359 results on '"volatilite"'
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52. HİSSE SENEDİ GETİRİSİ VE VOLATİLİTESİ ÜZERİNDE RASYONEL VE İRRASYONEL YATIRIMCI DUYARLILIĞININ ETKİSİ: BİST ÖRNEĞİ.
- Author
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DEMİREL, Esra and YELKİKALAN, Nazan
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Entrepreneurship & Development / Girisimcilik ve Kalkinma Dergisi is the property of Journal of Entrepreneurship & Development / Girisimcilik ve Kalkinma Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
53. Red Meat Price Volatility and Its Relationship with Crude Oil and Exchange Rates in Turkey with the Approach of GARCH (p, q) Model.
- Author
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AKAY, Melek
- Subjects
FOREIGN exchange rates ,PETROLEUM ,PETROLEUM sales & prices ,FARM produce ,MEAT ,AGRICULTURAL prices - Abstract
Copyright of Yuzuncu Yil Universitesi Journal of Agricultural Sciences (YYU J Agr Sci) is the property of Yuzuncu Yil University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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54. BIREYSEL YATIRIM ENSTRÜMANLARININ VOLATILITE YAPILARININ BELIRLENMESI: KRIPTO PARALAR, ABD DOLARI TÜRK LIRASI KURU, ALTIN VE YATIRIM FONLARI ÜZERINE BIR UYGULAMA.
- Author
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ŞAHİN, Özkan
- Subjects
TURKISH lira ,INDIVIDUAL investors ,INVESTMENT analysis ,ARCH model (Econometrics) ,MUTUAL funds ,CRYPTOCURRENCIES - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Administrative Sciences / Yonetim Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Universitesi, Terzioglu Kampusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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55. PAY PİYASALARINDA VOLATİLİTE TAHMİNLEMESİ: BORSA İSTANBUL MALİ VE SINAİ ENDEKSLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
- Author
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İlhan Ege and Tuğba Nur Topaloğlu
- Subjects
volatility ,stock market ,borsa i̇stanbul ,volatilite ,pay piyasaları ,volatilite modellemesi ,Social Sciences ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul (BIST) Mali (XUMAL)ve Sınai (XUSIN) Endekslerinin 07.01.2007-03.02.2019 dönemine ilişkin haftalıklogaritmik getirileri ele alınarak volatilite tahminlemesi yapılmasıamaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada simetrik ve asimetrik koşullu değişen varyansmodelleri kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda ilk olarak serilere ilişkin en uygun ARMAmodeli belirlenerek simetrik model olan GARCH ve asimetrik model olan APGARCHile endekslerin volatilite yapısı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda BISTMali endeksi için en uygun tahmin modeli GARCH (1,1), BIST Sınai endeksi içinen uygun tahmin modeli ise APGARCH(1,1) olarak belirlenmiştir. BIST Sınaiendeksine ilişkin APGARCH (1,1) modelinde kaldıraç parametresi 𝛾1 pozitif ve anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bu durum BISTSınai endeksinde negatif getiriler için kaldıraç etkisinin varlığınıgöstermektedir. Dolayısıyla BIST Sınai endeksinde meydana gelecek negatifşoklar, endeks üzerinde aynı büyüklükteki pozitif şoklardan daha fazla etkiyarattığı söylenebilmektedir.
- Published
- 2019
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56. İKİLİ UZUN HAFIZADA ASİMETRİ ETKİSİ: BİST BANKA ÖRNEĞİ
- Author
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Harun Kaya and İsmail Çelik
- Subjects
etkin piyasa hipotezi ,bankacılık sektörü ,i̇kili uzun hafıza ,arfima-figarch ,arfima-fiegarch ,volatilite ,efficient market hypothesis ,banking sector ,dual long memory ,volatility ,Social Sciences ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Çalışmanın amacı, Türk bankacılık sektör endeksiningetiri ve volatilitesinde ikili uzun hafıza özelliğini ARFIMA-FIGARCH veARFIMA-FIEGARCH modeli ile inceleyerek etkin piyasalar hipotezini testetmektir. Bu amaçla modelde veri seti olarak 2008-2017 dönemi Borsa İstanbulBanka Endeksi (XUBANK) kapanış fiyatları kullanılmıştır. İkili uzun hafızayıtest etmek için farklı hata dağılım varsayımlarına göre kurulan ARFIMA-FIGARCHmodel tahminlerine göre, getiride uzun hafıza özelliğine ilişkin bulgular eldeedilemezken; volatilitede uzun hafızaözelliğini destekler bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, söz konusu dönemde ortayaçıkan yapısal kırılmanın volatilitedeki uzun hafıza üzerinde istatistiki biretkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bilgi şoklarının asimetrik etkisini deölçmek için ARFIMA-FIEGARCH modeli Student-t dağılımına göre tahmin edilmiş vegetiride uzun hafıza olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak getiri volatilitesindeuzun hafıza parametresinin 0,74 olduğu ve negatif bilgi şoklarının pozitifbilgi şoklarına göre daha fazla oynaklığa sebep olduğu gözlenmiştir.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
57. Factors Affecting Borsa İstanbul Trading Volume and Overconfidence Bias.
- Author
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GÜZEL, Fatih and ŞEKEROĞLU, Gamze
- Subjects
- *
BEHAVIORAL economics , *CREDIT default swaps , *STOCK exchanges , *GRANGER causality test , *MARKET volatility , *STOCK price indexes - Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine the factors affecting the trading volume of Borsa Istanbul within the framework of the overconfidence bias, one of the behavioral finance theories. For this purpose, stock market trading volume, BIST 100 index closing values, BIST 100 index historical volatility and credit default swaps (CDS) premium variables for the period covering the years 2010 – 2019 were used in the study. During the analysis process, firstly ADF, PP and KPSS unit root tests were performed and then Granger causality analysis was applied. The findings showed that the stock index and CDS premiums are the Granger cause of the trading volume, but volatility is not the Granger cause of the trading volume. The obtained findings were compared with the results in the literature and interpreted. It is interpreted that linking the earnings obtained with the increase in the stock market index to individual abilities, predictions and achievements may cause a tendency to overconfidence bias in investors. In addition, it is thought that this overconfidence may cause new transactions and thus an increase in the transaction volume. CDS premiums, on the other hand, give positive and negative signals about the future and are accepted as a risk indicator. It can be evaluated that investor who perceive risk as an opportunity and have a tendency to overconfidence bias will try to evaluate this situation with various positions and transactions and increase market trading volume. However, the fact that volatility is not the cause of trading volume can be explained by the perception that investors with high returns pay less attention to volatility and that their own forecasts are better than other investors' forecasting power. As a result, volatility is not effect the trading activity and investors focus on the value they have determined within the framework of overconfidence bias. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
58. YATIRIMCI İLGİSİNİN PAY SENEDİ GETİRİ VOLATİLİTESİNE ETKİSİ: BANKALAR ÜZERİNE EKONOMETRİK BİR UYGULAMA.
- Author
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NUR, Tuğba and EGE, İlhan
- Abstract
Copyright of Verimlilik Dergisi is the property of Verimlilik Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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59. Vadeli işlem sözleşmeleri ile makroekonomik değişkenler arasındaki ilişki: viop30 ve dolar vadeli işlem sözleşmeleri uygulaması.
- Author
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KARATAŞ ELÇİÇEK, Yasemin and KAYALIDERE, Koray
- Subjects
- *
FUTURES market , *OPTIONS (Finance) , *FINANCIAL markets , *TEST methods , *UNCERTAINTY - Abstract
As a result of the fluctuations in financial markets and an increase of uncertainties in markets, the investors are obliged to make effective risk management. Due to this obligation, one of the methods preferred by investors in managing their risks has been to perform their transactions in futures markets. In this context, the aim of the study is to determine the macroeconomic dynamics that affect the VIOP30 and Dollar futures contracts traded in the Futures and Options Market in January 2013 and December 2017, based on return and volatility. For this purpose, monthly frequency data of 11 macroeconomic variables, which are frequently used in the related literature and expected to affect return and volatility, were used. In the study, the relationship between variables was examined by the ARDL bounds testing method. In the results of the study, while there were statistically significant results in the short and long term between some macroeconomic variables and the futures contract returns and volatility in question, no significant results were obtained with some variables. It is thought that the findings will contribute to the related literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
60. Kartellerin Fiyatlama Davranışının İktisadi Analizi: Türkiye'deki Bir Kartel Dosyasına İlişkin Ampirik Bir Uygulama.
- Author
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KURDOĞLU, Berkay
- Abstract
Copyright of Competition Journal / Rekabet Dergisi is the property of Turkish Competition Authority and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
61. BIST100 Endeks Volatilitesinin COVID-19 ve 2008 Küresel Finansal Kriz Dönemleri Karşılaştırmalı Analizi.
- Author
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Turnacigil, Seda
- Subjects
GLOBAL Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ,COVID-19 pandemic ,MARKET volatility ,COVID-19 ,CAPITAL market ,FINANCIAL crises - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Aksaray University Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Aksaray Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Aksaray University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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62. Volatilite Endeksi ve Dolar Kurunun BIST100 Endeksi Üzerindeki Etkisi: ARDL Sınır Testi Örneği.
