAI sebagai mata kuliah wajib nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskritif. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi lapangan, wawancara dan studi dokumen pada perkuliahan PAI di Polban dan PNJ. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perkuliahan PAI mempunyai peran dalam mengembangkan karakter kepemimpinan mahasiswa melalui 2 langkah strategi, yakni mengkaji konsep kepemimpinan dalam Al-Quran kemudian menginsersikan karakter kepemimpinan dalam bahan ajar PAI dan melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan pembelajaran aktif (active learning). This article discussed strategies for developing students’ leadership character through Islamic education. From the results of the study conducted by the researchers, taken from various literatures, there is currently a leadership crisis occurring at all levels, both at the local, national, and global levels. The leadership crisis occurs due to the inability to manage multidimensional crises and immoral behavior. The researchers considered that the existence of the PAI course played an important role in instilling and fostering leadership characters in the students. This is because PAI subjects have a vital position in the education curriculum in Indonesia, referring to Law no. 20 of 2003 and its various derivatives, which place the PAI course as a national compulsory subject. This study used a qualitative-descriptive method. Data was collected through field studies, interviews and document studies at PAI lectures in Polban and PNJ. The results of the study show that PAI lectures have a role in developing student leadership character through 2 strategic steps, namely examining the concept of leadership in the Qur’an and then introducing leadership character into PAI teaching materials and carrying out learning with an active learning approach (active learning).

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan pengaruh penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran RME dan pendekatan saintifik tehadap kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa kelas XI di MA Wali Songo Ngabar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen jenis quasi experiment. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah posttest only group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI. Dari delapan kelas XII, diambil dua kelas secara acak untuk penerapan perlakuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian soal posttest terhadap kemampuan literasi numerasi. Teknik analisis data untuk melihat perbandingan pengaruh pendekatan RME dan saintifik dengan analisis deskriptif dan uji independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kemampuan literasi numerasi kelas pendekatan RME dan kelas saintifik dengan selisih nilai sebesar 9. Analisis melalui uji pada taraf signifikansi menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan RME lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pendekatan saintifik terhadap kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa kelas. Kata Kunci: Pendekatan RME, Pendekatan Saintifik, Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi.

Objective: To present a unique case involving a 44-year-old man who sustained a penetrating head injury after nailing his head with a hammer. Despite the severity of his injury, the patient underwent successful surgical treatment and experienced a good recovery. Methods: Clinical and imagery review was performed on a cranial puncture trauma caused by a metal nail, which penetrated the cranium, dura mater, right parietal cerebral parenchyma, and right ventricle. The nail was lodging next to midline without damaging the superior sagittal sinus. The patient underwent craniotomy nail removal and debridement with normal saline and metronidazole antibiotics. Results: Craniotomy, careful nail extraction, wound debridement, and duraplasty remain the treatment standard for penetrating nail injury in the head. Patient in this case study did not exhibit any signs of neurologic deficit or infection. Conclusion: Proper diagnosis and treatment are required in patients with penetrating brain trauma, with head x-rays and CT scans help in evaluating vascular depth and damage. Craniotomy and debridement are the main treatments for this type of trauma.

Since 2018 to July 2022, the Ministry of Communication and Information has cut off access to 534,138 gambling content on various digital platforms. This very high number will continue to grow. One of the reasons for the rise of online gambling content is the mode that is used, namely the "bodong" investment mode. Society is promised with unreasonable profits. Blocking efforts are actually one way to prevent and protect the public. Criminal law has regulated gambling in the Criminal Code, as well as if it is done using technology media, it is regulated in the Information and Electronic Transaction Law. This paper examines the regulation of criminal law regarding online gambling in the present, and in the future. This normative law research uses a statutory, comparative, and conceptual approach with prescriptive analysis. The results show that the regulation of gambling in the Criminal Code does not regulate online gambling, the ITE Law still has weak juridical problems in juridical consequences. While in the Draft Criminal Code, it is actually regulated more comprehensively, namely by regulating criminal acts committed with technology in general provisions, but regarding gambling, the Criminal Code concept there are exceptions to permit arrangements taking into account laws that apply in society. Gambling, which has been licensed by the government, has a negative impact on people's lives. The word “without permission” has a meaning that tends to be ambiguous and less relevant.

The presence of the anti-SARS-CoV-2-RBD antibody (anti-RBD) prevents severe COVID-19. We aimed to determine the accuracy of a point-of-care anti-RBD testing implemented in persons living with HIV (PLWH), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and chronic kidney disease (CKD). We enrolled 182 non-comorbid subjects and 335 comorbid subjects (PLWH, SLE, CKD) to test the anti-RBD assay compared to the surrogate viral neutralization test (sVNT) as the reference test. We performed linear correlation analysis between anti-RBD and sVNT, along with an ROC analysis to ascertain the anti-RBD cutoff at 30%, 60%, and 90% inhibition of sVNT, to calculate accuracy. The correlations between anti-RBD and sVNT among all groups were excellent, with R = 0.7903, R = 0.7843, and R = 0.8153 among the non-comorbid, SLE, and CKD groups, respectively, and with significantly higher correlation among the PLWH group (R = 0.8877; p-value = 0.0072) compared to the non-comorbid group. The accuracy of the anti-RBD test among the PLWH and CKD groups was similar to that among the non-comorbid group but showed lower sensitivity in the SLE group (p = 0.000014). The specificity of the test remained high in all groups. In conclusion, the anti-RBD test had excellent correlation with the sVNT. The persistently high specificity in all groups suggests that this test can be reliably utilized to detect the presence of low neutralization capacity, prompting additional vaccination.