- Author
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YILDIRIM, İbrahim
- Subjects
EMERGING markets ,GREAT Depression, 1929-1939 ,PRECIOUS metals ,FOREIGN exchange rates - Abstract
Copyright of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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63. Do single‐stock circuit breakers provide a safety net for Canadian investors?
- Author
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Switzer, Lorne N., El Meslmani, Nabil, and Tahaoglu, Cagdas
- Subjects
STOCK prices ,STOCK exchanges ,INVESTORS ,INVENTORIES ,LEGAL judgments - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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64. BRICS-T ÜLKELERİNDE BORSA ENDEKSİ İLE PİYASA OYNAKLIK-KORKU ENDEKSİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ İLE TEST EDİLMESİ.
- Author
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BAYRAKDAROĞLU, Ali and TÜRKÜN KAYA, Bilge
- Subjects
- *
ECONOMIC indicators , *CONSUMER Confidence Index , *INTERNATIONAL competition , *MARKET volatility , *EMERGING markets , *CONSUMER confidence - Abstract
Volatility, which is one of the leading indicators of the investment atmosphere in the capital markets, affects the developing country markets significantly. Turkey, with its performance in recent years, is nominated as a member of BRICS group formed with emerging economies shaping the global economy. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the effect of volatility index, accepted as international volatility indicator, on BRICS countries and Turkey stock markets. Within this context; the effect of volatility index, exchange rate, consumer confidence index and index of economic freedom on composite stock market index were analyzed by panel data analysis methods. According to the results of the analysis, it has been determined that the volatility index and exchange rate have a negative effect and the economic freedom index has a positive effect on the stock market index. No significant relationship has been found between the consumer confidence index and the stock market index. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
65. KRİPTO PARALARIN VOLATİLİTE MODELİNDE ABD BORSA ENDEKSLERİNİN YERİ: BİTCOİN ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA.
- Author
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KOY, Ayben, YAMAN, Mustafa, and METE, Sefa
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Financial Researches & Studies / Finansal Araştirmalar ve Çalişmalar Dergisi is the property of Marmara University, School of Banking & Insurance and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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66. VOLATİLİTEDEKİ ÇOKLU YAPISAL KIRILMALARIN FİNANSAL RİSK YÖNETİMİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİNİN İNCELENMESİ.
- Author
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BÜBERKÖKÜ, Önder
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Financial Researches & Studies / Finansal Araştirmalar ve Çalişmalar Dergisi is the property of Marmara University, School of Banking & Insurance and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
67. BİST 30 Hisse Senetlerinin Gelecekteki Değerlerinin Geometrik Brownian Hareketi İle Tahmini ve Arıma, Sarıma, Garch, Egarch, Gjr Modelleri İle Volatilite Analizi.
- Author
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BAYRAM, Sonat
- Subjects
BOX-Jenkins forecasting ,BROWNIAN motion ,GEOMETRIC series ,GAUSSIAN distribution ,TIME series analysis - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Finance Letters / Maliye Finans Yazıları Dergisi is the property of Maliye Finans Yazilari Yayimcilik Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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68. Covid-19 Salgınının Gıda ve İçecek Sektöründeki Şirketlerin Hisse Senedi Getiri ve Volatilitesine Etkisi.
- Author
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Levent, Cüneyd Ebrar
- Subjects
COVID-19 pandemic ,BEHAVIORAL economics ,TREND analysis ,NET losses ,STOCK companies ,MECHANICAL shock measurement - Abstract
Copyright of Electronic Turkish Studies is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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69. Sistemik Riskin Kompozit Göstergesi CISS Endeksi ile BIST Banka Endeksi Arasındaki Volatilite Etkileşimi Üzerine Eşbütünleşme ve Nedensellik Analizi.
- Author
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TOPALOĞLU, Emre Esat
- Abstract
Copyright of Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Afyon Kocatepe University (AKU) Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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70. FİNANSAL PİYASA ETKİNLİĞİNİN RUN TESTİ VE VOLATİLİTE MODELLERİ İLE ANALİZİ: BİST 100, DOLAR KURU VE ALTIN FİYATI PİYASALARI ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA.
- Author
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ŞAHİN, Özkan
- Subjects
EFFICIENT market theory ,FINANCIAL markets ,GOLD markets ,FOREIGN exchange rates ,MARKET prices ,MARKET volatility - Abstract
Copyright of International Journal of Economic & Social Research is the property of Abant Izzet Baysal University, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
71. VIX Endeksinin BİST30 Endeks ve BİST30 Vadeli İşlem Getirisi Volatilitelerine Etkisinin EGARCH Modeli İle Karşılaştırılması.
- Author
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ÖZDEMİR, Letife
- Subjects
- *
MARKET volatility , *STOCK index futures , *FINANCIAL markets , *OPTIONS (Finance) , *DECISION making in investments , *INVESTOR confidence - Abstract
Investors take care to follow the future movements and volatility of financial markets in order to make the right investment decision. International financial markets have interacted with globalization. Therefore, investors are also required to examine volatility in international financial markets. As the VIX index (Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index) is known as an international volatility indicator, the impact of the VIX index on the markets should be carefully monitored by investors. This study aims to compare the effect of VIX index on BIST 30 stock index and BIST 30 stock index futures contract volatility. In the study, using the daily data from June 9, 2012 to October 31, 2019, EGARCH models were firstly estimated to determine the asymmetry of the volatility of BIST30 index and BİST30 futures returns. As a result of the predicted EGARCH models, the presence of leverage effect was determined in both return series, and it was concluded that the bad news in the financial market affects the return volatility more than good news. Then, in order to measure the effect of VIX index on the volatility of returns, EGARCH models were created by adding VIX index to volatility model. As a result of adding VIX index to the model, it was determined that leverage effect in both return series strengthened. Looking at the impact of the VIX index on volatility retention, the volatility retention of the BIST30 index return remained the same, while the volatility retention of the BIST 30 futures returns decreased. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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72. International Investors, Volatility, and Herd Behavior: Borsa İstanbul, 2001-2016.
- Author
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AKÇAALAN, Ezgi, DİNDAROĞLU, Burak, and BİNATLI, Ayla Oğuş
- Subjects
ANIMAL herds ,TIME series analysis ,INVESTORS ,INVESTOR confidence ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,FINANCIAL crises - Abstract
Copyright of Uluslararasi Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi is the property of Karadeniz Technical University, Depertmant of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
73. DÖVİZ KURU VOLATİLİTESİNİN DOĞRUSAL VE DOĞRUSAL OLMAYAN YÖNTEMLER İLE İNCELENMESİ.
- Author
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GÜN, Musa
- Subjects
FOREIGN exchange rates ,TURKISH lira ,TIME series analysis ,U.S. dollar ,HETEROSCEDASTICITY - Abstract
Copyright of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences / İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
74. INVESTIGATION OF THE OIL PRICE VOLATILITY WITH AUTOREGRESSIVE CONDITIONAL VARIANCE MODELS ARCH/GARCH.
- Author
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YENİSU, Ersin
- Subjects
- *
PETROLEUM sales & prices , *ARCH model (Econometrics) , *BASE oils , *GARCH model , *VARIANCES - Abstract
Oil prices have had a significant volatility over the past century as a result of changes in international economic and political balances. Because oil is a major source of energy and is not evenly distributed among countries, it now has a strategic importance for each country. The aim of this study is to analyze the volatility of global oil prices with the Autoregressive Conditional Variance Models (ARCH/GARCH). In this direction, European Brent oil prices based on June 1987- June 2018 business day basis were used as data in the study. According to the results of analysis, it is seen that TARCH (1,1) model is the best volatility estimation model among different ARCH/GARCH type models. According to the model: I) Oil prices are positively affected by the previous period. II) The impact of shocks on oil price return does not spread over a long period. III) Volatility is generally high, so instability is dominant in prices. IV) Negative shocks on oil price return are more effective than positive shocks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
75. Impact des fluctuations boursières des filiales sur la volatilité de la société mère : Cas BVC Maroc
- Author
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ABIDAR, Brahim, BOUSEFFOUR, Houssame, and ETTOR, Rahim
- Subjects
Volatilité ,Cours des actions des filiales ,Modèles à correction d'erreur (ECM) ,Chocs impulsionnels ,ONA (Organisation Nord Africaine ,Société Anonyme) - Abstract
Cet article explore la volatilité des actions, en mettant l'accent sur l'impact des cours des filiales sur ceux de l'ONA (Organisation Nord-Africaine, Société Anonyme) au Maroc entre 2007 et 2009. Les filiales examinées comprennent Attijariwafa Bank, Agma Lahlou Tazi, Lesieur Cristal, Managem, Cosumar et Centrale Laitière. Initialement, nous avons utilisé un modèle de régression linéaire pour notre analyse. Cependant, en raison de la possible non-stationnarité des variables, susceptible de conduire à des régressions fallacieuses, nous avons adopté une approche révélant des relations de cointégration. Les modèles à correction d'erreur, combinant des termes en niveau et en taux de croissance, se sont avérés être le cadre le plus approprié pour notre analyse. En utilisant les modèles ECM pour étudier la dynamique de la volatilité, nous avons découvert que les cours des actions de quatre sociétés ont une influence significative sur la volatilité de l'ONA. Ces sociétés opèrent dans trois secteurs clés : financier, agro-alimentaire et minéral. De plus, notre analyse des chocs impulsionnels a révélé que la masse monétaire réagit positivement à un choc positif sur la base monétaire, le crédit à l'économie et les avoirs extérieurs nets. En outre, un choc positif sur le coefficient de l'ONA entraîne un effet positif sur les coefficients des variables qui évoluent de manière similaire au cours de l'ONA., Alternatives Managériales Economiques, Vol 5 (2023): Numéro Spécial 2 : Exploration des transformations structurelles économiques et sociales au Maroc : évaluation des défis et des acquis
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
76. Türk Döviz Piyasasında Haftanın Günü Anomalisinin Analizi.
- Author
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ATAKLI YAVUZ, Rüya and DAVASLIGİL ATMACA, Verda
- Subjects
- *
FOREIGN exchange market , *WEEKEND Effect (Finance) , *EFFICIENT market theory , *GARCH model , *FOREIGN exchange , *FINANCIAL markets - Abstract
The calendar anomalies such as weekday anomaly, month anomaly, and holiday effect on the pricing of assets traded in financial markets are frequently seen. In literature, the studies carried out on examining the presence of these anomalies contradicting with the Efficient Market Hypothesis have focused on the stock-exchange markets. The number of studies on possible calendar anomalies to occur in foreign exchange markets is limited. However, the anomalies to occur in foreign exchange markets are important from the aspect of risks taken and decisions made by the portfolio managers. Using the single-variable GARCH models, the objective of this study is to analyze if there is weekday effect on the TL/$ and TL/Euro foreign exchange gains for the period between 05.04.2010 and 05.02.2019. According to the findings of the analysis, it is concluded that there is a day of the week effect on both TL / $ and TL / Euro foreign exchange return series in some days of the week in the said period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
77. BIST Banka Endeksi Volatilitesinin GARCH Modelleri Kullanılarak Modellenmesi.
- Author
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BAYÇELEBİ, Berfu Ece and ERTUĞRUL, Murat
- Abstract
In this study, the volatility of the BIST Bank (XBANK) index was tried to be modeled by using the conditional variance models GARCH, TGARCH and EGARCH. The XBANK Index daily closing values for 2010-2016 were obtained from the Thompson Reuters-Eikon database and used in the study. This period was adopted at first step to be able to exclude the effect of considerable changes in some of the indicators after 2016. By the obtained data, the logarithmic return series of the Banking Index was calculated during the period covered and GARCH (1,1), TGARCH (1,1) and EGARCH (1,1) models were established to calculate the index return volatility. The models are examined, a suitable model is determined and the volatility calculation is performed with the help of the conditional variance obtained from the appropriate model GARCH (1,1). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
78. BORSA İSTANBUL PAY ENDEKSLERİNİN VOLATİLİTE YAPISI VE VOLATİLİTE YAYILIMI: GARCH VE MGARCH MODELLERİ İLE BIST SINAİ VE MALİ ENDEKSLERİ ÖRNEĞİ.
- Author
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TOPALOĞLU, Emre Esat
- Subjects
- *
GARCH model , *MEMORY - Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine the spillover of the Borsa İstanbul Industrial and Financial indexes the period of 14.03.2001-10.08.2018 with the closing and latest indexes. the symmetric and asymmetric states of indexes have been examined by ARCH, GARCH, EGARCH, PARCH and TARCH models. Besides, the volatility spillover between the indexes is analyzed by the multivariate MGARCH model. According to this, it has been determined that the shocks affecting the volatility in the industrial index do not have a lasting effect, the volatility originates from the shocks of the previous period and the shock effect to the industrial index lasts 22.28 days. On the other hand, a negative shock in the financial index is more effective than positive shock. Therefore, it was found that the effect of leverage and the effect of negative shock lasted for 25.81 days. As a result of the MGARCH model, it has been determined that a shock in the industrial index is larger than a shock that the financial index is realized, that the shock effect in the system remained more financial index and showed a long memory characteristic. Besides, the existence of a volatility spread in the positive direction towards the financial indices industrial index has also been determined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
79. EN YÜKSEK PİYASA DEĞERİNE SAHİP ÜÇ KRİPTO PARANIN VOLATİLİTELERİNİN TAHMİN EDİLMESİ.
- Author
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KAYRAL, İhsan Erdem
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Financial Researches & Studies / Finansal Araştirmalar ve Çalişmalar Dergisi is the property of Marmara University, School of Banking & Insurance and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
80. SERMAYE PİYASASI ENDEKSLERİ İLE ALTIN PİYASASI ARASINDAKİ ETKİLEŞİM: GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELER ÖRNEĞİ.
- Author
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TAŞTAN, Buket and İŞCANOĞLU ÇEKİÇ, Ayşegül
- Subjects
- *
GOLD markets , *MARKET timing , *RICH people , *GROWTH rate ,DEVELOPING countries - Abstract
Developing countries are the ones with high economical potential and provide high income opportunities to the investors. Beside the fact that these countries have a high growth rates they also include high risks. In order to prevent risks some protection measures could be taken. In this perspective, gold is commonly accepted as a safe haven. Aim of this study is to show whether gold is safe for investors in the risky markets. For this purpose interactions between developing market indexes and the gold market have been analyzed. In the study, Turkey, China, Brazil, Russia and India are selected and market index data of these are examined. In addition international gold price series are included into the data set for an indicator of gold market. This study covers the period of 01.01.2010-01.10.2018 and DCC methodology which deals with time dependent correlations is implemented. According to the results the correlations between gold market and other markets are time varying and volatile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
81. KURUMSAL YÖNETİM UYGULAMALARININ GETİRİ OYNAKLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BORSA İSTANBUL’DA BİR ARAŞTIRMA
- Author
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Hakan BAYRAKTAROĞLU and İsmail ÇELİK
- Subjects
Kurumsal Yönetim ,Volatilite ,Hisse Senedi Piyasası ,Corporate Governance ,Volatility ,Stok Market ,Social Sciences ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
Hisse senedi yatırımcıları, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde faaliyette olan işletmelere yatırım yapmadan önce finansal performans kadar işletmelerde benimsenen kurumsal yönetim uygulamalarının kalitesini de araştırmaktadır. İşletmelerin finansal/finansal olmayan bilgilerini şeffaf şekilde kamuoyunda paylaşma ihtiyacı hisse senedi yatı-rımcıları açısından güven telkin etmekte bu sebeple kurumsallaşma sürecine ilişkin adımlar atan işletmelerin hisse senetlerine bakış açısını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Bu doğrultuda yapılan çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye Sermaye Piyasalarında kurumsal yönetim uygulamalarının Borsa İstanbul istikrarı üzerinde etkinliğe sahip olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla 31.08.2007 ile 27.05.2014 tarih aralığındaki 1. ve 2. Seans günlük veriler-le gerçekleştirilen analizlerde volatilite modelleri kullanılmıştır. GARCH Modeli sonuçları, BİST-100 Endeksi ve BİST-30 Endeksi için kurumsal yönetim uygulamalarının, getiri volatilitesi (oynaklığı) üzerinde negatif yönlü etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
- Published
- 2015
82. Türkiye’deki uzun dönemli döviz kuru volatilitesinin araştırılması: Bir garch-midas modeli üzerinden kanıt
- Author
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POLAT, UMURCAN and Polat U.