Although the creative city concept has received much criticism, the creative movement still occurs to fight for a better city. The decline in the terracotta tile business in Jatiwangi, Majalengka Regency, West Java, Indonesia, has triggered a creative movement to revitalize their identity through the Terracotta City movement. By combining Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s field of creativity and Pierre Bourdieu’s cultural capital, this study is carried out to reveal the creative culture of terracotta tile entrepreneurs in Jatiwangi and its relation to the movement. It is found that entrepreneurs’ creative culture is dominantly stimulated by economic capital, and then it is transformed into cultural capital. Innovations are only made, if the market share is clear since it bears economic risks. However, social capital has a role in transforming entrepreneurs’ economic and cultural capital to accept innovation and product diversification. This study also reveals that entrepreneurs as adopters intend to initiate innovation and diversification of terracotta products. However, within the framework of innovation, it shows that creative culture plays a role in incorporating aspects of humanity into innovation activities by giving innovation efforts to represent human beings.

Several things must be considered in implementing disaster management: fast, precise and priority. However, apart from that, several things hinder the implementation of budget allocations for disaster management activities, so they do not run optimally. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the budget allocation for disaster management in Garut Regency and the factors that hinder and support it by using George C. Edwards III's theory of policy implementation. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using interviews, literature studies on laws and regulations and other related documents. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that implementing the disaster management budget allocation in Garut Regency had been carried out by the applicable laws and regulations. This is supported by communication factors and good attitude of implementers, complete Standard Operating Procedures, smooth coordination with other agencies and several resources that have been met. Unfulfilled resources are staff shortages in terms of quantity but this can be overcome with good cooperation in overcoming them. In addition, there are several external factors that affect the implementation of the budget in Garut Regency which are beyond the control of the government, for this reason, government innovation is needed to overcome this.

This study aims to find out how the principal is in his leadership and how influential the principal's leadership is on teacher performance. The method used in this research is descriptive using a quantitative approach. Data collection was obtained from questionnaires, interviews, and documentation studies. While the data analysis uses percentage techniques for descriptive data and test eta quadrat for quantitative data. The results obtained in this study explain that the principal's leadership is in the very good category with a percentage gain of 94.6%.Teacher performance is in the very good category with a percentage gain 80.5%. The results of linear regression calculations show that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. Principal leadership contributes 37.6% to teacher performance. Which means principals have an important role in teacher performance.

Pelayanan yang prima merupakan kunci keberhasilan di industri hotel. Oleh karena itu, karyawan front office di hotel, sebagai gambaran citra perusahaan sekaligus industri dituntut untuk menunjukkan pelayanan yang terbaik secara konsisten dari waktu-waktu. Untuk memenuhi tuntutan pekerjaan maka karyawan front office bekerja dengan waktu yang panjang dan tidak menentu. Hal ini membuat karyawan front office mengalami konflik peran dan kesulitan untuk menyeimbangkan tuntutan antara pekerjaan dengan keluarga. Konflik peran ini membuat pekerjaan front office memiliki tingkat stres kerja yang tinggi. Tingkat stress yang tinggi membuat keterlibatan di pekerjaan menjadi kurang maksimal yang akhirnya berdampak pada sikap ketidakpuasan terhadap hidup secara umum. Di Indonesia, penelitian mengenai kepuasan hidup karyawan front office hotel masih belum cukup banyak ditemui padahal sikap ketidakpuasan terhadap hidup karyawan dapat berdampak pada sikap dan pelayanan di tempat kerja. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Work-Family Conflict, Family-Work Conflict terhadap stres kerja dan Kepuasan hidup pekerja front office hotel di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling purposive terhadap 121 pekerja front office hotel di Indonesia. Hasil analisis data menggunakan SEM-PLS menunjukkan bahwa Work-Family Conflict dan Family-Work Conflict berpengaruh positif terhadap stres kerja, dan stres kerja yang tinggi akan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kepuasan hidup. Lebih lanjut, hasil analisis menunjukan Work-Family Conflict dan Family-Work Conflict tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan hidup. Mengingat pentingnya tingkat kepuasan hidup terhadap sikap layanan pekerja, maka Manajemen hotel diharapkan untuk membuat kebijakan yang memfasilitasi tuntutan keluarga dan pekerjaan untuk mengurangi stres kerja.

Kebutuhan data dan informasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan dibutuhkan pada saat ini, semakin lengkapnya sumber informasi yang dimiliki maka dapat menjadi salah satu acuan dalam pengambilan keputusan bagi masyarakat, khususnya bagi pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang akan merintis sebuah usaha baru sehingga dapat menentukan jenis usaha yang akan dijalankan baik untuk keperluan pemasaran, pengambilan kebijakan, dan lainnya. disisi lain pemanfaatan jaringan internet juga dirasa semakin meningkat sehingga kedua hal tersebut dapat dipadukan untuk menciptakan sebuah sumber informasi dalam pengembangan usaha dan penjualan produk UMKM. Salah satu cara dalam pengelolaan data sehingga menghasilkan informasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan ialah Business Intelligence (BI) dengan menggunakan teknologi Online Analytical Processing (OLAP), saat ini pemerintah terus berupaya memajukan UMKM karena merupakan salah satu bagian dari perekonomian nasional yang berpotensi dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini akan mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mengolah data transaksi penjualan dari para pelaku UMKM khususnya diwilayah Kota Serang sehingga dapat menyajikan informasi yang dapat menjadi salah satu acuan bagi para pelaku UMKM lainnya dalam membuka peluang usaha baru maupun mengembangkan usaha yang berjalan. aplikasi ini akan dikembangkan dalam bentuk website yang dipadukan dengan aplikasi Tableau yang merupakan salah satu perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk visualisasi data sehingga dapat menghasilkan sebuah informasi yang mudah dipahami oleh penggunanya. Kata kunci: Data dan Informasi, UMKM, Business Intelligence, Website, Tableau