- Subjects
Türkiye ,Volatilite ,Social Sciences and Humanities ,Social Sciences (SOC) ,Turkey ,Volatility ,Sosyal Bilimler (SOC) ,Döviz Kurları ,Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler ,GARCH-MİDAS Modeli ,GARCH-MIDAS Model ,Exchange Rates - Abstract
This study aims to understand the dynamics of long-term exchange rate volatility in Turkey grounded on a mixed data sampling model and see how macroeconomic fundamentals stand for the long-term component of volatility under the floating regime period i.e., for the post-2001 episode. More specifically, we employ the GARCH-MIDAS model to link series sampled at different frequencies and obtain short- and long-term components of volatility. We estimate the model by replacing the realized volatility with exogenous regressors. We control the Beta weights and estimate the model under different samples and for various variables for robustness. Also, we employ the ARDL model to see the longrun relation when series are sampled at the same frequency. We find that the long-term volatility features a high degree of persistence pattern, and the volatility patterns partially occur to absorb shocks to macroeconomic variables. Bu çalışma, karma veri örnekleme modelini kullanarak Türkiye’deki uzun dönemli döviz kuru oynaklığının dinamiklerini anlamayı ve 2001 sonrası serbest kur rejimi döneminde makroekonomik temel değişkenlerin oynaklığın uzun vadeli bileşenini nasıl temsil ettiğini görmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Daha spesifik olarak, farklı frekanslarda örneklenen serileri ilişkilendirmek ve kısa ve uzun vadeli oynaklık bileşenlerini elde etmek için GARCH-MIDAS modelini kullanmaktayız. Gerçekleşen oynaklığı dışsal açıklayıcı değişkenlerle değiştirerek model tahminini gerçekleştirmekteyiz. Beta ağırlıklarını kontrol edip ve modeli farklı örnekler altında ve çeşitli değişkenler için tahmin etmekteyiz. Ayrıca, seriler aynı frekansta örneklendiğinde uzun dönemli ilişkiyi görmek için ARDL modelini kullanmaktayız. Uzun vadeli oynaklığın yüksek derecede kalıcılık özelliğine sahip olduğunu ve oynaklık modellerinin kısmen makroekonomik değişkenlere yönelik şokları absorbe etmek için ortaya çıktığını gözlemlemekteyiz.
- Published
- 2022
83. TCMB FAİZ KARARLARININ DÖVİZ KURU VOLATİLİTESİNE ETKİSİ.
- Author
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AKARDENİZ, Erhan and ENGİN, Cem
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Financial Researches & Studies / Finansal Araştirmalar ve Çalişmalar Dergisi is the property of Marmara University, School of Banking & Insurance and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
84. VOLATİLİTENİN MODELLENMESİ VE ANFIS MODEL İLE BIST100 GETİRİ TAHMİNİ.
- Author
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PABUÇCU, HAKAN and DEĞİRMENCİ, NURDAN
- Abstract
Stock market volatility is considered as an important issue in financial literature and is defined as sudden instability that occurs in the price of any security. Volatility also represents the uncertainty that affects investors' decision-making processes in financial markets in the face of possible variations. In many countries, especially in emerging financial markets, both investors and policy makers are often confronted with increasing risk and uncertainty problems. Accordingly, considering volatility is crucial for investors to predict the return of financial assets, especially in long-term investment decisions. Volatility, which expresses the variability of any financial asset, has a very important place in the estimation of the return. In this study, the volatility of the Turkish stock market was estimated through the GARCH models using the Stock Exchange Istanbul100 (BIST100) index. Whether the stock market index has an asymmetric effect is investigated using the EGARCH model. It is very difficult to predict the uncertainty and chaotic behavior of the BIST100 index by traditional methods. For this reason, the fuzzy logic and neural network hybrid model, which is widely used in the model of uncertainty, has been applied to estimate the stock return in the study. The dataset used in the study includes daily stock closing prices for the period 2009-2017. As a result of the extensive literature survey, no studies have been found on the use of fuzzy logic based approaches in estimating and continuing volatility. For this reason, it is thought that working has an original value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
85. SİGORTA SEKTÖRÜ HİSSE SENEDİ PİYASASINDA VOLATİLİTE MODELLEMESİ: ARCH-M YÖNTEMİ İLE BORSA İSTANBUL'DA BİR UYGULAMA.
- Author
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KURT, Fatma Esin and SENAL, Serpil
- Abstract
In the financial sector, especially banking and insurance fields, there is a large literature covering a large number of modeling studies on decision making under uncertainty. Volatility needs to be well predicted in order to be able to take the necessary precautions against the unexpected events that may arise in the future and to model the risk. It is aimed to estimate the volatility or instability of each time series by applying the ARCH-M (ARCH in Mean) model to the time series obtained from the daily stock closing prices of the insurance companies listed in the Stock Exchange in the period 2000-2017 in the study. The predictability of stock return volatility in the Turkish insurance sector has been analyzed. It has been determined that the volatility movements observed in Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik A.?.-ANHYT and Ray Sigorta A.?.-RAYSG stocks were affected by the bond interest rate, Bist100 index and dollar exchange rate in the study period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
86. Vadeli İşlem Sözleşmelerinde Fiyat Değişkenliği ve Vade Etkisi.
- Author
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GÖKALP, Bekir Tamer
- Abstract
Copyright of Kastamonu University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences Faculty / Kastamonu Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Kastamonu University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
87. Faiz Oranı Volatilitesi ile Finansal Nitelikteki Endeksler Arasındaki Eşbütünleşme İlişkisi.
- Author
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ŞAHİN, ÖZKAN and ÇÖMLEKÇİ, İSTEMİ
- Abstract
The purpose of this study is defined,as an examination of the cointegration between interest rate volatility and the returns of financial indices. The Overnight Debt Interest Rate is used as an indicator of the interest rate in the study. For the financial indices, 975 daily closing data between 01.02.2013 - 31.12.2016 of the financial indices calculated by Borsa Istanbul were used. The volatility in the indexes is modeled by the ARCH family of models in order to remove the effect of the volatility in the indexes where the volatility is determined. The long-run relationship between the interest rate and the returns of the financial indices has been analyzed by the Johansen Cointegration test. The result of the study is that the interest rates are cointegrated in the long run with the indices of all financial indices. In addition, according to the result of the vector error correction model it has been determined that an imbalance between the short term and the long term, which will occur between the indexes that are modeled by the Interest Rate and the other financial indices Banking, Leasing and Financial Index has fallen off within about 1 year time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
88. Turizm Endeks Getirileri Arasındaki Oynaklık Geçişkenliği: BIST Turizm Endeksi ve Bazı Avrupa Ülkeleri Turizm Endeksleri Uygulaması
- Author
-
Hüseyin Başar Önem
- Subjects
Geography (General) ,Index (economics) ,avrupa ,Financial economics ,turizm endeksi ,Stock market index ,TX901-946.5 ,Competition (economics) ,volatilite ,Economics ,G1-922 ,media_common.cataloged_instance ,European union ,Volatility (finance) ,Hospitality industry. Hotels, clubs, restaurants, etc. Food service ,Tourism ,media_common - Abstract
Türkiye, turizm sektörü açısından Avrupa’ da önemli ülkelerden biridir. Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinden İtalya, İspanya ve Yunanistan ile turizm sektörü açısından rekabet halinde olan Türkiye’ de, turizm sektörü hisse senetleri endekslerinin bu rekabet ortamında volatilitelerinin diğer ülke endeksleriyle geçişkenliği de önemli bir durum olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı İspanya turizm endeksi BCNR.BC, İtalya turizm endeksi FTITLMS ve Yunanistan turizm endeksi FTATTRA’nın volatilitelerinin Türk turizm endeksi volatilitesine etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada değişkenler arasındaki volatilite yayılımı, 19.06.2015 - 19.06.2020 tarihleri arasında günlük getiri serileri kullanılarak BEKK-GARCH modeli ile incelenmiştir. Elde edilen ampirik bulgulara göre, FTATTRA endeksinden BIST turizm endeksine doğru, BİST turizm endeksinden FTATTRA endeksine doğru çift yönlü bir volatilite yayılımı bulunmuştur. Ek olarak FTITLMS ve BCNRBC endekslerinden BIST turizm endeksine doğru tek yönlü bir volatilite etkileşimi bulunmaktadır. BIST turizm endeksinden FTITLMS ve BCNRBC endekslerine doğru bir volatilite etkileşimi bulunamamıştır.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
89. AN ANALYSIS TO DETERMINATE THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON WORLD FINANCIAL MARKETS
- Author
-
FETTAHOĞLU, Sibel and BORAN, Osman Nuri
- Subjects
Covid-19 ,Volatilite ,Likidite ,ARCH-GARCH ,Dünya Finans Piyasaları ,World Financial Markets ,Volatility ,Liquidity ,İşletme ,General Agricultural and Biological Sciences ,Management - Abstract
Bu çalışmada, tüm dünyayı etkisine alarak küresel bir salgın haline gelen koronavirüsün, Dünya’nın farklı bölgelerinde bulunan ABD, Almanya, Çin, Japonya, Mısır ve Türkiye’deki borsa endekslerinin volatilitesinde ve likiditelerinde herhangi bir değişiklik oluşturup oluşturmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çerçevede ABD’de DOW30 Endeksi, Almanya’da DAX Endeksi, Çin’de SSE Bileşik Şangay Endeksi, Japonya’da NİKKEİ 225 Endeksi, Mısır’da EGX30 Endeksi ve Türkiye’de BIST100 Endeksleri üzerinde koronavirüs salgınının etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın analiz sonuçları ve yorumlar ilgili ülkelerle sınırlı olup çalışmanın kısıtını oluşturmuştur. Söz konusu ülkeler, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasından ve coğrafi konum açısından içinde bulunduğu bölgeyi temsiliyet gücü yüksek finansal piyasalar olduğu kabul edilerek analize seçilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen her ülkede Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ)’nün açıkladığı ilk vakanın görüldüğü tarih baz alınmıştır. Her ülke için ilk vakanın görüldüğü tarihten 18 Kasım 2020 tarihine kadarki dönem için veri seti hazırlanmıştır. Pandemi öncesi ve sonrası farklılaşmayı belirleyebilmek için aynı sayıdaki veri kadar pandemi öncesi dönem veri seti de oluşturulmuştur. Böylece pandemi öncesi ve sonrası dönem için bir farklılaşmanın olup olmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Endekslere ilişkin getiri ve likidite serileri koşullu varyans modellerinden GARCH(1,1) ile tahmin edilmiş ve COVID-19 sonrasında ilgili borsa endekslerinin volatilite ve likiditesinde değişmelerin olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Araştırmaya konu ülke borsa endekslerin hepsinin getiri serilerinin klasik finansal zaman serilerinde gözlemlenen kalın kuyruk ve çarpıklık özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca volatilite kümelenmeleri gözlemlenmiştir., In this study, it was analysed to determine whether the coronavirus, which became a global epidemic by affecting the whole world in a short time, caused any changes in the volatility and liquidity of stock market indices in the USA, Germany, China, Japan, Egypt, and Turkey. In this context, the effects of the coronavirus epidemic on DOW30 Index in USA, DAX Index in Germany, SSE Composite Shanghai Index in China, NIKKEI 225 Index in Japan, EGX30 Index in Egypt and BIST100 Index in Turkey were investigated. The results and estimations of the study were limited to the relevant countries, and this was the limitation of the study. Selected countries for the analysis were determined by their locational and financial market properties among developed and developing countries which were the most representative ones. The date of the first case for each country announced by WHO was taken as a basis date. A data set was prepared for the period from the first case had been seen to 18 November 2020 for each country. In order to determine the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic differentiation, a pre-pandemic period data set was created as well as the same amount of data. Thus, it was tried to determine whether there was a differentiation for the period before and after the pandemic. The return and liquidity series of the indices were estimated with GARCH(1,1), one of the conditional variance models, and it was observed that there were changes in the volatility and liquidity of the relevant stock market indices after COVID-19. In addition, volatility clusters were observed. Return series of all country stock market indices which were the subject of the research had determined to have thick tail and skewness features like classical financial time series.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
90. Kripto Paralarla Borsalar Arasındaki Volatilite Yayılımı
- Author
-
ŞENOL, Zekai, GÜLCEMAL, Tuba, and ÇAKAN, Oğuz
- Subjects
Kripto Paralar ,Borsalar ,Volatilite ,Crypto Currency ,Stock Markets ,Volatility ,Business Finance ,İşletme Finans - Abstract
Kripto paralar, dijital para birimleridir. Merkezi veri tabanı olmayan verileri blok zincir sistemi ile muhafaza ve teyit eden bir algoritmadır. Kripto paralar merkeziyetsiz para, düşük işlem maliyeti ve hızlı fon transferi gibi amaçlarla mevcut para piyasasına alternatif olarak ortaya çıkarken zamanla kripto piyasasının sermaye piyasalarına da alternatif özellikler sergilediği görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada kripto paralarla menkul kıymet borsaları arasındaki volatilite yayılımı incelenmiştir. Çalışmada kripto paraları temsilen bitcoin, etherium, litecoin ve ripple kullanılırken borsaları temsilen S&P500 (ABD), DAX (Almanya), Shanghai (Çin) ve BİST100 (Türkiye) endeksleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma dönemi 24 Ağustos 2016 – 18 Kasım 2021 şeklinde oluşturulmuş ve volatilite yayılımı Diebold ve Yılmaz (2012) yayılım endeksiyle araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada borsa endeksleriyle kripto para getirileri arasında karşılıklı volatilite yayılımı olduğu görülmüştür. Net volatilite yayılımlarına bakıldığında, S&P500 endeksinin örneklem içinde volatilite yayıcısı olduğu bu özelliği etherium ve bitcoinin izlediği buna karşın Shanghai, BİST100 ve DAX endekslerinin volatilite alıcısı oldukları, bu endeksleri litecoin ve ripplenin izlediği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca COVID-19 salgın döneminde volatilite yayılım endeksinin önemli derecede arttığı, COVID-19 aşılama süreciyle birlikte volatilite yayılım endeksinin tekrar azalmaya başladığı anlaşılmıştır., Cryptocurrencies are digital currencies. It is an algorithm that maintains and confirms data without the use of a central database in the blockchain system. Cryptocurrencies have emerged as an alternative to the existing money market for purposes such as decentralized money, low transaction costs and fast fund transfer. Over time, it has been seen that the crypto market also exhibits alternative features to the capital markets. In this study, the volatility spillover between cryptocurrencies and stock exchanges is examined. In the study, bitcoin, etherium, litecoin and ripple were used to represent cryptocurrencies, while S&P500 (USA), DAX (Germany), Shanghai (China) and BIST100 (Turkey) indices were used to represent stock markets. The study period was formed as 24 August 2016 – 18 November 2021 and the volatility spillover was investigated with the Diebold and Yılmaz (2012) spillover index. In the study, it was observed that there is a bidirectional volatility spillover between stock market index and cryptocurrency returns. Looking at the net volatility spillover, it is understood that the S&P500 index is a volatility emitter in the sample, followed by etherium and bitcoin. On the other hand, it has been determined that Shanghai, BIST100 and DAX indices are volatility receivers, followed by litecoin and ripple. In the study, it was also understood that the volatility spillover index increased significantly during the COVID-19 epidemic period, and that the volatility spillover index started to decrease again with the COVID-19 vaccination process.
- Published
- 2022
91. Covid 19 Pandemisinin BIST Likit Endeksler Üzerindeki Volatilite Etkisi
- Author
-
ERASLAN, Mehmet and KOÇ, Selahattin
- Subjects
Covid 19 ,Garch Models ,Index Futures ,Spot Index ,Volatility ,Business Finance ,İşletme Finans ,Endeks Vadeli İşlemler ,Spot Endeks ,Volatilite ,GARCH Modelleri - Abstract
Literatürde negatif şokların pay senedi endeksleri üzerinde asimetrik volatilite etkisi olduğu savunulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören Likit Banka Endeksi (XLBNK), Banka Dışı Likit 10 Endeksi (X10XB) ve endeks vadeli işlem sözleşmelerinin 20 Aralık 2019 – 30 Eylül 2022 dönemine ilişkin günlük kapanış fiyatları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, COVID 19 pandemisinin spot pay senedi endeksleri üzerindeki asimetrik volatilite etkisinin GARCH tipi modellerle incelenmesi ve analiz sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesidir. Uygulama aşamasında elde edilen bulgular, COVID 19 pandemisinin (olumsuz şokların) spot pay senedi endeksleri üzerinde asimetrik volatilite etkisinin olmadığını göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte geçmiş dönem şoklarının spot pay senedi endekslerinin volatilitesi üzerinde kalıcılığa neden olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır., In the literature, it is argued that negative shocks have an asymmetric volatility effect on stock indices. In this study, BIST Liquid Bank Index (XLBNK), BIST Liquid 10 Ex Banks Index (X10XB) and index futures contracts between 20 December 2019 and 30 September 2022 the daily closing prices were used. The main purpose of the study is to examine the asymmetric volatility effect of the COVID 19 pandemic on spot stock indices with GARCH type models and to evaluate the analysis results. Application results showed that the COVID 19 pandemic (negative shocks) had no asymmetric volatility effect on spot stock indices. However, it has been concluded that the shocks of the past period cause persistence on the volatility of the spot stock indices.
- Published
- 2022
92. Terör Olaylarının Türk Finansal Piyasalarına Etkisi: 7 Haziran – 1 Kasım 2015 Dönemine İlişkin Bir İnceleme
- Author
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ÖRS, Emre, AŞICIOĞLU, Faruk, and GENÇ SÜTLÜ, Özge
- Subjects
terör ,terör saldırısı ,finansal piyasalar ,volatilite ,Beşeri Bilimler, Ortak Disiplinler ,Humanities, Multidisciplinary ,terror ,terror attack ,financial markets ,volatility - Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between financial markets and terrorism within the scope of terrorist incidents that occur in a certain period and to reveal their effects on the Dollar, Euro, and gold index. In this study, the effects of three terrorist incidents that took place in Turkey between 7 June and 1 November 2015 on financial markets were examined. An introductory research technique was used to measure and evaluate the effects of terrorist incidents on financial markets. Among the three indicators examined as a result of the study, the harshest and rapid response to terrorist acts was given by the US Dollar; It has been observed that the Euro is in a relatively more stable upward trend compared to the US Dollar. When gold prices are analyzed, it is seen that there are daily reactions and changes following the date of the terrorist acts, but the market stabilizes afterward. In this context, it is possible to say that the Turkish lira depreciated against the currency, especially during the periods when terrorist attacks against civilians intensified, even though the ongoing terrorist attacks against combat forces or civilians in Turkey since the 1990s did not have a major impact on the exchange rate volatility on its own. However, as a country among developing economies like Turkey, it is clear that the fragile market structure is also a factor that should not be ignored, Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, finansal piyasalar ve terörizm ilişkisini belirli bir periyotta gerçekleşen terör olayları kapsamında değerlendirerek Dolar, Avro ve altın endeksi üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Yürütülen bu çalışmada 7 Haziran – 1 Kasım 2015 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’de gerçekleşen üç terör olayının finansal piyasalar üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Terör olaylarının finansal piyasalar üzerindekileri etkilerini ölçmek ve değerlendirmek amacıyla tanıtıcı araştırma tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma neticesinde incelenen üç gösterge içerisinde terör eylemlerine yönelik en sert ve hızlı tepkinin Amerikan Doları tarafından verildiği; Avro’nun ise Amerikan Dolarına kıyasla görece daha stabil bir artış trendinde olduğu görülmüştür. Altın fiyatları incelendiğinde ise terör eylemlerinin gerçekleştiği tarihi takiben günlük tepki ve değişiklikler olduğu ancak sonrasında piyasanın stabilize olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çerçevede, Türkiye’de 1990’lardan itibaren süregelen muharip güçlere veya sivillere yönelik gerçekleştirilen terör saldırılarının döviz kuru volatilitesi kapsamında tek başına büyük bit etki arz etmese de özellikle sivillere yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilen terör olaylarının yoğunlaştığı dönemlerde Türk lirasının dövize karşı değer kaybettiğini söylemek mümkündür. Ancak Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ekonomiler arasında yer alan bir ülke olarak kırılgan piyasa yapısının da göz ardı edilmemesi gereken bir faktör olduğu açıktır.
- Published
- 2022
93. The Effects of COVID-19 on The Banking Industry: Evidence from Turkey
- Author
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ŞENOL, Zekai and BAŞER, Rıfat
- Subjects
Bankacılık ,COVID-19 ,Volatilite ,Social ,Sosyal ,Banking ,Volatility - Abstract
The COVID-19 outbreak, which emerged at the beginning of 2020, had a significant impact on economies and financial markets. As all sectors were affected, the banking sector was also affected by the COVID-19 crisis, and the banking sector also assumed responsibility in preventing COVID-19. It was investigated that the effects of the COVID-19 crisis on the Turkish banking sector in this paper. It was used that Borsa Istanbul (BIST) banking sector index and daily COVID-19 cases for the period January 2020 - November 2021 in the study. In the study, in which the EGARCH method was applied, it was observed that COVID-19 had a limited positive effect on the BIST banking sector index returns, but negatively affected the volatility. In addition, it has been observed that the leverage effect, where negative news is more than positive news., 2020 yılı başında ortaya çıkan COVID-19 salgını ekonomileri ve finansal piyasaları önemli derecede etkilemiştir. Tüm sektörlerin etkilendiği gibi bankacılık sektörü de COVID-19 krizinden etkilenmiş, bankacılık sektörü aynı zamanda COVID-19’la mücadelede sorumluluk üstlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada COVID-19 krizinin Türk bankacılık sektörüne etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada Ocak 2020 – Kasım 2021 dönemine ait Borsa İstanbul (BİST) bankacılık sektör endeksi ve günlük COVID-19 vakaları kullanılmıştır. EGARCH yöntemi uygulanan çalışmada COVID-19’un BİST bankacılık sektör endeks getirilerini sınırlı düzeyde pozitif buna karşın volatiliteyi negatif etkilediği görülmüştür. Çalışmada ayrıca negatif haberlerin pozitif haberlerin etkisinden fazla olduğu kaldıraç etkisi de görülmüştür.
- Published
- 2022
94. HİSSE SENEDİ PİYASALARINDA GETİRİ VE VOLATİLİTE YAYILIMI: 1996’DAN BUGÜNE BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI
- Author
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Arife Özdemi̇r and Samet Gürsoy
- Subjects
getiri ,volatilite ,oynaklık ,hisse senedi piyasaları ,returns ,volatility ,volatility spillover ,stock markets ,Social Sciences ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Globalleşen dünyada finansal sınırların kalkmasıyla birlikte uluslararası yatırımlar artmış ve dünya piyasaları birbirlerini hem etkilemiş hem de birbirlerinden etkilenmişlerdir. Bu da hisse senedi piyasalarında getiri ve volatilite oynaklığına sebep olmuş dolayısıyla yatırımcıların alacakları kararlar üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olmuştur. Bu çalışmada yatırımcılar açısından son derece önemli olan getiri ve volatilite yayılımı üzerine yapılan çalışmalar 1996 yılından itibaren bir araya toplanarak finans bilgisi kullanıcılarına yol gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
- Published
- 2014
95. HİSSE SENEDİ PİYASALARINDA GETİRİ VE VOLATİLİTE YAYILIMI: 1996’DAN BUGÜNE BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI
- Author
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Samet Gürsoy and Arife Özdemir
- Subjects
getiri ,volatilite ,oynaklık ,hisse senedi piyasaları ,returns ,volatility ,volatility spillover ,stock markets ,Social Sciences ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Globalleşen dünyada finansal sınırların kalkmasıyla birlikte uluslararası yatırımlar artmış ve dünya piyasaları birbirlerini hem etkilemiş hem de birbirlerinden etkilenmişlerdir. Bu da hisse senedi piyasalarında getiri ve volatilite oynaklığına sebep olmuş dolayısıyla yatırımcıların alacakları kararlar üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olmuştur. Bu çalışmada yatırımcılar açısından son derece önemli olan getiri ve volatilite yayılımı üzerine yapılan çalışmalar 1996 yılından itibaren bir araya toplanarak finans bilgisi kullanıcılarına yol gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
- Published
- 2014
96. BIST100 endeks volatilitesinin covıd-19 ve 2008 küresel finansal kriz dönemleri karşılaştırmalı analizi
- Author
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Seda Turnacigil and İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
- Subjects
Volatilite ,Financial Crisis ,Volatility ,Hisse Senedi ,Stocks ,Economics ,Covid-19 ,Finansal Kriz - Abstract
COVID-19’un yarattığı sağlık krizi, son dönemlerde dünyanın önemli bir kısmını aynı sorun paydasında birleştirmiştir. Ekonomi ve finans perspektifinden bakıldığında, hala yaşanmakta olan krizin reel kesime ve sermaye piyasalarına olan etkisi pek çok çalışma ile ortaya konulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 krizinin BIST100 endeks getiri volatilitesine etkisinin araştırılması ve son yaşanan 2008 küresel finansal kriz ile karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bunun için BIST100 endeks getirilerinin volatilitesi 2006-2020 dönemleri arasında incelenmiştir. Çalışmada BIST100 endeks getiri volatilitesi ARCH, GARCH, ARCH-M, GARCH-M, TGARCH ve EGARCH yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Söz konusu analiz yöntemleri, tüm varsayımları ve kısıtlamaları sağlamaktadır. Çalışmada, öncelikle BIST100 endeksinin günlük getirilerinin durağanlığı analiz edilmiş ve serilerin düzeyde durağan olduğu görülmüştür. Durağan olduğu belirlenen serilerde Haziran 2006-Aralık 2010 dönemi küresel finansal kriz ve Ocak 2020-Eylül 2020 dönemi COVID-19 dönemi olarak belirlenmiş ve bu dönemlere kukla (0,1) değişkenler atanarak modeller kurulmuştur. Çalışma sonuçları genellenecek olursa, COVID-19 ve 2008 küresel finansal kriz dönemlerinin endeks volatilitesi üzerindeki etkileri kabul edilebilmektedir. Ancak bu etki, COVID-19 döneminden ziyade 2008 küresel finansal kriz döneminde daha belirgin olarak görülmektedir. Bunun yanında BIST100 endeksinde asimetrik etki ve kaldıraç etkisinin olduğu da bulgular arasındadır., The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on capital markets and to compare it with the recent 2008 global financial crisis. For this purpose, the volatility of BIST100 index returns was examined between 2006-2020 periods. In the study, BIST100 index return volatility was analyzed by ARCH, GARCH, ARCH-M, GARCH-M, TGARCH and EGARCH methods. These methods provide all assumptions and limitations. First, the stability of the daily returns of the BIST100 index was analyzed and it was observed that the series were stationary in level. In the study, the period of June 2006- December 2010 was determined as the global financial crisis and the period of January 2020-September 2020 as the COVID-19 period, and models were established by assigning dummy (0,1) variables to these periods. In general, the effects of the COVID-19 and 2008 global financial crisis periods on index volatility are acceptable. However, this effect is more significant in the 2008 global financial crisis period than in the COVID-19 period. In addition, it was found that there is an asymmetric effect and leverage effect in the BIST 100 index.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
97. L’essoufflement du modèle de croissance au Maroc : Etude descriptive (1960-2020)
- Author
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SALEM, Driss and DINAR, Brahim
- Subjects
Growth model ,economic growth ,economic plans ,volatility ,Modèle de croissance ,croissance économique ,plans économiques ,volatilité - Abstract
A slowing trend in the pace of growth, persistent mass unemployment, low productivity gains, competitiveness limited to certain sectors, etc. are all indicators that illustrate the obsolescence of the Moroccan growth model. Nearly seven decades after independence, growth in Morocco remains even less reassuring, unstable and volatile, highly correlated with climatic variability, and generating budget and trade deficits. Certainly, the achievements are numerous, but the bottlenecks are even more so. This observation leads us to question the growth model(s) adopted since independence if we really have any. The objective of this paper is to study the characteristics of economic growth in Morocco, from independence to 2020, based on data from the World Bank, the High Commission for Planning (HCP), the foreign exchange office, the Ministry of Economy and Finance, etc. The objective is to identify the configuration of the Moroccan growth model, as well as to highlight the obstacles that hinder the emergence of our economy. After having exposed a literature review of the various models of economic growth, we described the profile of the economic growth in Morocco since the sixties to two thousand and twenty, and this by the analysis of the various plans adopted by the public authorities. This analysis allowed us to identify the three growth models that Morocco adopted: a first Moroccan one at the beginning, aiming at the Moroccanisation of the economy, then a second one qualified as anti-social in the eighties and finally a third one called platform or FDI model at the beginning of the two thousand years. To finish our study by emphasizing the signs of breathlessness of our growth model. JEL Classification: F43, O47. Paper type : Empirical research, Ralentissement tendanciel du rythme de la croissance, pérennité d’un chômage jugé de masse, des gains de productivité chétifs, compétitivité limitée à certains secteurs, etc. sont autant d’indices que nous pouvons citer à titre indicatif et non limitatif pour illustrer la caducité du modèle de croissance marocain. Près de sept décennies après l'indépendance, la croissance au Maroc demeure encore moins rassurante, une croissance instable et volatile, fortement corrélée à la variabilité climatique, génératrice de déficit budgétaire et commercial. Certes, les exploits sont nombreux, mais les goulots d’étranglement sont d’autant plus. Ce constat nous pousse à s’interroger sur le/les modèle(s) de croissance adopté(s) depuis l’indépendance, si on en dispose à vrai dire! L’objectif de ce papier est d’étudier les grands traits de la croissance économique au Maroc, et ce, depuis l’indépendance jusqu’aux années 2020, en se basant sur les données offertes par la banque mondiale, le Haut-Commissariat au Plan (HCP), l’office des changes, le ministère de l’Économie et des Finances, etc. La finalité escomptée est d’identifier la configuration du modèle de croissance marocain, mais aussi mettre l’accent sur les pierres d’achoppement qui entravent l’émergence de notre économie. Après avoir exposé une revue de littérature des différents modèles de croissance économique, nous avons décortiqué le profil de la croissance économique au Maroc depuis les années soixante à deux mille vingt, et ce par l’analyse des différents plans adoptés par les pouvoirs publics. Une telle analyse nous a permis d’identifier les trois modèles de croissance qu’a adopté le Maroc: un premier Maroco-marocain au départ, visant la marocanisation de l’économie, puis un deuxième qualifié d’antisocial dans les années quatre-vingts et enfin un troisième dit de plateforme ou d’IDE au début des années deux mille. Pour finir notre étude en mettant l’accent sur les signes d’essoufflement de notre modèle de croissance. Classification JEL: F43, O47. Type de l’article: article empirique
- Published
- 2022
98. Efficacité informationnelle des marchés agricole dans un contexte de prix volatile : Une analyse empirique chez les producteurs américains des produits vivriers
- Author
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AMADOU, Souleymane
- Subjects
marchés agricoles ,producteurs ,volatilité ,efficacité informationnelle : modèle VAR - Abstract
Le couronnement d’un marché dépend en premier lieu de la qualité de la circulation d’information entre les différents acteurs. Pour le cas des marchés agricoles, il est flagrant de remarquer que l’asymétrie d’information constitue dans les faits une caractéristique structurelle marquante propre à leur fonctionnement. Du côté des producteurs, l’information sur les prix devait les guider à mieux répondre aux « signaux du marché » en prenant en compte la volatilité des prix dans leurs calculs économiques. Cet article vérifie l’efficacité informationnelle des marchés des produits agricoles chez les producteurs. Les résultats du modèle empirique, notamment le modèle VAR, a pas permis de de confirmer l’hypothèse d’efficacité informationnelle du marché du côté des producteurs.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
99. Modélisation des données financières par les modèles à chaîne de Markov cachée de haute dimension
- Author
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Maoude, Kassimou Abdoul Haki, Augustyniak, Maciej, and Bédard, Mylène
- Subjects
persistance ,stick-breaking construction ,modèles bayésiens ,construction rupture de bâton ,realized variance ,hidden Markov models ,Volatilité ,joint models ,bayesian models ,processus du buffet indien ,persistence ,modèles joints ,variances réalisées ,modèles à chaîne de Markov cachée ,Volatility ,Indian buffet process ,rendements financiers ,financial return - Abstract
La classe des modèles à chaîne de Markov cachée (HMM, Hidden Markov Models) permet, entre autres, de modéliser des données financières. Par exemple, dans ce type de modèle, la distribution du rendement sur un actif financier est exprimée en fonction d'une variable non-observée, une chaîne de Markov, qui représente la volatilité de l'actif. Notons que les dynamiques de cette volatilité sont difficiles à reproduire, car la volatilité est très persistante dans le temps. Les HMM ont la particularité de permettre une variation de la volatilité selon les états de la chaîne de Markov. Historiquement, ces modèles ont été estimés avec un nombre faible de régimes (états), car le nombre de paramètres à estimer explose rapidement avec le nombre de régimes et l'optimisation devient vite difficile. Pour résoudre ce problème une nouvelle sous-classe de modèles à chaîne de Markov cachée, dite à haute dimension, a vu le jour grâce aux modèles dits factoriels et à de nouvelles méthodes de paramétrisation de la matrice de transition. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'étendre cette classe de modèles avec de nouvelles approches plus générales et de montrer leurs applications dans le domaine financier. Dans sa première partie, cette thèse formalise la classe des modèles factoriels à chaîne de Markov cachée et étudie les propriétés théoriques de cette classe de modèles. Dans ces modèles, la dynamique de la volatilité dépend d'une chaîne de Markov latente de haute dimension qui est construite en multipliant des chaînes de Markov de dimension plus faible, appelées composantes. Cette classe englobe les modèles factoriels à chaîne de Markov cachée précédemment proposés dont les composantes sont de dimension deux. Le modèle MDSV (Multifractal Discrete Stochastic Volatility) est introduit afin de pouvoir considérer des composantes de dimension supérieure à deux, généralisant ainsi les modèles factoriels existants. La paramétrisation particulière de ce modèle lui offre suffisamment de flexibilité pour reproduire différentes allures de décroissance de la fonction d'autocorrélation, comme celles qui sont observées sur les données financières. Un cadre est également proposé pour modéliser séparément ou simultanément les données de rendements financiers et de variances réalisées. Une analyse empirique sur 31 séries d'indices financiers montre que le modèle MDSV présente de meilleures performances en termes d'estimation et de prévision par rapport au modèle realized EGARCH. La modélisation par l'entremise des modèles factoriels à chaîne de Markov cachée nécessite qu'on définisse le nombre N de composantes à multiplier et cela suppose qu'il n'existe pas d'incertitude lié à ce nombre. La seconde partie de cette thèse propose, à travers une approche bayésienne, le modèle iFHMV (infinite Factorial Hidden Markov Volatility) qui autorise les données à déterminer le nombre de composantes nécessaires à leur modélisation. En s'inspirant du processus du buffet indien (IBP, Indian Buffet Process), un algorithme est proposé pour estimer ce modèle, sur les données de rendements financiers. Une analyse empirique sur les données de deux indices financiers et de deux actions permet de remarquer que le modèle iFHMV intègre l'incertitude liée au nombre de composantes pour les estimations et les prévisions. Cela lui permet de produire de meilleures prévisions par rapport à des modèles de référence., Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are popular tools to interpret, model and forecast financial data. In these models, the return dynamics on a financial asset evolve according to a non-observed variable, a Markov chain, which generally represents the volatility of the asset. This volatility is notoriously difficult to reproduce with statistical models as it is very persistent in time. HMMs allow the volatility to vary according to the states of a Markov chain. Historically, these models are estimated with a very small number of regimes (states), because the number of parameters to be estimated grows quickly with the number of regimes and the optimization becomes difficult. The objective of this thesis is to propose a general framework to construct HMMs with a richer state space and a higher level of volatility persistence. In the first part, this thesis studies a general class of high-dimensional HMMs, called factorial HMMs, and derives its theoretical properties. In these models, the volatility is linked to a high-dimensional Markov chain built by multiplying lower-dimensional Markov chains, called components. We discuss how previously proposed models based on two-dimensional components adhere to the factorial HMM framework. Furthermore, we propose a new process---the Multifractal Discrete Stochastic Volatility (MDSV) process---which generalizes existing factorial HMMs to dimensions larger than two. The particular parametrization of the MDSV model allows for enough flexibility to reproduce different decay rates of the autocorrelation function, akin to those observed on financial data. A framework is also proposed to model financial log-returns and realized variances, either separately or jointly. An empirical analysis on 31 financial indices reveals that the MDSV model outperforms the realized EGARCH model in terms of fitting and forecasting performance. Our MDSV model requires us to pre-specify the number of components and assumes that there is no uncertainty on that number. In the second part of the thesis, we propose the infinite Factorial Hidden Markov Volatility (iFHMV) model as part of a Bayesian framework to let the data drive the selection of the number of components and take into account the uncertainty related to the number of components in the fitting and forecasting procedure. We also develop an algorithm inspired by the Indian Buffet Process (IBP) to estimate the iFHMV model on financial log-returns. Empirical analyses on two financial indices and two stocks show that the iFHMV model outperforms popular benchmarks in terms of forecasting performance.
- Published
- 2022
100. Behavioral economics and anomalies: An analysis on the BIST
- Author
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Karademir, Büşra, Hattapoğlu, Mustafa, and Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü/İktisat Anabilim Dalı/İktisat Politikası Bilim Dalı.
- Subjects
Volatilite ,Belirsizlik ve risk ,ARDL bounds test ,ARDL sınır testi ,Davranışsal iktisat ,Volatility ,Behavioral economics ,Bounded rationality ,Toda yamamoto nedensellik ,Sınırlı rasyonellik ,Toda yamamoto causality ,Uncertainty and risk - Abstract
Davranışsal iktisat teorisi günümüzde rasyonel ve mekanik birey anlayışı yerine sınırlı rasyonel bireyi ifade eden gerçekçi birey yaklaşımını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda da bireylerin geleneksel iktisat modelindeki insan tanımına uymadığı saptanmıştır. Öte yandan davranışsal iktisat alanında yapılan çalışmalar ise insana özgü faktörlerin karar verme sürecinde etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Bist-100 getiri fiyat dolar endeksindeki değişimlerin sebebini davranışsal finans açısından açıklamak ve yatırımcıların karar verirken nasıl davrandıklarını tespit etmektir. Çalışma da bu konu üzerine, 2008 – 2021 yılları arasında Bist-100 fiyat dolar endeksi bağımlı değişken, CDS, RİSE, VIX ve reel TL faiz oranı bağımsız değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Analizlerde sırasıyla birim kök testleri, ARDL sınır testi ve Toda Yamamoto nedensellik testi uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, finansal kararların bireyler için karmaşıklık ve belirsizlik içerdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Behavioral economic theory has revealed the realistic individual approach, which expresses the limited rational individual instead of the rational and mechanical individual understanding. As a result of studies conducted in recent years, it has been determined that individuals do not comply with the definition of human in the traditional economic model. On the other hand, studies in the field of behavioral economics have shown that human-specific factors are effective in the decision-making process. The aim of this study; It is to explain the reason for your changes in the Bist-100 return price dollar index in terms of behavioral finance and to determine how investors behave while making their decisions. In this study, Bist-100 price-dollar index was used as dependent variable, CDS, RİSE, VIX and real TL interest rate were used as independent variables between 2008 and 2021. In the analysis, unit root tests, ARDL bounds test and Toda Yamamoto causality test were applied, respectively. As a result, it has been observed that financial decisions include complexity and uncertainty for individuals.
- Published
- 2022
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